jsonW0/pile_dedupe_pack_eos_error · Datasets at Hugging Face

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He died in 1998 without ever having faced justice. In fact, since the removal of the KR, only three individuals have been convicted for their roles in the genocide (the first conviction was not handed down until 2010; the other two came last year). On April 17, 1975, Khmer Rouge (KR) forces stormed Phnom Penh and reestablished Cambodia as Democratic Kampuchea — a supposedly self-sufficient, entirely agrarian society. Resetting the clock to “Year Zero,” the KR forced urban dwellers to the countryside, and began to “purify” Cambodia through a genocidal purge of intellectuals and minority groups. By the time the slaughter came to an end in 1979 — after Vietnam invaded Cambodia and removed the KR from power — some 1.7 million people (21 percent of the population) were dead. Bombing and Destabilizing The US began bombing Cambodia in 1965. From that year until 1973, the US Air Force dropped bombs from more than 230,000 sorties on over 113,000 sites. The exact tonnage of bombs dropped is in dispute, but a conservative estimate of 500,000 tons (almost equal to what the United States dropped in the entire Pacific theater of World War II) is unquestionable. The ostensible targets of the bombings were North Vietnamese and National Liberation Front (“Viet Cong”) troops stationed in Cambodia and, later, KR rebels. However, it is indisputable that there was also total disregard for civilian life. In 1970, President Richard Nixon issued orders to National Security Advisor (and later Secretary of State) Henry Kissinger: They have got to go in there and I mean really go in. I don’t want the gunships, I want the helicopter ships. I want everything that can fly to go in there and crack the hell out of them. There is no limitation on mileage and there is no limitation on budget. Is that clear? Kissinger relayed these orders to his military assistant, Gen. Alexander Haig: “He wants a massive bombing campaign in Cambodia. He doesn’t want to hear anything. It’s an order, it’s to be done. Anything that flies on anything that moves.” Just how many people the United States killed and injured will never be known. In his book Ending the Vietnam War , Kissinger himself cites an apparent memo from the Historical Office of the Secretary of Defense stating there were 50,000 Cambodian casualties. The leading Cambodian Genocide scholar, Ben Kiernan, estimates the likely number to be between 50,000 and 150,000. One Cambodian eyewitness to a bombing described the event as follows: Three F-111s bombed right center in my village, killing eleven of my family members. My father was wounded but survived. At that time there was not a single soldier in the village, or in the area around the village. 27 other villagers were also killed. They had run into a ditch to hide and then two bombs fell right into it. The US bombing campaign in Cambodia destabilized an already fragile government. When Cambodia won its independence from France in 1953, Prince Norodom Sihanouk became its effective ruler. A neutralist, Sihanouk’s primary objective was to maintain the integrity of Cambodia — a task that proved enormously difficult, as American, Chinese, and Vietnamese interests, as well as various left- and right-wing factions within Cambodia, were all pulling Sihanouk in different directions. Attempting a delicate balancing act, he played groups off one another, working with one group one day and opposing it the next. One group challenging Sihanouk was the Communist Party of Kampuchea, which would become widely known as the Khmer Rouge. The leadership of the party was roughly divided into two factions: one was pro-Vietnamese and advocated cooperation with Sihanouk, the other — led by Pol Pot — was anti-Vietnamese and opposed Sihanouk’s rule. By 1963, Pol Pot’s faction had mostly displaced the other, more experienced faction. The same year, he moved to rural Cambodia to formulate an insurgency campaign. Four years later, a peasant uprising known as the Samlaut Rebellion broke out in the countryside over a new policy that forced peasants to sell their rice to the government at below-black-market rates. To ensure compliance, the military was stationed in the local communities to purchase (or simply take) the rice from the farmers. With their livelihoods suffering, peasants launched an uprising, killing two soldiers. As the rebellion quickly spread to other areas of Cambodia, Pol Pot and the KR capitalized on the unrest, gaining peasant support for their fledgling insurgency. By 1968, KR leaders were directing ambushes and attacks on military outposts. Pol Pot’s insurgency was indigenous, but as Kiernan argues, his “revolution would not have won power without U.S. economic and military destabilization of Cambodia.” Previously apolitical peasants were motivated to join the revolution to avenge the deaths of their family members. As a 1973 Intelligence Information Cable from the CIA’s Directorate of Operations explained: Khmer insurgent (KI) [Khmer Rouge] cadre have begun an intensified proselyting campaign among ethnic Cambodian residents . . . in an effort to recruit young men and women for KI military organizations. They are using damage caused by B-52 strikes as the main theme of their propaganda. In 1969, the US air war against Cambodia escalated drastically as part of Nixon’s Vietnamization policy. The goal was to wipe out Vietnamese communist forces located in Cambodia in order to protect the US-backed government of South Vietnam and US forces stationed there. At the beginning of the escalation, KR fighters numbered less than 10,000, but by 1973, the force had grown to over 200,000 troops and militia. The US-backed coup that removed Sihanouk from power in 1970 was another factor that dramatically strengthened the KR insurgency. (Direct US complicity in the coup remains unproven, but as William Blum amply documents in his book Killing Hope , there is enough evidence to warrant the possibility). Sihanouk’s overthrow and replacement by the right-wing Lon Nol sharpened the contrast between the opposing camps within Cambodia and fully embroiled the country in the Vietnam War. Up until this point, there had been limited contact between the communist forces of Vietnam and Cambodia, as the Vietnamese accepted Sihanouk as the rightful government of Cambodia. But after the coup, Sihanouk allied himself with Pol Pot and the KR against those who had overthrown him, and Vietnamese communists offered their full support to the KR in their fight against the US-backed government. The KR were thus legitimated as an anti-imperialist movement. As the aforementioned CIA Intelligence Information Cable notes: The [Khmer Rouge] cadre tell the people the Government of Lon Nol has requested the airstrikes and is responsible for the damage and the “suffering of innocent villagers” in order to keep himself in power. The only way to stop “the massive destruction of the country” is to remove Lon Nol and return Prince Sihanouk to power. The proselyting cadres tell the people that the quickest way to accomplish this is to strengthen KI forces so they will be able to defeat Lon Nol and stop the bombing. In January 1973, the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and South Vietnamese communist forces signed the Paris Peace Accords. US forces withdrew from Vietnam, and the bombings of Vietnam and Laos were discontinued. Yet the Nixon administration continued bombing Cambodia in order to defend Lon Nol’s government against KR forces. Facing intense domestic and congressional opposition, Nixon was forced to end the campaign in August 1973 after reaching a deal with Congress. For the next year and a half, civil war continued to rage between the government and the KR. The KR succeeded in capturing numerous provinces and large areas of the countryside, and they finally took control of Phnom Penh in April 1975.Incompatibility in Populus: structural and cytochemical characteristics of the receptive stigmas of Populus alba and P. nigra. Structural and cytochemical characteristics of stigmas of Populus alba (section Leuce) and P. nigra (section Aigeiros) have been studied to provide an understanding of the cell biology of the interspecific incompatibility reactions between these two species. In addition to specific morphological characteristics, stigma surfaces differ in the presence of an exudate studied by ultrastructural and stigma print techniques. P. nigra shows features of a dry-type stigma covered by a pellicle, whereas P. alba has a copious exudate typical of a wet-type stigma that contains unsaturated lipids.Q: New Android Face API limitations I have been testing the new Face API realesed for android, and noticed even with "ACCURATE_MODE" enabled, it doesn't detect faces that old FaceDetector API used to detect, Also i would like to know the effect of Bitmap coding "RGB_565" vs "ARGB_888" in producing the results. A: Update: The issue was that the face detector is set to only detect faces that are at least 10% by default (as a performance optimization). The new Google Play Services 8.4 release supports setting this minimum face size lower, enabling smaller faces to be detected. See the setMinFaceSize method here: https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/
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63, 74, 559, 393, 2592, 393, 2009, 464, 4144, 2306, 74 ]	, q->retransmission, q->transmission_format); } } void srslte_sci_free(srslte_sci_t* q) { if (q != NULL) { bzero(q, sizeof(srslte_sci_t)); } } This time on Jonathan Bird’s Blue World, Jonathan explores the world beneath oil platforms! Hi, I'm Jonathan Bird and welcome to my world! For more than a hundred years, petroleum products have powered our world. While more environmentally-friendly technologies like wind and solar are making gains, oil is going to continue to provide most of our energy until newer technology makes it obsolete. One of the many environmental challenges with oil is getting it in the first place. Vast deposits of petroleum are inconveniently located beneath the sea floor. Accidents happen, and sometimes environmental disasters are the result. But drilling for oil at sea does have one environmental benefit. I’m heading to the Gulf of Mexico. But this time I’m not going to be diving reefs or looking for whale sharks. I’m boarding a dive boat in Freeport Texas, on a mission to dive an oil rig. After a 6 hour run about 100 miles off shore, we reach a decommissioned rig known as High Island 389. Although this platform once produced natural gas, now its dormant and unused. As a result, we can tie the boat to the rig and dive underneath! As soon as we tie up, a large school of grunts comes over to give our boat a look. JT the divemaster puts the ladder down and its time to get suited up. Christine and I make our way down the line tied to the structure. Underwater, the steel tubes that make up the structure of the platform don’t look like metal at all. They have become entirely encrusted with marine growth. The entire structure is like a huge underwater jungle gym with a soft fuzzy coating. I fire up my camera and move in for a closer look. Every available square inch of surface area is festooned with life. Sponges, coral, hydroids, bivalves and dozens of other encrusting species have made the platform home. It has become in fact a geometrically symmetrical artificial reef. Like a more conventional coral reef, it has attracted fish as well. Smaller fish hide in the nooks and crannies while larger fish come in looking for food. The more I explore the marine life of High Island 389, the more I find. A grouper is chilling out. A frantic group of angelfish gorge themselves on abundant sponges. They don’t seem to mind me at all. The water here is more than 100 meters deep, so I can only see about the upper third of the structure. Still, the part I can see harbors an unfathomable amount of life. Every square meter contains countless creatures going about their lives in their underwater high rise apartment building. After an hour of wandering around the structure, it’s time to head back to the boat. I do a safety stop on the line for a couple minutes and then I can head up. After the dive, the crew fills tanks and the captain moves the boat. We’re heading a few miles to another platform. Tying up to the platform without crashing into it is a delicate operation. Unlike the last platform, this platform is still being used! It’s really noisy, but it’s supposed to be a great dive! We have received special permission to see how the marine life coexists with an active platform. I hit the water, and I’m met by a school of fish as I head over towards the structure. If anything, this platform actually seems to have more fish around it than the last one. The pilings seem to have just as much growth as the decommissioned platform. Because these large platforms are the only shallow water structures out here in the open ocean, they are incredible marine life magnets. Not only do fish love them, but so do divers, fishermen and conservationists. When a platform is decommissioned, by law it must be removed by its owner within 5 years. But a lot of people say that decommissioned platforms are better off left in place as artificial reefs. High Island 389 should have been taken down in 2013, but efforts to save the structure as an artificial reef have given the platform a reprieve. The oil and gas industry isn’t exactly known as being particularly friendly to the environment. But it’s not all bad. Oil platforms provide a structure to support magnificent offshore artificial reefs, creating habitat where once there was none. It just goes to show that things are not always what they appear at first, especially in the Blue World! Encoded and enzyme-activated nanolithography of gold and magnetic nanoparticles on silicon. A C18 monolayer-functionalized Si surface is electrochemically patterned to yield a carboxylic acid-terminated pattern. Tyramine is covalently linked to the pattern to yield an encoded nanostructure for the enzyme tyrosinase. The biocatalytic oxidation of the tyramine residues yields catechol moieties that control the assembly of boronic acid-functionalized Au nanoparticles (NPs) or magnetic NPs. The different NPs are linked to the patterns by the formation of complexes between the boronic acid residues or Fe3+ ions and the catechol ligands.--- author: - \| J.A. Gracey,\ Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,\ University of Liverpool,\ P.O. Box 147,\ Liverpool,\ L69 3BX,\ United Kingdom. title: 'The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model at $O(1/N^2)$.' --- [Abstract.]{} We write down the anomalous dimensions of the fields of the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model or chiral Gross Neveu model with a continuous global chiral symmetry for the two cases $U(1)$ $\times$ $U(1)$ and $SU(M)$ $\times$ $SU(M)$ at $O(1/N^2)$ in a $1/N$ expansion. The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio, (NJL), model was introduced in [@1] as a theory with a continuous global chiral symmetry which is broken dynamically. It has also been studied in the context of hadronic physics following the early work of [@A] and lately in, for example, [@2], and chiral perturbation theory [@3] since it corresponds to a low energy effective theory of the strong interactions. Further, there has also been significant interest in analysing models with four fermi interactions, like the NJL model, in other contexts such as the standard model, [@B; @4; @5]. For instance, it was initially pointed out in [@B] and subsequently studied in more detail in [@4; @5] that the Higgs boson of the standard model could be regarded as a composite field built out of fermions in much the same way that the $\sigma$ and $\pi$ fields of the two dimensional chiral Gross Neveu, (CGN), model are bound states of the fundamental fermions of the model, [@6]. One of the most widely used techniques to examine the CGN or NJL models is the large $N$ expansion where the number of fundamental fields $N$ is allowed to become large, [@6], and $1/N$ can therefore be used as a dimensionless coupling constant. Consequently one can show, for example, that the models are renormalizable in $2$ $\leq$ $d$ $<$ $4$ dimensions in this approach [@7] and simultaneously deduce that they possess a rich structure, such as dynamical symmetry breaking. Whilst the leading order large $N$ analysis is well understood, it is important to go beyond the leading order to improve our knowledge of the quantum structure. Recently, new techniques to achieve this for theories with fermionic interactions were introduced in [@8] for the $O(N)$ Gross Neveu model based on the critical point self consistency methods to calculate critical exponents in the bosonic $O(N)$ $\sigma$ model, [@9; @10]. In this letter we present the results of the application of the same techniques to the $4$-fermi models with continuous chiral symmetry by writing down the anomalous dimensions of each of the fields in arbitrary dimensions at $O(1/N^2)$. This is one order beyond any previous analysis and it is necessary to have such higher order expressions in order to improve our understanding of the areas mentioned above. A further motivation for such a computation lies in the accurate independent evaluation of these quantities in three dimensions in order to provide precise estimates to compare with recent numerical simulations of $4$-fermi models, [@11]. More concretely, the lagrangians of the models we have considered are, [@6], $$L ~=~ i \bar{\psi}^i{\partial \!\!\! /}\psi^i + \sigma \bar{\psi}^i
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8820, 3806, 3541, 13, 285, 1048, 14, 3945, 13741, 2492, 313, 45, 12261, 582, 497 ]	TLR (e.g., TLR2) or ILR ligands are implicated in zymosan-induced arthritis pathogenesis ([@B74]). In agreement with this study, IL-1R8 expression was reduced in peripheral blood of patients with psoriatic arthritis, compared with healthy donors ([@B36]). Moreover, IL-1R8 deficiency caused enhanced susceptibility to psoriasis, associated with increased infiltration and activation of γδ T cells, in both Aldara- and rIL-23-induced psoriasis models. Interestingly, IL-R8 directly modulated IL-1-driven IL-17A expression by γδ T cells in vitro and in vivo, and IL-17A depletion abolished the phenotype observed in IL-1R8-deficient mice ([@B75]). Increasing evidences implicated IL-1R8 in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Indeed, altered TLR signaling in DCs and B cells is one of the driving mechanisms of this autoimmune disorder. In particular, immune complexes containing the lupus autoantigen U1snRNP or nucleosomes activate DCs and autoreactive B cells via TLR7 and TLR9, respectively ([@B76], [@B77]). In the mouse, IL-1R8 deficiency alone did not induce autoimmunity against DNA. However, IL-1R8 deficiency in C57BL/6^lpr/lpr^ mice, which develop delayed autoimmunity due to impaired Fas-induced apoptosis of autoreactive B and T cells, caused increased activation of DCs and B cells and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CCL2, IL-6, and IL-12p40) and B cell antiapoptotic mediators (Baff/BlyS and Bcl-2). Moreover, IL-1R8 regulated B cell proliferation, upon exposure to RNA and DNA immune complexes or other TLR agonists. IL-1R8-deficient C57BL/6^lpr/lpr^ mice also displayed and increased production of autoantibodies (anti-dsDNAIgG, anti-nucleosome, anti-Sm antigen, anti-snRNP, and rheumatoid factor) and presented a massive lymphoproliferative disorder, associated with enhanced autoimmune lung disease, lupus nephritis, and hypergammaglobulinemia, compared with IL-1R8-competent C57BL/6^lpr/lpr^ controls ([@B78]). In line with this, IL-1R8 was also protective in a model of hydrocarbon oil-induced lupus, in which it modulated TLR7-mediated activation of DCs and expansion of autoreactive lymphocyte clones. IL-1R8 is therefore involved in the regulation of DC and B cell activation, by preventing exacerbated autoimmune reactions, lymphoproliferation, and tissue damage in SLE ([@B79]). The data in the mouse were supported by recent analysis of IL-1R8 involvement in SLE in human. A case study of a cohort of SLE patients revealed a reduced frequency of IL-1R8^+^ CD4^+^ T cells in the peripheral blood of SLE patients compared with healthy individuals. Moreover, the frequency of IL-1R8^+^ CD4^+^ T cells was further reduced in SLE patients with nephritis, compared with those without nephritis ([@B80]). Zhu et al. showed that B cells from SLE patients displayed an upregulation of TLR7 and TLR9 compared with healthy controls, but the response to corresponding ligands was normal or even reduced. The authors suggested that this could be explained by the enhanced IL-1R8 expression in SLE B cells, even though the pathological significance of IL-1R8 increase in this context is still unclear ([@B81]). A genetic analysis of allelic variants of the IL-1R8 gene in a large European-descent population showed no correlation between IL-1R8 polymorphisms and SLE, but the analysis was restricted to a single missense SNP (rs3210908) ([@B82]). More recently, another genetic variant of IL-1R8 (rs7396562) was identified, and it was demonstrated to correlate with the susceptibility to SLE, in a Chinese population ([@B83]). IL-33 signaling is a key driver of type 2 immunity, which favors protective immune responses in parasite infections and tissue repair but is also involved in pathological conditions, such as asthma, allergy, and eosinophilia ([@B84]). IL-33 receptor (IL-1R4/ST2) affects innate and adaptive lymphoid cells (ILCs and Th2), inducing the production of type 2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13), and can be targeted by IL-1R8. Indeed, IL-1R8 inhibits IL-33-mediated signaling in Th2 cells, controlling the production of type 2 cytokines in vitro and in vivo ([@B45]). IL-1R8-deficient mice were shown to be hyper responsive to IL-33, in terms of lung inflammation, splenomegaly, and increased serum levels of IL-5 and IL-13 ([@B45]). Moreover, in a model of allergic pulmonary inflammation induced by OVA, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with increased leukocyte lung infiltration, IL-5 and IL-4 levels, and OVA-specific IgE induction, due to an exacerbated Th2 response ([@B45]). These results indicate that IL-1R8 serves as a negative feedback control in Th2 polarization and restimulation, thus controlling allergic inflammatory responses. However, a genetic study performed on a cohort of Japanese asthma patients revealed that none of the alleles or haplotypes of IL-1R8 identified were associated with asthma susceptibility or asthma-related conditions ([@B85]). These data demonstrate the relevance of the control mediated by IL-1R8 on T and B lymphocytes and on antigen-presenting cells in the development of autoimmune and allergic diseases. Role of IL-1R8 in Kidney Sterile Inflammation {#S7} ============================================= IL-1R8 is expressed at high levels in the kidney, in particular, by tubular epithelial cells and immune cells such as DCs and macrophages. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed extensive IL-1R8 positivity in the majority of tubular epithelial cells of the renal cortex, showing a predominant expression at the apical side of renal proximal tubules ([@B29]). IL-1R8 was shown to be a key player in sterile kidney diseases, by regulating TLR activation by nucleosomes and DAMPs, released during ischemic cell necrosis and associated with pathological conditions, such as lupus nephritis, postischemic acute renal failure, or kidney transplantation ([@B78], [@B79], [@B86], [@B87]) (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). In a postischemic renal failure model, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with increased renal injury, due to a massive activation of myeloid cells, increased intrarenal cytokine and chemokine production and increased leukocyte recruitment. In this model of sterile inflammation, DAMPs activate immune cells, in particular, neutrophils and macrophages, mainly via TLR4 and TLR2. In a model of renal ischemia/reperfusion, bone marrow chimeric mice demonstrated a major role of IL-1R8 in the hematopoietic compartment, since Il1r8^+/+^ animals transplanted with Il1r8^−/−^ hematopoietic cells reproduced the phenotype of IL-1R8-deficient mice ([@B86]). In line with this, in a mouse model of fully mismatched kidney allotransplantation, IL-1R8-deficient grafts were less tolerated compared with control grafts, leading to acute rejection. Moreover, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with an enhanced ILR- and TLR-driven posttransplant kidney inflammatory response, in particular, due to increased neutrophil and macrophage infiltrate and higher expression of TNFα and chemokines. An amplified adaptive response was also observed in IL-1R8-deficient mice, in which expansion and maturation of DCs was enhanced and the immune response against donor antigens was exacerbated. The higher allostimulatory activity of DCs may possibly explain the increased frequency of reactive T cells and reduced Treg development in absence of IL-1R8. Thus, IL-1R8 plays a key role in the regulation of the allogeneic immune response in situ and is involved in graft survival ([@B87]). In case of renal fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), IL-1R8 deficiency did not modulate the renal pathology. Indeed, IL-1R8-deficient mice did not show any difference compared with controls in this model, in terms of mRNA transcript of pro-inflammatory and profibrotic mediators, leukocyte recruitment, and renal injury ([@B88]). These data are in line with the evidence that TLR2, TLR9, and MyD88 signaling are not involved in the pathogenesis of postobstructive renal fibrosis ([@B89]). Role of IL-1R8 in Brain Inflammation {#S8} ==================================== IL-1R8 is expressed in the brain by neurons, microglia, and astrocytes, and it was shown to be involved in the regulation of LPS responsiveness in the brain ([@B16], [@B33], [@B90]) (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Indeed, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with a massive LPS-induced inflammation in the brain. In response to LPS, IL-1R8 negatively regulated CD40, ICAM, and cytokine (IL-6 and TNFα) mRNA expression in microglial cells and cytokine production in hippocampal tissue. This is in line with an increased hippocampal expression of CD14 and TLR4, and NFκB activation in IL-1R8-deficient mice ([@B91]). In addition, it has been observed that cognitive and synaptic functions, such as novel object recognition, spatial reference memory, and long-term potentiation (LTP), were
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4860, 407 ]	is not yet at hand. This discrepancy should clearly serve as a caveat that some important spectral characteristics of galaxies are still not well described by the models, at least in their simplest form. ![image](parvslumsig.eps){width="178mm"} -3mm Figure \[fig:parvslumsig\] (upper row) shows the derived SSP-equivalent ages as a function of luminosity, of velocity dispersion (where available), and of distance from the cluster centre. We indicate two ranges of cluster radius by different symbol types. The figure shows the Shapley data for comparison, but the relations we report below are for the Coma sample only. As already noted, the subset of galaxies having measured velocity dispersions is not fully representative of the sample at large: within 0.7Mpc radius from the cluster centre, $\sim$60% of galaxies have measured $\sigma$, compared to $\sim$30% of galaxies beyond this radius. There is no significant trend in age with $\sigma$ or with luminosity $L_r$, over the limited range spanned in these parameters by the Coma sample alone. The recovered fits are $t_{\rm SSP} \propto \sigma^{+0.15\pm0.23}$ (rms=0.22dex) and $t_{\rm SSP} \propto L_r^{-0.12\pm0.09}$ (rms=0.23dex). The marginal anti-correlation of age with luminosity in part probably reflects the larger stellar light-to-mass ratio in younger populations, i.e. there is not necessarily an equivalent trend with stellar mass. There is a clear difference in the age distribution for the outer galaxies, with a relative absence of the oldest ($\sim$10Gyr) dwarfs beyond 0.7Mpc from the cluster centre, and a larger fraction of objects with $t_{\rm SSP}\approx3$Gyr. Within the limited mass range probed by the Coma sample alone, we do not observe the signature of downsizing, i.e. a correlation of stellar age with galaxy mass. Comparing to the Shapley sample provides a wider baseline. Although the Coma dwarfs are younger on average than the galaxies in Shapley (median ages 6.5Gyr and 7.9Gyr respectively), the difference disappears when only the inner sample is considered (median age 7.4Gyr). The latter comparison is the more appropriate, since the Shapley sample is dominated by galaxies within $\sim$0.8Mpc from rich cluster cores. This could be interpreted as supporting the claims ( et al. 2006b; Trager et al. 2008) that the core of Coma does not exhibit the downsizing effect. The strong dependence of the dwarf galaxy age distribution on location in the cluster suggests that downsizing and environmental effects may be difficult to disentangle. The Mg/Fe ratio --------------- The $\alpha$-element abundance ratio $\alpha$/Fe in a stellar population is sensitive to the duration of its star-formation period, since the production of $\alpha$ elements is dominated by Type II supernovae, while most Fe is released by delayed Type Ia supernovae. In principle, with suitable calibration from chemical evolution models, a relationship between $\alpha$/Fe and the characteristic timescale of star-formation can be inferred (e.g. Thomas et al. 2005). This section describes the behaviour of Mg/Fe, which is generally equivalent to previous results for $\alpha$/Fe, most of which were based on the Mgb5177 line. Figure \[fig:parvslumsig\] (middle row) shows the correlations of Mg/Fe with luminosity, velocity dispersion and cluster-centric radius. For the Coma dwarf sample, we recover a wide range in Mg/Fe, from 0.4dex above solar (higher than typical for giant ellipticals) down to 0.1dex below solar. Within the Coma sample alone, there is no significant correlation with luminosity (Mg/Fe$\propto{}L_r^{0.04\pm0.05}$, rms=0.12dex), but a weak trend with velocity dispersion is recovered (Mg/Fe$\propto{}\sigma^{0.28\pm0.12}$, rms=0.12dex). The Shapley sample shows Mg enhancements up to 0.3dex for the giant galaxies. As in the case of SSP-equivalent age, the Mg/Fe distribution differs between the inner and outer sample galaxies: the median value is similar in each case, but for the outer sample there is an absence of galaxies with \[Mg/Fe\]$>$0.2, and a greater proportion of objects with subsolar ratios. At face value, the outer dwarfs appear to have experienced longer periods of star formation than those in the cluster core, as well as having formed stars until much more recently. A investigation of the systematic behaviour of Mg/Fe, and the other measured abundance ratios, is presented by Smith et al. (2008b). Metallicity and the Z-plane --------------------------- Figure \[fig:parvslumsig\] (lower row) shows the correlations of Fe/H with luminosity, velocity dispersion and cluster-centric radius. Although to some degree $L_r$ and $\sigma$ should both serve as proxies for galaxy mass, the correlations of metallicity with these different mass tracers are not equivalent. A highly significant (at $>4\sigma$) correlation with luminosity is observed for the Coma dwarf sample: ${\rm [Fe/H]}\propto{}L_r^{+0.38\pm0.09}$ (rms 0.21dex), while the correlation with velocity dispersion is only marginal: ${\rm [Fe/H]}\propto\sigma^{+0.40\pm0.25}$ (rms 0.25dex). Contrary to the case for age, the stellar mass-to-light ratio depends only weakly on metallicity. The data therefore suggest a primary correlation of Fe/H with stellar mass (traced by $L_r$), rather than with the depth of the potential well (traced by $\sigma$). The Fe/H$-L_r$ correlation for the Coma galaxies is consistent in slope and normalisation with that derived for the Shapley sample at higher luminosity. By contrast the metallicity of the Coma dwarfs is lower than extrapolated from the Shapley Fe/H$-\sigma$ relation. An anti-correlation of age and metallicity, among galaxies of given velocity dispersion, was noted for giant galaxies by Trager et al. (2000b), who obtained the planar relationship $${\rm [Fe/H]}=(0.76\pm0.13)\log\sigma - (0.73\pm0.06)\log t_{\rm SSP} - 0.87\ ,$$ with a scatter of 0.09dex. A simple least-squares fit to the Coma dwarf sample, not accounting for the correlated errors, yields $${\rm [Fe/H]}=(0.51\pm0.20)\log\sigma - (0.74\pm0.14)\log t_{\rm SSP} - 0.63$$ with rms 0.19dex. Our plane has a marginally shalower slope with $\sigma$, and a larger scatter, but the age–metallicity anti-correlation at fixed $\sigma$ is very similar. The scatter around the plane is primarily intrinsic, rather than due to the measurement errors. If we use luminosity instead as the mass tracer, we obtain $${\rm [Fe/H]}=(0.32\pm0.07)\log L_r - (0.52\pm0.09)\log t_{\rm SSP} - 2.84$$ with an rms of 0.18. The edge-on projections of these planes are shown in Figure \[fig:zplane\]. To confirm the reality of the age–metallicity anti-correlation, it is essential to consider the effects of correlated errors in the measured parameters (Kuntschner et al. 2001). To this end, we constructed Monte-Carlo realisations in which there is no intrinsic age–metallicity correlation. In each realisation we assume the “true” age of each galaxy is as observed, and a “true” metallicity is assigned which is linearly related to $\sigma$ but not related to age. Then we perturb the age and metallicity according to the correlated error on each observed data point. Fitting the age–metallicity–mass plane resulting from each simulation, we obtain a distribution of coefficients for $\log t_{\rm SSP}$ which is biased negative, as expected, due to the anti-correlated errors. The median coefficient is $-0.15$, and 99% of simulations yield a coefficient between $-0.30$ and $0.00$. Thus the error anti-correlation can account for only one fifth of the observed dependence of Fe/H on age at fixed $\sigma$, and only one third of the correlation at fixed luminosity. For simulations where the input model [includes]{} an intrinsic anti-correlation as strong as that observed, the error correlations have negligible impact on the recovered parameters. We conclude that the “Z-plane” noted by Trager et al. for giant galaxies is followed also in the dwarf galaxy regime. However, the dwarfs appears to exhibit a larger intrinsic scatter around the plane, than found for the giant galaxies. ![Edge-on projection of the Trager et al. (2000b) Z-plane (upper panel) and the equivalent relation substituting luminosity instead of velocity dispersion (lower panel). Symbol types are as in previous figures. The Shapley objects have been corrected upwards by 0.1dex in Fe/H to account for aperture effects, as indicated by
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5818, 22877, 15, 187, 688, 247, 19403, 2278, 285, 956, 14, 484, 1263, 273, 7652, 1363, 665, 574, 574, 1029, 14, 14115, 31084, 22877, 608, 390, 625, 1107, 4321, 13 ]	Team), Maverick Viñales (Movistar Yamaha MotoGP), teammate Valentino Rossi, Dani Pedrosa (Repsol Honda Team) and Cal Crutchlow (LCR Honda), with Pol Espargaro (Red Bull KTM Factory Racing) joining the line-up for the first time this year as the Austrian factory prepare for their first home race. With the weather forecast looking a little off kilter for the first day or two of track action, that was a point of discussion amongst the riders – as well as the outcome of the post-Czech GP test at Brno. And then, the picturesque setting and the high-speed, hard braking and hard acceleration of the track – very different to Brno. Reigning Champion Marquez was first to speak – feeling good about the weekend and quietly optimistic it will be an improvement on 2016: “We’ve come straight from Brno to here, and still the good feeling is there with a good feeling in the Monday test. We’ll see, last year it was a weekend where we struggled more, but last year we didn’t test here, and this year we’ve improved our acceleration a bit. Looks like the weather will be unstable so it will be important to always make the right steps, just trying to get the best setup for Sunday. The Red Bull Ring is a really special circuit, hard braking and acceleration. We’ll see if this year we can find the right balance. Last year I was ok but in the race the tyre dropped a lot, but this year we think we can be more competitive. This year we’ll see if we can fight for the podium, or top five or the win – you never know. In the test we found some things, I was riding comfortably and I’ve improved the front feeling a bit so we’ll see.” Meanwhile, key rival Maverick Viñales was back on the podium for the first time in a while last time out – and equally feels positive on the approach to the Austrian GP. But after grabbing headlines on Monday in the Brno test with a new aero fairing, it won’t be back out on track at Spielberg for the number 25: “I really like the track, last year was really good and it’s a track where I was close to the top. I’m motivated for this weekend and after the podium I feel good again. In the test I felt great on the bike again and had a great rhythm, especially in the latter half of the day. We won’t use the new fairing this weekend because we didn’t find anything really positive, we want to test it again on another track. But we have ones we used in Le Mans so for sure we’re ready to test them and see if we can improve the acceleration here. If it’s going to be unstable weather, it will be important to be in Q2. I’m ready to go!” Top in that much-discussed Brno test was Valentino Rossi, who says they found some progress. The rider from Tavullia also gave a good insight into the Red Bull Ring, citing its average speed and the concentration required on tracks like it: “Brno was a good weekend for me with the speed, and the test on Monday was good. We tried some quite good things, some things were the same and at the end I finished with more or less the same laptime I did on Saturday. We think here isn’t the perfect track for the type of fairing we tested at Brno but we’ll check during the weekend the best plan for the race on Sunday. When you ride this track, it’s a bit different compared to the others – it’s very, very fast, the average speed is incredible and there aren’t a lot of corners so you have to concentrate on every meter, and braking is so important. It’s a fun track, it looks like the weather won’t be fantastic this weekend but we’ll try and be ready.” Pedrosa was also ready to knuckle down, knowing it could be a challenging venue with its fast acceleration and hard braking – and that there appears to be a pre-race favourite to keep an eye on: “In the last races we’ve been working well but at this track we have to be focused because last year we struggled a lot and in the weekend in general. We’ll see how the bike is on the track, and it will be important to do some laps, and as many laps as we can do, the more we learn for Sunday. We start here with the bike we finished with at the test. We want to see how the bike we’re using fits to the track, which is a different layout with strong braking and hard accelerating. We have to work out how we can struggle less with the wheelie and accelerate out of the turns – that will be one key thing. The Ducatis were so strong last year and we need to keep an eye on them, too.” After much talk of aero fairings following the Yamaha breaking cover at the Brno test and the Ducati new arrival during the Czech GP, Cal Crutchlow says he also tried the Honda aero fairing at the test on Monday – and found some positives: “In the test on Monday we didn’t try anything new, I was still a bit sore from the crash in FP3 and I preferred to focus on this weekend. After the race I decided it wasn’t best to test all day! We tried a few different setups, and we tried the aero fairing again and I found some positives – it gives us something to think about this weekend. The weather is the weather and you have the same conditions everyone else has! It was a strong performance in Brno but not my best, we’ll try again this weekend and see what we can do.” Finally, it’s the biggest weekend of the year for one team on the grid: Red Bull KTM Factory Racing. After their best ever last time out in Brno, where Pol Espargaro was P9 and with the smallest gap to the eventual winner so far, it’s a good roll of momentum for the Austrian factory to arrive with: “I’m really happy to be here and how we’ve come into it. To arrive here after what we scored last week is really nice because all the mechanics and everyone are really pumped to start the weekend. But there’s a bit of pressure! Brno was a great race, the conditions were strange but we had good speed. In the last races we were struggling to fight with others but I was able to catch and overtake some riders there. Every race we’re a bit better and closer, and especially the test we did at Aragon in summer was really good for us. It was almost impossible to have time to test everything! The factory are working really well, in a few races we came from last on the grid to the middle, which is unbelievable in just eight races. If we have a goal for the end of the year we have to keep working, and I really appreciate the job KTM is doing.” A year after the debut of the KTM RC16 with some demo laps, it’s time to get back out there at the Red Bull Ring and take on the highest average speed of the season. The weather may be uncertain but the beauty and setting of the track are definites – as well as the ever-increasing pressure on the lead five riders in the standings to keep themselves in the fight as we gear up for Round 11. FP1 begins at 9:55 (GMT +2) on Friday morning, before another 25 points is up for grabs on Sunday at 14:00.Q: Does the Android advertising id change when the android device is reset (Factory Reset)? i want to know does the android advertising id change when the android device is reset. In my project am handling condition with aid, when the device is rebooted it doesnt working. A: The answer is NO. AdvertisingId value is related to your Google acount, not specific phone. Check: http://www.tomsguide.com/faq/id-2316491/reset-google-advertising-android.html Cheers! Why are natural killer cells important for defense against Aspergillus? There is growing evidence that natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in the host response to Aspergillus spp. In vitro data clearly demonstrate that both murine and human NK cells are able to damage Aspergillus. NK cells exert direct antifungal activity via cytotoxic molecules such as perforin, and NK cell-derived cytokines and interferons modulate proliferation and activation of a variety of immune cells in order to fight the fungus. However, in turn, Aspergillus is able to exhibit immunosuppressive effects on NK cells. Antibody-mediated depletion of NK cells in neutropenic mice infected with A. fumigatus further impairs clearance of the pathogen from the lungs and results in a higher mortality as compared to animals with NK cells. Clinical data on the impact of NK cells in the antifungal host response are less clear, as different arms of the human immune system are involved, which interact and overlap in a complex network. Future studies must better characterize the interaction of NK cells and Aspergillus and to clarify the benefit and potential risks of using NK cells as adoptive immunotherapy in patients suffering from invasive aspergillosis, which may be a significant step toward decreasing morbidity and mortality of these patients.Long-term pain and disability in relation to residual deformity after displaced pelvic ring fractures. In a retrospective review and follow-up study of 43 patients who had had high-energy pelvic fractures 5 or more years earlier,
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{#text} at (0,0) size 414x18 text run at (0,0) width 414: "Test that corner-radii are constrained according to the CSS3 rules." RenderBlock {DIV} at (20,38) size 240x80 [border: (20px solid #000000)] RenderBlock {DIV} at (20,138) size 80x240 [border: (20px solid #000000)] /****************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) Leap Motion, Inc. 2011-2018. * * Leap Motion proprietary and confidential. * * * * Use subject to the terms of the Leap Motion SDK Agreement available at * * https://developer.leapmotion.com/sdk_agreement, or another agreement * * between Leap Motion and you, your company or other organization. * *****************************************************************************/ using UnityEngine; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace Leap.Unity.Interaction { public class KabschSolver { Vector3[] QuatBasis = new Vector3[3]; Vector3[] DataCovariance = new Vector3[3]; Quaternion OptimalRotation = Quaternion.identity; public Matrix4x4 SolveKabsch(List<Vector3> inPoints, List<Vector3> refPoints) { if (inPoints.Count != refPoints.Count) { return Matrix4x4.identity; } //Calculate the centroid offset and construct the centroid-shifted point matrices Vector3 inCentroid = Vector3.zero; Vector3 refCentroid = Vector3.zero; for (int i = 0; i < inPoints.Count; i++) { inCentroid += inPoints[i]; refCentroid += refPoints[i]; } inCentroid /= inPoints.Count; refCentroid /= refPoints.Count; for (int i = 0; i < inPoints.Count; i++) { inPoints[i] -= inCentroid; refPoints[i] -= refCentroid; } //Calculate the covariance matrix, is a 3x3 Matrix and Calculate the optimal rotation extractRotation(TransposeMult(inPoints, refPoints, DataCovariance), ref OptimalRotation); return Matrix4x4.TRS(refCentroid, Quaternion.identity, Vector3.one) Matrix4x4.TRS(Vector3.zero, OptimalRotation, Vector3.one) * Matrix4x4.TRS(-inCentroid, Quaternion.identity, Vector3.one); } //https://animation.rwth-aachen.de/media/papers/2016-MIG-StableRotation.pdf void extractRotation(Vector3[] A, ref Quaternion q) { for (int iter = 0; iter < 9; iter++) { Vector3[] R = MatrixFromQuaternion(q, QuatBasis); Vector3 omega = (Vector3.Cross(R[0], A[0]) + Vector3.Cross(R[1], A[1]) + Vector3.Cross(R[2], A[2])) * (1f / Mathf.Abs(Vector3.Dot(R[0], A[0]) + Vector3.Dot(R[1], A[1]) + Vector3.Dot(R[2], A[2]) + 0.000000001f)); float w = Mathf.Clamp(omega.magnitude * 50f, -10f, 10f); //How aggressive each iteration should be if (w < 0.000000001f) break; q = Quaternion.AngleAxis(w, (1f / w) * omega) * q; q = Quaternion.Lerp(q, q, 0f);//Normalizes the Quaternion; critical for error suppression } } //Calculate Covariance Matrices -------------------------------------------------- Vector3[] TransposeMult(List<Vector3> vec1, List<Vector3> vec2, Vector3[] covariance) { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { //i is the row in this matrix covariance[i] = Vector3.zero; for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {//j is the column in the other matrix for (int k = 0; k < vec1.Count; k++) {//k is the column in this matrix covariance[i][j] += vec1[k][i] * vec2[k][j]; } } } return covariance; } public static Vector3[] MatrixFromQuaternion(Quaternion q, Vector3[] covariance) { covariance[0] = q * Vector3.right; covariance[1] = q * Vector3.up; covariance[2] = q * Vector3.forward; return covariance; } } public static class FromMatrixExtension { public static Vector3 GetVector3(this Matrix4x4 m) { return m.GetColumn(3); } public static Quaternion GetQuaternion(this Matrix4x4 m) { if (m.GetColumn(2) == m.GetColumn(1)) { return Quaternion.identity; } return Quaternion.LookRotation(m.GetColumn(2), m.GetColumn(1)); } } } Course Instructor: Course Language: Course Descreption: [100% Off] Introduction To TikTok Marketing – TikTok Ads For Beginners Udemy Coupon Sabir ZiganshinEnglish Go to Offer Keep up with the worlds fastest growing social media app, build your own channel and setup your first TikTok Ads campaign. What is TikTok Marketing? How Can I Promote My Business With TikTok Ads? What Marketing Tools Are Available On The TikTok Platform? Register for this course to get your answers and start advertising your business with TikTok Ads today. — If you find this course useful please share your feedback so that I can make this course even better. Instructors: Sabir Ziganshin312 Special Offer. The Bickleigh is a 3 bedroom home that offers an open plan kitchen & dining room with french doors leading to the rear garden as well as a good sized living room area, a downstairs cloakroom. Upstairs are all bedrooms and a shared ... 312 Part-Ex offered. The Bickleigh is a 3 bedroom home that offers
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6284, 285, 253, 4831, 1930, 273, 3198, 6890, 3198, 273, 18652, 15, 2053, 403, 1077, 773, 2760, 5406, 1806, 533, 2085, 690, 16039, 347, 359, 2216, 4730, 2584, 253, 2852, 273, 789, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 21591, 36939, 588, 2489, 253, 747, 5222, 187, 187, 2841, 337, 27 ]	echo 'makedir ' $theday >> $logfile mkdir $theday fi echo 'bakup mysqldatabase dbname - '${thetime} >> $logfile mysqldump -uroot -p123456 dbname > $thtime # -h host ``` 添加每 30m 执行 ```bash $ crontab -e /30 * * * /pwd/shell/mysqlbak.sh ``` Epigenetic mechanisms in coronary artery disease: The current state and prospects. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. CAD has both genetic and environmental causes. In the past two decades, the understanding of epigenetics has advanced swiftly and vigorously. It has been demonstrated that epigenetic modifications are associated with the onset and progression of CAD. This review aims to improve the understanding of the epigenetic mechanisms closely related to CAD and to provide a novel perspective on the onset and development of CAD. Epigenetic changes include DNA methylation, histone modification, microRNA and lncRNA, which are interrelated with critical genes and influence the expression of those genes. In addition, miRNA plays a diverse role in the pathological process of CAD. Numerous studies have found that some cardiac-specific miRNAs have potential as certain diagnostic biomarkers and treatment targets for CAD. In this review, the aberrant epigenetic mechanisms that contribute to CAD will be discussed. We will also provide novel insight into the epigenetic mechanisms that target CAD. 'use strict'; module.exports = function (module) { const helpers = require('../helpers'); module.sortedSetUnionCard = async function (keys) { var tempSetName = 'temp_' + Date.now(); if (!keys.length) { return 0; } var multi = module.client.multi(); multi.zunionstore([tempSetName, keys.length].concat(keys)); multi.zcard(tempSetName); multi.del(tempSetName); const results = await helpers.execBatch(multi); return Array.isArray(results) && results.length ? results[1] : 0; }; module.getSortedSetUnion = async function (params) { params.method = 'zrange'; return await module.sortedSetUnion(params); }; module.getSortedSetRevUnion = async function (params) { params.method = 'zrevrange'; return await module.sortedSetUnion(params); }; module.sortedSetUnion = async function (params) { if (!params.sets.length) { return []; } var tempSetName = 'temp_' + Date.now(); var rangeParams = [tempSetName, params.start, params.stop]; if (params.withScores) { rangeParams.push('WITHSCORES'); } var multi = module.client.multi(); multi.zunionstore([tempSetName, params.sets.length].concat(params.sets)); multi[params.method](rangeParams); multi.del(tempSetName); let results = await helpers.execBatch(multi); if (!params.withScores) { return results ? results[1] : null; } results = results[1] \|\| []; return helpers.zsetToObjectArray(results); }; }; The first school in District 85 of Monroe township was called the Yahns school. It was located in the eastern part of the district, north and east of the present site. The last three teachers at the Yahns school were Betty (Smith) Wells, Lewis Chapman and Dick Morgan. The school site was moved to the Henry Wagner farm in 1881 that it might be more centrally located. Mr. Warner came from Indiana in 1869 and settled on the 160 acres of land in District 85. He gave the acre of land for the school site which was named for him. His two eldest children, Dan and Minnie, attended the Yahns school. The four younger children, Noah, Frank, Daisy and Luna, attended Warner. His son, Frank, now lives on the home place, across the road west from the schoolhouse. It was he, who furnished the information for the Warner school history. Its earliest records were burned in a fire which destroyed the home of John Robinson, then clerk of the district. The school house, which still stands, is two miles west and one-fourth mile north of Ludlow, in Monroe township, Section 17--District 85. Frank Warner started to Warner school in 1881, at the age of 6, having previously attended one-half term at Yahns. Mr. Warner and his brother, Noah, are the oldest living pupils of the school. Salaries of the school's early teachers were around $35 per month. The school year was divided into five months of winter and three months of spring. The schoolhouse is a frame building facing the west with two main entrance doors and three windows on both the north and south sides. In the early years, it was heated by a box-type wood-burning stove. Coal oil lamps were used for light. Water was carried from a spring nearby. Games played included blackman, handy-over, dare base and wood tag. Slates, paper, pen and pencils were used exclusively for written work, since there were no blackboards. The school's first teacher was Dick Morgan. Other teachers named were Loll Morgan, Emma Dietrich, Perry Borders, Cora (Shuman) Skinner, and Delbert Culling. Around 40 pupils were enrolled during the early years of the school. Two of the directors serving the year the school house was built were Alec Beamer and Alfred Hamblin. Some of the early patrons of the school were August Yahns, David Wilson, Alec Beamer, Alfred Hamblin, Sam Burry, Henry Warner, Jess Adams, Billy Dale and John Jarvis. Community activities at the school included basketball dinners, literary and debating societies, spelling matches, church and Sunday school services. Mrs. Delber Else of Ludlow, who started to Warner in 1903, gave some information about the school's later history. She was Miss Levah Hatchitt. Her first teacher was Inez Miller. Other teachers she recalled were John Davis, Hazel Kapley and Trixie Marker. Games played when she attended included baseball, darebase, black man, drop-the-handkerchief, post office, fox and Geese. There are seven trees on the school ground, and there were two barns for horses, one barn for the boys and one for the girls, and a coal house, which was used as a playhouse in the spring. After attending Warner for five terms, Mrs. Else finished her schooling at Ludlow, graduating from high school there, then attending Kidder Institute. Hours which she attained at the University of Chicago were later transferred to the Chicago School of Massage. She was graduated from the latter institution Jan 6, 1948. In addition she has 250 hours of credit in practical nursing from Research hospital in Kansas City. Mrs. Else is now a practitioner in her home at Ludlow. She remembers, at one close-of-school entertainment, having recited with Elsie Fitzpatrick the following poem, "Children's Heads Are Hollow:" It was said as fast as the child could possibly pronounce it: Warner school closed in 1942. The last teacher was Ethyline Morse. She lived in Ludlow and drove to school. Her salary was $50 per month. Directors at that time were Elmer Cruse, Charles Cromack, Fred Wilson, clerk, and Clinton Warner. Names of the pupils attending the last term of school were Grace Marie Cruse, Donnie Cruse, Charles Lee Cromack, Lucille Cox, Glennie Silkwood and Jackie Silkwood.3 graphs that explain how higher ed needs to design for the future of work The “Bring back the jobs” trade agreement trash talking from the presidential campaign understates the bigger dramatic trend in the workplace: automation. Technology is causing once-in-a-century hyper shift in “jobs to be done” in the workforce for which higher education is not meeting the preparation needs. Much of the disconnect is just lag time, but some of it is our failure to paint the new picture of opportunity, whether for traditional college students choosing majors or retooling factory workers in Pennsylvania. We thought we would end the year in pictures, however wonky, to see what we can learn from workforce trends both on the supply side looking at workers’ interests and the demand side of needs changing needs of employers. These are very “big picture,” but provide some insights as we design education toward the future of work. 1. Job hopping will become the new norm Figure 1:
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Antes de finalizar nuestro esclarecedor recorrido por las vitaminas y los minerales, me gustaría mencionar el selenio, otro mineral digno de encabezar tan singular reparto. El selenio es otro antioxidante que puede ayudar en la prevención del cáncer. Se encuentra de forma natural en el germen de trigo, los tomates, las cebollas, el brócoli, el ajo, los huevos, el hígado y los mariscos. Si quieres saber más sobre las vitaminas y los minerales y dónde encontrarlos, un gran libro en el que merece la pena invertir es La biblia de la nutrición óptima de Patrick Holford. Es un buen libro, informativo y sencillo a la vez. Una buena idea... ¿Por qué no pruebas una dieta de rotación? No tiene por qué ser excesivamente complicada. Elige un cereal para cada día de la semana. El lunes puede ser el día del trigo, el martes el de la avena, el miércoles el del arroz, el jueves el del mijo y el viernes tu día del centeno. Intenta consumir únicamente los cereales que tocan cada día. De esta manera, introducirás variedad en tu dieta sin mucho esfuerzo. Y, ¿por qué necesitamos las vitaminas? Ni más ni menos porque son esenciales para la vida. Contribuyen a una buena salud al colaborar en los mecanismos bioquímicos del cuerpo y ayudan al metabolismo. De alguna forma son micronutrientes, dado que el cuerpo los necesita en pequeñas cantidades para hacer que todo se desarrolle de la manera adecuada. Las vitaminas trabajan con las enzimas para mantener al cuerpo funcionando. Se dividen en dos categorías fundamentales: las vitaminas hidrosolubles, que se disuelven en agua y que hay que tomar a diario, y las vitaminas liposolubles, que se disuelven en grasas y aceites y que pueden ser almacenadas (entre ellas se incluyen las vitaminas A, C, E y K). Los minerales se presentan de diferentes formas. Los minerales principales como el calcio, el magnesio y el potasio forman parte de la estructura de los huesos y de los órganos. Se necesitan en grandes cantidades. No obtener el aporte necesario de ellos hará que tu organismo se resienta. Otra idea más... Ve a la IDEA 7, _Los superalimentos_ y a la IDEA 20, _Nutrición: las bases_. Una dieta variada es la clave para ampliar las posibilidades de obtener todas las vitaminas y los minerales que necesitas. Debido a los métodos modernos de transporte y almacenamiento, incluso los productos más frescos pueden presentar ciertas carencias. Los niveles de minerales en los alimentos están descendiendo a un ritmo vertiginoso porque los suelos agrícolas están agotándose. Puede que quieras añadir a tu dieta un buen suplemento de vitaminas y minerales. Un nutricionista diplomado o tu médico de familia pueden ayudarte a la hora de realizar tu elección. La frase «Alimenta tu mente con grandes pensamientos». BENJAMIN DISRAELI ¿Cuál es tu duda? P \| ¿Qué pasa si lo mío no son las verduras? Les cogí asco en el colegio. Nos ponían coles para comer que de tan cocidas, estaban completamente deshechas. ---\|--- _R_ \| _Creo que introducir variedad a la hora de cocinar las verduras puede ser de gran ayuda. Yo soy amiga de rehogar las verduras ligeramente con varios tipos de hierbas, y con jengibre y limoncillo. A veces utilizo recetas de cocina india o tailandesa para que comer verduras se convierta en una auténtica fiesta de color, sabor y olor. ¡Comer verduras no tiene por qué ser aburrido!_ P \| Creo que sigo una dieta equilibrada, si es que eso quiere decir algo. ¿Estaré consiguiendo todas las vitaminas y los minerales que necesito para gozar de buena salud? _R_ \| _Dudas del término «dieta equilibrada» y das en el clavo. Nadie puede definir realmente lo que es en realidad esa mítica dieta equilibrada, de manera que, ¿cómo puedes saber que la tuya lo es? La variedad es la sal de la vida. Come todo tipo de cereales y de frutas, verduras de todos los colores, diferentes tipos de pescados azules, y si comes carnes, elige carne orgánica de calidad de vez en cuando. Debido a que los sistemas modernos de cultivo agotan el suelo de nutrientes, en occidente no estamos mal alimentados en términos de calorías sino en términos de nutrientes. Puede venir bien tomar un buen complejo vitamínico como Pharmaton Vit. Sin embargo, recuerda que la mayor parte de los complejos vitamínicos se producen artificialmente. Soy una forofa de los superalimentos y los de la casa Santiveri (www.santiveri.es) son una buena elección._ ## 6 ## Verde que te quiero verde Con la cantidad de titulares que nos advierten todos los días sobre los riesgos de los alimentos que existen en el mercado, ¿acaso es de extrañar que tantos de nosotros nos interesemos por los alimentos ecológicos? _Con sucesos como las intoxicaciones con atún con elevado contenido en mercurio o la existencia de residuos de pesticidas en las peras, es comprensible tener dudas sobre lo que es seguro y lo que no. Pero además de seguridad, los alimentos ecológicos también tienen un estupendo sabor. ¿Recuerdas cómo sabían los tomates? Fácil, ¿verdad? Como los ecológicos._ PRODUCTIVIDAD A TODA COSTA Agricultores y ganaderos han estado bajo una gran presión para aumentar su producción, pero todo tiene un precio. Muchas frutas y verduras no orgánicas contienen gran cantidad de herbicidas, pesticidas y fertilizantes que, efectivamente, ayudan a aumentar la producción de alimentos. Además se supone que las frutas y verduras deben tener un aspecto perfecto para llegar a las grandes superficies. Pero, ¿qué efectos tienen estas sustancias químicas sobre la salud humana? Se sabe que los residuos de pesticidas pueden causar ansiedad, hiperactividad, problemas digestivos y debilidad muscular. Los niños son especialmente vulnerables, ya que sus sistemas inmunológicos no están del todo desarrollados y, como su masa corporal es comparativamente más pequeña, eso significa que los compuestos químicos están más concentrados en su organismo. Una buena idea... Si no te puedes permitir disfrutar plenamente de los productos ecológicos, márcate algunas prioridades. El gobierno británico, por ejemplo, aconseja consumir las zanahorias, las manzanas y las peras peladas porque absorben los insecticidas a través de la piel y esto puede tener consecuencias para la salud del consumidor. Comprarlos ecológicos podría ser una buena opción. Normalmente el salmón de criadero está tratado con pesticidas para prevenir la contaminación por listeria y se teme que dichas sustancias puedan concentrarse en el pescado. Escoge ternera y leche orgánicas dado que en numerosos países much
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It works for me and it's easy. Hope it helps Please help us in making this a comprehensive resource section for those directly connected or affected by this issue e.g. citizens, NGOs, government officers, students, teachers, researchers. Please directly upload or email us relevant content. This can include lists, articles, photographs, research papers, links to websites, etc. Please volunteer as an expert panelist to whom we can direct queries from our website visitors. Also see : Search NGO Your Banner Here 1. Rs 5,000 per month on 80000 pages OR 2. Free on Reciprocal link basis THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC INTETREST LITIGATION IN INDIA Since the early 1980s, the Supreme Court of India and its state High Courts have wielded an enormous amount of power in the area of human rights. Public interest litigation (PIL) claims have been used to defend the rights of the poor, illiterate, disadvantaged, and impoverished people of India. This section explores the development of this transformative type of litigation and its impact on India’s legal system. It begins by defining public interest litigation, generally and specifically in the Indian context. This section also examines some of the concerns that commentators have about the rise of PIL.A. Defining Public Interest Litigation Defining PIL in the Indian context is not an easy task. Generally, public interest litigation is described as “something in which the public, the community at large, has some pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected.”154 In many ways, public interest litigation, or public law litigation as it is sometimes called in the United States, represents a revolt against the traditional model for adjudication.155 Professor Abram Chayes identifies four characteristics of public law litigation in the United States. These characteristics are common to PIL actions inQ: uploading fails to google cloud storage using rest API POST I'm trying to figure out how to upload a file to google cloud storage using rest API , i don't want to use the client Library . i read the documents but it was not helpful for a beginner in this flied , anyone can give me a step-by-step how to do this ? and how the URL/header/body format should look like , if also can give me an examples that would be very helpful . A: If you're not going to use any of the helper libraries and are also a beginner, the hardest part of implementing an upload to GCS will likely be authenticating yourself. Let's ignore that for now. The simplest way to upload an object to Google Cloud Storage is to make an HTTPS call to storage.googleapis.com that looks like this: PUT /your-bucket-name/your-object.txt HTTP/1.1 Authorization: (YOUR ACCESS TOKEN GOES HERE) Content-Length: 20 Content-Type: text/plain-or-whatever; charset=utf-8 Host: storage.googleapis.com User-Agent: YourApplication/1.0 This is a test file That will upload a file named "your-object.txt" of type "text/plain-or-whatever" to the bucket "your-bucket-name", with the contents "This is a test file." If your bucket allows anonymous users to upload files (you shouldn't do that), then just don't include the Authorization line and you're done. Now, since you really don't want to use any client libraries, and that presumably includes Google's OAuth libraries, you're going to need to implement authorization yourself, so let me give you an overview. First, though, if you want to try this out immediately, install the "gcloud" tool, login with "gcloud auth login", and the print an access token with gcloud auth print-access-token. Then use the Authorization header Authorization: Bearer whatever.gcloudprintedout. That way you can be off and running with GCS quickly. But the token will only last an hour or so, so you'll need to implement OAuth for real. Google Cloud APIs use OAuth to handle their requests, which is a powerful but not simple auth mechanism. There's extensive documentation on how OAuth with Google works: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2 And there's also more general information on authorizing Google Cloud requests: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication If you are running your application on a Google Cloud technology like App Engine or GCE, auth will be somewhat easier, but I will assume you're running this on your own machine. I will further assume that you want your application to have its own identity, rather than simply having you log in as part of the upload flow. For such a case, you'll need a service account, which will have an associated private key. The basic flow for a service account is that you will create a JWT request for access credentials, then cryptographically sign that request with your private key, then send that signed request to Google. It will return you a token that may then be passed to your actual upload request later. You can keep using that token until it expires, at which time you'll need to build another JWT request to request another token. Again, the client libraries entirely take care of this whole process for you. I am describing the approach of implementing everything exclusively on your own. Broward Co., FL, Election Supervisor: 'No One Could Have Anticipated' Massive Voter Turnout Pre-Election Litigation, Early Voting, Machine Malfunctions, and Other Voting and Election Developments Across the Country This Week... Desi Doyen Byon 10/25/2008, 3:55pm PT Guest blogged by DES This week, Broward County, Florida, Elections Supervisor Brenda Snipes said, with a straight face, "No one could have anticipated that this election would be so historic and draw as much attention as it has," and defended her choice to oppose expanding early voting hours next week due to "logistical problems." In addition to the problems in Florida, there are now reports that longtime GOP "voter fraud" hoaxster Pat Rogers (also known for his involvement in the U.S., Attorney Purge Scandal for the bogus "voter fraud" allegations he filed in 2004, and as a board member of the now-defunct and fully-debunked GOP astro-turf group, "American Center for Voting Rights," or ACVR), is apparently using private investigators to intimidate voters in New Mexico. Details on those stories and many more --- pre-election litigation over polling place photo I.D. restrictions in Georgia and Ohio, absentee military ballots in Virginia, GOP efforts to close early voting polling places in Indiana, GOP calls for the Dept. of Justice to investigate ACORN just days before a federal election --- from across the country, all follow in the detailed round-up below... FLORIDA First, some specific background on the problems in Florida: In 2005, the Republican-dominated Florida State Legislature voted to change the rules for early voting, cutting the number of early voting sites and reducing the hours the sites were open. Excitement and interest in the 2008 presidential campaign has generated a record number of newly registered voters in states around the country. States across the country saw record turnout in the primary season this spring. In keeping with the unprecedented voter interest demonstrated in the primaries, voter turnout in just the first few days of early voting around the country has already outpaced recent presidential elections --- with voters waiting in line two to three hours in Florida. But somehow, Broward's Elections Supervisor Brenda Snipes now says, in her best Condoleeze, "No one could have anticipated" this historic turnout. We can only hope that her opponent this year, long-time Election Integrity advocate Ellen Harriet Brodsky, defeats the disasterous Snipes, even as she poorly administers her own re-election race! Coping with 'a rush of voters' Election supervisors told the state Friday they're coping with the flood of early voters well, but that they never expected this many people to turn out. "No one could have anticipated that this election would be so historic and draw as much attention as it has," said Broward elections supervisor Brenda Snipes, who posts wait times on her web site. Snipes and Sarasota's Kathy Dent voiced opposition to expanding early voting hours next week because it would cause logistical problems. Is The Legislature To Blame for Long Early Voting Lines? Saying early voting cost too much money with rules that weren't uniform, Republican legislators led a charge three years ago to set new statewide standards limiting the number of polling sites and their hours of operation. Those revamped rules trimmed early voting from 12 hours per workday to eight. During the first presidential election since Gov. Jeb Bush signed the bill in 2005, the new law's impact can be seen throughout South Florida: exhausting lines at polling sites in Miami-Dade and Broward that led voters to miss work, senior citizens to beg for chairs and voting advocates to question whether some are being disenfranchised.
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5311, 390, 26302, 3066, 4579, 15, 2594, 5170, 987, 1133, 7145, 273, 5311, 281, 513, 594, 15, 19, 10, 28593, 247, 4385, 762, 581, 390, 512, 9319, 436, 2129, 323, 4869, 14512, 15, 2594, 23531, 604, 368, 1053, 626, 871, 849, 281, 3553, 247, 4385, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 25312, 816, 247, 1652, 533 ]	tires twice in one day Melissa Geyer, from Antwerp, Ohio, struck a pothole while traveling to her uncle's for a Christmas celebration on Dec. 16. She had her car towed to the Anderson Walmart, where a new tire was installed. But before she had left the Walmart parking lot, the car began making a grinding noise due to a misaligned front end. Total repairs exceeded $1,200. The Indiana attorney general sent Geyer a letter dated July 25, advising her the claim was turned over to Walsh, which sent her a letter denying the claim three months later on grounds that "they felt they were not negligent." "I, however, do not know how anyone could ever state that this stretch of I-69 … was being reasonably maintained … " Geyer told The Star Press. "No one comes out with over $1,000 damage to their vehicle on a reasonably maintained road. Very disappointed that no one wants to step forward and take responsibility for their negligence." ►PREVIOUS COVERAGE: I-69 pothole victims speak out, seek damages In a letter to claimants, Walsh Construction representative Chad Burgess wrote that the contractor was paid by the state multiple times between April 19, 2018, and Sept. 30, 2019, for pothole patching on the controversial segment of I-69. "Contractor has performed at the direction of INDOT (Indiana Department of Transportation) special maintenance; including pothole patching," Burgess wrote. "...Contractor is meeting expectations that can be reasonably expected for maintaining a deteriorating roadway. "Our investigation revealed no negligence on the part of the Contractor. Pursuant to INDOT Standard Specification 107.17 Contractor has not been negligent; all activities, including but not limited to pothole repairs and maintenance, are completed as directed, scheduled, or notified, and within a reasonable amount of time." According to the Indiana attorney general's office, a reasonable amount of time to make pothole repairs depends on the weather, the number of complaints, holidays and other factors. The potholes made an already dangerous route — due to construction zones — even more hazardous. From Oct. 1, 2018, through Feb. 28, there were 186 crashes, resulting in 25 injuries and one death, on the pothole-ridden stretch of I-69 between mile markers 219 (Pendleton) and 234 (Daleville). State police said a lot of factors went into the crashes, including speed, weather, traffic and road conditions. During the worst of pothole season, the interstate appeared to be unsafe at any speed, however. One motorist, for example, experienced a flat tire and joined two other disabled motorists on the shoulder of the highway on Feb. 7, when a state police-led rolling slowdown kept traffic moving at only 40 mph. Motorists compared that area of I-69 last winter to a "crater-filled" war zone littered with disabled vehicles, hubcaps, tire tread and other debris. A $79 million rehabilitation and widening of that highway segment remains ongoing. INDOT did not return email and voice mail messages seeking comment for this article, including an update on the status of the project. Contact Seth Slabaugh at 765-213-5834 or [email protected] Cop - California Stop Contributed - Oct 27, 2004 / 5:30 am \| Story: 4831 I was reading some of the questions on right of way and such so my question is does a Stop sign mean STOP or just go anyway. The reason I ask is because when I go for a walk down Ziprick Rd. and Baron Rd beside Costco, I have noticed that a lot of cars with the N in the back window just keep on turning with no stop, I thought you had to stop then make your right turn unless there is a yield sign. I have even been driving on Baron Rd coming up to Ziprick and I have seen numerous young people just look at you and not even stop at the stop sign because they must think you aren't there yet so it means go. Could you put some light on this for me because one day I might be the one that little fool hits. Thank you for time. Kenneth Wilde Dear Kenneth As per Section 186 of the Motor Vehicle Act, a driver approaching an intersection with a Stop Sign for the drivers' direction of travel must come to a complete stop. This includes when making a right turn, left turn or continuing straight through. A Stop Sign does not mean to slow down and proceed through as coined in the phrase, "California Stop." It means your vehicle must stop movement completely before proceeding safely. This is called a "total cessation(Sess-a-tion) of movement," a Latin term used by the Traffic Courts in British Columbia when determining guilt. The only exception is when directed by a peace officer to continue through the stop sign. If you choose to ignore the stop sign, the next "sensation" could be you receiving a ticket for $167 and 3 points on your driving record.About 250 years ago, advanced human societies took a dramatic turn for the better. In terms of, the human condition in most European derived populations improved their situations. There was a “great divergence” of accomplishment between Europe and the rest of the world — with Europe being led by Great Britain in some important ways. For a few hundred years Europe leaped ahead in art, scientific achievement, literature and publishing, global exploration, and technological accomplishment. Prior to the middle ages and the subsequent European renaissance, China and India have been often perceived as wealthier and in some ways more advanced than Europe. But as the ideas of the renaissance spread through the political domains of Europe, a form of intense competition between sovereign states set in. This competition resulted in the greatest period of sustained human achievement ever seen — at least when measured by the 5 criteria above. India and China had lacked that spark of competition between sovereign states which drove the Europeans to devise more clever science, art, literature, and technology of all kinds. And they had never truly systematized the scientific method or the theories of science and technology. The great Asian states were always corrupt and complacent, and remained that way until violently pulled out of their slumber by outside (European) forces during the great age of European colonial development. And Then There Was the USA The US came out of the UK and Europe to dominate the global economy. This dominance did not occur by any plan or design by the US government. It happened because the US Constitution prevented the US government from standing in the way of US commerce — without sufficient cause. This non-interference policy by the government was a historical precedent among large nations, and was but one of many ways in which the essential difference of the USA would make itself known during its early centuries. Suddenly Europe and Britain rose above the rest of the world in several key measures. Just as suddenly the essentially European and British peoples of the US were able to achieve further incredible advances in technology and trade in just a relatively short time. The concept of “progress” is endemic to European cultures, whereas most eastern cultures believed in the cyclic nature of reality. The “singularity” idea is merely the idea of progress taken to an imagined limit. But the graphic at the top of this article surely displays a “singularity” and many other singularities of various degree have occurred through human history. Perhaps the singularity that followed the European renaissance and coincided with the European enlightenment and the scientific and industrial revolutions, should be referred to as the. And it probably would if it were not so politically incorrect and so offensive to academic and media snowflakes. As the number of books and other publications rose, knowledge became more detailed and more specialised. Disciplines of study were divided and sub-divided until a scholar is not able to master the breakthroughs in his own discipline, much less in other related disciplines. China claims to publish the most book titles of any country, but China is not particularly known for its great book stores and libraries, open to the public for the wide dissemination of the world’s knowledge. China is instead known for aggressive censorship of ideas and a vicious limitation of intellectual freedom within the bamboo prison walls. As long as the party remains in control of China and takes the tyrannical approach to freedom of thought and action, its future will be greatly limited. More on European Uniqueness The Great Divergence by Kenneth Pomeranz The Uniqueness of Western Civilization by Ricardo Duchesne Human Accomplishment by Charles Murray How the West Came to Rule The Wealth and Poverty of Nations by David Landes As noted above, neither China nor India ever systematized science or technology — so that various seemingly important inventions and discoveries in ancient Asia never really led to any great scientific or technological movements. The Chinese “treasure fleets” are one of the best illustrations of the typical Chinese failure to follow up on technological achievement. If China had been able to build upon its many earlier inventions, the history of human accomplishment would have been far different.Week of October 28th, 2012 Drawing will be held on Sunday, November 4th, 2012 and announced here. How to win? 1) Follow this blog or subscribe via email. See upper right hand corner of blog to do so.2) Leave a comment under one or all posts this week for maximum chances. See HERE if you don't know how to leave a comment. If you are needing just a little but
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667, 673, 275, 247, 14343, 7351, 342, 247, 5006, 13, 390, 369, 275, 3722, 275, 253, 19150, 342, 1529, 5006, 15, 1623, 253, 1273, 1388, 581, 273, 253, 8290, 3982, 27308, 17416, 1728, 285, 703, 2797, 9214, 432, 617, 3101, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 2986, 326, 2360, 15, 1707, 310 ]	, 1961, Mr. Spackman separated from Mrs. Spackman and left the family home in Del Mar at 2102 Coast Boulevard. This was followed by an action for divorce filed by Mrs. Spackman on July 13, 1961. When the father left, the plaintiffs remained with their mother. On August 17, 1961, the court, in the divorce action, made its order awarding custody of plaintiffs to Mrs. Spackman pendente lite; and on May 21, 1962, entered an interlocutory decree of divorce decreeing both Mr. and Mrs. Spackman were entitled to a divorce and awarding custody of the plaintiffs to Mr. Spackman. The events upon which the charges of misconduct alleged in the instant complaint are predicated occurred during the time the plaintiffs were in the custody of Mrs. Spackman. After filing the divorce action, and about the first of August, 1961, Mrs. Spackman and plaintiffs had moved to an Ocean Front Street residence owned by the Goods where they lived for about five months; thereafter moved to another house owned by the Goods across the street from the latters' residence, where they stayed until February or March 1962; and 522 then moved into the Good residence, where Suzanne occupied a bedroom previously occupied by "Sissy" Good, defendant's 19-year-old daughter. The members of the Good family living in this residence at this time consisted of the defendant, his wife, his daughter "Sissy," and another daughter, 21 years of age. The stay in the Good residence was a temporary one, pending improvement of an adjoining cottage into which Mrs. Spackman and the plaintiffs moved about the 1st of April. The evidence in the case on the issue of liability, in overall context, was directed to proof that the defendant was an evil, immoral, depraved, sinful person; established specific acts of misconduct involving plaintiffs; but in larger measure concerned transgressions involving the plaintiffs' mother, the defendant's wife, and minors other than plaintiffs. [2a] Applying the controlling test on appeal (see Thomas v. Hunt Mfg. Corp., 42 Cal.2d 734, 736 [269 P.2d 12]; Johnson v. Griffith, 19 Cal.2d 176, 179 [120 P.2d 6]), the evidence on the issue of defendant's misconduct involving Suzanne supports the conclusions defendant furnished intoxicating liquor which he permitted Suzanne and her friends to consume; participated in administering and compiling the results of a written sex questionnaire known as the "New Decency Test"; kept in his study drinking glasses upon which were pictures of nude women which Suzanne saw on one occasion; in the presence of Suzanne on "more than two" occasions advocated the philosophy that no sexual act was wrong if the participant did not believe it was wrong; owned a book entitled "A Radical Approach to Child Rearing" by A.S. Neill, commonly given the title "Summerhill," which he loaned to Suzanne at her request following a suggestion by two of her teachers that she read it; participated in a controversial discussion with a witness named Moehling, in the presence of Suzanne, concerning the subject of rape; suggested that Moehling demonstrate his contention, using Suzanne as the victim, which Moehling refused to do; permitted Suzanne to sleep on a couch with a boy named Beere, both of them being fully clothed; permitted Beere, while under the influence of alcohol, to spend the night in the same bedroom with Suzanne; and transported Suzanne, at her request, to a State camp ground known as La Costa Downs where she and a number of boys engaged in a drinking party and unchaste conduct. Premised upon the conclusion the foregoing misconduct was tortious and resulted in emotional and mental distress and disturbance, the jury awarded Suzanne compensatory 523 damages in the sum of $25,000 and exemplary damages in the sum of $35,000, or a total of $60,000. The foregoing summarization is based upon evidence legally admissible on the issue of defendant's misconduct as distinguished from hearsay testimony admitted for other purposes, and is limited to a consideration of the misconduct involving Suzanne. As to the matter of furnishing intoxicating liquor, there is testimony defendant on "more than a few" occasions furnished beer, champagne, and bourbon which he permitted Suzanne and others to drink; and that he entered a plea of guilty to the criminal charge of contributing to the delinquency of a minor by furnishing such. Respecting the sex quiz, there is evidence indicating the existence of two questionnaires, one of which had been brought from school by Suzanne and her associates while the other, although its source was not identified, had been used at defendant's residence; that the questions propounded thereby elicited information concerning the homosexual and heterosexual activity of the persons answering, whose replies consisted of numbers, and their experience in the premises was determined by adding the total of the numbers given as answers; that Suzanne answered the questionnaire either at school or at defendant's home; and that defendant's participation in the test was to total the numbers given in the answers, although there is no evidence he did such with respect to any questionnaire answered by Suzanne. The evidence respecting the photographs of nude women on drinking glasses was that defendant had such on display in his den or study; Moehling testified he and Suzanne looked at them on one occasion; and Suzanne testified she had seen them once by accident, did not think they were "right", and did not "approve" of having nudes portrayed on drinking glasses. There is testimony the defendant gave lectures in which he discussed the philosophy of sexual behavior advocated in the book "Summerhill"; defined terms identifying abnormal sex acts which are referred to in that book; and purportedly advocated acceptance of this philosophy. In his lectures on the philosophy that right and wrong in sex matters is relative, depending upon the attitude of the participant, defendant asserted that if anyone believes his sexual behavior is right, he is not accountable therefor to another, even to God. It is contended, in support of the judgment, defendant's advocacy of this philosophy caused Suzanne to change her attitude toward 524 her religion. When interrogated about this, Suzanne testified there had been a change in her attitude which she attributed to reading several books respecting other religions, in preparation for a term paper at school, and it was not "due to talking to Mr. Good." The incident involving Suzanne sleeping on a couch with Beere occurred in the early part of February 1962, in the front room of the Good residence, and came to the attention of defendant when he placed a blanket over the two young people, who slept there for the night. Suzanne testified Beere did not molest her while they were on the couch together, and when she awoke in the morning he had gone. The second incident involving Beere occurred on March 16, 1962, at which time Suzanne was occupying the bedroom formerly occupied by "Sissy" Good. Beere testified that on the night in question he and Suzanne had been drinking liquor furnished by the defendant; close to midnight, when they were in the bedroom, where there were two beds at right angles, defendant placed the two beds together, pulled back the sheets and said it would be all right for them to stay there for the night; following this both of them spent the night in bed without clothes on. Suzanne testified Beere was intoxicated; she and "Sissy" brought him from the living room into the bedroom and laid him on one of the beds, whereupon he passed out; and, sometime thereafter she occupied and went to sleep in the other bed. In support of the judgment it is insinuated that Suzanne and Beere had sexual intercourse; she testified to the contrary; and her testimony was uncontradicted. There was testimony defendant had told Suzanne what she should do in the event Beere gave her any trouble, describing a sexual act in uncouth language. Suzanne testified defendant did not make such a statement. Beere was not interrogated about the matter. On March 17, 1963, according to testimony by Moehling, after he and Suzanne returned from a concert, the defendant made a bed for Moehling in the living room of the cottage where Suzanne was staying in order that he might remain there overnight; after he retired Suzanne came into the room, took off her robe, sat on the end of the bed and told him she and Beere were in bed together the night before and she felt guilty about this even though the defendant "over and over" had told her she ought not to feel guilty; and following this conversation Suzanne started to get into bed with him, but he stopped her. 525 The La Costa Downs incident concerned a drinking party occurring on April 18 and 19, 1962, at a camp ground maintained by and under the supervision of the State of California. Suzanne knew the boys were going to be at the camp ground at this time and asked defendant to take her there in his automobile, which he did. There is testimony that after the defendant left Suzanne and the boys became intoxicated; she exhibited her breasts to one of the boys; she and another boy spent the night in a sleeping bag in the nude; and in the morning she went into a trailer and got into bed with a third boy. One of the boys at the party testified that in his opinion Suzanne and the boy with her in the sleeping bag engaged in an act of sexual intercourse. Suzanne, in her testimony, admitted she was intoxicated, but denied she spent any time in a sleeping bag with a boy, or was in bed in the trailer with another boy. On the second day one of the boys brought Suzanne home and she obtained permission from her mother to return to the camp that night. There is
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7038, 273, 2057, 3128, 15, 187, 187, 47, 25482, 14, 531, 2558, 5821, 342, 253, 3908, 13, 773, 41526, 7038, 403, 625, 6110, 275, 15233, 616, 1612, 285, 15863, 685, 2509, 752, 310, 987, 323, 253, 2448, 952, 1425, 187, 187, 33770, 90, 14, 27248, 2558, 5821, 342, 253, 3908, 13, 773, 510, 1612, 273, 9826, 952, 281, 1453, 776, 2586, 310, 2970, 21076, 1046, 1388, 13, 347, 3569, 7038, 327, 1097, 7123, 3819, 281, 4017, 616, 1211, 1612, 285, 15863, 13, 387, 253, 14247, 273, 253, 5674, 457, 84, 973, 14, 11952, 1425, 187, 187, 3125, 8112, 2637, 27, 416, 19366, 378, 2350, 947, 443, 11965, 43550, 40, 6202, 2350, 2, 6413, 2111, 8293, 34147, 387, 9067, 6201, 48198, 407, 12079, 187, 187, 52, 1173, 4108, 14, 27248, 2558, 513, 417, 2868, 13, 773, 783, 1982, 2208, 310, 2444, 323, 253, 952, 457, 84, 1682, 6284, 1425, 187, 187, 33770, 90, 14, 23587, 2558, 2868, 253, 2586, 310, 327, 253, 3430, 3540, 15, 187, 187, 510, 6323, 8461, 1543, 327, 50061, 1216, 1705, 767, 1897, 1078, 344, 9572, 323, 294, 24508, 347, 26587, 15, 187, 187, 7910, 11885, 6138, 689, 253, 8849, 597, 651, 320, 3515, 1411, 50061, 1216, 323, 253, 8598, 518, 4249, 13, 17446, 714, 49132, 273, 7758, 285, 6100, 466, 443, 1368, 78, 797, 273, 6112, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 8786, 3995, 20530, 7617, 665, 281, 6273, 323, 13, 597, 588, 25369, 1379, 715, 8180, 841, 3904, 323, 50061, 1216, 326, 921, 752, 1652, 2743, 616, 8786, 11163, 452, 323, 521 ]	irregular heartbeat because the lesion created is of an insufficient size to destroy the errant electrical pathway. Thus, multiple needle insertions and multiple current applications are almost always required to ablate the errant cardiac pathway, prolonging the surgery and thus increasing the potential risk to the patient. This foregoing problem is also present in TUNA procedures, which similarly require multiple insertions of the needle electrode into the prostate gland. Failing to do so will result in the failure to create a lesion of sufficient size otherwise required for beneficial results. As with radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac tissue, then, the ability to create a lesion of the necessary size to alleviate BPH symptoms is limited and thus requires multiple insertions of the electrode into the prostate. A typical lesion created with a dry electrode using RF current and a single insertion will normally not exceed one centimeter in diameter. This small sizexe2x80x94often too small to be of much or any therapeutic benefitxe2x80x94stems from the fact that the tissue surrounding the needle electrode tends to desiccate as the temperature of the tissue increases, leading to the creation of a high resistance to the further passage of current from the needle electrode into the tissue, all as previously noted with regard to the formation of coagulum on an electrosurgical scalpel. This high resistancexe2x80x94more properly termed impedance since typically an alternating current is being usedxe2x80x94between the needle electrode and the base electrode is commonly measured by the RF current generator. When the measured impedance reaches a pre-determined level, some prior art generators will discontinue current generation. Discontinuance of the ablation procedure under these circumstances is necessary to avoid injury to the patient. Thus, a typical procedure with a dry electrode may involve placing the needle electrode at a first desired location; energizing the electrode to ablate the tissue; continue applying current until the generator measures a high impedance and shuts down; moving the needle to a new location closely adjacent to the first location; and applying current again to the tissue through the needle electrode. This cycle of electrode placement, electrode energization, generator shut down, electrode re-emplacement, and electrode re-energization, will be continued until a lesion of the desired size has been created. As noted, this increases the length of the procedure for the patient. Additionally, multiple insertions increases the risk of at least one of the placements being in the wrong location and, consequently, the risk that healthy tissue may be undesirably affected while diseased tissue may be left untreated. The traditional RF ablation procedure of using a dry ablation therefore includes several patient risk factors that both patient and physician would prefer to reduce or eliminate. The therapeutic advantages of RF current could be increased if a larger lesion could be created safely with a single positioning of the current-supplying electrode. A single positioning would allow the procedure to be carried out more expeditiously and more efficiently, reducing the time involved in the procedure. Larger lesions can be created in at least two ways. First, simply continuing to apply current to the patient with sufficiently increasing voltage to overcome the impedance rises will create a larger lesion, though almost always with undesirable results to the patient. Second, a larger lesion can be created if the current density, that is, the applied electrical energy, could be spread more efficiently throughout a larger volume of tissue. Spreading the current density over a larger tissue volume would correspondingly cause a larger volume of tissue to heat in the first instance. That is, by spreading the applied power throughout a larger tissue volume, the tissue would heat more uniformly over a larger volume, which would help to reduce the likelihood of generator shutdown due to high impedance conditions. The applied power, then, will cause the larger volume of tissue to be ablated safely, efficiently, and quickly. Research conducted under the auspices of the assignee of the present invention has focused on spreading the current density throughout a larger tissue volume through the creation, maintenance, and control of a xe2x80x9cvirtual electrodexe2x80x9d within or adjacent to the tissue to be ablated. A virtual electrode can be created by the introduction of a conductive fluid, such as isotonic or hypertonic saline, into or onto the tissue to be ablated. The conductive fluid will facilitate the spread of the current density substantially equally throughout the extent of the flow of the conductive fluid, thus creating an electrodexe2x80x94a virtual electrodexe2x80x94substantially equal in extent to the size of the delivered conductive fluid. RF current can then be passed through the virtual electrode into the tissue. A virtual electrode can be substantially larger in volume than the needle tip electrode typically used in RF interstitial ablation procedures and thus can create a larger lesion than can a dry, needle tip electrode. That is, the virtual electrode spreads or conducts the RF current density outward from the RF current sourcexe2x80x94such as a current carrying needle, forceps or other current delivery devicexe2x80x94into or onto a larger volume of tissue than is possible with instruments that rely on the use of a dry electrode. Stated otherwise, the creation of the virtual electrode enables the current to flow with reduced resistance or impedance throughout a larger volume of tissue, thus spreading the resistive heating created by the current flow through a larger volume of tissue and thereby creating a larger lesion than could otherwise be created with a dry electrode. While the efficacy of RF current ablation techniques using a virtual electrode has been demonstrated in several studies, the currently available instruments useful in such procedures lags behind the research into and development of hoped-for useful treatment modalities for the ablation of soft tissue and malignancies. It would be desirable to have an apparatus capable of creating a virtual electrode for the controlled application of tissue ablating RF electric current to a tissue of interest so as to produce a lesion of desired size and configuration. One aspect of the present invention provides a surgical apparatus for delivering conductive fluid to a target site for subsequent formation of a virtual electrode to ablate bodily tissue at the target site by applying a current to the delivered conductive fluid. The surgical apparatus comprises an elongated device forming a helical needle assembly. The helical needle assembly includes a helical needle configured to engage bodily tissue. The helical needle is hollow for delivering conductive fluid from a fluid source and forms a needle tip. In one preferred embodiment, an electrode is associated with the helical needle assembly for applying a current to conductive fluid delivered from the helical needle assembly. During use, the helical needle assembly is maneuvered into contact with bodily tissue at a desired location. Conductive fluid is delivered to the tissue via the hollow helical needle. The electrode applies a current to the so-delivered conductive fluid, thereby creating a virtual electrode for ablating the bodily tissue. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a surgical system for creating a virtual electrode to ablate bodily tissue. The system includes a fluid source, a current source and a surgical instrument. The fluid source maintains a supply of conductive fluid. The current source is configured to selectively supply a current. Finally, the surgical instrument includes an elongated device forming a helical needle and an electrode associated with the helical needle. The helical needle is configured to engage bodily tissue. Further, the helical needle is hollow and is fluidly connected to the fluid source for delivering the conductive fluid. Finally, the helical needle terminates in a needle tip. The electrode is associated with the helical needle and is connected to the current source. With this configuration, during use, the helical needle is maneuvered into engagement with a desired location of bodily tissue. Conductive fluid is delivered to the bodily tissue via the helical needle. The current source is then activated to supply a current to the electrode, in turn applying a current to the conductive fluid delivered from the helical needle. Application of the current to the delivered conductive fluid creates a virtual electrode, thereby ablating bodily tissue in contact therewith. A second round of poll results from a survey of Republican voters taken Christmas week by Pat Caddell’s EMC Research was released on Sunday. The poll shows that a revolution is at hand with a stunning majority of 2014 GOP voters who gave their party control of both houses of Congress ready to throw out the Republican leaders of both houses in favor of new leadership. Only sixteen percent of voters surveyed want both John Boehner and Mitch McConnell to serve as leaders of the House and Senate respectively when the 114th Congress convenes this week. Boehner’s support on his own for Speaker of the House of Representatives is a pitiful twenty-five percent while McConnell’s support for Senate Majority Leader is just as bad at twenty-seven percent. A shocking nine out ten GOP voters have no faith in political leaders of either party. Ninety-one percent agreed with the statement, “Political leaders are more interested in protecting their power and privilege than doing what is right for the American people.” Eighty-nine percent agreed with the statement, “The power of ordinary people to control our country is getting weaker every day, as political leaders on both sides fight to protect their own power and privilege, at the expense of the nation’s well-being.” TRENDING: RUTH BADER GINSBURG DEAD! Supreme Court Justice Dies at Home Surrounded by Family Seventy-nine percent do not believe, “the US government is working for the people’s best interests.” Eighty-seven percent believe the country is on the wrong track. The latest poll results on Boehner come two days before he stands for reelection as Speaker. Two Republicans announced over the weekend they would be running against Boehner for the Speakership, Ted Yoho of Florida and Louie Gohmert of Texas. As Republican House Members decide who to vote for, they will undoubtedly take into consideration these numbers for Boehner that show what little regard their Republican voters have for his
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41807 ]	个职位上，你们能坚持多久。你往往会发现自己需要的人远没有想象得那么多。当你在很长一段时间内都被超负荷的工作所困扰，这才是招人的正确时机。此时出现了一些你无法再亲力亲为的事情，你发现工作质量有所下滑，令你感到受不了了，这时才是招人的最佳时机，不要提前招人。放弃那些你并不需要的牛人，即使你觉得这是个人才。把有能力的人招进来，却让其无所事事，这对公司来说是有害无益的。一旦人浮于事，问题就会显现出来。你得开始没事找事地设计出一些工作，好让所有人都忙碌起来。虚无的工作带来的是虚无的项目，而虚无的项目花费的却是实实在在的成本，带来的也是实实在在的麻烦。短期内大批招人的后果就同陷入“全是陌生人的鸡尾酒会”一样。你身边充斥着新面孔，每个人都彬彬有礼，每个人都努力避免矛盾或冲突，没有人说：“这点子真烂。”人们一团和气，互不攻击。这种一团和气的氛围就是公司陷入麻烦的根源。当有人把事情弄得一团糟时，总得有人直言不讳地说出来。否则，你就是在经营一个既不惹人恨、又不招人爱的公司。要营造一个能让人直言不讳并且有安全感的环境。你得清楚自己能把别人推多远，你得知道人们话里的真正含义。那么，该如何找到合适的人选呢？第一步就是要看求职信。在求职信里你能看到真正的交流，而不是一堆技巧、动词以及无关经历的罗列。一个求职者不可能炮制几百份不同的求职信。因此，求职信比简历更适合用来作为判断一个人的标准。你能在求职信里看到人们的真实想法，能够鉴别他们的理念是否和你以及你的公司合拍。要相信自己的本能反应。如果求职信的第一段就写得很烂，那么后面可能更糟糕。如果前三段里没有任何亮点，那么这个人可能完全不适合这份工作。换句话说，如果你的本能告诉你这个人有戏，那么就进一步约他面谈吧。在一个小团队里，你需要的是干活的人，而不是监工。每个人都得做事，没有人可以袖手旁观。这就意味着你在招聘中要避免招到监工型的人物，这些人喜欢对别人谆谆教导。对于小团队来讲，监工型的人就是累赘。他们想出各种事情让别人去做，在丢下自己的工作去安排别人时，他们制造出了更多的工作——不管这些工作是否需要去做。独当一面的经理人有自己的目标，并能够坚定地执行这些目标。他们不需要过多的指导，也不需要每天检查。他们做的都是经理人该做的事情——定基调、派任务、作决策，等等——但都是亲力亲为，自我审查。如果你准备在一堆人中挑出一个人来做某份工作，那就挑文章写得最好的那个。至于他有没有做过市场、销售、设计、编程或其他什么工作，倒并不重要。这种人的写作才华就值得雇用。这是因为，一个优秀的写手，其优点并不仅仅在于写作。文法清晰代表思路明晰。优秀的写手都懂得如何与人沟通。他们使事情变得易于理解，他们善于换位思考，懂得抓重点、砍枝节，这些都是合格的应聘者身上应具备的特点。出现问题时，应该马上告诉你的客户（即使他们一开始并未察觉）。不要以为自己可以掩盖真相，纸是包不住火的，你不出来承担，就会有人揭发你。如今，他们会把丑闻贴到网上，然后大家都知道了，现在根本不存在什么秘密。如果你够坦荡，够诚实，够公开，危机应变速度够快，人们就会更加尊重你。不要把头缩回去，也不要苦苦压制坏消息，应该让你的顾客尽可能地拥有知情权。当你针对客户的个体情况予以回复时，这一点尤其明显。客户们厌倦了千篇一律的标准答案，你只要在回答时稍微用用脑子，让客户知道你在认真倾听，就会让人觉得你与众不同。即使你还不能找出一个完美的答案，说一句：“我们会研究一下您说的问题，回头再联系您，好吗？”也会收到意想不到的效果。最糟糕的一种就是非道歉式的道歉，它听起来像是在道歉，实际上并没有真正接受人们的指责。例如，“如果让您感到失望，我们非常遗憾”，或“如果您觉得我们没有达到您的要求，非常抱歉”诸如此类的话语。一句真诚的道歉，是要承担责任的。这里面不能附加任何“如果”之类的条件。道歉时要详细解释发生的一切，要说
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1072, 15384, 476, 840, 320, 38887, 10793, 247, 1436, 3198, 731, 15, 39218, 22781, 4648, 4460, 10296, 326, 13082, 432, 2067, 8249, 2175, 1160, 407, 1027, 3382, 32870, 15, 50276, 187, 510, 1232, 8687, 253, 2440, 273, 7944, 751, 2614, 12671, 13, 25548, 13, 22614, 13, 5257, 790, 13, 285, 14910, 275, 247, 9965, 15, 1583, 403, 840, 7141 ]	Atala's researchers have grown a number of different types of body parts, including bones, muscles, and even a heart valve which works. right? Now you want to live longer, look younger, and be healthy, Do this with Dr. Oz's Extreme Life Extension through Resveratrol by Visiting Here Now <http:/ jwww.drozresveratrol.com> ! Resveratrol is the #1 for "AntiAging" because it has so many different elements that help your body, so you can't go wrong with Dr Oz's Resveratrol <http:/ jwww.droz resveratrol.com> . 66 Dr Oz's Extreme Life Extension - The Future of Life Extension is Here! Live Long erNow! There are many issues and related topics concerning lon gevity. However, people cannot seem to comprehend how this can happen. They are thinking about the latest technology advances, artificial life supplements, and other medical innovations, yet most of them ask, "do we really have to undergo all these to live life beyond expectancy?" Dr. Mehmet Oz, a cardiothoracic surgeon and health guru, said that the human body is designed to live between 100 and 120 years. However, because 70 percent of the aging process of the human body mainly depends on the human lifestyle, different factors such as unhealthy food, vices, stress, and lack of exercise greatly affect the body's functionality, thus preventing it to live longer. That is indeed true. Fortunately, Dr. Oz has discovered the key to extreme life extension-calorie restriction. Research and studies show that diet is one of the major contributors to the human aging process. As some people are not consciously aware, they tend to eat a meal that may contain huge amounts of calories. The most common sources are hamburgers, french fries, white-grain rice, pork chops, soft drinks, chocolate shakes, junk foods, and others. Although not all the time, these foods and drinks contain bad substances that are toxic to the human body. And these toxic waste products, definitely, need to be out of your system right away! While when you restrict your calorie intake by cutting down simple carbohydrates and trans-fats, the body understands that there are no resources to waste. The result, therefore, is that your body will easily recognize and absorb all the nutrients from your healthy meal, thus benefitting every vital part and every single cell. This slows down the aging process. 67 There is no need for another technological advancement for your life extension. Live longer by calorie restriction. right? Now you want to live longer, look younger, and be healthy, Do this with Dr. Oz's Extreme Life Extension through Resveratrol by Visiting Here Now <http:/ jwww.drozresveratrol.com> ! Resveratrol is the #1 for "AntiAging" because it has so many different elements that help your body, so you can't go wrong with Dr Oz's Resveratrol <http:/ jwww.droz resveratrol.com> . Non-Surgical Face Lifts - Getting the Maximum Benefit Out of Them! As most of us are aware, beauty comes from the inside, and not just the outside. Let's face it (no pun intended!) all the facial treatments in the world won't have the lasting effect you're looking for if you're not taking care of your body, mind and spirit. For example, those occasional evenings out where you've over indulged in fine wines, really do show up on your face the next day! So let's talk briefly about what else is needed for lasting, anti aging benefits. Although you will see great results from receiVmg non surgical Facial Rejuvenation treatments alone, MAXIMUM results are seen through the addition of proper diet, lifestyle changes and of course proper hydration. Everyone knows a little to a lot about proper diet though some of us need a hand in what that actually 68 looks like. Lifestyle changes is more about getting ample exercise and sleep, so recognizing that staying up all night and trying to look your very best in the morning is probably not going to hap pen. Then there's proper hydration. That...drink 8 glasses of water a day that you've heard of so many times. A real world benefit to drinking all that water. While receiving the treatments and after as well, clients are encouraged to use an age-defying Skin Renewal System for the outer self and to supplement their diets with extra nutrition, for the inner self. Today's typical North American diet and fresh foods has less nutrition available than it did 50 years ago and just does n't cut it for giving us what we need nutritionally, let alone what we need to help us with antiaging. There are products out there that are good for you and try ing to find the good ones may not be a great time. Why bother with trying to figure out which ones are the best. Talk to someone in the face lift industry for recommendations on exactly WHAT products to use and HOW to use them. To your best look. Find more information on the Uplifted facelift protocol at http:/ jwww.uplifted-facelift.com Firming Up Sagging Facial Skin Ex lplained Have you been getting stressed out because of your sagging facial skin? Are you desperately looking for anti aging products which can help you tackle the signs of aging? Well, keep reading to 69 get useful insight about what can and cannot help to improve your skin. Aging Process of the Skin The aging of your skin is something which is inevitable and impossible for you to avoid. On the other hand you can age grace fully and smoothly by picking anti wrinkle facial products. These will help boost the proteins which are essential to maintain young and radiant looking skin. Collagen Depletion and how it affects sagging facial skin Collagen is an essential protein found in the body which plays a very important role in maintaining the firmness and suppleness of the skin. It also helps the skin to be elastic and moisturized. However, with age, the levels of this protein in the skin keep decreasing, mostly because the body continues to pro duce less of it. Depletion of collagen is the main reason behind sagging fa cial skin, wrinkles, age spots and dark uneven complexion. While you may think that products rich in this protein can help cure wrinkled skin, little do you realize that this is nearly impossible. Plenty of big named skin care companies create false ideas and produce misconceptions which get the public hyped about anti aging skin care products which contain plenty of this skin protein. Key facts about collagen Truly, this protein is an ineffective compound when found as an ingredient of anti aging creams. In fact, collaged cannot be absorbed directly by the skin at all. The uppermost layer of the skin actually rejects its molecules. This is because these molecules are way too large to penetrate the pores of the epidermis. Hence it is quite obvious that topical or external application of collagen can do nothing to improve sagging skin. Natural ways to prevent sagging facial skin 70 You can opt to improve your skin by natural methods. There are a few skin care companies which are using natural substances with great capabilities to help assist the body in pro ducing collagen and elastin naturally. They can also help assist in better retention of moisture and better skin elasticity. In addition to this these natural ingredients can also help in the growth of new skin cells too! Whenever you buy products to prevent wrinkle formation or remove wrinkles, do not get carried away by the collagen con tent. Instead look for products which are natural and effective instead of artificial and synthetic. Go here to Discover <http:/ jbest-skin-care-line.com> the purest and most natural skin care creams that i personally use on a daily basis to keep my skin young and in perfect health with no side effects at all. Get the best skin care line <http:/ jbest-skin care-line.com> from New Zealand that has been proven to recover your Youthful look. Dr Oz's Extreme Life Extension - The Truth About Tissue Regeneration Today! Wouldn't it be great to live up to a hundred years and be yond? Well, if you think your life is so great and almost perfect, why not? Medical experts are now working on doing research as their part in helping people live a longer and high-quality life. In one show, Oprah, together with Dr. Oz, discussed about longevity and solutions like the calorie-restriction diet and the Extreme Life Extension through tissue regeneration. 71 The calorie-restriction diet, as its name implies, suggests that people eat fewer calories to help maintain their healthy weight or to lose some unwanted pounds. The amount of calories to be taken daily varies from person to person. Most people who keep the calorie-restricted diet consume 20 to 25 percent lesser calories than what they used to. On the other hand, tissue regeneration was the most inter esting thing in the show. Scientists can actually grow organs like the heart, liver, and bladder in laboratories. These same organs can then be transplanted whenever a person needs them. Tissue regeneration uses novel technologies that emerged from several scientific studies made by different clinical disciplines. The process involves the development of tissues like blood vessels, cartilage, nerves, tendons, and bones in a laboratory. They are then stored
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74, 15, 309, 3959, 436, 2929, 475, 249, 1167, 8885, 312, 273, 17345, 575, 11, 46, 15, 353, 15, 27516, 187, 187, 60, 4941, 1181, 187, 187, 35, 8592, 13, 353, 15, 52, 313, 14209, 10, 1108, 475, 38577, 78, 1975, 31581, 342, 34725, 18084, 78, 1975, 13302, 2992, 22606, 8439, 1401, 37, 3079, 8200, 884, 1976, 14, 25, 15, 187, 187, 35, 8592, 13, 353, 15, 52, 313, 14209, 66, 10, 1108, 475, 38577, 78, 1975, 31581, 342, 34725, 29130, 262, 1050, 285, 18084, 78, 1975, 773, 31171, 668, 4556, 4214, 5712, 255, 15, 285, 29130, 904, 1401, 1508, 8200, 37306, 14, 26, 15, 187, 187, 35, 8592, 13, 353, 15, 52, 313, 13034, 10, 1108, 36737, 982, 285, 11122, 6875, 13, 1401, 18895, 26359, 23540, 15, 187 ]	=0$ , for a flat Universe. The field equations become, $\kappa\rho=3\beta^{2}\left[ \frac{1+\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}{1-\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}\right] ^{2}+\Lambda$ ,(3.8) $\kappa p=-2\beta^{2}-\beta^{2}\left[ \frac{1+\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}{1-\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}\right] ^{2}-\Lambda$ .(3.9) We now can find the necessary equation of state: we sum (3.8) and (3.9) and obtain, $p=-\rho+\frac{2\beta^{2}}{\kappa}\left\{ \left[ \frac{1+\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}{1-\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}\right] ^{2}-1\right\} $ .(3.10) We may also write, $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ p=-\frac {1}{3}\rho-\frac{2}{\kappa}\left( \beta^{2}+\frac{1}{3}\Lambda\right) $ . (3.11) We have possibly negative cosmic pressures, but always larger than $\ \ -\rho $ and smaller than $-\frac{1}{3}\rho$ . For larger values of $t$ , as we are in face of rapid expansion, the negative exponential can be neglected from our solution for the scale-factor. This solution shows a graceful entrance into inflationary epoch (Guth, 1981). We shall see bellow, that, the resulting solution that makes $R(0)=0$ at $t=0$, which does avoid the problems associated with infinite energy densities at the initial instant of the Universe, results in that Einstein’s field equations, may apply even when Quantum phenomena come to play a vital rôle. Berman(1991; 1991a) worked the full field equations for lambda variable, for a general perfect gas equation of state, and a perfect fluid energy-tensor. Einstein's theory need not be substituted by Quantum Gravity theories in dealing with Planck's Universe, because we are taking the care of the understanding that the Classical scale-factor, is representing an average value, over the uncertain quantum paths. We have, so far, derived the equation of state that might apply for the very early Universe, and have shown that it leads towards a graceful entrance into inflationary epoch. For large $t$ , we obtain from (3.8), (3.9) and (3.10) the following limiting equation of state, $\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad p\cong-\rho=-\left[ 3\beta^{2}+\Lambda \right] $ . (3.12) This is the usual inflationary result. [4 SINGULARITY-FREE UNIVERSE]{} Now, we can check the creation instant, where $t\rightarrow0$ . Calling $M$ the mass of the Universe, we have, for a tri-dimensional volume $V$ , that, $\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $R(t)=0$ , (4.1) and, $\qquad\qquad\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $M=\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $\rho V=\frac{4}{3}\pi$ $\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $\rho R^{3}=\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $\left( 1-e^{-2\beta t}\right) ^{2}=0$ . (4.2) We find that the scale factor increases from its zero value when $t=0$ and $M=0$ while the total energy input was also zero. (Feynman, 1962-63) This is creation out of nothing. Nevertheless, we presuppose that Einstein’s equations are valid along with the Robertson-Walker’s metric for the Universe since $t=0$ onwards. In the Quantum Universe, of course, Planck’s constant $h$ would have a specific rôle. It must be remarked that a non-null lambda constant value, and, then, also of dark energy, in order to get a negative value for the cosmic pressure, points to an accelerating present Universe. The origin of the lambda concept should belong to the Quantum Gravity chapter of particle physics in the very early Universe but Berman (2008) has hinted that the cosmological term may have a Classical origin (as a centrifugal acceleration in a rotating evolutionary Universe – see Berman, 2008a). We have seen that the Universe begins from a state of no-mass and no-energy. But we still need to think about the energy density in the origin of time. I suggest that we employ a time-varying cosmological “constant” term, given by, $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \Lambda =\Lambda_{0}-3H^{2}f(t)$ , (4.3) where $\Lambda_{0}$ is a constant, $H$ is given by (3.6) as it should be, and the new function $f(t)$ must obey the condition, $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \lim \limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $f(t)=1$ . (4.4) In this case, we shall have a finite energy density in the origin of time, given by $\frac{\Lambda_{0}}{\kappa}$ . Now we have removed the initial singularity, while keeping intact the rest of the previous model. The analysis of varying $\Lambda$ , has been authoritatively clarified in a paper by Overduin and Cooperstock (1998). [5 CONCLUSIONS]{} The above original model, seems not to have been considered by any author. We obtained, from Robertson-Walker’s metric, a scale-factor that begins from zero-value at the initial time, while we showed that the initial energy and mass are equally zero. The energy density at the origin has a fixed finite value, if we introduce a convenient time-varying cosmological term. The exact form of the function $f(t)$ , is left for future analyses, except for the condition (4.4). As Raychaudhuri et al. (1992) have commented, the singularity problem is currently considered the most outstanding problem of Theoretical Cosmology. The usual Friedman expanding Universe was endowed with the $R=0$ problem, at a finite time in the past. Richard Tolman and Arthur Eddington had thought that the singularity was a mere consequence of an oversimplification, i.e., the isotropy and homogeneity assumptions, but that in more realistic models, it would disappear. The use of Raychaudhuri’s equation (Raychaudhuri, 1955; 1979) has clarified the establishment of singularity theorems. The infinite values of physical variables at some points, may be over-thrown if we “cut-out” from the model the relevant portion of spacetime where the variables blow-up, and the truncated region may be presented as a “regular” spacetime. But, of course, we found a better solution in this paper. Our present model is both appropriate and convenient. I am indebted to an anonymous referee of a previous manuscript, which made me aware of wrongdoings in the original manuscript, which here are corrected. I also thank my intellectual mentor Prof. Fernando de Mello Gomide, and, Nelson Suga, Marcelo F. Guimarães, Antonio F. da F. Teixeira, Mauro Tonasse, and I am also grateful for the encouragement by Albert, Paula, and Geni. I offer this paper in memoriam of M. M. Som [References]{} Berman, M.S (1991) – Cosmological Models with Variable Cosmological Term, Physical Review D43, 1075-8. Berman, M.S (1991a) – Cosmological Models with Variable Gravitational and Cosmological “Constants”. General Relat. and Grav., 23, 465-9. Berman, M.S (1994) – Astrophysics and Space Science, 222, 235.
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]	英光容疑者（４２）を殺人と銃刀法違反の疑いで逮捕し、発表した。松本容疑者は「ネット上（のやりとり）で恨んでいた男性を死なせてやろうと思い、腹と首を刺した」などと話しているという。県警によると、松本容疑者は２４日午後８時ごろ、福岡市中央区大名２丁目の旧大名小学校跡地の起業家支援施設で、インターネットセキュリティー関連会社「スプラウト」の社員、岡本顕一郎さん（４１）＝東京都江東区東雲２丁目＝をナイフ（刃体約１６・５センチ）で数回突き刺して殺した疑いがある。この施設では同日午後５時半からＩＴ関係のセミナーが開かれ、岡本さんが講師を務めていた。終了直後、施設内で待ち伏せしていた松本容疑者が、トイレに入った岡本さんを襲ったとみられるという。岡本さんは「Ｈａｇｅｘ」の名前でブログを書いていた。２人はネット上の関わりしかなく、直接の面識はなかったとみている。事件当時、施設管理者が「救急車を呼んでくれ」という声を聞いてトイレに向かうと、血だらけの岡本さんと、松本容疑者が出てきた。管理者が追いかけたが、松本容疑者は自転車で逃走。約３時間後、福岡市東区内の交番に出頭し、「人を刺した」と話したという。バッグの中に血のついたナイフを持っており、県警が事情を聴いていた。関係者によると、岡本さんはセキュリティー情報誌「ハッカージャパン」（２０１３年１１月に休刊）の編集者を担当した後、「スプラウト」で、ブログメディアの編集長を務めていた。ブログメディアでは、雑誌時代の人脈をフルに活用し、国内外で起きた最新のサイバー攻撃の実情や、他メディアでは報じられないようなブラックハッカーの生態リポートを手がけて話題になった。岡本さんの知人男性は「いつも丁寧に仕事をする人で、みなに信頼されている人だった。正義感も強く、何事にも毅然（きぜん）と対応する強気な一面もあった。ブログの記述などで恨みでも買ったのだろうか。そんな性格が今回の事件につながったとすれば、本当に言葉もない」と話した。Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum HNJ-1 isolated in Japan. Cryptosporidium parvum HNJ-1 is widely used as a reference strain in Japan. In the present study, the parasite was subjected for further molecular analysis including transcribed ribosomal region (ITS rRNA), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and surface glycoprotein (GP60) genes. Partial sequence analysis of these genes indicated extensive polymorphism in ITS region compared with relevant sequences of other Cryptosporidium parvum isolates. In addition, this strain was identified as C. parvum IIaA15G2R1 subtype, based on the sequence results of GP60 gene locus.Boundary disputes Great Experts about us We Offer a fast,reliable and professional service enabling you to ensure that you fully comply with all current legislation... We are a small Architectural/Engineering Practice based near Kinsale, Co. Cork. We have over 40 years experience in this field. We aim to provide a professional & personal service that the Client fully understands and can afford.Q: Is a Canon 1300D with 18-55mm lens good for portrait shots? I want to shoot amazing portraits like the ones I see in magazines or model shots. Can it be done with my EF-S 18-55mm IS 2? If not, please give names of affordable cheap lenses I can buy for this. A: if not just give names of affordable cheap lenses i can buy The "amazing portrait shots like the ones I see in magazine or model shots" are almost certainly not made with anything that qualifies as a cheap lens, because people who shoot portraits for a living know that investing in the best tools available makes good economic sense for them. That said, there's no reason that you can't shoot a good portrait with the camera and lens that you have. What you need right now is not a new lens or other equipment, but a book about what makes a good portrait and how to go about making your own. Armed with that knowledge, you can start developing your skill, and as you do you'll figure out what equipment you need as you go. The camera you have and a friendly and patient model are all you need to start. Eventually, you might want to invest in some lighting gear and maybe a lens, but get your feet under you first. Liverpool are paying the price for the mistakes they made in the summer transfer window, according to former director of football Damien Comolli. Brendan Rodgers’ side have won just two of their opening five Premier League games and Saturday’s 3-1 reverse at Manchester United was their second defeat on the spin. Comolli warned in the summer that the Reds could be set for another season of disappointment after making so many changes to the squad, and he believes that their stuttering start is proving him right. Speaking on the Alan Brazil Sports Breakfast, the Frenchman said: “As I said before the beginning of the season, it was a massive gamble to change as many players as they did in the summer, as they did last summer. “If you look at it on Saturday, the two full-backs were new and the left-back is not a left- back – and you could see that on the third goal. “Out of three in midfield, for me they had not one new player, but two, because though Emre Can has been at the club for a while he has never played in midfield. “The attacking three were all new players as well. So, in reality it is seven new players and they looked like they’d never played together before, which makes sense. “There were people playing out of position, players like Firmino who have come back from the Copa America and hasn’t had a proper pre-season with the team. “It’s going to take time, but I’ve said previously that it was a huge gamble that they took after they’d taken a huge gamble last season – and it is going to be difficult. “By time they start to gel together, if they do, other teams will have a lot of points.”The Broncos expect WR Demaryius Thomas (hip) to play against the Colts later today, according to ESPN's Adam Schefter. "But they do want to see him test it pregame to make sure," Schefter adds. We won't find out Thomas' official status until 3 pm ET, which only adds more risk to his outlook. He's at least in a plus matchup if you're forced to play him this week.Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Kluyveromyces marxianus Cocultures Allow Reduction of Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, and Monosaccharides and Polyols Levels in Whole Wheat Bread. Fermentable oligo-, di-, and monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are small molecules that are poorly absorbed in the small intestine and rapidly fermented in the large intestine. There is evidence that a diet low in FODMAPs reduces abdominal symptoms in approximately 70% of the patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome. Wheat contains relatively high fructan levels and is
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187, 7304, 898, 11, 78, 426, 428, 1857, 13, 428, 22, 11, 78, 428, 12036, 426, 608, 11, 71, 559, 3435, 428, 4567, 323, 269, 15, 187, 14 ]	raised in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Garrett’s portfolio is as random as a kid’s plate at an all-you-can-eat buffet: an NBA blog, a Northern lifestyle magazine, a commerce periodical, and a documentary about sushi chefs are just some of his credits. Amidst his own personal sea of confusion lives one singularity, though: he lives to write, no matter the subject. And if he’s not an expert on his next topic of choice, you best believe he will be by the time the article’s finished.Yellowknife & Vancouver \| Blog \| Twitter \| Playlist Holly Douglas \| The Runner Our fitness fiend, Holly thrives on fresh air and good ol’ fashioned exercise to get her blood pumping. She believes the best way to sightsee is on foot (preferably in Brooks Ravenna 4’s), and thinks there’s nothing better than a post-run downward dog. Why walk when you can run?Chemainus \| Blog \| Twitter \| Playlist Laura-Leigh McKenzie \| The Advocate Currently a Master’s student at the University of Western Ontario in the Environment & Sustainability program, Laura-Leigh is keen on promoting local business, creating a more secure food system, and ‘greening’ our Canadian lifestyle. Also on her list of priorities? Finding time for outdoor adventure and riding around town on her bicycle.Calgary \| Email \| Twitter \| Playlist Nathan Caddell \| The Playmaker Ever since he learned how to read by fawning over the morning paper’s NHL box scores, Nathan knew he wanted to be a journalist. Born to a movie critic father, it wasn’t long before he took to film himself, and now writes film stories for two Vancouver publications. Though hockey and film are his two greatest passions, Nathan has never been satisfied by a hockey film. This frustrates him immensely.Vancouver \| Email \| Twitter \| Playlist Nour Aoudé \| The Artist After years of struggle to find his calling, Nour made peace with his true passion: being a generalist (a damn good one at that). Besides illustration, Nour is turned on by quirky animation, thoughtful city planning, and the writings of Martin Heidegger. Nour lives in Toronto with his bike, Bikey, and a handful of delicious recipes to keep his soul happy—oh, and his friends too.Toronto \| Email \| Scott Rainone \| The Sartorialist Growing up in a small town, it was a common occurrence for our resident class-act to hear “Dude, why are you so dressed up all the time?” After that he knew he was doing something right. With a self admitted shopping problem and a shamefully large suit, sunglass, and watch collection, Scott is here to help you do something right when it comes to all things mens style.Abbotsford \| Email \| Twitter \| Andrea Sandhu \| The Half Pint From small town to big city, Andrea’s sense of adventure spans the globe. Whether it’s living in Hong Kong, jumping out of planes, exploring new cultures, or trying every new beer she can get her hands on, Andrea is not one for the norm. Do you know any National bowling champions? Now you do! A hopped up, stout-loving soul, Andrea looks forward to sharing her adventurous spirit with you!Toronto \| Twitter \| Tej Sandhu \| The Glass Half Full With a career in the music industry, beer is a natural hobby for Tej. Equipped with an eye for art, an ear for music, and a taste for great beer, Tej is continuously searching for ways to combine all three. Always one to try things first-hand, Tej isn’t one to sit on the sidelines. Whether white water rafting, surfing, skydiving, home brewing, or attempting to be a Master Chef, he knows practice makes perfect. Now, as he dives into the world of writing, he hopes to excite and challenge readers to experience the best in beer!Toronto \| Twitter \|The research proposal is for study of the permanent effects of acute ischemia on myocardial metabolism and mechanical function. Ischemia will differentially affect metabolic pathways in the heart such that following restoration of coronary blood flow optimal rates of energy production are not possible. It is postulated that the rate of energy production may be the limiting factor for mechanical function in the post-ischemic heart. The studies will be directed towards further study of the rates of energy production from aerobic and non-aerobic pathways in normal and post-ischemic hearts. The rates of energy production and utilization under these conditions will be related to the mechanical function of the heart. In addition, studies will be undertaken to determine the rate-limiting steps within the energy producing pathways of post-ischemic hearts for comparison to non-ischemic hearts. The factors which are limiting the rate of energy production following ischemia will be studied and attempts will be made to increase the energy supply. The effectiveness of increased energy production on increasing the mechanical function of the post-ischemic heart will also be determined. These studies will give greater insight into factors which control basic energy metabolism in the heart and should lead to development of interventions which will protect ischemic myocardial cells and prolong the period of ischemia before irreversible damage occurs. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES: Reibel, D. K. and M. J. Rovetto. Myocardial adenine nucleotide utilization and mechanical function following anoxia and ischemia in the isolated perfused rat heart. Fed. Proc. 36:552, 1977 (abstract). Sunnergren, K. P. and M. J. Rovetto. Relationship between edema and coronary vascular resistance during ischemia in the isolated perfused rat heart. Fed. Proc. 36:550, 1977 (abstract).Oxidative metabolism and the physiological age of seed potatoes are affected by increased alpha-linolenate content. The effects of high alpha-linolenate content on lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and loss of plant growth potential during ageing of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) seed-tubers was examined. Endoplasmic reticulum (FAD3) and plastidal (FAD7) 18:2 fatty acid desaturases were upregulated in potato (cv. Desiree), resulting in a 2-fold average increase in mol percentage 18:3 in the total lipid fraction across all transgenic clones. In double-transformed (FAD3+7) tubers, high alpha-linolenate phenotype effected accelerated ageing, resulting in growth responses characteristic of older seed-tubers. Although respiration rates of wild-type (WT) and FAD3+7 tubers were equal at 7 months of storage, rates had increased by 23% and 50% in WT and FAD3+7 tubers, respectively, by 19 months of storage. Electrolyte leakage of tissue from 19-month-old FAD3+7 tubers was significantly greater than that from WT tubers of the same age, indicating that the high alpha-linolenate phenotype was detrimental to membrane integrity during long-term storage. On average, indices of lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde, ethane, C-6 aldehydes) were higher in older FAD3+7 tubers, relative to WT tubers. Activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, peroxidase, glutathione reductase, ascorbate peroxidase and monodehydroascorbate reductase increased in tubers with advancing age and were higher, on average, in FAD3+7 tubers. Dehydroascorbate reductase activity decreased with age, with no difference between transgenic and WT lines. Collectively, these results indicate that FAD3+7 tubers underwent a higher degree of oxidative stress during ageing. The age-induced increase in respiration of FAD3+7 tubers was at least partly a response to fuel increased free radical scavenging through the ascorbate-glutathione antioxidant pathway. By affecting the susceptibility of lipids to peroxidation, the degree of fatty acid unsaturation influenced the development of oxidative stress and the overall rate at which growth potential was lost from seed-tubers during ageing. Thus, oxidative stress plays an integral role in modulating the ageing process to affect growth potential from potato seed-tubers.048 = 0 for n. -29 Solve -4d + 3d - 76f - 10 = -75f, -17f - 43 - 110 = 0 for d. -1 Solve z + 24 = -x - 214 + 224, -2z + x - 25 = 0 for z. -13 Solve -7m - 40 - 8 = -3f - 153, -4f + 2m - 140 = 0 for f. -35 Solve 181l - 70l + 5v = 106l, -4l = 5v + 3 for l. 3 Solve -3r = 2p - 11160 + 10993, 4r = -p + 231 for p. -5 Solve -5p - 3z = -1196 + 1188, 2p + 4z = -8 for p. 4 Solve -o - 194 = -2c - 180, 5o = 17o - 5c + 73 for o. -4 Solve 5h - 69 = -3y, 932y - 20 = 927y - 2h for y. -2 Solve 9m = -45, -5m - 160 = 5*f + 27 - 32 for f. -
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Call alias() on that reference to alias it to the other class. The gulf has narrowed to a stream you can hop over while hardly getting your feet wet. The goal of perl5i is to bring modern conveniences back to Perl 5. In the 15 years since the release of Perl 5, we’ve learned a lot. Our views of good practices have changed. 15 years ago, aliasing a function was black magic available only to the wildest of gurus. Now it’s a technique many module authors take advantage of. Why should it remain complicated and error prone? Autoboxing is a big part of perl5i, allowing it to add convenience methods without having to add new keywords. Adding new keywords–which contracts the function names available to programmers–is a big thing holding Perl 5 back! Every potential new keyword is a debate over compatibility. Autoboxing eliminates that debate. It takes off the brakes. Some other examples: how do I check if a scalar contains a number, an integer, or a float? The Perl FAQ entry on the subject is two pages long offering five different possibilities, two of which require pasting code. Code in FAQs tends to rot, and perlfaq is no exception; without testing nobody noticed that those venerable regexes fail to catch “+1.23”. How does perl5i do it? say "It's a number" if $thing->is_number; say "It's an integer" if $thing->is_integer; say "It's a decimal" if $thing->is_decimal; It’s clear, simple, fast, and tested. TMTOWTDI is great and all, but FAQs are about getting things done, not about writing dissertations on the subject. perl5i picks one way that’s pretty good and makes it available with no fuss. The bar for what is “simple” has moved since Perl 5 first came out. perl5i takes the goal of “simple things should be simple” and helps us all catch up.// re2c $INPUT -o $OUTPUT -i --flex-syntax /!re2c re2c:flags:posix-captures = 1; (a)+(x) {} "" {} */ Saturday, 6 June 2015 Admittedly I'm not usually the biggest fan of green beans, but every now and then I buy them and this time I had a bunch that were given to me by my neighbours A and G as they headed off for a week in sunny Bilbao. In homage to their Catalonian holiday I made them into Spanish Green Beans and served them alongside griddled chicken and some oven potato wedges for a simple dinner and I actually really enjoyed them. I even went back for seconds. Spanish Green Beans and Tomatoes (serves 3-4 as a side) A dash of olive oil 1 clove of garlic, finely chopped 400g green beans, topped and tailed and cut into 3cm lengths 1 tin of chopped tomatoes (400g) 20g pine nuts Juice of half a lemon 1tsp of sugar (optional, but it cuts through some of the acidity of the tomatoes) 1 bay leaf Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste 1. Heat a little oil in a heavy based pan over medium heat. Add the garlic and stir for a minute or so. Add the beans and continue to stir for about 4 minutes. 2. Add the rest of the ingredients and bring to a simmer. Continue to cook for around 25-30 minutes, until the tomatoes have reduced and thickened and the beans are tender, stirring regularly. No comments: ShareThis I love food and I love sharing my enthusiasm for good quality ingredients and often simple recipes. I am German but live in Manchester, England and I use this blog to share what's cooking and baking in my kitchen. I'd love to hear from you so please leave a comment or feel free to ask me a question!Green Dragon Green Dragon may refer to: Chinese religion Azure Dragon, also known as Green Dragon, one of the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas Consumer products Green dragon (tincture), a tincture derived from Cannabis Buildings The Green Dragon, a popular name for public houses in England and Wales The Green Dragon, Monmouth, a public house and inn located in St Thomas Square Monmouth, Wales The Green Dragon, Flaunden, a public house in Flaunden, Hertfordshire, England Green Dragon Tavern, a meeting place during the era of the American Revolution in Boston, Massachusetts Film Green Dragon (film), a 2001 film by Timothy Linh Bui Games Green dragon (Dungeons & Dragons), a monster from the game Dungeons & Dragons Green dragon tile, a tile in the game of Mahjong / Mah Jongg Literature "The Green Serpent", a fairy tale The Green Dragon, an inn from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth writings Plants Green dragon, the common name of several plants in the family Araceae, including: the North American species Arisaema dracontium the Asian genus Pinellia Green dragon, another name for the pitaya or dragon fruit Ships , a United States Navy patrol boat commissioned in 1917 which saw service during World War I Songs "The Green Dragon", a song from the soundtrack album and film Dogs in Space, performed by Michael Hutchence Sailing Green Dragon Racing Team, the joint Chinese-Irish entry in the 2008–2009 Volvo Ocean Race UAV IAI Green Dragon, an loitering munition developed by the Israel Aerospace Industries Other An animal of great strength and endurance "Green Dragon," a nickname for the rocket fuel pentaborane The Green Dragon Standard, a tiered environmental standard for businesses in Wales Green Dragon (Lake Compounce), a wooden roller coaster located at Lake Compounce in Bristol, Connecticut The Green Dragon Crescent Blade, a legendary guandao said to have been wielded by Guan Yu The Peerless Green Dragon, a race car driven by Barney Oldfield Green Dragon (order), a mystical Tibetan or Japanese occult OrderGood Charlotte Page: Booking Stars Ltd. Good Charlotte – American rock group Good Charlotte was formed in 1995 in the USA. Its initial lineup included a vocalist and a keyboardist Joel Madden, a guitarist and a vocalist Benji Madden, a bass player Paul Thomas, and a drummer Aaron Escolopio. Aaron left the band in 2001. The rest of the artists still perform today. All group members attended La Plata High School in Maryland. The group acquired its first stage experience at local rock festivals in 1998 and 1999. At about the same time, they found a new group member, a keyboardist Billy Martin. Martin is still working with the group. In the late 1990s, Good Charlotte recorded several EPs, Demo (1996), Good Charlotte (1997), Another (1999), and GC (2000). All of them were released independently since none of the serious labels wanted to work with the group just yet. In 2000, the group signed a contract with Epic Records and released its debut LP, Good Charlotte. The album climbed to the 185th spot of Billboard 200. It became popular in New Zealand and the UK. The LP sold 500,000 copies in the USA. The group recorded a music video to their single “Little Thing”. Today, their debut video has almost 10 million views on YouTube. The group’s second LP was more successful. They called it The Young and the Hopeless. After the release in 2000, the LP climbed to the 7th spot of Billboard 200 and settled on the 15th position of the UK Albums Chart. It appeared on other European charts as well. The LP featured such big hits as "The Anthem", "Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous", "Girls & Boys", "Hold On", and "The Young & the Hopeless". The first one earned a gold status in the USA. The LP itself acquired three platinum certifications from RIAA. At that time, many fans tried to book Good Charlotte for their private events. Between 2001 and 2006, the group invited drummers Dusty Brill, Josh Freese, Nathan Foutz, Cyrus Bolooki, Robin Eckman, and Derek Grant to work on new albums and perform live. The third LP, The Chronicles of Life and Death, appeared in 2004. The album climbed to the 3rd spot of Billboard 200 and Billboard Comprehensive Albums Chart. The singles “We Believe", "Predictable", "I Just Wanna Live", and "The Chronicles of Life and Death" became hits. The album went platinum in the USA. The same year, the group released a live album, Bootlegs. In 2007, Good Charlotte presented another LP, Good Morning Revival. It did great in the USA, reaching the 7th position on Billboard 200 and became very popular abroad, appearing on many charts. The single "Dance Floor Anthem (I Don't Want to Be in Love)" became a platinum hit and conquered the charts in the USA and Europe. The next LP, Cardiology, was slightly less popular than its predecessors. It reached the 31st position of Billboard 200 and settled on the 7th spot of
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Here’s three reasons why Abolition of Suffering deserves top consideration: #1: Eternal Pain = Torture. It is shallow-thinking to not recognize super-longevity in a state of pain as undesirable; in fact, it is masochistic/sadistic. Ask yourself this: would you rather live 60 years in a state of bliss, joy, love, ecstasy, or at least moderate happiness, than exist for 120 years in pain, fear, anguish, despair, and horror? Quality of life is far more important than quantity, IMO. I have three friends who suffer from depression. When I talk about “ending death”, they sigh forlornly and admit that they are “ready to die”, “sick to death of themselves”, and “have been punished by life long enough.” These people don’t want or need additional decades of misery, they need “happy days” as soon as possible. Hundreds of millions of humans live with chronic physical, mental, and emotional pain, and even the rest of us would appreciate higher doses of joy. #2: Marketing “Ending Pain” sells better than “Ending Death.” When I tell acquaintances I’m a transhumanist and our #1 goal is elimination of death, they usually roll their eyes and dismiss me as a death-phobic weirdo. Sure, we can castigate these critics with the “Deathist” slur, but it is a superior strategy, I believe, to find common ground. Informing folks that the primary ambition of transhumanists is to elevate human happiness advertises us as charity-givers of cheerfulness, humanitarians of happiness, altruists of euphoria. Instead of billing ourselves as Slayers of the horrible Grim Reaper, we can offer ecstasy, contentment, increased friendship networks, psychedelic discoveries, purpose in life, etc. Recruitment will skyrocket! #3: “Abolition of Suffering” is more Inclusive. Teenagers usually aren’t nervous about death, but they’re anxious about depression, body shame, bullying, and disempowerment, and don’t like their elders groaning and moaning in anguish. Religionists believe death opens a gate to heaven, but they experience the same pain from auto accidents, arthritis, and Alzheimer’s as atheists do, and they’re on board with extinguishing this. My activist plan to end suffering is to launch a website called Paradise2040 – to promote cessation of suffering in the next 21 years. The website will be ‘practical’ but fun and imaginative; it will list dozens of pains from hangnails to herpes to homelessness with links to research-supported cures and potential futurist remedies. If anyone wants to help – contact [email protected]. Field of the Invention Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to storage management systems, and more particularly, to backup and archival operations in storage management systems that employ a hierarchical storage manager provided by a third party. 2. Description of Background Because of factors such as growing complexity within storage infrastructure, pressure to reduce backup and recovery windows, and constant changes that threaten application availability, conducting efficient and effective storage management for file systems has become increasingly difficult. Remote backup and recovery services such as IBM's Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) provide users with a network-based system to protect data from hardware failures, errors, and unforeseen disasters by storing backup and archive copies on offline and offsite storage. TSM software provides centralized, Web-based storage administration through policy-based automation of a variety of tasks to enable users to backup, restore, archive, and retrieve data using a hierarchy of data areas (for example, disk, optical, and tape-based media). Backup procedures are designed to provide the ability to back up successive copies or versions of files to offline storage so that, should an online storage device fail, a data error occur, someone accidentally delete a file, or the data become inaccessible for any other reason, the chosen version of the data can be restored by placing the backup copy back into a designated system. Archive procedures are designed to provide the ability to create a copy of a file or a set of files representing an end point of a process into the hierarchy of storage for long-term retention over a specified amount of time. Archived files can either remain on the local storage media or be deleted. The retrieval process locates the copies within the archival storage and places back into a designated system. Because higher-speed storage devices (such as hard disk drive arrays) are more expensive than slower devices (such as optical discs and magnetic tape drives), some larger file systems employ a Hierarchical Storage Manager (HSM) to automatically move data between high-cost and low-cost storage media. In a file system managed by an HSM (for example, IBM's TSM HSM for Windows and TSM for Space Management), most of the file system data is stored on slower offline devices and copied to faster online disk drives as needed. The HSM monitors the use of data in a file system, identifies which files in a file system have not been accessed for long periods of time, and migrates all or some of their data to slower storage devices. This frees space in the faster online storage, thereby allowing additional files and more data to be stored. In effect, an HSM provides an economical solution to storage large amounts of data by turning faster disk drives into caches for the slower mass storage devices. IBM's TSM HSM for Windows provides as HSM client for Windows NTFS file systems operating under Windows 2003. Using this HSM client, individual files from directories, complete NTFS files systems can be migrated to HSM storage according to automated policies based on data longevity, access speed, and cost needs. A migrated file leaves a small piece of the file, called a stub file, on the local file system that contains the necessary metadata to recall the migrated file so that the file appears to reside locally. The migration of files is transparent—Windows users and applications can see and access migrated files like any other file present on the file system, and when a user accesses a migrated file, it is dynamically and transparently restored to client storage. When original files are replaced by stub files, the stub files themselves are backed up to backup storage (for example, by the TSM backup-archive client) when a full backup or an incremental backup is initiated because the files have changed by becoming stub files. Traditionally, backup operations in file systems managed by an HSM have been accomplished either by recalling all migrated files to back them up or simply backing up only the HSM stubs without corresponding file contents. Restore operations are performed by recreating whatever was backed up. A problem with backing up the file contents of an HSM managed file system is that all files must be recalled. This can overwhelm the local file system by exceeding its ability to store all the recalled files and cause a volume full condition that results in backup failure. A problem with backing up HSM stubs only is that the actual file contents are not preserved in the backup data store. As a result, if for some reason the HSM store is lost, the stubs are useless as they now reference lost records. The current solution to these problems in HSM-managed file systems is to backup only the HSM stubs while documenting that the HSM data store should never expire. As a result, however, the size of the associated store monotonically increases because file contents are preserved regardless of whether they are still referenced by stubs. Moreover, if for some reason there is corruption of the HSM store, the file contents are lost and cannot be recreated."They make a powerful point. GI Joe action figures back in the 60s looked like normal men. Today's GI Joes look like they're ready to break out the banana hammock and posing oil. Huge defined muscles, ripped six pack abs, and veins bulging out of their necks and biceps."nationalsecuritylaw United States v. Corkins (D.D.C.) From DOJ’s press release: VIRGINIA MAN INDICTED ON ADDITIONAL CHARGES, INCLUDING A D.C. TERRORISM OFFENSE, IN SHOOTING OF SECURITY GUARD AT FAMILY RESEARCH COUNCIL WASHINGTON – A federal grand jury today returned a superseding indictment against Floyd Lee Corkins II, charging him with several new offenses, including a District of Columbia charge of committing an act of terrorism, in the shooting last summer of a security guard at the Family Research Council. The superseding indictment was announced by U.S. Attorney Ronald C. Machen Jr., James W. McJunkin, Assistant Director of the FBI’s Washington Field Office, and Cathy L. Lanier, Chief of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD). Corkins, 28, of Herndon, Va., has been in custody since his arrest soon after the Aug. 15, 2012, shooting. He initially was indicted a week later, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, for the federal offense of interstate transportation of a firearm and ammunition, along with the District of Columbia offenses of assault with intent to kill while armed and possession of a firearm during a crime of violence. He has pleaded not guilty in the case. The superseding indictment incorporates the three previously filed charges and adds seven District of Columbia offenses, including one count each of committing an act of terrorism while armed, attempted murder while armed, aggravated assault while armed and second-degree burglary
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1171, 50274, 36095, 1430, 15, 50270, 1619, 187, 187, 54, 15, 52, 15, 36, 15, 3015, 19956, 20, 9, 68, 2769, 18, 2769, 35, 10, 313, 6755, 481, 50259, 34, 14204, 273, 4549, 1430, 187, 187, 9846, 417, 2523, 12125, 773, 66, 6832, 4645, 273, 253, 13336, 273, 247, 187, 187, 585, 15016, 987, 1425 ]	about really . I have one of those cells, which I got given and put it away and not used it yet. Dont plan to use it now either. I think it really does pay to buy some good quality cells and be done with it. I know there is a risk with any Li-ion cell, but it should be vastly reduced by buying quality rather than xxxfire Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded He charged two cells overnight, then charged the third cell the next day. When all three cells were fully charged he put them in the light and turned it on. It exploded almost immediately. That is correct ... I wish Paul had tested those charged cells with a volt meter to see if they got overcharged ? I think he owns the old version of the charger (this version overcharges unprotected cells). But his cells are the protected version ... He did no test. One (or even more cells) were damaged. His wife noticed something strange the day before. The output of the flashlight was less compared to the days before. Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded That is appalling! I'm SO glad he wasn't seriously hurt. A very frightening tale indeed. It often strikes me that we all love to have an abundance of lights, naturally since it is our passion, and that we stockpile batteries to keep them running. Having torches and no batts would be pointless after all. But I have far more Lithium Ion batts than I am ever likely to use, Protected 14500, 17670, 18650 and RCR123A and RCR2 types, not to mention the non protected RCR123A, 14250 and 10180 types. I wear a Raw SS around my neck the whole day every day. I would hate for something like that to happen to me or to one of my children borrowing a torch! Multi cell Lithium ion lights scare the bejasuz out of me to be frank. Since safety is dependant on the wherewithall of the user, I think I shall be retiring a lot of my 'extreme' torches to somebody with more of a need for them. I may also take off any waterproofing gaskets and O-rings as well, I hardly ever go out in the rain at night. Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded Someone please explain how this can happen with protected cells ? Unless the XXXXFIRE cells were faulty , poor quallity control or mis-branded ? I own the same charger (I don't use it any longer) and I ones noticed that the WF-139 still charges the cell even if the LED turns to green. Charging unprotected cells is dangerous with this charger. Second thing I noticed is that the UF 3000mA have a low internal resistance compared to other 18650 ... So it is easier to overdischarge the cells. I think the PCB of one cell was damaged ... Due to the fact that he has charged the cells the hole night the cells where maybe 4.5V and that's it The Kinks - Death Of A Clown / Smokie - Living Next Door to Alice / Simon & Garfunkel - El Condor Pasa Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded I think they may be pushing the envelope of safety trying to put 3000mA capacity in there where other brands limit it to 2400 or 2600mA. Nope. It's just a marketing lie. These batteries don't come close to 3000mA. They are about 2500-2600 tops. The only companies currently capable of producing cells higher capacity then 2600mAH are Sanyo, Panasonic, Sony, LG, Samsung etc. My guess is that the guy had unbalanced cells and mixed a junk cell with two fresh ones or something. Then there was too much stress on the junk cell and it exploded. Also keep in mind that these cells may have not been protected, or protected very well. I find that most cells from DX and stuff that are listed as protected hardly due anything to protect the cell from overcharging or over discharging. Even several AWís that Iíve tested fail to protect the cell from being over discharged. Iíve taken an AW purposely down to 2.3v without the low voltage protection kicking in. Lastly, if you review several of these Li-ion explosions on CPF you will find that most of them have a few things in common. 1) Multiple cells in one light2) High current draw If your cells are used in either of these applications please make sure you test each cell indivdually to make sure all cells can deliver the same current and capacity. Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded Possibly the worst 18650 to chose for a multi battery set up Im sorry to say . The internal resistance on these is possibly the highest of any 18650 on the market . And an important warning for anyone running a multi Li-ion set up is to check the charge state of the batteries , as often one battery discharges faster than the other . So it might be an idea to number the batteries so you can periodically swap them from front to back , to give them more even discharge . So I guess with ever increasing numbers of 2x18650 lights on the market , we may see the 18650 doing the CR123A The 18650 was inherently safer as it replaced the dual battery set up , with a single battery set up , so remember , any multi li-ion set up needs to be carefully monitored for voltage parity in the batteries or you may very well run the risk of turning your flashlight into a hand grenade . Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded ~ Protected cells are NOT supposed to do this thermal runaway thing ! NOW I'm Really wondering what caused this incident ! Someone please explain how this can happen with protected cells ? ~ What jirik_cz said, the battery is capable of becomming unsealed, when unsealed the anode disconnect would not function as it requires pressure to function. is ONE possibility. other possibility with the ultrafires i own are the protection itself Shorting out, which can happen on any protected battery, but as we have seen many times the UF is not very carefull about its assembly of the whole battery package, and parts used to do so, so shorting of the protection connections is slightly more likly. again it could happen to any of them, it was just more likly to happen with this than anything, because of its obvious flaws.Daily Bread Food Bank clients recently received a helping hand to feed their pets this holiday season. Royal York Animal Hospital donated just over 1,000 pounds of pet food to the Etobicoke-based food bank during its seventh annual Pets Go Hungry Too pet food drive. Their pet food drive lasted three weeks. “There was a dedicated, combined effort between family, friends, acquaintances and coworkers who helped make it a success,” Marvin Randall said in a statement. “Our hope is that this helps bring awareness to everyone in our community, that pets need help, too, just like people and that, if we can give a little, it will make a big difference in the lives of animals and the people who love and care for them.” To donate, bring any unopened bag or can of pet food to Royal York Animal Hospital at 4222 Dundas St. W. east of Royal York Road. Royal York Animal Hospital and its team of veterinarians, technicians and management is open seven days a week. Daily Bread Food Bank distributes fresh and shelf-stable food every day to its 135 member agencies across the Greater Toronto Area. UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 14-6794 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. KIRK L. LONEY, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior District Judge. (3:02-cr-00290-REP-1) Submitted: September 23, 2014 Decided: September 26, 2014 Before NIEMEYER and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Kirk L. Loney, Appellant Pro Se. Michael Arlen Jagels, Special Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM: Kirk L. Loney seeks to appeal the district court’s orders denying his motion to reinstate his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion and denying his motion for a certificate of appealability. The orders are not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B) (2012). A certificate of appealability will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”
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5595, 6491, 411, 10745, 12805, 2123, 353, 6579, 369, 6786, 342, 247, 2264, 273, 1884, 13, 20812, 5014, 1097, 512, 329, 2894, 11841, 47676, 15, 9418, 34182, 641, 29189, 8545, 1659, 11288, 13071, 275, 50211, 26306, 30418, 15, 187, 34182, 641, 326, 1537, 2818, 39612, 11288, 3761, 875, 19463, 285, 5637, 10277, 497, 6730, 275, 2030, 50211, 26306, 30418, 970, 9777, 13418, 15, 5729, 14, 7105, 19463, 26682, 275, 1097, 13628, 13, 285, 7467, 273, 5460, 14, 856, 14541, 2957, 13, 497, 806, 6730, 347, 27972, 342, 4248, 273, 3761, 875, 253, 4080, 11288, 285, 326, 8131, 407, 253, 22377, 10821, 38374, 4294, 14, 3321, 1566, 15, 380, 4248, 273, 3761, 369, 6730, 342, 1675, 281, 313, 18, 10, 253, 4313, 875, 253, 4080, 285, 8131, 11288, 591, 916, 327, 253, 954, 29841, 9885, 285, 313, 19, 10, 253, 4313, 875, 253, 14679, 273, 253, 4080, 285, 8131, 11288, 1159, 15, 6347, 13, 1055, 273, 11298, 2793, 369, 6730, 281, 2939, 1880, 15644, 5866, 689, 673, 281, 3761, 253, 4294, 12714, 281, 14722, 15, 5729, 14, 38835, 11288, 8197, 327, 253, 29841, 9885, 497, 1561, 253, 8131, 2491, 275, 760, 3349, 6, 273, 5705, 13, 285, 253, 14679, 273, 253, 8545, 11288, 1159, 369, 2406, 685, 8131, 275, 512, 3707, 581, 2256, 15, 37235, 342, 30560, 4854, 20845, 281, 452, 247, 2406, 11288, 285, 247, 3091, 1017, 8545, 11288, 1159, 685, 8131 ]	the regional parliament voting in favor of a declaration of independence from Spain in October. Saim Saeed contributed reporting.The Liberty ZoneI'm an Army veteran and a Featured writer for both keepandbeararms.com and ArmedFemalesofAmerica.com and a former contributing editor to the NRA's Women's Outlook. I'm also news director for KeepAndBearArms.com. View From The PorchBooks. Bikes. Boomsticks. A happy place of rolling green fields, where I can let my Snark off the leash to run free among the herds of Bewilderbeests, bringing down the slow and the stupid by the throat. protein wisdom"Everybody knows that protein is one of the building blocks of life, and you will find no finer protein in the blogosphere than that produced at protein wisdom" -- Bill Quick, Daily Pundit The Truth Laid BareHome of The TTLB Blogosphere Ecosystem and N.Z. Bear's own brand of commentary: The War on GunsCo-founder, GunTruths and Citizens of America. Commentary has been featured in GUNS AND AMMO, HANDGUNS and GUNS, as well as numerous freedom-oriented internet sites. Daily RantTurning America back into a Nation of Riflemen one citizen at a time. I think that the last post I did in this series was Part 38 or 39. But each time has been such a non-event that I just didn't bother. You'd think by this time the cries of "There'll be blood in the streets!" and "every road rage incident will turn into a shootout" would get tiresome even for the most rabid anti-gunners. Guess not.Central northeastern Portuguese The central northeastern dialect of Brazilian Portuguese () is a dialect spoken in the central part of the Northeast Region, Brazil, in all the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas and Sergipe, much of the state of Pernambuco (except for the Zona da Mata and the Recife metropolitan area), northern of Bahia, southern of Ceará, southeastern of Piauí and a few regions of Maranhão. It has roughly about 53,078,137 native speakers and varies within the region. This dialect shares similarities between north coast, Baiano and Recifense dialects. Main features Predominant use of voiced (d̪) and voiceless (t̪) dental stops before close front unrounded vowel (i) even in final syllables "de" and "te", like presente ("present") and diário ("daily"). Palatalization predominant (but not always recurring) of fricatives and in and before voiceless () and voiced () alveolar stops, and also, but less often, before the denti-alveolar lateral approximant () and the denti-alveolar nasal (), like poste ("post"), desde ("from", "since"), os navios ('the ships"), and dois lados ("two sides"). Debuccalization of syllable-final and in colloquial speech (in a number of words and with varying frequency according to the place) to the glottal fricatives [h] and [ɦ] (when in the end of words, this only happens if there's another word following it, but if it doesn't, the pronunciations of these consonants are the standard ones), like mesmo ("same") and eu fiz tudo (being more common ). Debuccalization of the letter "v" (normally pronounced as ) in colloquial speech to the voiced glottal fricative , in some of the verbal forms (those starting with "v") of the verbs "Ir" ("to go"), "Vir" ("to come") and "Ver" ("to see"), like Vamo? or ("Let's go?"), Tu vem? ("Are you coming?") and Vai te embora! ("(You) Go away!"). In "des", "dis", "tes" or "tis" syllables, there are voiced alveolar sibilant affricate () and voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate (): idades ("ages", "years") and partes ("parts"). Voiced glottal fricative () and voiceless glottal fricative () are present in the sound of the letter "r" (the first between syllables, but never with an "r" starting a non-initial syllable alone, because these do , and the second at the beginning of words or digraph "rr"). None of the two phonemes occur at the end of words. Examples: corda ("rope"), rabo ("tail" - also locally in Brazilian Northeast "buttocks") and barragem ("dam"), querer ("to want"). Opening of the pre-tonic vowels and to and most of these syllables with vowels: rebolar ("throw away"). Monophthongization of and or and in some cases. IPA for Central northeastern Portuguese This key also serves, for the most part, to the north coast and recifense dialects. But the dialects cited here do not have the phoneme /d͡z/ and /t͡s/, characteristic of the central northeastern dialect. Recifense dialect usually palatalize fricatives in any syllabic consonant meeting (including the end of words) and not only before /d/ and /t/. Moreover, in certain regions of southeastern of Piauí and Maranhão west coast also a greater or lesser palatalization of fricatives may occur under the influence of Amazonian dialects (northern and Amazon Plateau), and even the absence of such palatalization. That is, in some areas the sound is pronounced exactly what is written (/s/ and /z/), and others as /ʃ/ and /ʒ/. In north coast dialect, also virtually no dental stops before /i/, /j/ or /ĩ/, and in its place they use postalveolar affricates (/d͡ʒ/ and /t͡ʃ/). In contrast, the central northeastern dialect has almost exclusive predominance of dental stops before /i/, /j/ or /ĩ/. And the postalveolar affricates are used only in the following cases: in words of foreign origin in the Portuguese language, especially English; in words denoting slang and regionalisms; and phonemes are present in the standard variety of Brazilian Portuguese, are also often in television media to replace the dental stops (though never in common parlance). Consonants 1After the vowels /i/ or /ĩ/ and semivowel /j/. 2Used in plural words ending in "des", "dis", "tes" and "tis". 3Between the end and the beginning of syllables. 4At the beginning of words and the digraph "rr". 5Also in palatalization of /z/ before /d/. 6Phonetic junction between /k/ and /s/. 7Allophone of /l/ before /i/ and /ĩ/. 8Also in palatalization of /s/ before /t/. Marginal phonemes 1 Only in words of foreign origin in the Portuguese language, in words denoting slang, regionalisms and optionally the grapheme "di" and "ti" that are in post-tonic syllables with rising diphthongs (and never in all locations, depending on local state changes to state where it is spoken dialect), and phonemes are present in the standard variety of Brazilian Portuguese, are also often in television media to replace the dental stops (though never in common parlance). Vowels and semivowels 1Substitution for unstressed vowels /e/ and /o/. Category:Portuguese dialectsEvents 9th Year Anniversary of AIM Global #HAPPINESSatAIMGlobal Let's look back as we make history on our recent 9th Year Anniversary Celebration by breaking two Guinness World Records!The Largest Human Smiley Formation was achieved by 8,018 people and the Most People Wearing Costume Masks was achieved with a total of 30,050 participants both all AIM Global distributors. :)Factors influencing electrical place pitch perception in bimodal listeners. Factors that might affect perceptual pitch match between acoustic and electric stimulation were examined in 25 bimodal listeners using magnitude estimation. Pre-operative acoustic thresholds in both ears, and duration of severe-profound loss, were first examined as correlates with degree of match between the measured pitch and that predicted by the spiral ganglion frequency-position model. The degree of match was examined with respect to (1) the ratio between the measured and predicted pitch percept on the most apical electrode and (2) the ratio between the slope of the measured and predicted pitch function. Second, effect of listening experience was examined to assess whether adaptation occurred over time to match the frequency assignment to electrodes. Pre-experience pitch estimates on the apical electrode were within the predicted range in only 28% of subjects, and the slope of the electrical pitch function was lower than predicted in all except one subject. Subjects with poorer hearing tended to have a lower pitch and a shallower electrical pitch function than predicted
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253, 806, 2952, 253, 46424, 44685, 574, 247, 4983, 22385, 643, 685, 12429, 30815, 293, 28298, 275, 689, 247, 9976, 15, 187, 187, 6755, 2952, 187, 688, 521, 2626, 2952, 342, 253, 46424, 44685, 275, 4050, 13, 32958, 13, 2112, 342, 29938, 22385, 17410, 10520, 13, 3977, 253, 2285, 281, 271, 1903, 14, 22, 1924, 13, 1690, 1469, 15560, 453, 456, 387, 1728, 15, 380, 4050, 2952, 369, 32958, 434, 806, 9880, 2952, 323, 253, 2285, 15, 380 ]	was happy at USC and that money was not an issue; he also was said to enjoy the Southern California lifestyle. When asked if he would retire at USC, Carroll responded: When originally hired, Carroll signed a five-year contract worth approximately $1 million annually. He received a significant raise after the 2002 season and earned close to $3 million in the 2004 season, which ended with USC winning the BCS title in January 2005. He agreed to a contract extension in December 2005. His total compensation, including pay and benefits, for the 2007 fiscal year was $4,415,714. On January 11, 2010, it was reported that Carroll would be leaving USC to coach the Seattle Seahawks. Carroll had told his players the previous evening that he would be resigning his position with the Trojans to become the new head coach of the Seattle Seahawks. According to the Los Angeles Times, Carroll came to agreement with the Seahawks on a 5-year $33 million contract to become head coach. Accomplishments As head coach, Pete Carroll led a resurgence of football at the University of Southern California. Carroll was generally regarded as one of the top college football coaches in the country, and has been compared to College Football Hall of Fame coach Knute Rockne. Program highlights under Carroll include: Two BCS Championship Game appearances: 2005 win over Oklahoma and 2006 loss to Texas The Associated Press 2003 National Championship The Associated Press 2004 National Championship Seven consecutive Associated Press Top-4 finishes Six BCS bowl victories Seven consecutive BCS bowl appearances A national-record 33 consecutive weeks as the Associated Press's No. 1-ranked team A winning record of 97–19 (83.6%) A winning record of 14–2 against traditional rivals Notre Dame and UCLA An NCAA record of 63 straight 20-point games Twenty-five 1st team All-Americans 53 players selected in the NFL Draft, including 14 in the first round Three Heisman Trophy winners: Carson Palmer in 2002, Matt Leinart in 2004, and Reggie Bush in 2005 (since vacated) Four Top-5 recruiting classes 34-game winning streak (2003–04) Winning streaks for home games (21) and Pac-10 home games (17) A 25–1 record in the month of November In July 2007, ESPN.com named USC its #1 team of the decade for the period between 1996 and 2006, primarily citing the Trojans' renaissance and dominance under Carroll. In 2007, his effect on the college football landscape was named one of the biggest developments over the past decade in ESPN the Magazine. In May 2008, Carroll was named the coach who did the most to define the first 10 years of the BCS Era. In July 2014, Carroll was announced as a member of the 2015 USC Athletic Hall of Fame class. NCAA sanctions See University of Southern California athletics scandal. NCAA ruling On June 9, 2010, The Los Angeles Times reported that Carroll, along with other active and former USC officials, had appeared in front of a ten-member NCAA Committee on Infractions the previous February. The next day, June 10, the NCAA announced sanctions against the USC football program including a two-year bowl ban, the elimination of thirty football scholarships, and forfeiture of some football victories from 2004–05 (a season which had included winning the Bowl Championship Series title), and all team victories from the undefeated 2005–06 regular season, when USC lost to Texas in the BCS title game. With the vacated games removed, Carroll drops to fourth on USC's all-time wins list, behind John McKay, Howard Jones and John Robinson. His 97 on-field wins would put him ahead of Robinson for third in Trojan history. The allegations centered on former Trojan star Reggie Bush. Bush was found to have accepted several improper gifts, including the use of a San Diego area home for members of his family. It was reported that USC might appeal the sanctions. These sanctions have been criticized by some NCAA football writers, including ESPN's Ted Miller, who wrote, "It's become an accepted fact among informed college football observers that the NCAA sanctions against USC were a travesty of justice, and the NCAA's refusal to revisit that travesty are a massive act of cowardice on the part of the organization." After Carroll announced that he was leaving for the Seahawks, he denied the possibility that the NCAA sanctions were a factor in his leaving USC to return to pro football in Seattle. "Not in any way," Carroll stated, "because I know where we stand. It's just a process we have to go through. We know we've fought hard to do right." Carroll was hired before the sanctions were announced. Reacting to the USC sanctions in a video produced by his new employers, Carroll said on June 10, 2010, "I'm absolutely shocked and disappointed in the findings of the NCAA." He said in 2014 during a visit to USC, "I thought [the NCAA's investigation into USC] was dealt with poorly and very irrationally and done with way too much emotion instead of facts. I sat in the meetings. I listened to the people talk. I listened to the venom that they had for our program... They tried to make it out like it was something else. They made a terrible error." In 2015, he said, "We had so much success and we had so much fun doing it, it was uncommon for people to understand. ... I think it rubbed people the wrong way. There was such a bitterness." Reactions Wrote Los Angeles Times sportswriter Jerry Crowe, "It's somehow apt that the Trojans were asked to return the Grantland Rice Trophy after being stripped of the 2004 Football Writers Assn. of America national championship... Grantland Rice was the legendary early 20th century sportswriter who wrote, 'When the great scorer comes/to mark against your name/He'll write not 'won' or 'lost'/but how you played the game.'" Among Carroll's critics in the media was longtime Los Angeles Times sportswriter Bill Plaschke, who said that in one stroke, Carroll went Sporting News writer Mike Florio called for the Seahawks to fire Carroll, saying that "justice won't truly be served until the only coaching Carroll ever does entails holding an Xbox controller." On August 26, 2010, the Football Writers Association of America announced it would take back USC's 2004 Grantland Rice Trophy and leave that year's award vacant, the only vacancy in the over half century of the history of the award. The FWAA also said it would not consider USC as a candidate for the award for the 2010 season. New USC athletic director Pat Haden said USC would return the trophy, stating, "While we know that some fans and former student-athletes may be disappointed, our central priority at this time is our overall commitment to compliance and this action is in line with the standards we have set for our entire athletic program." Seattle Seahawks (2010–present) 2010 season After the Seattle Seahawks fired head coach Jim L. Mora after one season, Carroll was rumored to be in the running for the job. On January 8, 2010, it was reported that Carroll was about to be hired as head coach of the Seahawks; the two parties were hammering out "minor details" in the pending contract. According to the Los Angeles Times, Carroll was "close to reaching an agreement with the Seattle Seahawks on Friday evening." On the morning of January 9, 2010, Carroll reportedly came to agreement with the Seahawks on a 5-year contract that would appoint him as head coach. He was officially hired as the Seahawks' head coach on January 11. He was also named executive vice president of football operations, effectively making him the Seahawks' general manager as well. While the Seahawks have a general manager in John Schneider, he serves mainly in an advisory role to Carroll, who has the final say in football matters. In fact, Schneider was actually hired by Carroll—a rare case of the head coach hiring the general manager. In his first season, Carroll almost completely overturned the Seahawks roster, totaling over 200 transactions in the course of only one season. However, these moves paved the way for a 4–2 start to the 2010 season. Although Seattle faltered through the latter half of the season, the team beat their NFC West division rival Rams in the final week of the regular season for the division championship, becoming the first 7–9 team in NFL history to win a division title. Carroll made even more history as the Seahawks later upset the then-Super Bowl Champions New Orleans Saints by a score of 41-36 during the Wild Card Round of the playoffs, behind running back Marshawn Lynch and the famed Beast Quake run. However, the following week at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, they then fell to the Chicago Bears, whom they had defeated earlier in the season, in the Divisional Round by a score of 35-24. 2011 season In 2011, Carroll again coached the Seahawks to a 7-9 record, but it was not enough to secure a playoff spot due to the ascendance of Carroll's old college rival coach Jim Harbaugh and division rival San Francisco 49ers, who finished with a 13-3 record. It was the first season the Seahawks had a starting quarterback other than Matt Hasselbeck in over a decade. 2012 season In his third season with the Seahawks in 2012, Carroll, along with rookie quarterback Russell Wilson, led the team to an 11-5 record, including going undefeated at home. The 2012 season was Carroll's first winning season for the team. The
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19001, 14, 2154, 1334, 14, 44459, 558, 187, 50274, 25078, 14, 20969, 27, 5293, 28, 187, 50274, 33, 18788, 9, 283, 20790, 14, 4835, 14, 34821 ]	}); Assert.assertThat(capture.getOutput(), StringContains.containsString(cmdName + ": Null exception message")); } } } Pages Friday, 1 May 2015 Muse #115 - Thank you This is my card for this week's Muse challenge, where our guest Muse is Chrissie Stokes. Chrissie has provided us an amazing inspiration card! I focused on the red, gold and black colour scheme, the dragon fly (mine is from Impression Obsession) and the idea of using a 'technique' for the background. I chose polished stone. An oldie but a goodie! I used drops of Pink Passion and Yoyo Yellow and Delicata Gold reinkers on glossy cardstock. Then I smooshed it around a bit, using a cotton ball soaked in rubbing alcohol. Very easy, very pretty and shimmery in real life. The sentiment is a Hero Arts die inlaid into the polished stone panel. I enjoyed making this so much that I made another with different proportions of the same colours. This time I used Ranger sprays in Picked Raspberry and Mustard Seed along with a Delicata gold re-inker on glossy cardstock. The reinkers were more vibrant, but this is pretty too! The thank you sentiment is from Simon Says Stamp. I hope you'll get a chance to play along with us this week - the deadline is Monday morning at 8 am EDT. At that time you can vote for your 3 favourites until Tuesday morning at 8. Voting results will be posted on Tuesday at noon. Also, don't forget to leave a comment on this post at Muse: ChristmasVisions before Saturday morning at 8 am. One lucky commenter will win a stocking stuffer! The winner will be announced Saturday at 9, along with our next DT Member (and another chance to win!) Sorry I'm sooo late coming by, Ardyth ... been missing my dose of awesome inspiration! What a stunner ... not heard of this technique but oh my, what a fantastic effect ... rich and luxurious and so striking! Bisous, Anita :)Borderlands 3 : Full Details on the New Expansion, Takedown, DLC 4 Tease, and More! Borderlands 3 : Full Details on the New Expansion, Takedown, DLC 4 Tease, and More! Gearbox has been steadily updating Borderlands 3 with new features and content, and it seems the best is yet to come. Earlier today, Gearbox announced the new content coming to Borderlands 3 via The Borderlands Show on Twitch. There’s a lot to unpack so let’s get to it! First, the current takedown side mission Revenge of the Cartels will end on June 4th and be replaced with an entirely new one titled “Takedown at the Guardian Breach“. It will feature new enemies, a new soundtrack, puzzles, and more. Next, the third expansion is titled “Bounty of Blood : A Fistful of Redemption”. It launches on June 25th and is the biggest expansion yet featuring a new planet, new home town, characters, enemies, legendaries, and more. The new planet is named “Gehenna”. After arriving, you will be introduced to the new “home base” town. The town will have unique features that haven’t been seen before for players to uncover. The first NPC you will meet is named Rose and she will be your ally and guide through the DLC. You will also meet Juno described as “A brawler with a checkered past”. The expansion will feature a new narrator who you will eventually uncover as you play through the missions. A new vehicle is being introduced named the “Jet Beast” and will be the only vehicle that will spawn on Gehenna. Gehenna will feature new ways to traverse levels including lifts and teleporters as well as new enemies and enemy vehicles. Lastly, the 4th expansion was teased with an image that seems to allude to Krieg making a return of some sort! The Borderlands Creative Director also detailed changes coming to Mayhem 2.0 and a lot more during the live show. If you missed it, you can find the full VOD here! Our Take Frankly, this show was excellent and we’re really hyped for the new content coming to Borderlands 3. It seems Gearbox is really dialed in right now and we can’t wait to continue spreading mayhem across the galaxy.Peroxisome proliferation and microsomal enzyme induction by the hypolipidemic CI-924 in rats and mice: relationship to tumorgenicity. CI-924 (5'5'-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,5-diylbis(oxy)]bis [2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic acid]), a lipid lowering agent, was previously shown to be hepatotumorigenic in male and female B6C3F1 mice but not in male and female albino Wistar rats. To determine if the difference between the species in tumorigenic response correlated with the extent of peroxisome proliferation or microsomal changes the effects of CI-924 on liver were characterized in rats and mice. CI-924 doses of 0, 25, 75, and 150 mg/kg were administered in the diet for 4 weeks to B6C3F1 mice and albino Wistar rats. Peroxisomal beta-oxidation activity was significantly increased in all groups at doses of 25 mg/kg or higher and was induced up to 25 times in male rats. Peroxisomal carnitine acyltransferase and acyl-CoA oxidase activities were also increased, with the greatest induction observed in male rats. Catalase activity quadrupled in rats and doubled in mice. Serum liver enzyme activities were unchanged with the exception of 5'nucleotidase which was elevated in mice and decreased in male, but not female, rats. Glutathione S-transferase decreased in the males of both species and glutathione peroxidase increased in the mice. Cytochrome P450 4A1 increased in both species at doses of 25 mg/kg or greater and correlated with increased lauric acid hydroxylation. The high degree of peroxisome proliferation in male rats was unexpected in light of the lack of tumorgenicity demonstrated in a previous 2-year study and these results indicate that early peroxisome proliferation alone is not always a good predictor of hepatocarcinogenicity.Q: Polymer 1.2: Change paper-item selected background colour I searched for my problem and found this However, the accepted solution does not work for me BUT I can't comment, since I have only 6 Reputation yet -.- So Situation is, I want to use the paper-item from the Polymer framework inside the paper-listbox That works, but when you select an item by clicking on it, the background changes to grey... Docs and the answer to the question I linked abvoe suggest to overwrite --paper-item-selected / --paper-item-focus mixin, but this does not work for me My code: <link rel="import" href="../../../external/Polymer/bower_components/polymer/polymer.html"> <dom-module id="cit-literal-item"> <template> <!-- scoped CSS for this element --> <style is="custom-style"> .spacer { @apply(--layout-flex); } paper-item { --paper-item-selected: { background-color: #FFFFFF; }; --paper-item-focused: { background-color: #FFFFFF; }; } </style> <paper-item>Test</paper-item> </template> </dom-module> Main Document Code: ... <!-- Polymer custom elements --> <link rel="import" href="lib/internal/dom-modules/literals/cit-literal-item.html"> ... <body> <paper-listbox> <cit-literal-item></cit-literal-item> <cit-literal-item></cit-literal-item> </paper-listbox> </body> A: I found the "solution"! The property I had to overwrite is called --paper-item-focused-before I looked at the source code of the <paper-item> and found this in the shared-styles.html shared-styles.html :host(.iron-selected) { font-weight: var(--paper-item-selected-weight, bold); @apply(--paper-item-selected); } :host([disabled]) { color: var(--paper-item-disabled-color, --disabled-text-color); @apply(--paper-item-disabled); } :host(:focus) { position: relative; outline: 0; @apply(--paper-item-focused); } :host(:focus):before { @apply(--layout-fit); background: currentColor; content: ''; opacity: var(--dark-divider-opacity); pointer-events: none; @apply(--paper-item-focused
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I have never felt stronger. I just wish it was easier to incorporate with a running schedule. So who should do which routines? It all depends on your goals. If you’re a beginner or looking to lose fat as opposed to getting stronger, then I’d say go with full body routines. You’ll burn more calories overall, and it’s easier to schedule. If you want to gain a bit of muscle or get stronger, then try a body split routine. Either way, no matter what you choose, lift heavy! You should be struggling by the last few reps, and if you’re not, up your weight a little bit. I usually prefer split routines while occasionally switching to full-body every couple months. Since it has been hard for me to get to the gym lately, I’ve been doing more full-body stuff at home.Tiff @ Love, Sweat,& Beers recently posted…Marvelous in My Mother’s Day I usually do full body routines, since I only do weights 2-3 x/week, and workout at home. I can see the value of the splits, but never figured out a good schedule.Coco (@Got2Run4Me) recently posted…How Can You Be Afraid Of Running? I have only ever done full body routines. I would like to do body split to work on individual muscles but now I’m about to start marathon training, so like you said, I need less often full body strength workouts.Jen @ Pretty Little Grub recently posted…Calgary Marathon and 30 Days of Summer Trackbacks […] Here re two chest and back workouts using some of the above exercises. I like combining chest and back because they are opposing muscle groups. I prefer body split routines like this as opposed to full body, which I explained in this post about the benefits of both full body routines and body split routines. […]Four Step Marketing Min. Liquid Capital: $17,995 Min. Net Worth: $17,994 Total Investment: $17,995 Financing Available: Third Party Training Provided: Yes Franchise Description Don't settle on your new business start-up! Start a business that instantly makes you a leader in the digital industry. We're Four Step Marketing Consultants, the WORLD's MOST ADVANCED marketing business opportunity. When we say advanced, what we mean is... High Tech Systems, Amazing Websites, Cutting Edge Tools, Unparalleled Support, and World Class Training! Just because you're new to marketing doesn't mean you have to look like it! You'll start off with FIVE DAYS of intense training and an extremely detailed set-up guide to get your business off the ground. After training, we'll work with you to get your business set-up and running! Beautiful Responsive Websites & Landing Pages Custom Logo Design Custom Business Cards Full Week of Training in Orlando, Florida Training Also Available through Live Stream Ongoing Access to Weekly Training Sessions We won't leave you as an orphan either! After training, you'll receive immediate access to the FSMC private consultant community. Our community is the gateway to learning and mastering digital marketing. It includes detailed training videos, tools, and hundreds of pages of informative content. The FSMC membership area will be your home base for ongoing support for your new business. Our support system includes but is NOT limited to: Full FSMC Community Membership Live Chat Support Support Ticket System Community Forum Annual FSMC Reunion Events in Orlando 26 Annual Training Webinars Biweekly Mastermind Calls Weekly Help Desk Calls Unlimited Access to Future Training Classes FSMC Community Facebook Page Yes, we'll train and support you as you go! However, with FSMC you also get the WORLD'S BEST DIGITAL MARKETING PLATFORM. Why settle for offering only websites, social media, mobile apps, or SMS marketing? With Four Step Marketing Consultants, you'll be able to provide all of these services for your clients, plus much more! We've invested HUNDREDS of THOUSANDS of dollars into our digital marketing platform. The truth is, you simply won't find any other marketing start-up that comes close to offering this much power or value. All of these amazing tools and services are offered for use with your business and are 100% unbranded.North American Ice Climbing Festivals Ice climbing is growing! And with it are several 'mark your calendars NOW' events that bring us climbers together for fun, friends, and ice climbing. Check out the starred events to see DRY ICE in person!Seven years for 'British godfather' Wednesday 10 January 2007 00:03 BST A multi-millionaire crime boss, known as the British Godfather, has been jailed for seven years for laundering money. Terry Adams, 52, was also ordered to pay £750,000 compensation for the £1 million he laundered - or face another four years in jail. Adams, part of the notorious Adams criminal family, made so much money from crime he was able to retire at 35, the Old Bailey heard on Friday. Judge Timothy Pontius said he had a cunning mind capable of dishonest financial manipulation. Adams had pleaded guilty to one charge of laundering money between 1997 and 2003. The prosecution accepted that he had not been involved in crime since 1993. But he had placed illicit money with various people and used it to live a life of luxury, travelling around the world first class. When the Inland Revenue took an interest, he had false work details made up and offered to settle in 1996 for £95,000. His tax returns had shown him earning only modest sums and there was no indication where the settlement would come from. A joint surveillance operation by MI5 and police showed he had then set up two sham companies, Skye and Clouds, to launder his crime money, provide him with a false income and pay his mortgage. Adams laundered £1.1 million and had realisable assets of £750,000, the judge said. He said Adams had delayed the court case for four years and changed his legal team three times. "It is obvious that the cost to the taxpayer overall has been colossal and, perhaps, unprecedented," the judge said. The court was told prosecution costs alone were about £4 million. The judge ordered that Adams pay £50,000 towards the prosecution and be liable for his own defence costs, which could amount to several million pounds. He said Adams had not cooperated with the Legal Services Commission's request for full information about his finances. "It will be open to you in due course to make representations as to any limit which ought to be set upon that contribution," the judge told Adams. The judge referred to publicity Adams and his family attracted - some of it referring to Adams as the British Godfather and British Al Capone.The aims of this investigation are fourford; )1) To investigate the effects of different types and durations of contact (skin-to-skin, cradling) between mother and her newborn in the first post-partum hour on the mother's attachment to her infant, their interation, and the infant's behavioral development, at 3 and 28 days of age; (2) To investigate the effects of two durations of contact between father and his C-Section newborn in the first 1 1/2 hours post partum on the father's attachment to his infant, their interaction, mother's interaction with infant, and infant's behavioral development, at 4 and 28 days of age; (3) To determine if a differential attachment to a newborn infant at 3 days can be fostered in non-mother (nursing student) by a program of intense interaction with that newborn during its post-partum hospital stay; (4) To determine if, at 3 days, the quality and quantity of interaction of a newborn with its mother, and its behavioral development (as indexed by the Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale), can be fostered by a concurrent program of intense interaction between that newborn and a non-mother interactor. Twenty second-year nursing students, 60 full-term newborn infants and their mothers, and 30 C-section-delivered newborns and their fathers and mothers, will serve as subject in this study.“V.M.” Slipher was born in Indiana and educated at Indiana University. His entire career was spent at the Lowell Observatory, where he started immediately after receiving his A.B. in 1901 and which he directed from 1916 to 1954. His visible and infrared spectroscopic studies of planets led to the determination of rotation periods—he made the first spectroscopic measurement of the rotation period of Uranus, and he showed that Venus must rotate very slowly—and he identified molecules in planetary atmospheres. He discovered reflection nebulae and confirmed the existence of interstellar dust and gas. Using exposure times as long as 80 hours, he was the first to measure the enormous radial velocities of spiral nebulae, showing that most were receding from the solar system and providing important support for the then-controversial view that they were far outside our Galaxy. These data were later used and extended by Edwin P. Hubble to begin modern observational cosmology. Slipher discovered and measured the rotations of the spirals. He also made extensive studies of the spectra of the night sky and the aurorae. As director he organized and supervised the successful search for a
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310, 436, 7721, 309, 753, 13, 773, 42, 452, 642, 2934, 1425, 25010, 359, 1097, 8156, 352, 369, 1633, 1925, 3277, 5519, 300, 332, 21788, 13, 390, 1633, 751, 326, 15, 17106, 581, 273, 441, 812, 4456, 15, 2756, 187 ]	\| AFC Brazil 1 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| 1:00 \| Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil \| \|- \| Loss \| align=center\| 1–1 \| Fabrício Madeirada \| Decision \| Gladiador 5 \| \| align=center\| N/A \| align=center\| N/A \| Salvador, Bahia, Brazil \| \|- \| Win \| align=center\| 1–0 \| Rogério Sagate \| Submission (exhaustion) \| Brazilian Gladiators 1 \| \| align=center\| 1 \| align=center\| N/A \| São Paulo, Brazil \| References External links Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Brazilian male mixed martial artists Category:Welterweight mixed martial artists Category:Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (city) Category:Ultimate Fighting Championship male fightersThe present invention is related to computer networking software and more specifically to computer networking protocol software. Many communication networks communicate using a protocol. Some network protocols such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and other protocols logically arrange one or more physical communication paths between a pair of end points in the network into virtual circuits, referred to as VCs. Each VC supports one or more classes of service, referred to as CoS, to the network. Each CoS specifies the minimum performance of a virtual circuit that supports that CoS. A process or device that communicates with another device using a network selects a virtual circuit that supports the CoS that matches the needs of the process or device. One way of selecting a virtual circuit is to determine the highest possible CoS the process or device might need and then always use a virtual circuit that supplies that CoS. While this method is suitable where needs of the device or process are relatively constant, if the device or process will have varying needs of the network, this method of selecting virtual circuits is inefficient because VCs with lower classes of service could be used. For example, a host computer may communicate different forms of information and may do so with various devices. A different class of service may be required from the network depending on the type of information and the recipient of that information. For example, if the host is streaming data and related video to another host for storage, a virtual circuit with high capacity is required, but high delay is acceptable because storage of such information is not sensitive to delay. If the same information is being provided to the for display to a user, the same delay may be unacceptable for the video portion because such delay would cause the display to appear to jerk from image to image. However, a slightly larger amount of delay might be acceptable for the data portion. Nevertheless, the user""s computer may not be able to accept the information with the same throughput as in the case where the information is being provided only for storage. To optimize the usage of the network, a device may communicate using a bundle of virtual circuits instead of a single virtual circuit. A bundle is a logical association of multiple virtual circuits between the same two end points of an ATM or other type of network, such as between two routers. VCs are assigned to a bundle by each of the two routers or other end points. The sender of the information provides with the data a destination address and class of service identifier, which specifies the type of network service required by the information. The router receives the data, address, and class of service identifier, and selects from a bundle established between the router and a router serving the address a particular VC based on the class of service specified for the information and the classes of service offered by the VCs of the bundle. To map a class of service specified with a virtual circuit, the router may use a differentiated services. profile. The router then sends the information over the selected VC to the other router. The bundling approach can be more efficient than using a single VC because information can be routed over a VC that provides a specific class of service rather than a VC with significantly higher class of service capability. To arrange a bundle using conventional approaches, each router is configured individually. A network administrator assigns VCs to a bundle and then identifies the class or classes of service that each VC in the bundle may support. Such configuration is a time consuming process and subject to errors. Each bundle endpoint must be configured consistently, or the bundle may not work properly. In addition, the bundle must be configured for the worst-case scenario. That is, there must be sufficient capacity in the bundle to handle the expected worst case traffic. This configuration requires time-consuming traffic analysis that may turn out to be wrong. Furthermore, during the times the network traffic does not match the worst case scenario, network capacity is not efficiently used. What is needed is a method and apparatus that can dynamically assign bidirectional VCs to bundles. A method and apparatus accepts commands to build or destroy a bundle, and to add or remove VCs to a bundle. The method and apparatus communicates or negotiates with the remote device by sending messages to allow the bundle to be configured and to allow VCs to be dynamically added to and removed from the bundle. The method and apparatus on either end stores information about the bundle consistent with the commands it receives or sends to allow the conventional methods and apparatti to use the information about the bundles to route data being transmitted.Q: How can I modify the text of a data base field on DrawCell? TcxGrid Previously with the default DBGrid I could alter the value of a cell without altering the data in a database with the following code. procedure TEMRForm.DBGridCDrawColumnCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect; DataCol: Integer; Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState); begin if Column.FieldName = 'START_DATE' then begin DBGridC.Canvas.FillRect(Rect); DBGridC.Canvas.TextOut(Rect.Left+2,Rect.Top+2,Column.Field.Text + ' '); end; end; Which worked great, but I am having trouble implementing this same kind of functionality on a cxgrid. Here is my current code which shows no indication of the cell value being changed. procedure TEMRForm.cxGridCDBTableView1CustomDrawCell( Sender: TcxCustomGridTableView; ACanvas: TcxCanvas; AViewInfo: TcxGridTableDataCellViewInfo; var ADone: Boolean); var ARect: Trect; begin ARect := AViewInfo.Bounds; if AViewInfo.Item.Caption = 'Start Date' then begin ACanvas.FillRect(ARect); ACanvas.TextOut(ARect.Left+2,ARect.Top+2,TableC.FieldByName('START_DATE').AsString+' '); end; end; A: I think the reason why you don't see the drawning done in cxGridCDBTableView1CustomDrawCell() is because you don't set the ADone parameter to true - thus the default painting will "cancel" (overpaint) your's. However, I think the right way to achieve what youre after is to use column's events OnGetDisplayText and OnGetContentStyle (the later event is subproperty of Styles, ie Column.Styles.OnGetContentStyle). Welcome to Random Roles, wherein we talk to actors about the characters who defined their careers. The catch: They don’t know beforehand what roles we’ll ask them to talk about. The actor: Lin Shaye has been a working actress for nearly 50 years. In fact, she remembers the role that got her her Equity card: a 1971 stage production of Jean Genet’s The Screens. A lifetime member of The Actors Studio who studied with Uta Hagen, Stella Adler, and Lee Strasberg, Shaye didn’t get into film and television acting until her early 3os. She plugged away on stage and in bit movie roles—many of those produced through New Line Cinema, the studio founded by her brother, Bob Shaye—throughout the ’80s and ’90s, becoming best known for her horror and comedic work. Peter and Bobby Farrelly cast her in small but memorable roles in their films Dumb And Dumber (1994), Kingpin (1996), and There’s Something About Mary (1998)—probably her best-known work until 2010, when Insidious (2010) became a surprise hit. That film made Shaye the face of a wildly successful horror franchise, opening up a new chapter in her career that led to her latest film, Room For Rent, where she stars as a desperately lonely widow who becomes dangerously obsessed with the tenant who rents out her spare room on a B&B rental site. With 202 credits and counting on her IMDB page, Shaye warned us at the beginning of our interview that she might not remember every role. She needn’t have worried. Lin Shaye: It’s funny, Mick Garris, who directed Critters 2, [and I] were talking, and someone had sent him a picture from one of his movies. He sent me the picture, and he said, “What movie is this?” I said, “I have no idea.” Eventually we both realized it was something called Quicksilver Highway, or something like that. Neither one of us could remember.
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969, 10873, 15, 187, 187, 348, 20471, 285, 1182, 1028, 46635, 31677, 282, 18377, 187, 187, 3169, 327, 10163, 22115, 262, 15, 11797, 407, 253, 10898, 1966, 8327, 323, 5956, 15, 187, 187, 31190, 27, 831, 310, 247, 4021, 14604, 273, 18377, 326, 588, 5416, 9828, 273, 1669, 12239, 15, 1284, 247, 4102, 8334, 1436, 665, 14528, 9123, 2739, 13, 627, 310, 2717, 625, 12302, 281, 479, 685, 253, 2934, 273, 417, 1907, 281, 4417, 969, 323, 2067, 1897, 15, 1723, 13, 368, 778, 14936, 1905, 390, 368, 778, 452, 247, 4577, 18377, 1721, 13, 390, 368, 778, 34941, 1907, 1669, 1189, 18377, 13, 390, 368, 778, 320, 2238, 273, 11527, 1905, 594, 1551, 17839, 436, 476, 4354, 320, 7905, 1272, 15, 187, 187, 19873, 13190, 1556, 33268, 27, 2207, 8636, 310, 247, 9386, 13, 9386, 16502, 323, 253, 1182, 1028, 46635, 41168, 15, 733, 2789, 323, 247, 625, 12868, 18377, 285, 509, 9115, 253, 18616, 13, 277, 408, 285, 458, 1441, 26791, 594, 973, 15, 309, 33549, 562, 984, 309, 3078, 247, 13255, 1045, 895, 343, 13, 417, 247, 2264, 31001, 14, 42656, 15, 10209, 673, 359, 1833, 452, 247, 31001, 14, 42656, 15, 187, 187, 2637, 34803, 42, 24937, 187, 187, 20, 18850, 10379, 187, 187, 19, 480, 267, 554, 32564, 390, 643, 45568, 39916, 13, 39177, 313, 21605, 253, 12922, 604, 368, 1472, 16060, 273, 42028, 1841, 2698, 187, 187, 25, 40466, 17426, 13, 39177, 187, 187, 20, 4646, 14, 10306, 458, 3194, 13, 47488, 25530, 187 ]	external partners and assign credit or blame. “A school may be dysfunctional and when an external partner comes in, it is rejected,” he notes. “Or the external partner may be dysfunctional. Or it could be a good partner, but not a good partner for a particular school. Each of these combinations is happening somewhere all over the nation. The question is to find out which scenario is playing out.” “Before I got married, I’d gone out on dates and while the person may have been a lovely person, we were not well matched, even though our friends thought we would be,” he observes. “The same things can happen to schools.” Want more stories like this? Get the latest from the Reporter delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe to our free email newsletter. The Noble Network of Charter Schools has grown into a district within a district, with its own sports league, teacher-training program and a growing army of alumni spreading the brand. But its expansion comes with increased public scrutiny and internal questioning about whether its core tenets work for all students. Of the all the reforms that have swept through Chicago Public Schools in the past 25 years, the creation of local school councils is one of the few that persists. Although their authority has been curtailed over the years and not all new or struggling schools have them, the councils in many ways continue to deliver on the initial vision of allowing parents and community members to be catalysts for change at their schools. Explore our database of police misconduct lawsuits in Chicago About The Chicago Reporter Founded on the heels of the civil rights movement of the 1960s, The Chicago Reporter confronts racial and economic inequality, using the power of investigative journalism. Our mission is national but grounded in Chicago, one of the most segregated cities in the nation and a bellwether for urban policies. Email Newsletter Keep up with The Chicago Reporter. Sign up for our eNewsletter. Optional Member Code Contact us logo-1-reverse-1 About Chicago Reporter Founded on the heels of the civil rights movement of the 1960s, The Chicago Reporter confronts racial and economic inequality, using the power of investigative journalism. Our mission is national but grounded in Chicago, one of the most segregated cities in the nation and a bellwether for urban policies.CFLAGS+=-fPIC ifeq ($(findstring osx,$(ARCH)), osx) CFLAGS+=-fno-common endif LIB=jbig.a OBJS=jbig.o jbig_tab.o include ../../../Makefile.include Tech Industry Analysis, Technology Trends, Share, Size, Forecast Torque Sensor Market – Global Industry Analysis, and Growth 2019 A device used for recording and measuring the torque of a rotating system is called torque sensor. Machines such as engines, gearboxes, electric motors, and crankshafts are a part of the rotating system and torque sensors ensure high quality and performance optimization of this system. On the basis of technology, the market can be classified into magneto elastic torque sensors, static torque sensors, surface acoustic wave torque sensors, and others. Based on application, the market can be segmented into medical, industrial, automotive, aerospace and defense, and others. In the report, Transparency Market Report (TMR) presents a comprehensive analysis of drivers and restrictions in the global torque sensor market. It also provides insight into the major segments and regions of the market. The growing awareness in regards to the importance of torque measurement has been noted in various fields such as hybrid and electric automobile engines and medical prosthetics and they have included torque sensors in their operations. The global torque sensor market is likely to benefit from the several potential applications, which is projected to be the key driving force behind its growth. With the development of wireless and non-contact torque sensors such as optical torque sensors, surface acoustic waves (SAW), and magnetoelastic, the market will get a further push. Moreover, the demand for accurate torque measurement solutions is growing in a remarkable manner, supplementing the enormous growth prospects for torque sensors. On the contrary, less reliable torque sensors for high-end applications might limit the growth of the market. Based on application, the automotive sector is the chief contributor to the market growth. Due to the penetration of electric power assisted steering (EPAS) systems in automobiles, torque sensors are in high demand. EPAS systems in automobiles – when compared with standard steering systems – provide the much desired fuel efficiency and also consume less energy. In EPAS systems, the steering column is fitted in line with a torque sensor, thereby increasing the demand and favoring the growth of this market. Global Torque Sensor Market: Regional Overview The market for torque sensors can be geographically segmented into Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. The Asia Pacific region accounts for a large share in the market and is expected to lead in the forecast period as well. The developing economies of Asia Pacific – China and India – are the key market contributors. A rise in the number of manufacturing industries in China and development of the oil and gas and aerospace industries in India have propelled the growth of the market. In addition, increasing implementation of industrial automation technologies by industries all over the region has augmented the growth prospects in this region. On the other hand, Europe is pegged to be a major contributor to the market growth in the future. Technological advancements made in the field of torque sensing and rising demand for better fuel efficiency are the factors supplementing the market growth. In Europe, the new corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards have put enormous pressure on auto manufacturers to accelerate the development of electric and hybrid vehicles as well as radically improve the fuel economy on their largest selling models, thereby increasing the demand for torque sensors. The global market for torque sensors is highly fragmented and with the growing demand, the competition is expected to get intense in the coming years. Kistler Instrumente AG, Crane Electronics Ltd, Honeywell International Inc., Datum Electronics Ltd., and PCB Piezotronics Inc. are some of the prominent players in the global torque sensor market.Blog SICK DAY DIARY — 9:30 a.m. Abby and I finally drag ourselves out of bed. We share scraps from the bread bag. Maybe we will make chicken soup. Last week the weather finally turned wetter and (slightly) warmer. I had two cocktails and stayed up until midnight on a Friday. And then I promptly caught a nasty spring cold. That's how I found myself laid up at home on a Wednesday, sniffling my brains out. Just me, my dog and a rapidly diminishing supply of tissues. I absolutely loathe being sick because it makes me feel like a massive waste of space. Unless I feel in jeopardy of contracting pneumonia, I will almost always walk (slowly) to the nearest grocery store and buy ingredients for chicken soup. SICK DAY DIARY — 12:30 p.m. Abby and I venture out into the harsh light of afternoon. We see none of our usual kitty friends, but we do spot a new one. Luckily I brought enough tissues to last on the journey to Abby's favorite poop spot. My recipe changes a little every time, as it should. There really isn't a wrong way to do this! But the basics remain the same: Lots of vegetables. Chicken thighs that cook in the broth. Plenty of kick to clear the sinuses and garlic to boost the immune system. I guess now is as good a time as any to say that I don't trust anyone who would write a recipe for chicken soup and NOT include at least four cloves of garlic. SICK DAY DIARY — 2 p.m.Abby graciously offers to do all of the laundry. Making this soup is a healing ritual in itself. Taking your time to chop the vegetables, watching the broth begin to simmer and making your kitchen smell far better than your sickbed are all good for you. They make you feel purposeful, hopeful that every sneeze puts you one closer to not sneezing again. They may even make you forget that you are wearing very gross clothes and have not applied deodorant for two days. Maybe. SICK DAY DIARY — 4:30 p.m.Laundry folded and dinner prepared before 5, Abby and I are content with our efforts. Maybe we will be sick again tomorrow. chicken and zucchini noodle soup based on bon appetit. inspired by the universal human desire for comfort. NOTE: This is a double batch of soup that will ensure plenty of leftovers. As a recently sick person who loves eating food, there is nothing more exciting to me than the idea of not having to cook again for several days. However, you may disagree — or you may have a smaller soup pot, or you may dislike having leftover soup, or you may be kind of terrible — so rest assured this can easily be halved. ADDITIONAL NOTE: Orzo is a wonderful, wonderful substitute for the zucchini noodles. It makes for a more filling soup and complements the lemon, dill and leek flavors so well. I opted out because I wanted a healing elixir, not a total starch-fest. Next time we'll have a starch-fest. INGREDIENTS 3 tablespoons butter 2 jalepenos or other chili peppers, minced (Remove the seeds if you're scared of spicy things.) 8 cloves garlic, minced 3 medium-sized leeks, thinly sliced
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273, 616, 30222, 15, 1707, 403, 642, 32933, 275, 253, 1984, 285, 642, 581, 5087, 281, 320, 2908, 15, 9060, 8121, 13, 1682, 23708, 2488, 322, 15, 53, 15, 473, 1216, 13, 9257, 4236, 512, 8709, 1754, 327, 15785, 13, 417, 12089, 8918, 15, 831, 46509, 11727, 7369, 275, 253, 2045, 5098, 275, 436, 2962, 10156, 6763, 273, 10125, 281, 16222, 7458, 1309, 616, 806, 807, 275, 3379, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 271, 10199, 407, 8359, 7195, 13, 253, 1682, 23708, 2488, 273, 29336, 16291, 33994, 7639, 13, 329, 25426, 47739, 254, 434, 16398, 13, 1024, 275, 697, 495, 5784, 17897, 285, 342, 2264, 6224, 273, 689, 1884, 13, 933, 13, 16585, 521, 6849, 273, 253, 29336, 16291, 11191, 9321, 4444, 13, 347, 973, 347, 697, 2892, 13, 3116, 6127, 13, 6380, 37725, 13, 19050, 19316, 285, 11283, 1430, 13, 436, 1984, 310, 1046, 2032, 19625, 12833, 505, 457, 84, 7156, 15, 34934, 7813, 187, 187, 12599, 39456, 403, 247, 2159, 2940, 432, 253, 1728, 285, 2486, 16999, 13, 15660, 265, 13, 13384, 84, 13, 247, 6335, 285, 7345, 457, 84, 5869, 15, 844, 403, 4441, 327, 247, 7107, 1930, 3971, 13, 247, 11019, 8805, 457, 84, 4710, 432, 253, 25154, 11288, 13, 43410, 4759, 285, 5389, 359, 343, 15, 329, 10151, 8614, 285, 10301, 403, 671, 4441, 327, 253, 8281, 47959, 15, 187, 187, 37, 1699, 187, 187, 4943, 387, 8148, 20010, 35444, 359, 452, 776, 1211, 4417, 665, 43238, 1728, 18621, 285, 36766, 16961, 5312, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 12848, 8910, 327, 3959, 342, 20247, 4158, 281, 2525, 512, 15048, 6095, 15, 844, 1379, 15555, 275, 18988, 2844, 776, 5352, 4711, 432, 1980, 28265, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 267, 2069, 3746, 403, 10621, 494, 285, 28502, 2069, 15, 3824, 17552, 2316, 310, 10464, 742, 275, 1708, 13, 6153, 247, 6627, 285, 2762, 6861, 1482, 15, 2213, 9274, 285, 4750, 6008, 1930, 14, 1615, 14, 2189, 13, 13633, 326, 2021, 1928, 15, 187, 187, 32473, 310, 5431, 5608, 275, 253, 17552, 2316, 3139, 2299, 359, 476, 23240, 323, 16961, 281, 320, 3982, 281, 247, 2316, 13, 943, 634, 4103, 4510, 15, 187, 187, 30389, 7957, 310, 5608, 432, 818, 312, 313, 263, 672, 9521, 10, 187, 187, 18968, 920, 8574, 285, 39438, 11381, 310, 5608, 387, 884, 15, 1229, 312, 187, 187, 45, 3204, 313, 7265, 11484, 10, 310, 5608, 432, 1108, 1249, 15, 1229, 312, 187, 187, 4553, 8396, 10331, 285, 36018, 15221, 310, 5608, 432, 495, 15, 1229, 2617, 187, 187, 4727, 254, 310, 5608, 432, 428, 608, 15, 1229, 2617, 313, 7955, 1946, 327, 6095, 390, 347, 9521, 10, 187, 187, 3, 510, 26540, 369, 37289, 670, 1016, 1436, 457, 84, 3198, 285, 2183, 441, 2802, 42, 452, 247, 1618, 273, 952, 457, 84, 13052, 285, 557, 7513, 265, 15, 6491, 497, 2762, 670, 253, 2739, 15, 2596, 1436, 2183, 441, 2802, 664, 452, 1175, 2739, 285, 672, 619, 2021, 4143, 359, 6008, 2366, 15385, 5712, 3993, 497, 48301, 670, 253, 2739, 15, 28623, 2908, 3706, 313, 19589, 10, 4850, 1077, 1175, 13, 25547, 18621, 2739, 13, 816, 751, 247, 2620, 4177, 8614, 15, 380, 4750, 1790, 285, 2312, 281, 617, 13, 597, 1379, 616, 673, 285, 11907, 617, 449, 187, 187, 3, 13378, 20010, 35444, 556, 644, 11941, 253, 4585, 13716, 323, 11431, 8305, 28944, 273, 475, 475, 475, 475, 475, 14263, 25196, 449, 187, 187, 6014, 16762, 285, 23890, 187, 187, 1231, 11907, 2675, 5016, 285, 1611, 281, 2085, 776, 8811, 342, 247, 12848, 14608, 13521, 15, 844, 2096, 326, 512, 273, 776, 8811, 3977, 10000, 4852, 1078, 8148, 20010, 35444, 28, 342, 7375, 13, 5870, 13, 3858, 13, 288, 19074, 447, 285, 6284, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 359, 1611, 281, 19071, 1016, 512, 1561, 776, 1211, 2425, 10130, 15, 187, 187, 34, 6867, 2129, 273, 4712, 651, 2486, 3440, 13, 5763, 13, 2831, 12113, 13, 1387, 11985, 13, 867, 249, 2865, 566, 285, 247, 13975, 17502, 15, 32867, 2811, 767, 4633, 9845, 398, 11719, 10879, 253, 1728, 13, 5277, 25213, 38550, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 452, 247, 13056, 4143, 432, 4918, 9097, 15, 13992, 18930, 13, 22575, 13, 5352, 9279, 285, 4365, 1507, 26614, 403, 2130, 4768, 253, 1728, 5312, 15, 5595, 1897, 13, 4750, 588, 2940, 342, 8811, 715, 253, 7773, 281, 564, 281, 253, 16999, 13, 3698, 253, 25154, 390, 452, 247, 8574, 15, 844, 8041, 247, 8574, 5453, 275, 253, 7773, 954, 596, 2244, 11015, 285, 247, 26693, 5453, 2378, 247, 1770, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 21907, 32347, 12915, 10513, 247, 7470, 2425, 2098, 534, 310, 1436, 1399, 433, 285, 25222, 776, 14544, 457, 84, 5312, 3811, 15, 1876, 14544, 4201, 11015, 403, 671, 12659, 285, 19651, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 2425, 13521, 310, 8653, 275, 253, 2022, 29329, 13, 2112, 342, 15928, 273, 776, 8811, 15, 187, 187, 42846, 6269, 279, 310, 2918, 2378, 247, 1770, 15, 5131, 11558, 569, 588, 4143, 8811, 2220, 2748, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8836, 497, 4516, 407, 4750, 665, 497, 9106, 7730, 281, 18723, 14282, 4712, 281, 952, 281, 4796, 253, 2495, 273, 2675, 12940, 15, 6491, 497, 2104, 281, 6947, 616, 673, 347, 597, 16632, 15, 2596, 1436, 2183, 441, 2802, 2512, 457, 84, 8783, 281, 513, 15, 844, 755, 2668, 562, 672, 359, 971, 13, 309, 2427, 281, 253, 8281, 1390, 2129, 15, 844, 8028, 281, 5861, 13, 3698, 253, 7315, 13, 513, 43884, 285, 564, 715, 253, 10329, 449, 187, 187, 3, 510, 2579, 369, 16383, 275, 19392, 281, 952, 457, 84, 3198, 285, 17971, 15, 380, 11716, 13, 9856, 7205, 285, 4750, 2335, 18714, 5018, 281, 5416, 952, 2959, 3367, 1701, 1557, 326, 21392, 731, 347, 4292, 15, 380, 6685, 25495, 4466, 275, 253, 2579, 5486, 952, 497, 15257, 3206, 275, 512, 7089, 670, 253, 2579, 285, 616, 6849, 285, 11626, 497, 22694, 285, 14001, 2220, 449, 187, 187, 3, 8836, 457, 84, 2469, 84, 497, 21392, 407, 4750, 285, 908, 281, 2085, 3367, 1701, 1329, 15, 6491, 665, 9703, 281, 3464, 275, 616, 9956, 390, 497, 440, 4714, 497, 11580, 11719, 407, 4750, 15, 380, 11716, 908, 247, 18925, 6803, 4968, 273, 952, 457, 84, 3198, 534, 369, 9814, 13056, 449, 31777, 281, 3819, 896, 32, 8714, 598, 323, 11668, 12121, 3954, 285, 755, 1264, 5231, 275, 634, 34272, 1046, 2129, 15, 1422, 588, 4763, 19322, 32223, 6131, 323, 5659, 326, 1329, 380, 15963, 457, 84, 26481, 15, 1422, 476, 1239, 776, 24471, 11981, 1060, 15, 8714, 598, 323, 11668, 12121, 3954, 285, 755, 1264, 5231, 275, 634, 34272, 1046, 2129, 15, 187, 187, 8398, 368, 323, 15428, 598, 15, 1198, 625, 432, 380, 15963, 13, 2451, 562, 776, 6323, 2523, 187, 187, 35638, 1024, 323, 347, 1652, 347, 370, 19, 247, 1770, 2, 187, 187, 22032, 39935, 9109, 1204, 380, 15963, 310, 9414, 4516, 27, 33769, 275, 370, 740, 390, 625, 281, 1361, 441, 4035, 281, 3630, 670, 253, 3374, 326, 2647, 15, 380, 15963, 310, 9414, 4516, 27, 33769, 275, 370, 740, 390, 625, 281, 1361, 441, 4035, 281, 3630, 670, 253, 3374, 326, 2647, 15, 187, 187, 39, 429, 8247, 2, 8714, 598, 323, 11668, 12121, 3954, 285, 359, 457, 620, 5007, 368, 1264, 14282, 5231, 368, 476, 1379, 1016, 2129, 15, 1422, 588, 4763, 19322, 32223, 6131, 323, 5659, 326, 1329, 380, 15963, 457, 84, 26481, 15, 1422, 476, 1239, 776, 24471, 11981, 1060, 15, 8714, 598, 323, 11668, 12121, 3954, 285, 359, 457, 620, 5007, 368, 1264, 14282, 5231, 368, 476, 1379, 1016, 2129, 15, 187, 187, 8398, 368, 323, 15428, 598, 15, 1198, 625, 432, 380, 15963, 13, 2451, 562, 776, 6323, 2523, 187, 187, 42576, 2726, 380, 15963, 2325, 253, 806, 281, 4089, 670, 15963, 20816, 84, 31684, 13, 285, 8338, 253, 1533, 342, 2238, 433, 19851, 15, 2325, 253, 806, 281, 4089, 670, 15963, 20816, 84, 31684, 13, 285, 8338, 253, 1533, 342, 2238, 433, 19851, 15, 187, 187, 11212, 598, 323, 776, 34207, 9585, 3063, 15, 10348, 368, 871, 368, 476, 1329, 380, 15963, 407, 10678, 8995, 32, 187, 187, 510, 1978, 398, 273, 20196, 403, 7746, 247, 43713, 1881, 14, 3129, 263, 5411, 17005, 281, 253, 2448, 952, 15, 1359, 1982, 9260, 11009, 46606, 3376, 758, 2366, 17485, 9886, 273, 1941, 281, 1089, 14183, 2902, 10269, 40858, 15, 380, 4279, 29353, 671, 1691, 275, 247, 10358, 323, 21207, 13, 15081, 352, 6518, 7203, 253, 1491, 326, 6524, 14042, 253, 16909, 273, 14183, 2902, 457, 84, 49924, 15, 2006, 11981, 187, 187, 2422, 284, 13, 627, 310, 581, 1943, 7793, 275, 436, 2715, 273, 3394, 15, 1310, 253, 1986, 2077, 574, 3078, 281, 871, 835, 253, 17150, 6963, 6940, 13, 597, 812, 452, 3365, 2546, 776, 6494, 14, 35523, 25550, 13, 253, 2208, 273, 13115, 15, 14183, 2902, 13, 352, 7819, 562, 13, 6940, 987, 1066, 253, 6406, 432, 247, 34538, 4668, 35893, 285, 275, 247, 17942, 3874, 760, 10488, 14, 12071, 6574, 432, 253, 3872, 5347, 15, 15073, 14108, 7335, 504, 10684, 27, 1737, 7395, 14183, 2902, 10269, 40858, 457, 84, 14645, 9601, 323, 253, 2802, 21082, 327, 31199, 457, 32, 380, 15963, 187, 187, 510, 278, 423, 10757, 310, 2581, 4755, 15, 3808, 2915, 310, 417, 7746, 441, 253, 2644, 5083, 13, 11525, 4931, 326, 11010, 528, 7108, 1912, 457, 85, 7450, 253, 1127, 2007, 15, 380, 20620, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 6107, 342, 2448, 2614, 285, 21764, 15, 10300, 253, 5441, 13, 352, 310, 7479, 281, 2868, 253, 2208, 273, 13115, 858, 417, 871, 4555, 835, 359, 812, 1089, 14183, 2902, 15, 10348, 776, 9260, 6083, 1642, 616, 9260, 6083, 32, 1623, 436, 4755, 1953, 13, 1982, 6338, 1614, 49145, 15, 7160, 46903, 612, 284, 621, 7052, 1804, 597, 403, 417, 7746, 253, 5083, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 34, 773, 8243, 1528, 1982, 3565, 668, 2183, 5041, 5779, 43556, 5119, 25619, 255, 2886, 316, 326, 253, 17879, 773, 7110, 9257, 6730, 436, 1953, 533, 556, 2802, 10528, 1941, 457, 273, 34538, 2208, 3640, 273, 10269, 40858, 457, 84, 4328, 1425, 25619, 255, 3750, 3896, 11178, 247, 2372, 387, 436, 4755, 1327, 14, 31984, 13, 534, 344, 26785, 310, 773, 1439, 3240, 253, 1072, 347, 3981, 253, 13115, 261, 1904, 457, 85, 871, 1425, 187 ]	guides put together. This book features genetics from such varied countries as Britain, Holland, Canada, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, France, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Denmark, Slovenia, Australia and the USA. No other strain guide series features this many emerging seed breeders, as well as established cannabis seed companies. Cannabis Sativa is the latest book in this must-have series for connoisseurs and growers looking to expand their knowledge about the plant, and the genetics in their gardens. Featuring classic Sativa strains, such as Kali Mist, Diesel, Jack Herer and Chocolope, Cannabis Sativa, Volume 2 also introduces fascinating brand new, never-before-seen varieties from previously unknown seed breeders. The book also features multiple strain variations on Haze the strain of choice for connoisseur breeders and smokers, and a favorite amongst medicinal and recreational users throughout the USA. Filled with hundreds of beautiful full-color images, this book is ideal for every grow room, dorm room, and living room. Each plant is discussed in detail, with accurate information on genetics and lineage so that readers can become experts on Cannabis Sativa strains their aromas, flavors, potency, THC content, medical potentials and growth patterns. Cannabis Sativa, Volume 2 is a true resource for the Cannabis community, providing useful information to enthusiasts and invaluable insights to the seed-buying public. Unlike its competitor, The Big Book of Buds, which only features 30 companies that pay to be included and over 20 pages of advertisements, this book is a true reflection of the global marijuana seed breeding movement. Strains were selected based on their relevance to the current market and the strength of their genetics. There are no advertisements in the book and no one paid to be included. Chief editor, bestselling author S.T. Oner, carefully selected all strains based on merit, not advertising dollars. This grassroots philosophy resulted in the previous books in this series selling thousands of copies to devoted fans during their first year in print. With an introduction by Mel Thomas, the bestselling author of Cannabis Cultivation, A Complete Grower's Guide, now in its 3rd Edition and with total sales of over 30,000, discussing his views of the Cannabis Sativa plant, as well as its history, growth patterns, genetic tendencies, breeding potentials and smokeability, this book is every true cannabis enthusiast’s dream.Daily Life Local amenities are a short walk from the home and include shops, cafes, pubs, a library and doctor’s surgery. We are located on a quiet side road, a mere stone’s throw from the cricket pitch, bowling green and beautiful weir. A nearby hotel and restaurant are also located on the river Thames. Dining Here at Cleeve Lodge we have our own cook who prepares home cooked and tasty meals daily. There is a varied menu on offer with recipes designed to meet all dietary requirements. We take pride in sourcing our fresh produce from local suppliers. Meal times themselves are sociable and stimulating times. Our dining room is bathed in light, creating a bright and positive ambience. Residents and staff eat side-by-side, extending that family feel. Food is typically served in the dining room itself however we can arrange for meals to be brought to a room, should your relative prefer. Breakfast is served from 7am (or when requested) Morning coffee and biscuits is served at 10.30am Lunch (main meal) is served from – 12.30am Afternoon tea and homemade cake is served from 3.30pm Supper is served from - 5.30pm (depending on requirements or as requested) "The chef was knowledgeable about each person’s needs and told us ‘I have a list of people’s likes and dislikes. People were positive about the food. One person told us ‘we have good food and when my family visit we eat together’. Relatives were complimentary about the food. Comments included ; (Person) gets very good, freshly cooked food, just like a five star hotel. The staff sit and talk to her, they take their time and encourage her." "Cleeve Lodge has been awarded the highest rating for Food Hygiene of * * * * * Five Stars." Activities and Entertainment We encourage social interaction and try to provide our residents with a varied entertainment programme. We understand that all of our residents led busy lives before Cleeve Lodge; with jobs, families, friends, hobbies and interests. As a result, we try to incorporate each all within our own activity schedule. A typical week of activities would include music, exercise, crosswords, group discussions, reminiscence and a visiting poet. Elsewhere two popular entertainers regularly frequent the home, providing welcomed familiarity. We also have a monthly visit from therapy dogs. Daily newspapers, magazines, fresh fruit and sweets meanwhile are available throughout the home daily. Most days, staff will walk with residents into the village to go to the shops, watch the cricket or have a coffee. We attend a coffee club in the village most Thursdays and a cinema club once a month. Our Activity Coordinator creates a suitable activity plan which is person centred and enhances our resident’s daily living. All resident birthdays are also remembered and celebrated. Our activity programme is displayed in the main hallway, along with photographs of our residents. Holy Communion is held once a month. Other denominations will visit residents upon request. "People were supported by staff who were totally committed to delivering meaningful activities to people to reduce the risk of social isolation. People were able to spend their time as they wished. One person told us ‘There’s lots to do. We get taken out when we want, I went to the river last week. We listen to records, watch the television, do puzzles and go into the garden." "The service was outstanding in responding to people’s needs and preferences. The provider, registered manager and staff took exceptional steps to ensure people received personalised care that valued them as individuals. The extremely inclusive culture in the service meant people were actively involved in all decisions about the service and their views and opinions were respected and acted upon." "People’s pasts were valued by staff and used to provide personalised support. People who chose to remain in their rooms or were unwell were visited regularly by staff. The provider used a dependency assessment tool of people’s needs which was reviewed monthly."Ready to fight back? Sign up for Take Action Now and get three actions in your inbox every week. You will receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation’s journalism. You can read our Privacy Policy here. Sign up for Take Action Now and get three actions in your inbox every week. Thank you for signing up. For more from The Nation, check out our latest issue Subscribe now for as little as $2 a month! Support Progressive Journalism The Nation is reader supported: Chip in $10 or more to help us continue to write about the issues that matter. The Nation is reader supported: Chip in $10 or more to help us continue to write about the issues that matter. Fight Back! Sign up for Take Action Now and we’ll send you three meaningful actions you can take each week. You will receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation’s journalism. You can read our Privacy Policy here. Sign up for Take Action Now and we’ll send you three meaningful actions you can take each week. Thank you for signing up. For more from The Nation, check out our latest issue Travel With The Nation Be the first to hear about Nation Travels destinations, and explore the world with kindred spirits. Be the first to hear about Nation Travels destinations, and explore the world with kindred spirits. Sign up for our Wine Club today. Did you know you can support The Nation by drinking wine? The keepers of secrets are telling a wonderfully self-glorifying tale to the American people. How US intelligence agencies patiently pieced together scattered bits of evidence to find Osama bin Laden. The secret warriors also put in a plug for torture, claiming it helped spring the information that eventually solved the mystery of Osama’s whereabouts. Ad Policy Alas, there is one big hole in this version of events. If the United States had wanted to know where the terrorist king lived, they could have simply asked our billion-dollar ally, the government of Pakistan. Osama, it turns out, lived right down the street from a Pakistani military academy and in a resort town only thirty-five miles from the national capital. Related Article Slide Show: What Will Osama bin Laden’s Death Mean for the ‘War on Terror’? The Nation The mendacity is rather obvious. Somebody is not telling us the whole truth, hoping perhaps that joyous Americans won’t push the point further. The contradiction, however, is covered with American blood and treasure. Given the facts, it is impossible to believe the government of Pakistan did not know exactly where we could find Osama. Did our intelligence agents ask their intelligence agents? On this obvious question, US officials turn coy. Their slippery evasions strongly suggest they are not telling the truth either. A “senior US official” told Washington Post columnist David Ignatiius that the CIA “has carefully examined this question but has ‘zero evidence’ of Pakistani government knowledge of bin Laden’s location.” Ignatius squirms a bit at this obvious non-answer, which he acknowledges is “not quite the same as saying the Pakistanis didn’t know.”
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DOI: [10.1107/S1600536809007090/tk2380Isup2.hkl](http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809007090/tk2380Isup2.hkl) Additional supplementary materials: [crystallographic information](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendsupfiles?tk2380&file=tk2380sup0.html&mime=text/html); [3D view](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendcif?tk2380sup1&Qmime=cif); [checkCIF report](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?tk2380&checkcif=yes) Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: [TK2380](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendsup?tk2380)). The author thanks the University of Malaya for supporting this study. Experimental {#experimental} ============ The crystals were provided by Dr. Nasser Safari of Shahid Beheshti University. Pyridine (2.2 ml, 25 mmol) was added to a solution of ferric bromide (1.25 g, 4.23 mmol) dissolved in a mixture of 1.2 M hydrobromic acid and 2.4 M acetic acid (20 ml). The red solution was set aside for two weeks, after which crystals separated out. Refinement {#refinement} ========== The refinement initally converged to an R~1~ value of 0.088, but there were large peaks/deep holes. The crystal is in fact a nonmerohedral twin. The law, as given by PLATON (Spek, 2003), is (-1 0 0, 0 - 1 0, 0.323 0 1). The refinement, with an approximate twin component of 22%, halved the R~1~ index. The twinning affected the anisotropic temperature factors of the carbon and nitrogen atoms; these were restrained to be nearly isotropic. Carbon- and nitrogen-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C--H 0.95, N--H 0.88 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U(C,N). The final difference Fourier map had large peaks/holes in the vicinity of the bromide atoms. Figures ======= ![Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of \[C5H6N\]3\[FeBr4\]2\[Br\].](e-65-0m402-fig1){#Fap1} Crystal data {#tablewrapcrystaldatalong} ============ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------- (C~5~H~6~N)~3~\[FeBr~4~\]~2~Br F(000) = 992 M~r~ = 1071.21 D~x~ = 2.487 Mg m^−3^ Monoclinic, P2~1~ Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å Hall symbol: P 2yb Cell parameters from 8983 reflections a = 7.5602 (1) Å θ = 2.7--28.3° b = 14.0125 (2) Å µ = 13.59 mm^−1^ c = 13.5609 (2) Å T = 123 K β = 95.172 (1)° Irregular block, brown V = 1430.76 (3) Å^3^ 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm Z = 2 -------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Data collection {#tablewrapdatacollectionlong} =============== --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer 6460 independent reflections Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 6006 reflections with I \> 2σ(I) graphite R~int~ = 0.038 ω scans θ~max~ = 27.5°, θ~min~ = 1.5° Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −9→9 T~min~ = 0.098, T~max~ = 0.154 k = −18→18 13428 measured reflections l = −17→17 --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Refinement {#tablewraprefinementdatalong} ========== ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Refinement on F^2^ Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites R\[F^2^ \> 2σ(F^2^)\] = 0.043 H-atom parameters constrained wR(F^2^) = 0.106 w = 1/\[σ^2^(F~o~^2^) + (0.0502P)^2^ + 4.7139P\] where P = (F~o~^2^ + 2F~c~^2^)/3 S = 1.07 (Δ/σ)~max~ = 0.001 6460 reflections Δρ~max~ = 1.29 e Å^−3^ 263 parameters Δρ~min~ = −1.71 e Å^−3^ 109 restraints Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3046 Friedel pairs Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Flack parameter: 0.10 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å^2^) {#tablewrapcoords} ================================================================================================== ----- -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- -- x y z U~iso~\/U~eq~ Br1 0.27784 (12) 0.49992 (6) 0.74070 (6) 0.02428 (19) Br2 0.27108 (13) 0.35971 (6) 0.50468 (7) 0.0250 (2) Br3 0.02833 (11) 0.60181 (6) 0.50814 (7) 0.02457 (19) Br4 0.52742 (11) 0.59765 (7) 0.52624 (7) 0.0268 (2) Br5 0.52708 (11) 0.89250 (6) 0.95876 (7) 0.02335 (19) Br6 0.75284 (12) 1.00789 (7) 0.74713 (6) 0.02522 (19) Br7 1.02585 (12) 0.91096 (8) 0.97548 (8) 0.0356 (3) Br8 0.74006 (15) 1.13935 (7) 0.98802 (7) 0.0350 (2) Br9 0.74762 (11) 0.65558 (7) 0.83903 (6) 0.02359 (19) Fe1 0.27879 (15) 0.51483 (9) 0.56879 (9) 0.0177 (2) Fe2 0.76356 (16) 0.98860 (9) 0.91855 (9) 0.0197 (3) N1 0.7426 (11) 0.4395 (6) 0.7619 (7) 0.038 (2) H1 0.7427 0.4931 0.7959 0.045\ N2 0.7876 (12) 0.7029 (7) 1.0778 (6) 0.0343 (19) H2 0.7993 0.7233 1.0173 0.041\* N3 0.3634 (10) 0.7457 (5) 0.7543 (5) 0.0203 (15) H3 0.4324 0.7032 0.7863 0.024\* C1 0.8048 (15) 0.4412 (10) 0.6741 (9) 0.047 (
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Therefore, the CS activity-induced elevations in intracellular Ca^2+^ are thought to enhance activation of SK channels, thereby increasing AHP generation and setting a lower firing rate of SS (Hounsgaard and Midtgaard, [@B21]). Results from the present study showed that inhibition of SK channels induced a significant increase in spontaneous SS frequency accompanied by a decreased CS-evoked pause and AHP amplitude. In addition, our results showed that repeated CF stimulation at 1 Hz induced a significant decrease in the spontaneous firing rate of SS, and accompanied with an increase in CV of SS in cerebellar slices, which was also abolished by dequalinium. These results were consistent with previous studies (Hounsgaard and Midtgaard, [@B21]; McKay et al., [@B41]), suggesting that activation of SK channels was involved in the CS activity-induced decrease in SS firing rate in cerebellar PCs in vivo. Our results also showed that blockade of GABAergic inhibitory inputs did not significantly affect PC frequency, although blockade of excitatory inputs induced an increase in SS firing rate. This suggested that inhibition of CF inputs contributes to an increased SS firing rate. GCs are relay cells with very low spontaneous activity in the absence of sensory inputs in living animals (Bower and Woolston, [@B4]; Chadderton et al., [@B6]; van Beugen et al., [@B59]). Therefore, mossy fiber-GC-PF excitatory inputs contribute less to SS firing in PCs under anesthetized conditions. Importantly, mossy fiber-GC-PF excitatory inputs are thought to increase the SS firing rate in PCs, and inhibition of these inputs should decrease the SS rate in PCs. Thus, the increased SS firing rate following NBQX treatment was not due to the inhibition of PF excitatory inputs. Physiological Significance of CF Discharge Modulates SS Firing Activity {#s4-3} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CF activity is assumed to carry information that induces PCs to generate optimal PF input patterns (Ito, [@B25]). The present results showed that CF input to PCs regulates the SS firing behavior, suggesting that a loss of CF input could result in a fundamental change in spontaneous SS output, as well as deficits in motor coordination (McKay et al., [@B41]). Indeed, human cerebellar impairments and ataxias in some types of motor learning have been associated with marked atrophy of the inferior olive (Llinás et al., [@B33]; Martin et al., [@B37]; Manto, [@B36]). CF activity also provides widespread Ca^2+^ transients, which are required for PF-LTD induction, and this is assumed to mediate forms of cerebellar motor learning (Ito et al., [@B24]; Sakurai, [@B50]; Konnerth et al., [@B29]; Miyakawa et al., [@B43]; Ito, [@B23]). Collectively, spontaneous CS discharge was shown to modulate SS firing activity via activation of SK channels in cerebellar PCs, which further influences cerebellar functions and motor learning in living animals. Author Contributions {#s5} ==================== S-BC and D-LQ: conceived and designed the experiments. X-HJ, H-WW and X-YZ: performed the experiments. C-PC and D-LQ: analyzed the data. Y-ZJ: contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. X-HJ, H-WW and D-LQ: wrote the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Statement {#s6} ============================== The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The reviewer LB and handling Editor declared their shared affiliation, and the handling Editor states that the process nevertheless met the standards of a fair and objective review. This work was supported by the International S & T Cooperation Program of China (2016YFE0128600) and the National Natural Science Foundations of China (31460261; 81160142; 31260245; 81260208). [^1]: Edited by: Tycho M. Hoogland, Erasmus Medical Center, Netherlands [^2]: Reviewed by: Francesca Prestori, University of Pavia, Italy; Laurens Bosman, Erasmus Medical Center, Netherlands [^3]: ^†^These authors have contributed equally to this work. Motorsports Links: Renault Gets Two-Year Suspended Ban Formula One: Renault Slapped With Two-Year Suspended Ban Renault escaped the harshest penalties for ordering its driver, Nelson Piquet Jr., to crash at the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix to help its other driver, Fernando Alonso, win the race. “We gave them a suspended sentence because Renault demonstrated that the team had no responsibility and the company even less,” said Max Mosley, president of the Federation International de l’Automobile. “The penalty for Briatore is that he is no longer associated with the F.I.A. series.” Flavio Briatore, Renault’s team principal, and Pat Symonds, its engineering director, resigned last week, after statements by Piquet were leaked to the press. In those statements Piquet said that he was told by Briatore to crash and that Symonds showed Piquet where to crash on a track map. Renault said last week that it would not contest the charges, which helped alleviate the severity of the penalty handed down by the World Motor Sport Council. “The World Motor Sport Council considers that offenses of this severity merit permanent disqualification from the F.I.A. Formula One World Championship,” the F.I.A. said. “However, having regard to the points in mitigation mentioned above and in particular the steps taken by Renault F1 to identify and address the failings within its team and condemn the actions of the individuals involved, the WMSC has decided to suspend Renault F1’s disqualification until the end of the 2011 season.” In 2007, McLaren was fined $100 million for stealing Ferrari’s technical plans. Considering that punishment, many in Formula One were expecting the worst — a large fine and possible exclusion, which would have been traumatic for the sport, which lost Honda this season due to the recession and will lose BMW next year. “For F1, it would be disastrous to lose a team and, in our case, an engine supplier,” Christian Horner, the team principal for Red Bull Racing, told BBC Sport. (The Associated Press) Formula One: What Did Alonso Know? “So far we know about one conspiracy to deliberately cause a crash which involved three people. The obvious question now are: were more people involved, and were there other deliberate accidents? Inevitably many people have seized on Alonso as having a lot to gain from the accident, as it won him the race, and therefore asked how it can be that he did not know about it. So far there is no evidence that he did.” (F1 Fanatic) Formula One: Unseemly End for Briatore Martin Brundle, Formula One commentator for the BBC, once drove for Flavio Briatore. “Briatore can claim a strong hand in ‘discovering’ Schumacher and Fernando Alonso, two of the greatest drivers in F1 history,” said Brundle. “He celebrated double world championships with each of them. Alonso’s victories demonstrate that Flavio wasn’t just hanging on to Schumacher’s coat-tails for success, although it’s very telling that both of them chose to move away — Schumacher to Ferrari and Alonso to McLaren.” (The Times of London) Nascar: Martin Wins First Chase Race “Martin continues to have a storybook season. It might not have been unexpected to make the Chase – especially in the Hendrick stable, but to have won five times and to be leading the points race is beyond remarkable. What makes this particular race especially noteworthy for Martin is the fact that he had never won at New Hampshire (0-25) before Sunday.” (Upon Further Review) IndyCar: Dixon Wins in Japan Scott Dixon started from pole and led for most of the Japan 300 in Motegi. Dixon finished just ahead of his teammate at Target Chip Ganassi, Dario Franchitti, who now trails Dixon in the championship by only five points with one race remaining. The finale will be at Homestead-Miami Speedway on Oct. 10. (The Associated Press) N.H.R.A.: Unlikely Winners in Countdown Opener The Countdown to 1, a six-race playoff series to determine the N.H.R.A. championship, kicked off this weekend in Concord, N.C., and two drivers who had not won in more than a year came out on top of the two top classes. Cory McClenathan won in Top Fuel and Robert Hight won in Funny Car. “You start thinking maybe it’s me,” said Hight. “These cars are very hard, and they’re finicky. It’s not just driving them but tuning them and getting them down the racetrack.” Other winners included Mike Edwards in Pro Stock and Hector Arana in Pro Stock Motorcycle. (USA Today) So McLaren is put on double secret probation and fined $100 MILLION for doing what many observers agree happens up and down the paddock all year long (granted, McLaren took it up a notch). In comparison, Renault puts a number of lives at risk — including those of Piquet, the other drivers, spectators and most dangerously, the race and corner
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32511, 1346, 668, 285, 773, 4152, 262, 3603, 937, 12013, 5119, 1879, 360, 275, 380, 14847, 15, 187, 187, 5703, 436, 15, 1219, 2995, 281, 634, 247, 24779, 15, 313, 7093, 440, 5005, 403, 1512, 2080, 4783, 2698, 22404, 434, 1061, 8601, 1024, 29141, 253, 10056, 273, 253, 2448, 11204, 16478, 1974, 12660, 7759, 715, 247, 2453, 21449, 253, 48727, 15, 7998, 12501, 249, 10, 24505, 247, 2257, 670, 253, 2460, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 52, 15, 51, 15, 496, 5826, 13, 22404, 2529, 253, 13551, 273, 253, 12194, 6398, 347, 3346, 1628, 783, 6459, 3471, 15762, 19424, 22820, 273, 253, 1384, 394, 5331, 668, 754, 1996, 40818, 25442, 327, 9662, 13, 6729, 285, 24367, 375, 323, 346, 3241, 4052, 253, 17111, 3, 432, 7422, 434, 987, 1020, 15269, 273, 26447, 15, 1876, 273, 841, 403, 1024, 33262, 281, 253, 10279, 14, 5643, 1187, 528, 1982, 987, 15, 665, 34097, 3746, 281, 2579, 281, 49444, 14, 42750, 611, 6920, 278, 2320, 3783, 74, 15, 187, 187, 4013, 13, 22404, 310, 247, 21242, 15, 521, 747, 17826, 24126, 404, 33902, 432, 16496, 13, 23325, 66, 285, 42847, 4595, 949, 12728, 13, 9256, 285, 35889, 281, 253, 19967, 953, 273, 388, 526, 7958, 13, 835, 521, 47717, 556, 6960, 247, 14043, 1982, 10289, 9974, 1387, 281, 5752, 347, 247, 7063, 27985, 37960, 281, 9632, 247, 1982, 14, 38824, 346, 7523, 3, 326, 476, 760, 320, 1912, 407, 7422, 15, 313, 14067, 776, 1892, 14, 33382, 2341, 14275, 432, 5054 ]	recommend it to others. 2) Ubuntu 13.04 While RMS might not be rushing to try out the latest version of Ubuntu, many others likely still are. This past week the first Alpha for what will become Ubuntu 13.04, the Raring Ringtail was officially released. The Alpha though is only available with Kubuntu and Edubuntu images for now. "At the end of the 12.10 development cycle, the Ubuntu flavour decided that it would reduce the number of milestone images going forward and the focus would concentrate on daily quality and fortnightly testing rounds known as cadence testing," Ubuntu developers Stephane Graber wrote in a mailing list posting. "Based on that change, The Ubuntu product itself will not have an Alpha-1 release." Grabe added that the first milestone release for Ubuntu 13.04 will be the Final Beta, set for release on March 28th, 2013. 3) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Red Hat is also busy working on its next generation of Linux. This past week, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 (RHEL) was released, providing new virtualization and Microsoft interoperability features. On the interoperability side the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) has been enhanced to work with Microsoft Active Directory. Support for Microsoft Hyper-v virtualization has also been extended. Sean Michael Kerner is a senior editor at InternetNews.com, the news service of the IT Business Edge Network, the network for technology professionals Follow him on Twitter @TechJournalist.Beschrijving gamesetting Altaïr, die al jong wees geworden was, werd opgevoed door de Mentor van de Assassijnen, Al Mualim. Hij was volledig toegewijd aan de overtuigingen van de Broederschap, maar in zijn jeugd werd Altaïr door zijn buitengewone talenten overmoedig en roekeloos. Altaïr moest mislukkingen en verraad te boven komen om een wijzer man te worden; de man die de Broederschap een nieuw tijdperk in kon leiden. Nadat hij de Appel uit het Paradijs van zijn verraderlijke Mentor opgeëist had, wijdde Altaïr zich aan het bestuderen ervan. Hij beschreef zijn bevindingen in een geschrift dat de Codex werd genoemd en gebruikte dit om nieuwe technieken en vooruitgang voor de Assassijnen in stand te brengen. Beschrijving actiefiguur Ubicollectibles wil je graag een gloednieuw actiefiguur laten zien van de legendarische assassijn Altaïr Ibn-La’Ahad, direct geïnspireerd door de oorspronkelijke Assassin's Creed-game. Dit meesterwerk van 24 cm toont Altaïr die de Appel van Eden voor het eerst vasthoudt terwijl hij zich afvraagt wat voor kracht dit mysterieuze artefact verbergt. © 2019 Ubisoft Entertainment. All rights reserved. Assassin’s Creed, Ubisoft and the Ubisoft logo are registered or unregistered trademarks of Ubisoft Entertainment in the U.S. and/or other countriesPages Saturday, January 26, 2019 History ramming at us fast. Are we in the foretold "crisis?" As we await the Big News about Trump Enterprises laundering tens of billions for Russian mafias via Deutsche Bank... and mountainous KGB subsidies of the NRA and Fox... now it seems the assault has pervaded nearly the entire American-confederate right, from fundamentalist churches to the Home School Movement. Sure, this site is a bit lefty. But if even one of the connections were true (and some are proved, or public record) then there has been more outright treason on the US right than in the history of the republic. Not even the Walker or Ames or Embassy Guard spy rings (all of them Republicans who betrayed us to Moscow) came anywhere near.God bless the public servants and whistle blowers who are bringing this to light.Note that even 1% of this tsunami of treason would have stained the American left fatally, back in the 1950s. And Stalinists tried! Read about how - in 1947 - the democrats and liberalism were saved and became the primary forces for containing Russian expansionism and communism. And now we see the truth. This was never about "socialism." It has always been about expansionist-paranoid Russian spycraft being used to suborn sectors of American life in order to topple their one obstacle to world domination. Surface catechisms veered from czarist-Checka royalism to Leninist dogma, to mafia-oligarch cynicism, but the methods and aims remained the same.Remind your mad uncles that their hero -- Vladimir Putin -- called the fall of the USSR "history's greatest tragedy." If there are any sane or patriotic Americans left in the GOP, now is their time to snap out of the trance. No more excuses or rationalizations. If you watch Fox, you are clutching Moscow-brewed incantations. == Let's Make a Deal ==Donald Trump tried his mafia tactic -- take hostages and hurt people till you get what you want -- but what worked in casinos and organized crime hasn't worked once in government. So ask yourself, fellah, what would get you your wall?Simple: first remove hostages from consideration by fixing DACA and refugee families.Only then make an actual political deal. Democrats should offer him not $5.7 billion, but TEN billions for big, beautiful walls, if he and McConnell agree to pass the anti-corruption House bill HR1, which would reduce cheating in American politics. End gerrymandering. Enforce transparency of donors. Offer matching funds for small donations. And combat the open war against our institutions by foreign powers.They can't allow it -- without cheating and corruption, today's GOP would collapse overnight. So go ahead and make the offer!== Party of Cheaters ==What happens when the U.S. states – our “laboratories of democracy” become tools of oppression and cheating? Throughout history, the power invested in the states has allowed all sorts of anti-democratic abuses to flourish, e.g. the Jim Crow system. Thisarticleis interesting… but ignores how much “laboratory” work is done by the other side, where Blue States are pioneering better election laws, support for science, and getting out of the insane War on Drugs. If Obama and Holder succeed in arm-twisting Maryland and Illinois to abandon gerrymandering, that horrific, treason-level crime – rejected by Democratic voters in most blue states -- will be one purely associated with the Republican Party. No longer the GOP but POC – Party of Cheaters. Doomed to repeat history? You might be interested in the “Know Nothing” Party that surged briefly in the 1850s. Volcanically populist, “it was primarily anti-Catholic, xenophobic, and hostile to immigration, starting originally as a secret society. The movement briefly emerged as a major political party in the form of the American Party. (See the diCaprio movie "Gangs of New York.) Adherents to the movement were to reply "I know nothing" when asked about its specifics by outsiders, thus providing the group with its common name.” It didn’t fit any modern “left-right” spectrum… (in fact, neither do democrats and republicans today, since entrepreneurial markets do far better under the former and the GOP is the party of fiscal-mad deficits feeding into feudalism.) Notably, the Know Nothings favored more rights for women, amid a general agenda of prejudice and hostility toward people who “know.” One of these maps onto today’s confederatism. Guess which. "It’s amazing enough that any U.S. president would retrospectively endorse the Soviet invasion (of Afghanistan). What’s even more amazing is that he would do so using the very same falsehoods originally invoked by the Soviets themselves: “terrorists” and “bandit elements," writes David Frum in The Atlantic. Read this. Aloud to your aunts. (Your uncles are too far gone.) Putin's parrot now completes the passage of the American Confederacy 180 degrees into a cult defending the USSR. "(Putin) cares a lot about the image of the U.S.S.R. In 2005, Putin described the collapse of the Soviet Union as ...“the greatest geopolitical tragedy of the 20th century” He later vowed revenge on Clinton, Obama and Soros for "stealing the Ukraine" from Russia's rightful sphere of dominance. All of these are now demons to the mad-treasonous US right. who devote themselves to service to Lenin-raised KGB mafiosi. Oh, Putin is a genius. his new Iron Curtain stretches from Moscow, Crimea and Ankara through Syria, Iraq and Tehran to the Straits of Hormuz, where his puppet has ordered a vulnerable US carrier strike group to serve as a sitting duck temptation to trigger a US-Iran "war" that can only be won by Russia. (Despite our hard-won energy independence from economic
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2434, 904, 12098, 15, 362, 15, 29915, 13, 19092, 322, 15, 56, 15, 20, 69, 19593, 13, 15410, 313, 10685, 15, 6157, 481, 1723, 13, 2067, 13133, 187, 187, 18788, 281, 253, 49965, 273, 824, 1941, 15, 4031, 15, 5429, 50254, 50254, 14, 20, 14, 8675 ]	my fall plots are now dead? As the “food plot guy” in the lease, my worry was I had let everyone down. Panic set in trying to figure out what I should do. Should I top seed oats? Should I till it up and start over? Do I have enough time to replant? Everyone is counting on me and I let them down. What do I do when I panic about my food plots? I call Kevin Boyer. Quickly Kevin calmed me down and said, “Be Patient!” He listened to me list out all the things that could go wrong and how I wanted to fix them right then. Do you know what his response was? “Be Patient,” he said. He is a lot calmer than me. “But Kevin,” I said, “If I wait 2 more weeks and then have to plant, we will not have anything in the ground for opening weekend.” He paused a second and I was expecting this expert advise to outline a 3 step action plan. He said, “Be Patient!” The bottom line is we had not had enough rain to germinate anything. There was no heavy dew or fogs, it was hot and dry. The seed was laying there. BUT I WANTED TO FIX IT THEN! I felt a little bit added pressure because I did not want to let my fellow lease members down. We needed this food plot as part of our management plan on this property. Kevin was right… In the last two weeks, we have had rain, heavy dew, and foggy mornings. Guess what, the plot looks great. Mother nature is king when it comes to food plots. Increase your chances by planting around rain but patience is what pays off in the end. You see, we are real hunters and land managers just like you. Everything is not mapped out and given to us. We hope and pray that everything comes together the way we want but sometimes get just as impatient as everyone else when things do not quite work out the way we want. When I was younger I always wondered why my mother prayed for patience as much as she did. Obviously, it is somewhat lacking in my family. Our food plot looks as green as a golf course and their are deer tracks everywhere. I am patiently waiting on the season to start… NOT!Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2 Page Navigation Main Profile At A Glance Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2 Visit http://www.chemistry.jamesmungall.co.uk for notes on this topic. Moles calculation aimed at AS chemistry or International Baccalaureate standardThanks for watching! 7.0g of TiCl4 were reacted to form 2.1g of TiO2. What was the percentage yield? We are learning to: 1. Convert mass and mol using Mr 2. use a balanced equation to work out theoretical yield 3. divide actual yield by theoretical yield to get percentage yield. Length: 04:19 Contact Questions about Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2 Want more info about Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2? Get free advice from education experts and Noodle community members. Fourth Court of Appeals San Antonio, Texas MEMORANDUM OPINION No. 04-12-00263-CV The ESTATE OF Carolina M. MUNIZ, Michael Muniz, Sr., Gloria A. Gutierrez, Jose Muniz, Jr., Gabriel Muniz, and Coleen Muniz, Appellants v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, et FORD MOTOR COMPANY, Appellee From the 38th Judicial District Court, Medina County, Texas Trial Court No. 10-07-20143-CV Honorable Camile G. Dubose, Judge Presiding Opinion by: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice Sitting: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice Karen Angelini, Justice Rebeca C. Martinez, Justice Delivered and Filed: June 12, 2013 AFFIRMED This appeal arises from a tragic one-car automobile accident in which Carolina Muniz was fatally injured. The appellants raise numerous issues on appeal, primarily challenging evidentiary rulings, the exclusion of a question from the jury charge, jury argument, and the costs awarded to Ford. We overrule these issues and affirm the trial court’s judgment. 04-12-00263-CV FACTUAL BACKGROUND Muniz was fatally injured when she was run over by her Ford F-150 as she attempted to re-enter the truck after exiting to open a gate. The gate encloses all but the first several feet of Muniz’s driveway. Muniz parked in front of the gate and exited her truck to open the gate. As she was re-entering the truck to pull further into her driveway, the truck started moving in reverse. Muniz lost her footing, and the truck ran over her torso. Although conscious at the scene, Muniz died en route to the hospital. The appellants sued Ford Motor Company, alleging that a design defect allowed the F- 150 to be placed in “false-park,” by shifting in-between reverse and park. Although the truck temporarily remained stationary in “false-park,” the appellants alleged that the vehicle self- reengaged in reverse when Muniz was re-entering the truck. Ford alleged that Muniz was negligent in exiting her vehicle without turning it off, removing the key, and engaging the parking brake. Ford contends that Muniz would have been unable to remove the key if the vehicle was in any gear other than park, and engaging the parking brake would have prevented a vehicle in “false-park” to move in reverse. Ford’s theory was that Muniz had shifted into reverse, but a curb cut located in front of the gate kept the truck from moving until Muniz’s actions in re-entering the truck dislodged the truck from the curb cut. A jury found there was no design defect in Muniz’s Ford F-150 that was a producing cause of the accident and found that Muniz’s negligence was a proximate cause of the accident. The trial court entered a take-nothing judgment on the appellants’ claims and awarded Ford $14,958.87 in costs. OTHER SIMILAR INCIDENTS In their first point of error, appellants complain about the trial court’s exclusion of various categories of evidence that appellants describe as “other similar incident” evidence. -2- 04-12-00263-CV Appellants’ brief does not clearly identify the categories of evidence about which they complain; however, Ford’s brief lists those categories as: (1) other similar incidents investigated by Gerald Rosenbluth, one of the appellants’ experts; (2) other similar incidents reviewed by James Williams, another expert for the appellants; (3) lawsuits and investigations involving retired Ford engineer Fred King and Ford engineer Mark Taylor; (4) Exponent’s videotaped test; and (5) two National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) investigations and one NHTSA preliminary evaluation. Appellants’ reply brief tracks these categories, and does not assert that Ford failed to address a specific category. Therefore, we address appellants’ complaint based on these categories. We review a trial court’s evidentiary rulings under an abuse of discretion standard. Bay Area Healthcare Group, Ltd. v. McShane, 239 S.W.3d 231, 234 (Tex. 2007); Volkswagen of America, Inc. v. Ramirez, 159 S.W.3d 897, 918 (Tex. 2004). A trial court abuses its discretion if it acts in an unreasonable or arbitrary manner, or without reference to any guiding rules and principles. Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238, 241-42 (Tex. 1985). An erroneous ruling regarding the admissibility of evidence warrants reversal only if the error probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment. Bay Area Healthcare Group, Ltd., 239 S.W.3d at 234; Volkswagen of America, Inc., 159 S.W.3d at 918. “To make this determination, we review the entire record.” Volkswagen of America, Inc., 159 S.W.3d at 918. An erroneous evidentiary ruling will not require reversal if the evidence in question is cumulative. Id. A. General Law on Other Similar Incidents Proof of other incidents or accidents may be admissible in a product defect case. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. v. Armstrong, 145 S.W.3d 131, 138 (Tex. 2004). However, several restrictions apply to the admissibility of such evidence. Id. -3-
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3782, 6828, 15, 2956, 10094, 346, 35, 3, 273, 253, 8694, 19343, 411, 486, 26377, 556, 281, 513, 342, 253, 14904, 273, 253, 9158, 275, 2743, 281, 44980, 272, 285, 458, 2355, 15, 380, 6774, 33295, 273, 253, 8694, 19343, 411, 486, 26377, 452, 281, 513, 342, 253, 15415, 273, 247, 6036, 4491, 3310, 9353, 275, 13867, 272, 273, 2361, 2219, 273, 8411 ]	.O.A. That these more peaceful procedures suggest a Sherman Act conspiracy, however, is not reasonably to be inferred. Certainly no such clear inference can be drawn from the evidence. A contrasting peaceful and orderly pattern of collective bargaining following a prior pattern of industrial warfare and strife does not become suspect nor serve as an evidentiary predicate for a Sherman Act conspiracy charge. The Court can read no Sherman Act conspiracy into the U.M. W.-B.C.O.A. negotiations in 1951, 1952, 1955 and 1956. It does appear that following the negotiations of the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1950, the Union had in fact, if not in theory, nothing but the national contract and its amendments to offer to any other bargaining unit. Whether the Union was free, contractually or otherwise, to negotiate any other contract is a matter not yet considered. But that it was lawfully permissible for the Union to pursue such a course of wage and labor standards uniformity, so long as it did not do so conspiratorily with a segment of the industry cannot be doubted. United Mine Workers v. Pennington, supra. Neither the nature of the competition, the coal seam characteristics, the comparative adaptability to mechanization, nor other factors enhancing the problems of marginal coal producers can compel wage differentials nor form a basis for a court altering the legislatively permissible labor union policy of national wage uniformity. The designation of the contract as a "national" agreement does not impute to it an antitrust character under existing law as it pertains to labor unions. That the wage scales established in the 1950 National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement were conducive to the mechanization of coal mines cannot be doubted. That some coal operators were better able to bear the cost of mechanization and that some mined coal deposits more suitable to mechanization than others likewise cannot be doubted. To conclude, however, that the wage scales negotiated in the national contract and its amendments were tailored to further an unlawful conspiracy to suppress or eliminate competition in the coal industry can be doubted. In this regard it is proper to note that wage increases in the bituminous coal industry in the post-war period have not been out of line with wage increases in other basic industries. In fact, there were fewer increases in the coal industry from 1950 through 1958 than in the steel, automotive, copper, rubber and oil industries. The average weekly earnings of bituminous coal miners, compared with that of two other basic industries, in 1950 and in 1964 were as follows: 1950 Average 1964 Average Industry Weekly Earnings Weekly Earnings Bituminous Coal $67.46 $133.27 Motor Vehicles 74.85 137.70 Steel 67.95 138.77 Likewise, the hourly earnings of coal miners as compared with workers in the same industries were as follows: 1950 Average 1964 Average* Industry Hourly Earnings Hourly Earnings Bituminous Coal $1.9444 $3.34 Motor Vehicles 1.778 3.24 Steel 1.703 3.36 (* August only) 409 As significant as wage scales undoubtedly have been in inducing mechanization in the bituminous coal industry, at least equally conducive to such mechanization has been the competition that coal has undergone from other fuels, such as gas and oil, in the period since 1940. Since World War II a veritable revolution has occurred in the fuel and energy market. The effect of this revolution upon the coal industry, both nationally and within the State of Tennessee, is graphically portrayed in a series of nine charts which are made Appendix "A" to this opinion. Suffice it to say, by way of summary, that whereas coal provided 47.2% of the total fuel energy consumed in the United States in 1940, as compared with 43.8% provided by crude oil, petroleum and natural gas, by 1964 coal's share had been reduced to 21.8% while the shares of other fuels had increased to 73.8% (Chart No. 1). In the same period (1940-1964) the industrial market for coal dropped from 30.3% to 23.1%, retail sales dropped from 19.6% to 4.6% and railroads dropped from 19.8% to almost nothing in 1964. Another significant influence in the coal market was the shift in sales from the more profitable retail and railroad markets, as shown above, to the highly competitive electric utility market. Whereas in 1940 electric utilities used 11.4% of total coal production, by 1964 they were using 51.7% of total coal production (Chart No. 2). All this has affected coal, not only percentage wise and price wise, but during the 1950's almost 20% of the total bituminous coal market was lost to other fuels and energy sources. Whereas coal production in 1940 amounted to 461,000,000 tons, and increased to 516,000,000 tons in 1950, by 1958 it had declined to 410,000,000 tons. (Production had increased to 487,000,000 tons by 1964, a figure still below the 1950 production, however.) It is apparent, at least in viewing the national picture, that coal was forced to mechanize to survive. The results have been dramatic. Employment in the industry has fallen from 416,000 men in 1950 to approximately 180,000 men in 1959 and to approximately 130,000 men in 1964. Average daily production by the American miners has increased from 4½ tons per day in 1940 to 12 tons per day in 1961 and to 16.84 tons per day in 1964. (In Tennessee production went up from 3.38 tons per day in 1950 to 10.15 tons per day in 1964.) These figures compare with British production of 1.23 tons per day, 0.83 tons per day in Belgium, France and Austria, and 0.62 tons per day in India. A Japanese miner must work 18 days to produce the daily production of an American miner. Undoubtedly the combination of the economic forces discussed above have borne heavily upon the marginal coal producer who has been unable to remain competitive in the face of rising costs, declining prices and heavy capital expenditures required for mechanization, as these pressures have likewise borne heavily upon the miner who found himself unemployed as a result thereof. But the economic pressures created by technological advances and the competition engendered thereby do not equate to a Sherman Act violation. Upon the contrary, the Sherman Act is designed to keep the market open so that such competitive pressures may operate. Perhaps more significant to the plaintiffs' contentions is the fact that during the decade between 1949 and 1959 the loss in the share of the market experienced by the large mines (No. 1 mines) in the period just prior to 1949 was reversed and their share of the market increased from 29.3% in 1949 to 49.9% in 1959. Likewise, the profitableness of coal mining appears definitely to have favored the larger producers by 1959. It appears that in 1959 Peabody Coal Company and Consolidation Coal Company together realized a net of $43,000,000.00, while the rest of the industry suffered a net loss of $12,500,000.00. No 410 clear antitrust significance can be drawn from these statistics. Their relationship to any Sherman Act conspiracy is certainly not patent, as is likewise true of the full U.M.W.-Coal Industry collective bargaining record between 1950 and 1958, all as hereinabove described. The Court being unable to infer any Sherman Act conspiracy from the record to this point, these matters must accordingly be considered subsequently in the light of the total record. THE PROTECTIVE WAGE CLAUSE The plaintiffs contend that in the negotiations between the U.M.W. and the B.C.O.A. upon the 1958 amendment, the parties formalized the tacit agreement previously existing between themselves whereby the U.M.W. committed itself to impose and enforce the national contract without modification upon all coal operators with whom it subsequently negotiated. It is alleged that this was agreed to in a provision of the contract commonly referred to as the "Protective Wage Clause". The Court must accordingly look to these matters. The background to the inclusion of the Protective Wage Clause in the 1958 amendment appears to go back possibly as far as 1943. At that time the U.M.W. was complaining that signatory operators were subcontracting work to avoid the terms of the contract. During a period of government seizure that year, the National War Labor Board issued a directive that each agreement contain a provision that "operators agree that they will not lease any operating mines subject to this agreement as a subterfuge" to avoid the agreement's provisions. This anti-leasing clause was carried forward in each agreement through the 1951 amendment. The clause was somewhat expanded in the 1952 amendment and carried forward in this expanded form in the 1955 and 1956 amendments. The subject again came up for discussion in the 1958 negotiations and the U.M.W. sought to further expand the clause by including all forms of subcontracting having as its effect the evasion of the terms of the contract. In the ensuing negotiations the B.C.O.A. sought some reciprocal agreement in regard to enforcement of the contract by the Union. The agreement reached on these matters has since been referred to as the "Protective Wage Clause". The Protective Wage Clause is rather lengthy in its full provisions. However, it is to Paragraph "A" of the clause that the antitrust violation here charged is particularly directed. Paragraph "B" of the Protective Wage Clause has to do with the obligation of the operators in regard to subcontracting and leasing. The subsequent paragraphs of the Protective Wage Clause have to do with the functioning of a joint industry contract committee in disposing of reported cases of violation
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6497, 689, 1488, 334, 272, 275, 3075, 15, 743, 2048, 273, 6619, 5195, 2439, 329, 6148, 74, 457, 84, 19867, 2454, 347, 703, 47362, 617, 45766, 1959, 15, 187, 187, 45, 1947, 272, 3579, 281, 1705, 875, 329, 11282 ]	minutes of Aadiesha leaving for the forest, Avani finished the Tulsi Puja and bowed her head down one last time when a violent scream ripped through her heart and jolted her senses. “How dare you?” the angry voice echoed. Avani spun around, only to see Tai marching towards her hurriedly with piercing eyes. Avani stood there paralyzed as Tai grabbed her hand with her muscular fingers, almost crushing it. “How dare you perform the Tusi Puja without my permission? This is the Sayan Home, not your father’s hut!” she fumed. Tears welled up in Avani’s eyes hearing her father’s name. Her parents had sold pretty much everything they had to get her married, and the very thought of her family made her emotional. Tears streamed down Avani’s face as Guru Tai grabbed the Aarti Thali. Aadisesha had left for the woods after watching Avani perform the puja for a few minutes. Although, there were numerous workers in the Sayan Home, Aadisesha enjoyed getting the firewood for the Home himself, a habit that he picked up from his father, Sumedh Rara. Each time Sumedh Rara was in town, he and Aadisesha would still go to the forest every morning, gather firewood, and share breakfast over a conversation. Growing up, Aadisesha watched his father chopping trees in the Kashyapi forest every morning; little Aadi would often struggle to pick up Rara’s big axe even. Each time Rara chuckled at the sight, Aadi shouted, “I will grow up to be a strong man, Bapu, and chop all the trees of the forest!” Rara would laugh loudly, pick Aadi up and throw him onto his shoulders before walking back home. Aadisesha had now reached the forest, and ventured deeper and deeper into the woods in search of a big tree, unaware that his mother was creating discord back home, threatening his newly wed wife and making her cry. A huffing wind rose, stirring the flags in the Sayan home as Guru Tai lunged for the Aarti Thali, taking Avani by surprise. Fatigued and emotionally drained, Avani, released the Thali, thinking that Tai had already grabbed it, but Tai, who was screaming furiously, hadn’t quite gotten her hands on it yet, which sent the Thali crashing to the ground. Silence engulfed the Sayan home as Avani and Tai stared helplessly at the mess on the floor. Avani’s heart thudded against her chest as a deep sense of foreboding consumed her. Tai, overcome by trepidation, took a few steps back. “What have you done?” She whispered. Shell-shocked, Avani stared at the floor as large pillows of cloud formed in the sky, blotting out the old, gold color of the sun. Adisesha, who had ventured deep into the woods, noticed a wall of clouds, grey and sad, standing over him as though in mourning. Ignoring it, he walked deeper into the Kashyapi, having no clue as to what had just happened back home. The little mirror from the Aarti Thali crashed into the ground, shattering into shards and tinkling pieces. A dazed Avani turned towards the ground instantly, only to catch a glimpse of her face in one of the broken pieces of glass. She gasped and stared at her face, disfigured by the broken mirror. Overcome with a sense of foreboding, she closed her eyes and took a few steps back. Beads of sweat mushroomed on her face, while Guru Tai screamed at the servants in the background. “Bring back Aadi Deva from Kashyapi!” Avani’s heart started to pound as she opened her eyes; she began to put the pieces of the puzzle together slowly: Aadisesha, her husband, was in the middle of a dense forest, she just broke a mirror and accidentally saw herself in it, and sun had suddenly disappeared sending the Sayan home into darkness… Avani clutched her Mangalsutra tightly and walked out of the Sayan home as she tried to make sense of everything. Scrutinizing the grey mountains in the distance, she walked briskly towards the forest. Within minutes, she had reached the edge of the Kashyapi. She took a deep breath, and with the Lord’s name on her lips she darted into the dense jungle, jumping over sharp stones and maneuvering through little streams with venomous snakes. Avani, although delicate and sensitive in appearance, was a courageous woman. She would do anything to protect her family. Oxblood-red toadstools littered Aadiesha’s path as he walked deeper and deeper into the Kashyapi in search of a tall tree. The ancient trees guarded the darkness with their sprawling limbs, smudging out any sunlight, while stealthy mist formations resembling serpents glided in silence and coiled around helpless limbs. Little did Aadisesha know when entering this part of the forest, a hungry mother wolf was searching for its next prey. The sun followed Avani like a lodestar through the tangled crowns of the trees as she scurried through the thick bushes, the clicking of her heels echoing through the forest as she searched for her husband, Aadisesha. Avani had reached the middle of the Kashyapi, but there was still no sign of him. Fear caught in the back of her throat as she quickened her pace, constantly wiping the beads of sweat from her brow. With all five senses heightened, she capitalized on her instincts as she rushed ahead with a dagger, which she carried from home, intermittently screaming Aadi’s name. Thwack! A loud noise pierced the silence of the forest. She spun around, eyes wide open, and moved briskly toward the sound. Aadisesha, on the other hand, had seen something moving. His heart pounded like a drum and the muscles of his chest tightened with an incredible force; blood rushed down his veins in a single, swift movement. Was it there? He thought he had seen something huge moving behind the bushes, but it could have been his imagination; he was tired, hungry, and thirsty. There it was there again. He wiped the sweat from his eyes so he could see well. The hungry mother wolf had been stalking him for a while, treading behind him as silent as a wraith. Her large head poked out from behind a bush revealing a pair of smoldering, chatoyant eyes that peered at Aadisesha. Her feral gaze—two bright decayed blue orbs—revealed her implacable hatred of him. She emerged from the vegetation with a balletic grace, shoulders hunched and muscles rippling. Her grey fur blended perfectly with her surroundings, breaking up her silhouette. When she flashed her giant fangs at him, he immediately realized that it was the dreaded wolf of the Kashyapi. His breath quickened and he used every muscle in his body to stifle a scream. His feet remained rooted to the spot unwilling to move. The only thing he could hear was the shallow gasps of his own breath. Fear pierced his heart like a thousand thorns as the wolf peered deep into his soul, saw his panic; she flicked her tail and ventured closer. Cresting the hill, Avani broke free of a dense patch of needle leaves as she rolled freely down the embankment, a natural landslide more effective now that it was covered in damp mud. Despite the thorns pricking the soles of her feet, Avani continued to run, even when she stumbled over the fallen branches on the forest floor. Occasionally, an odd low branch would block her path or hit her in the face, but she pushed on. Suddenly, Avani stopped. She heard heavy breathing. Avani walked ahead cautiously, making no sound, gently moving a thick bush in front of her with her dagger. As Avani cleared the view, only a few feet away, she saw a ferocious huge wolf with razor sharp peg-like teeth, inching closer and closer toward a helpless Aadisesha. Her husband had frozen with fear, his axe dropped to the ground. A surge of courage gripped Avani’s lean body when she saw her husband inches away from the foaming mouth of the hungry wolf. Disregarding the fact that a pack of wolves could be nearby, Avani let out a blood-curdling scream, her face contorted in an all-consuming anger. With nostrils flaring and eyes closing into slits, Avani lunged forward towards the wolf like a merciless animal bent on killing. Avani’s eyes were wide. Wild. They found a mark on the wolf’s neck. Pushing Aadi aside, she leapt forward, sinking on her knees and then using her full might to stick the sharp edge of the dagger into the ferocious wolf’s thick neck, twisting it mercilessly back and forth. The wolf howled and foamed from its mouth, as it fell over writhing in pain. An expression of relief spread across Avani’s bloody face as she jerked her dagger free. Lunging forward to come between Aadi
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383, 9779, 15, 5623, 13705, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 40129, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 15, 42271, 40129, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 15, 42271, 15, 16807, 15, 3404, 4986, 25035, 28, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 15, 3701, 40129, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 15 ]	(classType); } @Override public short getNodeType() { return NodeTypeEnums.ObjectTypeNode; } public Iterator<InternalFactHandle> iterator() { return store.factHandlesIterator(true); } @Override public SegmentMemory getSegmentMemory() { return null; } @Override public void setSegmentMemory(SegmentMemory segmentMemory) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Memory getPrevious() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void setPrevious(Memory previous) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void nullPrevNext() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void setNext(Memory next) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Memory getNext() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void reset() { } @Override public String toString() { return "ObjectTypeMemory for " + classType; } } public static class InitialFactObjectTypeNodeMemory extends ObjectTypeNodeMemory { private List<InternalFactHandle> list = Collections.emptyList(); InitialFactObjectTypeNodeMemory(Class<?> classType) { super(classType); } public void add(InternalFactHandle factHandle) { list = Collections.singletonList( factHandle ); } @Override public Iterator<InternalFactHandle> iterator() { return list.iterator(); } @Override public void reset() { list = Collections.emptyList(); } } } Learn How to Tap a Cell Phone of Someone Without Them Knowing Have you ever wanted to listen to someone’s phone calls without getting caught? Would you want to listen to someone’s phone conversations to find out what they all talk about? If your answer is yes then you have come to the right place. Let’s get to know how to tap a cell phone of someone without them knowing. It is normal for people to grow suspicious under different circumstances and then decide to tap someone’s cell phone. A concerned parent may want to tap their child’s phone to find out whom they are speaking to or what kind of conversations they are having with others. This could help parents be aware of their children’s conversations and save them from getting in touch with ill-meaning individuals such as cyberbullies and sexual predators. Similarly, if you’re worried about your partner cheating on you and want to confirm or deny your suspicion altogether, you would want to tap their cell phone to find out the truth. An employer may also tap their employee’s mobile device to make sure they are not leaking the company’s private data to the third-parties or simply wasting away their time speaking to their friends during the working hours. In the past, you would have to hire a private detective to find out the truth. But with today’s advanced technology you can skip hiring a private detective and simply tap someone’s cellphone on your own. With the cell phone monitoring tools that are currently available in the market, you can be miles away from the person you’re spying on and still know exactly what is going on in their lives. How to Tap a Cell Phone Using a Monitoring Tool The best way in which you can listen to someone’s phone calls in a secretive way is using cell phone monitoring tools. A cell phone monitoring tool is typically a monitoring solution designed to monitor someone’s cell phone activity 24×7. It can also be used to monitor someone’s computer activity and their online activity. Cell phone monitoring apps are able to hack into someone’s cell phone in just a few minutes. Some are completely free while some come with their premium versions. In order to monitor someone’s cell phone activity and tap their phone calls, you need to first download the cell phone monitoring app from its website and wait for it to do the rest of the work. However, before you download the monitoring app, you need to get hold of the phone of the person whose calls you want to tap. You need the physical access to their phone just once during the installation process. Having said that, there are also some ways that make you learn how to track a cell phone location without installing software but they may not offer guaranteed results. How Do Cell Phone Monitoring Apps Work? The majority of the cell phone monitoring apps work in the stealth mode. It means once you have downloaded and installed the application on the target’s cell phone, it will hide in the background of the operating system and the target won’t be able to make a notice of it. With this feature available, the target won’t be able to find out that a cell phone monitoring app has been installed on their device and is secretly monitoring their phone calls. This feature allows you to remain completely hidden. How to Begin Listening to Someone’s Phone Calls? Using cell phone monitoring apps is really easy. They are not complicated to use. The installation process of these apps can be run by anyone who even does not have much knowledge and skills. Most of these apps come with a user-friendly interface that makes it super easy for users to get accustomed to. So how do you begin listening to someone’s phone calls with these apps? All you need to do is follow this particular algorithm: Select the cell phone monitoring app which you have liked the most among the rest Visit its website, download the app and get it installed on your target’s phone Begin monitoring the phone calls of the target’s cell phone Monitor their phone calls on your online user account remotely Besides the opportunity to tap every incoming and outgoing phone call of the target cell phone, you will also be able to perform other useful functions offered by cell phone monitoring apps such as location tracking, monitoring text messages, emails, online activity, social media accounts and surround recording.Q: Has anyone gotten a .jar to run on google app engine? I don't really want to push my whole project, as I don't update the server at all. Google App Engine supports java, but is fairly complicated. Just wondering if anyone has successfully been able te get a simple jar running on it. A: If you mean just a simple JAR with a main method, that won't work. Your application has to be a web service that responds to requests. If you want to just be running random code on a host in the cloud, you should take a look at the free tier of Amazon EC2. [Normothermic total hepatic vascular exclusion for hepatectomy]. Experience of normothermic total hepatic vascular exclusion for hepatectomy in two patients with hepatocarcinoma in the second porta hepatis area are reported. The combined method of stepwise exclusion of porta hepatis, total hepatic vascular exclusion, total hepatic vascular exclusion without abdominal aorta and manipulative exclusion of inferior vena cava above liver are described. Biochemical studies before, during and after the operation showed that they are similar to these of routine hepatectomy. This modification, being safer and easier, may increase the resectability and reduce the mortality rate.package com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.push.CollectingSinkSpliterator; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.push.OnErrorBreakOperator; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.push.ValueEmittingSpliterator; import com.oath.cyclops.types.futurestream.Continuation; import com.oath.cyclops.types.persistent.PersistentCollection; import com.oath.cyclops.types.reactive.ValueSubscriber; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.publisher.PublisherIterable; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.; import com.oath.cyclops.async.QueueFactories; import com.oath.cyclops.async.adapters.Signal; import cyclops.control.Eval; import cyclops.data.Seq; import cyclops.companion.; import cyclops.control.Maybe; import cyclops.control.LazyEither; import cyclops.data.Vector; import cyclops.function.Function3; import cyclops.function.Function4; import cyclops.reactive.ReactiveSeq; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple2; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple3; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple4; import cyclops.reactive.Spouts; import org.reactivestreams.Publisher; import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber; import org.reactivestreams.Subscription; import java.util.; import java.util.concurrent.; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import java.util.function.*; import java.util.
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Never used by owner. Folds to 10" x 18" x 28", lying or standing position. Easily fits in car trunk, taxis or carry onto subway and buses. Opens and closes using several locks on the frame. Two sets of pedals, folding ... eBay Classifieds bicycle advertisements offer an excellent range of products, including mountain bikes, road bikes and kids bikes .Buying bicycles in New York City is always easier through eBay Classifieds. You can also find a number of accessories such as bike locks, handlebars, brakes and helmets. Perhaps you are looking for the top of the range bicycle with all the latest gadgets and gizmos. Maybe you have never ridden one before and you are just looking for something that is simple and reliable to use. Whether you are a novice of a professional, eBay Classifieds will help you find what you need.By Lindsey Seavert, WCCO-TV WILLERNIE, Minn. (WCCO) — The Hanger Room in downtown Willernie, Minn. is turning heads with its “4-20” party. A sign outside the upscale steakhouse advertises that the party starts at 4:20 p.m. Wednesday. The words are outlined in the shape of a familiar leaf, marijuana, who some associate the date with. So far, it’s had a hazy reception. “It is sort of a mixed message. It doesn’t represent what the restaurant is. I am a little surprised,” said customer JJ Dalton. “This is a beer party, not a marijuana party,” Jason Walther, the restaurant general manager, said. The restaurant has around 80 beers on draft. One of their beers, called CENSORED, which is made by the Lagunitas Brewing Company, is being launched on Wednesday. The restaurant plans to move forward with the beer company’s chosen theme. “It’s not meant to be offensive to anyone. I guess some people have taken it that way, which I apologize,” said Walther, who maintains that the restaurant will still host the party. The marketing of Lagunitas, which is a California-based company, has been very effective, according to Walther. Aaron Carr, a Willernie neighbor, says he will be a customer Wednesday. “I will be going over there for the 4-20 party now. I will be there, sitting down, having a beer,” said Carr. Lagunitas told WCCO-TV it has similar parties across the country. While the promotion raised eyebrows elsewhere, the company is advertising the lifestyle to reach more customers. Here’s one more tidbit. The beer in question used to be called KRONIK, but they had to change it.Dhananjay Singh Dhananjay Singh, better known as Dharamji, is an Indian film actor, who has appeared in Hindi-language films. He is regarded as the "Duplicate Dharmendra" of Hindi cinema, as he has also appeared in several films and TV ads as actor Dharmendra's body double. He works with Feroz.Top Valley Top Valley is a largely residential area in the north west of Nottingham, England. It is located to the south of Rise Park, to the north and west of Bestwood, to the southwest of Bestwood Village and to the east of Bulwell. It is approximately 4 miles from Nottingham City Centre. The estate was built in the 1970s on the grounds of Top Valley farm, Forest farm and Home farm. For the most part construction progressed from west to east with the first houses appearing before the end of 1972. The Top Valley farmhouse was knocked down in 1973 and replaced with Knights Close whilst the Forest farmhouse had stood at the south-west corner of what is now Brisbane Drive. In late 1982 a Tesco supermarket was opened on the former site of the railway wagon works south of Top Valley Way, the railway line itself having closed in the mid-1960s and now a tree-lined footpath on the western boundary of the estate. The original supermarket building was demolished and replaced with a larger construction circa 2005/06. Another notable change occurred during the 2010s in the Bakewell Drive area with several dwellings demolished and replaced with modern housing. In early 2018 the former children's home at Ranskill Gardens was demolished (having closed in the late 2000s). Eight new 'ecohomes' are being built on the site by Positive Homes - all to 'A' rated Energy Performance Certificate Standards, making them among the most energy efficient homes in the UK. This is set to be followed in 2019 by a large ecohome development on the former Eastglade Primary School site by Nottingham City Homes. Politics Top Valley is represented by Nottingham City Council and its boundaries run across the two wards of Bulwell Forest and Bestwood. Both wards are represented by three Labour Party councillors with Bulwell Forest (covering the parts of Top Valley to the west of Old Farm Road) represented by Councillors Cheryl Barnard, Eunice Campbell and Nick McDonald, and Bestwood (covering the parts of Top Valley to the east of Old Farm Road) are represented by Councillors Brian Grocock, David Smith and Georgia Power. The area lies in the Nottingham North constituency and has been represented by Labour Party MP Alex Norris since 2017. In the 2017 general election he retained the seat with a majority of 11,160 votes after the Former MP Graham Allen stood down. Schools There were originally two Primary schools serving the area either side of Old Farm Road, Westglade and Eastglade, the latter was closed in 2007 and then demolished. Top Valley Comprehensive School, now known as Park Vale Academy, was opened in September 1973. Big Wood School on Bewcastle Road, now known as The Oakwood Academy, was accepting its first pupils before the end of 1979. References Category:Areas of NottinghamTo the awesome doctors I would like to recognize a few awesome doctors on this day. First off, my family doctor; Dr. Jitendra Patel here in Portsmouth. He takes great care of my family. I would truly be lost without him and his staff. When we found out I had cancer in 2015, he sent me to James Cancer Center in Columbus to Dr. Amit Agrawal MD. He was awesome too. He then recommended me to my awesome endocrinologist Dr. Jennifer Sipos at the Martha Morehouse Medical Center in Columbus. I would recommend anyone of these doctors as I trust them all with my life. Another awesome doctor is my Dermatologist, doctor Matthew Zirwas in Bexley, Ohio. He has healed my hands and continues to be there for me anytime I need him. As an appreciative patient — I thank you all.The Colorado Avalanche are dropping hints like it’s going out of style. The holders of the first-overall pick in Sunday’s draft are playing the media card to perfection while leaving their statements open to interpretation. What we’ve learned through their comments – at least, on the surface – is that they’re open to discussing a trade, prefer a forward and would have drafted Nathan MacKinnon with the first pick had the draft already taken place. Whether it’s truthful, a big smokescreen to disguise their true intentions or simply a ruse to stir up speculation and generate interest in a trading partner, the team is undeniably creating buzz. That’s their right after leaping ahead of the Florida Panthers in the draft lottery to obtain the pick, although their speculation now seemingly destroys the feel-good story that emerged when they got the pick. Originally, Portland Winterhawks defenceman Seth Jones appeared destined to return to the Rocky Mountain State. Jones picked up the game in Colorado while his father, then-NBA player Ronald “Popeye” Jones, played for the Denver Nuggets. “Popeye” even sought advice from then-Avalanche captain Joe Sakic, who’s now their executive vice president of hockey operations, in guiding his son towards the foreign game. Recent speculation suggests real life makes for the greatest theatre, and a script playing out like a Hollywood blockbuster to reunite Jones with the Avalanche is more likely to hit the silver screen than the ice at the Pepsi Centre. If nothing else, the Avalanche have followed the blueprint handed down from the Edmonton Oilers, the previous holders of the first-overall pick, by not formally-announcing their intentions in the days leading up to the draft. We’ll try to sort out the top pick, along with the next 29, in our first-round mock draft. 1. Colorado Avalanche Nathan MacKinnon, F (Halifax, QMJHL) Colorado’s new head coach and vice president of hockey operations, Patrick Roy, is quite familiar with MacKinnon. A year ago, MacKinnon was a key catalyst of a Mooseheads team that battled back from a 3-0 series deficit against Roy’s Quebec Remparts to win the series in seven games. Having seen MacKinnon’s exploits through two seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Roy may have an even deeper appreciation for MacKinnon’s skill set. MacKinnon would make an ideal future top-line centre, and give the Avalanche depth down the middle with Matt Duchene. Roy saw just how important depth at centre was
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281, 1056, 11152, 1046, 2360, 309, 4417, 15, 329, 1643, 15513, 3622, 309, 1160 ]	is broken. Today is food, the sugar buzz is vital to any writer. Writing can get a little boring at times, but then there are other times when the plot bunnies exploded and you're hyper on caffeine and sugar when a while awesome story comes out. Thanks YA Highway for being made out of awesome. In other news my school was shut down early because we had no power. Not sure why, we didn't have power and to be honest, I don't care. I get sent home early on a three day weekend. NICE I'm off to write- Penny and Hank call to me, well they don't really call as much as they are poking me gently saying, "Don't waste this opportunity of a quiet house and borrowed time, you've got 153 pages to write. Get going." Thursday, May 27, 2010 I was going to do a post where I took a picture of my "what the hell?" face and do a whole rant pondering the question if that face was around back in the 1600's. Then I looked at the picture my webcam had taken and I wanted to kill small puppies. Needless to say it was not at all flattering and it was too late at night to put on make up for a blog. That's the best part about the internet, you never have to look your best, or good or remotely human. But it did get me to thinking, in my head I looked awesome, until I saw the photographic evidence. Then reality sucker punched me in the face. So often I believe one thing and the total opposite is true. In my head, the novels I write are awesome. Perfect? No. But pretty damn close (or it will be in the next draft) but what if, they are really Laser Cats. Yep that was a weird thing to say. Let me back up. There's a digital short on SNL called Laser Cats. Basically it's Andy Sandburg trying to pitch a skit to Loren Michaels about cats that shoot lasers out of their butts. Yep. But here's the thing, they keep pitching it. This is Laser Cats 5. So what if I'm really writing not a book about a band who one day makes it big, but Laser Cats the musical? Wednesday, May 26, 2010 First off, how do you like the new format? Cid thanks for your help and Alicia sorry for snipering it. I'm going to start the doing a thing where in the middle of the week I'm going to post links to blogs I found to be useful, because as Alicia pointed out, Friday everyone's doing it, (because Friday is the most logical day.) League of extraordinary writers is a blog for people who love the most scary screwed up future the writers can think of. It's called a dystopia. Lots of pretty amazing YA books (young adults for those who are not in the know) feature a dystopian society, the most famous being The Giver. The blog just started and they're having a contest, FREE STUFF. Go check it out. PitchingIn exactly 10 days I will be going to a writers conference. My last writers conference was possible the worst day of my life, more about this to come at a later date. Insanely I signed up for a three minute pitch session. shakes my head in shame because clearly I didn't learn from last time So I am going to include some links on how to pitch a book to an agent, because I need a refresher. As far as I can tell, pitching a book is like a verbal query letter, but you can see the agent's face as their eyes glaze over in boredom or shine with excitement. Rachelle Gardner talk here about why it's so important. Basically it comes doing to being able to read body language.After 9 years of being a teacher, you would think I'd be an expert at it... NOPE, if I have an idea I'm going to steamroll through you until I've said it, no matter how uncomfortable you are during the process. She then goes on to say what to do during a pitch, like STEP by STEP DIRECTIONS. Pretty much the most useful and awesome thing ever. Her final advice was that agents are people too. Yes they are people but they are people with POWER, they can validate five years worth of work or they can make you cry. Over at QueryTracker.net Elana Johnson talked to Laura Rennert who gave 5 steps to a great pitch. Serious five steps and a five minute timer will give a perfect pitch. Guess what I'll be doing over the long weekend? Mary Kole talks about Pitchcraft and she did it MONTHS ago because she's a trendsetter. She will also be at the conference I'm attending and I pray to God I don't puke on her shoes. Maybe I should bring an extra pair of shoes for her, just in case. Tuesday, May 25, 2010 I went dark for a week because I really wanted to win a contest and in my insane logic the longer I had the posting up the better chance I would have to win. News on the contest will come soon. I've been thinking a lot about this blog, how I can gain more followers, how I can reward my followers, what sort of content I should fill the blog up with. So I will ask you, all of those who take the time to read this blog, and ask, what sort of stuff do you want to see? I was thinking about doing a round up all links to all the cool blogs I read in a week on Fridays.Maybe pictures of things I like one day of the week. Anyway Penny and Hank. I have less then 1 month to finish the book. I hit 22K words this weekend. Page 89. I'm 2/3s of the way to my goal. I've also hit the point in my book where I've gotten my characters to the main setting, now they need to do something. How many pages do you think I can commit to them watching TV? At least 150, right? I have the book mentally outlined, although the outline changes all the time. How about you my writer friends? Do you plan out your story ahead of time with room to change or do sit at the computer and let the words come? Do you control your characters or do they control you? Monday, May 17, 2010 In case no one knew, I have the bestest husband in the whole wide world. For a anniversary gift he got into a bidding war with a girl for a charity auction. The prize was a FULL manuscript critique. He was up until 1 am until the auction closed. He ended up losing the auction but the agent offered him the prize anyway. Right now she's running a contest where she's offering a ton of prizes. "Three random YA or MG books from my stash, though most are from July 2009 - August 2010 (yes, some ARCs are involved). Plus an additional prize that will consist of the following: bookstore gift card, note for a query critique, note for a synopsis critique, note for a first chapter critique or an extra book." Ack seriously! That much! Books-- I love books, a gift card to a book store, a note for a query critique, note for a synopsis critique, note for a first chapter critique or an extra book. Personally I'm all about the books and the query critique. Kathleen will be reading my book No System At All, but my query needs a lot of work. I think this woman is a total rock star. You should follow her on twitter too, her picture is this super cute dinosaur. You should also follow her blog. There's a little button right here on the top of her page where you can follow. If you start to follow the blog, if you could give me credit in the comments, that would be pretty awesome. I also updated my facebook status talking about this contest as well.But clearly it's nearly impossible to see. Yay for cool contests and even cooler people spreading their passion for literacy. Tuesday, May 11, 2010 Write in was a HUGE success I highly recommend it to any writer. Meet up with other writers and write. Then do little challenges to who can write the most in 10 minutes. Its fun and productive, two things I really like. So I finished Chapter three and moved on to chapter four... I've got a whopping 31 pages done. Word count 7893. A new fear is building, what if I lose interest in my story. I find my brain focusing on real life, and my other novels, but I'm not spending much time playing with my new imaginary friends Penny and Hank. I'm sitting in borders waiting for my write in to start. A new word count update will be done soon. Should I drop what will most likely end up being a grand to get my dream agent to read my book (not Penny and Hank of course, but No System At All,) or should I hope I was lucky enough to get her for my 15 page evaluation for the convention in June. 1) Zoey will learn her ABC and get potty trained. Zoey officially went to pee on the potty TWICE today. 2) I will try not to make chicken every night I cook. A few nights ago I made
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6293, 949, 253, 8485, 2280, 273, 2144, 369, 2424, 13, 594, 326, 1014, 18062, 651, 320, 26337, 281, 1705, 281, 2426, 342, 352, 15, 496, 2159, 13, 352, 369, 3309, 281, 15042, 22197, 29409, 434, 2554, 347, 253, 1481, 285, 3865, 839, 3490, 273, 247, 1270, 3569, 16100, 13, 285, 253, 1894, 344, 2994, 574 ]	and forfeited some of the esteem they had won in the struggle. The above reconstruction is borne out by the fact that, even after war was declared and Poland invaded, the British and French did not make any serious moves until the German Blitzkrieg through Belgium had broken the Western front, France had collapsed and its parliament (including eighty Socialist deputies) had delivered the nation to the puppet government of Marshal Pétain. The Netherlands, Denmark and Norway were invaded, Switzerland remained neutral but did not refrain from lucrative business dealings, Romania and Hungary were already aligned with Germany, and Italy, shrewd as ever, joined the fray in order to share in the spoils. Europe was in fascist hands; only the British, protected by the Channel and bolstered by American aid, fought on intransigently – thanks, moreover, to the resolve of an intelligent Conservative of character, Winston Churchill. Fortunes began to change from the moment Hitler invaded the USSR. With the benefit of hindsight it is easy to say that this was the greatest of all his follies. Yet there is often a method in madness: Hitler was evidently convinced that it would only take one push to make the Soviet Union founder, from its internal more than external weakness, just as France had done a year before and Tsarist Russia thirty years before that. How could an inferior race stand fast, especially one that was poorly armed and ruled by an Asiatic despot? The collapse of the regime would have given Germany control over a vast country, an inexhaustible reserve of manpower and raw materials. At that point Britain could not have held out alone, and the United States would have had further reason to stay out of the war. Indeed, many of Hitler's enemies feared that his calculations were correct. The first push was certainly effective, perhaps because Stalin had not been expecting it so soon; the Germans reached the outskirts of Moscow and drew close to the oil-producing regions of the country. But then, launching the masterful idea of a 'great patriotic war', the Soviet Union proved capable of a miraculous mass mobilization and an astounding industrial effort. The Western Allies understood its vital importance and sent weapons and resources; Leningrad, encircled and bled of half a million lives, held firm; the Germans were stopped on the Volokolamsk road, then surrounded and annihilated at Stalingrad; the long march to Berlin got under way. Meanwhile, Roosevelt used the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor to bring the United States finally into the war, and an effective partisan struggle emerged in Greece and Yugoslavia. After Stalingrad the game was up for Hitler. When victory finally came, the Soviet Union had played a decisive role and paid with twenty-one million dead. Was Communism a myth? Even if we accept this, there were good reasons why it should have grown greater at that time. To depict the Second World War as a conflict between two 'totalitarianisms' is sheer nonsense: the Communists did not create a river of blood, they shed their own. d) But for the Communists the 1930s had another side that cannot be passed over in silence, and which in the long run proved decisive. I am referring, of course, to the internal terror, and the cruel mass repression of potential or supposed opponents. This not only revealed the practice of an unfettered institutionalized power, but signalled a qualitative leap in the character and methods of Stalin's personal rule, and unleashed mechanisms that it would be difficult to reverse. The scale of the leap is apparent not only in the number of deaths and deportations, or in the arbitrary appointment of executioners who, in many cases, soon fell victim in their turn. It may be gauged, above all, from two new aspects that marked a profound shift away from Leninist practices, however extreme, as well as from the brutal struggles against oppositionists in the 1920s or the murderous 'class war' against the kulaks. The first aspect, most pronounced between 1936 and 1938, was that the repression struck not only at the old Bolshevik elite – who had lost all influence in society and in the ruling apparatuses, and were generally disposed to accept party discipline – but also at the Communist Party itself, not sparing people who had implemented Stalin's decisions and remained loyal to him throughout. Thus, of the delegates to the Seventeenth Congress of the CPSU in 1934, the so-called Victors' Congress, four-fifths were dead or in exile a few years later – including 120 of the 139 members of the new Central Committee elected there. The terror reached its peak when the various economic and political options had been more or less successfully implemented, and the danger looming on the horizon was wholly external. Thus it was a terror with no rational basis or plausible justification, a terror that did not strengthen but weakened the system at every level (one extreme example: the liquidation of a loyal and competent Red Army leadership on the eve of a war, three lieutenant-generals out of five, 130 major-generals out of 168, and so on). Stalin himself was both source and victim of this lunacy. His daughter's memoirs record that, in each purge, he was driven by doubts about the quality of cadres and a neurotic suspicion of their loyalty, along with the fear of a self-stabilizing bureaucratic caste and repressive apparatuses that increasingly acted on their own initiative. Then, having realized that the purges led to the promotion of even more dangerous people, he hastened to get rid of them too. The second novel aspect of Stalin's rule, related to the first but insufficient to explain it, was the extraction of confessions and the character of other evidence used to justify the merciless verdicts in the major trials. The defendants had allegedly been provocateurs, terrorist plotters, fascist spies or Japanese agents from the start. It seems absurd, almost senseless, to ask of people – as so many still do, even of later generations – what did you know about all that? For how could anyone have believed, then or afterwards, that virtually the entire group that led the October Revolution had been working throughout to undo it, or that most of the cadres on whom Stalin had relied to do his bidding had been preparing to betray him? The result was not only an inexplicable hiatus between means and ends but a profound and lasting cultural deformation, in which reason was confined to the limits imposed by a faith. Voluntarism and subjectivism, both at the top and in the consciousness of the masses, sowed the seeds that long afterwards would produce their opposite: mass apathy and bureaucratic cynicism. And yet the power of an ideal, the sacrifices made in its name, the successes achieved for one and all, to be capped by other successes in the future, led even those in the know to justify the means, which they regarded as transient. After all, it was said, catastrophe had been averted, and new space was opening up for democratic and social gains and the liberation of new oppressed peoples; the world really had changed, and those contradictions would be resolved in the wake of further advances. Such was the complex legacy that Italian Communism took over: the resources offered by history, and the limitations that it had to overcome in order to found a mass party and to define a strategy of its own – not a model to be reproduced, but a background that was necessary for it to 'go further'. Not for nothing did I adapt Kipling's famous, and deliberately ambiguous, formulation as the title for this section: 'the burden of Communist man'. ### THE GRAMSCI GENOME At the moment of its real take-off, however, the PCI also inherited a largely unfamiliar voice that had been locked away by the fascist enemy, and a self-standing resource in the shape of the _Prison Notebooks_. Antonio Gramsci, a brain that had continued to function despite everything, bequeathed to the Party a veritable mine of ideas. I shall turn to Gramsci's thought several times in the course of this book, to elucidate points which always remained unclear in the policies and strategic thinking of the PCI, and which even today, or especially today, offer priceless material for discussion of the present – and an original reading of Italian history, in both its specificity and general significance. For now, I shall consider the 'fate' of Gramsci: that is, how and when he influenced the gradual definition of the PCI's distinctive identity and strategy, at first invisibly, then in public view, before waning to the point where he was little more than a guru of anti-fascism, a moral example and a multitalented intellectual. In other words, I shall be speaking not so much of Gramsci as of Gramscianism, as part of the genetic material that composes a great collective force and a national culture. The _Prison Notebooks_ required some mediation to become intelligible and to make a mark beyond a restricted circle of intellectuals. Prison conditions and censorship, frequent bouts of illness, limited information and reading material meant that Gramsci was forced to write allusively in the form of notes, breaking off a train of thought and returning to it later, unable to achieve the purpose he had set for his writings, which sustained the heroic effort of a brain that continued to think in solitude. Painstaking philological labour was therefore not enough to assemble the various fragments and to interpret them faithfully. From the outset, a risky attempt to clarify their essential elements and offer a guiding thread through the vast mass of material was required, so that even opponents would be obliged to come to terms with it. In short, it was necessary to restore Gramsci's role as the head and animating force of a great political enterprise, and the character he himself had
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15, 21112, 2111, 313, 10016, 10, 8437, 2263, 15, 2946, 15, 21, 394, 721, 2537, 13, 721, 1540, 2698, 457, 668, 313, 7510, 49311, 4978, 13, 9253, 13, 13900, 187, 4218, 15, 2946, 15, 21, 394, 387, 268, 15, 8437, 17, 2698 ]	rise to only one claim for relief. ‘Hence a judgment for the defendant is a bar to a subsequent action by the plaintiff based on the same injury to the 19 Multiple remedies may be available to vindicate a single primary right. In Wulfjen v. Dolton (1944) 24 Cal.2d 891, our Supreme Court disallowed a second action in which the plaintiff sought damages which plaintiff filed while there remained pending an earlier action in which the remedy sought was rescission. The court reasoned that the plaintiff could have pleaded the alternative remedy of damages in the first action. (Id. at pp. 895- 896.) And in Crowley v. Katleman (1994) 8 Cal.4th 666, in reliance on Wulfjen, our Supreme Court confirmed that multiple remedies can be available for alleged violations of a single primary right: “It must therefore be distinguished from the legal theory on which liability for that injury is premised: “Even where there are multiple legal theories upon which recovery might be predicated, one injury gives rise to only one claim for relief.” (Ibid.) The primary right must also be distinguished from the remedy sought: “The violation of one primary right constitutes a single cause of action, though it may entitle the injured party to many forms of relief, and the relief is not to be confounded with the cause of action, one not being determinative of the other.” (Wulfjen v. Dolton, supra, 24 Cal.2d 891, 895-896, italics deleted; see also, Bay Cities Paving & Grading, Inc. v. Lawyers’ Mutual Ins. Co. (1993) 5 Cal.4th 854, 860, fn. 1 [discussing primary rights theory and citing Big Boy Drilling Corp. v. Rankin (1931) 213 Cal. 646 which, at same right, even though he presents a different legal ground for relief.’ (3 Witkin, supra, Pleading, § 24, p. 1709; and see Panos v. Great Western Packing Co., supra, 21 Cal.2d at pp. 638-639; Ford Motor Co. v. Superior Court (1973) 35 Cal.App.3d 676, 679.) We therefore cannot accept plaintiff’s first contention. [¶] Plaintiff, however, points to certain language in Brown v. Merlo, supra, 8 Cal.3d 855 at pages 860, 863, in which we refer to the ‘cause of action’ for negligence and the ‘cause of action’ for violation of the former guest statute. It is argued that by use of such language we have implicitly agreed that a case such as this one gives rise to multiple causes of action. However, the phrase ‘cause of action’ is ‘often used indiscriminately to mean what it says and to mean counts which state differently the same cause of action, . . .’ (Eichler Homes of San Mateo, Inc. v. Superior Court (1961) 55 Cal.2d 845, 847; and see Kaufman & Broad Bldg. Co. v. City & Suburban Mortg. Co. (1970) 10 Cal.App.3d 206, 215.) When read in context it is clear that our use of the term ‘cause of action’ in Brown, noted by plaintiff, refers to the ‘counts’ asserted by the plaintiff in her complaint.” (Slater v. Blackwood, supra, 15 Cal.3d at pp. 795-796.) 20 p. 649, distinguishes the concept of a “cause of action” from the potential of several “remedies” to vindicate a breach of the primary right or cause of action].)” Thus, our Supreme Court has confirmed the distinction between primary rights and the remedies available to vindicate those rights. In Jayhill, supra, 9 Cal.3d 283, next discussed, our Supreme Court established that demands for penalties such as those sought by the People in this case, are remedies and not elements of causes of action to establish the violation of the primary right there alleged, for false advertising. We now turn to discuss Jayhill in depth. People v. Superior Court (Jayhill) The trial court erroneously applied Jayhill, supra, 9 Cal.3d 283, to deny the People’s Motion on the basis that penalties were an element of each cause of action. The trial court first cited Jayhill for the statement that, “A civil penalty is a form of relief on a cause of action under [] section 17500,” but concluded the same paragraph with the ruling that penalties are “part of the cause of action.” Our Supreme Court’s decision in Jayhill rejects this very conclusion and holds that penalties are not part of the cause of action for violation of section 17500. Although Jayhill was concerned with the proper scope of pleading causes of action under Business and Professions Code section 17500, which forbids false and deceptive advertising, the Jayhill court’s reasoning and holding apply with equal logic and force to claims brought under the UCL. At the time Jayhill was decided what is now Business and Professions Code section 17200 (then Civ. Code, § 3369) did not have a related statute providing for assessment of civil penalties. As the Supreme Court noted in a footnote in Jayhill, the present section authorizing civil penalties for acts of unfair competition (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17206; then Civ. Code, § 3370.1) had only just been enacted. (See, Jayhill, supra, 9 Cal.3d at p. 287, fn. 3.) The Supreme Court notes at several points in its opinion in Jayhill the close relationship of the false advertising (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500) and unfair competition (then Civ. Code, § 3369; now Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17200) statutes as well as that the penalty statute to accompany and enforce 21 what is now Business and Professions Code section 17206 was modeled on Business and Professions Code section 17536. This congruence of language and the legislative history of these statutes demonstrate that analysis of the Jayhill opinion is persuasive authority in reaching a similar determination, that penalties are not an element of the cause of action, under the UCL (or under the LAMC or NAL).18 In discussing the issue of the role of penalties in pleading a cause of action for false advertising under Business and Professions Code section 17500, our Supreme Court stated: “The[trial] court also ruled that ‘each claim for penalty is a separate cause of action,’ apparently on the theory that each violation of section 17500 constitutes a distinct cause of action which must be separately stated. (Code Civ. Proc., § 430, subd. 5.) We do not agree. The Attorney General has only one cause of action against a particular defendant for violating section 17500; for this he seeks several forms of relief, including the civil penalty of $2,500 set forth in section 17536. Since multiple victims are involved 18 The legislative history of what is now Business and Professions Code section 17200 is discussed in Feitelberg v. Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 997 (Feitelberg): “‘The UCL evolved from a 1933 amendment to Civil Code section 3369.’ (Kraus, supra, 23 Cal.4th at p. 129; see Civ. Code, former § 3369, as amended by Stats. 1933, ch. 953, § 1, p. 2482.) With respect to remedies, the 1933 amendment provided express authority for courts to enjoin acts of unfair competition, but it did not explicitly empower courts to order monetary relief. (Kraus, supra, at pp. 129; Korea Supply, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 1146.) Forty years later, in the Jayhill Corp. case, the California Supreme Court recognized the courts’ inherent equitable power to order restitution under the UCL, notwithstanding the absence of explicit statutory authorization to do so. (Korea Supply, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 1147, discussing People v. Superior Court (Jayhill Corp.) (1973) 9 Cal.3d 283, 286.) ‘Three years after Jayhill Corp., express authority to order restitution was added to Civil Code section 3369, the predecessor to section 17203. (Stats. 1976, ch. 1005, § 1, p. 2378.)’ (Korea Supply, supra, at p. 1147.) But ‘this revision of the act was intended to codify, not change, the remedies available to a trial court under the UCL.’ (Ibid.) ‘The following year, the Legislature removed the unfair competition law from Civil Code section 3369 and placed it in the Business and Professions Code (Stats. 1977, ch. 299, §§ 1, 2, pp. 1202–1203).’ (Corbett v. Superior Court (2002) 101 Cal.App.4th 649, 664.)’” (Feitelberg, supra, 134 Cal.App.4th at p. 1010.)
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5949, 80, 16428, 75, 489, 44654, 9169, 187, 5949, 80, 16428, 75, 489, 44654, 43425, 187, 5949, 80, 16428, 75, 489, 44654, 1384, 1423, 187, 5949, 80, 16428, 75 ]	Is there documentation that you can direct me towards? Thanks in advance. A: You can use "code-first" but without migrations. Here's a simple guide on how you can setup your project + migrations using SQLite 3 and EF6: http://hintdesk.com/sqlite-with-entity-framework-code-first-and-migration/. Basically you will have to write all the migrations in SQL by hand. They are/were planning to add support for migrations in EF7 but they haven't got too far yet: https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework/blob/dev/src/Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite/Migrations/SqliteMigrationsSqlGenerator.cs#L149 There are some SQLite limitations which make this hard to achieve: http://ef.readthedocs.io/en/latest/providers/sqlite/limitations.html#migrations-limitations Q: Visual Studio XAML Designer not showing correctly window's background image Why when I'm designing an application in Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 I get: But when I run project I get: How to remove this frame with "LogIn" and fix this to show real design? edit XAML code: <Window x:Class="MemsoriaClientApplication.LogIn" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="LogIn" WindowStyle="None" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" FontFamily="Verdana" FontSize="18" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" Height="189" Width="362"> <Window.Background> <ImageBrush ImageSource="loginInterface/bg.png"></ImageBrush> </Window.Background> <Grid> <Label Name="lbl_Title" Content="Aplikacja Memsoria.pl - Logowanie" Opacity="0" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="14" Foreground="#dcdcdc" Margin="6, 5"> <Label.RenderTransform> <ScaleTransform ScaleX="0" ScaleY="0"/> </Label.RenderTransform> <Label.Triggers> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Label.Loaded"> <EventTrigger.Actions> <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ResourceKey=TitleAnimation}"/> </EventTrigger.Actions> </EventTrigger> </Label.Triggers> </Label> <Line X1="10" X2="0" Y1="30" Y2="30" Stroke="#e5e5e5" Opacity="0"> <Line.Triggers> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Line.Loaded"> <EventTrigger.Actions> <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ResourceKey=DrawLine}"/> </EventTrigger.Actions> </EventTrigger> </Line.Triggers> </Line> <Label Content="NAZWA KONTA:" Foreground="White" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="14" Margin="7,62,-7,-62" /> <Label Content="HASŁO:" Foreground="White" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="14" Margin="7,97,-7,-62" /> <TextBox Name="txt_login" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=Textbox}" Margin="108,31,-9,66" /> <PasswordBox Margin="110,77,-7,46" Name="txt_Password" Style="{StaticResource Textbox}" /> <Button Content="X" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CloseButton}" Height="24" Name="btn_Close" Width="24" Margin="325, -155, 0, 0" Click="btn_Close_Click" /> <Button Name="btn_LogIn" Content="Zaloguj" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=LoginButton}" Margin="0,119,-3,-13" Click="btn_LogIn_Click" /> </Grid> A: WindowStyle="None" AllowsTransparency="True" Will make window appear with no border if that is what you want, Q: Fast way to compute central moments of a Poisson random variable? I am looking for a way to quickly compute the central moments of a Poisson random variable. I've found a couple of resources on how to compute the central moments, but I'm still trying to figure out if there are any fast algorithms out there. Of course I'd prefer an exact answer, but I'd be happy to trade off accuracy for speed. Any ideas? Any papers I should look into? Edit: To be more specific, given a $\lambda$ and $n$, I need to calculate the $n^{th}$ central moment. In other words, for a Poisson random variable $X$ with parameter $\lambda$, I need to calculate $$E[(X-\lambda)^n]$$ A: Use the recurrence relation $$\mu_{r+1}=\lambda\left(\frac{d\mu_r}{d\lambda}+r\mu_{r-1}\right).$$ The initial conditions are 1st central moment = $0$ 2nd central moment = $\lambda$ Using these in the equation you will find the 3rd central moment is $\lambda.$ (Bear in mind that all central moments are zero when $\lambda=0,$ implying the differential equation has a unique solution.) Again use the 2nd and 3rd central moments to obtain the 4th and so on. Comet Tails, Do They Actually Contain Viruses Like The MERS Or SARS? (3) First of all a BIG CONGRATULATIONS in your lens and for profitable as a result of the LOTD, I can say all the lecturers I had in my School years are all nice, however this particular College instructor of mine holding a Master’s diploma in Behavioral Science gave a particular consideration to my faculty life, I know lecturers should all the time do that to every pupil nonetheless the privilege she gave on me was wonderful. The Equal Status Act 2000 allowed entry to applications, any facility or revenue provided by the training establishment. In my expertise, the individuals at Fortune School of Education work extraordinarily arduous on behalf of intern teachers to supply them with the preparation they should be worthwhile in the classroom. 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26812, 285, 13993, 8197, 310, 969, 1955, 281, 253, 4833, 273, 253, 2720, 275, 253, 10272, 273, 253, 12637, 3268, 15, 5317, 905, 71, 23, 696, 18303, 13650, 323, 5880, 1384, 1563, 5317, 905, 71, 21, 4207, 380, 4759, 2792, 403, 253, 2540, 5312, 5101, 17166, 3904, 323, 5880, 1384, 15, 380, 1264, 2806, 313, 23706, 10, 9191, 921, 253, 6254, 1159, 313, 45044, 3891, 2574, 27, 41, 506, 696, 1228, 5118, 970, 47516, 625, 5101, 17166, 941, 15, 380, 2806, 6970, 342, 253, 6253, 4869, 310, 5998, 970, 3578, 1897, 273, 941, 432, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 5880, 13, 253, 1735, 6253, 4648, 581, 807, 273, 941, 13, 285, 253, 2626, 2806, 6970, 4648, 767, 1107, 273, 941, 15, 380, 6254, 1159, 3969, 281, 253, 2457, 26812, 6642, 313, 4609, 556, 247, 4869, 669, 3124, 1126, 11920, 92, 4090, 15243, 13397, 7884, 310, 2011, 407, 253, 2502, 17889, 6970, 15, 23280, 8197, 273, 253, 5880, 10896, 403, 4067, 685, 326, 273, 253, 1599, 5880, 13, 347, 4860, 275, 5317, 905, 71, 23, 4207, 380, 8310, 273, 1142, 1897, 342, 1355, 5101, 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393, 3799, 1126, 11920, 92, 4090, 4018, 281, 320, 4067, 685, 326, 273, 253, 1599, 5880, 15, 1723, 13, 432, 4260, 19213, 39210, 627, 403, 1142, 1897, 342, 1355, 5101, 17166, 3904, 49694, 74, 15, 70, 13663, 370, 84, 64, 74, 29, 1235, 17673, 285, 1643, 1897, 342, 1781, 5101, 17166, 1180, 49694, 74, 15, 70, 13663, 370, 84, 64, 74, 2239, 393, 3124, 9, 85, 1009, 481, 831, 5997, 253, 16923, 281, 320, 3777, 15, 380, 27177, 3408, 273, 5880, 1384, 313, 25892, 1253, 23482, 10, 3386, 247, 1534, 1180, 273, 1897, 342, 1781, 5101, 17166, 1180, 13, 534, 5997, 253, 16923, 281, 2572, 969, 15, 380, 2457, 6642, 273, 669, 4841, 416, 393, 3799, 1126, 11920, 92, 4090, 4018, 970, 512, 5312, 5101, 17166, 941, 323, 5880, 1384, 310, 669, 4841, 416, 393, 3799, 1126, 11920, 92, 4090, 15243, 14380, 393, 2617, 1903, 1366, 3969, 281, 253, 3602, 275, 5270, 905, 2420, 21, 8001, 380, 2540, 1318, 273, 669, 4841, 416, 393, 3799, 1126, 11920, 92, 4090, 4018, 310, 11805, 13, 534, 310, 11467, 767, 2629, 21492, 1679, 685, 3264, 13, 1677, 253, 941, 13, 969, 34805, 253, 1896, 13099, 275, 253, 4869, 1318, 15, 187, 187, 18635, 29851, 253, 11604, 24771, 42483, 313, 36, 21724, 2164, 10, 1712, 4674, 27, 36, 21724, 1348, 94, 187, 4578, 26446, 187, 187, 688, 436, 2593, 253, 26812, 16923, 272, 5199, 310, 3732, 281, 16923, 272, 253, 1655, 9666, 5880, 13, 5880, 2164, 15, 1707, 310, 10665, 1600, 275, 43942, 323, 253, 747, 5880, 1677, 697, 3563, 1265, 285, 3468, 2393, 11653, 1008, 17233, 437, 24858, 2422, 7199, 1570, 496, 1798, 253, 1107, 4695, 285, 4748, 12819, 1048, 6430, 273, 1897, 275, 534, 253, 4146, 369, 2802, 17166, 1417, 457, 1008, 32040, 22711, 86, 24858, 2422, 7857, 1092, 285, 2710, 3386, 273, 253, 747, 5880, 452, 20588, 22898, 326, 2852, 2425, 588, 320, 9619, 3777, 49694, 70, 15, 72, 13663, 2387, 187, 187, 17588, 31965, 905, 84, 4674, 27, 24444, 16561, 5290, 905, 84, 4674, 27, 10722, 5290, 285, 905, 84, 4674, 27, 4749, 1427, 5290, 253, 1599, 5880, 310, 908, 347, 247, 2720, 15, 380, 1265, 273, 5880, 2164, 310, 2668, 281, 320, 337, 4247, 4748, 15, 2726, 841, 13260, 253, 26812, 8197, 273, 253, 401, 536, 6426, 1253, 23092, 777, 1566, 3602, 970, 512, 2130, 5312, 5101, 17166, 941, 337, 4247, 281, 4562, 3919, 4332, 403, 1677, 275, 5270, 905, 2420, 22, 4207, 380, 4869, 1318, 669, 3124, 1126, 11920, 92, 4090, 4018, 273, 253 ]	\] as a prior, and then we make updated predictions using successively more historical data from the start of a cycle, to demonstrate the Bayesian prediction method from Section \[ssection:Bayesian\]. We use the analytic approximation (Equation (\[eq:SunspotSimDist\])) to the solution to the Fokker–Planck equation to evaluate the likelihood function (\[eq:likelihood\]), and we use the mean cycle estimates discussed in Section \[ssection:mean\] with the multivariate normal prior distribution (Equation (\[eq:MNormalPrior\])). Because $\mathcal{P}({\mathbf{s}})$ in Bayes’ rule (\[eq:Bayes\]) is required only as a normalising constant, we calculate the posterior distribution $\mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}}\|{\mathbf{s}}) \propto \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{s}}\|{\mathbf{\Omega}}) \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}})$, and evaluate the modal estimate $\hat{{\mathbf{\Omega}}}$ of Equation (\[eq:modal\]) by numerical determination of the location of the maximum of the posterior distribution. Solar Cycle 19 {#ssection:Cycle19} -------------- Solar cycle 19, which occurred from 1954 to 1965, is the largest cycle on record. As such it provides a useful illustration of how forecasts starting from a prior consisting of the mean cycle are modified by observation of larger than expected sunspot numbers. First we consider applying the Bayesian estimation procedure to sunspot data for the entire cycle. If we take the mean cycle as the prior and take all daily sunspot numbers from 1 January 1954 to 31 December 1964 as data ${\mathbf{s}}$, construction of the posterior $\mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}}\|{\mathbf{s}}) \propto \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{s}}\|{\mathbf{\Omega}}) \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}})$ and estimation of parameters gives the modal estimates $\hat{{\mathbf{\Omega}}}$ in Table \[table3\]. The difference between the ML estimates in Table \[table1\] and the Bayesian estimates in Table \[table3\] is the influence of the prior distribution in the calculation of the posterior. We can repeat the calculation using only part of the data from the start of cycle 19 as input in ${\mathbf{s}}$. By constructing the posterior repeatedly, using successively more data from the start of the cycle, we mimic the process of forecasting and updating the forecast. Figure \[f4\] illustrates the process of successive forecasting for this cycle. The green points are the observed daily sunspot numbers for cycle 19. The driver function for the mean cycle (the prior for the forecasts) is shown in blue (dot/dash). The three black curves (solid) are the driver functions given by Equation (\[eq:Hath\]) calculated using Bayesian model parameters estimated with different amounts of daily sunspot data. The black curve with the smallest maximum value is obtained using ten days of data from the start of the cycle, the next smallest uses one year of data from the start of the cycle, and the black curve with the largest maximum value uses two years of data. The driver function corresponding to the final Bayesian estimate using all data for the cycle (which has a maximum of $\theta_{\textrm{max}}=182$) is shown by the red dashed curve. This figure shows how, as parameter estimates are updated with additional daily sunspot data, the size, period and asymmetry of the forecast of the underlying solar cycle changes. Initial estimates of the size of the sunspot maximum are lower than that of the mean cycle, but the large sunspot numbers observed from about 1956 onwards cause the estimates of the cycle maximum to increase. Figure \[f5\] shows the estimate of maximum smoothed sunspot number $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ as a function of the time of the latest data used for the prediction. These estimates are calculated by averaging over $10^5$ simulations (blue squares), as discussed in Section \[ssection:Simulation\]. The first estimate of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ is calculated using 10 days of data which consisted of 10 consecutive spotless days. The solid black curve is the expected value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ calculated using all daily data for cycle 19. Early Bayesian estimates ([i.e.]{} using data from 1954 to 1955) of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ are small because the data is dominated by a large number of days early in the cycle with zero sunspot number. From 1955 onwards the sunspot numbers increase more rapidly than expected for the mean cycle. As a result the Bayesian result for $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ rises rapidly until around 1958, and after that the estimate of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ is approximately constant, fluctuating between 180 and 195. The final estimate ([i.e.]{} the estimate using all daily sunspot data for cycle 19) is $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}=189 \pm 11$, corresponding to the parameters in Table \[table3\]. The observed value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}=201$ is shown by the black dashed line, and is roughly one standard deviation higher than the expected value, given the data. This difference illustrates the large variability in the cycle maximum possible due to the daily sunspot number fluctuations (see Section \[ssection:Simulation\]). Solar Cycle 20 {#ssection:Cycle20} -------------- Solar cycle 20, which occurred from 1965 to 1976, is substantially different in character to cycle 19, discussed in Section \[ssection:Cycle19\]. The shape of this cycle is more typical, similar to the mean cycle. Following the approach in Section \[ssection:Cycle19\], we first consider Bayesian estimation applied to daily sunspot data for the entire cycle, using the mean cycle as a prior. The data span 1 January 1965 to 31 December 1976. Table \[table4\] lists the model estimates $\hat{{\mathbf{\Omega}}}$ for the Fokker–Planck model parameters obtained using the Bayesian procedure from Section \[ssection:Bayesian\] applied to the daily sunspot data for the whole cycle. The difference between the Bayesian and ML estimates is again due to the influence of the prior in the calculation of the posterior distribution. Figure \[f6\] illustrates predictions for cycle 20 following Figure \[f4\]. The green points are the observed daily sunspot numbers for cycle 20. The three black (solid) curves show the driver function (Equation (\[eq:Hath\])) calculated using successively more sunspot data. The black curve with the largest maximum is estimated using ten days of data from the start of the cycle, the next largest uses one year of data, and the third black curve uses two years of data. The driver function corresponding to the final Bayesian estimate (which has a maximum $\theta_{\textrm{max}}=124$) is shown by the red dashed curve. Initial estimates of the cycle amplitude are larger than that of the mean cycle, as indicated in Figure \[f6\]. The observation of many days with small sunspot numbers ([i.e.]{} $s_i<50$) up to three years into the cycle causes these large initial estimates of cycle amplitude to be reduced. The timing of the maximum of the cycle is correspondingly adjusted from late 1969 to late 1968. Figure \[f7\] shows the estimate of maximum smoothed sunspot number $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ as a function of the time of the last data used for the prediction (blue squares). These estimates are calculated by averaging over $10^5$ simulations, as discussed in Section \[ssection:Simulation\]. The solid black curve is the expected value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ calculated using all daily data for cycle 20. In this case there are a significant number of days with relatively large sunspot number at the start of the cycle (1965–1966), which cause the initial estimates of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ to be larger than that of the mean cycle. However, from mid 1966 onwards there are many days with small sunspot numbers ([i.e.]{} $s_i<50$), and few days with large sunspot number ([i.e.]{} $s_i > \theta(t)$). This causes the forecast to be reduced. The declining phase of cycle 20 (1969–1972) features a significant number of days with large sunspot number, which causes the forecast to increase again. The final estimate of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ using all daily sunspot data for cycle 20 is $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}=133 \pm 11$, corresponding to the parameters in Table \[table4\]). The observed value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ is 113, which is roughly two standard deviations less than expected, given the data, again illustrating the possible variability in the maximum value. Forecasting the Current Solar Cycle (Cycle 24) {#section:Cycle24} ============================================== In this section the Bayesian forecasting procedure is applied to forecasting the current solar cycle, cycle 24. There is considerable interest in forecasts for the new cycle given its late start and slow early onset [@RussellEtAl2010]. In particular the years 2008 and 2009 featured long sequences of days in which the Sun was ‘spotless’ [@TokumaruEtAl2009], and various features of the new cycle have prompted speculation that future activity will be substantially reduced ([e.g.]{} ) Following Sections \[ssection:Bayesian\], \[ssection:mean\], and \[ssection:Simulation\], the mean cycle is used as a prior. The start of cycle 24 is taken to be 1 January 2009. With these assumptions the Bayesian estimates of the Fokker–Planck model parameters using all available daily sunspot data 1 January to 31 March 2011 are given in Table \[table5\]. The maximum value $\theta_{\textrm{max}}$ of the
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9972, 2470, 1470, 15, 337, 1084, 926, 520, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 986, 285, 544 ]	<ahoneybun> well on my desk but close <mariogrip> kz6fittycent: yes, well, when i get it ported yes * ahoneybun thinks of the uses for mycroft on Ubuntu Phone <mariogrip> ahoneybun: lol :P <kz6fittycent> mariogrip, haha awesome <kz6fittycent> when popey rolls by the Queen, she just nods with unabashed approval <mhall119> mariogrip: let me know when everything works on the OP3 <mariogrip> mhall119: sure :D <mhall119> and I'll get dpm to let me expense it :) * dpm senses mariogrip getting some pressure from mhall119 :) <mariogrip> dpm: hahaha :P i'll work fast now! mhall119 needs new phone <dpm> :-) <mhall119> anybody who has seen the state of my N4 can attest to that * ahoneybun has <mhall119> it is, shall we say, well loved <mariogrip> mhall119: haha :D buy an oneplus 3 and help port :D yeey great idea :D <kz6fittycent> -1 google.... <mariogrip> my oneplus 3 should arrive tomorrow :D <mariogrip> kz6fittycent: well, it's open source, so why is google a problem? <AlSubaieN> THANK YOU BOTH <kz6fittycent> mariogrip, I was being facetious <AlSubaieN> very informative <mhall119> mariogrip: I see what you did there ;-) <mariogrip> mhall119: :D <mariogrip> kz6fittycent: :) <popey> thanks everyon! <popey> everyone <mariogrip> Thanks popey and dholbach!! :D <gouchi_> Thank you <dholbach> thanks a lot everyone <dholbach> this was fun :-) <kz6fittycent> so I am GOING to learn how to build some snaps... <kz6fittycent> question is, what should I focus on? <kz6fittycent> maybe a hexchat snap? #ubuntu-on-air 2016-06-22 <WLBI> hi <arkoprovo1996> question ... how can ppl like is help by giving ads? .. like say how do we officially? <arkoprovo1996> us <arkoprovo1996> ads of ubuntu that is .. Kunzea bracteolata Kunzea bracteolata is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is found north of Glen Innes in northern New South Wales and in southern Queensland. It is a small shrub with spreading branches, small elliptic leaves and strongly scented white flowers on the ends of the branches in late spring. Description Kunzea bracteolata is a shrub which grows to a height of about with branches up to long and hairy when young. The leaves are bright green and elliptic in shape, long, about wide on a stalk less than long. The leaves are covered with fine hairs when young and only the mid-vein is obvious. The flowers are white, have a strong honey-scent and are arranged in clusters on the ends of the branches. The sepals are triangular, about long and the petals are a similar length but the stamens are about twice as long. Flowering occurs from October to December and is followed by the fruit which is about long and wide. Taxonomy and naming Kunzea bracteolata was first formally described in 1905 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche and the description was published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The type specimen was collected in 1904 by John Boorman, who collected widely for the Sydney Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (bracteolata) is a Latin word meaning "overlaid with scales". Distribution and habitat This kunzea grows in forest on granite in scattered populations north from Glen Innes to southern Queensland. There is a large population in the Gibraltar Range National Park. Use in horticulture Kunzea bracteolata has profuse, conspicuous, scented white flowers which are visited by many insects. The plant can be propagated from cuttings, is frost tolerant and drought tolerant when established but benefits from being pruned to maintain its shape. References bracteolata Category:Flora of New South Wales Category:Flora of Queensland Category:Plants described in 1905Alabaster was one of the preferred materials of medieval and Renaissance sculptors due to its ease of carving in elaborate detail and its translucent whiteness; it is much more than a mere substitute "if marble will not serve" ([@r1]). Alabaster was indeed chosen for many royal ([@r2]) and papal ([@r3]) effigies, for innumerable religious artworks, and for monuments. However, the homogeneous nature and similar characteristics of alabaster from different areas make it impossible to determine its provenance on the basis of mineralogy, chemistry, and texture alone ([@r4][@r5]--[@r6]). Historically, varieties of both calcite and gypsum/anhydrite were termed "alabaster." The first, known as "Egyptian" or "oriental" alabaster ([@r7]), quarried at the Egyptian town of Alabastron, gave its name to both materials. Even if stringent chemical distinction only became possible in the 18th century ([@r8]), sulfate and calcite alabaster were already used and distinguished in antique times (e.g., in Theophrastus' treaty on stones, ref. [@r9]). Here we focus on the "true" alabaster, the noble variety of gypsum (CaSO~4~·2H~2~O) or anhydrite (CaSO~4~), widely used in medieval Europe. The most abundant historical evidence of the European alabaster trade comes from the Midlands of England, mainly in the Dove and Trent valleys to the west of Nottingham. These deposits were considered to be the most productive and widely used European source. Alabaster from the English Midlands was worked by the "alabastermen" from the 12th century ([@r2], [@r10]) until 1550, when an Act of Parliament triggered the iconoclastic crisis of the Reformation, stopping all production of religious sculpture. From this time on, only funeral effigies were permitted and these continued to be produced in great number ([@r10], [@r11]). Early English alabaster export is documented both for artwork, e.g., to Rome (1382), Seville (1390), and Nantes (1408) ([@r10]), and for sculptural raw materials, e.g., to Fécamp Abbey in Normandy in 1414 ([@r10], [@r12]). After the banning of religious representations, shiploads of alabaster artworks were sent to France ([@r13]). In England, only a few sculptures escaped the plaster furnaces by being hidden and were retrieved centuries later ([@r14]). In contrast, western and northern France was inundated with outlawed English artworks. Another well-known center of the alabaster trade was northern Spain. Spanish alabaster from the medieval quarries at Beuda, Sarral, and the Ebro Valley was the material of choice for sculptors working for the Crown of Aragon from the 14th to 16th centuries, as evidenced by the particularly large altarpieces in Aragon and Catalonia. Trade from this area spread north of the Pyrenees ([@r15]), into Portugal, and as far as the Kingdom of Naples ([@r16]). Little is known about the distribution from other historical alabaster deposits in continental Europe. Whereas the various sources of classical marble have been studied for many decades ([@r17], [@r18]), the scarce documentary evidence on alabaster could not be verified by any independent geochemical method, a situation that Cheetham in his landmark monograph ([@r10]) considered as "most frustrating." Our pilot study ([@r19]) tested isotope fingerprints (Sr, S, O) as an independent method to link artworks to their source areas, and developed an associated analytical protocol: Tiny flakes (\<20 mg) of alabaster are dissolved in distilled water at 50 °C, and the dissolved sulfate is precipitated as BaSO~4~ for S- and O-isotope analysis by continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer (CF-IRMS). Aliquots of the solutions are purified by ion exchange for Sr-isotope analysis by thermal ionization mass spectrometer (TIMS). Full details of the methods are provided in [SI Materials and Methods](#si1){ref-type="sec"}. The sparse initial database of European historical quarries has now been greatly enlarged and includes virtually all of the known pre-19th century sites in France, plus major deposits in England, Spain, Germany, and Italy ([Fig. 1](#fig01){ref-type="fig"} and [
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7302, 273, 973, 14, 40364, 15485, 317, 585, 382, 434, 2136, 15, 14772, 436, 1388, 344, 369, 281, 1379, 247, 16959, 327, 247, 8979, 285, 1061, 3833, 387, 9654, 16905, 7438, 5720, 15, 754, 574, 2168, 9583, 323, 521, 1416, 281, 320, 16264, 327, 253, 3369, 13, 323, 2136, 8364, 281, 320, 11462, 13, 285, 323 ]	had launched a personal crime wave north of Highbury. Equipped with a couple of formidable flintlock horse pistols—but no horse—Cooper fancied himself a highwayman and had taken to brutally mugging passersby on the semi-rural roads of Hornsey. The superintendent of this police division—N division—had assigned extra officers to patrol the area. On the afternoon of 5 May, one of these officers, Charles Moss, was watching carefully a gentleman who ostentatiously exhibited a heavily ornamented watch chain, expecting that this man might encourage his own mugging. Moss then spotted Cooper lurking behind the gentleman. Cooper, perceiving Moss in his police uniform, ducked behind a hedge, where Moss found him, his two pistols lying on the ground beside him. When Moss attempted to take Cooper into custody, Cooper sprang up and pointed one of the pistols at Moss's head. Moss defensively stooped and raised his left arm as Cooper fired a bullet point-blank through that limb. He then shifted his pistols and pulled the trigger again: the hammer clicked—a misfire. Moss then grappled with Cooper with his one good arm as long as he could; Cooper pushed him away, retreated a few steps, and growled at him: if Moss tried to follow him, or raise an alarm, he would shoot him dead. Moss of course raised an alarm, crying out "Murder!" Cooper then pulled a carving-knife from his coat, menaced the officer, turned, and fled across the fields. Moss followed him as far as he was able, but soon collapsed from loss of blood. But he had raised the hue and cry; a waiter from a nearby inn and another policeman soon ran up to him, and continued the chase. Had Cooper run north, he would have found cover in nearby woods, but he headed south, toward the city, making himself visible to all at some distance, while the alarm traveled faster than Cooper did. A number of men joined in a surreal chase, during which Cooper was always visible, but always out of reach: he outmatched his pursuers in leaping hedges and fences, and thus found time to pause, both to reload his pistols (using grass instead of wadding to hold his bullets in place), and apparently to gulp down a vial of poison—a mixture of arsenic and laudanum that he had been holding for some time. (This slow-acting poison did not kill him, but in time, and for the rest of his short life, it debilitated him.) As he lost some pursuers, he gained even more. After zig-zagging for a couple miles and reaching Highbury, Cooper managed to run into one of the few cul-de-sacs in the area, with a dozen or more men on his heels, including a journeyman baker, Charles Mott, and yet another police constable, Timothy Daly. One pursuer took up a brick, and another—probably Mott—a stick, but Cooper was the only one with pistols, and he used them to keep his pursuers at bay for some time. Daly challenged him—"I don't think those pistols are loaded," he called out, to which Cooper promised to shoot the first man who tried to take him. While Cooper glanced from side to side at those grouped around him, the baker, Mott, lunged toward him; he tripped while doing so, and Cooper fired his left pistol, wounding him in the shoulder. Cooper then turned, took deliberate aim at Daly with his right hand, and shot him through the stomach; Daly reeled half a circle and fell dead. The crowd then seized and bound Cooper. Cooper was well known to the police of N Division, having appeared repeatedly at police court both for assault and for robbery. He was once taken up with his mother for stealing a gown; this charge was unfounded, but he was so angry at the treatment of his mother by the arresting officer, Inspector Penny, that Cooper assaulted Penny brutally, earning himself a month's imprisonment. Ever since, he had harbored a special enmity toward Penny, and, in custody, he only regretted killing Daly instead of Penny. Nonetheless, he seemed pleased to have killed a policeman: it served him right. Witnesses testified that he'd several times stated "I shall never be happy until I am the death of one of them." The result of this pursuit was messy: one policeman was dead, and another policeman, as well as a civilian, seriously wounded. Cooper was a sociopath, well known to the police; detectives on the case, in plain clothes—and perhaps armed—would likely have brought about a happier outcome. Commissioners Rowan and Mayne had a second impetus for formally instituting a detective branch. They would soon have a third, occasioned by the swarthy and good-looking young man standing outside Newgate waiting for Good to be hanged. Thomas Cooper, occasionally sullen and occasionally violent in custody, was remanded to Newgate to be tried for the murder of Timothy Daly. He would have been tried in the same session as Good, except that his lawyer had successfully pleaded for more time to track down witnesses who could testify to his insanity. When Daniel Good was led to his execution, then, Cooper listened to the sounds of another man's execution from his Newgate cell, as Edward Oxford had heard Courvoisier's two years before. For days, all of those surrounding the condemned man—the sheriffs, prison ordinary Carver, Governor Cope—persistently exhorted Good to confess to his crimes. They failed: unlike Cour-voisier, who couldn't confess enough, Good went to his death denying he had committed any crime. He stuck to the same story he had blurted out the moment his sentence of death was spoken. Susan Butcher, he claimed, was the cause of all his troubles. Jane Jones, on discovering Good's relationship with Butcher, despaired and killed herself. Good decided the body needed to be disposed of, and so he enlisted the help of an itinerant match-seller from the neighborhood of Brompton, a man whom no one else ever saw: this helpful gentleman, for a guinea, chopped up the body and burned up the limbs since they were too heavy to carry away; he was supposed to return to Roehampton to finish the job, but never did. According to this story, Good was guilty neither of murder nor of dismemberment: "I never touched the body of the woman, alive or dead! So help me God!" he cried to anyone who would listen. No one believed him, but Good stuck to this story with a religious intensity, dividing his moments before his walk to the scaffold between protesting his innocence vehemently and bestowing passionate blessings on all around him. The hangman Calcraft stood apart from the rest; he was not concerned with Good's soul—only with his body; in the minute before Good's final walk, he removed his neckerchief and turned down his collar. The party then set out, Good with a firm step, loudly begging God to save his soul. He climbed, unassisted, the steps of the scaffold to the thunderous noise of an enraged mob, with their "hideous yells" and "long-continued execrations." Calcraft slipped the noose around his neck and prepared to slip a black hood over his head. "Stop! Stop!" Good cried, wanting to address the crowd. It was not in a mood to listen. Calcraft told him he'd be better off listening to Reverend Carver's prayers, slipped on the hood, and drew the bolt. It was one of Calcraft's short drops, and Good struggled violently before dying. It was, as Denman predicted, a good deed done: so the now-dispersing crowd thought, anyway, including the good-looking, swarthy young man named John Francis. When the pressing humanity lessened to the point that Francis could move, he set out with a feeling of moral edification up Skinner Street and Holborn Hill, toward the neighborhood in Marylebone, where he shared a room with his good friend William Elam. He made his way to the Caledonian Coffee House, on Mortimer Street, where he spent hours every day, where he had first met Elam, and where he had become well acquainted with many others. A number of his friends were here this morning, some, certainly, returning from Good's execution. Francis was in a gregarious mood: he joked about the hanging over his coffee. It was a damned good job that Good was executed, he told his friends. Hanging "was much too good for such a fellow." Francis had every reason to be high-spirited and morally complacent; the contrast between that monster Good and himself must have seemed absolute. Good had rendered himself a pariah in the eyes of all Englishmen. Francis had been for weeks following in the newspapers Good's downward trajectory, and had witnessed his last step into well-deserved oblivion. Good was nothing, while his own moral and economic stock was rising. He was poised to rise above the social status of a craftsman that his father, a stage carpenter at Covent Garden Theatre, had occupied for decades, a life that his father had attempted to force upon him by apprenticing him to the theatre. He had left that all behind, and yearned for middle-class respectability, as the owner of well-appointed tobacconist's business. Later this day he was to take a lease on a shop and parlor at 63 Mortimer Street. He had already engaged for his name to be painted on the door, for business cards to be printed, and for
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8669, 13, 18188, 14, 2941, 21672, 39128, 5967, 13, 21672, 39128, 5967, 13, 6539, 17244, 13, 16861, 15, 380, 1551, 368, 476, 1089, 1491, 407, 4481, 721, 1630, 23926, 1731, 15, 4257, 19415, 3727, 27, 329, 6865, 323, 13999, 5555, 27, 380, 39952, 273, 16349, 2448, 187, 187, 2347, 858, 2448, 6405, 44451, 13, 1652, 3687, 685, 247, 873, 273, 35056, 2074, 26784, 1561, 253, 689, 21848, 427, 7795, 9673, 10188, 447, 285, 2393, 427, 7795, 9673, 401, 2094, 447, 13, 1287, 715, 247, 18893, 3569, 285, 2675, 4757, 1561, 253, 10283, 633, 447, 32, 1737, 3569, 5609, 29660, 4768, 253, 9976, 11410, 253, 9058, 90, 11518, 2685, 281, 44958, 32, 285, 253, 1039, 858, 17068, 285, 5320, 382, 28963, 13, 2223, 387, 13653, 689, 8130, 285, 13379, 13, 1016, 581, 1132, 247, 4836, 275, 40206, 15609, 253, 8786, 2675, 16778, 32, 1561, 253, 10283, 633, 447, 28963, 858, 417, 2712, 2406, 685, 16518, 616, 1077, 1211, 10532, 15, 329, 6865, 323, 17221, 8599, 253, 15423, 17005, 387, 253, 896, 273, 436, 9261, 15, 688, 253, 337, 296, 9976, 846, 5213, 6680, 3719, 13, 4618, 12998, 273, 48526, 598, 6405, 44451, 13082, 27, 17068, 390, 25575, 6405, 44451, 285, 5320, 382, 6405, 44451, 15, 407, 1039, 273, 253, 1755, 273, 253, 427, 7795, 9673, 401, 2094, 447, 13, 2057, 6671, 574, 8228, 14004, 342, 253, 8786, 8120, 13, 533, 597, 41030, 5512, 253, 987, 1039, 281, 2794, 3569, 5234, 15, 2820, 281, 6703, 954 ]	For more information regarding the United Way of Pike County you can contact Catherine Capasso, Executive Director at 570-296-9980 or visit their web site at www.unitedwaypike.org, or call toll free 888-306-6963. For further information about any of the agencies providing services in Pike County can be found at www.PikePaHelp.org. Give Advocate Volunteer and Live United!""" FILE: sample_indexer_datasource_skillset.py DESCRIPTION: This sample demonstrates use an indexer, datasource and skillset together. Indexer is used to efficiently write data to an index using a datasource. So we first identify a supported data source - we use azure storage blobs in this example. Then we create an index which is compatible with the datasource. Further, we create an azure cognitive search datasource which we require to finally create an indexer. Additionally, we will also use skillsets to provide some AI enhancements in our indexers. Once we create the indexer, we run the indexer and perform some basic operations like getting the indexer status. The datasource used in this sample is stored as metadata for empty blobs in "searchcontainer". The json file can be found in samples/files folder named hotel_small.json has the metdata of each blob. USAGE: python sample_indexer_datasource_skillset.py Set the environment variables with your own values before running the sample: 1) AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT - the endpoint of your Azure Cognitive Search service 2) AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY - your search API key 3) AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING - The connection string for the storage blob account that is being used to create the datasource. """ import os import datetime service_endpoint = os.getenv("AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT") key = os.getenv("AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY") connection_string = os.getenv("AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING") from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential from azure.search.documents.indexes.models import ( SearchIndexerDataContainer, SearchIndex, SearchIndexer, SimpleField, SearchFieldDataType, EntityRecognitionSkill, InputFieldMappingEntry, OutputFieldMappingEntry, SearchIndexerSkillset, CorsOptions, IndexingSchedule, SearchableField, IndexingParameters, SearchIndexerDataSourceConnection ) from azure.search.documents.indexes import SearchIndexerClient, SearchIndexClient def _create_index(): name = "hotel-index" # Here we create an index with listed fields. fields = [ SimpleField(name="hotelId", type=SearchFieldDataType.String, filterable=True, sortable=True, key=True), SearchableField(name="hotelName", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="description", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="descriptionFr", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="category", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="parkingIncluded", type=SearchFieldDataType.Boolean, filterable=True), SimpleField(name="smokingAllowed", type=SearchFieldDataType.Boolean, filterable=True), SimpleField(name="lastRenovationDate", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="rating", type=SearchFieldDataType.Int64, sortable=True), SimpleField(name="location", type=SearchFieldDataType.GeographyPoint), ] cors_options = CorsOptions(allowed_origins=["*"], max_age_in_seconds=60) # pass in the name, fields and cors options and create the index index = SearchIndex( name=name, fields=fields, cors_options=cors_options) index_client = SearchIndexClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) result = index_client.create_index(index) return result def _create_datasource(): # Here we create a datasource. As mentioned in the description we have stored it in # "searchcontainer" ds_client = SearchIndexerClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) container = SearchIndexerDataContainer(name='searchcontainer') data_source_connection = SearchIndexerDataSourceConnection( name="hotel-datasource", type="azureblob", connection_string=connection_string, container=container ) data_source = ds_client.create_data_source_connection(data_source_connection) return data_source def _create_skillset(): client = SearchIndexerClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) inp = InputFieldMappingEntry(name="text", source="/document/lastRenovationDate") output = OutputFieldMappingEntry(name="dateTimes", target_name="RenovatedDate") s = EntityRecognitionSkill(name="merge-skill", inputs=[inp], outputs=[output]) skillset = SearchIndexerSkillset(name='hotel-data-skill', skills=[s], description="example skillset") result = client.create_skillset(skillset) return result def sample_indexer_workflow(): # Now that we have a datasource and an index, we can create an indexer. skillset_name = _create_skillset().name print("Skillset is created") ds_name = _create_datasource().name print("Data source is created") ind_name = _create_index().name print("Index is created") # we pass the data source, skillsets and targeted index to build an indexer parameters = IndexingParameters(configuration={"parsingMode": "jsonArray"}) indexer = SearchIndexer( name="hotel-data-indexer", data_source_name=ds_name, target_index_name=ind_name, skillset_name=skillset_name, parameters=parameters ) indexer_client = SearchIndexerClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) indexer_client.create_indexer(indexer) # create the indexer # to get an indexer result = indexer_client.get_indexer("hotel-data-indexer") print(result) # To run an indexer, we can use run_indexer() indexer_client.run_indexer(result.name) # Using create or update to schedule an indexer schedule = IndexingSchedule(interval=datetime.timedelta(hours=24)) result.schedule = schedule updated_indexer = indexer_client.create_or_update_indexer(result) print(updated_indexer) # get the status of an indexer indexer_client.get_indexer_status(updated_indexer.name) if __name__=="__main__": sample_indexer_workflow() Cal Lighting Pte Ltd Fixtures Singapore Description - Cal Lighting Pte Ltd Fixtures Singapore You are on the page of the company Cal Lighting Pte Ltd. Our company is located in Singapore at 100E Pasir Panjang Road, 07-03 Century Warehouse, Century Warehouse, Alexandra, Singapore. The rest you can find information by phone 62736826.New PDF release: A Time for Choosing: The Rise of Modern American How did American conservatism, little greater than a set of loosely similar ideals within the overdue Nineteen Forties and early Nineteen Fifties, develop into a coherent political and social strength within the Sixties? What political techniques originating throughout the decade enabled the trendy conservative flow to flourish? and the way did mainstream and extremist conservatives, often at odds over strategies and beliefs, each one play a task in reshaping the Republican social gathering? within the Sixties conservatives did not anything lower than engineer their very own revolution. A Time for selecting tells the extraordinary tale at the back of this transformation.In the 1st decade after international battle II, wide branches of geared up conservatism emerged: mainstream or electoral conservatism and extremist conservatism. by way of the top of the Nineteen Fifties, either teams had grown upset with the Republican occasion, but they disagreed approximately the right way to create political switch. trying to inner most
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3918, 6729, 187, 7110, 2502, 276, 11046, 776, 6031, 281, 990, 1966, 22003, 275, 512, 697, 187, 13015, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 14312, 187, 25335, 292, 7185, 1223, 1335, 7496, 272, 1411, 14207, 432, 1110, 665, 187, 12756, 897, 253, 41292, 1612, 273, 747, 10296, 281, 5237, 441, 15, 1244, 13, 187, 284, 629, 273, 776, 11088, 5700, 281 ]	to the nuclear issue, we are mindful that another key test is whether we begin to see progress on human rights. We call on the government to allow the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran to visit the country. Our sanctions on Iran’s human rights abusers will continue and so will our support for the fundamental rights of all Iranians. The Iranian people deserve the same right to express themselves online and through social media as their leaders enjoy. Closer to home, we note modest steps toward economic reform in Cuba, but we condemn continued arrests of human rights activists and other government critics. As we mark the fourth year of his imprisonment, we call on the Cuban government to release our innocent, jailed compatriot, Alan Gross. Ultimately, it will be the Cuban people who drive economic and political reforms. And that’s why President Obama has increased the flow of resources and information to ordinary citizens. The Cuban people deserve the full support of the United States and of an entire region that has committed to promote and defend democracy through the Inter American Democratic Charter. These extreme examples are in many ways the most clear-cut. They are egregious cases, where the weight of our concern and the tenor of our relationship make it easier to chart a clear policy course. In other countries, it is more difficult to disentangle our competing interests and to give full primacy to our values. So, let me talk a bit more about these tougher cases. In this new century, there are few relationships more complex or important than the one between the United States and China. Building a constructive relationship with China is crucial to the future security and prosperity of the world as a whole. We value China’s cooperation on certain pressing security challenges, from North Korea to Iran. Our trade relationship, one of the largest in the world, supports countless American jobs. And that’s precisely why we have a stake in what kind of power China will become, and that is why human rights are integral to our engagement with China. So the United States speaks clearly and consistently about our human rights concerns with the Chinese government at every level, including at this year’s summit between President Obama and President Xi at Sunnylands. U.S. officials engage their Chinese counterparts directly on specific cases of concern -- like that of Liu Xiaobo and Xu Zhiyong -- as well as about broader patterns of restrictive behavior. And we voice our condemnation publicly when violations occur. The Chinese people are facing increasing restrictions on their freedoms of expression, assembly and association. This is short-sighted. When people in China cannot hold public officials to account for corruption, environmental abuses, worker and consumer safety, or public health crises, problems that affect China as well as the world go unaddressed. When courts imprison political dissidents who merely urge respect for China’s own laws, no one in China, including Americans doing business there, can feel secure. When ethnic and religious minorities -- such as Tibetans and Uighurs -- are denied their fundamental freedoms, the trust that holds diverse societies together is undermined. Such abuses diminish China’s potential from the inside. The same is true of Russia. We often can cooperate with Russia on nonproliferation, arms control, counterterrorism and other vital interests. But, as we meet these mutual challenges, we don’t remain silent about the Russian government’s systematic efforts to curtail the actions of Russian civil society, to stigmatize the LGBT community, to coerce neighbors like Ukraine who seek closer integration with Europe, or to stifle human rights in the North Caucasus. We deplore selective justice and the prosecution of those who protest the corruption and cronyism that is sapping Russia’s economic future and limiting its potential to play its full role on the world stage. In the Middle East and North Africa, we are navigating the security challenges of the Arab Spring and helping partners lay the foundations for a future rooted in greater peace, opportunity, democracy and respect for human rights. In Egypt, we said we could not conduct business as usual with the interim government after it used large-scale violence against civilians and detained opposition leaders earlier this year. So, we withheld the delivery of some major weapons systems pending progress towards democratic reforms and inclusive governance. We have a stake in promoting inclusive politics in Egypt to avoid driving government opponents into the arms of extremist groups and condemning the country to further instability. We have spoken out about the deleterious impact the new demonstrations law and its heavy-handed enforcement is having on freedom of assembly in Egypt, and we will continue to urge non-violence and progress on Egypt’s roadmap towards an inclusive and stable democracy. Bahrain is a long standing partner in the region. As home to our Fifth Fleet, a stable Bahrain is of great strategic importance to the United States. So we serve both our principles and our security by pressing for national reconciliation between the government and the opposition. We are discouraging actions on both sides that sharpen religious divisions or escalate violence. And, through concrete actions, including withholding portions of our military assistance, we are urging the government to lift restrictions on civil society, to treat members of the opposition in accordance with the rule of law, and to engage in a deliberate reform process. Our commitment to Israel’s security is unprecedented and enduring. Thus, in the West Bank, we condemn incitement and violence against Israelis. At the same time, we reject settler violence against Palestinians. The daily humiliations of administrative detentions, land confiscations, and home demolitions must end for a culture of peace to take root. Even as we address such pressing national challenges, the United States continues to lead in promoting a global human rights agenda for the 21st century. This starts with our intensive efforts to protect and empower women and girls. No society can reach its full potential when half its people are held back. That’s why, through the Equal Futures Partnership, we’re working with countries around the world to fulfill specific commitments that elevate the status of women, such as developing constitutional protections for gender equality or extending benefits for women-owned businesses. A full third of women -- one in three -- experience either sexual or physical violence in their lifetimes. Gender-based violence is an affront to human dignity, but it also threatens public health, economic stability, and the security of nations. So, as part of our commitment to end this scourge, we’re helping equip first responders to protect women and girls from rape as soon as conflicts or disasters occur, and we’re launching a cabinet-level task force to raise awareness and coordinate our efforts to combat violence against women and girls. No one -- no one -- should face discrimination because of who they are or whom they love. So, we are working to lead internationally, as we have domestically, on LGBT issues. This summer, President Obama championed equal treatment for LGBT persons while standing next to the President of Senegal, a country that is making progress on democratic reforms, but like too many nations, still places criminal restrictions on homosexuality. President Obama met with LGBT and other civil society activists in St. Petersburg, Russia to discuss the restrictions they face in Russia. At the UN Human Rights Council and in regional organizations, such as the Organization of American States and the Pan American Health Organization, the United States has fought for and won support for resolutions that recognize the rights and protect the safety and dignity of LGBT persons. We created the Global Equality Fund to protect LGBT rights and those who defend them. To support embattled civil society, which is the engine that drives greater transparency and accountability everywhere, including here in the United States we founded and are working through the Open Government Partnership to develop and share best practices. We’re coordinating with the Community of Democracies to pressure repressive regimes. The State Department led the creation of the Lifeline partnership, which provides emergency assistance to civil society organizations. We are reaching out directly to all of you in the NGO community to learn about how we can best support and train your sister organizations around the world. And, our support for young leaders across Africa focuses, in part, on empowering those who are committed to working for an Africa that is buttressed, as President Obama said, by “strong institutions” rather than by “strongmen.” This isn’t an exhaustive summary of our efforts. From Rakhine State in Burma to Jonglei State in South Sudan, we are working to protect vulnerable civilians, especially minorities, to heal rifts in communities, and to press for accountability so that the worst forms of violence do not go unpunished. The modern-day slavery of human trafficking remains a stain on our collective conscience, and President Obama has redoubled our efforts to end human trafficking in all its forms. We are promoting internet freedom while still guarding against threats from those who would use the connective power of new technologies to harm us. And, as part of our comprehensive strategy to
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Body scales: Dorsals smooth or faintly keeled (in A. scutatus) in 19-23 oblique rows anteriorly and at mid-body, fewer (15) posteriorly. Ventrals 115-172, Anal plate entire; subcaudals paired, 20-38. #### Shield-nosed Snake , _Aspidelaps scutatus_ Description and Identification: A short, very heavy bodied snake that reaches a maximum length of about 30 inches (most are smaller). The most diagnostic feature is the greatly enlarged rostral scale. The head is short and wide and the neck has one or more dark bands that usually encircle the entire neck region (except for the throat which is white). Another unusual character is the fact that the body scales are nearly smooth anteriorly, but become heavily keeled posteriorly. The ground color is brown or reddish brown and the anterior portion of most of the dorsal scales have a black spot. Distribution, Habitat, and Biology: The Shield-nosed Snake ranges across a broad swath of the northern portions of southern Africa just north of the Cape region. Its habitat is savanna and dry grassland regions, especially areas with sandy soil which facilitates easy burrowing. Mainly nocturnal when above ground. M AP 213. Range of the Shield-nosed Snake, _Aspidelaps scutatus_. P HOTO 183. Shield-nosed Snake, _Aspidelaps scutatus_ Venom and Bite: Though once regarded as not deadly to man, it is now known that this species is capable of killing a human (although deaths are quite rare). There is no specific antivenom produced and none of the antivenoms available for other deadly African species are known to work on the bite of this snake. #### Western coral snake , _Aspidelaps lubricus_ Description and Identification: In size this snake is similar to the preceding species, but can get a just a bit longer (32 inches). The color is variable, but usually is reddish or orange with distinct black bands around the dorsum. As with the Shield-nosed Snake, the most diagnostic feature on this snake is the enormous rostral scale. Distribution, Habitat, and Biology: Lives in semi-arid regions of the western side of southern Africa. When threatened this snake will rear the fore part of the body and spread its neck in a narrow hood similar to the cobras. M AP 214. Range of the Western Coral Snake, _Aspidelaps lubricus_. P HOTO 184. Western Coral Snake, _Aspidelaps lubricus_ Venom and Bite: As with the previous species, these snakes were once regarded as not being deadly to man. But at least two deaths have now been attributed to this snake (Spawls & Branch, 2012). The venom is probably neurotoxic and there is no specific antivenom produced. More importantly, none of the other antivenoms available are known to have any effect on neutralizing the effects of its bite. Family - colubridae: Genus - Dispholidus #### Boomslang A single species, D. typhus. This snake, found only in tropical and southern Africa is the most dangerous member of the family Colubridae. Definition: Head oval, but distinct from slender neck; crown of head convex. Snout short with a distinct canthus. Body slender and elongate, moderately compressed; tail long and slender. Eyes very large; pupils round. Head scales: The usual 9 on the crown. Laterally, a single loreal scale separates the nasal from the one or two preoculars. Body scales: Dorsals narrow, distinctly keeled and with apical pits; in 17-21 rows at midbody, more (21-25) anteriorly, fewer (13) posteriorly. Ventrals of normal size, obtusely angulate laterally, 164-201; anal plate divided (like most scale characteristics this is not true 100 percent of the time); and the anal plate is rarely entire. #### Boomslang , _Dispholidus typus_ Distribution, Habitat, and Biology: These are highly variable snakes in coloration and they also exhibit sexual dimorphism ( a trait in which the sexes are different in color or pattern). To further complicate things, they, like many snake species, also are subject to ontogenic changes in color and pattern (difference in color or pattern between the young and the adult). Typical adult males can be beautiful snakes with greenish yellow scales highlighted by black between each scale, giving the appearance of a black snake speckled with yellow or green. Other males may be uniformly dark brown or black above with a pale belly. The labial scales are also often a pale color (yellowish to orange) and in sharp contrast to the normally dark dorsal surface of the head. Females tend to be uniformly olive, brown, or rust above. The most obvious feature of these snakes is the short head with an enormous eye and a long, slender body and long tail. Distribution, Habitat, and Biology: Boomslangs are one of the most wide-ranging venomous snakes in the USAFRICOM region and are found throughout most of sub-saharan Africa except the rainforest region of central Africa. Active by day and non-aggressive unless captured or cornered. They are highly arboreal and are usually seen in trees or shrubs. When threatened they will flatten the neck laterally into a flat oval shape. These snakes are easily confused with a number of other harmless tree snakes in the region which may also flatten the neck laterally when disturbed. M AP 215. Range of the Boomslang, _Dispholidus typus_ P HOTO 185. Boomslang (male), _Dispholidus typus_ Venom and Bite: The venom of the Boomslang is a powerful haemotoxin. Despite the fact that the venom-conducting fangs are in the back of the upper jaw, these snakes are capable of injecting venom without chewing, although most such bites would result in minimal envenomations. When the snake does achieve a significant envenomation it is a life threatening situation. Most fatalities have been to snake enthusiasts including a well known American herpetologist who was killed by a captive specimen in 1957. Fortunately, a highly effective specific antivenom is available for this species. Product: SAIMR Boomslang Antivenom Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers (SAVP) Country of Origin: South Africa P HOTO 186. Boomslang (female), _Dispholidus typus_ Family - colubridae: Genus - Thelotornis #### African Vine Snakes There are two species known. Like the Boomslang these snakes are members of the Colubridae family which contains most of the world's snake species, all but a handful of which are harmless to man. Definition: Head elongate, flattened, and distinct from the neck. A distinct and projecting canthus which forms a shallow groove below it on the side of the snout. Body slender and elongated. Tail long. Eyes large; pupils horizontally elliptical (keyhole shaped). Head scales: The usual 9 on the crown. Internasals large; parietals bordered posteriorly by 3 large scales. Laterally, 1-3 loreal scales separate the nasal from the preocular. Body scales: Dorsals narrow, feebly keeled, with apical pits, in 19 oblique rows at midbody. Fewer (11-13) posteriorly. Ventrals rounded, 147-189; anal plate divided; subcaudals paired, 131-175. #### Savanna Vine Snake , _Thelotornis capensis_ Description and Identification: An extremely slender bodied snake with a very long, tapering tail. These are not large snakes and average just under 3 feet in length (maximum of about 3.5 feet). The ground color is light gray or light brownish with a dorsal pattern of diagonal bars that may alternate between dark and light. The head is very slender and lance-shaped. Distribution, Habitat, and Biology: Another decidedly arboreal species. It rarely leaves the sanctuary of trees and shrubs where it is very cryptic and difficult to detect. Quick moving and agile it glides effortlessly through the branches. Strictly diurnal. Like the Boomslang and several other tree snake species, the Savanna Vine Snake will inflate the throat in a threat display when molested. Venom and Bite: Though not prone to bite unless severely molested or restrained, this snake's venom is quite potent and a number of human deaths have been recorded. One of them was a herpetologist killed by this snake in 1975. Similar species: The Forest Vine Snake _Thelotornis kirtlandi_ , is a very similar species and in fact the two snakes were once regarded as the same animal. The Forest Vine Snake as its name implies inhabits the continuous rainforest region of central and western Africa. P HOTO 187. _Forest
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Como empleado de alguna administración local, siempre estaré marcado por mi pasado. Como trabajador independiente, no sé hacer nada a derechas. ¿Para qué prolongar, entonces, mi sufrimiento? —Para pagar tu deuda con la sociedad, para expiar tus mentiras —le gritó el tanquista, que permanecía sentado a la mesa, fingiendo estar enfrascado en la lectura de un periódico, pero en realidad escuchándolo. —No sabes lo que dices, Gustav —le respondió el periodista—. Mi único pecado, te lo he dicho cien mil veces, ha sido el de la cobardía, y lo estoy pagando caro. —Aún más caro lo tienes que pagar, Otto, aún más caro. Durante esa visita Archimboldi le sugirió al periodista que tal vez su suerte cambiara si se iba a otra ciudad, una ciudad menos castigada que Colonia, una ciudad más pequeña en donde no lo conociera nadie, una posibilidad que al periodista no se le había pasado por la cabeza y que a partir de ese momento comenzó a sopesar seriamente. Veinte días tardó Archimboldi en pasar a máquina su novela. Hizo una copia con papel carbón y luego buscó, en la biblioteca pública que acababa de reabrir sus puertas, los nombres de dos editoriales a las que enviar el manuscrito. Al cabo de un largo escrutinio se dio cuenta de que las editoriales de muchos de sus libros favoritos hacía tiempo que habían dejado de existir, algunas por problemas económicos o por desidia o desinterés de sus propietarios, otras porque los nazis las habían cerrado o habían encarcelado a sus editores y algunas porque habían sido borradas por los bombardeos aliados. Una de las bibliotecarias, que lo conocía y sabía que escribía, le preguntó si tenía un problema y Archimboldi le contó que buscaba editoriales literarias que aún permanecieran en activo. La bibliotecaria le dijo que ella lo podía ayudar. Durante un rato estuvo mirando unos papeles y luego hizo una llamada telefónica. Cuando volvió le entregó a Archimboldi una lista de veinte editoriales, el mismo número de días que había invertido en mecanografiar su novela, lo que sin duda constituía un buen presagio. Pero el problema era que sólo tenía el original y una copia y que por lo tanto debía escoger únicamente dos. Esa noche, de pie en la puerta del bar, de tanto en tanto sacaba el papel y lo estudiaba. Nunca como entonces los nombres de las editoriales le parecieron tan hermosos, tan distinguidos, tan llenos de promesas y de sueños. Decidió, empero, ser prudente y no dejarse llevar por el entusiasmo. El original lo fue a dejar personalmente a una editorial de Colonia. Ésta tenía la ventaja de que si se lo rechazaban el mismo Archimboldi podía ir a recuperar el manuscrito para enviarlo, acto seguido, a otra editorial. La copia en papel carbón la envió a una casa de Hamburgo que había publicado libros de la izquierda alemana hasta 1933, cuando el gobierno nazi no sólo cerró la empresa sino que también pretendió enviar a un campo de prisioneros a su editor, el señor Jacob Bubis, cosa que hubiera hecho si el señor Bubis no se les hubiera adelantado tomando el camino del exilio. Al cabo de un mes de hacer ambos envíos la editorial de Colonia le respondió que su novela Lüdicke, pese a los innegables méritos que poseía, no entraba, lamentablemente, en sus planes de edición, pero que no dejara de enviarle su próxima novela. No quiso decirle a Ingeborg lo que había pasado y ese mismo día Archimboldi fue a recuperar su manuscrito, lo que le llevó algunas horas, pues en la editorial nadie parecía saber dónde se hallaba y Archimboldi no se mostró en modo alguno dispuesto a marcharse sin él. Al día siguiente lo llevó personalmente a otra editorial de Colonia, quienes lo rechazaron al cabo de un mes y medio más o menos con las mismas palabras que la primera editorial, tal vez añadiendo más adjetivos, tal vez deseándole una mejor fortuna en su próximo intento. Ya sólo quedaba una editorial en Colonia, una editorial que de vez en cuando publicaba alguna novela o algún libro de poesía o algún libro de historia, pero el grueso de cuyo catálogo estaba compuesto por manuales prácticos de uso cotidiano que lo mismo instruían a mantener adecuadamente un jardín como a la correcta administración de los primeros auxilios o a la reutilización de los cascotes de las casas destruidas. La editorial se llamaba El Consejero y, al contrario que en las dos tentativas anteriores, esta vez salió a recibir el manuscrito el editor en persona. Y no fue por falta de empleados, como le hizo notar a Archimboldi, pues en la editorial trabajaban por lo menos cinco personas, sino porque al editor le gustaba ver la cara que tenían los escritores que pretendían publicar en su casa. La conversación que tuvieron fue, tal como la recordaba Archimboldi, extraña. El editor tenía cara de gángster. Era un tipo joven, sólo un poco mayor que él, vestido con un traje de excelente corte que le quedaba, sin embargo, un poco estrecho, como si subrepticiamente, de la noche a la mañana, hubiera engordado diez kilos. Durante la guerra había servido en una unidad de paracaidistas, aunque nunca, se apresuró a aclarar, saltó en paracaídas, pese a que ganas no le faltaron. En su historial militar se contaba la participación en varias batallas, en diferentes teatros de operaciones, sobre todo en Italia y en Normandía. Aseguraba haber experimentado un bombardeo en alfombra de la aviación norteamericana. Y decía conocer la fórmula para soportarlo. Como Archimboldi había hecho toda la guerra en el este no tenía idea de qué significaba un bombardeo en alfombra y así lo expresó. El editor, que se llamaba Michael Bittner pero al que le gustaba o le complacía que sus amigos lo llamaran Mickey, como el ratoncito, le explicó que un bombardeo en alfombra era cuando un montón de aviones enemigos, pero un montón grande, enorme, superlativo, dejaba caer sus bombas sobre un terreno limitado del frente, un trozo de campo previamente acotado, hasta que de él no quedaba ni una brizna de hierba. —No sé si me he explicado con claridad, Benno —dijo mirando a Archimboldi fijamente a los ojos. —Se ha explicado usted con claridad meridiana, Mickey —dijo Archimboldi al tiempo que pensaba que el tipo en cuestión no sólo era pesado sino también ridículo, con esa ridiculez que sólo tienen los histriones y los pobres diablos convencidos de haber participado en un momento determinante de la historia, cuando es bien sabido, pensó Archimboldi, que la historia, que es una puta sencilla, no tiene momentos determinantes sino que es una proliferación de instantes, de brevedades que compiten entre sí en monstruosidad. Pero Mickey Bittner lo que quería, el pobre infeliz embutido en su estrecho traje de tan buen corte, era explicarle el efecto que caus
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36157, 272, 22361, 2442, 35117, 883, 62, 187, 187, 14067, 253, 4103, 17647, 273, 253, 4948, 323, 370, 42, 578, 58, 20, 59, 3303, 370, 42, 578, 19, 58, 19, 59, 3303, 370, 42, 578, 23, 59, 724, 285, 370, 42, 578, 20, 58, 20, 59, 724, 275, 253, 669, 5247, 64, 24, 29715, 5247, 64, 23, 5, 3720, 13, 15958, 3210, 11766, 10138, 281, 436, 1798, 3720, 4327, 15, 380 ]	]{}\^2(\_6\^\)\^2)-[[Im]{}]{}(Y\_[12]{}\^3\_5\^\\_6\^\)\ &&+[[Im]{}]{}(Y\_[12]{}\_6\_5\^\)}. \[3y3zl6eq-l7\] Working in the $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6$ basis, we consider the four models: 1. $Y_{a\bbar}=0$ and $\lam_1\neq\lam_2$; 2. $\lambda_6=0$, $\lam_1\neq\lam_2$ and $Y_{11}=Y_{22}$; 3. $\lambda_5=0$, $\lam_1\neq\lam_2$, $Y_{11}=Y_{22}=0$ and Re($Y_{12}\lam_6^)=0$; 4. $\lam_1=\lam_2$. Then, in model 1, $I_{Y3Z}=I_{2Y2Z}=I_{3Y3Z}=0$ whereas $I_{6Z}$ is potentially non-zero. In model 2, $I_{Y3Z}=I_{6Z}=I_{3Y3Z}=0$ whereas $I_{2Y2Z}$ is potentially non-zero. In model 3, $I_{2Y2Z}=I_{6Z}=I_{3Y3Z}=0$ whereas $I_{Y3Z}$ is potentially non-zero.[^6] Finally, in model 4, $I_{Y3Z}=I_{6Z}=I_{2Y2Z}=0$ whereas $I_{3Y3Z}$ is potentially non-zero. Thus, we have exhibited four separate models in which CP is violated explicitly, and in each case only one of the four s is non-zero. This illustrates that all four s are needed to test whether the Higgs potential explicitly conserves or violates CP. The requirement of four s in the formulation of Theorem 2 seems to be in conflict with our previous observation that the number of physical parameters of the 2HDM includes only two* phases \[see discussion surrounding \]. However, one can show that for any particular model, at most two s need be considered. To verify this assertion, we first transform to a basis in which $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6$ and where $\lambda_6$ (and therefore $\lambda_7$) are real.[^7] Then there are a number of cases to consider. (i) If $\lambda_1=\lambda_2$, then $I_{3Y3Z}=0$ implies that the Higgs sector is explicitly CP-conserving. (ii) If $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$ and $Y_{12}$, $\lambda_5$ and $\lambda_6$ are non-vanishing, then $I_{Y3Z}=I_{6Z}=0$ implies that the Higgs sector is explicitly CP-conserving. (iii) If $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$ and two of the quantities $Y_{12}$, $\lambda_5$ and $\lambda_6$ are non-zero while the third vanishes, then only one need be considered. Specifically, for $\lam_5=0$ \[$\lam_6=0$\], $I_{Y3Z}=0$ \[$I_{2Y2Z}=0$\] guarantees a CP-conserving Higgs sector, whereas for $Y_{12}=0$, $I_{6Z}=0$ guarantees a CP-conserving Higgs sector. Thus, we have shown that it is sufficient to examine at most two s to determine whether all four s \[\] simultaneously vanish.[^8] To complete the proof of Theorem 2, we must show that if the four s given by vanish, then one can find a basis where all Higgs potential parameters are real. The proof is most easily carried out by first transforming to a basis in which $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6$ and where $\lambda_6$ (and therefore $\lambda_7$) are real. In this basis, the cases of $\lambda_1=\lambda_2$ and $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$ must be treated separately. First, we consider the case where $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$. If $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6\neq 0$, then $I_{6Z}=0$ \[\] implies that $\lam_5$ is also real in this basis, and $I_{Y3Z}=0$ \[\] implies that $Y_{12}$ is real. We have therefore achieved a basis in which all scalar potential parameters are real. If $\lam_6=\lam_7=0$, then one can perform a phase rotation on one of the scalar fields so that $\lam_5$ is real, with $Y_{12}$ potentially complex. In this new basis, if $\lam_5\neq 0$ then $I_{2Y2Z}=0$ implies that $Y_{12}$ is either real or purely imaginary. In the latter case, show that a U(2) transformation \[see \] with parameters $\xi=\pi/2$, $\sin 2\theta=0$ and $\chi=0$ yields a basis in which $\lam_6'=-\lam_7'=0$, and both $\lam_5'=-\lam_5$ and $Y_{12}'$ are real. Finally, if $\lam_5=\lam_6=\lam_7=0$, then one can absorb any phase of $Y_{12}$ into a phase redefinition of one of the scalar fields. Next, we consider the case where $\lambda_1=\lambda_2$ in a basis where $\lam_7= -\lam_6$. In this case, it is always possible to make a further change of basis so that $\lam_5$, $\lam_6$ and $\lam_7$ are real (this assertion is Lemma 2, which is proved in Appendix C).[^9] In this latter basis where $Y_{12}$ is potentially complex but all other scalar potential parameters are real, yields the following form for the only potentially non-vanishing invariant $I_{3Y3Z}$: \[3y3zspecial\] &&I\_[3Y3Z]{}= 2[Im]{} Y\_[12]{}\ &&. Then, $I_{3Y3Z}=0$ implies that one of the following three conditions must be true in a basis where all the $\lambda_i$ are real: (i) $Y_{12}$ is real; (ii) the quantity $\lam_5^2+\lam_5 (\lam_1-\lam_3-\lam_4) - 2\lam_6^2=0$; or (iii) the quantity $4\lam_6\,({\rm Re}~Y_{12})^2- (\lam_3+\lam_4+\lam_5-\lam_1)(Y_{11}-Y_{22})\,{\rm Re}~Y_{12} -\lam_6 (Y_{11}-Y_{22})^2=0$. In Appendix D, we prove Lemma 4 which demonstrates that if $Y_{12}$ is complex and either condition (ii) or condition (iii) holds, then it is possible to find a basis in which $Y_{12}$ is real, while maintaining the reality of $\lam_5$, $\lam_6$ and $\lam_7$. Hence it follows that if $I_{3Y3Z}=0$, then there exists a basis in which all 2HDM scalar potential parameters are real.[^10] The proof of Theorem 2 is now complete. It is instructive to compare the results of Theorem 2 to one of the basis-dependent conditions that has been proposed in the literature. In a generic basis, a sufficient set of conditions for an explicitly CP-conserving 2HDM scalar potential is: \[relative\] [Im]{} (Y\_[12]{}\^2\_5\^\)=[Im]{} (Y\_[12]{}\_6\^\) =[Im]{} (Y\_[12]{}\_7\^\) =[Im]{} (\_5\^\\_6\^2)= [Im]{} (\_5\^\* \_7\^2)=[Im]{} (\_6\^\* \_7)=0, where $Y_{12}\equiv -m_{12}^2$. Clearly, if is satisfied, then a simple phase rotation of one of the scalar fields easily produces a basis in which all the scalar potential parameters are real. However, is not necessary for CP-conservation. In particular, the following statement is generally false: “the Higgs potential is explicitly CP-violating if one or more of the quantities listed in are non-vanishing.” This is most easily demonstrated by the following exercise. Start with a model in which all potentially complex scalar potential parameters are real. Then, change the basis with a generic U(2) transformation \[\]. In a typical case, the resulting parameters $Y_{12}'$, $\lam_5'$, $\lam_6'$, and $\lam_7'$ in the new basis are complex, and one or more of the quantities listed in are non-vanishing. Thus, is not a necessary condition for an explicitly CP-conserving Higgs potential.[^11] Despite the relative simplicity of the forms for $I_{Y3Z}$, $I_{2Y2Z}$, $I_{6Z}$ and $I_{3Y3Z}$ in the $\lam_7=-\lam_6$ basis, realistic models rarely conform to this particular basis choice. The
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990, 273, 253, 20523, 29642, 15, 247, 13, 512, 386, 10225, 28, 15731, 13, 512, 11780, 280 ]	break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove: for(var i = 0; i < e.OldItems.Count; i++) list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move: list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); list.Insert(e.NewStartingIndex, (T) e.NewItems[0]); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace: list[e.NewStartingIndex] = (T) e.NewItems[0]; break; } }; return ret; } public static ObservableCollection<TViewModel> Wrap<TModel, TViewModel>(IList<TModel> list, Func<TModel, TViewModel> transform) where TViewModel : IViewModel<TModel> { var ret = new ObservableCollection<TViewModel>(list.Select(item => transform(item))); ret.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { var collection = (ObservableCollection<TViewModel>) sender; switch(e.Action) { case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset: list.Clear(); foreach(var item in collection) list.Add(item.Model); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add: for(var i = 0; i < e.NewItems.Count; i++) list.Insert(e.NewStartingIndex + i, ((TViewModel) e.NewItems[i]).Model); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove: for(var i = 0; i < e.OldItems.Count; i++) list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move: list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); list.Insert(e.NewStartingIndex, ((TViewModel) e.NewItems[0]).Model); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace: list[e.NewStartingIndex] = ((TViewModel) e.NewItems[0]).Model; break; } }; return ret; } } }Movie not loading? Right click on the link and "Save target as..." to download it: american-teen-whore-katrina-jade-loves-it-doggy-style_lq.mp4 (640x360, 15.47 Mb) Description: Slutty hitchhiker Katrina Jade has traveled with this dude for hundreds of miles and now it's time to give something in return. They stop by a hotel and take a room for the night so that they can fuck like animals and cum on each other. Added by: Duration: 03:17 Admin 5 years ago03:17INTRODUCTION {#s1} ============ The bilateral symmetry of the early mouse embryo is broken during early gastrulation when genes are asymmetrically expressed around the embryonic node and in the lateral plate mesoderm (LPM). The earliest known morphological left-right asymmetry in the mouse is the leftward displacement of the future atrioventricular canal, followed by the dextral looping of the linear heart tube. As development proceeds, the embryo undergoes a process of axial rotation towards its right side and additional morphological asymmetries arise in virtually all internal organ systems ([@BIO032565C4]; [@BIO032565C8]; [@BIO032565C26]; [@BIO032565C27]). The initial asymmetric gene expression around the node is driven by the motility of the monocilia on cells of the node, which creates a leftward flow of extracellular fluid. This flow is sensed by the cilia of the crown cells on the left side of the node through a mechanism involving the ion channel gene Pkd2, initiating a cascade of asymmetric gene expression ([@BIO032565C2]; [@BIO032565C13]; [@BIO032565C29]). Dand5 (also known as Cerl-2), a Nodal antagonist, is more highly expressed on the right side, while Nodal, which is initially expressed symmetrically around the node, becomes more highly expressed on the left ([@BIO032565C20]; [@BIO032565C25]). Nodal signal then spreads to the left LPM where it induces its own expression and that of other asymmetric genes such as Pitx2 ([@BIO032565C29]). Perinodal expression of the Nodal co-ligand, Gdf1 is essential for the long-range transfer of the Nodal signal from the node to the left LPM ([@BIO032565C36]). Homozygous null mutants for either Nodal or Gdf1 show a loss of expression of left-specific genes in the LPM ([@BIO032565C33]; [@BIO032565C34]). This study focuses on the T-box gene Tbx6 that is expressed between embryonic day (E) 6.5 and E13.5 in the primitive streak, the presomitic mesoderm and the tail bud, but not in the node, although node precursors do express the gene ([@BIO032565C12]). Tbx6 null mutants die around E9.5 with defects in anterior somite patterning, ectopic neural tubes and an enlarged tail bud ([@BIO032565C10]; [@BIO032565C9]; [@BIO032565C35]). They display heterotaxia with randomized direction of embryo turning and heart looping and have defects in node and cilia morphology. Dll1 and Nodal expression is reduced in the perinodal region and most mutant embryos show an absence of expression of Nodal, Pitx2 and Lefty2 in the LPM as well as a lack of Ca^+2^ signaling at the node ([@BIO032565C19]). The mechanism by which Tbx6 affects the development of the node and node cilia and how this affects the expression of left-right specific genes in the LPM is not fully understood. In this study we found that despite the severe defect in nodal cilia, there appears to be a functional leftward nodal flow and the main effect of Tbx6 on left-right axis determination is downstream of nodal flow and the detection of the flow by perinodal crown cells. Furthermore, we identified Gdf1 as a downstream target of Tbx6 in the transduction of the perinodal Nodal signal to the LPM. RESULTS {#s2} ======= Node development in Tbx6 homozygous mutants {#s2a} --------------------------------------------- In trying to understand how Tbx6 affects the development of the nodal cilia, we examined the expression of several transcription factor genes known to affect node or cilia development and left-right axis determination. Noto is expressed at the anterior end of the primitive streak in precursors of the embryonic node and later in the node and developing notochord ([Fig. 1](#BIO032565F1){ref-type="fig"}A-D) ([@BIO032565C3]). Tbx6 homozygotes have no detectable Noto expression at the midstreak stage ([Fig. 1](#BIO032565F1){ref-type="fig"}E); at late streak, allantoic bud and head-fold stages, half of the mutants had weak, punctate Noto expression ([Fig. 1](#BIO032565F1){ref-type="fig"}F-H), while the others showed normal expression. Thus, in stage-matched embryos, more than half of the mutants (7/13) have delayed or irregular Noto expression in the developing node compared with wild-type embryos. Fig. 1.*Expression of transcription factors involved in node and cilia formation in wild-type and Tbx6* homozygous mutant embryos.** (A-H) Expression of Noto in wild-type (A-D) and Tbx6 mutant (E-H) embryos from midstreak to head-fold stages. A-H are left lateral views and the insets in C,D,G,H are ventral views of the distal tip of the corresponding embryo with anterior at the bottom. Normal early expression is in the anterior primitive streak and later in the node and nascent notochord whereas expression in Tbx6 mutants is delayed and less uniform. 'n=' indicates the proportion of mutant embryos with the illustrated expression pattern, while the remainder was similar to wild type. (I-L) Expression of Foxj1 in wild-type (I,J) and mutant (K,L) embryos from early streak stage (lateral views) and late head-fold stage (ventral view with anterior at bottom) showing similar expression patterns. (M-P) Expression of Rfx3 in wild-type (M,N) and Tbx6 mutants (O,P) at 0 bud and late head-fold stages showing similar expression patterns. M,N,P are left lateral views; O is a ventral view with anterior at the bottom. Arrows indicate anterior end of the primitive streak. a, allantois; Bud, allantoic
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(Silent Legion also counts as flawless epic whether it says so or not.) There are a few bugged items! In particular, the Cimmerian and Lemurian armors, which only exist in Epic form, should be giving +2 for regular, +3 for exceptional, and +4 for flawless; they’re all off by one. Also, there was a patch note a while ago saying that Sandstorm Masks are supposed to give at least some heat protection; they don’t. Food and Beverage Buffs There’s a lot of misinformation out there about this, but if you look at the code in Conan Exiles Devkit, it’s actually quite clear how it works. There are six possible temperature buffs: strong, regular, or weak warming or cooling. You can have one instance of each buff on you at any time. Consuming another food or beverage that gives that buff doesn’t stack, nor does it extend the duration; it merely restarts the countdown timer. It does not matter if you get it from a food or a beverage; if it is the same buff for the same amount, it overwrites the previous buff. +15 degrees: Absinthe, Desert Chili, Exotic Meat Feast, Firewater, Mulled Brew +10 degrees: Highlands Wine, Mead, Phykos Rum, Savory Meat Feast +5 degrees: Feral Meat Feast, Resin Wine, Shroom Beer, Spiced (everything) -5 degrees: Ale, Berry Drink, Cactus Wine, Darfari Bug Soup, Wine -10 degrees: Desert Wine, IceTea -15 degrees: Ice, Waterskin How Shelter is Supposed to Work To determine the Shelter buff (which also calculates your damage resistance versus the Sandstorm if you’re not wearing a Sandstorm Mask or Set Mask), the game is supposed to count the foundation blocks, walls, window frames, door frames, ceiling blocks, and roof blocks within a certain radius of you and raise your Shelter percentage for each one, to a cap of 100%. This percentage is then supposed to be multiplied by -15 degrees if you are in desert building materials, and +15 if you are in highlands building materials. (It’s not entirely clear to me how it’s supposed to calculate that if you mix them?) However, I have experimentally demonstrated that this does not work at all as of this date. That being said, how you decorate your shelter does matter: Heating and Cooling Decor All heating and cooling placeable items have a maximum temperature effect which only applies if you’re right on top of the item. This effect fades to zero at the maximum radius. It’s not entirely clear to me what the units for that radius are; I had assumed millimeters, since so much of DevKit works in millimeters, but that’s not entirely consistent with my experience in-game. Still, here are the numbers in the code: Brazier, hanging: +1, 1000 Brazier, standing or wall: +1, 500 Campfire: +8, 750 Large Bonfire or Cooking Fire: +8, 1000 Firebowl Cauldron: +8, 750 Fireplace: +12, 1000 Furnace: +6, 1000 Glowing Goop Torch: -1, 1000 Stove: +8, 750 Torch: +1, 1000 Radium Torch: none (bugged?) Witchfire Torch: bugged Items which burn fuel are turned off by default. Items which do not burn fuel are turned on by default. Items are supposed to only provide heat or cooling when they are turned on, and I think that’s working right. Brazier, hanging: +1, 1000 Brazier, standing or wall: +1, 500 Campfire: +8, 750 Large Bonfire or Cooking Fire: +8, 1000 Firebowl Cauldron: +8, 750 Fireplace: +12, 1000 Furnace: +6, 1000 Stove: +8, 750 Torch: +1, 1000 Glowing Goop Torch: -1, 1000 Radium Torch: none (bugged?) Witchfire Torch: bugged Yes, these effects do stack. No, despite having a visible flame on them, religious shrines (and the Mitra religious decor item) do not increase heat.Whether you are looking for Tacori 18k925, Roberto Coin, Simon G, Estate or many others, we are an authorized dealer for every brand we sell. View our designer brands by selecting them from the criteria provided.BMP-4 affects the differentiation of metanephric mesenchyme and reveals an early anterior-posterior axis of the embryonic kidney. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family, regulates several developmental processes during animal development. We have now studied the effects of BMP-4 in the metanephric kidney differentiation by using organ culture technique. Human recombinant BMP-4 diminishes the number of ureteric branches and changes the branching pattern. Our data suggest that BMP-4 affects the ureteric branching indirectly via interfering with the differentiation of the nephrogenic mesenchyme. The clear positional preference of the defects to posterior mesenchyme might reflect an early anterior-posterior patterning of the metanephric mesenchyme. The smooth muscle alpha-actin expressing cell population around the ureteric stalk, highly expressing Bmp-4 mRNA, is also expanded in kidneys treated with BMP-4. Thus, BMP-4 may be a physiological regulator of the development of the periureteric smooth muscle layer and ureteric elongation.Deerfield Management and Vanderbilt University announce the launch of Ancora Innovation - March 2018 New York City and Nashville, Tenn.–Deerfield Management and Vanderbilt University announced today the launch of Ancora Innovation, LLC (“Ancora”), a Deerfield company that will support Vanderbilt’s innovative life science research and leverage Deerfield’s expertise in accelerating state‐of‐the‐art drug development. Ancora will fund projects with the aim of changing the current paradigm of drug development and establishing novel therapeutics to cure life‐altering diseases. Through Ancora, Deerfield will commit up to $65 million to support promising Vanderbilt life sciences research through the development process, provide operational support, and make additional capital investments into any spin‐offs that emerge from Ancora projects. Previously, Deerfield has entered into similar arrangements with the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard as well as with Johns Hopkins University. The selection and development of projects by Ancora will be managed through a joint operations committee comprising an equal number of Vanderbilt and Deerfield representatives, who will be responsible for identifying and establishing development plans for the advancement of promising Vanderbilt research programs. The projects that Ancora takes forward will be based on novel biology, targets or insights that have yet to be fully developed and have the ability to be disease‐modifying or ‐curing. “Vanderbilt has amassed unparalleled research and development capabilities in drug discovery, in part through forging unique collaborations with industry,” said Susan Wente, Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Vanderbilt University. “Our collaboration with Deerfield will provide our researchers with the resources and support needed to translate biological insights into technologies that will have real impact on people’s lives.” Profits from the Deerfield Healthcare Innovations Fund will be donated to the Deerfield Foundation and are expected to be directed towards projects that lack a commercial market but are necessary for medical innovation. “It is an honor to be collaborating with Vanderbilt, a world‐renowned university with superior> science and a true focus on research. The ability to speed Vanderbilt discoveries to market while enhancing our ability to support not‐for‐profit research through the Deerfield Foundation< makes this collaboration important and meaningful,” said James Flynn, Managing Partner at Deerfield Management. “This collaboration enhances Vanderbilt’s core mission of improving the quality of human life through research,” said Padma Raghavan, Vice Provost for Research at Vanderbilt University. “Deerfield is aligned with us in accomplishing this mission, and we look forward to working with them to develop new life‐changing and lifesaving therapies.” “We are excited about this new collaboration, which will provide beneficial support for basic biomedical research as well as a platform to transform the most promising research into new therapies that may change the course for various human diseases,” said Jennifer Pietenpol, Benjamin F. Byrd Professor of Oncology and Professor of Biochemistry and Otolaryngology. About Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University, located in Nashville, Tenn., is a private research university offering a full range of undergraduate, graduate and professional degrees. About Deerfield Deerfield is an investment management firm committed to advancing healthcare through investment, information and philanthropy.
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923, 3921, 5824, 45710, 20898, 285, 13277, 47446, 69, 1671, 70, 24, 2504, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 6962, 14, 4990, 986, 323, 3081, 4278, 15, 187, 187, 20405, 3750, 4410, 659, 1776, 15, 1712, 84, 1047, 94 ]	including its SSC compartment, is sufficient and necessary to establish FD in embryos and adult mice. We first took advantage of the tissue-specific Cre-recombinase expression driven by the Prrx1 gene to explore the effect of activating mutations of GNAS during embryogenesis. Our data show that activating mutations of Gα~s~ in developing cranial and limb bones result in expansive bone deformities and mineralization deficiency, in contrast to the lack of effects of Gα~s~^R201C^ on embryonic bone development, which was reported previously ([@r16]). Instead, we demonstrated that Gα~s~^R201C^ mutations are sufficient to induce typical FD phenotype when expressed in skeletal progenitors. In the current study, significant bone defects were mainly observed in calvarial sutures and bones in Gα~s~^R201C^ mice ([Figs. 2B](#fig02){ref-type="fig"} and [3F](#fig03){ref-type="fig"}). However, we did not observe significant pathological changes in bones of the skull base, which is consistent with others' finding that postnatal calvarial SSCs expressing Prrx1 reside exclusively in calvarial sutures ([@r21]). Further efforts will be devoted to the detailed analysis of FD progression and pathological manifestations in the cranial area. These data lend support to the hypothesis that a subset of embryonic bone progenitor cells may already harbor the causative mutation of FD ([@r6]). This in turn raises the possibility that FD initiating cells promoting subclinical lesions may already be present at birth, which undetected, may then progress to FD/MAS during childhood. At the cellular level, our data suggest that Gα~s~^R201C^-initiated FD development involves several distinct mechanisms. As depicted in [Fig. S5](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, initially Gα~s~^R201C^ expression accelerates the proliferation of skeletal progenitor cells, including skeletal stem cells, which remain committed to early stage osteogenic lineage, as judged by the expression of Runx2, Osx, Alp, and Col1, typical of preosteoblastic cells. However, these cells cannot undergo full differentiation from preosteoblasts to mature osteoblasts. This is accompanied by impaired mineralization ([@r30], [@r31]) as well as robust expression and secretion of Rankl by these preosteoblastic cells that stimulate abundant osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. Indeed, the combined overgrowth of fibroblast-like, poorly differentiated preosteoblasts, with the remarkable activation of osteoclasts and bone remodeling by Gα~s~^R201C^-expressing cells may underlie the rapid formation of FD lesions upon expression of Gα~s~^R201C^ in SSC lineage. To date, there is no cure for FD. The available medical treatments are only palliative, focusing on relieving symptoms. The frequent pathological fractures and pain that accompany FD may be related to abundant osteoclastic bone resorption. The palliative effect of antiresorptive agents such as bisphosphonates ([@r32]) and denosumab (human monoclonal Rankl antibody) ([@r33]) is consistent with this observation. However, their efficacy is limited and is not sufficient to abrogate the progression of the FD or to decrease fractures ([@r34], [@r35]). Our data suggest that reducing the expression or signaling capacity of activating mutations of Gα~s~^R201C^ can halt the progression of the FD, promote the regression of preexisting FD lesions, and by subsequent remodeling, perhaps even improve skeletal architecture. These data further confirm the causal relationship between Gα~s~^R201C^ and FD and establish the strict dependence of FD on persistent Gα~s~^R201C^ activity to support the maintenance of FD lesions. Together, the data lend support to the hypothesis that a cure for FD could be brought about by reducing the expression of Gα~s~^R201C^ and/or its associated downstream molecular events. Regarding the latter, we observed a remarkable activation of PKA upon mutant Gα~s~^R201C^ expression in BMSCs. In turn, we can postulate that PKA-regulated transcriptional events may promote the expression of the Rankl promoter, similar to that induced by PTH or 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 \[1,25(OH) 2D3\] ([@r36]). However, why PKA stimulation may halt the terminal differentiation of osteoblastic precursors is still unknown. While detailed analysis of transcriptional programs elicited in vivo by Gα~s~^R201C^ can now be explored in our animal model, recent findings supporting that PKA can control histone modification marks ([@r37], [@r38]) may provide new avenues in the search of a treatment for FD. Specifically, our recent study revealing that PKA controls stem cell fate in the skin ([@r17]) and recent evidence that PKA activation promotes epigenetic gene repression by histone H3 with acetylated lysine 9 (H3K9) demethylation, suggests that many new cancer therapies targeting epigenetic mark writers, readers, or erasers can now be deployed for FD therapy. In addition, recent high-throughput small molecule library screens have identified multiple novel drug candidates, however, their evaluation for FD/MAS treatment has been hampered by the dearth of suitable animal models of this disease ([@r39]). In this regard, several of the features of our mouse model, specifically rapid onset of phenotype with appropriate histological FD manifestations, and the reversion of FD lesions after blocking pathologic Gα~s~^R201C^ expression, may represent an ideal platform to discover precision treatment approaches disrupting Gα~s~^R201C^-driven growth, and/or restoring normal skeletal stem cell differentiating circuitries in FD. Materials and Methods {#s9} ===================== Generation of Gα~s~^R201C^ Mice. {#s10} -------------------------------- The disease model mice are triple transgenic mice obtained by breeding a strain that express Cre driven by the Prrx1-derived enhancer \[B6.Cg-Tg(Prrx1-cre)1Cjt/J, referred to as "Prrx1-Cre" mice\], with ROSA26-LSL-rtTA-IRES-GFP mice able to express reverse tetracycline transactivator and GFP after Cre recombination \[B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(rtTA, EGFP)Nagy/J, referred to as linker mice\], with mice carrying the mutated human GNAS^R201C^ gene and bearing a long internal EE tag, described previously ([@r17]) (referred to as "Tet-Gα~s~" mice). To demonstrate sites of Cre recombination, the Gα~s~^R201C^ mice were bred with double-fluorescent Cre reporter mice (Rosa26 mT/mG). All mice except Tet-Gα~s~ mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory. All mice were of mixed background between C57BL/6 and FVB/N. All animal studies were carried out according to NIH Intramural Animal Care and Use Committee-approved protocols and the University of California San Diego (UCSD) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee-approved protocols, in compliance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Both male and female mice were used in the studies, if not specified. All experiments were conducted using littermate controls. In the tetracycline-inducible mice, doxycycline (Dox) (Sigma-Aldrich) was administered either in a concentration ranging from 0.01 to 1 g/L in drinking water or 6 g/kg in the diet (Newco specialty division). Treatment was started between embryonic day 4.5 and 2 wk after birth, for up to 2 consecutive weeks, as indicated in each experimental group. Tissue Collection and Processing. {#s11} --------------------------------- Fresh bone tissues were frozen in dry ice immediately after collection and homogenized. Bone tissue samples were collected and fixed in zinc 10% formalin buffered fixative solution at room temperature overnight and then stored in 70% ethanol for further embedding. Fixed skeletal samples were either decalcified in 4% buffered EDTA for paraffin and optimal cutting temperature (OCT) frozen embedding or embedded in PMMA ([@r40]) without decalcification. H&E staining sections were obtained from paraffin sections for further histological assessment. Please see [SI Extended Materials and Methods](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for additional details. X-Ray, Microcomputed Tomography. {#s12} -------------------------------- Radiograms were taken using a Faxitron MX-20 Specimen Radiography System and microcomputed tomography (μCT) analysis was performed according to the standard guidelines ([@r41]) using a SCANCO Medical μCT 40 system (SCANCO Medical). We also assessed the bone volume fraction (BV/TV) in the regions of limb with FD lesions and the corresponding regions in controls. Please see [SI Extended Materials and Methods](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for additional details. Whole-Mount Skeletal Staining (Alizarin Red and Alcian Blue Staining). {#s13} ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Mice were killed, skinned, and eviscerated, and then fixed in 100% ethanol overnight. The specimens were then immerged in staining solution for 3 d and processed according to standard protocols for Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining. Please see [SI Extended Materials and Methods](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for additional details. Sirius Red Staining. {#s14}
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90, 64, 74, 40, 1126, 2407, 1182, 64, 74, 63, 17, 1603, 91, 10, 90, 64, 74, 40, 1126, 2407, 1182, 64, 74, 63, 17, 1603, 91, 1572, 2760, 1092, 1890, 285, 3318, 51, 64, 74, 30, 50276, 464, 4820, 92, 1206, 6922, 69, 889, 5786, 1926, 4820, 92, 1206, 5000, 47, 61, 2760, 60, 40, 1126, 2407, 1182, 64, 74, 1603, 91, 10, 393, 2760, 9, 89, 64, 74, 443, 1126, 2407, 1182, 64, 74, 63, 17, 1603, 91, 10 ]	11}))\big)\big].$$ Let $A$ be the linear map defined in . Then for any $z$ such that $Im(z)>2 K$, we have $$(\tau \otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N)[G_{A({\mathbf{x}})}(z)] -\tau[G_{S}(z)]=\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\Big).$$ Let us remark that the space $(L^{\infty}(\Omega;\mathcal{M}),\mathbb{E}\circ \tau)$ of $\mathcal{M}$-valued bounded random variables is a tracial $W^$-probability space which is a direct integral of finite dimensional factors of dimension $\leq d$. Theorem \[thm:Op-v-matrices-exch\] ensures that $$(\tau \otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N)[G_{A({\mathbf{x}})}(z)] -\tau[G_{S_N}(z)]=\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\Big),$$ where $S_N$ is a centered semicircular variable of variance $E_{\mathcal{B}}(S_NbS_N)= \eta_n(b) =\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i,j=1}^N \bar{x}_{ij}b\bar{x}_{ij}$ where $\bar{x}_{ij}= x_{ij} - \frac{1}{n} \sum_{k,l=1}^N x_{k l}$ and $n= N^2$. By using Lemma \[covcirc\], we prove that, for any $z$ such that $Im(z)>2K$, $$\big\|\tau[G_{S_N}(z)] -\tau[G_{S}(z)]\big\| =\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{N}\Big).$$ Indeed, by the independence of the $x_{ij}$’s, we have for any $ b,c \in {\mathcal{M}}$ $$E(x_{ij}bx_{kl}^)=E(x_{11}) bE(x_{11}^),\quad E(x_{ij}^bx_{kl})=E(x_{11}^) bE(x_{11})$$ and $$E(x_{ij}bx_{ij}^x_{kl}cx_{kl}^)=E(x_{11}bx_{11}^)E(x_{1}c x_{11}^),\quad E(x_{ij}^bx_{ij}x_{kl}^cx_{kl})=E(x_{11}^bx_{11})E(x_{1}^c x_{11})$$ whenever $x_{ij}\neq x_{kl}$. Random matrices with i.i.d. blocks ---------------------------------- Since i.i.d. matrices are exchangeable, random block matrices with i.i.d blocks fit instantely in our framework. \[the:i.i.dblocksKroneckerform\] Let $\{ A_{ij}=(a^{(ij)}_{kl})_{k,l=1}^d : 1\leq i, j \leq N\}$ be a family of independent $d\times d$ random matrices that are such that ${\mathbb{E}}[\|a^{(ij)}_{kl}\|^3]<\infty$. Let $X_N$ be the block matrix in $M_d(\mathbb{C})\otimes M_N(\mathbb{C})$ given by $$X_N=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2N}}\sum_{i,j=1}^N( A_{ij}\otimes E_{ij}+A_{ij}^\otimes E_{ji}).$$ Then, as $N\to \infty$, the matrix $X_N$ has a limiting eigenvalue distribution whose Cauchy transform $g$ is determined by $g(z)={\operatorname{tr}}_d(G(z))$, where $G$ is an $M_d(\mathbb{C})$-valued analytic function on $\mathbb{C}^+$ uniquely determined by the requirement that, $zG(z)\to 1$ when $\|z\|\to \infty$, and that, for $z\in \mathbb{C}^+$, $$\label{Cauchy-Master-equation} zG(z)=1+\eta(G(z))\cdot G(z)$$ where $\eta:M_d(\mathbb{C})\to M_d(\mathbb{C})$ is the covariance mapping $$\eta(B)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\mathbb{E}\left[(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])B(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])^\right]+\mathbb{E}\left[(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])^B(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])\right]\right).$$ Moreover, there exists $K>0$ such that for any $z $ with $Im(z)>K$, we have $$\big\|\mathbb{E}[{\operatorname{tr}}_{dN}(G_{X_N}(z))] - g(z)\big\| =\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\Big).$$ We remark again that the blocks $A_{ij}$ are i.i.d. and thus exchangeable. However, our Proposition \[pro:ind-entries\] is only applicable if the block matrices are bounded which is not necessarily the case here. In order to apply our results, we will approximate first $X_N$ by a matrix $Y_N$ where the blocks $B_{ij}=(b^{(ij)}_{kl})_{k,l=1}^d : 1\leq j \leq i \leq N$ are i.i.d. matrices that are bounded in norm by some $K>0$ and have the same mean and covariance structure as the $A_{ij}$’s. i.e. $\text{Cov}(b^{(ij)}_{pq},b^{(ij)}_{rs})= \text{Cov}(a^{(ij)}_{pq},a^{(ij)}_{rs})$ (this can be done for example by taking a linear map decorrelating the $a^{(ij)}_{kl}$’s and replacing the corresponding random variables by independent two-point distributions). Note that $X_N$ and $Y_N$ have respectively the same distribution as $$\sum_{1\leq i,j\leq N} A_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij} \quad \text{and} \quad \sum_{1\leq i,j\leq N} B_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij},$$ where $ a_{ij}= \frac{1}{ \sqrt{2N}} E_{ij}$ and $(E_{ij})_{1\leq i,j \leq N}$ are the canonical $N\times N$ matrices. Let us now denote respectively by $(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ and $(y_1,\dots,y_n)$ the $n$-tuples $\{A_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij} \, : \, 1\leq i,j \leq N \}$ and $\{B_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij} \, : \, 1\leq i,j \leq N \}$ of self-adjoint random elements in ${\mathcal{M}}$. Setting for any $i \in \{1, \ldots ,n \}$, $$\mathbf z_i = x_1 +\cdots + x_i+y_{i+1}+ \cdots+ y_{n}$$ and $$\mathbf z_i^0 = x_1 +\cdots + x_{i-1}+y_{i+1}+ \cdots + y_{n}$$ then $X_N$ and $Y_N$ have the same distributions as $\mathbf z_{n}$ and $\mathbf z_{0}$ respectively. Therefore, applying the noncommutative Lindeberg method in Theorem 3.1, we get for any $z\in \mathbb{C}^+$, $$\big\|\mathbb{E}[{\operatorname{tr}}_{dN}(G_{X_N}(z))] - \mathbb{E}[{\operatorname{tr}}_{dN}(G_{Y_N}(z))] \big\| \leq \sum_{i=1}^{n} (\|\mathbb{E}[P_i]\|+\|\mathbb{E}[Q_i]\|+\|\mathbb{E}[R_i]\|).$$ where, for any $i \in \{1, \ldots ,{n} \}$, $$P_i= {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)(x_i-y_i)G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z) \big],$$ $$Q_i= {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[ G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)x_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)x_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z) \big] - {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)y_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)y_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)\big],$$ and $$R_i= {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[G_{\mathbf z_i}(z) \big(x_i G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)
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275, 326, 846, 4804, 247, 7887, 13, 627, 778, 320, 247, 1846, 1569, 2250, 323, 824, 4957, 273, 4723, 347, 3075, 285, 9958, 13, 557, 13206, 420, 13, 285, 40471, 13, 533, 417, 3739, 12222, 15, 50276, 9387, 15, 9710, 15, 20339, 15, 8225, 15, 3387, 13, 3015, 2233, 26, 15, 17615, 9, 66, 2769, 22, 10, 313, 30431, 9903, 6023, 15, 9178, 481, 50276, 1909, 247, 2097, 273, 27930, 253, 2105, 273, 3739, 1557, 13, 11637, 9703, 281, 17654, 763, 9810, 9781, 285, 16502, 247, 30727, 11461, 15, 50276, 23135, 13, 253, 6645, 3400, 326, 6753, 6503, 7823, 1364, 2085, 25470, 806, 14, 14824, 3739, 14247, 7031, 15, 50276, 2618, 15, 3015, 2233, 26, 15, 18161, 9, 66, 481, 22, 26231, 2322, 323, 3739, 12222, 1146, 14288, 30727, 13, 923, 42166, 362, 15, 1500, 377, 472, 13, 41652, 3643, 15, 37516, 13, 38290, 329, 15, 19, 69, 854, 4148, 313, 20778, 582, 247, 1436, 6107, 407, 247, 642, 14, 40478, 6503, 3646, 1364, 1007, 760, 281, 521, 6503, 2567, 323, 253, 7830, 273, 3739, 14874, 14475, 562, 273, 271, 19744, 7343, 15, 23, 50276, 688, 436, 1083, 13, 840, 13, 367, 26797, 754, 316, 282, 574, 642, 9810, 1750, 323, 3739, 12222, 1411, 253, 6254, 273, 253, 6753, 275, 534, 703, 369, 15150, 13, 390, 13, 323, 326, 2647, 13, 1411 ]	90. Alice Daniel, Asst. Atty. Gen., Washington, D. C., Carlon M. O'Malley, Jr., U. S. Atty., Scranton, Pa., Freddi Lipstein (argued), William Kanter, Dept. of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D. C., for United States of America, appellant in 80-1072. Charles J. Tague, Jr. (argued), Kenneth D. Brown, Hager & Roesgen, Williamsport, Pa., for appellee, The Travelers Ins. Co. C. Edward S. Mitchell (argued), Mitchell & Mitchell, Williamsport, Pa., for appellee, The National Mut. Ins. Co., Celina Group. Joseph P. Mellody, Jr., Hourigan, Kluger & Spohrer, Civil Division, Wilkes-Barre, Pa., for amicus curiae Pa. Trial Lawyers Ass'n. Before GIBBONS, WEIS and SLOVITER, Circuit Judges. OPINION OF THE COURT WEIS, Circuit Judge. 1 The Pennsylvania No-fault Motor Vehicle Insurance Act, Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, §§ 1009.101-.701 (Purdon Supp. 1980), radically changed the legal liabilities of the state's automobile operators and their insurers. In this appeal, we conclude that one consequence of that legislation is to deny the federal government reimbursement for medical expenses incurred as a result of injuries received by a member of the Armed Forces in an automobile collision. We also determine that amounts expended by the government for the medical care of a person on active duty are not collateral source benefits recoverable by the insured from the no-fault insurance carrier. Accordingly, we will affirm the district court's judgment which reached the same results. 2 Plaintiffs Patti Heusle and her parents, George and Joyce Heusle,1 sued the Travelers Insurance Company, the National Mutual Insurance Company, and the United States, described in the complaint as defendant or involuntary plaintiff. The parties submitted the case under an agreed statement of facts, and the court granted summary judgment against the plaintiff and the United States, in favor of National Mutual Insurance Company, but in favor of the plaintiff against the Travelers Insurance Company to the extent of unpaid medical expenses and counsel fees incurred in securing that award. 3 The plaintiff received serious injuries while riding as a passenger in a car struck by another automobile at an intersection in Oriole, Pennsylvania. At the time of the accident, October 23, 1976, she was on active duty with the United States Coast Guard. Because Heusle was a member of the Armed Forces, the United States paid $20,335.65 in medical expenses incurred by her at nongovernmental institutions and provided services at governmental facilities having a reasonable value of $4,563.00, the total outlay being $24,898.65. In addition, the plaintiff incurred medical expenses of $4,235.53 that were not paid by the government. 4 The plaintiff was an insured under a Pennsylvania no-fault automobile policy issued in the name of her father by the Travelers Insurance Company. The driver of the automobile in which plaintiff was a passenger was insured for both no-fault and third-party liability by the National Mutual Insurance Company. Under Pennsylvania law, both no-fault policies provided coverage for medical expenses without limit. See Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, § 1009.202(a) (Purdon Supp. 1980); Zagari v. Gralka, --- Pa.Super. ---, --- & n.6, 399 A.2d 755, 758 & n.6 (1979). The district court determined that Travelers provided the applicable no-fault coverage for plaintiff and was responsible for payment of unreimbursed medical expenses. Accordingly, National Mutual was absolved of any liability for medical expenses. No appeal has been taken from this determination.2 5 The plaintiff contended that she was entitled to be paid for a sum representing all medical expenses, including those constituting payments made and services furnished by the government. Several theories were advanced to support her position. First, she asserted that recovery could be had under the Federal Medical Care Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2651-2653 (1976) (MCRA), on behalf of the United States. That Act provides that when the United States furnishes medical care to a person who is injured under circumstances creating tort liability on a third party, the government may recover the value of medical services from the third party. As another possible ground for recovery by the government, it was contended that the United States was either an additional insured or a third-party beneficiary. As an alternative for recovery on her own behalf, plaintiff asserted that the payments by the government should be viewed as falling under the collateral source rule, thus making her eligible to receive the benefits under the No-fault Act.3 6 The district court, ruling on a motion to dismiss, disposed of any claims based on the MCRA. The trial judge concluded that the Pennsylvania No-fault law had abolished tort liability for medical expenses incurred in this type of automobile accident and therefore held that recovery could not be had under the federal statute. 7 The remaining issues were disposed of on cross-motions for summary judgment.4 First, the district court ruled that Travelers, and not National Mutual, was the applicable insurer. The court then turned to the merits and decided that the United States was neither an additional insured under the Travelers' policy nor a third-party beneficiary. The plaintiffs also were denied recovery under the collateral source theory. The court pointed to § 206(a) of the Pennsylvania No-fault law, Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, § 1009.206(a) (Purdon Supp. 1980), which provides that in computing loss the insured should exclude "all other benefits . . . received by or available to an individual because of the injury from any government." From this provision, the district court reasoned that to the extent medical services had been paid for or furnished by the government, the plaintiffs had suffered no compensable loss. Travelers' victory was not total, however. Some bills had not been paid by the government and the insurance company was directed to pay them, together with an attorney's fee for accomplishing that recovery. 8 Stated generally, the appeal involves two separate, though interconnected issues the contention that the government is entitled to recover under the MCRA and the claims for recovery based on either the insurance policy or the No-fault law. We will discuss the issues in that order. I. THE FEDERAL CLAIM The MCRA reads in pertinent part: 9 "In any case in which the United States is authorized or required by law to furnish hospital, medical, surgical, or dental care and treatment (including prostheses and medical appliances) to a person who is injured or suffers a disease, after the effective date of this Act, under circumstances creating a tort liability upon some third person . . . to pay damages therefor, the United States shall have a right to recover from said third person the reasonable value of the care and treatment so furnished or to be furnished and shall, as to this right be subrogated to any right or claim that the injured . . . person . . . has against such third person to the extent of the reasonable value of the care and treatment so furnished. . . ." 10 42 U.S.C. § 2651(a) (1976). 11 The operation of this statute in the context of a routine negligence case is relatively straightforward; the government simply stands in the position of a favored subrogee to the claim of an injured party against the tortfeasor. E. g., United States v. Moore, 469 F.2d 788 (3d Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 905, 93 S.Ct. 1528, 36 L.Ed.2d 195 (1973). It is complicated in this case, however, because the Pennsylvania No-fault statute has drastically altered the legal liabilities created when personal injury occurs in an automobile accident. 12 The government contends that the net effect of the Pennsylvania statute is to substitute the no-fault carrier, in this case Travelers Insurance Company, for the actual tortfeasor, and in that circumstance, the MCRA would permit recovery against the insurer. For the reasons stated below, we reject this contention. 13 The No-fault Act retains some residuals of the traditional tort system in that after meeting a threshold, there may be a common law action for such items of damage as pain and suffering, disfigurement, and inconvenience, but not medical expenses. Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, § 1009.301(a)(5) (Purdon Supp. 1980). As a means of recovering the cost of medical care, Pennsylvania chose to abolish tort liability and substitute a contractual arrangement. Accordingly, the statute provides that auto insurance policies must provide unlimited first-party medical expense coverage. Id. § 1009.202(a).5 Responsibility for medical expenses being exclusively contractual, see Singer v. Sheppard, 464 Pa. 387, 346 A.2d 897 (1975), a person covered by a no-fault insurance policy must look only to his insurance company for the payment of medical bills arising out of an automobile accident.6 In this case, then, Patti Heusle had no tort claim for medical expenses against the driver of the auto in which she was riding, or, for that matter, against
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187, 21838, 1347, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 8519, 64, 7821, 4341, 64, 7821, 84, 60, 16471, 5218, 187, 50276, 3, 4713, 44537, 31, 7821, 84, 285, 3588, 64, 74, 406, 49229, 64, 7821, 891, 412, 7821, 4713, 46130, 31, 1347, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 8519, 64, 7821, 4341, 891, 412, 7821, 4398, 44537, 31, 4713, 2260, 31, 23667, 15, 828, 84, 4713, 46130, 21760, 187, 50276, 18788, 313, 498, 1032, 11548, 948, 81, 27, 1347, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 8519, 64, 7821, 4341, 64, 1545, 10, 187, 50276, 18788, 313, 88, 793, 11548, 39648, 27, 873, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 12477, 64, 7821, 84, 873, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 12477, 64, 291, 70, 64, 16471, 64, 255, 1729, 64, 14447, 64, 19583, 64, 7821, 84, 187, 50258, 1178, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 12477, 64, 22768, 64, 5598, 64, 1542, 50276, 1178, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 12477, 64, 22768, 64, 17591, 430, 64, 14447, 187, 50264, 3549, 81, 27, 310, 64, 4421, 64, 3549, 793, 310, 64, 19583, 64 ]	bits_def pageBits_def word_bits_def) apply (simp add:is_aligned_neg_mask_eq) apply wp apply (clarsimp simp: cte_wp_at_caps_of_state if_option_Some Misc_Arithmetic.if_bool_simps split del: if_split) apply (strengthen refl) apply (frule_tac cap = "(cap.UntypedCap False word1 pageBits idx)" in detype_invariants[rotated 3],clarsimp+) apply (simp add:cte_wp_at_caps_of_state)+ apply (simp add:descendants_range_def2 empty_descendants_range_in) apply (simp add:invs_mdb invs_valid_pspace invs_psp_aligned invs_valid_objs) apply (clarsimp dest!:caps_of_state_cteD) apply (frule(1) unsafe_protected[where p=t and p'=t for t]) apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in)+ apply fastforce apply clarsimp apply (frule_tac p = "(aa,ba)" in cte_wp_valid_cap) apply fastforce apply (clarsimp simp: detype_clear_um_independent obj_bits_api_def arch_kobj_size_def default_arch_object_def conj_comms) apply (rule conjI) apply (clarsimp simp:valid_cap_simps cap_aligned_def page_bits_def not_le) apply clarsimp apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in) apply (frule valid_cap_aligned) apply (clarsimp simp: cap_aligned_def is_aligned_neg_mask_eq) apply (subst caps_no_overlap_detype[OF descendants_range_caps_no_overlapI], assumption, simp add: is_aligned_neg_mask_eq, simp add: empty_descendants_range_in) apply (frule pspace_no_overlap_detype, clarify+) apply (frule intvl_range_conv[where bits = pageBits]) apply (simp add:pageBits_def word_bits_def) apply (simp add:is_aligned_neg_mask_eq) apply (clarsimp simp:is_aligned_neg_mask_eq page_bits_def) apply (frule(1) ex_cte_cap_protects) apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in) apply fastforce apply (rule subset_refl) apply fastforce apply (clarsimp simp: field_simps) apply (intro conjI impI, simp_all add:free_index_of_def valid_cap_simps valid_untyped_def empty_descendants_range_in range_cover_full clear_um_def max_free_index_def, (clarsimp simp:valid_untyped_def valid_cap_simps)+)[1] apply (erule(1) cap_to_protected) apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in descendants_range_def2)+ apply clarsimp apply (drule invs_arch_state)+ apply (clarsimp simp: valid_arch_state_def valid_asid_table_def) apply (drule (1) bspec)+ apply clarsimp apply (erule notE, erule is_aligned_no_overflow) apply (clarsimp simp: no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_ref_def) apply (thin_tac "cte_wp_at ((=) cap.NullCap) p s" for p s) apply (subst(asm) eq_commute, erule(1) untyped_children_in_mdbE[where cap="cap.UntypedCap dev p bits idx" for dev p bits idx, simplified, rotated]) apply (simp add: is_aligned_no_overflow) apply simp apply clarsimp done qed lemmas aci_invs[wp] = aci_invs'[where Q=\<top>,simplified hoare_post_taut, OF refl refl refl TrueI TrueI TrueI,simplified] lemma set_ioport_mask_tcb_cap_valid[wp]: "\<lbrace>tcb_cap_valid a b\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask f l bl \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv. tcb_cap_valid a b\<rbrace>" apply (wpsimp simp: set_ioport_mask_def) by (clarsimp simp: tcb_cap_valid_def) lemma set_ioport_mask_ex_cte_cap_wp_to[wp]: "\<lbrace>ex_cte_cap_wp_to a b\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask f l bl \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv. ex_cte_cap_wp_to a b\<rbrace>" apply (wpsimp simp: set_ioport_mask_def) by (clarsimp simp: ex_cte_cap_wp_to_def) lemma no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_IOPort_ARCH: "no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_ref (ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap f l)) S = \<top>" by (rule ext, simp add: no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_ref_def cte_wp_at_caps_of_state obj_ref_none_no_asid) lemma IOPort_valid: "(s \<turnstile> cap.ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap f l)) = (f \<le> l)" by (simp add: valid_cap_def cap_aligned_def word_bits_conv) lemma set_ioport_mask_safe_parent_for: "\<lbrace>\<lambda>s. cte_wp_at (safe_parent_for (cdt s) sl ac) sl s \<and> ac = ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap x1 x2)\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask x1 x2 True \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. cte_wp_at (safe_parent_for (cdt s) sl ac) sl s\<rbrace>" apply (rule hoare_pre, wps, wpsimp) by (clarsimp simp: cte_wp_at_caps_of_state) lemma set_ioport_mask_safe_ioport_insert: "\<lbrace>\<lambda>s. cte_wp_at ((=) NullCap) sl s \<and> (\<forall>cap\<in>ran (caps_of_state s). cap_ioports ac \<inter> cap_ioports cap = {}) \<and> ac = (ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap x1 x2))\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask x1 x2 True \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. cte_wp_at (\<lambda>c. safe_ioport_insert ac c s) sl s\<rbrace>" apply (clarsimp simp: safe_ioport_insert_def issued_ioports_def set_ioport_mask_def) apply wpsimp apply (clarsimp simp: cte_wp_at_caps_of_state) done lemma perform_ioport_control_invocation_invs[wp]: "\<lbrace>invs and valid_iocontrol_inv iopinv\<rbrace> perform_ioport_control_invocation iopinv \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv. invs\<rbrace>" apply (clarsimp simp: perform_ioport_control_invocation_def) apply (wpsimp wp: set_ioport_mask_invs set_ioport_mask_cte_wp_at cap_insert_simple_invs set_ioport_mask_safe_parent_for set_ioport_mask_safe_ioport_insert simp: is_cap_simps is_simple_
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627, 310, 1633, 13, 271, 3284, 5816, 285, 368, 452, 281, 1089 ]	attitude away from the Stargate fan who posted this article and give it to someone that deserves it? So what if he’s a Stargate fan? Doesn’t give you the right to be a douche bag Only real issue i have with the above is point 4, your suggested plotlines have been essentially done, both in season 8: Anubis using all the gates along with the ancient device on da’kara (sp) to try and wipe out all life, and the season finale with the team travelling back and being stranded in Egypt at the time of the uprising against Ra, while not exactly the same they are rather similar Oh and boo on changing characters, in terms of a movie i understand and accept your point but as a fan Stargate is Stargate with jack, Sam, Daniel and Teal’c :o) You are right, my proposed story is way too similar to SG-1 episodes already done. I could of course think about a really original one somehow but it wasn’t really my intention in the first place not to mention time consuming, I just wanted to illustrate what kind of stories would work for such a movie. I do think Stargate has a better chance at success as a cinematic movie than a TV show on Syfy. I’m also a fan of SG-1 characters but you know how it is. Heres a plotline… in a treaty meeting between the Jaffa and tok’ra on earth. somethhing goes wrong, differences can’t be resolved and they due to goa’uld spies within their ranks they turn on their human hosts. the fight spills outside of stargate command (wherever that may be now) and the world becomes aware of their existence. jack is at homeworld command, sam is on the hammond, teal’c is offworld and comes via ship and daniel is off visiting jonas or something and has to get back to help contain the situation. pure anarchy on earth. “This is the dream Stargate fans have been wishing for ever since they got hooked on the subsequent TV shows” “First, it should follow a “fantasy movie” formula rather than a sci-fi one. That way it would be more about characters having adventure without bogging down the movie with talks of advanced technology and science.” WOWOWOWOWoo.. stop for a second! NO SG-FAN dreams about that. look what’s happening to sgu, huh? it`s going down like a rock and will probably won’t even live to see a season 3, btw…LOL! because of people (TPTB) who make up their concept in their own little bubble without thinking for a second what made the sg-universe successful.Queen and Country English filmmaker John Boorman returned to Cannes this year with Queen and Country, his autobiographical sequel to Hope and Glory. At 81 years old, Boorman claims this is his very last movie, and after such an illustrious career — with films including Point Blank, Deliverance, Excalibur, and The Emerald Forest — he ends on a very high note. In 1952, young Bill Rohan (Callum Turner) must leave his idyllic countryside home on the River Thames for two years’ Army conscription. Rather than being shipped out to fight the Chinese in the Korean War, Bill is enlisted with his friend Percy (Caleb Landry Jones) to instruct newer recruits in the art of typing and to brief them on what he sees as an unjust war. The two find themselves in a prison-like setting where they must find humor in every situation just to get by. Outside the camp, Bill falls in love with aristocratic Ophelia (Tamsin Egerton), an impossible relationship. Through it all, we see the young future director’s love of film blossom into a passion that drives his life thereafter. Much like its Oscar-nominated predecessor Hope and Glory, Queen and Country is a delight to watch, full of delicate humor and an uncanny vividness in its recreation of a generation of change. Few directors can bring the viewer so fully into an unfamiliar situation as Boorman. We sat down with the director in Cannes to find out the secrets behind his long and abundant career. 1. Film has a way of being truer than memory. Everything in [Queen and Country] is based on characters and incidents that occurred. The relationship between memory and imagination is a very mysterious one. I sometimes feel that imagination is sometimes closer to the truth than the memory. I remember when I was writing the script for Hope and Glory and I showed the script to my mother and my older sister — because they’re featured very strongly in it — they were astonished because things I thought I had invented turned out to have actually occurred. They were shocked how I could have possibly known these things. Perhaps the same thing occurs in this film, that the elements of imagination are probably closer to the truth than the memories. 2. The business of filmmaking requires a great deal of faith. The difficulty [with Queen and Country] was finding the money. There is an acknowledgment in the credits for a friend of mine who stepped in. He followed me up one day and asked how the picture is going, how is the preparation, and I said: “Well, I think it’s falling apart, the money dropped out.” And the next day he sent me $350,000 and that got us over that. More than 50% of independent films collapse, either a couple of weeks before starting shooting or a week after starting shooting. It’s a very hazardous business. You know the story of a man who was asked, “How can you become a millionaire making independent films?” And the answer was, “Start as a billionaire.” 3. Have a vision or don’t make the film. The most important thing is to have some sort of a vision and as David Lynch said, make the films you want to make, and if your taste doesn’t coincide with the audience, then stop making them. 4. Don’t let the actor direct you. There are a number of moments in the film, which are about the relationship between film and life, and Rashomon. I saw it when it opened in 1952 and it had a tremendous effect on me. Suddenly I’d seen greater possibilities in filmmaking than I had ever imagined possible. Mifune — well, I had a very fractious relationship with Mifune [during Hell in the Pacific] because he had very much wrong ideas of the film and the character and I had to correct him. I had a Japanese crew and it was a big loss of face for him to be corrected by me, so we fought all the way through the film. And in every scene he would revert to the character as he saw it and I would have to go on and on until I got what I wanted. It was just awful. Eventually I had an accident on the reef and I had to stop shooting. And this situation with myself and Mifune was so bad that producers came along and thought that they had to replace me. And they went to Mifune and they said, “You’ll be glad to hear that we’re going to replace Boorman.” And Mifune said: “I can’t agree with that.” We went to a teahouse in Tokyo. We drank a toast and sake and I agreed to do the film with him. He said, “It’s a matter of honor.” And the producers said, “Listen, this is Hollywood. Honor doesn’t come in to it.” But he wouldn’t budge. So when we started shooting again I thought, “We’re going to be pals,” but he was exactly the same. 5. Cinema doesn’t need to be real. It just needs to be alive. That was a quote from Ingmar Bergman. Someone in my presence asked him what he was going to do when he was shooting a film and he said he wasn’t trying to make it real, but he was always trying to make it alive. That was very significant and important. It’s always a matter of the elements. There is always one element that would make a scene into cinema and it always comes from somewhere that makes the scene cinematic, rather than just a scene being photographed. And you’re always looking for that moment, both in the writing and in the shooting and in your dealing with the actors. 6. The script is just a guide. Directing happens on set. In Point Blank with Lee Marvin, there was a series of scenes in which he was confronting people. One scene where he gets into this penthouse, he’s getting to this guy and they’re in bed together, it’s a great scene. He breaks in and pulls the guy out of the bed, and it’s so very difficult. How would he react, this gangster? We tried to shoot in different ways, and finally I said, “How about you faint? Such a terrifying situation, you pass out, just bang.” And that’s what we did. So it made the scene work. The actor’s reaction was: “I’m a tough guy, I wouldn’t do that.” Yes, but look at the situation, and it made the scene work. That’s an indication, an idea about how you can convert a scene into cinema. I think that often happens when you come to shoot a scene, you find that there is something, an element missing and you have to find
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10870, 275, 1097, 2390, 15, 1723, 13, 627, 369, 3012, 625, 26308, 987, 36848, 12909, 275, 253, 34885, 16529, 1387, 313, 49, 426, 470, 15, 520, 481, 4129, 24685, 673, 369, 3012, 3356, 275, 253, 34885, 16529, 11077, 13, 627, 369, 247, 9058, 2584, 6137, 5900, 412, 35534, 18210, 673, 15, 11067, 14, 7791, 5788, 275, 1097, 2390, 369, 2233, 7739, 20901, 342 ]	in the reverse direction through the fabric serves to push the dust cake away from the fabric. The dust cake thus removed from the bag filters falls into a hopper for collection and eventual removal from the baghouse. A discussion of particular baghouse designs, applications and filter cleaning techniques known to the prior art can be found in an article by Milton N. Kraus entitled "Baghouses: Separating and Collecting Industrial Dusts" published in Chemical Engineering, Apr. 9, 1979, pages 94-106. During bag filter cleaning by the reverse gas flow method, the bag filters in a baghouse tend to collapse inward or deflate due to the greater pressure on the outside surfaces than on the inside surfaces of the bag filters. Upon re-establishment of dust-laden gas flow in the normal direction following completion of the reverse gas flow cleaning of the fabric, the bag filters are re-inflated to their normal configurations. Rapid and uncontrolled re-inflation of the bag filters, however, can have a deleterious effect on the filter fabric. Sudden resumption of the gas flow in the normal direction can tear the fabric, a phenomenon known as "bag popping". Various valving techniques have been developed in the prior art for controlling gas flow in baghouse operations. Examples of such techniques are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,057,137 to D. B. Perlis et al.; 3,396,516 to W. E. Ballard; 3,521,430 to H. D. Vanderlip et al.; 3,540,193 to J. Pausch; 3,898,062 to P. B. Slakey; 3,926,595 to O. K. Bockman; 3,945,400 to P. B. Slakey; and 3,963,467 to D. W. Rolschau. Until the present invention, however, a reliable and relatively inexpensive valving technique for precisely controlling the re-inflation rate of bag filters in a baghouse had not been known, which could readily take into account such variables as the dimensions and material of the bag filters, the nature and flow rate of the gas stream, the nature and concentration of the dust in the gas stream, and the rapidity of change of any of these variables.Tag Archives: Hon. Anthony Elekeokwuri It is a known fact that one day; the story of every man’s sojourn on earth must come to an end in death. In line with this, Alihami community in Agbor, Ika South Local Government Area of Delta State on Friday, December, 22, 2017 witnessed an unprecedented turnout of top … The Obi of Umunede Kingdom, His Royal Majesty Dr. Ezeagwu Ezenwali Agadagidi I JP, has during the mini conference of Umunede Progressive Union (UPU) held on Saturday, recently, expressed the need for a more cohesive relationship between all sons and daughters of the community. In his words, “let every Umunede …1830 and 1831 United States Senate elections The United States Senate elections of 1830 and 1831 were elections that had Jacksonians gain one seat in the United States Senate from the Anti-Jacksonian coalition, but lose one seat to the short-lived Nullifier Party. By the time Congress first met in December 1831, however, the Jacksonians had a net loss of one seat. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures. Results summary Senate Party Division, 22nd Congress (1831–1833) Majority Party: Jacksonian (24–23) Minority Party: Anti-Jackson (21–23) Other Parties: Nullifier (2–1) Total Seats: 48 Change in composition Before the elections After the January 7, 1830 special election in Delaware. As a result of the elections At the beginning of the first session, December 5, 1831 Race summaries Bold states link to specific election articles. Special elections during the 21st Congress In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1830 or before March 4, 1831; ordered by election date. Races leading to the 22nd Congress In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1831 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state. All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats. Elections during the 22nd Congress In these special elections, the winners were seated in 1831 after March 4; ordered by election date. Alabama Connecticut Delaware (Special) Georgia Illinois Illinois had two elections in this cycle: one for each seat. Illinois (General) For the Class 3 seat, one-term incumbent Jacksonian Elias Kane was re-elected in 1831 for the term beginning March 4, 1831. Illinois (Special) For the Class 2 seat, Jacksonian incumbent John McLean, who had been elected in 1828 or 1829, died October 14, 1830. Jacksonian David J. Baker was appointed November 12, 1830 to continue the term until a special election. On December 11, 1830, Jacksonian John McCracken Robinson was elected to finish the term and was seated January 4, 1831. Indiana Kentucky Kentucky had two elections in this cycle. When Jacksonian John Rowan's term ended March 3, 1831, the legislature had not yet voted a replacement. When the legislature resumed for its session in November 1831, Anti-Jacksonian Henry Clay was elected, but still in time to participate when the 22nd Congress convened in December 1831. Kentucky (General) Kentucky (Special) Louisiana Louisiana had two elections in this cycle. Louisiana (General) Louisiana (Special) Kentu Maryland Mississippi (Special) Missouri New Hampshire New York The Senate election in New York was held on February 1, 1831, by the New York State Legislature. Nathan Sanford had been elected in 1826 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1831. At the state election in November 1830, the Jacksonians managed to defeat the combined Anti-Masons and Anti-Jacksonians. Enos T. Throop was narrowly re-elected Governor, a large Jacksonian majority was elected to the Assembly, and five of the nine State Senators elected were Jacksonian Democrats. The 54th New York State Legislature met from January 4 to April 26, 1831, at Albany, New York. The Jacksonian State legislators held a caucus before the election, and n The Jacksonian State legislators held a caucus before the electionominated New York Supreme Court Justice William L. Marcy. The vote was 77 for Marcy, 15 for Erastus Root, 6 for the incumbent Nathan Sanford and 6 scattering votes. William L. Marcy was the choice of both the Assembly and the Senate, and was declared elected. North Carolina Ohio The two houses of the Ohio General Assembly met during the winter of 1830-1831 in joint assembly to elect a Senator (Class 3). After seven ballots, on various dates, Thomas Ewing was elected on a majority of the ballots. The balloting was as follows: Pennsylvania Pennsylvania had two election in this cycle. Pennsylvania (General) - Pennsylvania (Special) Following the December 6, 1831 resignation of Senator Isaac Barnard due to ill health, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on December 13, 1831, to elect a new Senator to fill the vacancy. Eleven ballots were recorded. The results of the eleventh and final ballot of both houses combined are as follows: \| - ! colspan=3 align=right \| Totals ! align=right \| 133 ! align=right \| 100.00% \|} Vermont See also 1830 United States elections 1830 United States House of Representatives elections 21st United States Congress 22nd United States Congress Notes References Sources Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.govMinimally Invasive Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: Implementation Early in a Surgical Career. Several centers have presented minimally invasive surgical approaches to centrifugal left ventricular assist device implantation. Although minimally invasive implantation has been successfully performed by experienced surgeons, at large implanting centers, it is unknown whether these techniques are widely adoptable. We evaluated the experience of a surgeon early in his career with conventional and minimally invasive approaches to device implantation. All consecutive left ventricular assist device implantations by a single surgeon in the first year of practice (2015-2016) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were stratified by standard approach, conventional full sternotomy versus a minimally invasive approach, left anterior thoracotomy and upper hemisternotomy. Demographics, perioperative variables, and short-term outcomes were compared using Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Thirteen patients were identified: six performed via the standard approach and seven performed via the minimally invasive approach. Preoperative demographics were comparable in both groups. However, there was significantly more preoperative right ventricle dysfunction in the minimally invasive group (P = 0.01). Although operative time was significantly longer in the minimally invasive cohort, there was a trend toward decreased cardiopulmonary bypass time. Six-month survival in both groups was 100%. Compared with
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187, 46322, 253, 7138, 13, 285, 403, 15663, 285, 3578, 15709, 342, 616, 6031, 281, 1705, 598, 342, 5697, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 670, 41720, 32, 3697, 303, 293, 753, 326, 984, 41720, 310, 275, 253, 3440, 10567, 272, 2136, 3139, 13, 352, 4453, 387, 4156, 3727, 28631, 13 ]	dozen condemned killers with firm execution dates” but no lethal drugs with which to carry them out. PRISONER RELEASED: A man who served nine years in prison in Connecticut for murder has been freed, despite having confessed, when prosecutors agreed to overturn his conviction, citing that he was a teenager with a low IQ who may have been coerced. NEW SHERIFF: Matt Boley was sworn in recently as the new Sheriff of Texas County; also, Thomas Anderson has been hired as the new Chief of Police in Miami. CONTEMPT: Two co-defendants were held in contempt of court by district judge Lori Walkley in Cleveland County during a murder trial when they refused to testify. TERRELL RELEASED: Former state representative Randy Terrell was released from prison recently, but still has to wear an ankle monitor. BODY CAMS: The Oklahoma City city council has adopted policies on police body cameras. POLICE JOBS: The city of Broken Arrow is having difficulty filling the 10 vacant jobs for police officers. WACKY CRIME Man seeks assistance from police when his car breaks down…who promptly discover that his car is filled with stolen goods; when the accused chooses to commit a burglary while completely naked, local media will certainly refer to him as the Birthday Suit Burglar; repo man busted for towing a repo while high; the service at Speedy Gonzalez in Tulsa was not speedy, so a patron hit an employee with a beer bottle; a metro man has been accused of poisoning by mercury—do not see that charge too often; murder most foul over a pair of sunglasses; the first rule of armed robbery is to make sure your tires are in good condition so you do not get a flat during the getaway. SUBSCRIPTIONS AND SUBMISSIONS: To subscribe to the Oklahoma Criminal Defense Weekly just send an e-mail to James L. Hankins at [email protected] and include the e- mail address to which you want the issues to be delivered. I am sending out the issues for free now to whoever wants to receive them. Submissions of articles, war stories, letters, victory stories, comments or questions can be sent to Mr. Hankins via e-mail or you can contact him by phone at 405.753.4150, by fax at 405.445.4956, or by regular mail at James L. Hankins, TIMBERBROOKE BUSINESS CENTER, 929 N.W. 164th St., Edmond, OK 73013. ABOUT THE OCDW: The Oklahoma Criminal Defense Weekly is compiled, maintained, edited and distributed weekly by attorney James L. Hankins. Archived issues can be obtained by contacting Mr. Hankins directly, although some of them are on the web site at www.ocdw.com. OCDW accepts no money from sponsors. Mr. Hankins is solely responsible for its content. The OCDW web site is maintained by Spark Line. If you have received this e-mail in error, or no longer wish to receive the weekly newsletter, simply reply to the message, or send a new message, to [email protected] and type in “UNSUBSCRIBE” in the subject line, along with your name and e-mail address and you will be taken off the mailing list.Q: Echo values from custom field outside loop php I create custom field type select Need display values from custom field outside <?php if ( have_posts() ) : while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?> like bootstrap tabs. Code 1: <?php global $wp_query; $postid = $wp_query->post->ID; var_dump($postid); echo get_post_meta($postid, 'employee_category', true); wp_reset_query(); ?> return - int(269) - id page. Code 2: <?php $value = get_field( "employee_category" ); if( $value ) { echo $value; } else { echo 'empty'; } ?> return - empty. Code 2 inside loop work correctly. How display values outside loop? UPD Need to display all categorys. This code <?php global $wp_query; $postid = $wp_query->post->ID; $value = get_field( "employee_category", 269 ); var_dump($value); if( $value ) { echo $value; } else { echo 'empty'; } wp_reset_query(); ?> return null A: I make this: <ul class="nav nav-tabs d-flex justify-content-center flex-wrap team-navs"> <?php $loop = new WP_Query( array( 'post_type' => 'employee', 'post_status'=>'publish', 'posts_per_page' => -1 ) ); ?> <?php $counter = 0; while ( $loop->have_posts() ) : $loop->the_post(); $counter++; $value = get_field( "employee_category" ); ?> <li class="nav-item post-<?php the_ID(); ?> <?=($counter == 1) ? 'active' : ''?>"> <a class="nav-link" role="tab" href="#<?php echo $value; ?>" aria-controls="home" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"><?php echo $value; ?></a> </li> <?php endwhile; wp_reset_query(); ?> </ul> This code display category. But at the same time its dublicates tabs, if if there is post of the same category. And need to make switching tabs... Liveblog: Top Brands talk Music Strategy Music Ally‘s Stuart Dredge is reporting from the MIDEM Images & Brands summit, including a panel session focusing on how top brands are working with the music industry… Participating in the panel were moderator Daniel Glass from Glassnote Entertainment Group, with (left to right) Philipp Maiburg from Carhartt Music in Germany, Elizabeth Schimel from Nokia, and Emmanuel Seuge from The Coca-Cola Company. Glass asked how the relationship between brands and music has evolved in terms of clearances – how have things changed from four years ago, when the major labels were the gatekeepers who brands had to go to when planning anything music-related. Seuge, who handles sports and entertainment marketing for Coca-Cola, said that music remains the “number one consumer passion in the world”. He admitted that the music industry is now both dynamic and “fragmented in a good way”, with Coca-Cola talking to labels, publishers, producers and artists themselves. “For our World Cup campaign that’s coming up, the people we talked to the longest and the most strategic were the artists,” he said. And he also pointed out that Coca-Cola is about far more than just licensing music for ads nowadays. “The way we leverage it is much more dynamic,” he said. Schimel talked about Nokia’s role as a retailer of music, through its mobile music stores and services, and also as a brand that uses music for its own campaigns. “We’ve also broadened very significantly the stakeholders we work with in the industry,” she said, agreeing that increasingly Nokia is working directly with artists and managers, alongside its existing relationships with labels and publishers. “With artists, it’s more about just ‘I’m putting you in an ad’,” she said. “But that’s not something you can just do in a contract between you and a label.” However, she said it’s not the case of the labels being replaced – just that there needs to be more collaboration between all the different entities when working on a big branding campaign or promotion. Carhartt is a clothing brand, but Maiburg heads up its Carhartt Music division. He agreed that in the old days, Carhartt’s relationship with artists extended merely to sponsorship – getting its logo on the posters and artwork around their tours, for example. But now it has a dedicated music section of its website, with interviews and content – and actually promoted its own tour last year with a group of artists. “The smartest way to approach Carhartt is to really understand the brand and its needs, and to come up with a good idea,” he said. “If somebody comes up and says ‘I have this tour package, and we could do in-store gigs… or we have this photographer who will do a documentary on the tour, and we can have exhibitions in your shops’… that’s understanding the brand.” Moderator Glass asked how else rightsholders can get music to these brands for their campaigns. Are they sitting around their offices listening to music to decide who to work with? It’s about personal relationships, according to Maiburg. Good managers who understand the brand, and are persistent and tenacious with their efforts to come up with ideas. How about Nokia? Schimel said that because Nokia is in the music retailing business itself, it looks at global release schedules,
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13, 34120, 255, 3972, 266, 13, 5207, 344, 5339, 342, 29156, 3490, 1411, 247, 5561, 15, 754, 369, 671, 13084, 273, 21719, 8479, 253, 2471, 273, 767, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 714, 4696, 3972, 266, 407, 6237, 4341, 13, 347, 617, 3101, 13, 3774, 324, 274 ]	project summary which you have mentioned it can be done with a economic bid, which i havMais Hy, I known french and portuguese languages...!! Will you plz upload the file or give me file in private chat, I will convert it for you now......!! Dont award me project,just give me file....!!Then if i convert itMaisFacebook Loophole Makes Your Phone Number a Data Hacking Tool It's that time of the month again where we urge you all to double-check your Facebook settings or face the potential for your personal data to be harvested and used nefariously by the nebulous web boogeyman. The issue this time concerns those who have linked their Facebook accounts to their phone numbers. Software engineer Reza Moaiandin has found a security loophole that allows a person access to a user profile, opening up names, profile pictures and location data to be harvested, even if the user had previously set these details to be private. All it takes is access to a phone number and, using a simple number-generating algorithm, Moaiandin was able to generate thousands of positive matches which (when fed into the Facebook API for devs) gave him access to a tonne of Facebook accounts. The issue here lies with the 'Who Can Find Me?' setting, which allows anyone to find another user by their mobile number. By default, this setting is left as accessible to "Everyone/Public", so anyone with a number generator and access to the Facebook API (neither of which are hard to come by) could gobble up swathes of user data, unless vigilant Facebook users make the appropriate settings changes. While some of the data is already publically accessible, the most worrying element is the ability to link a person to their phone number. This could lead to harassment and identity theft, and in the case of celebrities with personal Facebook accounts, trolling on frightening scale. Moaiandin had brought the flaw to Facebook's attention back in April, but has seen little done to fix the issue, hence going public with it. Now's a good time to reassess your Facebook privacy settings then. [Salt Agency, Guardian]Q: How do I export & use SWC for RSL with Flash Pro CS5? I want to create a RSL with Flash Pro CS5 and then use it with another Flash file. I've created the following example: RSLLib.fla Create the file Create a new MovieClip symbol called Circle, export it for ActionScript as Circle and tick "Export for runtime sharing" with the value "RSLLib.swf" In publish settings tick "Export SWC" Export the file and now we have "RSLLib.swc" and "RSLLib.swf" User.fla Create the file On the first frame of the timeline add the following ActionScript addChild(new Circle()); In ActionScript Settings, in the Library Path create and entry pointing to RSLLib.swc and choose Link Type: "Runtime shared library" with RSL URL "RSLLib.swf" Export the file and you'll see that Flash Pro CS5 crashes Am I doing anything wrong here?... Any pointers appreciated. A: All works fine for me. Sounds more like a system/sand-box problem, maybe try changing folders or launching it via http. Also, little detail I noticed in your example : you don't have to tick the "Export for runtime-sharing" in the library if you are handling the import via SWC etc. Shouldn't crash flash anyway but just so you know ; ) Now Booking 2019 Golf Tournaments Welcome to Eagle Rock Golf Course Edmonton Eagle Rock Golf Course, a 6630 yard championship 18 hole public facility celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2016. Catering to all player levels, The Rock is renowned for providing a first class golf experience at unbeatable value. Look for more deals in 2019 For the 2019 season our customers can expect to hear from us more often with exciting promotions and special offers. Bookmark this site, register as a guest and get ready for a great and interactive golf season for 2019!Wednesday, October 12, 2011 Gilad Shalit and Israeli-Arab Prisoner Exchanges To many Americans, the name Gilad Shalit rings no bells. However, I think it’s fair to say that to Israelis, Shalit has become as important as we Americans viewed the Americans held hostage in Iran in 1979. In June 2006, Shalit was a 19-year-old soldier serving in the Israeli army. He was stationed on the border with Gaza. Members of Hamas tunneled under the border and attacked an Israeli army post. Several Israeli soldiers and Hamas terrorists were killed. And Shalit was kidnapped by Hamas and taken back to Gaza through the tunnel. During his years of captivity, Hamas has refused to allow the Red Cross or other humanitarian agencies to see Shalit to check on his health or to allow him humanitarian communication with his family (as required by international law). In fact, since being kidnapped, the only contact between Shalit and the outside world has been three letters, an audio tape, and a DVD that Israel received on in 2010 in return for releasing 20 female Palestinian prisoners (more on that in a moment). In the years since Shalit was kidnapped, Israel has worked hard to reach some kind of agreement for his release. Mediators from international organizations and Egypt have been involved, but to no avail. Until now. Yesterday, Israel announced, and Hamas confirmed, that working through an Egyptian mediator, Israel and Hamas had agreed upon a prisoner exchange. Hamas will release Gilad Shalit … and Israel will release approximately 1,047 Palestinians convicted of terrorism or other crimes. And therein lies the point that I want to discuss. Just think about it for a moment: Israel is willing to release 1,047 people convicted of terrorism or other crimes in exchange for 1 soldier. When I think about that deal, it makes me wonder about the valuation of life made by the two societies. To Israel, it is worth the life of a single soldier to free over a thousand convicted terrorists and criminals. Would you make that trade? Would you make that trade if the soldier was your child? But then look at it from the Palestinian perspective. How valuable are the lives of any one of those Palestinian prisoners? Obviously 10 of them aren’t worth enough to trade for Shalit. Nor are 100 or 500 or even 1,000. Nope. It took 1,047 prisoners to “equal” the worth of Gilad Shalit. Moreover, it’s not just run-of-the-mill Palestinians who accidentally ran afoul of Israeli law who are to be released; rather, those on the list include Palestinians who planned or carried out actual acts of terrorism that killed Israelis. Apparently Israel did refuse to allow two terrorist “superstars” that Hamas has been demanding. You know, Israel could have said to the Palestinians that Israel would stop treating Palestinians in Israeli hospitals until Shalit was released. Israel could have said that Palestinians wouldn’t have access to Muslim holy sites in Israel or the West Bank until Shalit was released. Israel could have withheld funding from the Palestinian Authority until Shalit was released. Israel could have refused to allow the Red Cross or humanitarian agencies to have access to Palestinians in Israeli jails until Shalit was released. But Israel didn’t do any of that. Israel did threaten to stop jailed Palestinians from being able to continue work on college degrees from within prison. What is fascinating about this trade is that it isn’t the first time that Israel has made a trade this seemingly lopsided. Recall earlier that Israel was willing to release 20 female Palestinian prisoners, not for Shalit, but for a DVD showing Shalit. And to think that people complain about the prices that Netflix charges for a DVD… In 1969, Israel participated in a multi-party exchange that saw Israel release 52 POWs to Syria and the UAR in exchange for 2 Israelis by Egypt. In the early 1990s, Israel offered to pay Iran $10 billion and help Iran negotiate with the United States. What did Israel want in return? Israel wanted information about Israeli air force pilot Ron Arad who was captured by Hezbollah. $10 billion for information. Oh, and did I mention that it was presumed that Arad was already dead? Later, in 2008, Israel released Samir Kuntar, 4 Hezbollah militants, and 200 Lebanese and Palestinian POWs in exchange for the bodies of 2 Israeli soldiers. Previously, Israel was going to release Kuntar for “concrete proof” from Hezbollah as to Ron Arad’s fate, but that deal apparently fell part. And if the name Samir Kuntar doesn’t mean anything to you: Samir Kuntar … is a Lebanese Druze convicted murderer and former member of the Palestine Liberation Front. On April 22, 1979, at the age of 16, he participated in the attempted kidnapping of an Israeli family in Nahariya that resulted in the deaths of four Israelis and two of his fellow kidnappers. Kuntar was convicted in an Israeli court for murder of an Israeli policeman, Eliyahu Shahar, 31 year-old Danny Haran, and Haran's 4-year-old daughter, Einat Haran, whom he killed with blunt force against a rock. He was also convicted of indirectly causing the death of two-year-old Yael Haran by suffocation, as her mother, Smadar
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91, 2399, 285, 6397, 555, 403, 9674, 9833, 285, 480, 7193, 846, 247, 3513, 24577, 15, 187, 187, 3712, 15, 500, 3938, 399, 587, 44661, 495, 428, 427, 3298, 456, 407, 416, 26947, 432, 271, 31197, 275, 253, 3513, 4660, 15, 754, 1057, 247, 2968, 285, 4850, 562, 15428, 598 ]	of it. He goes out to the pub, where he has a bitter political argument with landlord Dickson and walks out. Unknown to either man, Davie's oldest son, rootless ex-squaddie Billy, drinking in the corner with his friends Lenny and Peasbo, has witnessed this confrontation. Billy sets Dickson up to go into the adjoining yard on the pretext of ‘getting’ Davie, but then gives the unpopular landlord a savage beating. This sparks the wrecking of the pub by Lenny and Peasbo. Davie has not seen all this, but feels in despair over the argument and his home life, recalling when he and Cathy fell out over the issue of terminating her pregnancy with Wee Davie. 39. The Chute – Narrated by Nicksy. Renton and Sick Boy are doing junk, while Nicksy is tidying up, trying to forget Marsha. He sees some kids put a puppy down the rubbish chute, then goes to rescue it and foraging through the rubbish finds more than he expected, namely Marsha's aborted foetus, which he wraps up and will bury at sea on the boat on Monday. 40. Waters of Leith – Third person narrative of the fledgling romance of Tommy and Lizzie, who are shocked to find Begbie call on them, trying to entice Tommy into a day of violence at the Hibs-Aberdeen game. Tommy worries about Begbie getting more brutal, but calls Renton and Sick Boy to let them know about Lizzie and him. Calum Lozinska, Alison's younger brother, is also trying to get to the game with his young casual mates. While he sneaks out after a conflict with his father, Tommy reflects on his growing disaffection from Franco and the Young Leith Team. Alison wanders, lost in sadness, and later finds Begbie in the street, confused and drunk, rambling on about the miscarriage June has suffered. They compare their losses and coping strategies. As she leaves him and heads up the Walk she witnesses the police cars and ambulance tearing down it, realizing that Begbie's kicked off again. Section 5: Ocean 41. Sea Dogs - Starts in Third Person narrative describing the first day at sea, the induction and agro on the boat, with supervisor Cream Shirt and West Ham fans, and introduces Charlene as object of lust for Renton and Sick Boy. Nicksy is walking around the boat, confused, the foetus in his bag. It moves into a Sick Boy narrative as he takes advantage of chaos of the football riot to steal Cream Shirt's wallet. It ends up with Renton narrating; he's been skiving on the car deck, smacked out. They go to Amsterdam, and are having second thoughts about drug running for Marriot. Sick Boy and Nicksy vanish, and Renton ends up having sex with Charlene back on the boat, after learning that she's a career thief. The next morning Marriot briefs them about their forthcoming drug mule run, for which their reservations deepen. 42. Nash, Stoorie, Bomb – narrated by Spud. Spud has gone to see Begbie in prison, who is on remand pending sentencing after causing the violent affray at the foot of Leith Walk. Heading back to Leith, he sees a now fit Second Prize out running. In a relationship, off the drink, Second Prize is talking to Falkirk about trials. Spud goes down to the lock-up to do some unloading for Matty, but suddenly comes over ill and collapses in the street. 43. The High Seas – Narrated by Renton. Describes his satisfactory sex with Charlene and hard work in the kitchen, with the mercurial Chef. In Amsterdam, after their shift, Renton, Sick Boy and Nicksy tell Marriot that they want no part of his scam; they also publicly humiliate him. In retrospect they consider that was not a good idea, and realize that their short-lived careers on the high seas might be coming to a premature end. 44. Desertion – Third person narration. After having to take 50 grams of heroin through customs on his own, Marriot has the lads in his sights. Renton, Sick Boy and Nicksy go back to Hackney, resolving not to return to Sealink and to steer clear of Essex. Charlene has also packed it in and she and Renton are shoplifting and horned up, when she drops a bombshell; she's into somebody else and it's all over between them. To the increasingly depressed Nicksy's dismay, Renton attempts to store drugs in the freezer compartment where he keeps the foetus (in a shoebox) he is unable to give up. He takes the box containing the foetus out and sticks it into his Sealink bag. He goes down to the library and after some research decides that Marsha must come down and see the foetus for herself. Charlene takes the Sealink bag, swapping it for her own, believing the Northern Soul singles are in it, before leaving Renton. Renton gets over this by shooting up heroin and giving a grandiose self-justification speech to Nicksy as to how it's his right as a Scot. Speed psychotic, Nicksy goes upstairs to confront Marsha, determined that she’ll see the foetus. 45. Junk Dilemmas 1 – Narrated by Renton, who is wasted on junk when a distraught Marsha comes down and tells him that Nicksy has climbed out her window and is on the ledge. The police come, but Renton's more concerned about the drugs in the fridge. 46. Towers of London – Narrated by Sick Boy. He's recalling about fucking Marsha at New Year, as he reluctantly brings Lucinda, for whom he has purchased an engagement ring, to the block of flats. They are shocked to see Nicksy is hanging out the window, with the cops trying to talk him in. Marsha sees him and tries to get him involved but he doesn’t care. He finds Renton and their principal concern is their flat being full of drugs and what would happen if it got searched. Nicksy is eventually talked back inside. Unfortunately for Sick Boy, Marsha maliciously tells Lucinda they’ve been shagging, and Lucinda, to his dismay, storms off. The social worker takes Nicksy away, while Renton has a discussion with the rescue cop on life and how it gets harder. 47. Wound Botulism – Narrated by Spud, from his hospital bed. He's helpless and mute, due to a tube down his throat as Tommy visits and the Nurse explains his condition. The second visitor is the professional drugs counselor Amelia McKerchar, who informs Spud that she's here to help him. He looks upon her as an angel of mercy. Section 6: Drought 48. Junk Dilemmas 2 – Narrated by Renton. Matty is breathing badly in the flat, so Renton wakes him up. He finds Alison on the couch, soon joined by Maria and Sick Boy. All are sick and moaning. Renton discovers Maria's friend Jenny, distraught and shivering in the hallway, and encourages her to go home. Then he and Sick Boy decide they can’t stick being inside and go out to look for some gear. 49. Notes on an Epidemic 6 – Third person, Lothian Health Board HIV list No.1. The list contains the names of Wee Goagsie (Gordon Murieston), and Julie Mathieson, who attended Davie Renton's funeral. 50. A Safe Port – Narrated by Renton. Now on the methadone program, but still using, Renton heads to the parental home to get records to sell. He ends up staying the night, but has an argument with his family the next day, confessing his heroin habit when confronted by his parents over lunch. He receives an invitation to Joanne and Bisto's wedding, and recalls the sordid reality when he saw Joanne off to Paisley at the end of the European holiday. He meets Matty and Sick Boy, sells the records, then they take the piss out of Olly Curran. However, on reaching Tolcross, Swanney pockets the proceeds for previous debts, then tells them he has no skag to advance them. They head down to see Maria and her friend Jenny at a bar, with Sick Boy holding court as top predator. Nelly comes in and Renton learns that his friends Julie and Goagsie are both HIV+. Renton and Matty leave the others and opportunistically steal the Cat Protection League tin from Mrs Rylance's shop, but can’t get it open. They take it down to the Fort flats to drop it from D floor, but see that Keezbo, Jonesing badly, has been locked out onto the balcony by his parents who have turned the house into an aivairy for their displaced, beloved caged birds. Rents free Keezbo, getting into another row with Margaret Curran. They drop the tin but have to rummage with Mrs Rylance and kids for its contents and he, Keezbo and Matty are subsequently arrested and jailed after a police chase. 51. Junk Dilemmas 3 - Narrated by Renton from an interrogation in the police station. He does a deal and gets out signing up
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A RS-device is defined between the pulsed Ag/LPCMO and a second non-pulsed contact. A third electrode (earth) is required in a minimal 3-contact configuration setup. A requirement for our MLC is that the RS-device operates in bipolar RS mode [@Sawa2008; @Rozenberg2010; @ADMA:ADMA200900375], ie, depending on the pulse polarity the remnant resistance either increases or decreases. It is now well established that the mechanism behind bipolar RS is the redistribution of oxygen vacancies, within the nanometer-scale region of the sample in contact with the electrodes [@Rozenberg2010]. In the case of LPCMO, the oxygen vacancies significantly increase its resistivity because the electrical transport relies on the double-exchange mechanism mediated by the oxygen atoms [@Dagotto2003]. Pulsing an electrical current trough the contact will produce a large electric field at the interface due to the high resistivity of the Ag/LPCMO Schottky barrier. If the pulse is strong enough, it will enable the migration oxygen ions across the barrier, modifying the concentration of vacancies and, hence, changing the interface resistance. The ionic migration remains always near the interface and does not penetrate deep into the bulk, since the much larger conductivity there prevents the development of high electric fields. Thus, the RS effect remains confined to a nanometer-sized region near the interface, as schematically depicted in Fig. \[phys\]. We now introduce a practical implementation of an RS-based MLC that produced the results shown in Fig. \[fig:zoom\]. We used an Ag/LPCMO interface and off-the-shelf electronic components. The block diagram of the concept is presented in Fig. \[F4\] and the schematics and technical details are included in the Appendix. We envisage an implementation of an RS-based MLC memory chip where the storage core is a set of many RS-units with a single common control circuit. The common control would set each of the individual RS-units, one at a time, thus resembling the concept of the refresh logic circuit in the DRAMs. In this work we demonstrate the implementation of the control circuit with a single RS memory unit. Key to our MLC implementation is to adopt a discrete-time algorithm that overcomes the problems discussed above [@Ogata1995], and which we describe next. The required memory state $\mathcal{R}_{i}$ is coded in terms of a $V_{IN}$, while $V_{OUT}$ indicates the actual stored value (Fig. \[F4\]). The system iteratively applies pulses $I_{pulse}$ of a strength that is an estimate of the required value to set the target state $V_{IN}$, eventually converging to it. This discrete-time feedback loop continuously cycles between 2 stages; probe and correct. In probe stage the switch connects the RS-device to the current source $I_{0}$ in order to sense the remnant resistance. In the correct stage, the switch connects the RS-device to a pulse generator that applies a corrective pulse $I_{pulse}$, of a strength that is obtained from the difference between the delayed $V_{OUT}$ and the target value $V_{IN}$ as follows, $$I_{pulse}\left[k\right]=K_{P}\,e\left[k\right]+K_{I}\,\sum_{i=0}^{k}e\left[i\right],\label{eq:PI}$$ where the error signal $e\left[k\right]=V_{OUT}\left[k-1\right]-V_{IN}\left[k\right]$ is the change required in the output voltage and $I_{pulse}\left[k\right]:=I_{pulse}\left(k\, f_{{\rm CLK}}^{-1}\right)$, being $f_{{\rm CLK}}$ the frequency of the system clock and $k$ an integer. $K_{P}$ and $K_{I}$ are generic proportional and integral constants respectively with $\frac AV$ unit, being $A$ and $V$ the electric current and voltage units. The first term of the equation represents a proportional estimator. The second term prevents the system to get stuck in a condition where $\left\|I_{pulse}\right\|<\left\|I_{th}\right\|$. In fact, for low $e\left[k\right]$ a pulse of strength $K_{P}\,e\left[k-1\right]$ would lay below the threshold, thus not producing any further change in the state of the system. The magnitude of the second term linearly increases in time, thus making $I_{pulse}$ to eventually overcome the threshold and correct the output voltage in the desired direction. Notice that even if this approach resembles a standard proportional-integral (PI) control loop with dead-zone, there are substantial differences. First, the remnant resistance reading and the correcting pulse application occur at different times. This requires the addition of the continuously commuting switch. Second, we also needed the introduction of a delay, implemented as a sample and hold circuit, as is required for the feedback path. These differences and the strong non-linearity in $f$ makes the stability analysis of this approach (which also depends on specific values of $K_{P}$ and $K_{I}$) a significant issue that we describe below. Stability analysis ================== Discrete-Time Model ------------------- The study of the system stability is based on the discrete-time model presented in Fig. \[fig:concept\]. In the z-domain, Eq. \[eq:PI\] becomes $$I_{pulse}\left(z\right)=E\left(z\right)\,\left(K_{P}+\frac{K_{I}}{1-z^{-1}}\right).\label{eq:PI k-domain}$$ ![Discrete-time model. In each cycle the input signal $R\left(z\right)$ is compared with the output signal $C\left(z\right)$ after being delayed, generating the error signal $E\left(z\right)$. Based on this signal, the estimator generates the corrective pulses $I_{pulse}\left(z\right)$.[]{data-label="fig:concept"}](fig4) The resulting $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ after these corrective pulses is probed by connecting the RS-device to the bias current source ($I_{0}$), obtaining the output signal $c\left[k\right]$($C\left(z\right)$ in z-domain). In the next cycle, it will be compared to the reference input $r\left[k+1\right]$ generating the error signal $e\left[k+1\right]$. This fact implies the 1-cycle delay $z^{-1}$. Central to the present proposal is the following equation, a discrete-time model for the RS-device: $$\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k\right]=R_{0}+R_{1}\,\sum_{j=-\infty}^{k}\mathrm{NL}\left(I_{pulse}\left[j\right]\right),\label{eq:rrem}$$ where $R_{0}$ and $R_{1}$, having resistance units, are an offset and a proportionality factor respectively. $\mathrm{NL}$ is a non-linear function that has to be defined on the basis of the general behavior of a RS-device operating in bipolar mode. In this model the $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ is calculated by integrating the writing pulses after been weighted by the $\mathrm{NL}$ function. In this way, we model the possible change of the device resistance after the $k$-th pulse as $\triangle\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k\right]=\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k\right]-\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k-1\right]= R_{1}\mathrm{NL}\left(I_{pulse}\left[k\right]\right)$. A concrete implementation of NL is presented below $$\mathrm{NL}\left[k\right]=\begin{cases} \left(I_{pulse}\left[k\right]+I_{th}\right)\frac1A & I_{pulse}\left[k\right]<-I_{th}\\ 0 & -I_{th}<I_{pulse}\left[k\right]<I_{th}\\ \left(I_{pulse}\left[k\right]-I_{th}\right)\,u_{1} & I_{pulse}\left[k\right]>I_{th}\,. \end{cases}\label{eq:nl}$$ The unit of $u_{1}$ is $\frac1A$.When a negative signal exceeds the threshold $I_{pulse}\left[k\right]<-I_{th}$, $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ decreases as a linear function of $I_{pulse}\left[k\right]$ with slope 1$\frac \Omega A$. For a positive signal greater than $I_{th}$, $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ increases with slope $u_{1}\Omega$. For the sake of stability analysis Eq. \[eq:rrem\] is simplified as: $$c\left[k\right]=V\sum_{j=-\infty}^{k}\mathrm{NL}\left(I_{pulse}\left[j\right]\right).\label{eq:c k-domain}$$ In this way, the analysis is not considering any instability when sensing $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ with $I_0$. Indeed, our actual implementation did not present any critical issue at this level (see the
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4658, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 20154, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 20154, 15, 73, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 3409, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 3409, 15, 73, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 2703, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 2703, 15, 73, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 1344, 4658, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 2420, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 77, 2420, 15, 73, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 5792, 1752, 487, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 5792, 78, 15, 68, 996, 186, 31180, 3583, 16, 7614, 16, 5792, 78, 15, 73, 996, 186 ]	51/src/ldump.c lua51/src/lfunc.c lua51/src/lfunc.h lua51/src/lgc.c lua51/src/lgc.h lua51/src/linit.c lua51/src/liolib.c lua51/src/llex.c lua51/src/llex.h lua51/src/llimits.h lua51/src/lmathlib.c lua51/src/lmem.c lua51/src/lmem.h lua51/src/loadlib.c lua51/src/lobject.c lua51/src/lobject.h lua51/src/lopcodes.c lua51/src/lopcodes.h lua51/src/loslib.c lua51/src/lparser.c lua51/src/lparser.h lua51/src/lstate.c lua51/src/lstate.h lua51/src/lstring.c lua51/src/lstring.h lua51/src/lstrlib.c lua51/src/ltable.c lua51/src/ltable.h lua51/src/ltablib.c lua51/src/ltm.c lua51/src/ltm.h lua51/src/lua.h lua51/src/luaconf.h lua51/src/lualib.h lua51/src/lundump.c lua51/src/lundump.h lua51/src/lvm.c lua51/src/lvm.h lua51/src/lzio.c lua51/src/lzio.h lua51/src/print.c ; ActiveTarget lua51-static ; SourceGroup : lua51 : $(LUA51_SRCS) ; SourceGroup : LuaPlus : $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; C.IncludeDirectories : lua51/src ; C.Defines : LUA_OPNAMES ; LuaPlusFixUpTarget lua51-static ; C.OutputName : lua51-static ; C.Library : $(LUA51_SRCS) $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; ############################################################################### local LUA51_LUAPLUS_SRCS = lua51-luaplus/src/lapi.c lua51-luaplus/src/lapi.h lua51-luaplus/src/lauxlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lauxlib.h lua51-luaplus/src/lbaselib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lcode.c lua51-luaplus/src/lcode.h lua51-luaplus/src/ldblib.c lua51-luaplus/src/ldebug.c lua51-luaplus/src/ldebug.h lua51-luaplus/src/ldo.c lua51-luaplus/src/ldo.h lua51-luaplus/src/ldump.c lua51-luaplus/src/lfunc.c lua51-luaplus/src/lfunc.h lua51-luaplus/src/lgc.c lua51-luaplus/src/lgc.h lua51-luaplus/src/linit.c lua51-luaplus/src/liolib.c lua51-luaplus/src/llex.c lua51-luaplus/src/llex.h lua51-luaplus/src/llimits.h lua51-luaplus/src/lmathlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lmem.c lua51-luaplus/src/lmem.h lua51-luaplus/src/loadlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lobject.c lua51-luaplus/src/lobject.h lua51-luaplus/src/lopcodes.c lua51-luaplus/src/lopcodes.h lua51-luaplus/src/loslib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lparser.c lua51-luaplus/src/lparser.h lua51-luaplus/src/lstate.c lua51-luaplus/src/lstate.h lua51-luaplus/src/lstring.c lua51-luaplus/src/lstring.h lua51-luaplus/src/lstrlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltable.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltable.h lua51-luaplus/src/ltablib.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltm.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltm.h lua51-luaplus/src/lua.h lua51-luaplus/src/luaconf.h lua51-luaplus/src/lualib.h lua51-luaplus/src/lundump.c lua51-luaplus/src/lundump.h lua51-luaplus/src/lvm.c lua51-luaplus/src/lvm.h lua51-luaplus/src/lzio.c lua51-luaplus/src/lzio.h lua51-luaplus/src/print.c ; ActiveTarget lua51-luaplus-static ; SourceGroup : lua51-luaplus : $(LUA51_LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; SourceGroup : LuaPlus : $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; C.IncludeDirectories : lua51-luaplus/src ; C.Defines : LUA_OPNAMES ; LuaPlusFixUpTarget lua51-luaplus-static ; C.OutputName : lua51-luaplus-static ; C.Library : $(LUA51_LUAPLUS_SRCS) $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; ################################################################## local LUA52_SRCS = lua52/src/lapi.c lua52/src/lapi.h lua52/src/lauxlib.c lua52/src/lauxlib.h lua52/src/lbaselib.c lua52/src/lbitlib.c lua52/src/lcode.c lua52/src/lcode.h lua52/src/lcorolib.c lua52/src/lctype.c lua52/src/lctype.h lua52/src/ldblib.c lua52/src/ldebug.c lua52/src/ldebug.h lua52/src/ldo.c lua52/src/ldo.h lua52/src/ldump.c lua52/src/lfunc.c lua52/src/lfunc.h lua52/src/lgc.c lua52/src/lgc.h lua52/src/linit.c lua52/src/liolib.c lua52/src/llex.c lua52/src/llex.h lua52/src/llimits.h lua52/src/lmathlib.c lua52/src/lmem.c lua52/src/lmem.h lua52/src/loadlib.c lua52/src/lobject.c lua52/src/lobject.h lua52/src/lopcodes.c lua52/src/lopcodes.h lua52/src/loslib.c lua52/src/lparser.c lua52/src/lparser.h lua52/src/lstate.c lua52/src/lstate.h lua52/src/lstring.c lua52/src/lstring.h lua52/src/lstrlib.c lua52/src/ltable.c lua52/src/ltable.h lua52/src/ltablib.c lua52/src/ltm.c lua52/src/ltm.h
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1804, 326, 667, 1798, 6647, 35, 369, 8936, 281, 1529, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 3382, 15216, 13, 1690, 5667, 14300, 285, 1029, 13440, 2495, 28, 4543, 369, 627, 1941, 273, 667, 6647, 35, 1146, 2330, 342, 247, 2169, 2495, 273, 4092, 10552, 390, 3910, 275, 10307, 390, 1930, 2538, 10159, 273, 2363, 13, 5492, 13, 390, 8645, 15, 496, 16725, 2175, 5742, 7668, 1363, 342, 37795, 13, 642, 1774, 3910, 275, 253, 1055, 273, 6647, 13858, 327, 17641, 390, 1930, 2538, 497, 1119, 15, 187, 187, 23135, 13, 29376, 14, 2513 ]	, studies that compared different BP targets were identified. In these studies, only the BP targets were randomized; the protocols varied with respect to the sequence of drugs and escalation of dose. Secondly the ERT searched for studies that included a comparison of different combinations of anti-hypertensive agents. In these studies, only the choice of first-line drug was randomized, with study protocols varying with respect to drug dose, use of concomitant agents and BP thresholds for drug titration (Table 5, see Methods for Guideline Development). The KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hypertension and Antihypertensive Agents in Chronic Kidney Disease (<http://www.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines_bp/index.htm>)^[@bib1]^ contains details of clinical pharmacology and practical guidance on the use of the various agents to lower BP in CKD patients. Information on CKD- and CVD-related indications, side effects, dosages and contraindications relevant to all commonly used anti-hypertensive agents as well as strategies to improve adherence and warnings regarding the hazards of certain combinations are also noted therein. The Work Group believed that there was insufficient new evidence to warrant rewriting the clear guidance provided in the KDOQI Guideline. However, at the request of the KDIGO Board, the Work Group summarize specific aspects of the use of antihypertensive agents in CKD patients. We outline the information that can be drawn from the known pharmacology of agents or observations in non-CKD patients, emphasizing the difficulty in extrapolating to CKD patients, especially those with advanced CKD. Given that the prescribed drug regimen commonly involves many medications, it is reasonable to use strategies that might maximize the likelihood of adherence, including the use of cheaper drugs, convenient frequency of dosing and reduction in pill numbers. This can be achieved by prescribing once-daily medication and combination pills (which are simpler to take and in some circumstances may be less expensive than the individual agents) when possible.^[@bib83]^ Renin--angiotensin--aldosterone system blockers ----------------------------------------------- Because of its pivotal role in regulation of BP, the RAAS system is an obvious target for BP-lowering medications. Although other agents, particularly beta-blockers, interfere with the RAAS pathway, the main RAAS inhibitors are ACE-Is, ARBs, aldosterone antagonists, and DRIs. *ACE-Is and ARBs.* ACE-Is block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and the degradation of bradykinin. It seems likely that the accumulation of bradykinin leads to persistent dry cough, a recognized side effect which occurs in 5 to 20% of patients on ACE-Is. Angioneurotic edema can occur with both ACE-Is and ARBs, although the relative frequencies and the mechanism are not clear. ARBs act by competitively antagonizing the interaction between angiotensin II and angiotensin receptors and were first introduced as an alternative to ACE-Is in patients who had an ACE-I induced cough. ACE-Is and ARBs are valuable BP-reducing agents in CKD patients, are indicated if urinary albumin excretion is elevated and are safe to combine with most other BP-reducing agents. Clinically significant hyperkalemia and reductions in GFR can occur in patients receiving ACE-Is or ARBs, particularly in those who have renal-artery stenosis or reduced intravascular volume, or when these agents are used together with NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, or potassium-sparing diuretics. The use of these drugs in women of child-bearing age should be balanced with the risk of pregnancy since they are potentially teratogenic (see Chapter 6).^[@bib84],\ [@bib85]^ The sequential marketing of ACE-Is first (captopril in 1977) and ARBs later (losartan in 1995) has influenced the design of RCTs involving these drug classes. The first large-scale RCT of RAAS blockade in diabetes involved patients with type 1 disease given captopril. By the time ARBs were introduced, the benefits of ACE-Is (in CKD patients with type 1 diabetes) were well established. Thus RCTs involving ARBs generally targeted individuals with type 2 diabetes. This has led to some bias in the evidence base underpinning recommendations for using ACE-Is or ARBs in the treatment of BP. There is no substantive evidence to suggest that ACE-Is and ARBs differ in their ability to reduce BP in patients with essential hypertension.^[@bib86]^ In most health care settings, ACE-Is are less expensive than ARBs, which may influence the choice between an ACE-I or ARB. The most prominent BP-related effects of the blockade of angiotensin II by ACE-Is or ARBs are as follows: Generalized arterial vasodilatation, resulting in lower BP.Vasodilatation of the efferent and afferent glomerular arterioles, particularly the efferent, resulting in decreased intra-glomerular pressure and hence reduction in both GFR and urine albumin excretion. This is believed to result in some degree of long-term renoprotection, at least in patients with albuminuria.^[@bib87]^ On initiation of therapy a reversible reduction in GFR of up to 30% (accordingly a 30% increase in SCr concentration) has been regarded as reasonably attributable to this physiological mechanism. Greater reductions may indicate underlying renal artery stenosis.^[@bib1],\ [@bib88]^ It has been suggested that in advanced CKD, cessation of RAAS blockade may allow an increase in GFR of sufficient magnitude to delay end-stage kidney failure.^[@bib23]^ This concept is further discussed in Chapter 8.Reduction in adrenal secretion of aldosterone. In about 50% of subjects prescribed ACE-Is or ARBs, aldosterone production is restored to at least pre-treatment levels over a period of months (a phenomenon termed aldosterone breakthrough).^[@bib89]^ This may explain the efficacy of aldosterone antagonists in patients already taking an ACE-I or ARB. ACE-Is and ARBs may have other effects, including inhibition of fibrosis and enhancement of vascular and cardiac remodelling. Discussion of these effects, which may be of relevance to renoprotection, is beyond the scope of this Guideline. *Dose considerations in CKD patients.* Most available ACE-Is have active moieties that are largely excreted in the urine. Fosinopril and trandolapril are partially (in general, approximately 50%) excreted by the liver, such that the blood levels are less influenced by kidney failure than levels of other ACE-Is which are predominantly excreted by the kidneys. Since ACE-Is are generally titrated to achieve optimal clinical effect, the mode of excretion is not regarded as a major factor in dosing.^[@bib76]^ If hyperkalemia occurs in CKD patients taking a renal excreted ACE-I, possible interventions include dietary advice, reducing the dose, switching to fosinopril or trandolapril, or adding a potassium-losing diuretic. All ARBs are substantially excreted by the liver, with the proportion of drug elimination ranging from 40% (in the case of candesartan) to \>95% (in the case of irbesartan and telmisartan). As with ACE-Is, the dose in ARBs is usually adjusted according to clinical effect rather than kidney function.^[@bib76]^ ACE-Is and ARBs should be used with caution or even avoided in certain CKD subgroups, particularly in patients with bilateral renal-artery stenosis or with intravascular fluid depletion, because of the risk of a large reduction in GFR. The normal capacity of the kidney to auto-regulate GFR in the face of fluctuations in BP is impaired in CKD and further compromised by the use of ACE-Is or ARBs. Hypotension (e.g., as a result of hypovolemia or sepsis) may cause an acute decline in GFR in patients with CKD taking ACE-Is or ARBs.^[@bib90]^ Several case series have reported a high risk of acute kidney injury in diabetic patients on an ACE-I or ARB during sepsis^[@bib91],\ [@bib92],\ [@bib93]^ and when they are used in combination with NSAIDs^[@bib94]^ or diuretics.^[@bib95]^ Reducing the dose or holding off on using ACE-Is or ARBs until recovery is sensible in patients who develop inter-current illnesses that lead to dehydration as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, or high fever. *Indications for ACE-Is and ARBs.* In this guideline, ACE-Is and ARBs are recommended for specific groups of CKD patients with increased urinary albumin excretion in which context use of these agents may be associated with better kidney^[@bib96]^ and cardiovascular outcomes.^[@bib97]^ In non-CKD patients, these drugs are indicated for the treatment of heart failure and for use soon after myocardial infarction, stroke, and in patients with high cardiovascular risk.^[@bib98],\ [@bib99],\ [@bib100]^ The Oregon Health Resources Commission reported in 2005 on the use of ACE-Is in essential hypertension. No differences were found among various ACE-Is in terms of the BP-lowering effect and serious complications which were independent of gender, age, or African-American heritage.^[@bib99]^ In 2006, the Commission reviewed the evidence for the use of ARBs.^[@bib100]^ It reported that there were no data to suggest that any particular ARB was superior to another in the context of a variety of clinical scenarios, including essential hypertension and high cardiovascular risk; nor was there evidence of any ARB being associated with a higher risk of serious complications or differences in efficacy or side effects regardless of age, race, or gender. In reviewing studies specifically involving patients with CKD, no important differences in the effect of ARBs on BP or side effects were found. Accordingly, ACE-Is
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and altered the rounding threshold $\theta$.]{} - [The subgradient algorithm described in section \[sec:subgradient\]: We fixed $K=10$, used cross-validated parameters, and altered the regularization parameter $g$.]{} - [The Lasso [@Lasso] for batch $L_1$ regularization: We used a publicly available implementation [@LassoSoftware].]{} Note that we do not attempt to compare these algorithms on rcv1 and [Big\_Ads ]{}simply because their sizes are too large for the Lasso and subgradient descent (c.f., section \[sec:implementation\]). Figure \[fig:comparisons\] gives the results. First, it is observed that truncated gradient is consistently competitive with the other two online algorithms and significantly outperformed them in some problems. This suggests the effectiveness of truncated gradient. Second, it is interesting to observe that the qualitative behavior of truncated gradient is often similar to that of LASSO, especially when very sparse weight vectors are allowed (the left sides in the graphs). This is consistent with theorem \[thm:sparse-online-stochastic\] showing the relation between these two algorithms. However, LASSO usually has worse performance when the allowed number of nonzero weights is set too large (the right side of the graphs). In this case, LASSO seems to overfit. In contrast, truncated gradient is more robust to overfitting. The robustness of online learning is often attributed to early stopping, which has been extensively discussed in the literature (e.g., in [@Zhang04-icml]). Finally, it is worth emphasizing that the experiments in this subsection try to shed some light on the relative strengths of these algorithms in terms of feature sparsification. For large datasets such as [Big\_Ads ]{}only truncated gradient, coefficient rounding, and the sub-gradient algorithms are applicable to large-scale problems with sparse features. As we have shown and argued, the rounding algorithm is quite ad hoc and may not work robustly in some problems, and the sub-gradient algorithm does not lead to sparsity in general during training. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/ad2_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/crx_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/krvskp_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/magic04_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/mushroom_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/spambase2_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/wbc2_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/wdbc_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conclusion ========== This paper covers the first sparsification technique for large-scale online learning with strong theoretical guarantees. The algorithm, truncated gradient, is the natural extension of Lasso-style regression to the online-learning setting. Theorem \[thm:sparse-online-regret\] proves that the technique is sound: it never harms performance much compared to standard stochastic gradient descent in adversarial situations. Furthermore, we show that the asymptotic solution of one instance of the algorithm is essentially equivalent to Lasso regression, and thus justifying the algorithm’s ability to produce sparse weight vectors when the number of features is intractably large. The theorem is verified experimentally in a number of problems. In some cases, especially for problems with many irrelevant features, this approach achieves a one or two order of magnitude reduction in the number of features. Proof of Theorem \[thm:sparse-online-regret\] ============================================= The following lemma is the essential step in our analysis. \[lem:online-update-onestep\] For update rule (\[eq:sparse-online-update-truncated-grad\]) applied to weight vector $w$ on example $z=(x,y)$ with gravity parameter $g_i=g$, resulting in a weight vector $w'$. If Assumption \[assump:loss\] holds, then for all $\bar{w} \in R^d$, we have $$\begin{aligned} & (1-0.5 A\eta) L(w,z) + g \\|w' \cdot I (\|w'\| \leq \theta)\\|_1 \\ \leq& L(\bar{w},z) + g \\|\bar{w} \cdot I (\|w'\| \leq \theta) \\|_1 + \frac{\eta}{2} B + \frac{\\|\bar{w}-w\\|^2 - \\|\bar{w}-w'\\|^2}{2\eta} .\end{aligned}$$ Consider any target vector $\bar{w} \in R^d$ and let $\tilde{w}=w - \eta \nabla_1 L (w,z)$. We have $w'=T_1(\tilde{w}, g\eta, \theta)$. Let $$u(\bar{w},w')= g \\|\bar{w} \cdot I (\|w'\| \leq \theta) \\|_1 - g \\|w' \cdot I (\|w'\| \leq \theta)\\|_1 .$$ Then the update equation implies the following: $$\begin{aligned} &\\|\bar{w}-w'\\|^2 \\ \leq & \\|\bar{w}-w'\\|^2 + \\|w'-\tilde{w}\\|^2 \\ = & \\|\bar{w}-\tilde{w}\\|^2 - 2(\bar{w} - w')^T(w' - \tilde{w})\\ \leq &\\|\bar{w}-\tilde{w}\\|^2 + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ =& \\|\bar{w}-w\\|^2 + \\|w-\tilde{w}\\|^2 + 2(\bar{w}-w)^T (w-\tilde{w}) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ =& \\|\bar{w} - w\\|^2 + \eta^2 \\|\nabla_1 L (w,z) \\|^2 + 2\eta (\bar{w}-w)^T \nabla_1 L (w,z) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ \leq& \\|\bar{w}-w\\|^2 + \eta^2 \\|\nabla_1 L (w,z) \\|^2 + 2\eta (L (\bar{w},z)-L (w,z)) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ \leq& \\|\bar{w}-w\\|^2 + \eta^2 (A L(w,z)+B) + 2\eta (L (\bar{w},z)-L (w,z)) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') .\end{aligned}$$ Here, the first and second equalities follow from algebra, and the third from the definition of $\tilde{w}$. The first inequality follows because a square is always non-negative. The second inequality follows because $w'=T_1(\tilde{w},g\eta,\theta)$, which implies that $(w'-\tilde{w})^T w' = - g\eta \\|w'\cdot I(\|w'\| \leq \theta) \\|_1$ and $\|w'_j-\tilde{w}_j\| \leq g\eta I(\|w'_j\| \leq \theta)$. Therefore $$\begin{aligned} -(\bar{w} - w')^T(w' - \tilde{w}) =&-\bar{w}^T (w' - \tilde{w}) + {w'}^T (w'-\tilde{w})\\ \leq & \sum_{j=1}^d \|\bar{w}_j\| \|w'_j-\tilde{w}_j\| + (w'-\tilde{w})^T w' \\ \leq& g \eta \sum_{j=1}^d \|\bar{w}_j\| I(\|w'_j\| \leq \theta) + (w'-\tilde{w})^T w' = \eta u(\bar{w},w') .\end{aligned}$$ The third inequality follows from the definition of sub-gradient of a convex function, which implies that $$(\bar{w}-w)^T \nabla_1 L (w,z) \leq L (\bar{w},
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6593, 13, 359, 476, 8564, 326, 253, 14838, 4376, 323, 1046, 1175, 285, 2579, 275, 253, 6982, 33478, 13, 347, 952, 16949, 562, 281, 6947, 690, 273, 616, 9841, 1119, 2583, 15, 2635, 1841, 403, 896, 281, 849, 597, 497, 1078, 253, 25816, 5926, 15, 6491 ]	with clinical examination, stability under anaesthesia and arthroscopic or operative findings. A consecutive series of 85 stress radiographic examinations was performed in order to evaluate the clinical reliability and use of stress radiography in disclosing acute knee ligament injuries. Eighty-three examinations were performed within one week of the injury. Sagittal stress examination discovered 27% of the 37 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and all four posterior cruciate tears. Valgus stress detected 56% of the medial collateral tears. The specificity of stress radiography was even reduced by the number of false positive stress results (n = 25) in posterior drawer or valgus-varus examinations. An ACL tear was, however, an isolated or major ligament injury in twenty (80%) of the false positive results. Clinical examination revealed all the medial collateral tears whereas only 40% of the anterior cruciate tears. The most reliable method for diagnosing acute knee injuries where clinical examination has failed in disclosing instability is examination under anaesthesia supplemented by acute arthroscopy.Tags Central banks around the world have painted themselves into a corner as of late, as their plans for injecting hundreds of billions of dollars worth of credit into the financial markets butts up against their desire to avoid massive price increases. Rather than take the blame for this predicament, the financial central planners have characteristically started pointing fingers elsewhere. In the January 5–6 weekend edition of the Wall Street Journal, we learn that it is apparently unions who are now at fault: European trade unions are preparing aggressive pay demands for 2008…. This is sure to grate on [European Central Bank] President Jean-Claude Trichet, who has been escalating his warnings that a wage-driven boost in euro-zone inflation would provoke an increase in official interest rates. The ECB calls it "second-round" inflation effect, which essentially doubles existing inflation as workers demand higher wages and companies pass on higher costs to customers. ["Europe Unions' Wage Agenda Likely to Vex Central Bankers," A4] In the present article we'll try to sort these complicated issues out, but first we need a quick primer on monetary theory. Now I warn you, the following section will be more difficult to digest than an episode of the Colbert Report, but we'll make it as painless as possible. On the bright side, the reader's thinking on inflation will be much clearer when it's done. THE PRICE OF MONEY The "price" of money is how many units of goods and services a person needs to give up, in order to acquire a unit of money. It is the reciprocal of what we normally think of as prices (quoted in money). For example, if a car is $5,000, then one dollar has a "price" of 1/5,000 of a car. Or, if a gumball is 25 cents, then one dollar has a price of four gumballs. It sounds funny to talk like this, but the oddity reflects the great service that money performs: by always constituting one side of every transaction, the money good allows us to think of "the" price of everything else merely in terms of its money exchange rate. If there were no single item that everyone traded against — in other words, if every seller didn't first acquire money before seeking out the things he or she ultimately desired — then there would be no single exchange rate that everyone would agree on, when quoting prices. People who really cared about gumballs might go around, thinking, "That item's worth 42 gumballs. That massage would cost me 3000 gumballs" and so forth, while somebody else might view the economy in terms of cars. Unfortunately, we can't use the convenience of a single number for the "price" of money, simply because this is the one good it would be silly to price in terms of money. We learn something about the state of the economy when we know that a car has a price of $5,000, while a gumball has a price of 25 cents (i.e., 0.25 dollars). But it doesn't really tell us anything if we say that one dollar has a price of one dollar, even though that's a true statement. The price of money, therefore, can be quoted as any of the millions of possible exchange rates with other items in the economy. Generally speaking, the price of money is its purchasing power, which is the inverse of what people mean by "the price level," although that's a very sloppy term. It would be less misleading to speak of the price array or price constellation. The popular term price level is misleading because we can express the purchasing power of money only by listing the millions of exchange rates it has against every good and service in the economy, and there is no reason for this list of numbers to change uniformly over time. So we see that money has a price, just like other goods, but that expressing the price is a bit uncomfortable, precisely because it is money that makes it a snap to express the price of every other good (and service) in the economy. To put it in other words, it's not that it's difficult to express the price of money — rather it's that money itself makes it easy to express the prices of all nonmoney items. PRICE SET BY SUPPLY AND DEMAND As with everything else, the price of money is determined by supply and demand. The supply side is easy enough; at any moment, there is a definite amount of dollars — both in people's wallets and also their checking account balances — in the world. (A note to gold bugs: I am going to speak of dollar bills, rather than ounces of gold, so as not to confuse the modern reader. Naturally I am not endorsing fiat currency over commodity money.) But what of the demand side? Can economists analyze the "demand for money" the same way they look at the demand for plasma screen TVs? The answer is yes, but we first need to be clear about a common confusion. When it comes to money, the beginner should think in terms of stocks, not flows. At any point in time, every single dollar bill is owned by someone, and is part of someone's cash balance. There is no such thing as money "in circulation," to be contrasted with "hoarded" money. All money is being hoarded, in the sense that every last dollar bill is always being held by someone who — at that precise moment — considers it more advantageous to hold the marginal unit of money, rather than to exchange it for something else. (Of course, many dollar bills are being held in the cash balances of the owners of grocery stores and banks, and are sitting in the tills of their establishments. But this money too is part of cash balances; it's not "in circulation.") In theory, there are all sorts of reasons that people might desire to hold cash balances. There might be people who adore the US presidency, for example, and can't believe how little they have to work in order to acquire yet another wallet-sized portrait of those handsome gents. However, the main element constituting the demand for cash balances is the expectation of its purchasing power in the future. Strange as it seems, the cash sitting in your wallet or purse performs a service just by sitting there. It reassures you, in the same way that having a fire extinguisher under your kitchen sink reassures you. Let's think about this a little more. If your teenage son came home from Sam's Club with six years' worth of bottled water, and proudly explained that he had emptied out the family checking account because there was "such a good deal," this would be incredibly stressful. And note that the precise reason for your anger would not be whether or not your son overpaid for the water, but rather that he drew down your cash balance and invested it in goods that were far less liquid (in the economic, not physical sense!) than cash. At any given time, people want to hold a certain amount of purchasing power in the form of liquid cash (or completely trustworthy checkbook deposits). This desire constitutes the demand for money, and interacts with the supply of money to yield the price of money at that moment. In equilibrium, the available stock of money is distributed into all of the cash holdings of everyone in the economy, and all of the money prices of the various goods and services are at just the right amounts, so that each person is holding the desired amount of purchasing power. Before leaving this section, let's go over a popular thought experiment to make sure we understand how to use this framework we've developed. Suppose one day that a helicopter drops extra dollar bills into everyone's back yard. What will happen? The first, immediate effect will be that everyone who picks up the new money will have a higher cash balance (both in terms of absolute dollars and in purchasing power) than before. Let's suppose for simplicity that everyone originally had $1,000 in cash, and now the helicopter has doubled everyone's cash balance to $2,000. If the prices (quoted in dollars) of goods and services don't adjust, then people will be holding more purchasing power than they want to maintain. To be sure, people may always want more wealth, but they don't necessarily want to hold it in ever-larger stockpiles of cash. If the demand for cash remains the same, then the only way to restore equilibrium is for the (money) prices of goods and services to rise. If we simplistically assume away all the real world complications of timing and so forth, we can imagine that the dollar price for every good and service in the economy doubles, as people rush out to spend some of their newly found money. Then things are back to how they were before the helicopter drop. People
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15, 2091, 619, 5662, 767, 2210, 1728, 432, 2143, 313, 18579, 984, 273, 253, 4250, 10, 285, 619, 17172, 3053, 617, 1327, 3523, 364, 1699, 13, 309, 3543, 619, 22450, 1268, 29896, 3899, 272, 15 ]	Villiers. Immediately after the death of his father, Robert, the elder of the two sons, took as much trouble to get summoned to the House of Lords as his father had taken to escape from it. He sent a petition on the subject to Charles II., who referred him to the House of Lords. His claim was opposed. First, on the ground that his father had barred his right to honours by the fine which he had levied, _i.e._, by renouncing those honours, and, secondly, on the ground that his father had not been a son of John Villiers, First Viscount Purbeck, but a son of Sir Robert Howard. A petition[105] against the claim was presented by the Earl of Denbigh, who professed himself "highly concerned in the honour of the Duke of Buckingham and his sister, the Duchess of Richmond & Lennox; Petitioner's mother, Susanna, having been the only sister of the late Duke of Buckingham," and he prayed "the House to examine the truth of these assertions, before allowing itself to be contaminated by illegitimate blood." This warning to the Lords against contaminating itself by illegitimate blood, at a time when Charles II. was constantly enriching it with his own illegitimate offspring, or what at least purported to be so, is rather entertaining. On the other hand, in support of the claim, the claimant's counsel professed to be able to prove the legitimacy of Robert Villiers, alias Wright.[106] The House of Lords after considering the matter petitioned the King to allow the introduction of a Bill to disable Robert from claiming the title of Viscount Purbeck: but seven peers opposed this petition stating in writing that "the said claimant's right ... did, both at the hearing at the bar and debate in the House, appear to them clear in fact and law and above all objection." Charles II. replied that he "would take it into consideration." This appears to have been the last official word ever pronounced upon the subject, and nobody has since then been summoned to the House of Lords as Viscount Purbeck. The claimant, however, continued to call himself Lord Purbeck. He came to an early end, being killed in a duel by Colonel Luttrell, at Liège, when he was only twenty-eight; but he left a son. Nor did this son only call himself Lord Purbeck, for on the death of the childless second Duke of Buckingham, of whom Dryden wrote:--[107] Stiff in opinion--always in the wrong-- Was everything by starts, but nothing long; Who in the course of one revolving moon Was chemist, fiddler, statesman and buffoon. Then all for women, painting, rhyming, drinking: Besides a thousand freaks that died in thinking; John Villiers, alias Danvers, alias Wright, in addition to the title of Viscount Purbeck, assumed that of Earl of Buckingham, the reversion of which had been secured by the first Earl and Duke to his brother and his heirs, in the case of his own direct heirs failing. This self-styled Earl squandered his fortune in a life of debauchery, and then married the daughter of a clergyman, a widow with a large jointure but about as dissolute in character as himself, which is saying much. He left no sons. Such claims as there were to the titles of Purbeck and Buckingham then lay with the Rev. George Villiers, Rector of Chalgrove, in Oxfordshire. He was the son of Edward, the second son of the boy christened Robert Wright. In the year 1723, on the death of his cousin, the so-called Earl of Buckingham, this clergyman put in a claim to the titles of Earl of Buckingham and Viscount Purbeck; but, unlike his cousin, he does not appear to have ever "lorded" himself. This cleric left a son named George, who also became a parson, and Vicar of Frodsham in Cheshire. Efforts were made in his youth to obtain for him a summons to the House of Lords; but, in addition to the doubtful character of his claims, he was no _persona grata_ to the King, as he was known to be an ardent Jacobite. As Burke says: "Republicans during the reign of the Stuarts--Jacobites during the reign of the Guelphs--this unfortunate family seems always to have had hold of the wrong end of the stick." As a rule, they appear to have held that end of it, but certainly it is a rule to which George Villiers, first Duke of Buckingham, was a remarkable exception. The Rev. George Villiers, who still owned property which had been settled by Sir Edward Coke on his daughter, Lady Purbeck, died without issue, in 1774, and his brother died a bachelor. The male line of Villiers, alias Danvers, alias Wright, then expired. We hear no more of any claims to the Purbeck peerage; henceforward the title which stands at the head of this story was no longer to have any place in living interests. At this point, let us also take leave of it; and the author hopes that his readers, if ever reminded of this book by the mention of Lady Purbeck, may not exclaim in the words of a character in Macbeth:--"The devil himself could not pronounce a title more hateful to mine ear." FOOTNOTES: [101] _Coles' MSS._, Vol. XXXIII., p. 17. [102] He married a daughter of Sir William Slingsby of Kippax, Yorkshire. [103] Burke's _Extinct and Dormant Peerages_. [104] The authorities for most of what follows are _The Historical MSS. Commission_, Ninth Report, Part II., p. 58; _MSS. of the House of Lords_, 30th April, 5th May, and 3rd June, 1675, 14th March, 16th June, and 9th July, 1678, and Burke's _Extinct and Dormant Peerages_. [105] _MSS. of the House of Lords_, 228, 30th April, 1675. [106] _MSS. of the House of Lords_, 228, 30th April, 1675. [107] _Absalom and Achitophel_, line 447, _seq._ * End of this Doctrine Publishing Corporation Digital Book "The Curious Case of Lady Purbeck - A Scandal of the XVIIth Century" * Doctrine Publishing Corporation provides digitized public domain materials. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. This effort is time consuming and expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. 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The temperatures here soared close to 100 degrees, my 5-year old had been whining all day, I was getting nowhere with trying to get organized for Summer break and just life was getting me down. When my older two came home from school (early because of the heat) and my oldest started her non stop whining, I felt my patience level plummeting.
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45462, 285, 45113, 15, 773, 7093, 11940, 310, 7154, 32, 309, 2096, 15, 1422, 1364, 320, 1663, 20032, 15, 309, 457, 620, 452, 3095, 562, 281, 4993, 634, 1895 ]	, to apparent trans-ependymal migration of the contrast agent resulting in what we have termed "pseudohydrocephalus." Trans-ependymal migration in normal humans has not been previously described. We were unable to establish precise radiologic correlates with the neurologic complications which some of the patients developed.Watch: The Daily Show's Jon Stewart on Mitt Romney's visit to London Jon Stewart ripped into Mitt Romney in his Daily Show monologue last night, lambasting the GOP presidential candidate for his comment that he found several things about London's running of the games "disconcerting". “What are you doing?” Stewart asked. “This is no time to display your sophisticated knowledge of the inner workings of Olympic preparation. You are a guest at a dinner party that already started five minutes ago. Nod your [bleep] head and say it is delicious that is all you have to do.”Q: ISR in .cpp file not found I have an embedded project containing both c files (drivers from the SDK) and c++ (.cpp) files (my own code). I'm trying to set up an interrupt service routine. I've found it works fine if the ISR is in a .c file. However, the exact same function moved into a .cpp file does not work. In MK64F12_Vector.s; _vectors: ... .word PORTD_MyIRQHandler Some related initialization code that is called once at start-up; CLOCK_EnableClock(kCLOCK_PortD); EnableIRQ(PORTD_IRQn); PORT_SetPinInterruptConfig(PORTD, 0, kPORT_InterruptFallingEdge); In .c file; void PORTD_MyIRQHandler() { while (1) ; // put breakpoint here } The above works fine if PORTD_MyIRQHandler() is in a .c file. But if I move it to a .cpp file (where I want it!) I get the error below. Note I am just copying & pasting it without changing anything. (.vectors+0x138): undefined reference to `PORTD_MyIRQHandler' Is there something else I need to do to get it to work? A compiler or linker option perhaps? I've tried the following without success; __attribute__((interrupt)) void PORTD_MyIRQHandler() {..} #pragma interrupt void PORTD_MyIRQHandler() {..} I am using Segger Embedded Studio with gcc. A: Try extern "C" void PORTD_MyIRQHandler(){ } C++ adds characters to the fuction name that depend on the input and return value types of the function. This feature, type name mangling, exists to avoid linking functions with wrong kinds of parameters and to allow function overloading. Using extern "C" disables that. /* * Copyright 2017 Igor Maznitsa. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. / package com.igormaznitsa.jbbp.model.finder; import com.igormaznitsa.jbbp.model.JBBPAbstractField; /* * The Interface describes a class which can provide search for its inside field storage. * * @since 1.0 / public interface JBBPFieldFinder { /* * Find the first met field for defined class. Field should be exactly instance of the class, not a successor. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldType the field class for search * @return found field or null / <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFirstFieldForType(Class<T> fieldType); /* * Find the last met field for defined class. Field should be exactly * instance of the class, not a successor. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null / <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findLastFieldForType(Class<T> fieldType); /* * Find unique field for defined class. Field should be exactly * instance of the class and the field must be only one or not be presented else an exception will be thrown. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null / <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFieldForType(Class<T> fieldType); /* * Find a field for its name and type pair. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldName the field name for search, must not be null * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null / <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFieldForNameAndType(String fieldName, Class<T> fieldType); /* * Find a field for its path and type pair. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldPath the field path for search, must not be null * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null / <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFieldForPathAndType(String fieldPath, Class<T> fieldType); /* * Find a field for its name. * * @param fieldName the field name for search, it must not be null * @return found field or null / JBBPAbstractField findFieldForName(String fieldName); /* * Find a field for its path. * * @param fieldPath the field path for search, it must not be null * @return found field or null / JBBPAbstractField findFieldForPath(String fieldPath); /* * Check that a field exists for a name * * @param fieldName a field name to check, it must not be null * @return true if the field exists, false otherwise / boolean nameExists(String fieldName); /* * Check that a file exists for path * * @param fieldPath a field path to check, it must not be null * @return true if the field exists, false otherwise */ boolean pathExists(String fieldPath); } 9 Tips For Outstanding Customer Service On The Phone Customer Service Skills Can Make or Break Your Business Missing calls because you’re busy? Maybe you answer in a rush and are short with your customer. It might not mean anything to you. Whether you booked a service or not, there will still be plenty more calls down the line. But not so fast! For the caller who needs help, negative phone interactions are bad experiences that can seriously impact your company. Your phone is the main lifeline in the HVAC, plumbing and electrical industries. A missed call, or even a bad call, can result in you losing both new and long-term customers. Every Call Matters How important can one call really be? According to NewVoiceMedia research, 51% of people claim that they would not use a company again after having a negative customer service experience. Bad customer service will not only lose you customers, but put a mark on your reputation as well. As you can see on many review sites, people tend to talk about the bad more than the good. Tips For Outstanding Customer Service on The Phone Don’t give people anything bad to talk about. Here are some tried and true strategies to help your team book services while providing a positive customer experience. Answer the phone. This is priority #1. You might miss one of the most profitable jobs of the year. A client will immediately feel that your company doesn’t care about their needs if they don’t even get a response. Have some personality. Don’t be robotic and bland. Be friendly. Human relationships are powerful. Feeling like a connection has been made works wonders when building a positive relationship with a customer. Express empathy. Let someone know that you understand how frustrating their situation is. This will be reassuring and comforting. “Your AC is broken? I understand. You must be really uncomfortable. I’ll have someone out to fix your problem
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281, 13814, 13, 285, 309, 816, 476, 626, 755, 253, 10913, 273, 3470, 2568, 15, 309, 452, 247, 1618, 273, 10894, 326, 556, 495, 3580, 13, 616, 19543, 13, 285, 616, 4376, 15, 187, 23832, 426, 544, 5013, 22009, 76, 1383 ]	in succession for the same filepath and status. For example if your `Gruntfile.js` file was `changed`, a `changed` event will only fire again after the given milliseconds. Example: ```js watch: { scripts: { files: '*/.js', tasks: ['jshint'], options: { debounceDelay: 250, }, }, }, ``` ## options.interval Type: `Integer` Default: 100 The `interval` is passed to `fs.watchFile`. Since `interval` is only used by `fs.watchFile` and this watcher also uses `fs.watch`; it is recommended to ignore this option. Default is 100ms. ## options.event Type: `String\|Array` Default: `'all'` Specify the type watch event that trigger the specified task. This option can be one or many of: `'all'`, `'changed'`, `'added'` and `'deleted'`. Example: ```js watch: { scripts: { files: '*/.js', tasks: ['generateFileManifest'], options: { event: ['added', 'deleted'], }, }, }, ``` ## options.forever Type: `Boolean` Default: true This is only a task level option and cannot be configured per target. By default the watch task will duck punch `grunt.fatal` and `grunt.warn` to try and prevent them from exiting the watch process. If you don't want `grunt.fatal` and `grunt.warn` to be overridden set the `forever` option to `false`. ## options.dateFormat Type: `Function` This is only a task level option and cannot be configured per target. By default when the watch has finished running tasks it will display the message `Completed in 1.301s at Thu Jul 18 2013 14:58:21 GMT-0700 (PDT) - Waiting...`. You can override this message by supplying your own function: ```js watch: { options: { dateFormat: function(time) { grunt.log.writeln('The watch finished in ' + time + 'ms at' + (new Date()).toString()); grunt.log.writeln('Waiting for more changes...'); }, }, scripts: { files: '*/.js', tasks: 'jshint', }, }, ``` ## options.atBegin Type: `Boolean` Default: false This option will trigger the run of each specified task at startup of the watcher. ## options.livereload Type: `Boolean\|Number\|Object` Default: false Set to `true` or set `livereload: 1337` to a port number to enable live reloading. Default and recommended port is `35729`. If enabled a live reload server will be started with the watch task per target. Then after the indicated tasks have ran, the live reload server will be triggered with the modified files. Example: ```js watch: { css: { files: '*/.sass', tasks: ['sass'], options: { livereload: true, }, }, }, ``` Sahih International Then depart from the place from where [all] the people depart and ask forgiveness of Allah . Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. Sahih International And when you have completed your rites, remember Allah like your [previous] remembrance of your fathers or with [much] greater remembrance. And among the people is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world," and he will have in the Hereafter no share. But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire." Sahih International Those will have a share of what they have earned, and Allah is swift in account. Sahih International And remember Allah during [specific] numbered days. Then whoever hastens [his departure] in two days - there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays [until the third] - there is no sin upon him - for him who fears Allah . And fear Allah and know that unto Him you will be gathered.Course Library I am a Practicing in Florida RN CE RequirementLast Updated: Mar 15, 2012 10:35AM EDT RNs in Florida are required to take 24 contact hours every two years. One (1) contact hour is required for each calendar month of the licensure cycle, including two (2) hours on Prevention of Medical Errors. HIV/AIDS is now a one-time, 1-hour CE requirement to be completed prior to the first renewal. Domestic Violence CE is now a 2-hour requirement every third renewal. This two-hour DV course is in addition to the required 24 hours of general CE.A Method to Evaluate Trainee Progression During Simulation Training at the Urology Simulation Boot Camp (USBC) Course. To evaluate skills progression at the Urology Simulation Boot Camp (USBC), a course intended to provide urology trainees with 32 hours of 1:1 training on low and high-fidelity simulators. In this single-group cohort study, trainees rotated through modules based on aspects of the United Kingdom urology residency curriculum and undertook a pre and postcourse MCQ. Specific procedural skill was evaluated by an expert and graded as either: "A"-Good (≥4 on a 5-point Likert Scale) or "B"-Poor (Likert scale of 1-3). Competence progression was calculated as the change in score between baseline and final assessments. The USBC was held at St James' University Hospital, Leeds, U.K. Of the 34 trainees attended the second USBC, 33 trainees participated in all the pre and postcourse assessments. The mean duration of urology training prior to undertaking the USBC was 15 months. Competence progression was assessed in 33 urology trainees. Mean MCQ scores improved by 16.7% (p < 0.001) between pre and postcourse assessment. At final assessment, 87.9% of trainees scored "A" in instrument knowledge and assembly compared to 44.4% at baseline (p < 0.001). There was a mean improvement of 439s (p < 0.001) in the time taken to complete the European-Basic Laparoscopic skills assessment. The USBC has shown to aid trainees in competence progression during the simulation on a variety of urological skills; however, retention of skill in the long-term was undetermined. The use of our grading system is simple to understand and may be used in other simulation courses to guide participants with their future training needs.Only post in these forums if you are running a Beta Build So that we are able to investigate bugs thoroughly could you please follow this advice Are you using the latest beta build? ( There is normally a post pinned at the top of the relevant forum that describes where to find the beta installer) Can you reproduce it? (if you cannot then we may struggle to also, making it even harder to fix) Does it happen for a new document? If not do you have a document you can share that shows the problem? If you cannot provide a sample document then please give an accurate description of the problem for example it should include some the following:Differential apoptotic behaviors of c-myc, N-myc, and L-myc oncoproteins. c-, N-, and L-myc are related nuclear oncoproteins that bind similar DNA sites and cooperate with activated ras oncogenes to transform primary fibroblasts. Although c-myc can also promote apoptosis in some cells after growth factor withdrawal or exposure to cytotoxic agents, roles for N- and L-myc in apoptosis remain undetermined. To address this, c-, N-, or L-myc were stably expressed in the interleukin 3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D hematopoietic cell line. The apoptotic response of each cell line was assessed after IL-3 withdrawal or treatment with four structurally unrelated cytotoxic agents. All three oncoproteins accelerated apoptosis after IL-3 withdrawal. In contrast, whereas c-myc overexpression generally sensitized cells to cytotoxic drugs, N-myc and L-myc overexpression produced resistance. myc expression tended to be associated with a more robust G2-M arrest after drug exposure, but this did not correlate with drug sensitivity or resistance. Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) protected control cells against apoptosis after either IL-3 withdrawal or drug exposure, although in some cases this effect could be overridden by myc oncoproteins, particularly N-myc and L-myc. Our results suggest that the apoptotic pathways activated upon IL-3 withdrawal and cytotoxic drug treatment are distinct and differentially affected by members of the myc and Bcl-2 families.Q: Trying to return relevant information from a list of lists based on user input I'm very new to Python, and I just can't get the hang of functions yet. I have a list of lists that has 3 products, their inventory, and their price. products = [['milk',
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sabido a poco, I couldn't get enough of it quién sabe, who knows vas a saber lo que es bueno, I'll show you what's what vete a saber, God knows a saber, namely sepron pers1(reflexivo) 3ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a sí mismo) himself (a sí misma) herself: se cuida mucho, she takes good care of herself (un animal a sí mismo) itself (objeto indirecto) (a sí mismo) (for o to) himself (a sí misma) (for o to) herself (un animal a sí mismo) for o to itself: el león se lamía las heridas, the lion licked its wounds plural(objeto directo) (a sí mismos) themselves (indirecto) (for o to) themselves 2frml 2.ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a usted mismo) yourself plural (a ustedes mismos) yourselves: dejen de minusvalorarse, stop underestimating yourselves 3(recíproco) each other, one another: se adoran, they adore each other 4(impersonal)cualquiera se puede equivocar, anyone can make a mistake se puede ir en tren, you can go by train se prohíbe aparcar, parking is forbidden 4(pasiva)la casa se construyó en 1780, the house was built in 1780 sepron pers1(objeto indirecto) 3.ª persona sing (masculino) (to o for) him (femenino) (to o for) her (plural) (to o for) them: se lo dedicó a Carla, he dedicated it to Carla se lo deletreé, I spelt it for him se lo susurró al oído, he whispered it in her ear 22.ª persona (a usted o ustedes) (to o for) you: no se lo reprocho, I don't reproach you serIsustantivo masculino1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable ser humano, human being ser vivo, living being 2(esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him IIverbo intransitivo1(cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest 2(fecha) to be: hoyes lunes, today is Monday ya es la una, it's one o'clock 3(cantidad)eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar)¿cuánto es?, how much is it? son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Matdos y tres son cinco, two and three make five 4(causa)aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin 5(oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse 6(pertenencia)esto es mío, that's mine es de Pedro, it is Pedro's 7(afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year 8(origen)es de Málaga, she is from Málaga ¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from? 9(composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool 10ser de,(afinidad, comparación)lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing 11(existir)Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be 12(suceder)¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her? 13(tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para,(finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud)no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you 15(efecto)era para llorar, it was painful es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke 16(auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol 17ser de(+ infinitivo)era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave ♦ Locuciones: a no ser que, unless como sea, anyhow de no ser por..., had it not been for es más, furthermore es que..., it's just that... lo que sea, whatever o sea, that is (to say) sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may ser de lo que no hay, to be the limitQ: select multiple attribute values in xslt When I try to write a template with match I am not getting correct results. Input : <row> <entry align="left" nameend="8" namest="1" valign="top"> <p type="Table Title">TABLE 12. ELECTRICITY GENERATION (BILLION kW<tps:c type="_Table Light Blue grid ALL">·</c>h) IN ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS</p> </tps:entry> <entry align="left" nameend="8" namest="1" valign="top"> <p type="Table Title">TABLE 12. ELECTRICITY GENERATION (BILLION kW<tps:c type="_Table Blue grid ALL">·</c>h) IN ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS</p> </tps:entry> </row> Used code : <xsl:template match="entry/p/c[@type != ('_Table Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue')] I want to select c nodes where mentioned attribute values don't contain(not equal). But every c nodes are selected when I used Used code. How can I resolve this. A: You current expression will return true if the c value is not equal to just one of the selected values, not all of them, so effectively it will always be true. You want to do this.. <xsl:template match="entry/p/c[not(@type = ('_Table Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue'))]" /> Do note this assumes you accounted for namespaces (with xpath-default-namespace perhaps)? We detected that your JavaScript seem to be disabled. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website.Supanet uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our site. If you continue without changing your browser settings, we'll assume that you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Find out more by reading our cookies policy. Famous Quotes "I'd rather have huge success and huge failures than travel in the middle of the road." Kevyn Aucoin on Success More quotes about Success "In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure." Kevyn Aucoin on Bill Cosby "Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life - think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone. This is the way to success." Kevyn Aucoin on Swami Vivekananda "Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself, do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it." Kevyn Aucoin on Bruce Lee "A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him." Kevyn Aucoin on David Brinkley "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts." Kevyn Aucoin on Winston Churchill More quotes by Kevyn Aucoin "Another thing that's pathetic is this rule that you have to look ugly to get respect as an actress. Jessica Lange had to make herself look really bad to prove that she had amazing talent." "Beauty has a lot to do with character." "Beauty is about perception, not about make-up. I think the beginning of all beauty is knowing and liking oneself. You
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746, 1099, 64, 1157, 891, 13, 268, 15, 20105, 15, 187, 187, 2227, 20575, 443, 15, 388, 8300, 21869, 13, 13765, 29054, 15, 294, 15, 686, 37, 40357, 347, 281, 253, 6055, 273, 6174, 285, 28630, 1383, 1638, 2552, 26478, 313, 3175, 1139, 42, 13, 3729, 743, 24716, 3667, 85, 13, 12160, 39, 9380, 13, 399, 805, 1839, 16, 15270, 481, 187, 187, 2691, 795, 35, 813, 505, 40321, 64, 1157, 854, 3978, 26478, 15, 187, 187, 2597, 795, 35, 813, 505, 40321, 64, 1157, 2145, 4163, 26478, 15, 187, 187, 2055, 795, 35, 813, 505, 40321, 64, 1157, 1249, 3978, 26478, 15, 187, 187, 2511, 795, 35, 813, 505, 40321, 64, 1157, 898, 2552, 26478, 15, 187, 187, 2270, 795, 35, 813, 505, 40321, 64, 1157, 337, 4163, 26478, 15, 187, 187, 4739, 795, 35, 813, 505, 40321, 64, 1157, 374, 4163, 26478, 15, 187, 187, 4529, 795, 35, 813, 505, 40321, 64, 1157, 1249, 2552, 26478, 15, 187, 187, 4590, 2065, 8498, 13, 795, 14660, 273, 6203, 33313, 64 ]	185 _Punch_ , 15 April 1914. 186 _Punch_ , 1 April 1914. See illustration number 10. 187 _Punch_ , 18 February 1914. 188 _Punch_ , 17 June 1914. CHAPTER 5 1 Lord Roberts, 'Ulster and the army', n.d. (Bodl. MS 158). 2 Lord Roberts, 'In defence of the army' (House of Lords speech), 30 March 1914 (LHL, Northern Ireland Political Collection). 3 See biographical summary in Appendix 2. 4 H.H. Wilson, diary entry, 10 April 1912 (Imperial War Museum (IWM), HHW diaries, 1-1-12-31-12-14). 5 H.H. Wilson, diary entry, 16 March 1913 (IWM, HHW diaries, 1-1-12-31-12-14). 6 K. Jeffrey, _Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: a political soldier_ (Oxford, 2006), p. 119. 7 C. Hunter to H.H. Wilson, 8 May 1914 (IWM, HW2/73/8). 8 C. Hunter to H.H. Wilson, 24 June 1914 (IWM, HW2/73/19). 9 H. Gough to H.H. Wilson, 24 March 1914 (IWM, HHW2/74/47). 10 T.H. Hatton-Richards Jr to E. Carson, 29 November 1913 (PRONI, Carson papers, D1507/A/4/17). 11 I.F.W. Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident, 1914_ (London, 1986), p. 35. 12 O'Clery, _Phrases make history here_ , p. 40 (Carson made this speech on 12 July 1913). 13 _Daily Mail_ , 23 March 1914. 14 Stewart, _Ulster crisis_ , p. 170. 15 Stewart, _Ulster crisis_ , p. 171. 16 _Daily Telegraph_ , 25 March 1914. 17 _The Times_ , 24 March 1914. 18 _Morning Post_ , 25 March 1914; _Pall Mall Gazette_ , 25 March 1914. 19 _The Times_ , 24 March 1914; _The Times_ , 25 March 1914. 20 _Standard_ , 26 March 1914. 21 _The Times_ , 25 March 1914. 22 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 31 March 1914. 23 _Manchester Guardian_ , 25 March 1914. 24 _Manchester Guardian_ , 27 March 1914. 25 E.G. Miles, 21 March 1914, quoted in Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident_ , pp. 90–91. 26 Major Howell, quoted in Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident_ , pp. 102–03. 27 Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident_ , pp. 102–03. 28 Hyde, _Carson_ , p. 355. 29 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 27 March 1914. 30 R. Foster, _Modern Ireland, 1600–1972_ (London, 1988), p. 469. 31 L. Amery, 'The plot against Ulster', 1914 (Bodl., Milner papers, MS 158). 32 T. Bowman, 'The Ulster Volunteers, 1913–14: force or farce?' in _History Ireland_ , x, no. 1 (spring 2002), pp. 43–7. 33 T. Bowman, _Carson's army: the Ulster Volunteer Force, 1910–22_ (Manchester, 2007), p. 206. 34 See Bardon, _History of Ulster_ , p. 440. 35 PRONI, UUC papers, D1327/4/19. 36 W. Clark, _Guns in Ulster_ (Belfast, 1967 (repr. 2002)), p. 20. 37 Grayson, _Belfast boys_ , p. 4. 38 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 8 April 1913. 39 _Yorkshire Post_ , July 1913. 40 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 27 September 1913. 41 Captain R. Hall, 'Memorandum from Roger Hall, Commanding 2nd Bn. S. Down Regt. re, how the Ulster Volunteers are to conduct themselves', 14 June 1914 (PRONI, Hall papers, D1540/3/74B). 42 Lady L. Spender, diary entry, 6 May 1914 (PRONI, Lady Spender papers, D1633/2/19). 43 J. Craig, December 1913 (PRONI, UUC papers, D1327/4/21). 44 Col. G. Hacket Pain, circular, 20 January 1914 (PRONI, North Antrim Regt, UVF papers, D1238/108. 45 See biographical summary in Appendix 2. 46 R.J. Adgey, _Arming the Ulster Volunteers_ (Belfast, n.d.), pp. 13–14. 47 A. Jameson to E. Carson, 1913 (PRONI, Crawford papers, D1700/5/17/3). 48 F.H. Crawford to G. Hacket Pain, 19 January 1914 (PRONI, UUC papers, D1327/4/21). 49 F.H. Crawford, _Guns for Ulster_ (Belfast, 1947), pp. 28–9. 50 Ibid. 51 F.H. Crawford to B. Spiro, 4 April 1914 (PRONI, Crawford papers, D1700). 52 J. de Wiel, 'The "Irish factor" in the outbreak of war in 1914', in _History Ireland_ , xix, no. 4 (July/August 2011). 53 Crawford, _Guns for Ulster_ , pp. 38–9. 54 _The Times_ , 1 April 1914. 55 W.T. Adair to 'Sir', 20 April 1914 (PRONI, North Antrim Regt, UVF papers, D1238/71). 56 The ten-year-old boy was the writer George Buchanan, in K. Haines, _Fred Crawford: Carson's gunrunner_ (Donaghadee, 2009), p. 203. 57 Bardon, _History of Ulster_ , p. 444. 58 Crawford, _Guns for Ulster_ , pp. 56–7. 59 Lady L. Spender, diary entry, 27 April 1914 (PRONI, Lady Spender papers, D1633/2/19). 60 Ibid. 61 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 29 April 1914. 62 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 28 April 1914. 63 Ibid. 64 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 30 April 1914. 65 P. Bew, _Ideology and the Irish question: Ulster unionism and Irish nationalism, 1912–1916_ (Oxford, 1994), p. 110 (Birrell wrote this in 1937). 66 Bew, _Ideology and the Irish question_ , p. 112. 67 Quoted in _Belfast Telegraph_ , 28 April 1914. 68 Stewart, _Ulster crisis_ , p. 215 (Carson made this speech on 29 April 1914). 69 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 4 June 1914. 70 See Jackson, _Home Rule_. 71 Shannon, _Arthur J. Balfour and Ireland_ , p. 205. 72 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 28 April 1914. 73 _Belfast News-Letter_ , 25 April 1914. 74 _Belfast News-Letter_ , 27 April 1914. 75 Ibid. 76 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 25 April 1914. 77 Ibid. 78 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 30 April 1914. 79 _The Times_ , 25 April 1914. 80 _Daily Express_ , 28 April 1914. 81 _Daily Mail_ , 28 April 1914. 82 _Nation_ , 25 April 1914. 83 Bowman, 'The Ulster Volunteers, 1913–14'. 84 R. Rees, _Ireland 1905–1925_ , i, p. 175. 85 Colonel G. Hacket Pain, circular memo. re. 'Directions as to the protection of arms and ammunition', 14 May 1914 (PRONI, North Antrim Regt, UVF papers, D1238/139). 86 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 8 June 1914. 87 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 13 July 1914. 88 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 12 June 1914. 89 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 9 May 1914. 90 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 1 July 1914. 91 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 2 July 1914. 92 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 12 May 1914. 93 Colvin, _Life of Lord Carson_
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38255, 275, 9544, 273, 253, 14037, 5558, 13, 841, 3237, 1335, 3464, 1293, 1146, 4751, 14042, 15, 496, 247, 1083, 835, 253, 638, 14, 88, 292, 5558, 310, 908, 13, 1580, 352, 310, 2424, 281, 6351, 247, 5649, 326, 10129, 247, 2105, 2572, 4269, 407, 253, 897, 273, 253, 638, 14, 88, 292, 5558, 13, 247, 878, 323 ]	One can easily observe how to write these rules to eliminate "eq"s. If there is one or some "eq"s left, such as "eq(A,B)", means a contradiction, so type checking fails. If you can eliminate all "eq"s, means type checking successful. One important point about "t-sub" rule is that it is not suitable for implementation, because it is not syntax directed. That rule is applicable for any statement with the form of ctx[]\|t:T therefore, algorithmic version is proved to has the same power in the book "Types and Programming Languages". :) Related Articles While 'renovator's dream' is often interpreted as real estate-speak for 'run down mess', such homes can actually have unrealised potential. When hunting for real estate, it's tempting to purchase a property in a pristine condition ready for you to move right in, but sometimes it's best to fight your initial reservations and be a little more creative in your real estate search. In a new episode of Selling Houses Australia, Andrew, Charlie and Shaynna visit a run down, cyclone-damaged beach shack in Campwin Beach, QLD. Despite its shabby state, it's got million dollar views overlooking the gorgeous turquoise ocean and pristine white sand. While some visitors were quick to suggest demolition, the team are determined to prove there's life left in this charming beach house. The view from the Campwin Beach house, before the Selling Houses team arrived Why buying the worst house in the best street can be profitable "As a property developer, I always look for opportunities to add value to a property and not be reliant on the market to do the heavy lifting for me," says Rob Flux, property developer, educator and mentor at his business, Property Developer Network. "The old 'worst house in the best street' philosophy is the perfect example of where this can be achieved. Using your own sweat equity can uplift the value of a property, through either a cosmetic or structural renovation, or perhaps even an extension." Need more convincing? Lauren Goudy, buyers agent at Sydney-based firm Rose & Jones, believes buying a property in an over-developed area is a very risky investment strategy, with buyers often lured into buying brand new homes through offers of incentives, free items 'thrown-in' (like shiny new ovens and premium-brand white goods) and first home buyers schemes. "The reality is these features are not unique or special and are easily achieved in any location," Lauren says. "Investments in these high-volume developments will not perform as well as investments in more tightly-held locations." The projected rate of population growth in Australia shows we have an undersupply of property in our major capital cities and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Lauren says buying a property with good bones - if a little run down - in a fabulous, sought-after position that's in high demand and low in supply will have far greater capital growth than an investment where there are multiple properties of similar quality. What to consider when looking for your 'renovator's dream' If you're looking to make a solid investment, search for a property where the things you can change - like the floor plan, storage and built-in appliances - are less than ideal, but the things you can't change - like the location, aspect and block size - are desirable. While a seasoned property developer has a shrewd eye for properties with untapped potential, it's important to bear in mind there's a difference between a fixer-upper and a money pit. Before you commit any of your savings, have a building inspector check out the property to make sure it's not hiding any secrets you don't already know about and can't afford to fix. "It is very easy to be overly optimistic about your own renovation skills and the value that you will add to the property," Rob says. "Be sure to do your homework and ensure that there is enough pricing disparity between your property and the rest of the street to capture the value you are hoping to add." If you're buying a property that's $50,000 under the median price in the street but your planned renovations will cost you $80,000, then you aren't really in front, says Rob. Rob also strongly suggests you engage a licensed builder to oversee any renovation works you carry out on the property. "While it's tempting to save a few dollars and do most of the work yourself, most states actually have a requirement that a builder must oversee the project once it reaches a minimum dollar value of works," says Rob. You can still carry out the work yourself, but once it's complete, a builder must sign off to certify the building is safe, of a suitable standard and fit for purpose. Failure to do so may mean that the works are not legal, thus voiding your insurance or potentially endangering people's lives. Lauren's advice is to buy a property which will stand out and stand the test of time and look at historical evidence to gain an indication of future returns. "Do your due diligence and research the market thoroughly or engage a professional to do this for you," she says. Can Shaynna and Charlie turn around the fortunes of this forgotten beach house in Campwin Beach? Selling Houses Australia continues on Wednesdays, 8.30pm on Lifestyle.As is well known, various liquids are contaminated by organic materials. For example, used lubricating oil frequently includes organic materials comprising products of combustion. Waste water is almost always contaminated by organic materials such as human and animal waste, decaying vegetable materials, etc. As is also well known, organic contaminants can be removed from liquids by exposing the contaminated liquids to oxidizing agents, particularly oxidizing gases. Ozone and chlorine dioxide are among the most potent of the oxidizing gases, and therefore offer tremendous potential with respect to the removal of organic contaminants from used lubricating oil, waste water, and other liquids. Unfortunately, the inherent instability of ozone and chlorine dioxide has heretofore prevented the commercial utilization thereof in the removal of organic contaminants from liquids. The present invention comprises a method of and apparatus for utilizing oxidizing gases to remove organic contaminants from liquids which overcomes the foregoing and other problems long since associated with the prior art. In accordance with the broader aspects of the invention, the oxidizing gas is utilized at its source and is formed into sub-micron size bubbles which are dispersed into a flowing liquid to be decontaminated. Due to the sub-micron size of the bubbles, the surface area of the oxidizing gas is greatly increased, thereby greatly increasing the efficiency of the gas in oxidizing organic contaminants from the liquid. In accordance with a first application of the invention, an oxidizing gas is selected from the group including ozone and chlorine dioxide. The oxidizing gas is formed into sub-micron size bubbles by directing it through a sintered stainless steel or glass tube. Used lubricating oil is caused to flow past the exterior of the stainless steel or glass tube. The flowing liquid cleaves sub-micron size bubbles of the oxidizing gas from the surface of the stainless steel tube. The sub-micron size bubbles of oxidizing gas are dispersed into the used lubricating oil, whereupon organic contaminants contained within the used lubricating oil are efficiently oxidized. In accordance with a second application of the invention, an oxidizing gas is selected from the group including ozone and chlorine dioxide. The oxidizing gas is formed into sub-micron sized bubbles by directing it through a sintered stainless steel or glass tube. Waste water is caused to flow past the exterior of the stainless steel tube. The flowing liquid cleaves sub-micron size bubbles of the oxidizing gas from the surface of the stainless steel tube. The sub-micron size bubbles of oxidizing gas are dispersed into the waste water, whereupon organic contaminants contained within the waste water are efficiently oxidized.A spin coating method forms a coating film by dropping a coating liquid onto a substrate and then rotating the substrate at the number of rotations for determining a thickness of the coating liquid. For example, a conventional spin coating method drops the coating liquid onto the substrate while the substrate is rotated, so that the coating liquid is spread on a surface of the substrate and the coating film is thereby formed. However, this method requires a large amount of the coating liquid for forming the coating film. Therefore, as an area of the substrate becomes larger, it is difficult in this method to coat all the way up to an end portion of the substrate or the vicinity of the end portion of the substrate with the coating liquid. Accordingly, the conventional method adjusts various conditions such as the number of rotations of the substrate and a discharge rate of the coating liquid as needed. Meanwhile, in a case where wettability between the substrate and the coating liquid is insufficient, the substrate repels the coating liquid, which may lead to uneven coating of the coating liquid and may deteriorate uniformity in thickness of the coating liquid. When the substrate has a level difference, the uneven coating may possibly be triggered. To reduce the amount of the coating liquid to be used, a method has been proposed which improves the wettability by soaking the substrate with a pre-wet liquid before coating the substrate with the coating liquid. Although this method can reduce problems of a large amount of the coating liquid to be used and problems of poor uniformity in thickness of the coating liquid, these problems still remain without being fully solved. In a case where the pre-wet liquid is used, since it is required to gain a benefit that matches a cost increase caused by the use of the pre-wet liquid, a need for
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The expanding or contracting character depends on the sign of the quantity $$P=-\frac{H_1+\sqrt{H_1^2-4 H_0 H_2}}{2 H_2},$$ $P>0$ implies a growing scale factor and $P<0$ a decaying one. Plots of the solution can be found in Figure \[PlotSolH\]. In the case $4 H_0 H_2-H_1^2>0$ the solution presents features which are physically very interesting. For times close to $\bar{t}^+$ the solution grows exponentially, then around $t^{}_1$ it changes into a decelerated expansion with non-constant deceleration factor. After a coasting phase around $t^{}_2$, the decelerated expansion is followed by a new accelerated expansion phase. In a finite time (at $t=\bar{t}^-$), however, the solution becomes singular in the sense that $a$ and its derivatives as well as the Ricci scalar diverges at this specific time. This is a well known property of $f(R)$-gravity[^7] [@Capozziello:2009hc; @OdintsovSingularity], but in this context one is able to appreciate both this drawback of the theory and its potential as a model that unify inflation and dark energy. Note that for $H_{1,2}=0$ the solution reduce to the standard de Sitter solution. This fact on one hand connects the points $\mathcal{H}_i$ to the de Sitter fixed point of the original DSA. On the other hand gives a hint of the true meaning of de Sitter solutions in the framework of $f(R)$-gravity. \ \ \ ![Numerical solution for the energy density of in the case $4 H_0 H_2-H_1^2>0$. Here $H_1=1$, $H_2=3$, $H_3=2$ and $a_0=1$.[]{data-label="PlotSolH1_mu"}](PlotSolH1_mu) The stability of the fixed points can be calculated as in the previous case using the Hartman Grobman theorem, and it is illustrated in Table \[TavolaRRnStab\]. It is tempting to attempt a general derivation for the stability of points $\mathcal{H}_i$, however numerical inspection shows that such analysis might be unreliable. The calculations show that when points $\mathcal{H}_i$ exist there are only two options for their stability: they can be either a saddle or an attractor (or their focus counterpart). In Table \[TavolaRRnStab\] we report some samples of the stability of points $\mathcal{H}_i$ for different values of the parameters $\alpha$ and $n$. Examples of the phase space for these theories in the form of the invariant submanifold $\mathds{R},\A$ is given in Figures \[PSRRn\]. [lcccccccccccccc]{} Point & $n<\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)$& $\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)<n<0$& $0<n<n_1$&$n_1<n<1/2$\ \ $\mathcal{A}$& S & S & S& S\ \ $\mathcal{B}$ & F$_S$ & F$_S$ &F$_S$ & F$_S$\ \ $\mathcal{C}$ & S & S & S &S\ \ $\mathcal{D}$& S & S & S & S\ \ $\mathcal{E}$ & S & S &S & S\ \ $\mathcal{F}$ & A & S & S &S\ \ $\mathcal{G}$& F$_S$ & F$_S$ & F$_S$& S\ \ \ [lcccccccccccccc]{} Point &$1/2<n<1$ &$n>1$\ \ $\mathcal{C}$ & S & NA\ \ $\mathcal{F}$ & S & NA\ \ $\mathcal{G}$& F$_S$ & NA\ \ [l\|cccccccccccccc]{} &$n=-2$ &$n=-1$ & $n=3/2$ & $n=5/2$\ \ $\alpha=-2$& S & S & NA& NA\ \ $\alpha=-1$ & S & S & NA & NA\ \ $\alpha=1$ & A & A & NA &NA\ \ $\alpha=2$& NA & NA & S & S\ Since this model can be treated also with the original DSA it is useful to make a comparison between the results we obtained above and the ones in [@Carloni:2007br]. Differently from the case of $R^n$ gravity the phase space obtained by the two methods is not the same. In particular, the original DSA returns a phase space with many more fixed points. The origin of this difference is probably to be attributed to the choice of variables of the original DSA. For the common points one can compare the results on the stability and it is easy to verify complete consistency. For example, the de Sitter solution that in [@Carloni:2007br] is associated with $\mathcal{E}^*$ has a stability that coincide with the point $\mathcal{H}$ of the present analysis. In the case $n=2$ the new DSA returns a phase space with no finite fixed points. It is known that the case $n=2$ in the theory presents significant physical differences with respect to the other model of this class [@BOS], and it is to be expected that the phase space will reflect these differences. The fact that the phase space does not present a point of type $\mathcal{H}$ does not necessarily imply that the model does not have de Sitter solutions (we know in fact that they are present [@Barrow:1983rx]). A careful analysis of the equations shows that the fixed point in this case is asymptotic ($\mathbb{A}\rightarrow\infty$) and it is therefore excluded by the present analysis. It is interesting to note that one of the conclusions in [@Capozziello:2009hc] is that to avoid the singularity one either has to recur to special initial conditions or to add additional curvature invariants. This result seems consistent with our findings. In order to avoid the singularity one either has to control the initial conditions (by setting to zero some of the constant $H_i$), the values of the parameters like in Figure \[figRRn2\], or hope that adding additional curvature invariants the fixed points $\mathcal{H}$ will become irrelevant (in the same way of what happens with the case $n=2$ above). The issue is that the feature of the inflation dark energy connection seems to be inextricably tied to the approach to the singularity. Thus, in order to generate cosmic acceleration without incurring in the singularity requires that other dynamical mechanisms/forms of the function $f$ have to be found. \ \[figRRn2\]\ The Starobinsky model. ---------------------- The Starobinsky model is one of the most important class of models of Dark Energy based on fourth order gravitation [@Starobinsky:2007hu]. The basic idea is to construct, via a function of the Ricci scalar, an effective cosmological constant which is relevant in curved spacetimes, but approaches zero in the case of flat spacetime. The function $f$ of this model is given by $$\label{StarL} f(R_0,R)=R+\lambda \bar{R}_0\left[\left(1+\frac{R^{2}}{\bar{R}_0^{2}}\right)^{-n}-1\right],$$ with $n$ and $\lambda$ positive and $\bar{R}_0$ of the order of the inverse of the present value of the cosmological constant. The parameter $\lambda$ and the value of $n$ are related by an algebraic equation. In [@Starobinsky:2007hu] considerations on the Solar System constraints and cosmological linear perturbation theory were used to find that one should have $n\geq2$ and $\lambda\gtrsim 0.94$. Following Section \[NewAction\] we can write the Lagrangian for this class of models as $$\label{Starf} f(R)=R_0 R+\alpha \left[\left(1+\beta^2 R_0^{2}R^{2}\right)^{-n}-1\right],$$ where the parameters $\alpha,\beta$ are related to the ones in by the relations $\lambda=\alpha \left\|\beta \right\|R_0$ and $\bar{R}_0=\left(\left\|\beta\right\| R_0\right)^{-1}$. The functions $\mathbf X$, $\mathbf Y$, $\mathbf Z$ are $$\begin{aligned} \label{XYZ_Star} \begin{split} &{\mathbf X}=\frac{\alpha +12 \alpha \beta \mathbb{A} \mathbb{R} [3 \mathbb{A}\mathbb{R} (1+2 n)-\alpha n]}{6 \mathbb{A} \left[\left(1+ 6^2 \mathbb{A}^2 \beta \mathbb{R}^2\right)^{n+1}-12 \alpha \
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481, 754, 556, 4518, 15471, 2994, 347, 247, 7431, 342, 1669, 14, 282, 18197, 23820, 15, 12369, 390, 417, 344, 27364, 5605, 281, 1379, 15702, 275, 247, 625, 5899, 1669, 12916, 3884, 310, 417, 2590, 15, 309, 9101, 344, 556, 5821, 281, 4459, 253, 40834, 273, 253, 1711, 15702, 14501 ]	would mark instead a shift to the margins and a move away from power. ED won, and the long march begins. The departure of DM however opens up the door to Ed Balls. His speech yesterday was clearly a pitch for the post of Shadow Chancellor. Balls is a bruiser and would relish the prospect of leading an anti-cuts campaign. His views reflect much of what Labour delegates were claiming. Whilst Darling and even Ed Miliband warn that not all cuts should be opposed, Labour members will not follow that line. Their mood is to oppose every cuts. ED's election has opened the floodgates of oppositionism and were Balls to be appointed Shadow Chancellor, it will mean Labour are following a populist, irresponsible line that will blow to pieces the years of hard work in the 1990s that gave Labour the image of a responsible party capable of taking difficult decisions when it comes to the economy and tax. If ED is true to his word in his Leader speech about being responsible and supporting some cuts, he will not make Balls his Shadow Chancellor. If he is a populist with not answers to the biggest issue of the day, Balls will get the appointment he wants. --- Sent via BlackBerry I am currently heading down to London on the train for a few days. I've been asked to do some photos and video for someone. As usual, I choose the days of travel with impeccable bad timing. Having had loads of rain through the week which stopped me from getting out to pick various crops, today is sunny and warm, ideal fruit picking weather. I just hope the fruit survives until I'm back next week. David is holding the fort back home so should be able to get in some crops from the allotment. But the wild foods, especially blackberries, are early this year and have slightly caught me by surprise. Meanwhile, whilst at Tyne and Wear Committee in Sunderland this morning, I discovered another councillor in Gateshead who keeps chickens. I feel there may be a bit of self-sufficiency trading going on: marmalade for eggs! Talking of self-sufficiency, one drawback of going to London is that I have to survive on bought food. The more self-sufficient we become at home, the less I like the food available in shops. Commercially produced bread in particular is rubbish. I've eaten better cardboard! Despite this, I'm aiming to do some work on wild foods growing in urban areas whilst in London. If anyone is interested, you can follow this on my other blog www.self-sufficientinsuburbia.blogspot.com. Monday, September 27, 2010 If I were David Miliband, I would be hopping mad about the byzantine electoral college that gave his brother the Leadership despite the latter being rejected by the members and MPs. I blogged a couple of weeks ago about the tricks used by the GMB to ensure the bosses got an endorsement for their candidate. This included sending out the ballot papers in Ed Miliband envelopes which urged members to back the GMB candidate. The result of this sort of Putin style electioneering was that EM was so well ahead in the union section that he could overturn the votes of the members and MPs. But matters do not stop there. I have just looked at the turnouts in the trade union section. The GMB issued 554,130 ballot papers (complete with their pro EM literature). Turnout was a mere 7.8%. This was a contest that failed completely to catch on with trade union members. Only 18,182 members actually gave their first preference to EM. There were 6,352 members of the GMB who spoilt their ballot papers rather than take part in this charade of an election. That was more than voted for each of the three non-Milibands. The GMB was not the only union that backed EM and got a derisory turnout. Unison came in at an even worse 6.7%. Unite on the other hand at least managed to get into double figures, scoring a whopping 10.5%. These tiny minorities, under the heavy influence of their union masters, have been able to impose their candidate against the wishes of the Labour members and MPs. Democray in the Labour party? My a*se. --- Sent via BlackBerry I've just listened to Alisdair Darling's speech to the Labour Conference. A long defence of what he did in Government. Fair enough. An attack on the Tories in the last Parliament for failing to come up with any solutions to the banking crisis two years ago. Fair enough. That of course is all history. Where was the content about the future, about the way forward? Apart from a quibble with the Coalition about eliminating the deficit quicker than Labour, there was nothing said about what Labour should be doing other than "staying in the centre ground." "Is that it?" I asked myself. Seems as though it is. No answer to the greatest issue of the day.---Sent via BlackBerry Ed Miliband stated yesterday that Labour will not oppose every cut. Quite which cuts he will not oppose are not explained but it is at least an attempt to be credible on the deficit. Miliband's attempt to reposition himself away from all the claims of opposition to cuts he made during the Leadership election however were instantly torpedoed by Ken McCluskey, deputy boss of Unite. This morning, in a BBC News interview, he said there was no need for any cuts at all. And there lies the dilemma for Labour. Do they oppose cuts and get the short term benefit that will accrue, complete with a general feeling of comradely warmth that individual Labour members will experience by taking an unrealistic posture? Or do they take a more level headed approach that acknowledges cuts are needed, therefore appearing credible to the electorate but risking alienating a significant proportion of Labour members and trade union bosses? It will be interesting to see how this debate proceeds but on Friday last week I argued that the election of Ed Miliband will be seen as a green light by many in the Labour movement for a march to the unrealistic fringe, even if EM realises that credibility with voters requires backing some cuts. What we had today with McCluskey is only the start of that debate, and I suspect it is a debate that will tie up Labour for some time to come. Sunday, September 26, 2010 This is the first of my Conference videos and probably the one of most interest to fellow Lib Dem bloggers - the Lib Dem Blogger of the Year Awards. Alas, everyone somehow forgot to nominate me for anything! Undeterred, I still turned up with the camera to film the event. Saturday, September 25, 2010 I never thought the Labour party could be so interesting! So the Geek has got it. Ed Miliband was rejected by the MPs and the Labour members, but has been foisted on the Labour party by the Trade Union vote. Labour wanted to go in the direction of electability. The trade unions wanted to go back to the 1980s. They have won. Labour have lost.---Sent via BlackBerry Friday, September 24, 2010 With less than a day to go to the declaration of the Labour leadership result, I thought it would be worth delving into the what the outcome could mean. I don't think there is a need to waste our time on the non-Milibands as the consensus from all sides is that Abbott, Balls and Burnham are out of the running. So firstly, David Miliband (DM). He was clearly the front runner in the eyes of the Westminster media pack 3 months ago though I have previously pointed out that there was no evidence to back up this DM winning prediction. I suspect the Westminster journos were making predictions based on their knowledge of MPs in the Commons hothouse. They lack however any significant knowledge and often understanding of grassroots politics. As the Labour Parliamentary Party was mainly built up under Blair, then it is likely that a Blairite candidate would have more pull with the MPs. There could be a bit of a gulf between the MPs and the rest of the Labour party if DM is elected. So will the election of DM the Blairite (despite attempts to distance himself from his former Leader) mark a continuation of a New Labour outlook within the Labour Party? My suspicion is that it will only be a partial readoption of what won Labour three elections. The genie is rather out of the bottle with Labour and my reading of the situation is that most Labour members are wanting to head back to the comfort zone of opposition and the sort of policies that lost them elections in the Thatcher years. DM will experience some difficulties in moving his party in the direction needed to win an election. Nevertheless, DM as Leader at least implies a recognition by Labour that electability is important. And he has so far avoided the more extreme attacks on the Lib Dems whilst his fellow contenders, especially his brother, have engaged in a battle to be the most beastly to the Lib Dems. This is not just an interesting debating point. At the next election in 2015 the two most likely outcomes are a Conservative majority or no overall control. The chances of a Labour majority are slim. If Labour wish to return to office in 2015, they have to be open to coalition with the Lib Dems. DM offers Labour the best opportunity to do that. That cannot be said of Ed Miliband (EM). He has clearly positioned himself as a candidate with left-leaning credentials. Whether or not he genuinely wants to take Labour in a more traditional left wing direction is not clear. I suspect he has agreed to carry the baggage of the old Labour supporters
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1288, 9821, 1162, 355, 15, 8441, 13, 401, 1730, 8657, 1162, 355, 15, 8065, 10, 310, 3839, 2529, 275, 2426, 273, 2753, 45486, 313, 1987, 1782, 272, 432, 253, 5553, 281, 253, 12160, 14, 57, 14, 1402, 2491, 10, 285, 496, 3025, 42928, 313, 2068, 1946, 432, 1594, 14, 20237, 281, 669, 2733, 2911, 20237, 10, 8295, 432, 247, 2014, 3072, 273, 29100, 14465, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 443, 8701, 437, 5391, 1162, 355, 15, 8065, 481, 380, 13596, 273, 253, 767, 4295, 921, 247, 2590, 9058, 342, 253, 2264, 23128, 1612, 313, 39, 1730, 8657, 1162, 355, 15, 8065, 481, 1198, 1698, 1612, 4973, 313, 16049, 7480, 20545, 22747, 740, 768, 1857, 724, 21651, 16, 84, 10, 253, 2753, 45486, 5241, 11521, 275, 253, 12160, 428, 1594, 14, 20237, 285, 253, 9276, 5241, 275, 253, 4471, 22542, 14, 7573, 55, 2491, 15, 496, 1029, 1612, 4973, 313, 33338, 7480, 20545, 370, 31, 740, 768, 2950, 724, 21651, 16, 84, 582, 253, 2753, 45486, 5241, 310, 4441, 275, 253, 749, 2188, 14, 39, 3027, 3961, 13 ]	38, p. 434, 1912. M. Planck, l. c., Sec. 288, equation 271. The quantity from which the principle of least action takes its name. (Tr.) A. Einstein, Ann. d. Phys. 22, p. 180, 1907. Compare also M. Born und Th. von Kárman, Phys. Zeitschr. 13, p. 297, 1912. Compare footnote to page 124. See also page 218. A complete mathematical discussion of the subject of this chapter has been given by H. A. Lorentz. Compare, e. g., Nature, 92, p. 305, Nov. 6, 1913. (Tr.) H. Hertz. Wied. Ann. 36, p. 12, 1889. See among others H. Rubens und F. Kurlbaum, Sitz. Ber. d. Akad. d. Wiss. zu Berlin vom 25. Okt., 1900, p. 929. Ann. d. Phys. 4, p. 649, 1901. F. Paschen, Ann. d. Phys. 4, p. 277, 1901. O. Lummer und E. Pringsheim, Ann. d. Phys. 6, p. 210, 1901. Tätigkeits-bericht der Phys.-Techn. Reichsanstalt vom J. 1911, Zeitschr. f. Instrumentenkunde, 1912, April, p. 134 ff. According to private information kindly furnished by the president, Mr. Warburg. W. Wien, Wied. Ann. 58, p. 662, 1896. Lord Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. 49, p. 539, 1900. J. H. Jeans, Phil. Mag. Febr., 1909, p. 229, H. A. Lorentz, Nuovo Cimento V, vol. 16. 1908. Here as well as later on the value given above (79) has been replaced by a = 7.39·10−11, obtained from σ=a c/4=5.54·10−5. This is the final result of the newest measurements made by W. Westphal, according to information kindly furnished by him and Mr. H. Rubens. (Nov., 1912). [Compare p. 64, footnote. Tr.] F. Richarz and O. Krigar-Menzel, Wied. Ann. 66, p. 190, 1898. Nevertheless regular refraction and reflection are not irreversible processes; for the refracted and the reflected rays are coherent and the entropy of two coherent rays is not equal to the sum of the entropies of the separate rays. (Compare above, Sec. 104.) On the other hand, diffraction is an irreversible process. M. Laue, Ann. d. Phys. 31, p. 547, 1910. E. Hagen und H. Rubens, Ann. d. Phs.y11, p. 873, 1903. E. Aschkinass, Ann. d. Phys. 17, p. 960, 1905. E. Riecke, Wied. Ann. 66, p. 353, 1898. P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 1, p. 566, 1900. H. A. Lorentz, Proc. Kon. Akad. v. Wet. Amsterdam, 1903. p. 666. J. H. Jeans, Phil. Mag. 10, p. 91, 1905. Lord Rayleigh, Nature 72, p. 54 and p. 243, 1905. Not to be confused with the "field intensity" (field-strength) Ez of the exciting vibration. Compare P. Ehrenfest, Wien. Ber. 114 [2a], p. 1301, 1905. Ann. d. Phys. 36, p. 91, 1911. H. A. Lorentz, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, p. 1244, 1910. H. Poincaré, Journ. de Phys. (5) 2, p. 5, p. 347, 1912. Not yet published (Jan. 26, 1914. Tr.) Product Description Flowers Sheet of Rubber #900106Sheet size: 5.75 inch x 8 inch Sheets of Rubber are a great way to build your collection of rubber art-stamp images! We have put together categories and groups of stamp images that work well together to create great stamped artwork. Stamp images are shown in color for coloring ideas and also in black and white images. Sheets of Rubber are perfect for the crafter who is ready to cut out, trim and mount their own stamps. No mounts are included. Available in the following formats:NOT AVAILABLE with Mounts - No Mounts included.• Rubber Stamp Sheet with EZ Cling Foam (stamp images are untrimmed).• Rubber Stamp Sheet - Rubber Only (stamp images are untrimmed). Flower rubber sheets Posted by Denise on 11th Dec 2014 The sheet of stamps are great. They are a good size and interchangeable. The sheets were easy to cut. The stamps are indented deep so they will make a good mark. I didn't mount mine yet so I can't review that. I'm sure it won't be difficult--- abstract: 'We present the results from the observation of the powerful radio-loud quasar RBS 315 ($z=2.69$), for which a previous [XMM-Newton]{} observation showed an extremely flat X-ray continuum up to 10 keV (photon index $\Gamma=1.26$) and indications of strong intrinsic absorption ($N_H\sim 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$ assuming neutral gas). The instrument for hard X-rays HXD/PIN allows us a detection of the source up to 50 keV. The broad-band continuum (0.5-50 keV) can be well modeled with a power-law with slope $\Gamma =1.5$ (definitively softer than the continuum measured by [XMM-Newton]{}) above 1 keV with strong deficit of soft photons. The low-energy cut-off can be well fitted either with intrinsic absorption (with column density $N_H\sim 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the quasar rest frame) or with a break in the continuum, with an extremely hard ($\Gamma =0.7$) power-law below 1 keV. We construct the Spectral Energy Distribution of the source, using also optical-UV measurements obtained through a quasi-simultaneous [UVOT/SWIFT]{} observation. The shape of the SED is similar to that of other Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) with similar power, making this source an excellent candidate for the detection in $\gamma$-rays by [GLAST]{}. We model the SED with the synchrotron-Inverse Compton model usually applied to FSRQs, showing that the deficit of soft photons can be naturally interpreted as due to an [intrinsic curvature]{} of the spectrum near the low energy end of the IC component rather than to intrinsic absorption, although the latter possibility cannot be ruled out. We propose that in at least a fraction of the radio-loud QSOs at high redshift the cut-off in the soft X-ray band can be explained in a similar way. Further studies are required to distinguish between the two alternatives.' author: - 'F. Tavecchio, L. Maraschi, G. Ghisellini, J. Kataoka, L. Foschini, R.M. Sambruna, G. Tagliaferri' title: ' Low energy cut-offs and hard X-ray spectra in high-$z$ radio-loud quasars: the [Suzaku]{} view of RBS 315 ' --- Introduction ============ Blazars represent the most active side of Active Galactic Nuclei due to a priviledged aspect angle enhancing the emission from the jet with respect to that from the accretion disk. The strongly variable non-thermal continuum, extending from the radio to the high-energy $\gamma $–rays, produced within the jet (with bulk Lorentz factors $\Gamma \sim 10$) is strongly amplified in the forward direction by relativistic beaming. The short variability timescale (down to hours) indicates that the emission region must be located quite close to the central engine, at distances of the order of 0.01–0.1 pc. Therefore, studying emission from blazars we can probe the physical state of the jet close to its base, allowing important insights on the physical mechanism able to produce such extreme structures. The double-humped Spectral Energy Distribution displayed by blazars (Sambruna et al. 1996, Fossati et al. 1998) is generally described in terms of synchrotron (contributing from the radio to the UV-X-ray range) and Inverse Compton (extending from X-rays to $\gamma$-rays) emission from a single population of relativistic electrons (e.g., Ghisellini et al. 1998). The peaks of the two components show a clear trend with the total emitted power (Fossati et al. 1998). For low power sources ( bolometric luminosity $<10^{45}$ erg/s) the synchrotron peak falls in the UV - X-rays and the IC peak in the multi GeV-TeV range. In high power sources (bolometric luminosity $>10^{46}$ erg/s), the synchrotron peak is located in the submm-FIR band,
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452, 247, 12913, 627, 937, 344, 753, 15 ]	world by becoming one of the first Independent Scentsy Consultants in New Zealand. Our products are the main reason so many Scentsy consultants & customers decide to join Scensty. As from March 2015 the Scentsy work from home business opportunity has become available to those in New Zealand. This is a Brand new opportunity in New zealand so imagine the possibilities that exist. If you wish to find out more about the Scentsy Fragrance opportunity I encourage you to have a look around this site, and familiarize yourself with our exciting opportunity. I welcome any questions, comments or concerns. As an Independent Scentsy Consultant, you’ll not only be embarking on an exciting new business opportunity, enjoying flexible hours, the ability to earn income, and the satisfaction of connecting people you care about with products you believe in. You’ll also be on the cutting edge of a thrilling international expansion. Now is the time to contact me to discuss joining Scentsy as one of the first Independent consultants in New Zealand! Contact me to discuss! Scentsy Australia opened September 2013 (not yet New Zealand) and the launch has been monumental. Scentsy Australia was the biggest Direct Sales launch in Australia’s history! Australia definitely loves Scentsy and the sales, Scentsy Australia consultant promotions show it. Scentsy Australia has been such a huge hit and is continuing to grow and progress. Although Scentsy New Zealand is not officially open, but is set to launch in March 2015!! Once Scentsy New Zealand does open, it is sure to be another big launch you don’t want to miss! New Zealand Scentsy Launch Scentsy New Zealand will be another big launch, and is opening March 10, 2015. Such an exciting day… contact me to be ready to launch your new Scentsy business in New Zealand and be one of the first Scentsy Consultants in New Zealand ever! Its offical! Scentsy home based business available New Zealand Job opportunity. If you know anyone in New Zealand who is looking for a home based business then please put them in touch with me! Scentsy independent sales/party plan consultants wanted in all New Zealand areas... #newzeland, aukland, wellington, christchurch, hamilton, napier, hastings, Tauranga, palserston ,nelson, Rotorua, new plymouth, Whangarei, invercargi, Gisborne, an amazing sales opportunity, home based business (job vacancy). ? As most of you know I work my own wick free scented candle Scentsy business from home and Scentsy is NOW launched in NewZealand. This is a great opportunity to get in at ground level for all residents of NewZealand. This will change your life! As you know I'm very passionate about my Scentsy business and it is really growing. I love the products, the people and the connections that can be made through Scentsy. I'm currently putting my all into letting as many people as possible know about it all over the world and joining me in this opportunity. I love my wick free scented candle scentsy business and reckon others will love it too!Q: AngularJs - Ng repeat array I can't understand why the next code is not working. <div ng-repeat="r in reservations" ng-init="new = r.some_code"> <div ng-if="old == new"> <p ng-init="sum = sum + r.cost">{{r.name}} - {{r.cost}}</p> </div> <div ng-if="old != new"> <p ng-init="old = new;">Total: {{sum}}</p> </div> </div> Before that code I have an array reservations like the following: reservations = [{name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 2, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 3, some_code = 16, cost: 2000}, {name: client 4, some_code = 16, cost: 3000}, {name: client 5, some_code = 17, cost: 3000}] $scope.old = reservations[0].some_code; $scope.sum = 0; As a result I get something like: 15 - client 1 - 1000 15 - client 2 - 1000 15 - client 3 - 1000 Total: 0 Total: 0 I tried a bunch of times but with different wrong results. What I want is to display each reservation and if "some_code" changes, show the total. How Can I do this? NOTE: the array is sort by some_code. A: In your array you have two client 1s, not sure if that it relevant. I think it might be better to move this summation logic to the controller. You could do create a hash with some_code as the key, total as the value. It would look something like this $scope.reservations = [{name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 2, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 3, some_code = 16, cost: 2000}, {name: client 4, some_code = 16, cost: 3000}, {name: client 5, some_code = 17, cost: 3000}]; $scope.totals = {}; for (var i = 0; i < $scope.reservations.length; i++) { if (totals[$scope.reservations[i].some_code]) { totals[$scope.reservations[i].some_code] += $scope.reservations[i].cost; } else { totals[$scope.reservations[i].some_code] = $scope.reservations[i].cost; } } <div ng-repeat="r in reservations" ng-init="new = r.some_code"> <div> <p> {{r.name}} - {{r.cost}} </p> </div> <div> <p> Total: {{totals[r.some_code]}} </div> </div> Accam admits difficulty in maiden MLS season Black Stars striker David Accam has admitted facing difficulties in adjusting to the Major League Soccer after joining Chicago Fires earlier this year. Accam was the chief tormentor for Helsingborg in Sweden where he bagged 30 goals in 62 appearances but opted for the MLS when the offer was irresistible. Accam, 25, has admitted that playing in the Major League Soccer posed a lot of difficulties for him initially but he has since adjusted. In an exclusive interview with GHANAsoccernet.com, David Accam said moving away from Sweden was hard but had no option because he needed a new experience after spending two seasons in the Allsvenskan. “It was great experience for me. I really enjoyed my first season in the MLS even though we had a difficult season. Moving from one league to the other is obviously not easy but I am adjusting,” Accam said. “I am however happy with the goals I scored because their league is very strong with many experienced players,” he added. The young Black Stars attacker registered ten goals out of twenty-four appearances in the Major League Soccer since joining them on December 19, 2014.Chris Christie Closed New Jersey's State Beaches — And Then Went To The Beach Updated 12:30 p.m. ET What's worse than a government shutdown closing state-operated beaches on a sweltering holiday weekend? Now we know: Seeing photos of the governor — a key player in the budget standoff that caused the shutdown — enjoying one of those empty beaches like it was his own private island. On Sunday, the New Jersey Star-Ledger took aerial photos of Christie and his family on the pristine Island Beach State Park, where there's a governor's residence. The governor is lounging in a beach chair, sand between his toes. Around him, people play paddleboard and enjoy beverages. That afternoon, at a press conference in Trenton about the shutdown, Christie was asked if he had gotten any sun that day, the newspaper reports. "I didn't," he reportedly said. "I didn't get any sun today." After being told there were photos of the governor on the beach, his spokesman told the Star-Ledger that the governor was briefly on the beach talking to his family. "He did not get any sun," the spokesman added. "He had a baseball hat on." On Saturday, the governor had defended using a state park that is closed to the rest of the state's residents due to the budget impasse. Christie told the newspaper that his family doesn't use any state services while there, and emphasized that his residence is separate from the park. With his trademark brusqueness, Christie told state residents how they could enjoy the beach. "Run for governor, and you can have a residence there," he said.
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Los García presionaron a los demás para que fuera elegido uno de su familia y tu padre se opuso. Les echó en cara que los García ya no vivían como gitanos, que trabajaban en las herrerías como los payos, de acuerdo con ellos, que hacían negocios con ellos, se casaban por la Iglesia y bautizaban a sus hijos. Que habían renunciado a la libertad. »Un día apareció Rafael en la huerta de la Cartuja; buscaba a tu padre. —Ana creyó recordar ese día. Su madre y sus tías le ordenaron que se apartara, como a los demás chiquillos, y ella lo hizo... pero regresó a hurtadillas al lugar en que Rafael se había plantado, amenazante, rodeado de miembros de la familia Vega—. Venía armado con un cuchillo y quería pelea, pero tu padre no estaba. Alguien le dijo que había ido a buscar tabaco a Portugal. La sonrisa que se dibujó entonces en el rostro de ese malnacido fue lo suficientemente delatadora. En el callejón de San Miguel, cuando los ancianos se levantaron de sus sillas, hombres y mujeres empezaron a retirarse, algunos a sus casas, otros se dispersaron por los patios interiores de los corrales de vecinos, en grupos, charlando y bebiendo. Las guitarras, castañuelas y panderetas seguían sonando, pero ahora en manos de la juventud; niñas y muchachos tomaron el relevo e hicieron suya la fiesta. Ana paseó la vista por el callejón: Milagros bailaba con alegría junto a muchachas de su edad. ¡Qué bonita era! Lo mismo que había dicho su abuelo cuando se la mostraron por primera vez. No había transcurrido ni un día desde que su padre volvió de galeras —apenas unas horas en las que Melchor supo de la muerte de su esposa y conoció a una nieta de cuatro años a la que no se atrevió a tocar, temeroso de que su suciedad y sus manos agrietadas pudieran dañarla— cuando Melchor Vega se hizo con un gran cuchillo y se encaminó, todavía harapiento y débil, en busca de su delator. Su hija hubiera querido impedírselo, pero no se atrevió. Rafael salió a su encuentro, armado también, acompañado de los suyos. No se dirigieron una sola palabra; sabían qué era lo que estaba en juego y por qué. Los hombres se tentaron con los cuchillos, los brazos extendidos, las armas una mera extensión de sus cuerpos. Rafael lo hizo con fuerza y agilidad, manteniendo firme su mano. La de Melchor, por el contrario, temblaba levemente. Giraron uno en torno al otro, los miembros de sus familias permanecían en silencio. Pocos fueron los que fijaron su atención en el tembloroso cuchillo que exhibía Melchor: la mayoría lo hizo en su rostro, en su actitud, en el ansia y la decisión que revelaba todo él. ¡Quería matar! ¡Iba a matar! Poco importaba su estado, su debilidad, sus heridas, sus ropas desastradas, su mugre o sus temblores; el presentimiento... la seguridad de que Melchor mataría a Rafael se hizo patente. Esa certeza fue la que llevó a Antonio García, tío de Rafael y entonces jefe del consejo, a interponerse entre los contendientes antes de que cualquiera de ellos lanzara la primera cuchillada. Ana, con Milagros en sus brazos, contra su pecho, suspiró aliviada. A la llamada de Antonio García intervinieron los ancianos; los hombres de la familia Vega fueron conminados a tratar el asunto antes de que este se resolviese con la sangre. El consejo, con la oposición de los Vega y los representantes de dos familias más de los que vivían en la huerta de la Cartuja, dictaminó que no había prueba alguna de que Rafael hubiera delatado a Melchor, de modo que si este mataba a Rafael, todos saldrían en defensa de los García y se iniciaría una guerra contra los Vega. Asimismo decidió que si Melchor mataba a Rafael, cualquier gitano podría vengarse en otro miembro de los Vega y matarlo a su vez; en ese caso la ley gitana no iría en su contra, el consejo permanecería al margen. Al anochecer, el tío Basilio Vega se dirigió allí donde estaban Melchor y los suyos. Milagros dormía en brazos de su madre. —Melchor —le dijo tras anunciarle las decisiones del consejo—, sabes que todos apoyaremos lo que decidas. ¡Nadie conseguirá acobardarnos! Y le entregó a la niña, que despertó al contacto con su abuelo. Milagros permaneció quieta, como si fuera consciente de la trascendencia de aquel momento. «¡Sonríele!», suplicó Ana en silencio, con las manos entrecruzadas, agarrotadas, pero la niña no lo hizo. Transcurrieron unos instantes hasta que Basilio y Ana pudieron contemplar cómo Melchor apretaba los labios y con mano firme acariciaba el cabello de la pequeña. Supieron entonces cuál había sido su decisión: someterse al consejo por el bien de la familia. Aquella niña que había evitado un baño de sangre bailaba y cantaba ahora en el callejón de San Miguel. Desde la puerta de su casa, Ana se recreó en la visión de su hija; la contempló bella, altiva, decidida, entregada, jugueteando a ofrecer su cuerpo a un joven... De repente, la mujer negó violentamente con la cabeza y se separó de la puerta, confundida. El joven recibía los pasos de su hija con displicencia, indolente a su entrega, indiferente, casi burlándose de ella. ¿Acaso no se daba cuenta Milagros? Ese joven... Ana entrecerró los ojos para centrar la visión. Se trataba de un muchacho mayor que su niña, atezado, atractivo, fuerte, correoso. Y Milagros bailaba ignorando el desaire de su pareja; sonreía, sus ojos refulgían, irradiando sensualidad. Entonces, apostada tras las sillas que rodeaban una hoguera ya convertida en ascuas, vio a la Trianera, que palmeaba con una mueca burlona, de victoria, el evidente y público deseo de la muchacha, una Vega, la nieta de Melchor, por uno de sus nietos: Pedro García. —¡Milagros! —chilló la madre echando a correr hacia ella. Agarró a su hija del hombro y la zarandeó hasta detener el baile. La Trianera convirtió su mueca burlona en una sonrisa. Cuando Milagros hizo ademán de responder, su madre acalló cualquier queja con un par de sacudidas más. Los guitarristas casi habían detenido su rasgueo cuando la Trianera los incitó a continuar. Unos hombres se acercaron. El joven Pedro García, envalentonado en la actitud de su abuela, quiso humillar todavía más a las mujeres Vega y continuó bailando alrededor de Milagros como si la intervención de su madre no fuera más que una insignificante contrariedad. Ana lo vio venir, soltó a su
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84, 23581, 582, 608, 15, 1508, 313, 29735, 14, 1087, 25004, 582, 818, 15, 938, 313, 49181, 14583, 285, 7353, 2980, 8995, 582, 884, 15, 1867, 1253, 3387, 313, 69, 1317, 251, 14, 446 ]	of Brahmagupta (628 CE) in the Brāhmapak a – both claim to follow a treatise of Brahma. Similarities in content strongly indicate this _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ as the treatise referred to in both cases. It is considered to be the founding text of the Brāhmapak a, although its original version has long been lost. Based on the dates of the _siddh āntas_ it inspired and some of the parameters it uses, the _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ is thought to have been composed in the early 5th c. CE. It was incompletely absorbed into a large non-astronomical collection called the _Vi udharmottarapurā a,_ probably in the 7th c. Fragmented and corrupt, especially in its technical details, this surviving version preserves its original format of a dialogue between the sage Bh gu and the god Brahma, who instructs the sage in astronomy. The extant form of the _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ still contains many of the basic features of classical Indian astronomy that were apparently derived from Hellenistic spherical astronomy models. These include large-integer period relations used to calculate mean celestial positions, planetary epicycles and equations for correcting mean positions on the assumption of circular orbits, and orbital sizes and geocentric distances. Their details reflect a rather chaotic mix of (among other things) Babylonian and Aristotelian notions invoked by various early Hellenistic theories that fell into oblivion after PTOLEMY. Indian astronomers combined these concepts with other parameters and techniques in their astronomical tradition to produce the cosmological and computational models that became standard in _siddh āntas._ D.E. Pingree, "The _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ of the _Visnudharmottarapurana," Brahmavidy ā_ 31–32 (1967–68) 472–510; _Idem,_ "The recovery of early Greek astronomy from India," _JHA 7_ (1976) 109–123; _CESS_ 4.259; _DSB_ 15 (1978) 555–564, D.E. Pingree; _Idem,_ "Aryabhata, the _Pait āmahasiddhānta,_ and Greek astronomy," _Studies in History of Medicine and Science_ ns 12.1–2 (1993) 69–79. Kim Plofker and Toke Lindegaard Knudsen ### Palladios of Alexandria ( _ca_ 500 – 600 CE) Physician and lecturer on medicine _(sophist ēs/iatrosophistēs)._ Transcripts of his lectures on GALĒN's _De sectis_ and on the HIPPOKRATIG CORPUS EPIDEMICS VI survive, the former (Dietz 1840: 2.vn) in fragments, the latter (Dietz 2.1–204) nearly intact; both are designated _skholia apo ph ōnēs Palladiou (cf._ Richard) in the MSS. The mutilated redaction of a commentary on HIPPOKRATIG CORPUS _De fracturis_ appears in a single MS under the name of STEPHANOS OF ALEXANDRIA, and a lecture on his _Aphorisms_ survives only in fragments in Arabic. All four texts, and presumably also others known only through citation, reflect the standard format of late 6th c. Alexandrian exegesis, with its ordered approach to the text in terms of (1) lexical issues, (2) general explication of the lemma, and (3) discussion of earlier interpretations. Palladios is also credited with a fragmentary text on diet _(Peri br ōseōs kai poseōs:_ Dietz 2.vn). The authorship of a synoptic work on fevers _(Peri puret ōn suntomos sunopsis:_ Ideler 1 [1841/1963] 107–120) is contested among Palladios, STEPHANOS OF ATHENS, and Theophilos Protospatharios (9th c.); Stephanos and Theophilos each probably later reworked an earlier Palladian text. Ed. : D. Irmer, _Palladius Alexandrinus. Komm. zu Hippokrates De fracturis und seine Parallelversion unter dem Namen des Stephanus von Alexandria_ (1977). Diels 2 (1907) 75–76; R. Walzer, "Fragmenta graeca in litteris arabicis: 1. Palladios and Aristotle," _JRAS_ (1939) 407–422; _RE_ 18.3 (1949) 211–214 (#8), H. Diller; M. Richard, _"Apo phones," Byzantion_ 20 (1950) 191–222 at 204–205; G. Baffioni, "Scoli inediti di Palladio al de Sectis di Galeno," _Boll. dei Classici Graeci e Latini ns_ 6 (1958) 61–78; _KP_ 4.433 (#5), F. Kudlien; _HLB_ 2.292, 301; G. Endress in W. Fischer, _Grundriss der arabischen Philologie_ 3 (1992) 120, n. 24; _PLRE_ 3 (1992) 962; _BNP_ 10 (2007) 393 (#I.5), A. Touwaide. Keith Dickson PALLADIUS AEMILIANUS ### _Pammen ēs (Alch.)_ (50 – 250 CE) Alchemist mentioned in the _Physical and Mystical Things_ of PSEUDO-DĒMOKRITOS where he is said to have demonstrated his knowledge to the priests of Egypt _(CAAG_ 2.49). Z SIMOS OF PAN POLIS _(CAAG_ 2.148) says Dēmokritos introduced (invented?; _eisagei)_ Pammenēs, while Synkellos _(Ec.Chron._ 279–278, ed. Mosshammer) claims he was criticized for speaking plainly about alchemy. Probably not the same as the alchemist PHIMENAS OF SAIS mentioned in P. LEIDENSISX (recipe 82; ed. Halleux [1981]), but maybe identifiable with either or both PAMMENĒS (BIOLOGY) and/or the homonymous astrologer _(fl._ 66 CE, TACITUS _Ann._ 16.14). Berthelot (1885) 170; _RE_ 18.4 (1949) 303 (#4), W. Nestle. Bink Hallum ### Pammenēs (Biology) (350 BCE – 235 CE) Biologist, wrote _Concerning Wild Animals_ cited by AELIANUS _(HA_ 16.42) for Egyptian winged scorpions with double stings (which Pammenēs claims to have seen first-hand) and two-headed "bipedal" serpents. Probably distinct from the homonymous astrologer; identification with the alchemist is uncertain. The name may be Egyptian ("he of Min," or "he of Amōn": Heuser 1929: 15), but is attested in Greek from the mid 4th c. BCE: DIOD ROS OF SICILY 15.94.2–3. _RE_ 18.4 (1949) 303 (#4), W. Nestle. GLIM ### Pamphilos of Alexandria (60 – 80 CE) Pamphilos of Alexandria ( _Vind. Med. Gr._ l, f.2V) © Österreichische Nationalbibliothek The _Souda_ Pi-141 jumbles Amphipolis, Sikuōn, and Nikopolis as ethnics for a writer on painting, grammar, and _Ge ōrgika._ The painter Pamphilos ( _ca_ 350–300 BCE), who worked at Sikuōn, is labeled Macedonian by PLINY 35.75–77, 123, explaining Amphipolis. _Souda_ Pi-142 says the Alexandrian Pamphilos composed _Leim ōn (Meadow:_ typical name for a miscellany), a dictionary (E to ?) – epitomized before _ca_ 135 CE by Diogenianus _(Souda_ Delta-1140, _cf._ O-835) – and other grammatical works. Wellmann (1916) has argued that the _Leim ōn_ lies behind many of the animal stories of AELIANUS OF PRAENESTE, such as 1.35–38 (cited from Pamphilos in GE PONIKA 15.1), 3.5–6 _(ibid.),_ 5.40–51, etc. The Alexandrian's _Ge ōrgika_ is the likely source of the botanical data cited from Pamphilos in _Geop ōnika_ 2.20 (sowing), 5.23 (vine-pruning), 7.20 (perfuming and sweetening wine), 10.39– 40 (damson-pl
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7785, 4136, 18816, 281, 29557, 253, 14893, 25724, 1373, 275, 21647, 50157, 34335, 13, 285, 436, 14659, 253, 12245, 30674, 275, 697, 7466, 382, 15990, 15, 831, 2250, 671, 3977, 253, 48727, 281, 7703, 271, 4345, 342, 6176, 15, 535, 11879, 9390, 5794 ]	ís played a main role in the underground support of the guerrilla struggle against Batista until he was killed by Batista forces in July 1957. [A 'mestizo' is, literally, any child of mixed-race parents, but the word is used much more commonly to denote specifically the offspring of Indians (pre-Columbian natives of South and Central America) and whites. It is highly unlikely that the Haitians to whom Castro is referring were, in fact, mestizos in this latter sense; more probably, they were light-skinned mulattoes (the children of blacks and whites). Castro later seems to be using this meaning when he talks about the racial composition of schools he went to.—Trans.] [Through more or less mid-century, perhaps a little later in some places in Latin America, it was common for children to be given names on the basis of the Catholic Church's calendar of saints: the child's name would be the name of the saint who was venerated on the date of the child's birth.—Trans.] St Fidel (or Fidelis) of Sigmaringen was born in Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, in southern Germany, in 1577. He was a lawyer who defended the poor and downtrodden, earning him the sobriquet 'lawyer to the poor'. At the age of thirty-five, he joined the Capuchins in Friburg, Switzerland. He became a famous orator and preacher and was sometimes called the 'Demosthenes of the People'. He was killed in Seewis on 24 April 1622; Pope Benedict XIV canonized him in 1746. That is, St Hippolytus (d. _c._ 325). Not much is known of Hippolytus' life, but he was the most important writer of the church at Rome in the third century. He seems to have written against the bishops of Rome and to have been 'framed' as being a rival to bishop Callistus, making Hippolytus the first known 'antipope'. He was banished to the rock quarries in Sardinia and died in captivity. [6 January, Epiphany, which is traditionally the day gifts are given (brought, that is, by the Three Kings, the Three Magi or Wise Men) to children. Even today, when Christmas Day is often celebrated in Latin America, Three Kings' Day is even more important, and the Christmas holidays do not end until after 6 January.—Trans.] Harriet Beecher Stowe's _Uncle Tom's Cabin_ ( _1852_ ). Iñigo Óñez de Loyola (1491-1556), a noble from the Basque country, entered the military at a very young age. During the French siege of Pamplona in 1521, he was gravely wounded. His readings in religious literature during his long convalescence caused him to abandon his worldly life, and in 1539 he founded the Company of Jesus in Rome, dedicated to teaching and militant apostolicism and structured like a military order. He was canonized in 1622. [The translation of a few lines of these lyrics is: 'Founder art thou, Ignatius, and general of the Royal Company, which Jesus honoured with His name. The legions of Loyola, with faithful heart and fearless, raises the Cross as its emblem. Lances, lances, to the fight against fierce Luzbel and his hordes of monsters!'—Trans.] _La forja de un rebelde_ is a trilogy— _La forja, La ruta, La llama—_ published between 1941 and 1946 by Spanish novelist Arturo Barea (1897-1957); it is the semi-autobiographical story of a Spaniard from early in the twentieth century to the Spanish Civil War of 1936-9. [What Castro is saying is that half the courtyard was raised some ten feet, one storey's height, to accommodate the cistern, where rainwater would be collected. The lower half of the courtyard, the part not raised, was surrounded on three sides by a two-storey part of the building.—Trans.] Joe Louis, the 'Brown Bomber' (1914-81), world heavyweight champion boxer, fought German Max Schmeling (1905-2005), who had won the world championship in 1930. The first fight took place on 19 June 1936, and Louis was defeated. The second, to which Castro is referring, took place on 22 June 1938, in Yankee Stadium before more than 60,000 spectators; it was broadcast on radio in four languages: English, German, Portuguese and Spanish. This fight was especially significant because of the tensions between Germany and the United States on the eve of the Second World War—a black man and an 'Aryan', democracy and Nazism, were disputing for primacy. Joe Louis ko'd Schmeling in the first round. _El Gorrión_ ('The Sparrow') was a comic book founded in Buenos Aires in 1932. Its most popular story came out in 1938; it was titled 'El Vengador' (The Avenger) and its eponymous character was a superhero. This comic was drawn by Alberto Breccia (1919-93), who in 1968 produced an album on the life of Che Guevara. Novel (1880) by Spanish author José María de Pereda (1833-1906); its name is equivalent to 'a chip off the old block' or 'the apple doesn't fall far from the tree'. [The letter reads as follows, with all spelling and punctuation _sic:_ Santiago de Cuba Nov 6, 1940 Mr Franklin Roosvelt, President of the United States My good friend Roosvelt, I don't know very English, but I know as much as write to you. I like to hear the radio, and I am very happy, because I hear in it, that you will be President for a new (período) [Here, young Fidel's English fails him and he includes the Spanish word in parentheses.] I am twelve years old. I am a boy but I think very much but I do not think that I am writting to the President of the United States. If you like give me a ten dollars bill green american, in the letter, because never, I have not seen a ten dollars bill green american and I would like to have one of them. My address is: Sr. Fidel Castro Colegio de Dolores Santiago de Cuba Oriente. Cuba. I don't know very English but I know very much Spanish and I suppose you don't know very Spanish but you know very English because you are American but I am not American. Thank you very much. Good by. Your friend, Castro [very ornate] Fidel Castro If you want iron to make your SHEAPS ships I will show to you the bigest (minas) of iron of the land. They are in Mayarí Oriente Cuba. A copy of this letter may be seen here: http://history1900s.about.com/library/photos/blycastro.htm, and a facsimile, along with the text of the letter, is also contained in _Dear Mr President: Letters to the Oval Office from the Files of the National Archives,_ ed. Dwight Young, Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2005.—Trans.] ### 3: Entering Politics Eduardo Chibás (1907-51) emerged out of the student uprisings against Machado; he had been a prominent member of the Partido Auténtico. In May 1947, disillusioned by Authentic Party president Ramón Grau San Martín's betrayal, Grau's willingness to compromise his 'principles', and his administration's corruption, Chibás founded the _Orthodox_ Cuban People's Party (Partido del Pueblo Cubano Ortodoxo), which Castro joined a short time later. Chibás was a charismatic leader, an able communicator, and a defender of the nationalist agenda and its denunciations of corruption and other problems; he became his party's candidate for the presidency of Cuba in the elections of June 1952, and he was predicted to win. On 5 August 1951, at the end of his radio broadcast, he shot himself in the stomach and died several days later. Until 1952, the main political forces in Cuba were associated with the Authentic, Orthodox, Liberal, (Cuban) Democratic and (Cuban) Republican parties, and, to a lesser extent, the Popular Socialist, or Communist, Party. In elections, the Republicans usually allied with the Authentics, while the Democrats and the Liberals formed coalitions in which, to a greater or lesser degree, the Action Unitarian Party also joined; this last party had been founded by Fulgencio Batista. On 29 and 30 September 1938, in Munich, Germany, representatives of France (Daladier), Great Britain (Chamberlain), Italy (Mussolini) and Germany (Hitler) signed a series of accords whose practical effect was the democracies' capitulation to the expansionist designs of the Fascist powers. For fear of a war, which was nonetheless inevitable, London and Paris allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, and this encouraged the Third Reich in its expansionist agenda. This action also led the USSR to seek an agreement with Germany. Rubén Mart
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982, 28347, 491, 310, 7126, 1318, 323, 2583, 285, 310, 7445, 323, 3780, 665, 5605, 4465, 6330, 273, 2564, 326, 616, 1491, 556, 644, 9106, 11069, 15, 733, 556, 2494, 14, 7317, 25254, 534, 2624, 2929, 715, 10058, 7437, 534, 403, 721, 2069, 4577, 685, 253, 3388, 11705, 28347, 491, 13, 285 ]	The results of the elections plus the arrival of a Far-Right party in parliament appeared to have signalled a shift in Germany’s political landscape. The Social Democrats will serve as Merkel’s junior partner for the third time. SDP Chairman Olaf Scholz is widely viewed as the front-runner candidate for the position of Finance Minister. The SDP plans to disclose their nominations for key cabinet positions on March 12. Polls show that Merkel continues to retain a solid power base. 52 percent of the general public and 85% from her bloc report they are in favour of Merkel serving another term. Only 35 percent of her bloc is in favour of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) to move toward the Right. Merkel’s official inauguration as German Chancellor is expected to take place in mid- March.Forgive Tim K., if he's a bit pessimistic about this whole "marriage" thing. It's just that, he didn't realize he was going to have to give up golf. And now that his wife's nipped that hobby in the bud, he can't help but be a little bitter about the whole arrangement. In what sounds like a fake ad but is more likely an actual, earnest post, Tim K. is looking to sell his prized golf clubs to some lucky North Carolina resident. They're fantastic clubs, and he'll be the first person to say so. He loves his clubs, which are Mizuno JPX 825 irons. But they're of no use to him now, since, as he tells it, his new wife won't let him play golf anymore. "Actually, she won't let me do anything fun anymore." The full listing, courtesy of Golf Channel, is worth reading. Tim K.'s biggest hope is that the clubs -- which he's used only four times -- go to someone who has more of a spine and won't let someone else dictate what he does with his time. "Preferably I'd like to sell them to a single guy who has no intention of ever getting married, but I know that's not completely fair." Nothing in life ever is, Tim.Microencapsulation of CHO cells in a hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer. Chinese hamster ovary fibroblasts, as model cells, have been microencapsulated in a hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer (HEMA-MMA) by interfacial precipitation. The polymer containing approximately equal to 75 mol% HEMA, dissolved in polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG 200) was coextruded with the cell suspension (4-6 X 10(5) cells/ml in the alpha-MEM with 10% foetal calf serum +/- Ficoll 400/PBS) through a concentric needle assembly. Polymer solution droplets, containing cells, were blown off the end of the needle assembly by a coaxial filtered air stream into a nonsolvent bath containing phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 5 ppm Pluronic L101, overlaid with hexadecane. The nascent capsules hang at the hexadecane/PBS interface while the solvent is extracted into the aqueous nonsolvent, to precipitate the polymer around the cells. The resultant capsules were 500 microns-1 mm in diam. with a microporous sponge-like interior, and also very tough and flexible. The cells survived encapsulation based on subculture ability, retention of some fluorescein diacetate (FDA) activity over 5 d and direct light microscopic evidence of cell growth over 10 d after histological sectioning and staining. However, cell growth was not uniformly observed (especially in the FDA assay) and this was attributed to space limitations for growth within the microporous interior. Continued development of this process and adaptation to cells such as pancreatic islets is expected to lead to hybrid artificial organs which are capable of ameliorating metabolic disorders such as diabetes.not sure if i crapped myself or just swampass 147 sharesWizKids Yu-Gi-Oh! HeroClix Announced Blue-Eyes White Dragon Figure Revealed... If you're a Yu-Gi-Oh! fan or player hopefully you've already checked out WizKids Games' unique Kickstarter campaign offering the one and only Yu-Gi-Oh! Game/Card Wallet. A sturdy and great-looking product, the wallet fits everything you need with you. And now, WizKids has offered an exclusive preview on the Kickstarter page for something a little closer to my heart: HeroClix! Coming soon are full sets of Yu-Gi-Oh! HeroClix and this first preview shows off the ultra-famous Blue-Eyes White Dragon!The best shredders for your home office Dispose of your documents safely with our top picks for home shredders Shares It's a sad reality but, identity fraud is on the rise these days, and it is now more important than ever to make sure you dispose of any sensitive data in the correct way to avoid somebody stealing your details. Bank statements, personal letters and anything containing details such as your date of birth or National Insurance number, should always be destroyed. But, if you are not investing in an industrial-sized, corporate office paper-destroyer, what are your options? What is the best shredder for a home office? The type of shredder you choose will depend on what documents you need to shred and in what quantity. Most standard shredders can cope with basic paper but there are a few features to look out for if you’re going to be shredding on a large scale. Some shredders claim to be able to handle around 20 sheets of paper at a time but if you want to be shredding that amount, be sure to also choose a machine with an anti-jam mechanism to avoid having a fight with your shredder. Lots of papers also means lots of cuttings, so a large capacity shredder will mean you don’t have to empty it as frequently and pull-out bins tend to be much easier to empty rather than battling with trying to life the entire device and then spilling the shreds all over the floor. Most machines these days offer cross-cut shredding which will chop your documents up into confetti-like pieces so there is no chance anyone could piece them back together, unlike the more uncommon strip shredders. So whether you have a tonne of paperwork you need to sift through, or you’re looking to keep on top of any junk mail you receive’ we’ve rounded up the top 5 shredders to suit all lifestyles and budgets. So don’t risk your documents being stolen; invest in a shredder today. 1. Fellowes Powershred 79Ci This powerful shredder is great for a home office that has a high quantity of documents to dispose of on a daily basis. Not only does it shred paper but it can also cut through staples, credit cards and CDs. It can take up to 14 sheets of paper at a time and the pull-out bin makes it incredibly easy to dispose of the shreds when you’re finished. Customers noted the machine can get a little hot and overheat if used for too long, but for frequent everyday shredding in standard quantities this machine holds up well and gets the job done quickly and efficiently. Users also say it is surprisingly quiet which is a desirable factor when shredding so often. 2. Rexel 2101946UK A compact shredder for small offices Best for: Compact \| Capacity: 12L \| Shred: Cross-cut \| Max. Sheets: 7 Shreds credit cards Auto start/stop Gets full quickly If you’re short on space then this smaller, more compact shredder would fit nicely in any home office. It can take up to 7 sheets at a time and works fine on credit cards and other strong materials such as staples. Users find it easy to feed the paper into the machine and easy to empty with its pull-out bin but it has the potential to jam if not emptied when full. It does tend to get full quickly if you’re shredding on a daily basis but for those only shredding occasionally, this is a handy little machine. 3. Fellowes Powershred 99Ms This shredder means business. Not only is it huge, but it is super smart and quiet at the same time. It features specialist technology that can detect when hands are too close to avoid any horrible accidents and it aims to be much quieter than other standard shredders to help minimise disruption to the rest of the house or office. Users find it smooth to feed and have no problem feeding it continuously without any jamming. A little pricier than others but if you produce a lot of paperwork this shredder will definitely save you time in the long run. If you’ve got masses and masses of documents that need to be destroyed, then this shredder will serve you well. It features overheating and overloading protection; something many other shredders don’t have. This allows you to shred continuously for up to 30 minutes without the machine going into overdrive. Some users with extra sensitive documents say this machine doesn’t cut as finely as they’d like, but for general letters and documents it is efficient and effective in shredding it into confetti-like pieces that can then be safely disposed of. 5. AmazonBasics 7- to 8-Sheet Micro-Cut This AmazonBasics shredder is excellent value for money and is ideal for anyone who wants extra peace of mind that their information has been totally destroyed. It has micro-cut blades which cut paper into tiny pieces which are 6 times smaller than the average strip shredder, and
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48527, 310, 4080, 275, 2607, 432, 6120, 15, 329, 10, 407, 8645, 313, 30165, 4632, 15, 5343, 10, 313, 81, 426, 470, 15, 29195, 558, 378, 10, 407, 10401, 5778, 313, 4524, 1903, 4632, 15, 1903, 12, 2607, 10, 313, 81, 426, 470, 15, 39425, 558, 330, 10, 407, 806, 19831, 387, 11653, 313, 81, 426, 470, 15, 30311, 481, 187, 187, 9, 27984, 57, 10, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 7146, 1060, 323, 3081, 941, 1873, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 18 ]	0% of Taiwanese ALS patients underwent tracheostomy\[[@pone.0220246.ref028]--[@pone.0220246.ref031]\]. Our findings may indicate that cultural acceptability of Cypriots regarding tracheostomy is more similar to that of Asian, rather than Caucasian ethnicities, with the exclusion of Italians who are also more likely to undergo the procedure. Apart from the cultural differences, the fact that each country has a different health care system with differential practices and access to palliative care intervention, contributes to varying rates of adoption of these procedures across countries. PEG is another underutilized recommendation in the US since 9% of patients in North America received PEG\[[@pone.0220246.ref021]\], much lower than the percentage (18.1%) reported about the Korean ALS patients\[[@pone.0220246.ref028]\]. Among Cypriot ALS patients, PEG insertion is even more highly accepted. Consistent with the literature, most patients die on average 3 years after symptom onset, although a noteworthy proportion of patients survive beyond five years\[[@pone.0220246.ref032]\]. Some studies have delineated a difference in survival by gender, while others have not\[[@pone.0220246.ref033]\]. Here, the median survival time from symptom onset was shown to be higher for females than males (40 vs. 36.5 months respectively), albeit non-significant, and there was also a non-significant higher probability of females being alive both two and five years after symptom onset. This observation was surprising given the larger percentage of bulbar onset ALS among females (which is associated with worse prognosis\[[@pone.0220246.ref007]\]) and the smaller percentage of females choosing to undergo tracheostomy. However, investigation in larger numbers is necessary to delineate whether this finding is a chance finding or a true difference in the Cypriot ALS population. Positive effects on survival were demonstrated for the use of PEG and/or tracheostomy, and a longer time from symptom onset to diagnosis. The increased utilisation of the supportive invasive interventions, as well as the prolonged survival have been associated to the provision of multidisciplinary care itself in previous studies\[[@pone.0220246.ref034]--[@pone.0220246.ref037]\]. The association of longer time from symptom onset to diagnosis with a better survival was again consistent with the results of previous studies \[[@pone.0220246.ref007],[@pone.0220246.ref038]\]. One possible explanation for this association might be that longer time from symptom onset to diagnosis correlates to a milder phenotype with a not so rapidly progressive course. On the other hand, poor prognosis was associated with a later age at disease onset. Older age at diagnosis was repeatedly shown to be the strongest predictor of poor survival in other studies\[[@pone.0220246.ref007],[@pone.0220246.ref039],[@pone.0220246.ref040]\]. Invasive mechanical ventilation has been clearly found effective in relieving chronic hypoventilation and prolonging life in ALS patients in other studies as well\[[@pone.0220246.ref022],[@pone.0220246.ref041]\]. However, only few recent studies have shown a survival benefit from PEG\[[@pone.0220246.ref023],[@pone.0220246.ref042],[@pone.0220246.ref043]\]. A reason for the conflicting results in the literature might be the timing of PEG insertion, since late PEG insertion may not show any survival benefit\[[@pone.0220246.ref032],[@pone.0220246.ref042]\]. The fact that in our study, there is a survival benefit, may point to the timely recommendation and insertion of PEG in Cypriot ALS patients, supporting the positive role of palliative care within the coordinated inter-professional ALS care as shown in other studies\[[@pone.0220246.ref036],[@pone.0220246.ref044]\]. As expected, there was a survival benefit in those diagnosed in the time period 2005--2014 compared to before 2005. This benefit is most likely explained by the increased uptake of advanced directives since adjusting for these factors eliminated significance. Riluzole was given to all patients who survived past 1995 or were diagnosed after 1995 and did not have any contraindications for use of this drug. Therefore a survival analysis of this clinical variable was of little interest, since any survival benefit seen for Riluzole would be a reflection of the advances in ALS care over the years or of the absence of contraindications such as chronic renal failure. The main strength of this investigation is the almost complete ascertainment of ALS cases. Case ascertainment is expected to be very high because CING is the only tertiary neurological referral centre on the island, and, if not all, the vast majority of ALS cases are referred there for treatment. CING is accessible to all ALS patients since, in Cyprus, care costs are subsidized by the government for patients with chronic diseases including neurological disorders. Furthermore, the process of referral to CING is simple for ALS patients, requiring only a letter by their secondary physician. This referral system applies to all ages and has not changed over the years. Further, CING is located in the island's capital which is easily accessible from all districts of Cyprus. Attending CING is not difficult, even for ALS patients, because families in Cyprus are very involved in the health of their members. This results in higher rates of attendance and more frequent evaluations compared to reported access to specialized ALS services offered in other countries\[[@pone.0220246.ref044],[@pone.0220246.ref045]\]. Lastly, case ascertainment is expected to be near complete because government reimbursement for purchasing assistive technologies is available to patients only through CING processes. A second strength of this study is the comprehensiveness, quality and recency of the information collected, since CING files are regularly updated from a multidisciplinary team of health specialists. Therefore, these results are based on complete or near-complete case ascertainment, rigorous follow-up and high-quality information allowing for comparisons with other similar studies. However, even though the vast majority, if not all, Cypriot ALS patients are cared for at the CING, one cannot ignore the fact that this is a reference centre population and might, in some respects, differ from the general ALS population of the country. In addition, like other epidemiological studies of ALS, this study may suffer from poor phenotype definition, particularly prior to 1994 when the EEC criteria were introduced. Since this study included incident cases prior to 1990 until 2015, it spanned the publication dates of the 1994 \'El Escorial\' diagnostic criteria and the revised 2000 \'Airlie House\' criteria developed by the World Federation of Neurology. For as long as there is no definite test/marker to confirm ALS, the validity of the diagnosis is dependent on the clinical judgment and experience of the attending clinician\[[@pone.0220246.ref046]\]. However, following the establishment of CING, the diagnosis of patients by a few neurologists with a high level of expertise in ALS ameliorates this issue, surpassing poor phenotype definition\[[@pone.0220246.ref010]\]. This study provides the first clinical characterization of ALS in the Cypriot population, summarizing important clinical aspects of disease management for healthcare and other stakeholders in Cyprus. However, it also supports further investigation to unravel the genetic factors behind the FALS cases and the apparently sporadic ALS cases. The classification of ALS cases as familial or sporadic retains clinical utility, however it is questioned if sporadic ALS exists as a valid concept, so this classification should not be viewed in absolute terms\[[@pone.0220246.ref047]\]. This has obviously implications for the clinical care, genetic counselling and testing in ALS. Based also to the growing notion that a genetic component underlies all ALS cases, genetic research is mandatory in an effort to unravel the genetic susceptibility underlying the identified Cypriot ALS patients. This genetic susceptibility could explain why the Cypriots are affected by the disease on average at a younger adult age compared to most of the other populations studied. It would be also interesting to find out the true burden of the most common genetic cause of ALS in Caucasians (the pathogenic C9ORF72 repeat expansion) on the Cypriot ALS population. Conclusion {#sec014} ========== In this first clinical study of ALS in Cyprus, phenotypic characteristics were found to be similar to those of other European countries. However, some observations such as a non-significantly increased survival in females compared to males as well as an increased acceptability of invasive procedures such as gastrostomy and tracheostomy differ somewhat from those described in the literature and warrant further investigation. Furthermore, our study supports previous evidence that specialized coordinated care in ALS delivered by a multidisciplinary centre can lead to high utilisation of supportive interventions and a subsequent survival benefit. Overall, these findings are of value to the health professionals providing evidence-based care to ALS patients in Cyprus and supports the important role of a multidisciplinary approach in improving the care that addresses the complex needs of the patients and their families. Supporting information {#sec015} ====================== ###### Clinical variables extracted from patients' files and investigated in this study. (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Clinical features and process of care of ALS patients in the Republic of Cyprus categorized by time-period of diagnosis. (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Kaplan-Meier survival estimates of non-significant demographic and clinical characteristics. Survival is measured in months from diagnosis. A) by gender (male vs. female) (p = 0.654); B) by diagnostic delay (under 11 vs. 11+ months) (p = 0.066); C) by first symptom at onset (p = 0.677). (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. [^1
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2183, 616, 4454, 497, 417, 327, 253, 10894, 15, 187, 187, 47, 28923, 75, 9821, 285, 3052, 7080, 187, 187, 10195, 8474, 7815, 665, 403, 275, 616, 5571, 84, 13, 5096, 84, 285, 1014, 5091, 84, 873, 3746, 347, 1270, 6667, 281, 253, 2872, 5978, 13, 407, 10922, 253, 30587, 10988, 281, 5248, 616, 13008, 15, 187, 187 ]	itself as the ‘Counter-Jihad’, inspired in part by rabble rousing anti-Muslim bigots that have risen to prominence in post-9/11 America. In Europe, the movement has found support across the political spectrum, though much of its leadership and following is drawn from a pool of individuals previously engaged in other forms of far-right and anti-immigration politics. It rejects racial nationalism and white supremacism, and has denounced the ideologies of traditional European far-right, fascist and racist groups. Many journalists and researchers who have attended EDL marches in Britain and Europe, myself included, are often surprised and confused at the (albeit small) presence of non-white minorities showing their support for the group. A video (4.30 minutes in) from the Manchester demo, for example, shows a crowd of mainly white EDL supporters applauding a young Asian man as he holds up a pro-EDL flag. Indeed, herein lies one of the important distinctions between this new movement and previous incarnations of the European far right: the core of its ideology – namely a conspiracy-driven view of Islam in the West – is racially and culturally transcendent, and the EDL has shown a willingness to reach out to and embrace Jewish, South-Asian and black supporters. Despite publicly rejecting the far-right ideologies of old, the movement still serves to incubate, protect and add a veneer of plausibility and acceptability to forms of far-right xenophobia and extremism. The EDL and its allies are inspired by an ideology which presents the current jihadist terrorist threat to the West as part of a centuries-long effort by Muslims to dominate Western civilisation. They point to a conspiracy to ‘Islamise’ Europe through the stealthy implementation of Sharia law, and hold that many of Europe’s Muslims, along with their liberal multiculturalist allies, are actively engaged in this conspiracy. The actions of Muslims in the West are viewed almost solely through this frame, and evidence of so-called ‘Islamisation’ is seen everywhere from the availability of halal meat, to the construction of mosques. Part of the EDL’s success has been down to its ability to exploit mainstream concerns. Whereas many people may be alarmed, for example, by the recent revelations about paedophile rings made up of British-Asian men in Northern England, the EDL seeks to mould this concern into a distrust of Muslims as a whole. Relying on an essentialist reading of Islam and Muslims, the EDL argues that the men who carry out these rapes are acting in accordance with their religion; Mohammed married nine-year-old Aysha, so the argument goes, therefore modern day Muslims sanction paedophilia. Sexual attacks on Western women and girls that are carried out by Muslims are therefore presented as a specifically Islamic phenomenon, characteristic of a culture that has no place in the West. Unlike its racial-nationalist predecessors, the EDL leadership advocates a form of cultural nationalism, according to which the nation and its members are defined primarily in terms of a shared culture and history. “If people migrate to this country”, argues the EDL mission statement, “then they should be expected to respect our culture, its laws, and its traditions, and not expect their own cultures to be promoted by agencies of the state.” Added to this is an aggressive integrationism that requires immigrants and any other foreigners to conform to a set of cultural and political values including, but not limited to women’s rights, human rights, freedom of speech, and democracy. According to its mission statement, the EDL is “keen to draw its support from people of all races, all faiths, all political persuasions, and all lifestyle choices”, in the fight against Islam. Many dismiss the use of such language as a crypto-fascist attempt to mislead potential supporters who might be put off by dated race-based ideologies, and the movement does specifically couch many of its activities in such liberal terms in order to counter accusations of far-right extremism. While it may be the case that the EDL leadership is hiding neo-Nazi and racist sympathies, race is simply not at the core of its message or ideology. This is not to say that the group does not attract neo-Nazis and other assorted white supremacists – its xenophobia is bound to appeal to people filled with many different types of hate and fear. Nonetheless, if we were to take such statements at face value it may seem difficult to categorise a group positioning itself in defence of liberal enlightenment values as ‘far-right’ or extreme. However, this cultural nationalism does indeed manifest itself as a form of far-right extremism both in its portrayal of all Muslims as a threat to European culture and in its proposed, highly illiberal responses to this perceived threat, such as a ban on all mosque construction and the prohibition of all Muslim immigration into Europe. As well as inflaming communal tensions and spreading fear, mistrust and conspiracy theories, the EDL and others like it have also contributed to the poisoning of national debates about Islam in Europe, immigration and identity. It is becoming increasingly difficult to present a measured analysis of these issues without being accused of either providing ammunition to anti-Muslim bigots by one side or of pandering to some sort of far-left civilisational defeatism by the other. The desire, as stated in the EDL mission statement, to protect and promote certain values, whether they be thought of as specifically British cultural imperatives or ’shared values’, is not the preserve of the far right, and nor should we allow it to be. Since the 7 July 2005 London bombings, which were carried out by British-born Muslims, a debate has been ongoing within mainstream European politics about how to ensure that European citizens are never again driven to attack their own countries in the name of global jihad. In Britain, this was enough of a concern to inspire Labour’s then chancellor of the exchequer, Gordon Brown (who is not exactly a paragon of far-right xenophobia), to write a paper in 2007 entitled “The Governance of Britain”, in which he argued that, unlike France and America, “there is a less clear sense among British citizens of the values that bind the groups and communities who make up the body of the British people.” Liberal principles such as free speech and pluralism were not well enough articulated, argued Brown, who wished to see a more robust definition of what it meant to be British. Brown also wrote that a clearer understanding of British culture and identity must be accompanied by “a set of values which have not just to be shared but also accepted.” While he wanted to see all identities and cultures celebrated and respected, he warned that “none of these identities should take precedence over the core democratic values that define what it means to be British.” “A British citizen,” he concluded, “must act in accordance with these values.” When compared with the EDL mission statement, although the intentions differ, the similarities between the two are nonetheless striking. As well as simply a continuation of old-fashioned far-right xenophobia, the EDL is a product of debates and discussions that have gripped Europe over the past decade surrounding terrorism, Islam, identity and cultural assimilation. The inevitable focus on Muslims that has ensued has provided fertile ground for Europe’s right wing extremists, who have identified a new ‘enemy within’ at whose feet they can lay the blame for all of the economic, social and security problems faced by their countries. In devising a response to this, policy makers and commentators alike should take care not to allow extremists of any stripe to dictate the terms of these very important debates. Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens is head of research at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, King’s College, London where he is also a PhD candidate. He is co-author of the forthcoming ICSR publication “A Neo-Nationalist Network: The English Defence League and Europe’s Counter-Jihad Movement”.From Nagarjuna and Amala to Sania Mirza and Chiranjeevi, Telangana's celebrities come out to vote Hyderabad: Though the polling for Telangana Assembly elections is picking up at a slow pace, polling stations in upscale Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills and Film Nagar areas turned glamorous with celebrities turning up to vote. Voters in Banjara Hills expressed anger at Mahesh Babu bypassing the queue to cast his vote and leave within minutes. Chiranjeevi, who last time faced the anger of voters for trying to bypass the queue, observed the discipline this time. Chiranjeevi Tennis star Sania Mirza stood in the queue and cast her vote. Sania Mirza Jwala Gutta was disappointed to know her name was missing from the voters' list. She has her voter ID card. She tweeted, “How is the election fair, when names are mysteriously disappearing from the list?” Despite her disappointment, she urged people to go and cast their votes. There has been confusion about the voters list this time, as names were en masse deleted on various grounds including that of voters not being present at their address. Disappointed voters were a common sight at many places. People who enthusiastically walked down to the polling stations, got the rude shock when they were told their names were not on the lists. Nagarjuna and Amala Many senior citizens who are in their 70s, 80s and even 90s set themselves as great examples to the young generation, by reaching the polling stations to cast their votes.
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285, 1364, 452, 644, 13318, 1246, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 327, 3978, 1458 ]	for operation in the ultraviolet and infrared portions of the spectrum, there are few materials that transmit well. Hence it is more difficult to design achromatized lenses. Furthermore, multi-element refractive lenses can become large and heavy, severely limiting the range of applications. Since reflective systems do not exhibit chromatic aberration and are thus relatively easy to scale to different wavelengths, we found, in this invention, that we could overcome these problems with the transmissive system by designing a reflective CTIS based on the Offner design. The Offner design is a particular reflective configuration that consists of two concentric mirrors (U.S. Pat. No. 3,748,015 {22}). Traditional xe2x80x9cslit imagingxe2x80x9d spectrometers based on the Offner design, see for example U.S. Pat. No. 5,880,834 {23}, have become popular in recent years because they can be made very compact and exhibit excellent imaging. However, the difficulty with the Offner form is that it requires the grating to be fabricated on a convex surface {23}. U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,748,015 and 5,880,834 are hereby incorporated herein by reference to show portions of various optical arrangements which can be used in this invention. In our Offner design, we had recently improved our E-beam technique to allow fabrication on non-flat substrates {14, 15}, thereby producing ruled or xe2x80x9cone-dimensionalxe2x80x9d gratings. Such convex blazed gratings demonstrated higher efficiency and lower scattered light than diamond-ruled and holographic gratings as used in U.S. Pat. No. 5,880,834 {23}. In one embodiment of this invention, we improved the prior art CTIS. We achieved superior results when we started the iterative process with an initial estimate used in Eq. (1) that was the product of the measured undiffracted spatial image with unity spectra. With regard to the CTIS reconstruction algorithm, it was known that medical images reconstructed using the EM algorithm can develop edge effects and noise as the iterations proceed. Researchers in the positron-emission tomography community had developed a number of techniques to suppress such degrading effects. In this invention, however, we found that such artifacts can be minimized in CTIS reconstructions by constraining the solution so that the scene summed along the spectral dimension, with proper spectral weighting, agreed with the measured undiffracted image. The constraint uses the measured spatial information in the scene to reduce the dimensionality of the unknown information. Hence it produces more accurate spectra in addition to reducing spatial artifacts. We refer to our improvement for producing a reconstructed spectral and spatial object scene as reconstructing the object scene with xe2x80x9cundiffracted image constraint.xe2x80x9d The term xe2x80x9cundiffracted image constraintxe2x80x9d process as used herein means that the following additional steps are performed while reconstructing the image scene: (a) calculating the predicted undiffracted image based on the current estimate of the scene; thereafter (b) calculating a new set of scaling factors for the scene that force the predicted undiffracted image to equal the measured undiffracted image; and thereafter (c) uniformly scaling the entire scene so that the total number of photons in a predicted detector image remains constant from iteration to iteration. Thereafter, the process for reconstructing the image scene resumes at Eq. 1. The following is an example of our undiffracted image constraint process. After equation (2) is performed, the new predicted undiffracted image is calculated as follows: Dpundif=Hundifxc2x7Sxe2x80x2xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(3) where Hundif is the part of the system transfer matrix that maps to the undiffracted order. To force agreement between the predicted and measured undiffracted images, we scale all the scene voxels that contribute to a given undiffracted image pixel (x,y). The scaling factor is the ratio of the measured and predicted (x,y)th pixels in the undiffracted image as follows: sxe2x80x3x,y,xcex=dmundifx,y/dpundifx,yxc2x7sxe2x80x2x,y,xcexx=1 . . . nx, y=1 . . . ny, xcex=1 . . . nxcexxe2x80x83xe2x80x83(4) where x and y are the spatial indices and xcex is the spectral band index. Note that the same scaling factor is used for all voxels with the same spatial location. This is because the undiffracted image is just a weighted sum along the spectral dimension of the scene voxel cube (FIG. 4). This weighted sum is calculated in Eq. 3. The application of Eq. (4) creates an energy imbalance compared to the original predicted scene S. To correct this imbalance, we scale the entire scene so that the energy that falls on the detector is conserved from iteration to iteration, Sxe2x80x3xe2x80x2=Sxe2x80x3xc2x7sum(Hxc2x7S)/sum(Hxc2x7Sxe2x80x3) xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(5) We have found that our improved CTIS process for imposing the undiffracted image constraint works well in practice. In a alternative embodiment of this invention, the process constrains the maximization step (Eq. 2) of the EM algorithm, so as to find S that minimizes the error in Dm=Hxc2x7S subject to the constraint that Dmundif=Hundifxc2x7S. One technique used for finding solutions to this type of problem is the method of Lagrange multipliers. Other experiments have been performed that compare CTIS reconstructed spectra to known spectra of emission and reflectance targets. In most cases, agreement to within approximately xc2x15% is obtained throughout the CTIS wavelength band of operation.Youth options Adopted children Children who have been adopted by US citizens often still need additional immigration processes to become U.S. citizens. Adoption laws are extremely complex, and we urge anyone contemplating adoption of a non-U.S. citizen child to consult with both an adoption attorney and an immigration attorney to ensure that the child will not be left undocumented. In order to be recognized by USCIS most adoptions must be finalized before the child is 16 years old. The child and adoptive parent may need to live together for a certain period of time before the immigration status can be normalized. There are additional requirements, which vary depending upon the country of origin of the child. We would be happy to consult with anyone considering adoption. SIJS-Special Immigrant Juvenile Status Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) permits many foreign children in the U.S. who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected by one or both parents to obtain lawful permanent residence, otherwise known as a “green card.” This is a vastly underutilized category, which could help many more vulnerable children if only they knew about it. A juvenile court or equivalent must determine that it has jurisdiction over the child, who must usually be under 18 (sometimes under 21). The abuse, abandonment or neglect must have occurred before age 18. A relative or close friend can petition for custody of the child, or the child can be a candidate for foster care. A court must issue findings that the child is an unmarried minor that was subjected to abuse, abandonment, or neglect, and would be better off staying in the U.S. rather than returning to his or her home country. It is advisable for the court to retain jurisdiction until the child is 21 or becomes a lawful permanent resident. Once these findings are made, usually with the assistance of a skilled family lawyer, we can assist the young person in applying for SIJS and a green card. The process must be completed before the child turns 21. SIJS recipients cannot sponsor their parents for any kind of benefit. However, in most cases, their biological parents are already ineligible for any kind of benefit. After five years as a Lawful Permanent Resident, a person with SIJS can apply to become a United States citizen. Legal custody and SIJS is a more feasible option for many people who are consider adoption of a relative or family friend. Adoption law and immigration law are extremely complex, and in most cases it is not possible for a non-citizen child to gain lawful status through adoption by a relative or family friend. This is especially true if the child’s country of origin is a signatory to the Hague Convention. See here for a list of Hague Convention countries. We encourage potentially eligible youth and/or those who are or wish to become their guardians to contact us to discuss SIJS. DACA-Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals DACA stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. It is not a visa category, and does not grant a full lawful status, however, it does provide employment authorization and a temporary right to remain in the United States for teens and relatively young adults who meet the criteria. To qualify for DACA, the applicant must have come to the U.S. before turning 16 and established a home here. The person must also have been under the age of 31 on June 15, 2012, and must have been physically present in the U.S. on June 15
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619, 2927 ]	when I broke the rhyme, replacing "three" with "four." I heard Lars say, sotto voce, "That's right, girl." Other than that, most people didn't seem to notice the switch. I sang the song through to the end, then immediately leapt into the last one, a blazing version of Hendrix's "Room Full of Mirrors." That was a new one for Abby. She'd put it in for Lars. I'd only seen her rehearse it once. The terror pounced again. But as the band lit into the tune, Brie laughed and threw both thumbs up. He jumped to his feet. Taking his cue, so did everyone else who'd remained seated till now. Brie mouthed at me, _I know this one!_ He began pumping his head in blissful time to the music. His lips moved, soundlessly feeding me the lyrics; I started singing, and then the whole audience was dancing, stomping, clapping, so loudly that it didn't matter when I flubbed the occasional line. The band and I fucking rocked the house. The crowd went nuts. Holy shit, what a rush this was! Now I understood why Abby loved performing so much. But where was my haint? Brie looked like shit on a bun from fighting to control it. And I couldn't feel any sign that it had tried to come for me. What would I even feel? Brie's description hadn't helped. As we boogied full force towards the end of the song, I closed my eyes and sang to my haint that love would shine on my baby, then I'd know she was for me. That should have been the end of the set, but the crowd was calling for an encore. Sure, I could do that. Abby had a list of possible songs in case an encore was in order. I scanned the list. Ah. There was one of my favourites. I told the band "Branch Down." They started in on the opening notes. The audience quieted in anticipation. Brie was clearly exhausted, but he squared his shoulders. I gave him the nod, he gave me the thumbs-up, and I threw myself into the song— —and sprawled flat on my metaphorical face. The notes came out as some unholy offspring of a squawk and a screech. I clamped my mouth shut. Brie looked about ready to collapse. He mouthed, _It's gone. Do you have it?_ Frantically, I shook my head. The band kept gamely playing. Brie looked thoroughly confused. He motioned me to jump back into the song. I tried, I really did. If anything, it was even worse. Then, to my abject horror, people in the audience began to boo. I felt the rush, like an oncoming wave. Power, of a type I'd never known before. My haint! I stood ready to receive it, not knowing whether it would bond with me or strike me down. And I sensed it slap against me and bounce off, repelled. Something green and growing inside me stirred, wormlike. Something not a part of me. While I carried Dad's mojo, I had no room for my own. The greenroom door banged open. Abby'd managed to get free. She came out with her back to us, step-clump, holding a chair that she was using to fend off her attacker. "Get away!" she yelled at it. It was my haint. It was the least human-looking I'd ever seen it, like an orangutan and a snake had spawned a kid. Think furry, four-legged centipede the size of your average dog. Snarling. The people in the crowd who were nearest started hollering in fear. They tried to run, but the people who couldn't see that there was danger were pushing in close for a better view. I jumped down off the stage to try to help Abby. My haint reared onto its hind legs and came at us. Lars barrelled towards us, holding a two-four over his head. He managed to slam it down on the haint's skull. Glass and beer exploded from the flimsy box; Lars had used one with full bottles in it. The haint howled in pain from the liquid as the beer began to drain down through its fur. It backhanded Lars, who went down with a whuffing sound of air being pushed out of his lungs. The Bejis leapt into the fray. The haint boxed them away easily. Brie tried to get between the haint and Abby. The haint grabbed him around the middle, and they began to tussle. I rushed to Abby's side. I took hold of the back of the chair she'd been holding. "Get out of the way!" I yelled at her. "It's me it's looking for!" Her eyes widened as she realized what her attacker was. "Then let's both fight it!" she said. She wouldn't let go of the chair. She shouted at the fast-dispersing crowd, "Douse it with water! It can't stand water!" "Give me the damned chair!" I said. "No way." Brie and the haint were down on the ground and rolling. Something covered in fur shouldn't have been shaped like that, shouldn't have been able to writhe like that. There was blood. I could see gashes on Brie's face. "Brie!" I shouted. Abby released the chair to me. "Go!" she said. "I'll get some freaking water!" I was already rushing the haint with the chair. But suppose I hit Brie? I hesitated. With an arm that seemed entirely too long, the haint reached out and grabbed a leg of the chair and pulled it easily out of my hands. An earsplitting guitar wail had us all crouching and covering our ears, even the haint for a second. Someone's hand grabbed me around the middle and yanked me out of the way just as the haint leapt to where I'd been. I didn't see it land. The music was waves of vertigo, spinning me into the giddiness of transit. That had to be Lars beside me, that wriggling giggle of summer-midnight black and banana-popsicle yellow. He smelled like the steam off superheated sidewalks when the first drops of rain hit. Underneath that a whiff of naphtha. My vision normalized. We were on some kind of open plain, Lars and I. Red dirt as far as the eye could see, in any direction. Daylight, but with no sun. Further observation would have to wait until I was done being sick onto the red dirt. "Sorry 'bout that," Lars said. "Couldn't think of another quick way to get you out of there." He was astride his motorbike. I spat to get the taste out, and wiped my mouth on the sleeve of Abby's beautiful green silk blouse. "Where's Abby? Didn't you bring her out, too?" "I guess she decided to stay." He didn't look too happy about it. "And what about Brie? And all the people in there! It'll go after them!" He shook his head. "Have a feeling not. Have a hunch it'll be coming after you, any second now." Great. And me without my water gun. "So you brought us to the driest place you could find? How's that going to keep me safe?" "Didn't have time to think it through. Brought you to the first place I could get to. And I wasn't only trying to keep _you_ safe, but all the claypickens in that room. Hop on, wouldja?" "Well, thanks a whole fuck of a lot! You take me back there, right now!" "Can't. I'm sort of lost. And you need to get on this bike, like, yesterday." "You're _lost_?!" "Yup. And keeping on the move might be our only chance," he said quietly. "Look up." I did. Far away, high up in the not-sky, a V-formation of angular shapes was headed towards us. "Gods fucking damn," I muttered. I hopped on. He gunned the bike into life. We zoomed over open ground. I looked over my shoulder and up. Already, the birds were closer. A silvery needle flashed at the leading tip of each one. Needle-sharp beaks, catching the light. I knew where I'd seen those birds before. Last time I saw them, they'd been aluminum patio lights and bits of worn glass glued onto a clumsily knitted rug. Hard to tell at this distance, but the birds seemed to be feathered. I was pretty sure that all their feathers would look like the one I'd knitted into the rug. The birds' heads had a frosty, translucent gleam, like beach glass held up to the light. What the hell had I done? There was a small lump on the horizon, getting larger quickly. Greenish. "Gonna head over there!" said Lars. "Is it the courtyard?" "Dunno, but there might be some shelter." The birds began to angle downwards. I shaded my eyes
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8960, 8370, 8947, 275, 19949, 457, 84, 4325, 7422, 2726, 10540, 32, 2207, 672, 19528, 13856, 37654, 46972, 20069, 610, 457, 84, 41654, 2639, 332, 387, 5654, 3659, 275, 15621, 457, 84, 14309, 285, 1281, 9362, 32 ]	struggle with instrumentals. With the way my brain snaps to lyrics, listening to music without words bears a rough resemblance to contemplating an unfinished painting; yeah, yeah, that’s absolutely a personal limitation, but whenever I hear music without lyrics, I can’t help but pat my pockets for one of those audio doo-dads they give you at museums to explain the history and meanings of the damn paintings. (And, as with paintings/sculptures/all visual media…just look at the damn thing, ya lazy twit; something’ll reveal itself.) ( Also, I have improve, lo, these past 10-15 years.) In a bid to contain the sprawl, I confined my close listening to just two of Flying Lotus’ albums, Cosmogramma (2010) and You’re Dead (2014, non-Deluxe), but with one detour back to his debut album, Los Angeles (2008). A couple tracks (well, names, actually; “Beginner’s Falafel,” “Comet Course” (for once, read the comments) and “Roberta Flack”) stood out on that one, but focus requires focus, so those got short shrift…that said, in a moment that reveals the persistence of my need for lyrics, my ears pricked up on “Roberta Flack” and just because someone said something. (Sweet, sweet relief.) There’s one other thing to point out: the only other time this series put any real time into an “instrumental artist” was the Quasimoto/Madlib volume – e.g., way back at Volume 13. Fond memories of Madlib suggested he’d make for a decent measuring stick against Flying Lotus. That experiment backfired a bit…spent a wee bit too much time, in fact, on Madlib. Back to Flying Lotus, it feels like the best frame to hang up around him starts with words like “atmospheric,” “layered,” and “probably nicely stoned.” Even as he’s not so different from Madlib (they even collaborated at least once), in that he uses a lot of jazz elements, Flying Lotus seems to borrow/employ more electronica, EDM (? – yeah, last one’s a stretch; learning, bear with me). And that parenthetical question mark feels even more relevant given that whatever dancing one can do the Flying Lotus would, by necessity, involve vast amounts of spontaneous, uh, astral channeling (see, “Tesla,” both for jazz elements and elaborations with rhythm). Flying Lotus ranges wider, too: a couple personal favorites borrow video game sounds (or video-game-esque), most obviously in “Dead Man’s Tetris” and the opening to “Clock Catcher” (also, watch video and see below about certain settings/chemical reactions); his cleverest borrowing, however, comes with “Table Tennis,” which, unless he tricked my ears, uses an actual ping-pong ball for audio effect. Those are quirks, though; if there’s a unifying effect to it all, I’m sticking with jazz/electronica. As for tempo, a couple stray outliers aside – say, the “Cold Dead” and “Fkn Dead” combo from You’re Dead, which pulls in more rock elements than usual (guitar) – he generally keeps a mellow mood (and neither songs strays so far). More to the point, Flying Lotus’ music has a natural tendency to sort of seep a one layer into the background – by which I mean, he forges forward without one of the central benefits of lyrics, e.g., a voice repeatedly commanding your immediate, present attention. For all that, I can see certain settings and/or obvious chemical reactions where one would very comfortable sink into that same background layer, and merge into that auditory space. I do a lot of my listening at work (and thank all the known gods for that), which means I’m listening with an exciting array of distractions. In that sense, Madlib had a built-in advantage, in that most of his tracks that I listened to included the centering, siren sound of (most often, rapping) voices. Bad Neighborhood Instrumentals, which I only tried out today, leveled the playing field a bit, but even that presented a distraction to the primary mission. To be clear, comparison wasn’t the intent. It just became impossible to avoid. It’s here where things get interesting, or at least generational. Madlib’s a big stretch closer to my age than Flying Lotus, and that raises pointed questions about comparative contemporary zeitgeists – i.e., the extent to which musical taste grows from how one’s ears are trained by what they heard while growing up. In so many words, Madlib’s samples and arrangements play more musically/melodically, whereas Flying Lotus’ present more as sound/impression. And the question I get hung up on is whether the appeal with the former isn’t a function of the three years of life that separate me from Madlib (OK, Otis Jackson, Jr.), versus the 12 years that separate me from Flying Lotus (Steve Ellison). Basically, I don’t want to knock Mr. Lotus (can I call him Flying?) as being a lesser artist based on nothing more than personal taste – something that goes double if it’s based on nothing more than the particular stretch of time and space in which each of us walked the earth. The fact that I haven’t talked more about individual tracks in this post comes from a place of diffusion rather than disrespect. A playlist will accompany this post, as always, and I rate each song I chose. If I bounce around the two albums I listened to, I could pick several that feel like the center of Flying Lotus’ sound – and the bubbling beats of “Galaxy In Janaki” works as well as anything (again, video/chemical reactions; also...okay). Still, I would appreciate it, and sincerely, if people from closer to my age (46) listened to, say, Flying Lotus’ You’re Dead and then Madlib’s roughly contemporaneous Rock Conducta (either volume), while someone younger (say, closer to Flying Lotus’ 33) did the same. I’d love comments/votes as to what listens easiest, and with theories (elaborate, or otherwise) as to why. I want to close this volume with one note. I spent this afternoon going back and forth between Madlib and Flying Lotus trying to isolate what actually separated one artist from the other. My last guess was a simpler, more traditional rhythmic scheme – something I thought I got from Madlib, but not so much from Flying Lotus. A song like “German Haircut” confirms it (tres jazz), but that theory really lasted only as long as checking back in on a couple favorite tracks – e.g., “Never Catch Me” (ft. srsly famous dude), “Dead Man’s Tetris,” or even older tracks like “Nose Art.” I just spent the last half hour (not kidding) trying to find one track I heard today, one where the rhythm looked like it would follow a super-traditional hip-hop dominant beat - two bass “throbs,” basically – that I thought would continue through the rest of the song. Instead Flying Lotus followed those two “throbs” with a bpm-crazy drumming runs. I can’t find the damn thing and, frankly, I’m losing my mind over this, so…hold on, found it!! “ComputerFace//Pure Being!” I’m talking about the break right before the 2:00 mark. I thought, if only for a second (and in spite of everything I’d heard all day), that he’d settle into that simpler beast. Nope, he went with the runs…which just came out wrong… After all the comparisons above, I think I want to end on a note of respect: Flying Lotus is everything but simple and easy. And, as with a lot of guys cut from the same cloth, my appreciation for what he does grows with each listen.Should we watch old movies with one eye on the time and place in which they were made, or view them through a more modern mindset? That is the question the Twittersphere has been pondering after a video depicting some of James Bond’s most misogynist moments went viral on social media. In chopping together scenes in which Her Majesty’s top spy takes advantage of vulnerable women, slaps bottoms and physically restrains women until they submit to sex, a YouTube cut-and-paste merchant who goes by the name Guru Kid has even missed most of 007’s nastiest behaviour. For starters, how about when Sean Connery’s Bond tries to beat a confession out of Daniela Bianchi’s Tatiana Romanova in 1963’s From Russia With Love? Or when Roger Moore threatens Gloria Hendry’s Rosie Carver at gunpoint in 1973’s Live and Let Die?
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One would ask, why would this disgust be publicized on national television? One thing is certain it lingers in the mind of some. But more importantly, could it have any influence as acceptable, by the intentional gradual indoctrination of acceptability through television? This type of subliminal programming is not a farfetched concept. "Sex and the City" drew the line at Bestiality content writes a June 2018 article in the New York Post. The incident in question happened during the series one episode titled "The Monogamist." The scene unfolded between Charlotte (Kristin Davis) and Michael, a guy she had just started dating kept pressuring her to perform oral sex on him. Charlotte agitated storms out saying he only wants her for this. What made the cutting room floor was the original scene in which Charlotte returns sees that Michael's golden retriever was going down on him. Initially, before the cut, he was shot putting peanut butter on his penis for the dog also for the dog to lick before Charlotte walked back in. The great power of sex lies, again, in the powerful creative force that brings forth life itself which is being the honed for use by Devil's spawns. Sex, is the essence of creation; from the birth of all life, to the birth of passions to the birth of creativity as a powerful, positive driving force which is being intentionally tampered with. For centuries man, for good or evil, has tried to channel this energy into more fulfilling areas and higher states of consciousness. People have debated the various mental and physical benefits and drawbacks of both sexual abstinence and sexual activity. Purported benefits of abstinence bring mental energy, sensitivity, compassion, empathy, creativity, and advanced spirituality. Harnessing sexual energy and sexual transmutation of the energy into high ideals can send productivity into overdrive in all areas of life itself. The results of many well-known greats who practiced abstinence reveal that it elevates creativity such as Gandhi, Leonardo Da Vinci and even Nikola Tesla. The reality is that occultist knows what has been long known as well as a powerful tool. The intensity of sexual energy cannot be matched with any emotion known to humans. The force instigated by sexual energy can override even the most intense fears in a human and there is enough evidence to suggest that humans can undertake some extremely risky behaviors under the influence of this mesmerizing energy, which they would not dream of doing if they were not taken up by it. No other force has the power to inject the amount of courage, fearlessness, imagination, impetus, motivation and creativity that the force of sexual energy has. This is one reason why sex is the most sought-after activity by human beings and why sex is the major topic of discussion in all spiritual and religious literatures and promulgated intensely today everywhere and by every means. The fact is, the key to the power of sexual energy, and its usefulness to the occultist, can be seen in captivating humanity by it, by capturing the power of thought, resulting in over indulgence and creating unbalanced behavior and is typically documented to be found in humans who fail to develop the conscious channeling of this energy into their creative expression, personal power, well-being and enlightened state of mind. While there are those seeking enlightenment through the proper channeling and use of the Kundalini life force energy, for centuries occultist have successfully channeled the energy, electromagnetically, into lower consciousness states and blasted humanity with various, captivating techniques for sexual mind control entrainment. As reiterated in this book, obviously, the objective is to keep humanity operating closer to the animal kingdom of lust, physical gratification instead of spiritual gratification. The goal is to block the creative process connected to our Divine Creator and the creative force of good. This is a magical key and the reason for the prolific bombardment and influence via the Globalist controlled entertainment industry and promoted by both music and television, and sexual promotion everywhere in movies, and even basic family programs geared towards children. Walt Disney, one of the 13 Globalist families, who are reportedly have been heavily involved in sexual entrainment of children clandestinely with not only Alice in Wonderland production, but may others reportedly. Apart from the Tantric and Taoist sexual energy practices, there are countless other references to the hidden powers within sex. The Kabbalah for instance, sees sexual desire as the deepest spiritual expression one can have. And in Yogic philosophy, our pure sexual energy is dormant until awakened in its highest form the "Kundalini," but only if used for good. Many esoteric groups also practice something called" Sex Magic," which can be connected to Psychologist Carl Jung's notion of sexual alchemy (similar to Freud's sexual sublimation. Sublimation is probably the most useful and constructive of the defense mechanisms as it takes the energy of something that is potentially harmful and turns it into something good and useful. Freud believed that the greatest achievements in civilization were due to the effective sublimation of our sexual and aggressive urges that are sourced in the Id and then channeled by the Ego as directed by the Super ego. Sexual alchemy essentially says that with pure intense will power we can transform the raw energy from our libidos into golden creativity and the same truth is likely regarding transformation of negative sexual energy as well for evil purpose. The key to the targeting and manipulation of both children and adults by sexual distortion the energy and sexual identify in the early stages of development, can be attributed to ill use of this knowledge and this type of magic and the recognition of it being equated with the "life force." Through the ritualistic use of sexual techniques, inspired by Tantric schools of the East, the initiate can use the immense potency of sexual energy to reach higher realms of spirituality or the occultist or minions to reach depravity. Aleister Crowley proclaimed and embraced the labeling of himself honorably and his doctrine as being that of "The Great Beast 666." "The order had rediscovered the great secret of the Knights Templar, the magic of sex, not only the key to ancient Egyptian and hermetic tradition, but to all the secrets of nature, all the symbolism of Freemasonry, and all systems of Religion." [11. Theodor Reuss, Oriflamme] To set in motion the "occult forces which would result in the illumination of all by 2000 A.D.," Crowley became convinced that his mission was to "cure the world from sexual repression." To achieve his goal, he became determined to study every detail of sexual behavior and bring every sexual impulse up to the region of rational consciousness. To this end he experimented with altered states of consciousness, including hashish, cocaine and opium. Crowley would eventually introduce (not without protest) the practice of homosexual sex magic into the Ordo as one of the highest degrees of the Order for he believed it to be the most powerful formula. [12. Jason Newcomb, Sexual Sorcery] It is no wonder today that the Illuminati controlled entertainment industry is rumored to be a haven for extreme wealth and inside mansion homosexual parties, pedophilia, orgies and blood sacrifice. Or even the promotion of televised transgender acceptance and desensitizing through award for those likely MKULTA programmed, who after gender transformation is named "Woman of the Year. Reportedly those who sign their name in blood relinquishing their soul for fame and fortune. ### CHAPTER EIGHT Unification Nationwide and Globally The highly perfected program could not have been developed without input from psychologists, psychiatrists, electronic and aerodynamic engineers, highly trained computer programmers and technicians, probably physicists, chemists, and pharmacists, mind control and interrogation experts, i.e., the intelligence community, and others. Nor could it have been developed without the knowledge of the FBI or the blessings of high-level government alphabet agencies, the military and the Military Industrial complex. However, above and beyond the call of duty, the Association of Psychiatry continues to play a pivotal role. Psychiatry has expanded their vast control by broadening the definition of mental illness to include political disobedience. Thus, psychiatry became in the past and today a tool of and ally of a government, particularly those of a Nazi-foundation and scientific control regime. Perhaps the relentless hope to convince me of being a liar would have merited some validity had not the MK ULTRA program continued to sexually aroused me relentlessly against my will with no mental connection to the arousal which is the key. The downward spiral of unexplained actions can be devastating to the psyche and, again, this was happening before I went to the VA for help. Again, and again, because of this, I knew that I had factually been in this program of subtle influence, for years and while on the facility, I was still being targeted, unknowingly. My whole life and the lives of many, many others had become part of a massive program of which we were not supposed to figure out and if figured out then have the audacity to publicize, the targeting resulted in then being marked for covert death strategically. As I woke each morning, the hope that the brainwashing had worked during sleep quickly diminished for the group working on me while I slept. The character of those involved was so low that many wondered if it was factually true what one noteworthy whistleblower and American journalist reported as the
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15545, 2220, 436, 1941, 13, 253, 4984, 13084, 253, 544, 30351, 254, 62, 273, 767, 187, 50271, 5560, 84, 273, 7289, 273, 689, 964, 22, 29975, 273, 247, 32946, 3719, 6537, 10359, 1561, 187, 50271, 66, 8014, 4669, 273, 247, 1345, 5603, 15 ]	testified that police officers monitored the CI’s exchange with the [petitioner] from “around the corner by the park,” because the CI had informed the officers that the [petitioner] was “very suspicious and aware of his surroundings.” Following the exchange, the CI and the police officers met at a predetermined location where the cocaine was collected and the CI and his vehicle were again searched. On cross-examination, Sergeant Leggett explained that he did not determine the location of the buy. The location was selected during the phone conversation between the CI and the [petitioner]. Sergeant Leggett stated, “That’s where [the CI] was instructed to meet.” Chris Clements, a Dyersburg Police Department officer, testified that he worked with Sergeant Leggett on the July 1, 2011, controlled drug buy. He stated that he searched the CI’s person, clothing, and vehicle to ensure that the CI did not have any contraband before the drug buy commenced. Sergeant Clements recalled that the buy occurred on Scott Street near a public park, Scott Street Park. After the transaction, the -2- officers again met with the CI. Sergeant Leggett collected the drugs, and Sergeant Clements searched the CI and his vehicle, finding no evidence of contraband. Sergeant Clements testified that he worked with the same CI on a drug buy from the [petitioner] on July 5, 2011. Sergeant Clements followed the same procedure as used for the July 1, 2011 controlled buy. He recalled that the CI called the [petitioner] and the two arranged to meet at the Scott Street residence. Immediately after the transaction, Sergeant Clements met with the CI and collected the purchased cocaine. On cross-examination, Sergeant Clements testified that the CI was instructed to remain in his vehicle and not enter the residence during the transactions. Sergeant Clements agreed that, during the July 1, 2011, transaction, the CI did get out of his vehicle and sit on the front porch of the Scott Street residence for approximately seven minutes. He stated that the CI asked the police officers for permission before doing so. Mason McDowell, a Dyersburg Police Department officer, testified that he worked with Sergeant Clements during the July 5, 2011, controlled drug buy involving the [petitioner]. Officer McDowell recalled that, before the controlled buy, Sergeant Clements searched the CI while he oversaw the technical equipment used to monitor and record the transaction. Officer McDowell also provided the CI with $50 of recorded money for the purchase. He stated that the CI advised the officers that he could purchase drugs from someone the CI referred to as “Slim.” Officer McDowell knew “Slim” to be the [petitioner], and the CI confirmed with Officer McDowell that the person he referred to as “Slim” was the [petitioner]. The State played the video recording of the July 5, 2011 transaction, and Officer McDowell identified the CI’s residence on Scott Street where the transaction occurred and the [petitioner]’s vehicle, a Ford Thunderbird, arriving in the driveway. Officer McDowell identified the [petitioner] as the person operating the Thunderbird. He also identified a white baggie being exchanged between the CI and the [petitioner] as consistent with the package the CI returned to the officers immediately following the transaction. Officer McDowell testified that U.S. currency appeared to be transferred between the men. Officer McDowell testified that, directly after the drug buy, he met with the CI again and collected the crack cocaine that the CI had purchased -3- from the [petitioner] while Sergeant Clements conducted a search of the CI and the CI’s vehicle. On cross-examination Officer McDowell testified that the recorded money used during the transaction was never recovered. Officer McDowell said that, although the money was never recovered, he did provide the CI with $50, the video depicts the CI giving the [petitioner] cash, and the CI did not return with any money. Carmen Cupples, Information Technology and Geographic Information System manager for the City of Dyersburg, identified a map her office had generated showing the distance in feet between the Scott Street residence and Scott Street Park. Ms. Cupples noted that the distance between the Scott Street residence and Scott Street Park was 165 feet. She said the distance was accurate within two to three feet. On cross-examination, Ms. Cupples agreed that the measurement was not to the entrance of the park. Ms. Cupples stated that she did not have any information showing that the Scott Street Park “was actually adopted as a park” by the City of Dyersburg. She stated, however, that the software used to generate the map indicated that the property was owned by the City of Dyersburg. The CI testified that he worked as a confidential informant for the Dyersburg Police Department from June 2011 to October 2011. He admitted that he had prior criminal convictions, and the most recent conviction occurred in 1999. The CI agreed that he met with police officers before each of the controlled buys from the [petitioner] on July 1 and July 5, 2011. The CI stated that the police officers provided him with money for the purchases and fitted him with audio and video transmitters to monitor and record the buys. He confirmed that he bought the cocaine from the same person, the [petitioner], on both occasions. The CI testified that he had known the [petitioner] “all [his] life” and knew both his nickname, “Slim,” and his legal name. The CI stated that he called the [petitioner] on July 1, 2011, and inquired whether the [petitioner] was selling powder cocaine. He explained to the [petitioner] that he intended to resell the cocaine to another buyer in an attempt to appear “more believable.” The [petitioner] agreed to sell the CI one gram of cocaine for $50. The [petitioner] arrived at the CI’s residence on Scott Street driving a Thunderbird. The CI said the transaction was quick, -4- approximately thirty seconds, in order to avoid detection. The CI stated that he gave the [petitioner] the $50 buy money that the police officers had given him in exchange for cocaine. The State played the video recording of the transaction and the CI narrated as the events occurred. The CI described the transaction as a “typical” drug deal. The CI stated that, following the transaction, he drove directly to where he was to meet with the officers. Once there, he handed over the cocaine to the officers. The CI testified that he purchased cocaine from the [petitioner] again on July 5, 2011, as part of a controlled buy. He stated that the procedures for preparing him for the buy were consistent with the procedures used on July 1. The CI said that he once again called the [petitioner] and asked to buy one gram of cocaine. The [petitioner] confirmed that he had cocaine and agreed to sell one gram to the CI. When asked how the CI knew where to meet the [petitioner] for the buy, the CI responded, “it’s the same spot we usually meet at. I always meet in the same spot.” The CI said that he waited almost an hour for the [petitioner] to arrive. He recalled that the [petitioner] was circling the area trying to spot any police officers before conducting the sale. This time the [petitioner]’s girlfriend was with the [petitioner] although she did not participate in the buy. The CI recalled that he handed the [petitioner] the $50 provided to him by the police, and the [petitioner] gave the CI cocaine. The CI stated that he gave Officer McDowell the cocaine that the [petitioner] had given him in exchange for the $50. On cross-examination, the CI agreed that he had asked the [petitioner] for powder cocaine for the July 1, 2011 transaction but that the [petitioner] brought him crack cocaine. The CI said that he did not “check” to see if he received what he had requested, he merely turned it over to the officers. Brock Sain, a Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (“TBI”) forensic scientist, testified as an expert in the field of drug identification. Special Agent Sain stated that he analyzed the substance submitted from the July 1, 2011 controlled buy and concluded that the substance was 1.06 grams of crack cocaine. Shalandus Garrett, a TBI forensic scientist, testified as an expert in the field of drug identification. Special Agent Garrett stated that she -5- analyzed the substance submitted from the July 5, 2011 controlled buy and the substance tested positive for cocaine and weighed .66 of a gram. She stated that both cocaine and crack cocaine are Schedule II controlled substances. Based upon this evidence, the jury convicted the [petitioner] of two counts of sale of over .5 gram of a Schedule II controlled substance within a thousand feet of a public park.
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Student\'s t-test), but had no significant effect on homomeric α1- and α3-GlyRs (99.8 ± 3.1% of control and 99.0 ± 1.2% of control for α1- and α3-GlyRs, respectively, P\> 0.05, n = 10, Paired Student\'s t-test). To further examine whether co-expression of β subunit affected the E~2~inhibition, we tested the inhibitory effect of E~2~on heteromric GlyRs. We found that E~2~inhibited the peak I~Gly~mediated by α2β -- and α3β-GlyRs to 78.9 ± 2.9% (P\< 0.001, n = 9, Paired Student\'s t-test) and 71.0 ± 3.0% of control (P\< 0.001, n = 11, Paired Student\'s t-test), respectively. However, I~Gly~mediated by α1β-GlyRs was not significantly affected. Thus, it is likely that either α2- or α2β -- or α3β-GlyRs mediate the E~2~effect in SDH and HIP neurons. ![Inhibitory effect of E~2~on recombinant GlyRs. (A) Sample traces demonstrating the effects of 10 μM E~2~on various homomeric and heteromeric GlyRs. (B) Summary of results from all experiments similar to those shown in A. E~2~selectively inhibited the peak amplitude of I~Gly~mediated by α2-containing GlyRs and α3β heteromeric GlyR. Each column represents the average value of 6--11 neurons. \\\*P\< 0.001, Paired Student\'s t-test, compared with the control without E~2~treatment (dashed line).](1744-8069-5-2-4){#F4} The developmental changes of E~2~inhibition of GlyRs in spinal cord neurons --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The GlyR subunit expression is developmentally regulated in some areas of CNS such as spinal cord. To test whether E~2~effects are different in different times in culture, we investigate the effects of E~2~on GlyR in spinal cord and HIP neurons from different days in culture. We first recorded I~Gly~in cultured HIP neurons after different days of in vitro(DIV) differentiation. As shown in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}, the inhibitory extent of E~2~on I~Gly~did not change with time in vitro(P\> 0.05, comparing DIV6--8, 13--15 and 20--23, n = 5--7, one-way ANOVA). We next examined the effects of E~2~on I~Gly~induced by 100 μM glycine of spinal cord neurons in cultures after DIV6--8, 13--15 and 20--23. Interestingly, E~2~significantly inhibited I~Gly~of the neurons at DIV6--8 and 13--15, but the inhibitory effects declined in the neurons at DIV20--23 (P= 0.012, comparing between DIV20--23 and DIV6--8; P= 0.023, comparing between DIV20--23 and DIV13--15. n = 6--8, one-way ANOVA). ![*Developmental regulation of E~2~inhibition on I~Gly~. Hippocampal and spinal cord neurons in culture were used for electrophysiological recording following 6--8, 13--15 and 20--23 days of in vitro(DIV) differentiation to examine the developmental dependence of E~2~inhibition on I~Gly~. Each column represents the average value of 5--8 neurons. \ P\< 0.05 and \\\* P\< 0.001 (Student\'s paired ttest, n = 8), compared to control without adding E~2~; \# P\< 0.05 (one-way ANOVA, n = 8), comparing DIV 20--23 with either DIV 6--8 or DIV 13--15.](1744-8069-5-2-5){#F5} Inhibitory effect of E~2~on GlyR-mediated tonic current in HIP slices --------------------------------------------------------------------- In the developing and mature hippocampus, α2 subunit represents the primary component of the functional GlyRs \[[@B21]\]. This unique property enables us to examine the action of E~2~on GlyRs from pyramidal neurons in CA1 region of HIP slices. Glycine concentration in cerebrospinal fluid has been estimated to be in the micromolar range \[[@B40]\]. In order to magnify the current, we recorded the GlyR-mediated tonic current by adding 20 μM glycine to ACSF in addition to the presence of GlyT1 inhibitor sarcosine (0.5 mM) \[[@B25]\]. At the same time, TTX (0.3 μM) was added in the bath to reduce random baseline current fluctuations, and 10 μM bicuculline, 10 μM DL-2-amino-5-phosphovaleric acid (APV) and 3 μM 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) were added to block GABA~A~and ionotropic glutamate receptors, respectively. After recording a control period in the cocktail solution, E~2~at 10 μM was superfused (Figure [6A](#F6){ref-type="fig"}). As shown in Figure [6B](#F6){ref-type="fig"}, the GlyR-mediated tonic current was significantly reduced to 69.3 ± 5.8% of control by E~2~perfusion (P= 0.043, n = 8, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test), a level compatible with that obtained in the cultured neurons (Figure [1B](#F1){ref-type="fig"}) or HEK 293 cells expressing recombinant α2- and α2β-GlyRs (Figure [4B](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). ![Inhibitory effect of E~2~on GlyR-mediated tonic current in HIP slices. (A) Left, Whole-cell voltage-clamp recording showing the current in the presence of 0.3 μM TTX, 10 μM bicuculline, 3 μM CNQX, 10 μM APV, 20 μM glycine and 0.5 mM sarcosine. Application of strychnine (2 μM) decreased the membrane current noise and revealed the tonically activated GlyR current. In the presence of E~2~(10 μM), the amplitude of GlyR-mediated tonic current was significantly reduced. Right (a1--a3), Gaussian fit to all-point histograms of 30 s traces at the time point a1, a2 and a3 (A, inset). The differences among the Gaussian means are marked by the dotted lines. (B) The normalized GlyR-mediated tonic current in the absence or presence of E~2~(n = 8). \*P\< 0.05, Paired Student\'s t-test, compared with the control without E~2~treatment.](1744-8069-5-2-6){#F6} Discussion ========== Here, we present evidence that in cultured HIP and SDH neurons, E~2~directly inhibited GlyRs which are likely composed of α2 or α3 subunit. Furthermore, the GlyR-mediated tonic current in HIP slices was reduced by E~2~. Thus, in addition to the well-known signaling pathways of E~2~via ERs, the GlyR may be an additional central target of E~2~. Since GlyRs are important regulators of spinal nociception \[[@B26],[@B41],[@B42]\], and affect HIP network activity \[[@B19],[@B20]\], our findings may shed new light on the gender differences in pain sensation at the CNS level. Mechanisms underlying E~2~inhibition of GlyRs --------------------------------------------- Estrogen exerts effects in the CNS primarily by activating ERs \[[@B3]\]. In this study, however, several lines of evidence suggest that E~2~inhibited I~Gly~through a direct interaction with plasma membrane GlyRs. First, the effects of E~2~are most likely non-genomic as the inhibition occurred within seconds following E~2~application and persisted in large outside-out patches devoid of nuclei. Second, it is unlikely that E~2~physically disrupts the plasma membrane via a nonspecific way as E~2~only affected α2 subunit-containing and heteromeric α3β-GlyRs. Moreover, when E~2~was applied, the membrane capacitance remained unchanged, indicating that the membrane structure was unaltered (see Materials and Methods). Third, E~2~inhibitory effect persisted in the presence of tamoxifen, the antagonist of classical ERs \[[@B43]\], or 17-α-E~2~, the inactive stereoisomer of E~2~\[[@B44]\]. In addition, E~2~inhibited the recombinant GlyRs expressed in HEK293 cells which are devoid of classical ERs \[[@B45]\]. Finally, in the presence of the calcium chelator, the protein kinase inhibitor or G-protein modulators, the E~2~-induced inhibition remained unchanged. These results strongly support the notion that E~2~inhibits GlyRs independent of any intracellular signaling pathways activated by either classical ERs or novel
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2619, 598, 253, 11024, 285, 21946, 432, 253, 43553, 37665, 390, 3666, 6956, 1100, 3185, 15, 187, 187, 29969, 16955, 16955, 187, 187, 6506, 13, 253, 27470, 35968, 452, 642, 4852, 2057 ]	a contractual argument between two privately owned businesses, really falls under the purview of the F.C.C. Maybe we can lobby it to force Fox to continue "The Sarah Connor Chronicles." Obtuse (used twice tonight, yes!) I realize, but exaggerated for obvious purposes. Correction to me made... Capitalism or not? So will the government decide if it wants capitalism (let the money decide what happens - like senitors in the pockets of RIAA), or communism (the government ensures that the right thing is done for the people as a whole). If the government is to stick it's oar in to what Fox does, I also vote for continuation of "The Sarah Connor Chronicles" . Different from "idol" I think the big difference between <<countryname>> idol and televised sport is that the sport's history goes back well before TV coverage, and so there is so me kind of duty to prevent these important and enduring events from being hijacked or held to ransom purely for profit. Rather - find a fan of a sport. He can probably tell you who won by what margin against other teams for the past several decades, or often a lot longer (eg with UK soccer). Matches play out only minor battles in far longer wars. Reality TV constructed talent shows - nobody gives a crap who won 2 days after the end of the show. There's no tribal loyalty, that's why sport has a higher importance socially. The Red Sox (that's an American sports team, right?) will still be relevant long after Simon Cowell will! Personally I couldn't care less about sport, but I can see why it's more important than the cult of individual personality. As long as teams represent their "constituents", sure. It is my understanding that once upon a time, the Boston Red Sox (or any other sports team) consisted of players mostly (or entirely) from Boston (or the region), so when one root- root- root[ed] for the home team, it really was the "home" team in that the players were friends, family, neighbors, or people one might reasonably expect to see in a local pub. So I get the precedent for the loyalty to one team or another. However, in the day of players being bought and sold across states and countries, of teams picking up and moving cross- country more or less at whim ("If we don't get a bigger stadium -- at taxpayer expense -- with more skyboxes and scantily- clad serving boys and girls, we're leaving" sticks out tongue pouts), I don't see why there is any team loyalty since the teams themselves don't seem to give a rat's about their fans beyond gate admissions. (Of course, there are individual players who understand the fans == paycheck relationship and are more than gracious about autographs, appearances, charity work, &c, but they do not appear to be the majority.) The point of this being that I agree with Cliff, but expect the day will come when teams won't be relevant beyond giving fans a chance to cheer for the region the teams notionally represent. At the high school or lower pro division levels that recruit talent closer to home teams might cling longer to relevance unless/until they become more "big league" in their carpetbagging ways. You forgot... "young men attempt to bash each other senseless over the possession of an inflated ersatz pig bladder" While wearing the equivalent armour of a Challenger tank. What a bunch of pansies - they should try rugby if they want a violent sport. Only protection is a head protector so the opposition can't bite your ear off and a cup to protect the family jewels. @AC 2031 AC, you've obviously never played American rules football. I have (College level, not pro). I've also played Rugby, during my two years at Uni in England. And Aussie Rules Football, in an "adult amateur" league in Adelaide (I was on a "work exchange" job, trying to teach the Aussie telco how to use our gear for a year ... my counterpart was in Redwood City, California trying to learn my job ...). I've also played Cricket, Baseball, Hockey, Soccer, Golf, Tennis, Water Polo, and Basketball at the college level. My personal order of most physical to least is: Now, I wasn't a pro (I was scouted as catcher by Major League Baseball). And note that I'm not talking about the effort of getting into condition to play the sport, I'm talking about playing the sport itself. Try to remember that the protective gear in American Football is worn by both the offense and the defense, and when used (in)correctly can act as a weapon ... How the Aussies survive a season at their version of Pro Football is beyond me! Them guys is TOUGH barstards! Sorry, no comparison Look at a compilation of Rugby "big hits". You will see those hits on a hundred plays per game in American football, and that's just the tackles. Add in the hits laid on by blockers whose job it is to clear a path for the man with the ball. Look at the action in the scrimmage line, where each 300 lb. behemoth's job is to knock another giant on his ass. Then, there's the Rugby scrum in which everyone holds hands and has a pushing and shoving match. I'd rather watch either, though, than watch soccer, where the most exciting thing to see is the grass growing. Protective equipment in Rugby? 'Cup'? Cricket players wear a 'box'. Rugby players don't, unless things have changed in the last few years. As far as I remember, the only real piece of protective equipment worn by all rugby players is a gum shield, which is VERY important. Forwards sometimes wear head protectors, which are more to stop ears being ripped off then bitten. Vaseline smeared over the ears is also useful. Hookers sometimes wear shin pads -- which is a good idea when the opposition decides to play dirty when the referee can't see. Also, nowadays rugby shirts are sometimes a little padded, although only to protect the shoulders and collar bone. Come and have a go... I played American football at an amateur level for 7 years - during that time, I had the opportunity to work out with some college and semi pro players. I also took part in some drills with some pro guys on one occasion which was really amazing. I remember that a couple of people from the Rugby League turned up for a tryout at one point and changed their minds fairly quickly. I have a level of respect for anyone that plays any game at any level on a regular basis - I have none at all for anyone that makes facetious comments that has clearly never even tried to play the game. @Slaytanic Football mania in the US I hated football on TV when I was a kid in the 60's. Sports were for playing, not watching. The more years I had been employed, the more I found that football was what people talked about at work. It's like the weather, only a little more-so. People invite you over to "watch the game". Salesman give out tickets. Eventually I started watching. Now, I'm as bad as everybody else turning my mind off and wasting the hours. What kind of disease is this? >Maybe we can lobby it to force Fox to continue "The Sarah Connor Chronicles." Of course that's the other side, there never has been much else worth watching. Digital over the air TV Signal Just use your digital antenna to get the over the air signal. Doesn't cover all cable channels but "24" will come in just fine. Also, if you have a local cable outage you aren't stuck with just Disney DVDs. Blah to Sinclair This is all about greed. I really am not a fan of the cable cos either, but here's what happened.. Traditionally, the cable company would carry local channels, free of charge in both directions (i.e the channels wouldn't charge, because they wanted the increased viewership -- most people with cable don't have an antenna, and in the case of the city I'm in, the city is in a hole and the transmitters are almost 70 miles away, so antenna really isn't fully effective. On the flip side, the cable co wouldn't charge, people want to get their local channels. I.e it's mutually beneficial.) So eventually it go to where the cable co would carry ABC, NBC, CBS, PBS, and later on Fox and CW, but there'd be like 10 or more OTHER local channels, and they may not carry all of them. About 10 or 15 years ago the FCC carried a "must carry" rule REQUIRING them to carry all local channels. Fair enough. Later on, some companies cough Sincliar cough figured out -- hey, the cable co is REQUIRED to carry us, but there's nothing saying we can't try to charge them for it! Yep that's what Sinclair is doing, charging the cable co to increase their viewership (and, in fact, trying to INCREASE what they charge.) I hope (in the case of eastern Iowa) that they just drop them like a bad habit and just pick up the Fox and CBS from the Quad Cities or Des Moines instead. Fox Charlie Charlie Yeah, the FCC drones have no lives either
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275, 253, 36263, 3883, 4809, 273, 253, 1083, 13, 285, 253, 1302, 812, 5763, 25702, 7571, 689, 253, 8540, 3916, 15, 8024, 2184, 13, 253, 1986, 2077, 3286, 1302, 574, 7571, 13, 285, 891, 39430, 20294, 13211, 457, 2250, 1411, 253, 3877, 12975, 812, 320, 5176, 281, 4400, 1302, 13, 534, 253, 3877, 12975, 18289, 11575, 347, 247, 625, 45304, 7116, 12209, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2111, 457, 84, 28722, 187, 187, 688, 247, 9257, 31114, 3061, 13, 253 ]	me a foreman under Chet Hansen, foreman of the die makers. It was then that I told him that I possibly would go into my own business in March of the following spring, so that he wouldn't make plans.' 24 Groves also testified: 'I have been employed at Gieringer Tool Corporation as a tool and die maker since March, 1960. I left there about November 11 or 12, 1960. The occasion of my leaving was that I was laid off. * * * There was never anything said to me by Mohr or Hansen which led me to think that I would lose my job if I joined the union. I don't recall either of these men saying anything to me to lead me to think that I would be penalized if I joined the union. * * ' 25 The Board argues that Groves, a journeyman tool and die maker, was also a jig-borer, and that Groves was working on an assignment which needed two weeks more to complete. The Board also points out that only two weeks after Groves had been hired, he was earning $3 an hour, respondent's top wage, and that respondent thought well of his work. 26 Plant Manager Mohr testified: ' * * Groves was laid off the week ending November 13, 1960. We had started laying off the lesser skilled people. Work continued to go down and we found we were getting out of balance. We got eventually to the point where we had nothing but highly priced people.' 27 During the most recent two-year period, respondent has hired at least eight employees who were known to be union members. Hansen, who was a working foreman, was a union member. Several of the most active union adherents continued to work for the respondent. 28 We agree with the trial examiner that the layoff of Groves was not caused by his union sentiments and activities. 29 Respondent urges the Board cannot relitigate the same facts in two separate cases, and that the rules of res judicata should apply as far as the second proceeding herein is concerned. We do not agree. 30 The charge giving rise to the first proceeding was filed September 29, 1960 and alleged that employee Ballsieper had been unlawfully discharged. Although Fletcher, Hetzer and Groves testified in the first proceeding, the unfair labor practice charge concerning their discharge was not filed until February 21, 1961. The second complaint was issued March 28, 1961, which was twenty days after the date of the first intermediate report. The second hearing was confined to litigating the issues which were thus raised. 31 We hold respondent was not prejudiced in any manner because of the two proceedings, nor was it denied the traditional safeguards of due process. 32 We sustain the order of the Board insofar as it is based upon the Board's finding that respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. It is apparent that Mohr, then a young man twenty-six years of age, was naive as to labor relations. He did, on at least one occasion, station himself in an automobile outside the union all and observe what employees attended the meeting. He did make statements that he was against the union in the plant and respondent must assume the responsibility for his utterances. However, it is clear that such feeling on the part of Mohr was not the cause of the layoffs of Fletcher, Hetzer and Groves. 33 That part of the order based upon the violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act will be enforced. That part of the order based upon the finding that employees David Fletcher, Gary Hetzer and Irving Groves were discriminatorily discharged because of union activities and sympathies, will not be enforced. We use cookies to customise content for your subscription and for analytics.If you continue to browse Lexology, we will assume that you are happy to receive all our cookies. For further information please read our Cookie Policy. The Indenture Trustee as a Basis for Federal Jurisdiction The financial engineering of iHeartCommunications, Inc. in its ongoing attempts to deleverage seems to spawn a continuous stream of interesting issues. In iHeartCommunications, Inc. v. Benefit Street Partners LLC (W.D. Tex. March 16, 2017), the defendant holders of Priority Guaranty Notes (PGNs) of iHeartCommunications1 attempted to remove their case to federal court on the grounds that the trustees for the notes were federally chartered banking corporations. The attempt was rebuffed by the court, finding that the limited role of the trustees was insufficient to justify removal. The tactic may nonetheless be something to keep in mind in future, more appropriate situations. Background The decision arose out of a running dispute between iHeartCommunications, a subsidiary of iHeart Media Inc., and its PGN noteholders regarding the transfer by iHeartCommunications of certain assets to an unrestricted subsidiary. In December 2015, with the objective of increasing its liquidity in order to repurchase its debt, iHeartCommunications caused its wholly owned subsidiary Clear Channel Holdings, Inc. to transfer 100 million shares of Class A stock in Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. to its wholly owned subsidiary Broader Media LLC. Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings is a publicly traded company, 90% of whose stock is owned by Clear Channel Holdings. Broader Media is an unrestricted subsidiary of iHeartCommunications under the terms of the relevant indentures. iHeartCommunications maintained that the transfer of the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings shares to Broader Media was a permitted investment under the terms of the indentures, a position disputed by the holders of the notes issued under those indentures. On application to a Texas state court, iHeartCommunications sought and obtained in July 2016 a declaratory judgment that the transfer of the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings shares was indeed a permitted investment in compliance with the indentures. (For a more detailed discussion of this decision and its implications, see Debt Dialogue, November 2016.) iHeartCommunications then proceeded to utilize the liquidity afforded by the contribution of the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings shares to Broader Media to repurchase the iHeartCommunications debt in the market at discounted prices. As an unrestricted subsidiary, Broader Media was not constrained by the restricted payment covenants of the indentures in its ability to repurchase the debt. Not content with its victory over the noteholders in the declaratory judgment action, iHeartCommunications brought suit against them to recover damages for lost opportunity costs. Between the time that iHeartCommunications first sought to repurchase its notes in the market in February 2016 and the time it was able to do so after disposing of the challenges of the noteholders, the price of the notes had run up, with the result that the cost to iHeartCommunications to repurchase the notes had increased by some $100 million. The petition for damages, originally filed in state court, was brought on the grounds of tortious interference with prospective business relations, economic duress, civil conspiracy, and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. In addition to the claim for damages, which was brought solely against the noteholders, iHeartCommunications also sought a declaratory judgment against all defendants, including both the noteholders and the indenture trustees for the notes. iHeartCommunications requested a declaration from the state court that Broader Media’s prior repurchase of the iHeart debt did not violate the indentures, that notices of default based upon the repurchases are not permitted under the indentures and that future repurchases of iHeart debt by Broader Media would not violate the indentures. Removal and the Edge Act iHeart brought its damages and declaratory judgment action in Texas state court. The defendant noteholders then removed the case to federal court. Lacking diversity or any federal question, the defendant noteholders based the removal on the Edge Act, a statute originally passed by Congress in 1919, and amended to its current form in 1933 as part of the Glass-Steagall Act. The Edge Act was adopted with the objective of making the United States more competitive in international banking. It authorized the creation of federally chartered Edge Act banks (or Edge Act corporations) that could engage in international banking transactions. In their quest for removal, the defendants in the Benefit Street Partners action sought to rely on 12 U.S.C. § 632, included in the 1933 amendment. Section 632 provides that [a]ll suits of a civil nature ... to which any corporation organized under the laws of the United States shall be a party, arising ... out of other international or foreign financial operations, ... shall be deemed to arise under the laws of the United States, and the district courts of the United States shall have original jurisdiction of all such suits; and any defendant in any such suit may, at any time before the trial thereof, remove such suits from a State court into the district court of the United States. The defendants in the case reasoned as follows: Their notes were distributed to noteholders outside the United States in the initial private placements. The trustees under the indentures for the PGNs — US Bank, National Association, Wilmington Trust, National Association and UMB Bank, and National Association — are all corporations organized under the laws of the United States. The trustees were defendants in the declaratory judgment aspect of the case, and the court could exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the damages claims. Ergo, the United States district court had jurisdiction, and iHeartCommunications’ action against the noteholders could be removed to federal court, which the noteholders presumably viewed as a more hospitable forum. The Court’s Decision In a carefully reasoned decision, the
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187, 50268, 464, 700, 61, 2859, 50275, 61, 338, 7461, 7271, 464, 11969, 92, 74, 1217, 5932, 1217, 4932, 74, 17125, 50276, 61, 338, 7461, 7271, 464, 11969, 49739, 5932, 1217, 578, 39272, 918, 7415, 23, 94, 559, 18, 393, 918, 10, 708, 393 ]	the time scales of our simulations. We attribute this to a change of the internal dynamics of the globule, which is slowed down with increasing cohesion and is effectively suppressed for ${\varepsilon}>{{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$. One remaining pathway for the globule to rearrange at very large cohesion is to dissolve – at least partly – and refold into a different configuration. As a consequence, the time scale characterizing the internal dynamics should become comparable to the time scale on which the globule dissolves. This dissolution time is huge as it scales exponentially with ${\varepsilon}{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ and is beyond our simulation time. For that reason we observe only stuck globules for large cohesive strengths, which remain in a single conformation. The fitted diffusion constants are shown in [fig.]{} \[fig:6\] and contrasted with an idealized limit, where internal friction is absent and the globule and the linker move independently. The diffusivity in this limit is given by the Rouse diffusion constant of ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ monomers [@Doi1999] $$\label{eq:16} {{{D}}_{0}}= \frac{{{\mu_0}}{\mathrm{k_B}T}}{{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}} {\;}.$$ ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}\leq{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ is the reduced number of monomers within the globule that actually have to comove when the globule is displaced by some distance $x$. ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ can be estimated by continuing the linker through the globule and subtracting the number of monomers, which belong to this internal linker section, from ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$, see [fig.]{} \[fig:7\] for an illustration, $${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}= {{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}- ({N}- {{N}_{\mathrm{G}}})\frac{{l_\mathrm{G}}}{{L}-{l_\mathrm{G}}} \label{eq:17} {\;}.$$ In [fig.]{} \[fig:6\]a a pronounced dependence of the diffusion constant ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ (open symbols) on the globule size ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ is observed. The diffusivity decreases as the internal interactions ${\varepsilon}$ increase. This is due to the coupling of the internal dynamics of the globule to the overall motion of the globule, because, as explained before, in our simulation setup the linker is fixed and the globule can only move via internal conformational chain reorganization. Slowing down the internal dynamics by increasing ${\varepsilon}$ thus reduces the mobility of the globule. For small ${\varepsilon}$ one observes ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}\approx{{{D}}_{0}}$ (filled symbols), implying that internal friction is unimportant. Conversely, increasing ${\varepsilon}$ causes increasing deviations between the mobility of the globule and the ideal system, until finally ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ drops to zero as the liquid-solid transition is crossed. [For ${\varepsilon}>{{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ the globule is in a frozen state with strongly suppressed internal dynamics. Since the linkers are trapped, this also impedes the motion of the globule as a whole and leads to a vanishing diffusion constant.]{} To disentangle size from cohesive effects, we show the rescaled diffusivity ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}/{{{D}}_{0}}$ in [fig.]{} \[fig:6\]b. For ${\varepsilon}\rightarrow0$ the rescaled diffusivity approaches unity, indicating that internal friction is unimportant. The rescaled diffusivity exhibits for small cohesion only a weak dependence on the size of the globule. As ${\varepsilon}$ approaches the solid regime, however, deviations between different system sizes become observable. Thus, we propose that in the liquid regime, the internal friction is extensive and to leading order scales with the size of the globule $$\label{eq:18} {{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}\sim 1/{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}{\;}$$ as will be corroborated by our non-equilibrium simulations in section \[sec:impact-intern-frict\]. Further below we will also show how the internal viscosity within the globule can be extracted from the diffusivity ratio ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}/{{{D}}_{0}}$. ![a Diffusion constant ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ of the globule (open symbols) as obtained from linear fits to the MSD curves, [fig.]{} \[fig:5\]. ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ decreases with increasing ${N}$ and ${\varepsilon}$. At ${\varepsilon}={{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$, with ${{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ depending on ${N}$, a transition of the internal dynamics occurs and the diffusion constant drops to zero. ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ is compared to the ideal Rouse diffusion constant ${{{D}}_{0}}$ (solid symbols) of a globule with ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ monomers, [eqs.]{} and , which can move freely and independent of the linkers. (b) Rescaling the actual diffusion constant by the ideal diffusion constant, ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}/{{{D}}_{0}}$, removes the ${N}$ dependence to a large extent in the liquid regime. []{data-label="fig:6"}](110_friction_combine_82-83_rgb_image) ![Illustration of the concept and calculation of the reduced number of monomers ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ in the globule. For a displacement of the globule by a distance $x$ only a reduced number of monomers have to move along, here ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}= 14$ (shown in orange). In order to obtain ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$, the linker is continued through the globule and the monomers belonging to this internal linker are subtracted from ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ yielding ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$, see [eq.]{} .[]{data-label="fig:7"}](081_friction_illustration_reduced_NG_globule_size_gs_image) Forced unfolding of globules: non-equilibrium simulations {#sec:impact-intern-frict} ========================================================= Model {#sec:model-4} ----- We now discuss our simulations for the non-equilibrium force-induced dissolution of homopolymeric globules. Here, the two chain ends are positionally constraint at ${{{\bm{r}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{1}{}}{}{^{(1)}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}({{t}}) = -{{{{\bm{R}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}({{t}})$ and ${{{\bm{r}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{{N}}{}}{}{^{({N})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}({{t}}) = {{{{\bm{R}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}({{t}})$. The trap positions are moved at constant speed ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}({{t}}) = {{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{\mathrm{min}}{}}{}{^{(\mathrm{min})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}+ {v}{{t}}$ with ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{y/z}{}}{}{_{y/z}}}}}= 0$, from ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{\mathrm{min}}{}}{}{^{(\mathrm{min})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}$ up to a maximal position ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{\mathrm{max}}{}}{}{^{(\mathrm{max})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}={{a}}({N}-1)$, producing a time-varying chain extension ${x}({{t}}) = 2 {{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}({{t}})$. During the pulling, the force acting on the terminal beads is measured. The backbone bonds are modeled by a harmonic potential ${{U}_{\mathrm{b}}}$ as before, see [eq.]{} . Excluded volume and cohesive interactions are again modeled by a Lennard-Jones potential $ {{U}_{\mathrm{LJ}}}$, [eq.]{} . [Eq.]{} is used to integrate the Langevin equation. We no longer employ periodic boundary conditions, however still prevent knot formation by introducing a potential, which mimics two repulsive bars that extend from the first/last bead to the left/right along the $x$-axis $$\label{eq:19} {U}_{\mathrm{k}} = \begin{cases} \sum_{i=2}^{{N}-1}\left( \left({2{{a}}}/{ {\hat\rho \ifthenelse{\equal{i}{}}{}{^{(i)}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}\right)^{12} - 2 \left({2{{a}}}/{ {\hat\rho \ifthenelse{\equal{i}{}}{}{^{(i)}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}\right)^{6} +1 \right) & \
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165, 99, 214, 23371, 6238, 69, 518, 72, 48000, 7649, 86, 4340, 187, 15367, 5225, 9850, 36666, 14129, 211, 20012, 6238, 27515, 6238, 45091, 36548, 28915, 237, 7076, 86, 187, 38389, 37203, 5367, 13610, 39811, 30255, 99 ]	will show you how to freeze. Today I will use chicken. Chicken dumplings, dakgogi mandu. One of my readers, Charles, he all the time is making mandu. And posting on his social media, so I gave him the name "Mandu King"! (laughs) Mandu King, you are going to watch this video! But today is a different version, I use chicken. Let's get started! I will use my food processor. So easy! This in my chicken... and then onion and garlic, let's start with onion and garlic. This is 4 ounces onion. A little more than ½ cup. Onion... Russian: Привет всем! Давайте сегодня приготовим ма́нду! (смеется) Ма́нду - это корейские пельмешки Это ма́нду, у меня в морозилке всегда лежат ма́нду Они замороженные Еще я покажу вам, как замораживать Сегодня я использую курицу. Пельмешки из куриного мяса - даккоги ма́нду Один мой подписчик по имени Чарльз постоянно готовит ма́нду и выкладывает фото на своей страничке в соцсетях, поэтому я зову его "Король ма́нду" (смеется) Король ма́нду, ты просто должен посмотреть это видео! Но сегодня у нас немного другой вариант пельменей, из курятины Давайте начнем! Я буду использовать кухонный комбайн С ним так просто! Куриное мясо... ещё лук и чеснок. Начнем с лука и чеснока Здесь 115 г лука Это чуть больше, чем полчашки по объему Лук... Central Khmer: សួស្ដីអ្នកទាំងអស់គ្នា! ថ្ងៃនេះ តោះធ្វើម៉ាន់ឌូ! (សើច)! ម៉ាន់ឌូគឺជាគាវកូរ៉េ។ នេះជាម៉ាន់ឌូរបស់ខ្ញុំ ខ្ញុំតែងតែមានខ្លះនៅក្នុងទូកក ដូច្នេះវាកកហើយ។ ហើយខ្ញុំនឹងបង្ហាញអ្នកពីរបៀបធ្វើអោយវាកក។ ថ្ងៃនេះខ្ញុំនឹងប្រើសាច់មាន់។ គាវសាច់មាន់ឬដាក់កូគីម៉ាន់ឌូ អ្នកអានសៀវភៅខ្ញុំម្នាក់ឈ្មោះឆាល គាត់តែងតែធ្វើម៉ាន់ឌូ។ ហើយការចុះផ្សាយលើបណ្តាញសង្គមរបស់គាត់ដូច្នេះខ្ញុំបានដាក់ឈ្មោះគាត់ថា“ ស្តេចម៉ាន់ឌូ” (សើច) ស្តេចម៉ាន់ឌូ អ្នកនឹងមើលវីដេអូនេះ! ប៉ុន្តែថ្ងៃនេះគឺខុសគ្នាពីមុន ខ្ញុំប្រើសាច់មាន់។ តោះចាប់ផ្តើម! ខ្ញុំនឹងប្រើម៉ាស៊ីនកិនរបស់ខ្ញុំ។ ងាយណាស់! នេះសាច់មាន់របស់ខ្ញុំ ហើយបន្ទាប់មកខ្ទឹមបារាំងនិងខ្ទឹមស សូមចាប់ផ្តើមជាមួយខ្ទឹមបារាំងនិងខ្ទឹមស។ នេះគឺជាខ្ទឹមបារាំង ៤ អោន។ ច្រើនជាងកន្លះកែវបន្តិច។ ខ្ទឹមបារាំង Chinese: 大家好！我們今天來做mandu（笑）！ Mandu是韓國的餃子。這是我的mandu。我在冷藏庫裡面都會有。所以這是冷凍的。我會給你看冷凍的方法。今天我會用雞肉。雞肉餃子，dakgogi mandu。我的一位讀者，Charles，很常做mandu 然後po在社群
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327, 638, 14, 27097, 26055, 9480, 3925, 401, 95, 15161, 95, 10855, 313, 38, 15, 7612, 777, 13, 399, 1513, 38148, 13, 6176, 10, 285, 253, 5481, 369, 2218, 387, 29501, 285, 24792, 9153, 390, 407, 45747, 260, 6555, 25649 ]	Blog, as a way to remove the inevitable soccer posts for those who don’t care. I didn’t get many readers in 2006, but it was nice to have a place to hang out, and I still have the blog … the address will be the same for 2010: I’ll have some build-up posts in the next couple of weeks. For now, I’ll repost the last entry from 2006, as a way to remind us of what’s in store: A critical faculty is a terrible thing. When I was eleven there were no bad films, just films that I didn’t want to see, there was no bad food, just Brussels sprouts and cabbage, and there were no bad books — everything I read was great. Then suddenly, I woke up in the morning and all that had changed. How could my sister not hear that David Cassidy was not in the same class as Black Sabbath? Why on earth would my English teacher think that The History of Mr Polly was better than Ten Little Indians by Agatha Christie? And from that moment on, enjoyment has been a much more elusive quality. — Nick Hornby, Fever Pitch The great fallacy is that the game is first and last about winning. It is nothing of the kind. The game is about glory, it is about doing things in style and with a flourish, about going out and beating the lot, not waiting for them to die of boredom. — Danny Blanchflower, inductee into the English Football Hall of Fame, twice English Footballer of the Year, holder of 56 caps for Northern Ireland1. Introduction {#sec1-antioxidants-08-00231} =============== In the history of human civilization, plants have established a role in treating various ailments thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. With the dawn of modern chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques, this rich source of bioactive compounds was and is being extensively studied for the pursuit of high-end medicines. The small-molecule natural products are secondary metabolites of plants biosynthesized mainly as a defense mechanism against pathogenic microorganisms, insects and herbivores \[[@B1-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B2-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. From 1981 to 2014, among small-molecule drugs approved by the FDA, 6% were unaltered natural products, 26% natural product derivatives and 27% synthetic drugs which were either a mimic of natural products or have natural product pharmacophores \[[@B3-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The genus Pteris (Pteridaceae) comprises of about 250 species which are widely distributed on all continents excluding Antarctica, with the highest diversity in the tropical and subtropical area, particularly including New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Japan, America, China, and Europe \[[@B4-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Various species of Pteris have long been used for the treatment of different human ailments. Pteris cretica L. (P. cretica) is among the most commonly used species of Pteris in Chinese traditional medicines as an antidote, antipyretic, in burn treatment, antimicrobial and wound healing \[[@B5-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Sifting of literature shows that sesquiterpenes, ent-kaurane diterpenes and flavonoids have so far been reported from this plant \[[@B6-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. We have previously reported the antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of this plant \[[@B7-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The current study is an extension of our previously published work. Herein, we report the bioassay-directed isolation and identification of two new isolates (F9 and CB18) from two bioactive subfractions of the chloroform extract of P. cretica, along with their structure elucidation, antioxidant, antimicrobial, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition and α-glucosidase inhibition potentials. The screening of potential molecular targets through reverse in silico studies and the stability and binding free energies are also reported here. The results show that the isolates have moderate potentials for all tested biological activities. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in our normal metabolic pathway are believed to be responsible for various life-threatening disorders such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer, stress, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, etc. \[[@B8-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B9-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The compounds capable of devouring ROS are termed as antioxidants and could be used as a defense against these life-threatening disorders. Alzheimer's is one of the chronic neurodegenerative diseases characterized by loss of memory, mental abnormality and behavioral instabilities \[[@B10-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B11-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Its prognosis involves the upregulation of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the brain cell resulting in diminished amounts of acetylcholine neurotransmitter, which in turn alter smooth brain functions including memory loss. This disorder could possibly be controlled by inhibiting the AChE enzyme, and the candidates capable of this property are called AChE inhibitors. Tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine are commonly used as AChE inhibitors. The overall scheme for discovering molecular targets of phytochemicals have been uplifted by a variety of in silico tools such as the computer-aided drug discovery \[[@B12-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B13-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B14-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B15-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B16-antioxidants-08-00231]\], combinatorial chemistry \[[@B17-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B18-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B19-antioxidants-08-00231]\] and high throughput screening \[[@B20-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B21-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B22-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B23-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B24-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B25-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B26-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. After identifying lead compounds, directly interacting potential targets are identified using the inverse/reverse docking methodology \[[@B27-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B28-antioxidants-08-00231]\] on known crystal structures or using various proteomic tools \[[@B29-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B30-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The target identification approaches involving proteomics profiling and pharmacokinetics studies are laborious and time consuming \[[@B31-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Therefore, in silico-based target identification methods are always found as the efficient alternative \[[@B32-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Within in silico-based target identification of phytochemicals, various tools are used such as computer-aided drug discovery \[[@B13-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B14-antioxidants-08-00231]\], combinatorial chemistry \[[@B17-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B18-antioxidants-08-00231]\], high throughput screening \[[@B25-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B26-antioxidants-08-00231]\] and large-scale reverse pharmacophore mapping strategy. Among various target prediction tools, the large-scale reverse pharmacophore mapping strategy for potential drug targets identification has appeared to be a potential optional technique \[[@B28-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The principle of reverse pharmacophore mapping involves the placement of flexible conformation of every small molecule into every pharmacophore model of proteins in the target list \[[@B33-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Presently, various in silico tools have been developed that use different target fishing algorithms to execute reverse docking. Few widely used tools include, PharmMapper \[[@B33-antioxidants-08-00231]\], ReverseScreen3D \[[@B34-antioxidants-08-00231]\], INVDOCK \[[@B35-antioxidants-08-00231]\], Tarfisdock \[[@B36-antioxidants-08-00231]\], idTarget \[[@B37-antioxidants-08-00231]\], TargetHunter \[[@B38-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. By utilizing these in silico tools, various studies have been published, including the identification of molecular targets (i.e., proapoptotic, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-invasive, anti-angiogenic) for tea polyphenols \[[@B39-antioxidants-08-00231]\], saffron bioactive agents \[[@B40-antioxidants-08-00231]\], essential oils in cardamom \[[@B41-antioxidants-08-00231]\] and azadirachtin (the principle bioactive compound of neem seeds) \[[@B42-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The present study aimed at the isolation and identification of bioactive constituents from P. cretica. The potential molecular targets were screened using the reverse docking procedure. To further investigate the binding pose, the molecular dynamic simulations protocol was employed to analyze the stability and binding free energies of docked complexes. Based on in silico outcomes, selected enzyme inhibition assays were performed along with antibacterial activities. The study revealed the poly-pharmacological potential of bioactive compounds in P. cretica, responsible for its ethnobotanical uses and biological activities. 2. Material and Methods {#sec2-antioxidants-08-00231} ======================= Column chromatography (CC) was performed on silica gel 60 (70--230 mesh, E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). The thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on pre-coated silica gel 60 F~254~ plates (E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and the detection was done at 254 and 330 nm or by spraying ceric sulfate
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746, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7852, 7864, 2285, 753, 187, 187, 1628, 2214, 1024, 13 ]	flare and remapped with the CEA projection is blended with the $\log Q$ map calculated for the HMI magnetogram acquired at approximately the same time. Right column: Isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$, overplotted by field lines traced in the neighborhood of the double null, with ‘fan’ lines in magenta and ‘spine’ lines in blue. A 360 deg side view of the $\log Q=5$ isosurfaces in Panels (b) and (d) is provided in [Supplementary Movie]{}s 8 and 9, respectively. \[suppfig:qsl\]](suppfig6.eps){width="\hsize"} ![Idealized quadrupole field. Panels (a–c) show the map of $B_z$ at $z=0$ with different $\alpha$. The null lines for $\alpha=0.2,\,0.5,\,0.8$ are shown in black, gray, and light gray colors, respectively, with decreasing thickness, in bottom panels. Exemplary spine field lines threading the middle of each null line are also projected in X-Y (a–c), X–Z (d, e), and Y–Z (f, g) planes. The spines resulting from tracing field lines toward the null are shown in maroon ($\alpha=0.2$), red ($\alpha=0.5$), and orange ($\alpha=0.8$), whose footpoints are shown in white in top panels, while those resulting from tracing field lines away from the null are shown in blue ($\alpha=0.2$), cyan ($\alpha=0.5$), and green ($\alpha=0.8$), whose footpoints are shown in black. \[suppfig:bquad\]](suppfig7.eps){width="\hsize"} ![Magnetic topology of the quadruple field with different $\alpha$. The left column shows the maps of $\log_{10}Q$ at $z=0$. The corresponding isosurfaces of $\log_{10}Q=4$ in a 3D perspective are shown on the right column. \[suppfig:toytop\]](suppfig8.eps){width="0.9\hsize"} ![Magnetic topology of the quadrupole field when $\mathbf{m}_2 = \alpha\times 1.024\times10^9 \times (\cos\theta,\,\sin\theta,\,0)^T$. Top panels show the maps of $\log_{10}Q$ at $z=0$ when $\theta=-15^\circ$ (a) and $15^\circ$ (c). The corresponding isosurfaces of $\log_{10}Q=4$ are shown in (b) and (d), respectively. The crosses in the top panels mark the null locations with different $\theta$ values (color coded). The inset in (a) shows the null locations in the X-Z plane. \[suppfig:asym\]](suppfig9.eps){width="\hsize"} ![Helicity and energy injection into AR 11967. From top to bottom we show the time series of magnetic fluxes \[Mx\], helicity fluxes \[Mx$^2$ s$^{-1}$\], and Poynting fluxes \[erg s$^{-1}$\]. The helicity \[Mx$^2$\] and magnetic energy \[erg\] accumulated in the active region are displayed in green in the corresponding panel, scaled by the right y-axis. \[suppfig:lc\]](suppfig10.eps){width="\hsize"} Supplementary Movies {#supplementary-movies .unnumbered} ==================== AIA observation of the X-shaped major flare (XMF) at 18:11 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. Figure \[fig:flare3\]) Evolution of NOAA AR 11967 from January 31 to February 5 (Figure \[fig:bfield\]) $\log Q$ at different heights for the potential field at 17:58 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. Figure \[fig:null\](b–d)) 360 deg side view of the isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$ for the potential field at 17:58 UT on 2014 February 2, superimposed by field lines traced in the neighbourhood of two nulls, with fan (spine) field lines in magenta (blue) (cf. Figure \[fig:qsl\]). $\log Q$ at different heights for the NLFFF at 17:58 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. Figure \[fig:nlff\](c and d)) AIA observation of the XMF at 08:20 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:flare1\]) AIA observation of the XMF at 09:31 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:flare2\]) 360 deg side view of the isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$ for the potential field at 07:58 UT on 2014 February 2, superimposed by field lines traced in the neighbourhood of two nulls, with fan (spine) field lines in magenta (blue) (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:qsl\](b)). 360 deg side view of the isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$ for the potential field at 08:58 UT on 2014 February 2, superimposed by field lines traced in the neighbourhood of two nulls, with fan (spine) field lines in magenta (blue) (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:qsl\](d)) Drain valves are certainly well known in the art and have long been used in connection with controlled drainage of accumulative liquids within containers. In a fuel/water separator, for example, it is important to drain the heavier water from the container which contains a lighter fuel atop water. One prior art device which accomplishes this task is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,440,193 to Matheson. In this prior art device, two passages are provided to the sealed container, one for liquid and the other for air. The purpose of these two passages is to prevent a vapor lock condition from occurring and allowing residual liquid to drain out through the liquid passage. When this prior art valve is open, the liquid passage opens first and, in a vacuum system, allows air to be drawn up through the passage creating bubbles in the accumulated water which tend to agitate the fluid at the liquid and water interface thereby mixing the two. This prevents proper drainage since the fluids are no longer separate. The present invention solves this problem of fluid agitation during draining while allowing for relief of a vacuum which would occur during draining and preventing vapor lock. It also provides a single drain port for the collection of water which may also include fuel.Impact of CYP2D6 polymorphisms in tamoxifen adjuvant breast cancer treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of CYP2D6 genotyping in predicting disease-free survival and toxicity in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen. DNA from 91 patients was genotyped using the AmpliChip CYP450 GeneChip, Roche that facilitates the classification of individuals by testing 27 alleles. When patients were grouped into group 1 (4/4, 4/41, 1/5 and 2/5) and group 2 (the remaining genotypes), a significant difference in disease-free survival (DFS) was observed between groups (P = 0.016). The mean DFS in group 1 was 95 months in contrast with 119 months in group 2. No significant relationship was found between the CYP2D6 genotype classification and severe, mild or no toxicity (P = 0.2). Nevertheless, severe, and mild toxicity was more frequent among poor metabolizer patients than in patients with a normal metabolizer pattern (18.8 and 43.8% vs. 10.7 and 36%, respectively). In breast cancer, patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen, non-functional and severely impaired CYP2D6 variants are associated with a worse DFS and with a higher frequency of severe and mild toxicities. Larger studies of the CYP2D6 genotype-clinical outcomes association are needed to complement initial results.Q: How do i perform i/o operations in PlayN project? AssetManager has only getSound() and getImage() methods. I couln't find any Streams realisation of smth that could provide reading/writing other kinds of resources such as binaries and so on. In what direction should i look? A: Because PlayN supports HTML5 which ultimately compiles to JavaScript, and because JavaScript lacks any sort of streams or binary I/O (at least until the WebGL motivated binary support becomes available in more browsers), PlayN cannot provide any APIs for streams or binary data manipulation. Your best bet is to use JSON and predefined media formats (like images and sounds). What is Microsoft Flight Simulator One of the most highly anticipated game this 2020 is the Microsoft Flight Simulator. Due to the global pandemic, Microsoft Flight Simulator is delayed. Flight Simulator X: Steam Edition was the last version of the famous flight simulator game. Then last June 2019, Microsoft announced that they are bringing the Flight Simulator Series back. The stunning trailer featuring the integration of satellite data and Microsoft’s Azure AI to create photorealistic graphics. This new version will also be the first Microsoft Flight Simulator not PC exclusive but will also be released in XboX one. Delayed Release A recent update from the game’s website said that there would be deliverables that will be postponed due to the Global Pandemic, CoVid-19. The MSFS team said “For now,
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187, 2214, 247, 625, 7000, 8813, 273, 849, 281, 6604, 275, 13, 4496, 923, 436, 1501, 15, 187, 2214 ]	I basically prepared this the way the recipe stated. As for the ingredients, oftentimes I don’t measure when I cook. I just add as much or as little of what we like, or what we have… don’t waste and use what you have! Prep: Cook the rice noodles according to directions. Be careful not to over cook. After they are done, run under cold water to stop the cooking process. Set aside. Cut fish into strips; place in a resealable plastic bag. Add cornstarch and toss to coat. Combine soy sauce, ginger and garlic powder; add to bag and shake well. Refrigerate for 30 minutes. In a large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of oil; stir-fry fish until no longer pink, about 3-5 minutes. Remove and keep warm. Divide the rice noodles into bowls, and spoon stir-fry vegetables and sauce over the noodles. Add the fish. The fish was so delicious. I think it was definitely better than chicken (which, chicken…ehhh. I’m not a big chicken person. Strange, I know!). Anyway, the kids couldn’t stop picking at it before the meal was even assembled! It was light, and filling… the flavors blended nicely with the rice noodles.PRINCESS Eugenie has denied she is lazy, insisting she “works really hard”. The Queen’s granddaughter, 27, was said to have taken 25 days’ holiday in the first ten weeks of her job. 4 Princess Eugenie has denied she is lazy, insisting she 'works really hard' Credit: PA:Press Association 4 Day at the races with mum, Eugenie and Fergie Credit: Rex Features But she insists she earned her associate director position at the Hauser & Wirth contemporary art gallery in central London, which she started in 2015. Eugenie has a degree in English and history of art from Newcastle University. But she said: “Whether you curtsy for someone or you don’t, you still work really hard and make an effort to get where you want to be. “The reason I am in the art world is down to me, not because I have a title. 4 Eugenie spotted leaving Loulou's private members club in Mayfair Credit: Splash News 4 Prince Andrew with Princess Eugenie and Princess Beatrice Credit: Max Mumby MOST READ IN CELEBRITY FEELING BLUE Kim Kardashian looks solemn heading to meeting as she 'plans to divorce' Kanye GREAT SCOTT Scott & Bailey's Lesley Sharp turns jewellery designer for Poppy Appeal Breaking OH BOY! Billie Lourd gives birth to son after secret pregnancy and honors late mom Carrie PLAQUE OF THE NET! Alan Partridge fans install 11ft golden statute of him in Norwich CHLOE BLINDED Chloe Ferry left unable to see after spending too much time on her phone MESCAL'S A PICTURE Lucky artists will get to paint Paul Mescal for new Sky Arts show “I think I am regarded in my job for doing my exams and learning the way I did.” Eugenie also praised her understanding boss. She said: “My boss is lovely and he understands very much when I want to take an afternoon or go away with family. “There’s an understanding that goes both ways, I’m in service to my family and I love to support my grandmother.”Posts tagged ‘timetable’ Last week I started trying to put together the timetable for the new school year. This is the third time I’ve done the timetable for my school, not counting changes that happen through the year. I’ve worked out a few systems for myself now, and as I’ve got to know teachers, students (especially 121s) and what does and doesn’t work, things have got a bit easier, but it’s still an all-consuming task. I have no idea how those who do timetables at schools with continuous enrolment manage it! What my head feels like right now! (Image from Pixabay) It’s like you’re trying to do a jigsaw, with people adding random extra pieces all the time, and occasionally taking them away. There is a deadline, but you know that the picture will still have to change for at least a couple of weeks after the deadline has passed – it’s never truly finished. The end result has to be a picture that is as pleasing as possible to various different groups of people: students, staff (approximately a third of whom you’ve only had a couple of hours of conversation with during interviews and have never met in person), admin staff, businesses etc. You’ve never seen this picture and have no idea what it’s supposed to look like. Said people are also looking over your shoulder, offering advice, asking questions, and sometimes telling you that the picture just doesn’t look right that way or that they’re not happy with that particular part of the image. You go home, sleep on it (or not, as the case may be!), and occasionally wake up in the middle of the night thinking ‘Duh! How could I possibly have forgotten that?’ or ‘Oh yeah – that would be a much better picture.’ You’ve been on the other side of the process as a teacher, and you have a pretty good idea of what is manageable in terms of a timetable. You try as hard as you can to make things as easy as possible for your teachers, a lot of whom have never taught before, while at the same time matching up students and groups to those who you believe will be most likely to teach them successfully. You also try to balance timetables, so that they seem ‘fair’ when the inevitable comparing begins. You also know it could be a lot worse for them. Three or four weeks later, after many hours of work and countless to-ing and fro-ing, you hand out the timetables to everyone. And then the complaints roll in. But at the same time, there is a sense of satisfaction. This giant, ever-changing logic puzzle has coalesced into something that looks like it just might work. Now you just have to wait and see… After a month back at IH Brno my timetable has finally settled down, just in time for a public holiday on Tuesday 28th September! I have a range of classes covering: three general English classes (one Intermediate and two Advanced) a teen class a YL class a one-to-one with a near-native 9-year-old an FCE Intensive class (5 x 3 hours per week) a CAE standard class (2 x 90 minutes per week) a one-to-one with a proficient ex-translator and Legal English specialist two other one-to-one adults an ESP financial English class two other company classes (one studying Business English and one General) So, a little bit of everything really! And as if all that weren’t enough, I will also be studying for my Certificate in Advanced Methodology (CAM) starting on the 1st October. I will use this space for my course journal, as well as for my aforementioned thoughts on technology in the classroom, which so far has run to creating a space on Edmodo for all of my groups. The FCE Intensive group have really embraced it, replying to questions and posing their own, as well as submitting homework through the site, and generally taking the ‘community’ out of the classroom, and practising their writing skills at the same time! There’s an example of some of their exchanges below. Hopefully this can be repeated with at least some of my other groups! I’ve also done a technology survey with almost all of my groups to find out what they already aware of. In the next month I hope to put the information I’ve gained to use and start encouraging students to make the most of the technology they have at their fingertips. My (e)books 30 tasks for new teachers to help them learn to reflect on their teaching, as well as build up an online community. Also great as a refresher for experienced teachers, or as session prompts for trainers and managers. The ebook is just £5/€5.50 - less than the price of a cinema ticket! Also available as a paperback. What are you waiting for? Get your copy today! 30 tasks for teacher trainers to help them learn to reflect on their teaching, as well as build up an online community. A collection of techniques for adapting speaking activities. Click the image to read more and to find links to purchase it for less than 1 USD a copy! (Published by the round) Email Subscription Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. #eltpics #eltpics is a collection of photos, based on a weekly theme, taken by ELT teachers, trainers and writers from around the world. These are, in turn, available free to others in the field of ELT under a CC license to use in their classroom and on their non-commercial materials. Anyone interested in joining in can tweet an image with the hashtag #eltpics, and it will then be added to the #eltpics Flickr group. For a more detailed explanation of how to join in, please see this post. For
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7241, 323, 1363, 342, 16138, 3237, 30555, 271, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 22724, 2087, 3739, 34815, 27293, 15, 187, 510, 1180, 273, 1363, 30555, 2087, 3739, 34815, 313, 40340, 10, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 22724, 3238, 342, 16138, 3237, 310, 12351, 281, 320, 247, 1534, 1895, 407, 253, 3739, 8761 ]	was deeply concerned about Nigeria’s security challenges. He was also of the view that the Federal Government should dialogue with Boko Haram group once their leaders are unmasked, noting that such a dialogue should be a prelude to possible amnesty instead of putting out amnesty as a pre-condition. He spoke during the reception marking his 80th birthday and 50th marriage anniversary at his country home, Obosi, AnambraState, weekend which was graced by dignitaries from all walks of life. Although he differed with fear already expressed in some quarters that the country was on the brink of another civil war because of the activities of the Boko Haram, he quickly added that the security challenges were posing a danger and should be addressed as there was already a growing concern by the international community. His words: “My take is that Nigeria is facing various challenges at the moment especially the insecurity in the country particularly the activities of the Boko Haram. These pose very serious crisis for the country and I don’t believe that we are on the brink of a civil war. But I do believe that we face serious challenges which must be addressed because if they are not addressed, then they could lead to the situation that those who said Nigeria is on the brink of a civil war are predicting. “I am the Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs and I do offer advice to the President in the area of Nigeria’s foreign policy and in the area of Nigeria’s relations with the outside world. I think the outside world are looking at us very favourably but there is growing concern in the outside world about security situation in our country. And I believe that the government is addressing it through the efforts of our security agencies and law enforcement agencies to crack down on the leaders of Boko Haram and get them to book. Identify the leaders “What I would like to see also happen is that the government should make more serious effort to identify who the leaders of Boko Haram are. And this is not just the Federal Government. This is primarily the responsibility of the state governments in our northern part of the country. They should help the Federal Government in identifying who the leaders of this Boko Haram group are so that the Government can invite them to a dialogue because I do believe that it would be right for the government to pursue a policy of the carrot and stick. Amnesty shouldn’t be condition for dialogue “Of course dialogue first, you cannot begin to talk of amnesty before dialogue. You cannot begin to talk of amnesty when innocent people are still being killed. I think the first thing we should talk about is to identify the leaders, engage them in a dialogue and amnesty would be result of a dialogue not a pre-condition to a dialogue”. Asked whether Nigeria was really being taken seriously in the fight against corruption by the international community, especially the United States, when president, Barack Obama, aborted an earlier scheduled visit to Nigeria, he said: “I don’t think it is correct to say that the United States President cancelled his visit to Nigeria because of the pardon to Chief Alamieyeseigha; that is not correct. I think relations between Nigeria and United States are still very good and we do continue to exchange views on matters of concern to them and matters of concern to us. So I don’t think that the pardon to Alamieyeseigha has had any role to play in our dialogue. I believe that the President is serious when he said that he is against corruption and using the agencies of government to fight corruption. But at the same time, I think that corruption is still a very serious impediment to our national development.” Expressing joy at the massive turn-out of personalities on the occasion, Anyaoku said, “I feel very excited and very appreciative of the fact that so many people could come from all walks of life from former Head of State, General Gowon to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Alhaji Tambuwal to the governors from various states and the traditional rulers. “ I am very appreciative that they could come from all over the country to join in the celebration. If you heard what the Primate said in his sermon and what the chairman of this reception said, they did attach importance to my achievements on the global scene. They did mention the fact that I was very much involved in the process that led to the ending of apartheid in South Africa. That I was very much involved in the process that brought democracy back to Nigeria and that I was very much involved in the liberation of Southern African racist minority ruled governments like Rhodesia which became Zimbabwe and Namibia. They did mention all these and these were facts and they also acknowledged the fact that I am the first African to have a professorial chair named after him at a top BritishUniversity. There is now an Emeka Anyaoku Professor of Commonwealth Studies in the University of London. They mentioned my other global achievements and I appreciated that”, he added. Jonthan hails Anyaoku President Goodluck Jonathan in a goodwill message he sent to Anyaoku, said: “In the past four score years of a life of outstanding accomplishment and great personal fulfillment, you have not only served our nation at the highest levels with an uncommon sense of patriotism and unwavering dedication, you have also brought great pride to Nigeria through your notably successful service as Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations. Till date, you continue to give of yourself in the service of the fatherland.” Chairman of the occasion, Ambassador Ralph Uwechue in his opening remarks called for peaceful co-existence among the ethnic nationalities in the country. He said: “It is not easy to talk about Nigeria existing as one country today without direct reference to General Yakubu Gowon, who has found time to be here. General Gowon fought a war. All of us have our views what led to the war and how it was fought. But the important thing is that when the war ended, the military might of Lagos did not intoxicate Gowon and he insisted on the story and practice of no victor no vanquished. General Gowon, our dear Yakubu, we salute you. What we want in Nigeria is commitment to the cause of our country. “When we do disagree, we disagree on principles but continue to work for the unity of Nigeria based 100 per cent on fairness to all the various units that make up this country”. Earlier at the church service held at Saint Andrew’s Church, Obosi, officiated by a galaxy of ministers led by the Archbishop Metropolitan & Primate of All Nigeria, Most Reverend Nicholas Okoh, the celebrant Chief Emeka Anyaoku openly turned down gifts but asked that those willing to offer him birthday gifts should direct such to Iyi-Enu Mission hospital where he was born for its upgrade. Anyaoku’s home town – Obosi stood still as personalities from all walks of life, far and near congregated.Follow Us More Subaru Working On Hot Hatch Rally Car [Rumor] Subaru is rumored to be working on a new compact hot hatchback to break back into rallycross racing. Subaru used to be the undisputed king of rally racing. Throughout the ‘90s, Subaru took trophy after trophy thanks to their renowned WRX STI rally racer, a car whose legendary handling and power allow it to still live on today as a performance sedan. But then things changed. Subaru started fiddling with the STI’s design, turning it into a hatchback in the late 2000s and then withdrawing from the World Rally Championship altogether. Subaru hasn’t competed in WRC competition since 2009, much to the disappointment of their many fans. However, new rumors from Japan say that Subaru is gearing up to re-enter the WRC and do it with a brand new hot hatchback. It won’t be the WRX STI, but a brand new compact hatchback built for Europe’s B segment. The rumor comes to us from Japanese news site Response (by way of Motor1) and tells of a small, hot hatch to take on the likes of the Ford Fiesta ST and the Volkswagen Polo GTI. Small cars are much more popular in Europe than North America, and Subaru is reportedly aiming to grab a piece of the small car pie after decades of not having a single compact car to offer. Response says that Subaru is trying to have their new hot hatchback ready for the 2020 WRC season, which sounds like an insanely fast time to build a new car from scratch. Even a small car takes years of development, and then making it into a rally racer will take even longer. via Response The only way that Subaru could have a car ready in less than two years is if they’ve done a very good job of keeping a secret compact car under wraps or they’re just going to re-badge a Toyota Yaris. Motor1 reports that Toyota is really pushing their little brother Subaru to get back into the WRC. Toyota returned to rally racing in 2017 after a nearly two-decade absence, and they need someone else to race against. We’ll have to wait and see if Subaru can produce a car at the speed Toyota wants.The development and use of a triage protocol for patients with dental problems contacting an out-of-hours general medical practitioner cooperative. The number of patients contacting general medical practitioner (GMP) out-of-hours services with dental problems is perceived to be a significant problem by the medical profession
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1097, 16255, 13, 309, 513, 2868, 309, 651, 564, 3579, 407, 18028, 1720, 681, 2399, 1529, 4839 ]	Bubble3D"] := Scale[ChartElementData[cedf][##], 1/br] &; Examples: br1 = {0.5, 1.5, 2}; Row[BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, ImageSize -> 200, BoxRatios -> br1, ChartElementFunction -> #] & /@ {"Bubble3D", cef[br1][]}] br2 = {3, 1, 2}; Row[BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, ImageSize -> 200, BoxRatios -> br2, ChartElementFunction -> #] & /@ {"Bubble3D", cef[br2][]}] Row[BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, ImageSize -> 200, BoxRatios -> br1, ChartElementFunction -> #] & /@ {"ProfileCube", cef[br1]["ProfileCube"]}] Original answer: You can post-process the output of BubbleChart3D to modify the distorted spheres. If you don't mind loosing tooltips (due to the option setting PerformanceGoal -> "Speed"), post-processing becomes easier: postprocess = # /. Translate[Scale[{a_}, b_, c_], d_] :> Translate[Scale[{a}, b/(BoxRatios /. Options[#, BoxRatios]), c], d] &; Example: bc3d1 = BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, BoxRatios -> {0.5, 1.5, 2}, PerformanceGoal -> "Speed", ImageSize -> 300]; Row[{bc3d1, postprocess @ bc3d1}] Structural analysis of receptor tyrosine kinases. Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are single-pass transmembrane receptors that possess intrinsic cytoplasmic enzymatic activity, catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to tyrosine residues in protein substrates. RTKs are essential components of signal transduction pathways that affect cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and metabolism. Included in this large protein family are the insulin receptor and the receptors for growth factors such as epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor. Receptor activation occurs through ligand binding, which facilitates receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic portion. The phosphotyrosine residues either enhance receptor catalytic activity or provide docking sites for downstream signaling proteins. Over the past several years, structural studies employing X-ray crystallography have advanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which RTKs recognize their ligands and are activated by dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation. This review will highlight the key results that have emerged from these structural studies.Transnational resource generativity: Efficiency analysis and target setting of water, energy, land, and food nexus for OECD countries. Depletion of natural resources needs quantification and efficiency analysis of the use of resources to improve sustainability. This paper evaluates the efficiency of Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries in terms of Water-Energy-Land-Food (WELF-Nexus) to ensure sustainability and environmental viability for both present and future generations. An input-output index system is built at a transnational level. Composite and intrinsic indicators are introduced to incorporate the interconnections and tradeoffs between sectors of the nexus and outcomes of the nexus. The nonparametric benchmarking order-α model, resulting from Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to estimate WELF-Nexus efficiency of each country, and to alleviate the intricacies of using composite and intrinsic indicators. To ensure resource generativity, an output target setting model that accommodates predefined input is proposed. Results show variation in performance among OECD members, with an annual average efficiency score of 68%, 69% and 78% in 2007, 2012, and 2016. Sensitivity analysis was performed to measure the effect of drought on WELF efficiency, a decrease of about 13% on average WELF efficiency was observed. Outputs improvement was recommended for each country: Lithuania (14%), Mexico (10%) and 11% for Hungary, Latvia, and Turkey due to their high inefficiency. The study provides a robust framework for policy making and shows that a win-win strategy for the nexus must be implemented to achieve WELF-Nexus efficiency, given the trade-offs within its sectors. Furthermore, it highlights that innovative-driven policies will enhance WELF-Nexus efficiency and sustainability.Q: left and right hand sides are different why? Let's say I have 50 coins total. I give 20 coins to my friend I am left with 30 Then I give 15 again I am left with 15 Again I give 9 I am left with 6 Again I give 6 I am left with 0 When I sum them up back what I had left each time: 0+6+15+30 = 51 But I had only 50 rupees. And when I calculated what I gave each time it is 6+9+15+20 = 50 And they both are different. Why they are different? A: Because you should actually add what you give out, not you have left each time which is 20+15+9+6=50 Second question: imagine this. you have 10 dollars. you spend them one by one. by adding what you have left each time you get 9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1=45 dollars. but you actually have 10 dollars in the beginning, not 45. A: I'm not sure if this riddle is "closed" or something, but I'll try to back up @OmegaKrypton's one, since I came up with the same ending conclusion. Basically: Adding up what you're left with each time just doesn't "mathematically" work. In fact, while the sum of what you gave each time inevitably adds up to your initial total, the sum of what you are left with works differently. Let's make some examples: Since this is valid for every N total, we can use a smaller number to clarify better: let's pick 5. If we apply the same rules: Give 2, left with 3. Give 1, left with 2. Give 1, left with 1. Give 1, left with 0. Summing up, the "given total" adds up to 5, of course. But the "left total" sums up to 6. Now, let's try this setup. Give 2, left with 3. Give 1, left with 2. Give 2, left with 0. Now the sums, are both equal to 5. This means that, while the total of what you give is always "correct", the sum of the values you are left with, depends on how you distribute the starting value over time. In other words, according on how many steps you take to make 50 reach 0 (and on how much you take away from 50), the value you'll get will inevitably change. Hope this is worth to read! As an inexperienced EVA I decided to focus on both Recombo 2004 and Ingenia pitches. Their format and the visual aid used by the speakers made it a lot easier for me to follow the pitch. I’m assuming this format also makes it easier for any potential investor to get the most out of a 12 minute pitch. Recombo 2004: MacPhee seems very confident about his company’s potential and shares his vision for the long-term. He identifies key players in the team he’s assembled and highlights they’re relevant experience. For now, I am impressed with the business model that was presented. The speaker describes the company’s specific goals and the strategies to reach these goals. He uses clear graphics and relevant examples to get his point across. MacPhee mentions some of his clients and key partners but also takes the time to mention the competition he is facing. Furthermore he seems to give a realistic view of the company’s path to success by identifying the challenges that need to be dealt by the company in order to reach the described goals. MacPhee mentions the positive feedback he’s received from publishers/clients and shares his desires for the long-term. Ingenia: Materi gives an overview of her presentation before she starts her pitch per say. She describes her company’s activities in detail. Shares the company’s success to date and briefly mentions the type of team members she is working with. Materi emphasizes her own personal experience in the field. She shares the type of clients she works with. Materi clearly identifies some of the challenges faced by the company and discusses the approaches the firm will take to tackle these. She specifies the market the firm wishes to tap into and describes the logic behind choosing that market. Furthermore she highlights her personal experience with this market. She shares Ingenia’s main goal. Very clearly describes the type of investment needed and the percentage of return that is expected. Materi seems a lot less confident when discussing the potential challenges. Some of the language used, such as “we think we can” and “ this will be tough”, is likely worrisome for a potential investor. Overall, I feel more substantial facts about the firm could have been shared within the allotted time. If I had the required funds and had to make a decision between both firms, I do believe I would go forward by granting Recombo another chance
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2624, 281, 13, 1841, 326, 2028, 253, 8446, 1633, 670, 253, 5810, 390, 253, 8593, 15, 2064, 310, 816, 247, 2087, 4345, 342, 1633, 368, 753, 15, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 752, 390, 835, 352, 651 ]	squashing its attacker or burning him to death instead. Embers danced through the air as it swung again and again, forcing Gazwin into a series of dizzying dodges. The elemental didn’t care. The puny human could run all he wanted because it was only a matter of time before he was pulverized. And yet… Gazwin had never felt more alive than he did at that moment. The blows were so powerful, so close, that the wind caused by them parted his hair as he rolled under the fiery stone fist. He could feel the mana of the Rubblebelt pouring into him, and red sparks crackled along his skin. He tumbled backwards, coming out of the roll in a kneeling position as he clapped his hands together so that both index fingers were pointed at what he guessed past for the creature’s head. Power surged down his arms as white lightning erupted from his fingertips. The accompanying thunderclap was deafening, and he could feel a slight trickle of blood oozing from his ruptured ear drums. It was a point blank shot, but even then the elemental almost dodged. Instead of taking the blast to the face it took it in the shoulder. The stone joints exploded into powder, and the burning arm fell to the ground with a bone shaking crash. The two combatants stood there for a moment, just staring at the fallen limb as if neither could believe what had happened. The elemental grunted, then bent down and picked it up. It shoved it back into place with another grunt, twisting it back and forth before rotating it over its head to make sure it still had the full range of motion. Then it charged. Gazwin just shook his head and ran towards it, ripping wires from his gauntlet and twisting them around his arm. He pulled the gauntlet free and whipped it at the monster’s chest, wedging it between two bits of shattered chimney. The air was thick with the smell of wood smoke and burnt ozone, but Gazwin swallowed the urge to gag as he was wrenched off his feet by his impromptu grappling hook. The elemental tried to shake him free like a dog worrying a bone, but Gazwin refused to let go. He could feel the wires stripping the skin from his arm, but that didn’t stop him from dragging himself forward until he was climbing on the beast itself. He was soon straddling the back of its neck, punching its head with spell enhanced fists even as he was forced duck attempts to swat him into paste. Despite the magic hardening his skin his knuckles began to bleed as relentlessly pummeled the stone blocks. “Why…won’t…you…fall!” he gasped in between blows. The elemental let out an anguished bellow and collapsed to its knees, throwing Gazwin from its shoulders. He rolled limply through the dust, ending up spread eagled on his back and panting for breath. The elemental tried to push itself back to its feet, and all Gazwin could do was stare at it and slur out, “Sit.” The elemental froze as if thinking about it. Then it sat. Gazwin decided to take that opportunity to pass out. * * * He woke up a few moments later, only to find himself staring into the face of the young woman who had been with the Gruul mage he had fought earlier. She was clearly trying to say something, but it was impossible for him to hear with his eardrums ruptured. She eventually gave up in frustration, and motioned to someone standing outside his line of sight. Gazwin flinched as a pair of warm hands clamped down on the side of his head and his ears popped as a flux of power stitched themselves back together. “Owww,” he moaned as he sat up and rubbed the back of his head. “I’m sorry, what were you saying?” The girl motioned to the elemental. “I said you had a fine hunt, husband.”If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Shots look solid lighting and composition wise. Couldn't really find anything to comment on. The only 'less good' things here are down to the directing, like how the bathroom scene and the shot of the guy walking up to the bar and getting the drinks added nothing to the story. Would have rather just stayed with the girl and built on her character. I did not turn on notifications. Sorry for that. I forgot about this topic. Originally Posted by Tolin Shots look solid lighting and composition wise. Couldn't really find anything to comment on. The only 'less good' things here are down to the directing, like how the bathroom scene and the shot of the guy walking up to the bar and getting the drinks added nothing to the story. Would have rather just stayed with the girl and built on her character. I am totally with you. The director/editor and me, where just yesterday talking about exactly that. The reason he didnt focus on the girl actually was that our footage was very flawed, so a lot of decisions are actually damage control. - Still learning, we learned the lesson, continuity is important. And you are right, I got hung up in the "oh that bar shot looks pretty" - in prep or on the day I never questioned its relevance. Originally Posted by Justin Kuhn Nice work! I particularly liked the wall shot in the bathroom and the high angle on the staircase. It did start to get a little slow in the pacing; some additional angles to cut to in the conversation scene might have helped. Thanks. Watching the cut, that's so true. It's gets really old after a while. Can't watch it anymore actually. I liked the look, mostly. In the bar the guy seemed a bit heavy on the green. I thought it might just be a strange colored shirt but the bar behind looks almost radioactive with the green so I think there is a strangeness in the color. Bathroom scene needs a flush. Bottle opens need a little fizt, as it is it seems really obvious that the bottles contain a non carbonated liquid, no sound no bubbles etc. The sound would probably get the audience to overlook the lack of bubbles. And while we are on the bottles, labels? I'm not a local so maybe bars bottle their own beer and don't put labels on the bottles but it looks really "no-budget prop" with out labels to a US watcher anyway. You can't use commercial ones probably but ask some home brewer for some of their labels. They will be thrilled to have their "beer" in your film. The mix was not bad. I found the very low music in the bathroom distracting. I could see a logic of it being the bar music drifting up but it sounded like score and not something a bar would play and it was just loud enough that I took off headsets to see if it was actually in the film or not. So I would either use it or loseit, the too low part distracts your audience because they are trying to figure out what they are hearing. If you want it and need it that low at that point then establish it earlier and you can bring it down and we all know what it is so it won't be distracting. The ambient hums in the bathroom and the stairwell are OK but they are not very interesting. When you have a time like that where there is no dialog the sound should be advancing the story and setting up what is coming. I'm not actually sure what the scene is specifically about since I don't speak the language so exactly what those sounds might be that would help the story along are? But in a shot like the stairwell you should be building to the reveal of the guy and finding out what the story is. So bathroom to stairs to reveal ought to build our curiosity and give us hints about what might be coming. It generally should not be up front specific but more metaphorical. Is she dumping him? then the flush is a hint. Maybe the door creaks, has a strange close? The noises of the club ought to be increasing as she gets closer to the bottom etc. I don't necessarily think the scenes you talking about cutting or shortening need either. I think what is missing people got right, that it's not advancing the story, but it could with the right sounds, maybe. As you probably have gathered I'm a sound editor more than a cameraman. Visually I liked the darkness and general moodynes. Image wise it looked very clean and profesional. I have seen and worked on a lot of films from small to huge and a lot of small films have sloppy camera work, too much is in focus, or too little. Lighting tends to be spotty and any given moment, if you pulled a still, nobody would mistake it for a film shot on a budget. I think you did a lot better than that. It looked like well thought out shots. My limited time shooting and being on sets has drilled into me that you just can't have enough coverage. A lot of folks do a ton of takes as "coverage" but that is not coverage thats just a nightmare of "options" in post. You need things to cut to, things that tell the audience something about the characters or the locations. That is just a general agreement with something you said. I'm not sure what or where it would
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247, 1437, 70, 256, 2161, 2452, 74, 13, 1705, 419, 417, 4611, 826, 26135, 70, 21540, 523, 74, 26644, 8878, 15, 443, 965, 6515, 74, 35054, 363, 2192, 26797, 1327, 24268, 3578, 32616, 247, 1313, 442, 250, 247, 13867, 47504, 14804, 5399, 70, 572, 909, 965, 1395, 74, 1161, 13, 591, 2334, 66, 1073, 323, 4019, 4231, 7311, 410, 258, 591, 15265, 74, 1327, 516, 1065, 357, 3093, 639, 965, 6515, 74, 331, 405, 74, 13, 1327, 24268, 27060, 756, 797, 357, 3093, 15, 7057 ]	i questa settimana dei telefoni portatili hanno squillato in aula. Ciò è stato particolarmente imbarazzante durante l'allocuzione del Presidente del Portogallo. Mi chiedo se i servizi potrebbero affiggere degli avvisi sulle porte di vetro per ricordare ai deputati di spegnere i telefoni prima di entrare in Aula. Ci si dimentica facilmente di farlo, ma questo accorgimento potrebbe prevenire altre situazioni imbarazzanti in futuro. Presidente E' un ottimo suggerimento. Wibe Il relatore ha svolto un buon lavoro e non ho nulla da rilevare in merito. Ritengo tuttavia che relazioni come questa non dovrebbero essere trattate in Parlamento. In questo caso, infatti, i deputati non sono competenti in materia di statistiche congiunturali e, comunque, si tratta di un tema che andrebbe trattato da una pubblica autorità, non da un parlamento. Credo che al mondo non esista nessun altro parlamento che si occupi di simili questioni di dettaglio. Relazione Thors (A4-0028/98) Lindholm Il rapido diffondersi degli strumenti di pagamento elettronici comporta numerosi problemi. Lo sviluppo tecnologico in questo campo è molto veloce e la legislazione non è in grado di tenerne il passo. Ciò vale, ad esempio, per le disposizioni sulla responsabilità in caso di perdita della carta di credito e per la crescente realtà del commercio via Internet. Ma può capitare di perdere la carta di credito in un paese terzo, così come le vendite via Internet non si limitano ai soli quindici Stati membri dell'Unione. Per garantire un'adeguata tutela del consumatore occorrono quindi norme internazionali. Relazione Crowley (A4-0033/98) Lindholm La qualità della legislazione dell'Unione e della Comunità europea va migliorata. Sorge l'interrogativo se il programma SLIM sia il metodo più adatto a tal fine. A prescindere dall'uso di un linguaggio incomprensibile, dall'incapacità di trovare soluzioni politiche ai problemi, dai brutti compromessi che lasciano ampio margine di interpretazione delle leggi, il programma SLIM può essere oggetto di un'analisi critica sotto i seguenti aspetti. La semplificazione non può costituire un fine in sé, specie se ciò rischia di porre a repentaglio la certezza del diritto e di banalizzare i problemi. Sappiamo quali siano i punti deboli della legislazione comunitaria, e precisamente: la mancanza di codificazione; -i continui rinvii ad altre direttive, regolamenti, accordi e norme di altro genere; quanto al contenuto del rinvio, spesso non risulta pienamente in linea con il testo cui si ricollega, con il risultato di far sorgere problemi di applicazione e di interpretazione e di non agevolare certo il lettore; -l'uso improprio degli allegati che disciplinano materie fondamentali, ma il cui contenuto viene spesso deciso da comitati d'esperti, che non paiono contraddistinguersi per trasparenza e che non devono render conto del proprio operato (vedi il caso dell'ESB).Lo stesso SLIM è, in un certo senso, appannaggio dei tecnocrati: un gruppo di esperti, cinque per conto delle amministrazioni nazionali e altrettanti per «rappresentare l'utenza (non meglio precisata!) della direttiva», sottopongono i testi a una cura dimagrante. Il risultato di tale processo dovrebbe essere trattato in modo rapido e indolore tanto dal Parlamento quanto dal Consiglio. Di fatto, i miei colleghi e io siamo riusciti a individuare solo nella direttiva sugli imballaggi e sui rifiuti che essi generano un esempio di testo che necessiterebbe di essere semplificato in base al modello SLIM. Esisteranno sicuramente altri esempi, ma anziché nuove procedure speciali occorrono forse leggi migliori. Sistema delle risorse proprie Presidente L'ordine del giorno reca la relazione (A4-0041/98), presentata dall'onorevole Bardong a nome della commissione per il controllo dei bilanci, sulla proposta di regolamento (CE, CEEA) del Consiglio che modifica il regolamento (CEE, CEEA) n. 1552/89 del Consiglio relativo all'applicazione della direttiva 94/728/CE, CEEA relativa al sistema delle risorse proprie nella Comunità (COM(97)0343C4-0395/97-97/0188(CNS)). Bardong Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, come ben sapete, il finanziamento dell'Unione europea non è assicurato né da crediti né da entrate fiscali europee, bensì dalle cosiddette risorse proprie, perlopiù dazi e prelievi, quote dell'imposta sul valore aggiunto e quote sul prodotto interno lordo. Mentre è la Comunità europea a stabilire il dazio doganale comune, sono però gli Stati membri, ovvero le amministrazioni nazionali, a provvedere all'esazione di questi dazi. In base alle rispettive norme giuridiche e amministrative, gli Stati membri sono tenuti ad adottare le misure necessarie per garantire l'accertamento, la contabilizzazione, l'inclusione e lo stanziamento di queste risorse proprie. Come compenso per il loro impegno amministrativo, essi ricevono il 10 % dei dazi che a stretto rigor di logica spetterebbe al bilancio comunitario. Da molto tempo è ormai evidente, grazie anche alle relazioni annuali della Corte dei conti, che il meccanismo dell'esazione presenta evidenti lacune. Anche la commissione d'inchiesta sulle frodi di transito ha rivelato sostanziali violazioni ed abusi nel regime di transito che ancora non sono stati risolti in maniera soddisfacente. Nel quadro del SEM 2000 il Consiglio europeo di Madrid ha previsto un inasprimento dell'esazione delle risorse proprie, e la Commissione ha presentato ora una proposta di regolamento a modifica del regolamento 55/89 relativo al sistema delle risorse proprie. Tale proposta prevede soprattutto due modifiche. In primo luogo, non risulta attualmente regolamentato il caso in cui la determinazione delle risorse proprie sia resa impossibile a causa di un errore delle autorità doganali o la comunicazione dell'importo da versare non sia stata inviata entro i termini di legge al soggetto d'obbligazione doganale. Si chiede che siano gli Stati membri a rispondere di tali errori, e che, a partire da un certo volume, questi siano dichiarati. In determinate circostanze sarà quindi possibile richiedere agli Stati membri il pagamento di questi importi. Secondo: le procedure per la sospensione degli importi dovuti variano fortemente da stato a stato. Altrettanto vario è il grado di disponibilità da parte degli Stati membri a trasmettere comunicazioni relative a queste sospensioni, come ha notato la Corte dei conti nel 1995. Gli Stati membri infatti non sono tenuti a mettere a disposizione della Commissione quegli importi che, per causa di forza maggiore o per motivi non imputabili agli Stati stessi, non sono più accertabili. Ma
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16905, 70, 1775, 24559, 10959, 3317, 10024, 16482, 211, 32, 8464, 14, 336, 572, 8, 2517, 1125, 2695, 466, 6531, 12397, 7113, 20792, 254, 14333, 19856, 68, 1297, 4057, 24887, 2774, 480, 8, 4411, 4631, 29057, 860, 372, 1183, 603, 83, 16482, 211, 32, 187, 187 ]	dit-il, vous êtes la seule de mes clientes à pleurer sans même renifler. Continuez donc, pleurez, pleurez, laissez-vous aller, vous n'avez pas besoin de me dire quoi que ce soit.῀» Évidemment, il espère me voir craquer, m'entendre hurler. Je les connais, ces gens-là. Julia a un petit tic qui me convient. Elle ne regarde pas souvent les gens en face, elle semble chercher ses paroles tantôt à droite, tantôt à gauche, en tout cas quelque part en haut ou à côté de la tête de son interlocuteur. Autrement dit, elle a les yeux fuyants qui ne s'arrêtent pas sur votre visage. C'est rassurant pour moi qui ai le visage ravagé quand je traverse une de mes crises. Quelquefois j'ai envie de lui faire remarquer son tic, mais, au fond, c'est très commode pour ses interlocuteurs. Quand je lui ouvrirai la porte, elle ne se rendra peut-être pas compte que j'ai les larmes aux yeux. Les larmes, les larmes. J'aimerais pouvoir les contrôler comme je contrôle mes sanglots, mais, je ne sais pas comment ça se fait, cette eau salée continue à couler. Pas à grands flots, plutôt tout doucement, je la sens à peine. J'en ai assez. Je sais que Julia est là, dans le couloir, inutile de regarder à travers le judas. Et elle sait que je suis là, moi aussi, dans mon appartement, puisqu'elle continue d'attendre, de frapper à intervalles réguliers ses trois petits coups timides. On dirait qu'elle a peur de moi, pourtant c'est moi qui crains de ne pas pouvoir dire quoi que ce soit. Bon, O.K., je vais lui ouvrir, mais seulement après avoir baissé l'invisible rideau de fer devant ma figure, tel que je l'ai appris. Hélas, je crains ne pas pouvoir prononcer un mot. Est-elle partie῀? Je n'entends plus rien. C'est ça, il n'y a plus personne, Julia est allée travailler. Plus besoin de faire d'efforts. Vraiment, j'aurais eu trop de mal à lui dire les mots les plus simples. J'ai un problème de mâchoires, la dentiste me l'a encore expliqué. Je n'ai pas de caries, non, mais je serre les dents pendant la nuit. Le matin, quand je me réveille, je suis capable d'ouvrir les yeux, mais pour désenclencher les mâchoires, c'est une autre histoire. Quelquefois j'ai l'impression qu'il me faudrait un tournevis, un instrument quelconque pour les débloquer. Je vais d'abord à la salle de bains, va pour ouvrir la vessie, mais les mâchoires restent enclenchées. Je m'examine dans le miroir, j'écarte un peu les lèvres, je vois mes dents les unes sur les autres, les incisives supérieures dépassant de quelques millimètres celles du bas. Les molaires paraissent bien alignées. La mâchoire supérieure est fixe, c'est normal. Je ne le savais pas, mais j'ai récemment lu quelque chose à ce sujet. L'inférieure devrait être mobile, mais chez moi elle ne l'est plus, du moins pas en ce moment. Elle est totalement bloquée. La dentiste m'a rappelé qu'il faut être deux pour danser le tango. Pour les mâchoires, c'est pareil. Celle qui ne bouge pas, peut immobiliser l'autre, l'empêcher de danser, pour ainsi dire. La nuit, je pourrais porter un petit appareil dentaire en plastique, pour éviter de détruire mes dents ou même de rester bouche cousue pour de bon. Deux cent cinquante dollars que je n'ai pas. Je me rends à la cuisine. Je remplis la bouilloire, la branche. Je pose le filtre sur ma tasse, y mets le cône en papier, puis deux cuillerées de café. Vais-je pouvoir le boire῀? On dirait que ma mâchoire inférieure est devenue fixe pour de bon, que je ne pourrai plus ouvrir la bouche, est-ce possible῀? Je mets une tranche de pain dans le grille-pain, enfin, c'est beaucoup dire, je ne me suis jamais acheté de grille-pain, je mets le pain entre les branches d'un cintre métallique plié en deux, c'est une de mes inventions, puis je place l'instrument sur le rond électrique que j'allume. Ce n'est pas compliqué, c'est aussi fonctionnel et aussi rapide qu'un grille-pain de n'importe quelle marque qui prendrait d'ailleurs beaucoup plus de place dans ma petite cuisine. L'inconvénient, c'est qu'il vaut mieux rester près du fourneau, le pain risque de prendre feu, vite, en un rien de temps. Il se carbonise d'abord, puis, paf, voici les flammes qui sautillent... Ça risque de déclencher la sonnerie d'alarme, dans ma cuisine pour commencer, puis sur l'étage, puis dans tout l'immeuble. Les pompiers arriveraient et même si, entre temps, j'avais déjà éteint le feu, je serais forcée de leur expliquer la chose, bref, de leur parler, ce que j'aurais du mal à faire vu l'état de mes mâchoires. Pour boire mon café, j'introduis une paille entre mes lèvres, la plonge dans la tasse, aspire, réussis à faire monter un peu de liquide chaud qui se fraie alors un chemin vers ma gorge. Sous l'effet de la chaleur, la mâchoire supérieure perd de sa férocité, lâche son emprise. Je vais pouvoir manger mon toast, prudemment῀; j'ai peur de mon dispositif buccal qui s'enclenche chaque nuit et qui semble vouloir rendre solidaires les diverses pièces du mécanisme de ma bouche. Le pain avalé, j'allumerai une cigarette, pour me détendre davantage. Hier, dans l'ascenseur, j'ai entendu dire qu'une dame au troisième étage était morte. Sa femme de ménage l'a trouvée, assise dans un fauteuil, le journal à la main. Pompiers. Police. Par la suite, j'ai appris que c'était le journal de vendredi et qu'on ne l'a découverte que mercredi. On a conclu qu'elle était décédée vendredi. Comment cela῀? Il se peut qu'elle ait voulu relire le journal, ça m'arrive quand je n'ai rien à lire et que je m'assois pour prendre un café. Dans un vieux journal, on découvre toujours des détails jusque-là inaperçus. Par exemple, aujourd'hui nous sommes jeudi et voici une partie du journal de samedi. Je ne sais pas ce que j'ai fait des autres parties, mais peu importe, si je mourrais maintenant, ces pages-ci à la main, on conclurait bêtement, au premier abord, que mon décès est survenu samedi. Ou dimanche. Le gros journal du week-end, il est normal de passer deux jours à le lire. Ha῀! Dans mon cas, les gens auraient donc un problème. Morte samedi ou dimanche῀? Est-ce qu'une autopsie pourrait déterminer avec précision à quel moment j'aurais cessé de respirer῀?
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247, 4030, 2257, 273, 9097, 11602, 21710, 753, 13, 11512, 281, 187, 45542, 3093, 366, 253, 3416, 604, 1896, 15, 773, 42, 457, 78, 908, 281 ]	. We’ll fix you out all right as soon as they get here.” “You better see that you do!” Mose responded angrily. It took some time to cut away the great net, but the propeller and rudder and skag were free at last and then Alex climbed back on the deck. “Here, you,” shouted Mose, presenting the muzzle of an old-fashioned double-barreled shotgun. “Don’t you go near those motors. I’ve been expecting you’d try to run away without paying your just debts.” “No fear of my going away just yet,” Alex answered. “I’ve got to wait somewhere along here until my chums come.” While Mose held the rusty old gun in a threatening manner, his two companions attached a heavy cable to the forward bitts of the _Rambler_ and carried it ashore. After winding it around the trunk of a great tree, they returned to the houseboat and lay down on the forward deck to gaze impudently at the boy. “Now, we’ll see if you make a sneak down the river!” Mose cried triumphantly. “The best way for you to get away from this creek is to lay down about a hundred and fifty dollars.” “I didn’t know there was so much money in the world!” laughed Alex. “If your chums don’t come in one hour,” Mose went on, “we’ll take possession of your boat. This man here,” pointing over his shoulder with his thumb, “is a constable! Ain’t you, Clint? And he can sell your boat right here on the river bank. Can’t you, Clint? We’ll see if these sports are coming down here and destroy our property without paying for it!” In all his experience in river journeys, Alex had never been confronted by so puzzling a proposition. He knew that the rivermen had no claim upon him whatever, although he considered Mose entitled to some compensation for his friendly act. Still he realized that for the time being the fellows held the whip hand. It happened that he had considerable money—two or three hundred dollars in his possession, having taken charge of the expense fund only a few days before. His inclination now was to pay the men the money demanded and get away. Then he reasoned that the exhibition of such a sum of money would only arouse the greed of the outlaws. That they would never let him depart with any money at all in his possession, he knew very well. It was a trying situation. While he stood deliberating over the problem, a a loud hail came from upstream and turning he saw the coal tow sweeping down the river. “Hold that boat!” shouted a harsh voice from one of the foremost barges. “Hold that boat ’till we get there.” Scenting an additional profit in the arrival of the tow, Mose sprang into his skiff and rowed out. As the first barge came down, Alex saw two men spring into the skiff which was at once headed for the shore. The two men lounging on the houseboat at once sprang over to the deck of the _Rambler_, the man with the rusty shotgun keeping it in full view. When the skiff reached the _Rambler_, the two men clambered on deck while Mose ran the skiff up into the creek. The two men were extremely well-dressed although their clothing showed connection with the water of the river and the smut of the coal barges. They were both very much excited, and the first thing one of them did was to shake his fist under Alex’s, nose. “Now, you young thief!” he shouted. “We’ve got you at last!” “No rough house, pardner!” exclaimed the houseboat man who held the gun. “No rough house here, because, you see, we’ve got a claim on this boy ourselves. He just destroyed a net worth a hundred dollars!” “A hundred dollars!” snarled the whiskey boat man. “Do you know what he did to us?” he went on. “He stole this motor boat and sunk our steamer with it. He’s cost us more than twenty thousand dollars!” Alex stood silent in the face of all these accusations. He had recognized the two men from the barge as men he had seen on the whiskey boat, and he knew that they would do their best to make him trouble. For a moment it seemed to him that the fate of the _Rambler_ was sealed. “What do you say to all this, boy?” asked the man with the gun. Alex sat down dejectedly on the gunwale. “I guess I’ll let you fellows fight it out between you,” he said. “I can’t see as there’s anything to fight out!” one of the men from the whiskey boat shouted. “This is our boat and we’re going to take it away! As for this boy, we’ll place him in the custody of the first United States marshal we come to!” Once more the rusty barrel of the old shotgun in the hands of the houseboat man was hoisted to a threatening position. “Don’t you forget,” the man said viciously, “that this boat busted our net. We don’t care whose boat it is, we’re going to hold it until we get paid for our property!” “You talk like a fool!” shouted the man from the steamer. “And you act like a fool!” insisted the other. “I don’t believe you fellows ever owned any net!” the enraged outlaw shouted. “I’ve seen your old houseboat sneaking along the river here for months. You’re the kind of men who never have the price of a drink unless you can steal it. If you try to hold this boat, I’ll fill you both full of bullet holes!” The eyes at the stock of the shotgun flashed wickedly, but the man’s voice was remarkably smooth as he said: “If you move, either one of you, or try to get out a gun I’ll blow the tops of your heads off! You observe,” he went on, “that there are two barrels to this gun, and I’ll tell you right now that they’re both loaded with slugs.” “This is nonsense!” roared the man from the steamer. “That’s what I’ve been calculatin’,” replied the other. Alex was thinking fast. It seemed to him at that time that it would be better to leave the _Rambler_ in the hands of the houseboat men than in those of the men from the steamer. The houseboat men would be satisfied with a small amount of money as soon as they discovered that they could get no more, while the other outlaws would insist on taking the _Rambler_ for their alleged debt. Taking this view of the situation, he turned to the man who was holding the shotgun. “These two men,” he said, “are whiskey boat men. They have no more claim on this boat than you have.” CHAPTER XVIII.—A FORBIDDEN SUBJECT. While Alex was having his troubles with the two gangs of outlaws, and while Jule and Case were asleep in a thicket at the cove, Clay was pushing his way through a heavy undergrowth in the direction of a shabby-looking farm house which stood in the center of a weed-grown tobacco field not far away. As he approached the uncared for fence which surrounded the field, he heard horses stamping and champing at their bits in the woods not far away to his left. At first he thought seriously of visiting the undergrowth on a tour of investigation, but finally decided that his actions might be misconstrued, so he passed on toward the house in the tobacco field. It seemed to him that half a hundred dogs of all sizes and breeds leaped out as he advanced through the weeds toward the front door. He was having his hands full with the dogs, fending them off, when the door opened and a woman made her appearance on the threshold. “Down, you ornery purps!” she shouted in a voice that sounded more like that of a man than that of a woman. “Come right along in, stranger,” she added. “I reckon they won’t bite you up none.” Under the protection of the woman’s voice and presence, Clay finally succeeded in making his way to the house. “I’m sure ashamed of them ornery purps,” the woman declared, striking at a large brindle dog with a mop stick. “Somehow I can’t beat no manners into ’em!” “They appear to be a fine lot of dogs!” Clay said, resolved to conciliate the woman if possible. “I’m used to

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Democratic Kampuchea, fled to the jungle. He died in 1998 without ever having faced justice. In fact, since the removal of the KR, only three individuals have been convicted for their roles in the genocide (the first conviction was not handed down until 2010; the other two came last year). On April 17, 1975, Khmer Rouge (KR) forces stormed Phnom Penh and reestablished Cambodia as Democratic Kampuchea — a supposedly self-sufficient, entirely agrarian society. Resetting the clock to “Year Zero,” the KR forced urban dwellers to the countryside, and began to “purify” Cambodia through a genocidal purge of intellectuals and minority groups. By the time the slaughter came to an end in 1979 — after Vietnam invaded Cambodia and removed the KR from power — some 1.7 million people (21 percent of the population) were dead. Bombing and Destabilizing The US began bombing Cambodia in 1965. From that year until 1973, the US Air Force dropped bombs from more than 230,000 sorties on over 113,000 sites. The exact tonnage of bombs dropped is in dispute, but a conservative estimate of 500,000 tons (almost equal to what the United States dropped in the entire Pacific theater of World War II) is unquestionable. The ostensible targets of the bombings were North Vietnamese and National Liberation Front (“Viet Cong”) troops stationed in Cambodia and, later, KR rebels. However, it is indisputable that there was also total disregard for civilian life. In 1970, President Richard Nixon issued orders to National Security Advisor (and later Secretary of State) Henry Kissinger: They have got to go in there and I mean really go in. I don’t want the gunships, I want the helicopter ships. I want everything that can fly to go in there and crack the hell out of them. There is no limitation on mileage and there is no limitation on budget. Is that clear? Kissinger relayed these orders to his military assistant, Gen. Alexander Haig: “He wants a massive bombing campaign in Cambodia. He doesn’t want to hear anything. It’s an order, it’s to be done. Anything that flies on anything that moves.” Just how many people the United States killed and injured will never be known. In his book Ending the Vietnam War , Kissinger himself cites an apparent memo from the Historical Office of the Secretary of Defense stating there were 50,000 Cambodian casualties. The leading Cambodian Genocide scholar, Ben Kiernan, estimates the likely number to be between 50,000 and 150,000. One Cambodian eyewitness to a bombing described the event as follows: Three F-111s bombed right center in my village, killing eleven of my family members. My father was wounded but survived. At that time there was not a single soldier in the village, or in the area around the village. 27 other villagers were also killed. They had run into a ditch to hide and then two bombs fell right into it. The US bombing campaign in Cambodia destabilized an already fragile government. When Cambodia won its independence from France in 1953, Prince Norodom Sihanouk became its effective ruler. A neutralist, Sihanouk’s primary objective was to maintain the integrity of Cambodia — a task that proved enormously difficult, as American, Chinese, and Vietnamese interests, as well as various left- and right-wing factions within Cambodia, were all pulling Sihanouk in different directions. Attempting a delicate balancing act, he played groups off one another, working with one group one day and opposing it the next. One group challenging Sihanouk was the Communist Party of Kampuchea, which would become widely known as the Khmer Rouge. The leadership of the party was roughly divided into two factions: one was pro-Vietnamese and advocated cooperation with Sihanouk, the other — led by Pol Pot — was anti-Vietnamese and opposed Sihanouk’s rule. By 1963, Pol Pot’s faction had mostly displaced the other, more experienced faction. The same year, he moved to rural Cambodia to formulate an insurgency campaign. Four years later, a peasant uprising known as the Samlaut Rebellion broke out in the countryside over a new policy that forced peasants to sell their rice to the government at below-black-market rates. To ensure compliance, the military was stationed in the local communities to purchase (or simply take) the rice from the farmers. With their livelihoods suffering, peasants launched an uprising, killing two soldiers. As the rebellion quickly spread to other areas of Cambodia, Pol Pot and the KR capitalized on the unrest, gaining peasant support for their fledgling insurgency. By 1968, KR leaders were directing ambushes and attacks on military outposts. Pol Pot’s insurgency was indigenous, but as Kiernan argues, his “revolution would not have won power without U.S. economic and military destabilization of Cambodia.” Previously apolitical peasants were motivated to join the revolution to avenge the deaths of their family members. As a 1973 Intelligence Information Cable from the CIA’s Directorate of Operations explained: Khmer insurgent (KI) [Khmer Rouge] cadre have begun an intensified proselyting campaign among ethnic Cambodian residents . . . in an effort to recruit young men and women for KI military organizations. They are using damage caused by B-52 strikes as the main theme of their propaganda. In 1969, the US air war against Cambodia escalated drastically as part of Nixon’s Vietnamization policy. The goal was to wipe out Vietnamese communist forces located in Cambodia in order to protect the US-backed government of South Vietnam and US forces stationed there. At the beginning of the escalation, KR fighters numbered less than 10,000, but by 1973, the force had grown to over 200,000 troops and militia. The US-backed coup that removed Sihanouk from power in 1970 was another factor that dramatically strengthened the KR insurgency. (Direct US complicity in the coup remains unproven, but as William Blum amply documents in his book Killing Hope , there is enough evidence to warrant the possibility). Sihanouk’s overthrow and replacement by the right-wing Lon Nol sharpened the contrast between the opposing camps within Cambodia and fully embroiled the country in the Vietnam War. Up until this point, there had been limited contact between the communist forces of Vietnam and Cambodia, as the Vietnamese accepted Sihanouk as the rightful government of Cambodia. But after the coup, Sihanouk allied himself with Pol Pot and the KR against those who had overthrown him, and Vietnamese communists offered their full support to the KR in their fight against the US-backed government. The KR were thus legitimated as an anti-imperialist movement. As the aforementioned CIA Intelligence Information Cable notes: The [Khmer Rouge] cadre tell the people the Government of Lon Nol has requested the airstrikes and is responsible for the damage and the “suffering of innocent villagers” in order to keep himself in power. The only way to stop “the massive destruction of the country” is to remove Lon Nol and return Prince Sihanouk to power. The proselyting cadres tell the people that the quickest way to accomplish this is to strengthen KI forces so they will be able to defeat Lon Nol and stop the bombing. In January 1973, the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and South Vietnamese communist forces signed the Paris Peace Accords. US forces withdrew from Vietnam, and the bombings of Vietnam and Laos were discontinued. Yet the Nixon administration continued bombing Cambodia in order to defend Lon Nol’s government against KR forces. Facing intense domestic and congressional opposition, Nixon was forced to end the campaign in August 1973 after reaching a deal with Congress. For the next year and a half, civil war continued to rage between the government and the KR. The KR succeeded in capturing numerous provinces and large areas of the countryside, and they finally took control of Phnom Penh in April 1975.Incompatibility in Populus: structural and cytochemical characteristics of the receptive stigmas of Populus alba and P. nigra. Structural and cytochemical characteristics of stigmas of Populus alba (section Leuce) and P. nigra (section Aigeiros) have been studied to provide an understanding of the cell biology of the interspecific incompatibility reactions between these two species. In addition to specific morphological characteristics, stigma surfaces differ in the presence of an exudate studied by ultrastructural and stigma print techniques. P. nigra shows features of a dry-type stigma covered by a pellicle, whereas P. alba has a copious exudate typical of a wet-type stigma that contains unsaturated lipids.Q: New Android Face API limitations I have been testing the new Face API realesed for android, and noticed even with "ACCURATE_MODE" enabled, it doesn't detect faces that old FaceDetector API used to detect, Also i would like to know the effect of Bitmap coding "RGB_565" vs "ARGB_888" in producing the results. A: Update: The issue was that the face detector is set to only detect faces that are at least 10% by default (as a performance optimization). The new Google Play Services 8.4 release supports setting this minimum face size lower, enabling smaller faces to be detected. See the setMinFaceSize method here: https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/

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, q->retransmission, q->transmission_format); } } void srslte_sci_free(srslte_sci_t* q) { if (q != NULL) { bzero(q, sizeof(srslte_sci_t)); } } This time on Jonathan Bird’s Blue World, Jonathan explores the world beneath oil platforms! Hi, I'm Jonathan Bird and welcome to my world! For more than a hundred years, petroleum products have powered our world. While more environmentally-friendly technologies like wind and solar are making gains, oil is going to continue to provide most of our energy until newer technology makes it obsolete. One of the many environmental challenges with oil is getting it in the first place. Vast deposits of petroleum are inconveniently located beneath the sea floor. Accidents happen, and sometimes environmental disasters are the result. But drilling for oil at sea does have one environmental benefit. I’m heading to the Gulf of Mexico. But this time I’m not going to be diving reefs or looking for whale sharks. I’m boarding a dive boat in Freeport Texas, on a mission to dive an oil rig. After a 6 hour run about 100 miles off shore, we reach a decommissioned rig known as High Island 389. Although this platform once produced natural gas, now its dormant and unused. As a result, we can tie the boat to the rig and dive underneath! As soon as we tie up, a large school of grunts comes over to give our boat a look. JT the divemaster puts the ladder down and its time to get suited up. Christine and I make our way down the line tied to the structure. Underwater, the steel tubes that make up the structure of the platform don’t look like metal at all. They have become entirely encrusted with marine growth. The entire structure is like a huge underwater jungle gym with a soft fuzzy coating. I fire up my camera and move in for a closer look. Every available square inch of surface area is festooned with life. Sponges, coral, hydroids, bivalves and dozens of other encrusting species have made the platform home. It has become in fact a geometrically symmetrical artificial reef. Like a more conventional coral reef, it has attracted fish as well. Smaller fish hide in the nooks and crannies while larger fish come in looking for food. The more I explore the marine life of High Island 389, the more I find. A grouper is chilling out. A frantic group of angelfish gorge themselves on abundant sponges. They don’t seem to mind me at all. The water here is more than 100 meters deep, so I can only see about the upper third of the structure. Still, the part I can see harbors an unfathomable amount of life. Every square meter contains countless creatures going about their lives in their underwater high rise apartment building. After an hour of wandering around the structure, it’s time to head back to the boat. I do a safety stop on the line for a couple minutes and then I can head up. After the dive, the crew fills tanks and the captain moves the boat. We’re heading a few miles to another platform. Tying up to the platform without crashing into it is a delicate operation. Unlike the last platform, this platform is still being used! It’s really noisy, but it’s supposed to be a great dive! We have received special permission to see how the marine life coexists with an active platform. I hit the water, and I’m met by a school of fish as I head over towards the structure. If anything, this platform actually seems to have more fish around it than the last one. The pilings seem to have just as much growth as the decommissioned platform. Because these large platforms are the only shallow water structures out here in the open ocean, they are incredible marine life magnets. Not only do fish love them, but so do divers, fishermen and conservationists. When a platform is decommissioned, by law it must be removed by its owner within 5 years. But a lot of people say that decommissioned platforms are better off left in place as artificial reefs. High Island 389 should have been taken down in 2013, but efforts to save the structure as an artificial reef have given the platform a reprieve. The oil and gas industry isn’t exactly known as being particularly friendly to the environment. But it’s not all bad. Oil platforms provide a structure to support magnificent offshore artificial reefs, creating habitat where once there was none. It just goes to show that things are not always what they appear at first, especially in the Blue World! Encoded and enzyme-activated nanolithography of gold and magnetic nanoparticles on silicon. A C18 monolayer-functionalized Si surface is electrochemically patterned to yield a carboxylic acid-terminated pattern. Tyramine is covalently linked to the pattern to yield an encoded nanostructure for the enzyme tyrosinase. The biocatalytic oxidation of the tyramine residues yields catechol moieties that control the assembly of boronic acid-functionalized Au nanoparticles (NPs) or magnetic NPs. The different NPs are linked to the patterns by the formation of complexes between the boronic acid residues or Fe3+ ions and the catechol ligands.--- author: - | J.A. Gracey,\ Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,\ University of Liverpool,\ P.O. Box 147,\ Liverpool,\ L69 3BX,\ United Kingdom. title: 'The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model at $O(1/N^2)$.' --- [**Abstract.**]{} We write down the anomalous dimensions of the fields of the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model or chiral Gross Neveu model with a continuous global chiral symmetry for the two cases $U(1)$ $\times$ $U(1)$ and $SU(M)$ $\times$ $SU(M)$ at $O(1/N^2)$ in a $1/N$ expansion. The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio, (NJL), model was introduced in [@1] as a theory with a continuous global chiral symmetry which is broken dynamically. It has also been studied in the context of hadronic physics following the early work of [@A] and lately in, for example, [@2], and chiral perturbation theory [@3] since it corresponds to a low energy effective theory of the strong interactions. Further, there has also been significant interest in analysing models with four fermi interactions, like the NJL model, in other contexts such as the standard model, [@B; @4; @5]. For instance, it was initially pointed out in [@B] and subsequently studied in more detail in [@4; @5] that the Higgs boson of the standard model could be regarded as a composite field built out of fermions in much the same way that the $\sigma$ and $\pi$ fields of the two dimensional chiral Gross Neveu, (CGN), model are bound states of the fundamental fermions of the model, [@6]. One of the most widely used techniques to examine the CGN or NJL models is the large $N$ expansion where the number of fundamental fields $N$ is allowed to become large, [@6], and $1/N$ can therefore be used as a dimensionless coupling constant. Consequently one can show, for example, that the models are renormalizable in $2$ $\leq$ $d$ $<$ $4$ dimensions in this approach [@7] and simultaneously deduce that they possess a rich structure, such as dynamical symmetry breaking. Whilst the leading order large $N$ analysis is well understood, it is important to go beyond the leading order to improve our knowledge of the quantum structure. Recently, new techniques to achieve this for theories with fermionic interactions were introduced in [@8] for the $O(N)$ Gross Neveu model based on the critical point self consistency methods to calculate critical exponents in the bosonic $O(N)$ $\sigma$ model, [@9; @10]. In this letter we present the results of the application of the same techniques to the $4$-fermi models with continuous chiral symmetry by writing down the anomalous dimensions of each of the fields in arbitrary dimensions at $O(1/N^2)$. This is one order beyond any previous analysis and it is necessary to have such higher order expressions in order to improve our understanding of the areas mentioned above. A further motivation for such a computation lies in the accurate independent evaluation of these quantities in three dimensions in order to provide precise estimates to compare with recent numerical simulations of $4$-fermi models, [@11]. More concretely, the lagrangians of the models we have considered are, [@6], $$L ~=~ i \bar{\psi}^i{\partial \!\!\! /}\psi^i + \sigma \bar{\psi}^i

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TLR (e.g., TLR2) or ILR ligands are implicated in zymosan-induced arthritis pathogenesis ([@B74]). In agreement with this study, IL-1R8 expression was reduced in peripheral blood of patients with psoriatic arthritis, compared with healthy donors ([@B36]). Moreover, IL-1R8 deficiency caused enhanced susceptibility to psoriasis, associated with increased infiltration and activation of γδ T cells, in both Aldara- and rIL-23-induced psoriasis models. Interestingly, IL-R8 directly modulated IL-1-driven IL-17A expression by γδ T cells *in vitro* and *in vivo*, and IL-17A depletion abolished the phenotype observed in IL-1R8-deficient mice ([@B75]). Increasing evidences implicated IL-1R8 in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Indeed, altered TLR signaling in DCs and B cells is one of the driving mechanisms of this autoimmune disorder. In particular, immune complexes containing the lupus autoantigen U1snRNP or nucleosomes activate DCs and autoreactive B cells *via* TLR7 and TLR9, respectively ([@B76], [@B77]). In the mouse, IL-1R8 deficiency alone did not induce autoimmunity against DNA. However, IL-1R8 deficiency in C57BL/6^lpr/lpr^ mice, which develop delayed autoimmunity due to impaired Fas-induced apoptosis of autoreactive B and T cells, caused increased activation of DCs and B cells and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CCL2, IL-6, and IL-12p40) and B cell antiapoptotic mediators (Baff/BlyS and Bcl-2). Moreover, IL-1R8 regulated B cell proliferation, upon exposure to RNA and DNA immune complexes or other TLR agonists. IL-1R8-deficient C57BL/6^lpr/lpr^ mice also displayed and increased production of autoantibodies (anti-dsDNAIgG, anti-nucleosome, anti-Sm antigen, anti-snRNP, and rheumatoid factor) and presented a massive lymphoproliferative disorder, associated with enhanced autoimmune lung disease, lupus nephritis, and hypergammaglobulinemia, compared with IL-1R8-competent C57BL/6^lpr/lpr^ controls ([@B78]). In line with this, IL-1R8 was also protective in a model of hydrocarbon oil-induced lupus, in which it modulated TLR7-mediated activation of DCs and expansion of autoreactive lymphocyte clones. IL-1R8 is therefore involved in the regulation of DC and B cell activation, by preventing exacerbated autoimmune reactions, lymphoproliferation, and tissue damage in SLE ([@B79]). The data in the mouse were supported by recent analysis of IL-1R8 involvement in SLE in human. A case study of a cohort of SLE patients revealed a reduced frequency of IL-1R8^+^ CD4^+^ T cells in the peripheral blood of SLE patients compared with healthy individuals. Moreover, the frequency of IL-1R8^+^ CD4^+^ T cells was further reduced in SLE patients with nephritis, compared with those without nephritis ([@B80]). Zhu et al. showed that B cells from SLE patients displayed an upregulation of TLR7 and TLR9 compared with healthy controls, but the response to corresponding ligands was normal or even reduced. The authors suggested that this could be explained by the enhanced IL-1R8 expression in SLE B cells, even though the pathological significance of IL-1R8 increase in this context is still unclear ([@B81]). A genetic analysis of allelic variants of the IL-1R8 gene in a large European-descent population showed no correlation between IL-1R8 polymorphisms and SLE, but the analysis was restricted to a single missense SNP (rs3210908) ([@B82]). More recently, another genetic variant of IL-1R8 (rs7396562) was identified, and it was demonstrated to correlate with the susceptibility to SLE, in a Chinese population ([@B83]). IL-33 signaling is a key driver of type 2 immunity, which favors protective immune responses in parasite infections and tissue repair but is also involved in pathological conditions, such as asthma, allergy, and eosinophilia ([@B84]). IL-33 receptor (IL-1R4/ST2) affects innate and adaptive lymphoid cells (ILCs and Th2), inducing the production of type 2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13), and can be targeted by IL-1R8. Indeed, IL-1R8 inhibits IL-33-mediated signaling in Th2 cells, controlling the production of type 2 cytokines *in vitro* and *in vivo* ([@B45]). IL-1R8-deficient mice were shown to be hyper responsive to IL-33, in terms of lung inflammation, splenomegaly, and increased serum levels of IL-5 and IL-13 ([@B45]). Moreover, in a model of allergic pulmonary inflammation induced by OVA, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with increased leukocyte lung infiltration, IL-5 and IL-4 levels, and OVA-specific IgE induction, due to an exacerbated Th2 response ([@B45]). These results indicate that IL-1R8 serves as a negative feedback control in Th2 polarization and restimulation, thus controlling allergic inflammatory responses. However, a genetic study performed on a cohort of Japanese asthma patients revealed that none of the alleles or haplotypes of IL-1R8 identified were associated with asthma susceptibility or asthma-related conditions ([@B85]). These data demonstrate the relevance of the control mediated by IL-1R8 on T and B lymphocytes and on antigen-presenting cells in the development of autoimmune and allergic diseases. Role of IL-1R8 in Kidney Sterile Inflammation {#S7} ============================================= IL-1R8 is expressed at high levels in the kidney, in particular, by tubular epithelial cells and immune cells such as DCs and macrophages. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed extensive IL-1R8 positivity in the majority of tubular epithelial cells of the renal cortex, showing a predominant expression at the apical side of renal proximal tubules ([@B29]). IL-1R8 was shown to be a key player in sterile kidney diseases, by regulating TLR activation by nucleosomes and DAMPs, released during ischemic cell necrosis and associated with pathological conditions, such as lupus nephritis, postischemic acute renal failure, or kidney transplantation ([@B78], [@B79], [@B86], [@B87]) (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). In a postischemic renal failure model, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with increased renal injury, due to a massive activation of myeloid cells, increased intrarenal cytokine and chemokine production and increased leukocyte recruitment. In this model of sterile inflammation, DAMPs activate immune cells, in particular, neutrophils and macrophages, mainly *via* TLR4 and TLR2. In a model of renal ischemia/reperfusion, bone marrow chimeric mice demonstrated a major role of IL-1R8 in the hematopoietic compartment, since Il1r8^+/+^ animals transplanted with Il1r8^−/−^ hematopoietic cells reproduced the phenotype of IL-1R8-deficient mice ([@B86]). In line with this, in a mouse model of fully mismatched kidney allotransplantation, IL-1R8-deficient grafts were less tolerated compared with control grafts, leading to acute rejection. Moreover, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with an enhanced ILR- and TLR-driven posttransplant kidney inflammatory response, in particular, due to increased neutrophil and macrophage infiltrate and higher expression of TNFα and chemokines. An amplified adaptive response was also observed in IL-1R8-deficient mice, in which expansion and maturation of DCs was enhanced and the immune response against donor antigens was exacerbated. The higher allostimulatory activity of DCs may possibly explain the increased frequency of reactive T cells and reduced Treg development in absence of IL-1R8. Thus, IL-1R8 plays a key role in the regulation of the allogeneic immune response *in situ* and is involved in graft survival ([@B87]). In case of renal fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), IL-1R8 deficiency did not modulate the renal pathology. Indeed, IL-1R8-deficient mice did not show any difference compared with controls in this model, in terms of mRNA transcript of pro-inflammatory and profibrotic mediators, leukocyte recruitment, and renal injury ([@B88]). These data are in line with the evidence that TLR2, TLR9, and MyD88 signaling are not involved in the pathogenesis of postobstructive renal fibrosis ([@B89]). Role of IL-1R8 in Brain Inflammation {#S8} ==================================== IL-1R8 is expressed in the brain by neurons, microglia, and astrocytes, and it was shown to be involved in the regulation of LPS responsiveness in the brain ([@B16], [@B33], [@B90]) (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Indeed, IL-1R8 deficiency was associated with a massive LPS-induced inflammation in the brain. In response to LPS, IL-1R8 negatively regulated CD40, ICAM, and cytokine (IL-6 and TNFα) mRNA expression in microglial cells and cytokine production in hippocampal tissue. This is in line with an increased hippocampal expression of CD14 and TLR4, and NFκB activation in IL-1R8-deficient mice ([@B91]). In addition, it has been observed that cognitive and synaptic functions, such as novel object recognition, spatial reference memory, and long-term potentiation (LTP), were

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is not yet at hand. This discrepancy should clearly serve as a caveat that some important spectral characteristics of galaxies are still not well described by the models, at least in their simplest form. ![image](parvslumsig.eps){width="178mm"} -3mm Figure \[fig:parvslumsig\] (upper row) shows the derived SSP-equivalent ages as a function of luminosity, of velocity dispersion (where available), and of distance from the cluster centre. We indicate two ranges of cluster radius by different symbol types. The figure shows the Shapley data for comparison, but the relations we report below are for the Coma sample only. As already noted, the subset of galaxies having measured velocity dispersions is not fully representative of the sample at large: within 0.7Mpc radius from the cluster centre, $\sim$60% of galaxies have measured $\sigma$, compared to $\sim$30% of galaxies beyond this radius. There is no significant trend in age with $\sigma$ or with luminosity $L_r$, over the limited range spanned in these parameters by the Coma sample alone. The recovered fits are $t_{\rm SSP} \propto \sigma^{+0.15\pm0.23}$ (rms=0.22dex) and $t_{\rm SSP} \propto L_r^{-0.12\pm0.09}$ (rms=0.23dex). The marginal anti-correlation of age with luminosity in part probably reflects the larger stellar light-to-mass ratio in younger populations, i.e. there is not necessarily an equivalent trend with stellar mass. There is a clear difference in the age distribution for the outer galaxies, with a relative absence of the oldest ($\sim$10Gyr) dwarfs beyond 0.7Mpc from the cluster centre, and a larger fraction of objects with $t_{\rm SSP}\approx3$Gyr. Within the limited mass range probed by the Coma sample alone, we do not observe the signature of downsizing, i.e. a correlation of stellar age with galaxy mass. Comparing to the Shapley sample provides a wider baseline. Although the Coma dwarfs are younger on average than the galaxies in Shapley (median ages 6.5Gyr and 7.9Gyr respectively), the difference disappears when only the inner sample is considered (median age 7.4Gyr). The latter comparison is the more appropriate, since the Shapley sample is dominated by galaxies within $\sim$0.8Mpc from rich cluster cores. This could be interpreted as supporting the claims ( et al. 2006b; Trager et al. 2008) that the core of Coma does not exhibit the downsizing effect. The strong dependence of the dwarf galaxy age distribution on location in the cluster suggests that downsizing and environmental effects may be difficult to disentangle. The Mg/Fe ratio --------------- The $\alpha$-element abundance ratio $\alpha$/Fe in a stellar population is sensitive to the duration of its star-formation period, since the production of $\alpha$ elements is dominated by Type II supernovae, while most Fe is released by delayed Type Ia supernovae. In principle, with suitable calibration from chemical evolution models, a relationship between $\alpha$/Fe and the characteristic timescale of star-formation can be inferred (e.g. Thomas et al. 2005). This section describes the behaviour of Mg/Fe, which is generally equivalent to previous results for $\alpha$/Fe, most of which were based on the Mgb5177 line. Figure \[fig:parvslumsig\] (middle row) shows the correlations of Mg/Fe with luminosity, velocity dispersion and cluster-centric radius. For the Coma dwarf sample, we recover a wide range in Mg/Fe, from 0.4dex above solar (higher than typical for giant ellipticals) down to 0.1dex below solar. Within the Coma sample alone, there is no significant correlation with luminosity (Mg/Fe$\propto{}L_r^{0.04\pm0.05}$, rms=0.12dex), but a weak trend with velocity dispersion is recovered (Mg/Fe$\propto{}\sigma^{0.28\pm0.12}$, rms=0.12dex). The Shapley sample shows Mg enhancements up to 0.3dex for the giant galaxies. As in the case of SSP-equivalent age, the Mg/Fe distribution differs between the inner and outer sample galaxies: the median value is similar in each case, but for the outer sample there is an absence of galaxies with \[Mg/Fe\]$>$0.2, and a greater proportion of objects with subsolar ratios. At face value, the outer dwarfs appear to have experienced longer periods of star formation than those in the cluster core, as well as having formed stars until much more recently. A investigation of the systematic behaviour of Mg/Fe, and the other measured abundance ratios, is presented by Smith et al. (2008b). Metallicity and the Z-plane --------------------------- Figure \[fig:parvslumsig\] (lower row) shows the correlations of Fe/H with luminosity, velocity dispersion and cluster-centric radius. Although to some degree $L_r$ and $\sigma$ should both serve as proxies for galaxy mass, the correlations of metallicity with these different mass tracers are not equivalent. A highly significant (at $>4\sigma$) correlation with luminosity is observed for the Coma dwarf sample: ${\rm [Fe/H]}\propto{}L_r^{+0.38\pm0.09}$ (rms 0.21dex), while the correlation with velocity dispersion is only marginal: ${\rm [Fe/H]}\propto\sigma^{+0.40\pm0.25}$ (rms 0.25dex). Contrary to the case for age, the stellar mass-to-light ratio depends only weakly on metallicity. The data therefore suggest a primary correlation of Fe/H with stellar mass (traced by $L_r$), rather than with the depth of the potential well (traced by $\sigma$). The Fe/H$-L_r$ correlation for the Coma galaxies is consistent in slope and normalisation with that derived for the Shapley sample at higher luminosity. By contrast the metallicity of the Coma dwarfs is lower than extrapolated from the Shapley Fe/H$-\sigma$ relation. An anti-correlation of age and metallicity, among galaxies of given velocity dispersion, was noted for giant galaxies by Trager et al. (2000b), who obtained the planar relationship $${\rm [Fe/H]}=(0.76\pm0.13)\log\sigma - (0.73\pm0.06)\log t_{\rm SSP} - 0.87\ ,$$ with a scatter of 0.09dex. A simple least-squares fit to the Coma dwarf sample, not accounting for the correlated errors, yields $${\rm [Fe/H]}=(0.51\pm0.20)\log\sigma - (0.74\pm0.14)\log t_{\rm SSP} - 0.63$$ with rms 0.19dex. Our plane has a marginally shalower slope with $\sigma$, and a larger scatter, but the age–metallicity anti-correlation at fixed $\sigma$ is very similar. The scatter around the plane is primarily intrinsic, rather than due to the measurement errors. If we use luminosity instead as the mass tracer, we obtain $${\rm [Fe/H]}=(0.32\pm0.07)\log L_r - (0.52\pm0.09)\log t_{\rm SSP} - 2.84$$ with an rms of 0.18. The edge-on projections of these planes are shown in Figure \[fig:zplane\]. To confirm the reality of the age–metallicity anti-correlation, it is essential to consider the effects of correlated errors in the measured parameters (Kuntschner et al. 2001). To this end, we constructed Monte-Carlo realisations in which there is no intrinsic age–metallicity correlation. In each realisation we assume the “true” age of each galaxy is as observed, and a “true” metallicity is assigned which is linearly related to $\sigma$ but not related to age. Then we perturb the age and metallicity according to the correlated error on each observed data point. Fitting the age–metallicity–mass plane resulting from each simulation, we obtain a distribution of coefficients for $\log t_{\rm SSP}$ which is biased negative, as expected, due to the anti-correlated errors. The median coefficient is $-0.15$, and 99% of simulations yield a coefficient between $-0.30$ and $0.00$. Thus the error anti-correlation can account for only one fifth of the observed dependence of Fe/H on age at fixed $\sigma$, and only one third of the correlation at fixed luminosity. For simulations where the input model [*includes*]{} an intrinsic anti-correlation as strong as that observed, the error correlations have negligible impact on the recovered parameters. We conclude that the “Z-plane” noted by Trager et al. for giant galaxies is followed also in the dwarf galaxy regime. However, the dwarfs appears to exhibit a larger intrinsic scatter around the plane, than found for the giant galaxies. ![Edge-on projection of the Trager et al. (2000b) Z-plane (upper panel) and the equivalent relation substituting luminosity instead of velocity dispersion (lower panel). Symbol types are as in previous figures. The Shapley objects have been corrected upwards by 0.1dex in Fe/H to account for aperture effects, as indicated by

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Team), Maverick Viñales (Movistar Yamaha MotoGP), teammate Valentino Rossi, Dani Pedrosa (Repsol Honda Team) and Cal Crutchlow (LCR Honda), with Pol Espargaro (Red Bull KTM Factory Racing) joining the line-up for the first time this year as the Austrian factory prepare for their first home race. With the weather forecast looking a little off kilter for the first day or two of track action, that was a point of discussion amongst the riders – as well as the outcome of the post-Czech GP test at Brno. And then, the picturesque setting and the high-speed, hard braking and hard acceleration of the track – very different to Brno. Reigning Champion Marquez was first to speak – feeling good about the weekend and quietly optimistic it will be an improvement on 2016: “We’ve come straight from Brno to here, and still the good feeling is there with a good feeling in the Monday test. We’ll see, last year it was a weekend where we struggled more, but last year we didn’t test here, and this year we’ve improved our acceleration a bit. Looks like the weather will be unstable so it will be important to always make the right steps, just trying to get the best setup for Sunday. The Red Bull Ring is a really special circuit, hard braking and acceleration. We’ll see if this year we can find the right balance. Last year I was ok but in the race the tyre dropped a lot, but this year we think we can be more competitive. This year we’ll see if we can fight for the podium, or top five or the win – you never know. In the test we found some things, I was riding comfortably and I’ve improved the front feeling a bit so we’ll see.” Meanwhile, key rival Maverick Viñales was back on the podium for the first time in a while last time out – and equally feels positive on the approach to the Austrian GP. But after grabbing headlines on Monday in the Brno test with a new aero fairing, it won’t be back out on track at Spielberg for the number 25: “I really like the track, last year was really good and it’s a track where I was close to the top. I’m motivated for this weekend and after the podium I feel good again. In the test I felt great on the bike again and had a great rhythm, especially in the latter half of the day. We won’t use the new fairing this weekend because we didn’t find anything really positive, we want to test it again on another track. But we have ones we used in Le Mans so for sure we’re ready to test them and see if we can improve the acceleration here. If it’s going to be unstable weather, it will be important to be in Q2. I’m ready to go!” Top in that much-discussed Brno test was Valentino Rossi, who says they found some progress. The rider from Tavullia also gave a good insight into the Red Bull Ring, citing its average speed and the concentration required on tracks like it: “Brno was a good weekend for me with the speed, and the test on Monday was good. We tried some quite good things, some things were the same and at the end I finished with more or less the same laptime I did on Saturday. We think here isn’t the perfect track for the type of fairing we tested at Brno but we’ll check during the weekend the best plan for the race on Sunday. When you ride this track, it’s a bit different compared to the others – it’s very, very fast, the average speed is incredible and there aren’t a lot of corners so you have to concentrate on every meter, and braking is so important. It’s a fun track, it looks like the weather won’t be fantastic this weekend but we’ll try and be ready.” Pedrosa was also ready to knuckle down, knowing it could be a challenging venue with its fast acceleration and hard braking – and that there appears to be a pre-race favourite to keep an eye on: “In the last races we’ve been working well but at this track we have to be focused because last year we struggled a lot and in the weekend in general. We’ll see how the bike is on the track, and it will be important to do some laps, and as many laps as we can do, the more we learn for Sunday. We start here with the bike we finished with at the test. We want to see how the bike we’re using fits to the track, which is a different layout with strong braking and hard accelerating. We have to work out how we can struggle less with the wheelie and accelerate out of the turns – that will be one key thing. The Ducatis were so strong last year and we need to keep an eye on them, too.” After much talk of aero fairings following the Yamaha breaking cover at the Brno test and the Ducati new arrival during the Czech GP, Cal Crutchlow says he also tried the Honda aero fairing at the test on Monday – and found some positives: “In the test on Monday we didn’t try anything new, I was still a bit sore from the crash in FP3 and I preferred to focus on this weekend. After the race I decided it wasn’t best to test all day! We tried a few different setups, and we tried the aero fairing again and I found some positives – it gives us something to think about this weekend. The weather is the weather and you have the same conditions everyone else has! It was a strong performance in Brno but not my best, we’ll try again this weekend and see what we can do.” Finally, it’s the biggest weekend of the year for one team on the grid: Red Bull KTM Factory Racing. After their best ever last time out in Brno, where Pol Espargaro was P9 and with the smallest gap to the eventual winner so far, it’s a good roll of momentum for the Austrian factory to arrive with: “I’m really happy to be here and how we’ve come into it. To arrive here after what we scored last week is really nice because all the mechanics and everyone are really pumped to start the weekend. But there’s a bit of pressure! Brno was a great race, the conditions were strange but we had good speed. In the last races we were struggling to fight with others but I was able to catch and overtake some riders there. Every race we’re a bit better and closer, and especially the test we did at Aragon in summer was really good for us. It was almost impossible to have time to test everything! The factory are working really well, in a few races we came from last on the grid to the middle, which is unbelievable in just eight races. If we have a goal for the end of the year we have to keep working, and I really appreciate the job KTM is doing.” A year after the debut of the KTM RC16 with some demo laps, it’s time to get back out there at the Red Bull Ring and take on the highest average speed of the season. The weather may be uncertain but the beauty and setting of the track are definites – as well as the ever-increasing pressure on the lead five riders in the standings to keep themselves in the fight as we gear up for Round 11. FP1 begins at 9:55 (GMT +2) on Friday morning, before another 25 points is up for grabs on Sunday at 14:00.Q: Does the Android advertising id change when the android device is reset (Factory Reset)? i want to know does the android advertising id change when the android device is reset. In my project am handling condition with aid, when the device is rebooted it doesnt working. A: The answer is NO. AdvertisingId value is related to your Google acount, not specific phone. Check: http://www.tomsguide.com/faq/id-2316491/reset-google-advertising-android.html Cheers! Why are natural killer cells important for defense against Aspergillus? There is growing evidence that natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in the host response to Aspergillus spp. In vitro data clearly demonstrate that both murine and human NK cells are able to damage Aspergillus. NK cells exert direct antifungal activity via cytotoxic molecules such as perforin, and NK cell-derived cytokines and interferons modulate proliferation and activation of a variety of immune cells in order to fight the fungus. However, in turn, Aspergillus is able to exhibit immunosuppressive effects on NK cells. Antibody-mediated depletion of NK cells in neutropenic mice infected with A. fumigatus further impairs clearance of the pathogen from the lungs and results in a higher mortality as compared to animals with NK cells. Clinical data on the impact of NK cells in the antifungal host response are less clear, as different arms of the human immune system are involved, which interact and overlap in a complex network. Future studies must better characterize the interaction of NK cells and Aspergillus and to clarify the benefit and potential risks of using NK cells as adoptive immunotherapy in patients suffering from invasive aspergillosis, which may be a significant step toward decreasing morbidity and mortality of these patients.Long-term pain and disability in relation to residual deformity after displaced pelvic ring fractures. In a retrospective review and follow-up study of 43 patients who had had high-energy pelvic fractures 5 or more years earlier,

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RenderBlock {DIV} at (20,38) size 240x80 [border: (20px solid #000000)] RenderBlock {DIV} at (20,138) size 80x240 [border: (20px solid #000000)] /****************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) Leap Motion, Inc. 2011-2018. * * Leap Motion proprietary and confidential. * * * * Use subject to the terms of the Leap Motion SDK Agreement available at * * https://developer.leapmotion.com/sdk_agreement, or another agreement * * between Leap Motion and you, your company or other organization. * ******************************************************************************/ using UnityEngine; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace Leap.Unity.Interaction { public class KabschSolver { Vector3[] QuatBasis = new Vector3[3]; Vector3[] DataCovariance = new Vector3[3]; Quaternion OptimalRotation = Quaternion.identity; public Matrix4x4 SolveKabsch(List<Vector3> inPoints, List<Vector3> refPoints) { if (inPoints.Count != refPoints.Count) { return Matrix4x4.identity; } //Calculate the centroid offset and construct the centroid-shifted point matrices Vector3 inCentroid = Vector3.zero; Vector3 refCentroid = Vector3.zero; for (int i = 0; i < inPoints.Count; i++) { inCentroid += inPoints[i]; refCentroid += refPoints[i]; } inCentroid /= inPoints.Count; refCentroid /= refPoints.Count; for (int i = 0; i < inPoints.Count; i++) { inPoints[i] -= inCentroid; refPoints[i] -= refCentroid; } //Calculate the covariance matrix, is a 3x3 Matrix and Calculate the optimal rotation extractRotation(TransposeMult(inPoints, refPoints, DataCovariance), ref OptimalRotation); return Matrix4x4.TRS(refCentroid, Quaternion.identity, Vector3.one) * Matrix4x4.TRS(Vector3.zero, OptimalRotation, Vector3.one) * Matrix4x4.TRS(-inCentroid, Quaternion.identity, Vector3.one); } //https://animation.rwth-aachen.de/media/papers/2016-MIG-StableRotation.pdf void extractRotation(Vector3[] A, ref Quaternion q) { for (int iter = 0; iter < 9; iter++) { Vector3[] R = MatrixFromQuaternion(q, QuatBasis); Vector3 omega = (Vector3.Cross(R[0], A[0]) + Vector3.Cross(R[1], A[1]) + Vector3.Cross(R[2], A[2])) * (1f / Mathf.Abs(Vector3.Dot(R[0], A[0]) + Vector3.Dot(R[1], A[1]) + Vector3.Dot(R[2], A[2]) + 0.000000001f)); float w = Mathf.Clamp(omega.magnitude * 50f, -10f, 10f); //How aggressive each iteration should be if (w < 0.000000001f) break; q = Quaternion.AngleAxis(w, (1f / w) * omega) * q; q = Quaternion.Lerp(q, q, 0f);//Normalizes the Quaternion; critical for error suppression } } //Calculate Covariance Matrices -------------------------------------------------- Vector3[] TransposeMult(List<Vector3> vec1, List<Vector3> vec2, Vector3[] covariance) { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { //i is the row in this matrix covariance[i] = Vector3.zero; for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {//j is the column in the other matrix for (int k = 0; k < vec1.Count; k++) {//k is the column in this matrix covariance[i][j] += vec1[k][i] * vec2[k][j]; } } } return covariance; } public static Vector3[] MatrixFromQuaternion(Quaternion q, Vector3[] covariance) { covariance[0] = q * Vector3.right; covariance[1] = q * Vector3.up; covariance[2] = q * Vector3.forward; return covariance; } } public static class FromMatrixExtension { public static Vector3 GetVector3(this Matrix4x4 m) { return m.GetColumn(3); } public static Quaternion GetQuaternion(this Matrix4x4 m) { if (m.GetColumn(2) == m.GetColumn(1)) { return Quaternion.identity; } return Quaternion.LookRotation(m.GetColumn(2), m.GetColumn(1)); } } } Course Instructor: Course Language: Course Descreption: [100% Off] Introduction To TikTok Marketing – TikTok Ads For Beginners Udemy Coupon Sabir ZiganshinEnglish Go to Offer Keep up with the worlds fastest growing social media app, build your own channel and setup your first TikTok Ads campaign. What is TikTok Marketing? How Can I Promote My Business With TikTok Ads? What Marketing Tools Are Available On The TikTok Platform? Register for this course to get your answers and start advertising your business with TikTok Ads today. — If you find this course useful please share your feedback so that I can make this course even better. Instructors: Sabir Ziganshin312 Special Offer. The Bickleigh is a 3 bedroom home that offers an open plan kitchen & dining room with french doors leading to the rear garden as well as a good sized living room area, a downstairs cloakroom. Upstairs are all bedrooms and a shared ... 312 Part-Ex offered. The Bickleigh is a 3 bedroom home that offers

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echo 'makedir ' $theday >> $logfile mkdir $theday fi echo 'bakup mysqldatabase dbname - '${thetime} >> $logfile mysqldump -uroot -p123456 dbname > $thtime # -h host ``` 添加每 30m 执行 ```bash $ crontab -e */30 * * * * /pwd/shell/mysqlbak.sh ``` Epigenetic mechanisms in coronary artery disease: The current state and prospects. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. CAD has both genetic and environmental causes. In the past two decades, the understanding of epigenetics has advanced swiftly and vigorously. It has been demonstrated that epigenetic modifications are associated with the onset and progression of CAD. This review aims to improve the understanding of the epigenetic mechanisms closely related to CAD and to provide a novel perspective on the onset and development of CAD. Epigenetic changes include DNA methylation, histone modification, microRNA and lncRNA, which are interrelated with critical genes and influence the expression of those genes. In addition, miRNA plays a diverse role in the pathological process of CAD. Numerous studies have found that some cardiac-specific miRNAs have potential as certain diagnostic biomarkers and treatment targets for CAD. In this review, the aberrant epigenetic mechanisms that contribute to CAD will be discussed. We will also provide novel insight into the epigenetic mechanisms that target CAD. 'use strict'; module.exports = function (module) { const helpers = require('../helpers'); module.sortedSetUnionCard = async function (keys) { var tempSetName = 'temp_' + Date.now(); if (!keys.length) { return 0; } var multi = module.client.multi(); multi.zunionstore([tempSetName, keys.length].concat(keys)); multi.zcard(tempSetName); multi.del(tempSetName); const results = await helpers.execBatch(multi); return Array.isArray(results) && results.length ? results[1] : 0; }; module.getSortedSetUnion = async function (params) { params.method = 'zrange'; return await module.sortedSetUnion(params); }; module.getSortedSetRevUnion = async function (params) { params.method = 'zrevrange'; return await module.sortedSetUnion(params); }; module.sortedSetUnion = async function (params) { if (!params.sets.length) { return []; } var tempSetName = 'temp_' + Date.now(); var rangeParams = [tempSetName, params.start, params.stop]; if (params.withScores) { rangeParams.push('WITHSCORES'); } var multi = module.client.multi(); multi.zunionstore([tempSetName, params.sets.length].concat(params.sets)); multi[params.method](rangeParams); multi.del(tempSetName); let results = await helpers.execBatch(multi); if (!params.withScores) { return results ? results[1] : null; } results = results[1] || []; return helpers.zsetToObjectArray(results); }; }; The first school in District 85 of Monroe township was called the Yahns school. It was located in the eastern part of the district, north and east of the present site. The last three teachers at the Yahns school were Betty (Smith) Wells, Lewis Chapman and Dick Morgan. The school site was moved to the Henry Wagner farm in 1881 that it might be more centrally located. Mr. Warner came from Indiana in 1869 and settled on the 160 acres of land in District 85. He gave the acre of land for the school site which was named for him. His two eldest children, Dan and Minnie, attended the Yahns school. The four younger children, Noah, Frank, Daisy and Luna, attended Warner. His son, Frank, now lives on the home place, across the road west from the schoolhouse. It was he, who furnished the information for the Warner school history. Its earliest records were burned in a fire which destroyed the home of John Robinson, then clerk of the district. The school house, which still stands, is two miles west and one-fourth mile north of Ludlow, in Monroe township, Section 17--District 85. Frank Warner started to Warner school in 1881, at the age of 6, having previously attended one-half term at Yahns. Mr. Warner and his brother, Noah, are the oldest living pupils of the school. Salaries of the school's early teachers were around $35 per month. The school year was divided into five months of winter and three months of spring. The schoolhouse is a frame building facing the west with two main entrance doors and three windows on both the north and south sides. In the early years, it was heated by a box-type wood-burning stove. Coal oil lamps were used for light. Water was carried from a spring nearby. Games played included blackman, handy-over, dare base and wood tag. Slates, paper, pen and pencils were used exclusively for written work, since there were no blackboards. The school's first teacher was Dick Morgan. Other teachers named were Loll Morgan, Emma Dietrich, Perry Borders, Cora (Shuman) Skinner, and Delbert Culling. Around 40 pupils were enrolled during the early years of the school. Two of the directors serving the year the school house was built were Alec Beamer and Alfred Hamblin. Some of the early patrons of the school were August Yahns, David Wilson, Alec Beamer, Alfred Hamblin, Sam Burry, Henry Warner, Jess Adams, Billy Dale and John Jarvis. Community activities at the school included basketball dinners, literary and debating societies, spelling matches, church and Sunday school services. Mrs. Delber Else of Ludlow, who started to Warner in 1903, gave some information about the school's later history. She was Miss Levah Hatchitt. Her first teacher was Inez Miller. Other teachers she recalled were John Davis, Hazel Kapley and Trixie Marker. Games played when she attended included baseball, darebase, black man, drop-the-handkerchief, post office, fox and Geese. There are seven trees on the school ground, and there were two barns for horses, one barn for the boys and one for the girls, and a coal house, which was used as a playhouse in the spring. After attending Warner for five terms, Mrs. Else finished her schooling at Ludlow, graduating from high school there, then attending Kidder Institute. Hours which she attained at the University of Chicago were later transferred to the Chicago School of Massage. She was graduated from the latter institution Jan 6, 1948. In addition she has 250 hours of credit in practical nursing from Research hospital in Kansas City. Mrs. Else is now a practitioner in her home at Ludlow. She remembers, at one close-of-school entertainment, having recited with Elsie Fitzpatrick the following poem, "Children's Heads Are Hollow:" It was said as fast as the child could possibly pronounce it: Warner school closed in 1942. The last teacher was Ethyline Morse. She lived in Ludlow and drove to school. Her salary was $50 per month. Directors at that time were Elmer Cruse, Charles Cromack, Fred Wilson, clerk, and Clinton Warner. Names of the pupils attending the last term of school were Grace Marie Cruse, Donnie Cruse, Charles Lee Cromack, Lucille Cox, Glennie Silkwood and Jackie Silkwood.3 graphs that explain how higher ed needs to design for the future of work The “Bring back the jobs” trade agreement trash talking from the presidential campaign understates the bigger dramatic trend in the workplace: automation. Technology is causing once-in-a-century hyper shift in “jobs to be done” in the workforce for which higher education is not meeting the preparation needs. Much of the disconnect is just lag time, but some of it is our failure to paint the new picture of opportunity, whether for traditional college students choosing majors or retooling factory workers in Pennsylvania. We thought we would end the year in pictures, however wonky, to see what we can learn from workforce trends both on the supply side looking at workers’ interests and the demand side of needs changing needs of employers. These are very “big picture,” but provide some insights as we design education toward the future of work. 1. Job hopping will become the new norm Figure 1:

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en los mariscos, las lentejas, las pipas de calabaza y los huevos. Antes de finalizar nuestro esclarecedor recorrido por las vitaminas y los minerales, me gustaría mencionar el selenio, otro mineral digno de encabezar tan singular reparto. El selenio es otro antioxidante que puede ayudar en la prevención del cáncer. Se encuentra de forma natural en el germen de trigo, los tomates, las cebollas, el brócoli, el ajo, los huevos, el hígado y los mariscos. Si quieres saber más sobre las vitaminas y los minerales y dónde encontrarlos, un gran libro en el que merece la pena invertir es La biblia de la nutrición óptima de Patrick Holford. Es un buen libro, informativo y sencillo a la vez. **Una buena idea...** ¿Por qué no pruebas una dieta de rotación? No tiene por qué ser excesivamente complicada. Elige un cereal para cada día de la semana. El lunes puede ser el día del trigo, el martes el de la avena, el miércoles el del arroz, el jueves el del mijo y el viernes tu día del centeno. Intenta consumir únicamente los cereales que tocan cada día. De esta manera, introducirás variedad en tu dieta sin mucho esfuerzo. Y, ¿por qué necesitamos las vitaminas? Ni más ni menos porque son esenciales para la vida. Contribuyen a una buena salud al colaborar en los mecanismos bioquímicos del cuerpo y ayudan al metabolismo. De alguna forma son micronutrientes, dado que el cuerpo los necesita en pequeñas cantidades para hacer que todo se desarrolle de la manera adecuada. Las vitaminas trabajan con las enzimas para mantener al cuerpo funcionando. Se dividen en dos categorías fundamentales: las vitaminas hidrosolubles, que se disuelven en agua y que hay que tomar a diario, y las vitaminas liposolubles, que se disuelven en grasas y aceites y que pueden ser almacenadas (entre ellas se incluyen las vitaminas A, C, E y K). Los minerales se presentan de diferentes formas. Los minerales principales como el calcio, el magnesio y el potasio forman parte de la estructura de los huesos y de los órganos. Se necesitan en grandes cantidades. No obtener el aporte necesario de ellos hará que tu organismo se resienta. **Otra idea más...** Ve a la IDEA 7, _Los superalimentos_ y a la IDEA 20, _Nutrición: las bases_. Una dieta variada es la clave para ampliar las posibilidades de obtener todas las vitaminas y los minerales que necesitas. Debido a los métodos modernos de transporte y almacenamiento, incluso los productos más frescos pueden presentar ciertas carencias. Los niveles de minerales en los alimentos están descendiendo a un ritmo vertiginoso porque los suelos agrícolas están agotándose. Puede que quieras añadir a tu dieta un buen suplemento de vitaminas y minerales. Un nutricionista diplomado o tu médico de familia pueden ayudarte a la hora de realizar tu elección. **La frase** «Alimenta tu mente con grandes pensamientos». BENJAMIN DISRAELI ¿Cuál es tu duda? P | ¿Qué pasa si lo mío no son las verduras? Les cogí asco en el colegio. Nos ponían coles para comer que de tan cocidas, estaban completamente deshechas. ---|--- _R_ | _Creo que introducir variedad a la hora de cocinar las verduras puede ser de gran ayuda. Yo soy amiga de rehogar las verduras ligeramente con varios tipos de hierbas, y con jengibre y limoncillo. A veces utilizo recetas de cocina india o tailandesa para que comer verduras se convierta en una auténtica fiesta de color, sabor y olor. ¡Comer verduras no tiene por qué ser aburrido!_ P | Creo que sigo una dieta equilibrada, si es que eso quiere decir algo. ¿Estaré consiguiendo todas las vitaminas y los minerales que necesito para gozar de buena salud? _R_ | _Dudas del término «dieta equilibrada» y das en el clavo. Nadie puede definir realmente lo que es en realidad esa mítica dieta equilibrada, de manera que, ¿cómo puedes saber que la tuya lo es? La variedad es la sal de la vida. Come todo tipo de cereales y de frutas, verduras de todos los colores, diferentes tipos de pescados azules, y si comes carnes, elige carne orgánica de calidad de vez en cuando. Debido a que los sistemas modernos de cultivo agotan el suelo de nutrientes, en occidente no estamos mal alimentados en términos de calorías sino en términos de nutrientes. Puede venir bien tomar un buen complejo vitamínico como Pharmaton Vit. Sin embargo, recuerda que la mayor parte de los complejos vitamínicos se producen artificialmente. Soy una forofa de los superalimentos y los de la casa Santiveri (www.santiveri.es) son una buena elección._ ## **6** ## **Verde que te quiero verde** **Con la cantidad de titulares que nos advierten todos los días sobre los riesgos de los alimentos que existen en el mercado, ¿acaso es de extrañar que tantos de nosotros nos interesemos por los alimentos ecológicos?** _Con sucesos como las intoxicaciones con atún con elevado contenido en mercurio o la existencia de residuos de pesticidas en las peras, es comprensible tener dudas sobre lo que es seguro y lo que no. Pero además de seguridad, los alimentos ecológicos también tienen un estupendo sabor. ¿Recuerdas cómo sabían los tomates? Fácil, ¿verdad? Como los ecológicos._ **PRODUCTIVIDAD A TODA COSTA** Agricultores y ganaderos han estado bajo una gran presión para aumentar su producción, pero todo tiene un precio. Muchas frutas y verduras no orgánicas contienen gran cantidad de herbicidas, pesticidas y fertilizantes que, efectivamente, ayudan a aumentar la producción de alimentos. Además se supone que las frutas y verduras deben tener un aspecto perfecto para llegar a las grandes superficies. Pero, ¿qué efectos tienen estas sustancias químicas sobre la salud humana? Se sabe que los residuos de pesticidas pueden causar ansiedad, hiperactividad, problemas digestivos y debilidad muscular. Los niños son especialmente vulnerables, ya que sus sistemas inmunológicos no están del todo desarrollados y, como su masa corporal es comparativamente más pequeña, eso significa que los compuestos químicos están más concentrados en su organismo. **Una buena idea...** Si no te puedes permitir disfrutar plenamente de los productos ecológicos, márcate algunas prioridades. El gobierno británico, por ejemplo, aconseja consumir las zanahorias, las manzanas y las peras peladas porque absorben los insecticidas a través de la piel y esto puede tener consecuencias para la salud del consumidor. Comprarlos ecológicos podría ser una buena opción. Normalmente el salmón de criadero está tratado con pesticidas para prevenir la contaminación por listeria y se teme que dichas sustancias puedan concentrarse en el pescado. Escoge ternera y leche orgánicas dado que en numerosos países much

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com/pi/pi-operating-systems/raspbian/custom-boot-up-screen. It works for me and it's easy. Hope it helps Please help us in making this a comprehensive resource section for those directly connected or affected by this issue e.g. citizens, NGOs, government officers, students, teachers, researchers. Please directly upload or email us relevant content. This can include lists, articles, photographs, research papers, links to websites, etc. Please volunteer as an expert panelist to whom we can direct queries from our website visitors. Also see : Search NGO Your Banner Here 1. Rs 5,000 per month on 80000 pages OR 2. Free on Reciprocal link basis THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC INTETREST LITIGATION IN INDIA Since the early 1980s, the Supreme Court of India and its state High Courts have wielded an enormous amount of power in the area of human rights. Public interest litigation (PIL) claims have been used to defend the rights of the poor, illiterate, disadvantaged, and impoverished people of India. This section explores the development of this transformative type of litigation and its impact on India’s legal system. It begins by defining public interest litigation, generally and specifically in the Indian context. This section also examines some of the concerns that commentators have about the rise of PIL.A. Defining Public Interest Litigation Defining PIL in the Indian context is not an easy task. Generally, public interest litigation is described as “something in which the public, the community at large, has some pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected.”154 In many ways, public interest litigation, or public law litigation as it is sometimes called in the United States, represents a revolt against the traditional model for adjudication.155 Professor Abram Chayes identifies four characteristics of public law litigation in the United States. These characteristics are common to PIL actions inQ: uploading fails to google cloud storage using rest API POST I'm trying to figure out how to upload a file to google cloud storage using rest API , i don't want to use the client Library . i read the documents but it was not helpful for a beginner in this flied , anyone can give me a step-by-step how to do this ? and how the URL/header/body format should look like , if also can give me an examples that would be very helpful . A: If you're not going to use any of the helper libraries and are also a beginner, the hardest part of implementing an upload to GCS will likely be authenticating yourself. Let's ignore that for now. The simplest way to upload an object to Google Cloud Storage is to make an HTTPS call to storage.googleapis.com that looks like this: PUT /your-bucket-name/your-object.txt HTTP/1.1 Authorization: (YOUR ACCESS TOKEN GOES HERE) Content-Length: 20 Content-Type: text/plain-or-whatever; charset=utf-8 Host: storage.googleapis.com User-Agent: YourApplication/1.0 This is a test file That will upload a file named "your-object.txt" of type "text/plain-or-whatever" to the bucket "your-bucket-name", with the contents "This is a test file." If your bucket allows anonymous users to upload files (you shouldn't do that), then just don't include the Authorization line and you're done. Now, since you really don't want to use any client libraries, and that presumably includes Google's OAuth libraries, you're going to need to implement authorization yourself, so let me give you an overview. First, though, if you want to try this out immediately, install the "gcloud" tool, login with "gcloud auth login", and the print an access token with gcloud auth print-access-token. Then use the Authorization header Authorization: Bearer whatever.gcloudprintedout. That way you can be off and running with GCS quickly. But the token will only last an hour or so, so you'll need to implement OAuth for real. Google Cloud APIs use OAuth to handle their requests, which is a powerful but not simple auth mechanism. There's extensive documentation on how OAuth with Google works: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2 And there's also more general information on authorizing Google Cloud requests: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication If you are running your application on a Google Cloud technology like App Engine or GCE, auth will be somewhat easier, but I will assume you're running this on your own machine. I will further assume that you want your application to have its own identity, rather than simply having you log in as part of the upload flow. For such a case, you'll need a service account, which will have an associated private key. The basic flow for a service account is that you will create a JWT request for access credentials, then cryptographically sign that request with your private key, then send that signed request to Google. It will return you a token that may then be passed to your actual upload request later. You can keep using that token until it expires, at which time you'll need to build another JWT request to request another token. Again, the client libraries entirely take care of this whole process for you. I am describing the approach of implementing everything exclusively on your own. Broward Co., FL, Election Supervisor: 'No One Could Have Anticipated' Massive Voter Turnout Pre-Election Litigation, Early Voting, Machine Malfunctions, and Other Voting and Election Developments Across the Country This Week... Desi Doyen Byon 10/25/2008, 3:55pm PT Guest blogged by DES This week, Broward County, Florida, Elections Supervisor Brenda Snipes said, with a straight face, "No one could have anticipated that this election would be so historic and draw as much attention as it has," and defended her choice to oppose expanding early voting hours next week due to "logistical problems." In addition to the problems in Florida, there are now reports that longtime GOP "voter fraud" hoaxster Pat Rogers (also known for his involvement in the U.S., Attorney Purge Scandal for the bogus "voter fraud" allegations he filed in 2004, and as a board member of the now-defunct and fully-debunked GOP astro-turf group, "American Center for Voting Rights," or ACVR), is apparently using private investigators to intimidate voters in New Mexico. Details on those stories and many more --- pre-election litigation over polling place photo I.D. restrictions in Georgia and Ohio, absentee military ballots in Virginia, GOP efforts to close early voting polling places in Indiana, GOP calls for the Dept. of Justice to investigate ACORN just days before a federal election --- from across the country, all follow in the detailed round-up below... FLORIDA First, some specific background on the problems in Florida: In 2005, the Republican-dominated Florida State Legislature voted to change the rules for early voting, cutting the number of early voting sites and reducing the hours the sites were open. Excitement and interest in the 2008 presidential campaign has generated a record number of newly registered voters in states around the country. States across the country saw record turnout in the primary season this spring. In keeping with the unprecedented voter interest demonstrated in the primaries, voter turnout in just the first few days of early voting around the country has already outpaced recent presidential elections --- with voters waiting in line two to three hours in Florida. But somehow, Broward's Elections Supervisor Brenda Snipes now says, in her best Condoleeze, "No one could have anticipated" this historic turnout. We can only hope that her opponent this year, long-time Election Integrity advocate Ellen Harriet Brodsky, defeats the disasterous Snipes, even as she poorly administers her own re-election race! Coping with 'a rush of voters' Election supervisors told the state Friday they're coping with the flood of early voters well, but that they never expected this many people to turn out. "No one could have anticipated that this election would be so historic and draw as much attention as it has," said Broward elections supervisor Brenda Snipes, who posts wait times on her web site. Snipes and Sarasota's Kathy Dent voiced opposition to expanding early voting hours next week because it would cause logistical problems. Is The Legislature To Blame for Long Early Voting Lines? Saying early voting cost too much money with rules that weren't uniform, Republican legislators led a charge three years ago to set new statewide standards limiting the number of polling sites and their hours of operation. Those revamped rules trimmed early voting from 12 hours per workday to eight. During the first presidential election since Gov. Jeb Bush signed the bill in 2005, the new law's impact can be seen throughout South Florida: exhausting lines at polling sites in Miami-Dade and Broward that led voters to miss work, senior citizens to beg for chairs and voting advocates to question whether some are being disenfranchised.

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tires twice in one day Melissa Geyer, from Antwerp, Ohio, struck a pothole while traveling to her uncle's for a Christmas celebration on Dec. 16. She had her car towed to the Anderson Walmart, where a new tire was installed. But before she had left the Walmart parking lot, the car began making a grinding noise due to a misaligned front end. Total repairs exceeded $1,200. The Indiana attorney general sent Geyer a letter dated July 25, advising her the claim was turned over to Walsh, which sent her a letter denying the claim three months later on grounds that "they felt they were not negligent." "I, however, do not know how anyone could ever state that this stretch of I-69 … was being reasonably maintained … " Geyer told The Star Press. "No one comes out with over $1,000 damage to their vehicle on a reasonably maintained road. Very disappointed that no one wants to step forward and take responsibility for their negligence." ►PREVIOUS COVERAGE: I-69 pothole victims speak out, seek damages In a letter to claimants, Walsh Construction representative Chad Burgess wrote that the contractor was paid by the state multiple times between April 19, 2018, and Sept. 30, 2019, for pothole patching on the controversial segment of I-69. "Contractor has performed at the direction of INDOT (Indiana Department of Transportation) special maintenance; including pothole patching," Burgess wrote. "...Contractor is meeting expectations that can be reasonably expected for maintaining a deteriorating roadway. "Our investigation revealed no negligence on the part of the Contractor. Pursuant to INDOT Standard Specification 107.17 Contractor has not been negligent; all activities, including but not limited to pothole repairs and maintenance, are completed as directed, scheduled, or notified, and within a reasonable amount of time." According to the Indiana attorney general's office, a reasonable amount of time to make pothole repairs depends on the weather, the number of complaints, holidays and other factors. The potholes made an already dangerous route — due to construction zones — even more hazardous. From Oct. 1, 2018, through Feb. 28, there were 186 crashes, resulting in 25 injuries and one death, on the pothole-ridden stretch of I-69 between mile markers 219 (Pendleton) and 234 (Daleville). State police said a lot of factors went into the crashes, including speed, weather, traffic and road conditions. During the worst of pothole season, the interstate appeared to be unsafe at any speed, however. One motorist, for example, experienced a flat tire and joined two other disabled motorists on the shoulder of the highway on Feb. 7, when a state police-led rolling slowdown kept traffic moving at only 40 mph. Motorists compared that area of I-69 last winter to a "crater-filled" war zone littered with disabled vehicles, hubcaps, tire tread and other debris. A $79 million rehabilitation and widening of that highway segment remains ongoing. INDOT did not return email and voice mail messages seeking comment for this article, including an update on the status of the project. Contact Seth Slabaugh at 765-213-5834 or [email protected] Cop - California Stop Contributed - Oct 27, 2004 / 5:30 am | Story: 4831 I was reading some of the questions on right of way and such so my question is does a Stop sign mean STOP or just go anyway. The reason I ask is because when I go for a walk down Ziprick Rd. and Baron Rd beside Costco, I have noticed that a lot of cars with the N in the back window just keep on turning with no stop, I thought you had to stop then make your right turn unless there is a yield sign. I have even been driving on Baron Rd coming up to Ziprick and I have seen numerous young people just look at you and not even stop at the stop sign because they must think you aren't there yet so it means go. Could you put some light on this for me because one day I might be the one that little fool hits. Thank you for time. Kenneth Wilde Dear Kenneth As per Section 186 of the Motor Vehicle Act, a driver approaching an intersection with a Stop Sign for the drivers' direction of travel must come to a complete stop. This includes when making a right turn, left turn or continuing straight through. A Stop Sign does not mean to slow down and proceed through as coined in the phrase, "California Stop." It means your vehicle must stop movement completely before proceeding safely. This is called a "total cessation(Sess-a-tion) of movement," a Latin term used by the Traffic Courts in British Columbia when determining guilt. The only exception is when directed by a peace officer to continue through the stop sign. If you choose to ignore the stop sign, the next "sensation" could be you receiving a ticket for $167 and 3 points on your driving record.About 250 years ago, advanced human societies took a dramatic turn for the better. In terms of, the human condition in most European derived populations improved their situations. There was a “great divergence” of accomplishment between Europe and the rest of the world — with Europe being led by Great Britain in some important ways. For a few hundred years Europe leaped ahead in art, scientific achievement, literature and publishing, global exploration, and technological accomplishment. Prior to the middle ages and the subsequent European renaissance, China and India have been often perceived as wealthier and in some ways more advanced than Europe. But as the ideas of the renaissance spread through the political domains of Europe, a form of intense competition between sovereign states set in. This competition resulted in the greatest period of sustained human achievement ever seen — at least when measured by the 5 criteria above. India and China had lacked that spark of competition between sovereign states which drove the Europeans to devise more clever science, art, literature, and technology of all kinds. And they had never truly systematized the scientific method or the theories of science and technology. The great Asian states were always corrupt and complacent, and remained that way until violently pulled out of their slumber by outside (European) forces during the great age of European colonial development. And Then There Was the USA The US came out of the UK and Europe to dominate the global economy. This dominance did not occur by any plan or design by the US government. It happened because the US Constitution prevented the US government from standing in the way of US commerce — without sufficient cause. This non-interference policy by the government was a historical precedent among large nations, and was but one of many ways in which the essential difference of the USA would make itself known during its early centuries. Suddenly Europe and Britain rose above the rest of the world in several key measures. Just as suddenly the essentially European and British peoples of the US were able to achieve further incredible advances in technology and trade in just a relatively short time. The concept of “progress” is endemic to European cultures, whereas most eastern cultures believed in the cyclic nature of reality. The “singularity” idea is merely the idea of progress taken to an imagined limit. But the graphic at the top of this article surely displays a “singularity” and many other singularities of various degree have occurred through human history. Perhaps the singularity that followed the European renaissance and coincided with the European enlightenment and the scientific and industrial revolutions, should be referred to as the. And it probably would if it were not so politically incorrect and so offensive to academic and media snowflakes. As the number of books and other publications rose, knowledge became more detailed and more specialised. Disciplines of study were divided and sub-divided until a scholar is not able to master the breakthroughs in his own discipline, much less in other related disciplines. China claims to publish the most book titles of any country, but China is not particularly known for its great book stores and libraries, open to the public for the wide dissemination of the world’s knowledge. China is instead known for aggressive censorship of ideas and a vicious limitation of intellectual freedom within the bamboo prison walls. As long as the party remains in control of China and takes the tyrannical approach to freedom of thought and action, its future will be greatly limited. More on European Uniqueness The Great Divergence by Kenneth Pomeranz The Uniqueness of Western Civilization by Ricardo Duchesne Human Accomplishment by Charles Murray How the West Came to Rule The Wealth and Poverty of Nations by David Landes As noted above, neither China nor India ever systematized science or technology — so that various seemingly important inventions and discoveries in ancient Asia never really led to any great scientific or technological movements. The Chinese “treasure fleets” are one of the best illustrations of the typical Chinese failure to follow up on technological achievement. If China had been able to build upon its many earlier inventions, the history of human accomplishment would have been far different.Week of October 28th, 2012 Drawing will be held on Sunday, November 4th, 2012 and announced here. How to win? 1) Follow this blog or subscribe via email. See upper right hand corner of blog to do so.2) Leave a comment under one or all posts this week for maximum chances. See HERE if you don't know how to leave a comment. If you are needing just a little but

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, 1961, Mr. Spackman separated from Mrs. Spackman and left the family home in Del Mar at 2102 Coast Boulevard. This was followed by an action for divorce filed by Mrs. Spackman on July 13, 1961. When the father left, the plaintiffs remained with their mother. On August 17, 1961, the court, in the divorce action, made its order awarding custody of plaintiffs to Mrs. Spackman pendente lite; and on May 21, 1962, entered an interlocutory decree of divorce decreeing both Mr. and Mrs. Spackman were entitled to a divorce and awarding custody of the plaintiffs to Mr. Spackman. The events upon which the charges of misconduct alleged in the instant complaint are predicated occurred during the time the plaintiffs were in the custody of Mrs. Spackman. After filing the divorce action, and about the first of August, 1961, Mrs. Spackman and plaintiffs had moved to an Ocean Front Street residence owned by the Goods where they lived for about five months; thereafter moved to another house owned by the Goods across the street from the latters' residence, where they stayed until February or March 1962; and *522 then moved into the Good residence, where Suzanne occupied a bedroom previously occupied by "Sissy" Good, defendant's 19-year-old daughter. The members of the Good family living in this residence at this time consisted of the defendant, his wife, his daughter "Sissy," and another daughter, 21 years of age. The stay in the Good residence was a temporary one, pending improvement of an adjoining cottage into which Mrs. Spackman and the plaintiffs moved about the 1st of April. The evidence in the case on the issue of liability, in overall context, was directed to proof that the defendant was an evil, immoral, depraved, sinful person; established specific acts of misconduct involving plaintiffs; but in larger measure concerned transgressions involving the plaintiffs' mother, the defendant's wife, and minors other than plaintiffs. [2a] Applying the controlling test on appeal (see Thomas v. Hunt Mfg. Corp., 42 Cal.2d 734, 736 [269 P.2d 12]; Johnson v. Griffith, 19 Cal.2d 176, 179 [120 P.2d 6]), the evidence on the issue of defendant's misconduct involving Suzanne supports the conclusions defendant furnished intoxicating liquor which he permitted Suzanne and her friends to consume; participated in administering and compiling the results of a written sex questionnaire known as the "New Decency Test"; kept in his study drinking glasses upon which were pictures of nude women which Suzanne saw on one occasion; in the presence of Suzanne on "more than two" occasions advocated the philosophy that no sexual act was wrong if the participant did not believe it was wrong; owned a book entitled "A Radical Approach to Child Rearing" by A.S. Neill, commonly given the title "Summerhill," which he loaned to Suzanne at her request following a suggestion by two of her teachers that she read it; participated in a controversial discussion with a witness named Moehling, in the presence of Suzanne, concerning the subject of rape; suggested that Moehling demonstrate his contention, using Suzanne as the victim, which Moehling refused to do; permitted Suzanne to sleep on a couch with a boy named Beere, both of them being fully clothed; permitted Beere, while under the influence of alcohol, to spend the night in the same bedroom with Suzanne; and transported Suzanne, at her request, to a State camp ground known as La Costa Downs where she and a number of boys engaged in a drinking party and unchaste conduct. Premised upon the conclusion the foregoing misconduct was tortious and resulted in emotional and mental distress and disturbance, the jury awarded Suzanne compensatory *523 damages in the sum of $25,000 and exemplary damages in the sum of $35,000, or a total of $60,000. The foregoing summarization is based upon evidence legally admissible on the issue of defendant's misconduct as distinguished from hearsay testimony admitted for other purposes, and is limited to a consideration of the misconduct involving Suzanne. As to the matter of furnishing intoxicating liquor, there is testimony defendant on "more than a few" occasions furnished beer, champagne, and bourbon which he permitted Suzanne and others to drink; and that he entered a plea of guilty to the criminal charge of contributing to the delinquency of a minor by furnishing such. Respecting the sex quiz, there is evidence indicating the existence of two questionnaires, one of which had been brought from school by Suzanne and her associates while the other, although its source was not identified, had been used at defendant's residence; that the questions propounded thereby elicited information concerning the homosexual and heterosexual activity of the persons answering, whose replies consisted of numbers, and their experience in the premises was determined by adding the total of the numbers given as answers; that Suzanne answered the questionnaire either at school or at defendant's home; and that defendant's participation in the test was to total the numbers given in the answers, although there is no evidence he did such with respect to any questionnaire answered by Suzanne. The evidence respecting the photographs of nude women on drinking glasses was that defendant had such on display in his den or study; Moehling testified he and Suzanne looked at them on one occasion; and Suzanne testified she had seen them once by accident, did not think they were "right", and did not "approve" of having nudes portrayed on drinking glasses. There is testimony the defendant gave lectures in which he discussed the philosophy of sexual behavior advocated in the book "Summerhill"; defined terms identifying abnormal sex acts which are referred to in that book; and purportedly advocated acceptance of this philosophy. In his lectures on the philosophy that right and wrong in sex matters is relative, depending upon the attitude of the participant, defendant asserted that if anyone believes his sexual behavior is right, he is not accountable therefor to another, even to God. It is contended, in support of the judgment, defendant's advocacy of this philosophy caused Suzanne to change her attitude toward *524 her religion. When interrogated about this, Suzanne testified there had been a change in her attitude which she attributed to reading several books respecting other religions, in preparation for a term paper at school, and it was not "due to talking to Mr. Good." The incident involving Suzanne sleeping on a couch with Beere occurred in the early part of February 1962, in the front room of the Good residence, and came to the attention of defendant when he placed a blanket over the two young people, who slept there for the night. Suzanne testified Beere did not molest her while they were on the couch together, and when she awoke in the morning he had gone. The second incident involving Beere occurred on March 16, 1962, at which time Suzanne was occupying the bedroom formerly occupied by "Sissy" Good. Beere testified that on the night in question he and Suzanne had been drinking liquor furnished by the defendant; close to midnight, when they were in the bedroom, where there were two beds at right angles, defendant placed the two beds together, pulled back the sheets and said it would be all right for them to stay there for the night; following this both of them spent the night in bed without clothes on. Suzanne testified Beere was intoxicated; she and "Sissy" brought him from the living room into the bedroom and laid him on one of the beds, whereupon he passed out; and, sometime thereafter she occupied and went to sleep in the other bed. In support of the judgment it is insinuated that Suzanne and Beere had sexual intercourse; she testified to the contrary; and her testimony was uncontradicted. There was testimony defendant had told Suzanne what she should do in the event Beere gave her any trouble, describing a sexual act in uncouth language. Suzanne testified defendant did not make such a statement. Beere was not interrogated about the matter. On March 17, 1963, according to testimony by Moehling, after he and Suzanne returned from a concert, the defendant made a bed for Moehling in the living room of the cottage where Suzanne was staying in order that he might remain there overnight; after he retired Suzanne came into the room, took off her robe, sat on the end of the bed and told him she and Beere were in bed together the night before and she felt guilty about this even though the defendant "over and over" had told her she ought not to feel guilty; and following this conversation Suzanne started to get into bed with him, but he stopped her. *525 The La Costa Downs incident concerned a drinking party occurring on April 18 and 19, 1962, at a camp ground maintained by and under the supervision of the State of California. Suzanne knew the boys were going to be at the camp ground at this time and asked defendant to take her there in his automobile, which he did. There is testimony that after the defendant left Suzanne and the boys became intoxicated; she exhibited her breasts to one of the boys; she and another boy spent the night in a sleeping bag in the nude; and in the morning she went into a trailer and got into bed with a third boy. One of the boys at the party testified that in his opinion Suzanne and the boy with her in the sleeping bag engaged in an act of sexual intercourse. Suzanne, in her testimony, admitted she was intoxicated, but denied she spent any time in a sleeping bag with a boy, or was in bed in the trailer with another boy. On the second day one of the boys brought Suzanne home and she obtained permission from her mother to return to the camp that night. There is

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irregular heartbeat because the lesion created is of an insufficient size to destroy the errant electrical pathway. Thus, multiple needle insertions and multiple current applications are almost always required to ablate the errant cardiac pathway, prolonging the surgery and thus increasing the potential risk to the patient. This foregoing problem is also present in TUNA procedures, which similarly require multiple insertions of the needle electrode into the prostate gland. Failing to do so will result in the failure to create a lesion of sufficient size otherwise required for beneficial results. As with radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac tissue, then, the ability to create a lesion of the necessary size to alleviate BPH symptoms is limited and thus requires multiple insertions of the electrode into the prostate. A typical lesion created with a dry electrode using RF current and a single insertion will normally not exceed one centimeter in diameter. This small sizexe2x80x94often too small to be of much or any therapeutic benefitxe2x80x94stems from the fact that the tissue surrounding the needle electrode tends to desiccate as the temperature of the tissue increases, leading to the creation of a high resistance to the further passage of current from the needle electrode into the tissue, all as previously noted with regard to the formation of coagulum on an electrosurgical scalpel. This high resistancexe2x80x94more properly termed impedance since typically an alternating current is being usedxe2x80x94between the needle electrode and the base electrode is commonly measured by the RF current generator. When the measured impedance reaches a pre-determined level, some prior art generators will discontinue current generation. Discontinuance of the ablation procedure under these circumstances is necessary to avoid injury to the patient. Thus, a typical procedure with a dry electrode may involve placing the needle electrode at a first desired location; energizing the electrode to ablate the tissue; continue applying current until the generator measures a high impedance and shuts down; moving the needle to a new location closely adjacent to the first location; and applying current again to the tissue through the needle electrode. This cycle of electrode placement, electrode energization, generator shut down, electrode re-emplacement, and electrode re-energization, will be continued until a lesion of the desired size has been created. As noted, this increases the length of the procedure for the patient. Additionally, multiple insertions increases the risk of at least one of the placements being in the wrong location and, consequently, the risk that healthy tissue may be undesirably affected while diseased tissue may be left untreated. The traditional RF ablation procedure of using a dry ablation therefore includes several patient risk factors that both patient and physician would prefer to reduce or eliminate. The therapeutic advantages of RF current could be increased if a larger lesion could be created safely with a single positioning of the current-supplying electrode. A single positioning would allow the procedure to be carried out more expeditiously and more efficiently, reducing the time involved in the procedure. Larger lesions can be created in at least two ways. First, simply continuing to apply current to the patient with sufficiently increasing voltage to overcome the impedance rises will create a larger lesion, though almost always with undesirable results to the patient. Second, a larger lesion can be created if the current density, that is, the applied electrical energy, could be spread more efficiently throughout a larger volume of tissue. Spreading the current density over a larger tissue volume would correspondingly cause a larger volume of tissue to heat in the first instance. That is, by spreading the applied power throughout a larger tissue volume, the tissue would heat more uniformly over a larger volume, which would help to reduce the likelihood of generator shutdown due to high impedance conditions. The applied power, then, will cause the larger volume of tissue to be ablated safely, efficiently, and quickly. Research conducted under the auspices of the assignee of the present invention has focused on spreading the current density throughout a larger tissue volume through the creation, maintenance, and control of a xe2x80x9cvirtual electrodexe2x80x9d within or adjacent to the tissue to be ablated. A virtual electrode can be created by the introduction of a conductive fluid, such as isotonic or hypertonic saline, into or onto the tissue to be ablated. The conductive fluid will facilitate the spread of the current density substantially equally throughout the extent of the flow of the conductive fluid, thus creating an electrodexe2x80x94a virtual electrodexe2x80x94substantially equal in extent to the size of the delivered conductive fluid. RF current can then be passed through the virtual electrode into the tissue. A virtual electrode can be substantially larger in volume than the needle tip electrode typically used in RF interstitial ablation procedures and thus can create a larger lesion than can a dry, needle tip electrode. That is, the virtual electrode spreads or conducts the RF current density outward from the RF current sourcexe2x80x94such as a current carrying needle, forceps or other current delivery devicexe2x80x94into or onto a larger volume of tissue than is possible with instruments that rely on the use of a dry electrode. Stated otherwise, the creation of the virtual electrode enables the current to flow with reduced resistance or impedance throughout a larger volume of tissue, thus spreading the resistive heating created by the current flow through a larger volume of tissue and thereby creating a larger lesion than could otherwise be created with a dry electrode. While the efficacy of RF current ablation techniques using a virtual electrode has been demonstrated in several studies, the currently available instruments useful in such procedures lags behind the research into and development of hoped-for useful treatment modalities for the ablation of soft tissue and malignancies. It would be desirable to have an apparatus capable of creating a virtual electrode for the controlled application of tissue ablating RF electric current to a tissue of interest so as to produce a lesion of desired size and configuration. One aspect of the present invention provides a surgical apparatus for delivering conductive fluid to a target site for subsequent formation of a virtual electrode to ablate bodily tissue at the target site by applying a current to the delivered conductive fluid. The surgical apparatus comprises an elongated device forming a helical needle assembly. The helical needle assembly includes a helical needle configured to engage bodily tissue. The helical needle is hollow for delivering conductive fluid from a fluid source and forms a needle tip. In one preferred embodiment, an electrode is associated with the helical needle assembly for applying a current to conductive fluid delivered from the helical needle assembly. During use, the helical needle assembly is maneuvered into contact with bodily tissue at a desired location. Conductive fluid is delivered to the tissue via the hollow helical needle. The electrode applies a current to the so-delivered conductive fluid, thereby creating a virtual electrode for ablating the bodily tissue. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a surgical system for creating a virtual electrode to ablate bodily tissue. The system includes a fluid source, a current source and a surgical instrument. The fluid source maintains a supply of conductive fluid. The current source is configured to selectively supply a current. Finally, the surgical instrument includes an elongated device forming a helical needle and an electrode associated with the helical needle. The helical needle is configured to engage bodily tissue. Further, the helical needle is hollow and is fluidly connected to the fluid source for delivering the conductive fluid. Finally, the helical needle terminates in a needle tip. The electrode is associated with the helical needle and is connected to the current source. With this configuration, during use, the helical needle is maneuvered into engagement with a desired location of bodily tissue. Conductive fluid is delivered to the bodily tissue via the helical needle. The current source is then activated to supply a current to the electrode, in turn applying a current to the conductive fluid delivered from the helical needle. Application of the current to the delivered conductive fluid creates a virtual electrode, thereby ablating bodily tissue in contact therewith. A second round of poll results from a survey of Republican voters taken Christmas week by Pat Caddell’s EMC Research was released on Sunday. The poll shows that a revolution is at hand with a stunning majority of 2014 GOP voters who gave their party control of both houses of Congress ready to throw out the Republican leaders of both houses in favor of new leadership. Only sixteen percent of voters surveyed want both John Boehner and Mitch McConnell to serve as leaders of the House and Senate respectively when the 114th Congress convenes this week. Boehner’s support on his own for Speaker of the House of Representatives is a pitiful twenty-five percent while McConnell’s support for Senate Majority Leader is just as bad at twenty-seven percent. A shocking nine out ten GOP voters have no faith in political leaders of either party. Ninety-one percent agreed with the statement, “Political leaders are more interested in protecting their power and privilege than doing what is right for the American people.” Eighty-nine percent agreed with the statement, “The power of ordinary people to control our country is getting weaker every day, as political leaders on both sides fight to protect their own power and privilege, at the expense of the nation’s well-being.” TRENDING: RUTH BADER GINSBURG DEAD! Supreme Court Justice Dies at Home Surrounded by Family Seventy-nine percent do not believe, “the US government is working for the people’s best interests.” Eighty-seven percent believe the country is on the wrong track. The latest poll results on Boehner come two days before he stands for reelection as Speaker. Two Republicans announced over the weekend they would be running against Boehner for the Speakership, Ted Yoho of Florida and Louie Gohmert of Texas. As Republican House Members decide who to vote for, they will undoubtedly take into consideration these numbers for Boehner that show what little regard their Republican voters have for his

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41807 ]

个职位上，你们能坚持多久。你往往会发现自己需要的人远没有想象得那么多。当你在很长一段时间内都被超负荷的工作所困扰，这才是招人的正确时机。此时出现了一些你无法再亲力亲为的事情，你发现工作质量有所下滑，令你感到受不了了，这时才是招人的最佳时机，不要提前招人。放弃那些你并不需要的牛人，即使你觉得这是个人才。把有能力的人招进来，却让其无所事事，这对公司来说是有害无益的。一旦人浮于事，问题就会显现出来。你得开始没事找事地设计出一些工作，好让所有人都忙碌起来。虚无的工作带来的是虚无的项目，而虚无的项目花费的却是实实在在的成本，带来的也是实实在在的麻烦。短期内大批招人的后果就同陷入“全是陌生人的鸡尾酒会”一样。你身边充斥着新面孔，每个人都彬彬有礼，每个人都努力避免矛盾或冲突，没有人说：“这点子真烂。”人们一团和气，互不攻击。这种一团和气的氛围就是公司陷入麻烦的根源。当有人把事情弄得一团糟时，总得有人直言不讳地说出来。否则，你就是在经营一个既不惹人恨、又不招人爱的公司。要营造一个能让人直言不讳并且有安全感的环境。你得清楚自己能把别人推多远，你得知道人们话里的真正含义。那么，该如何找到合适的人选呢？第一步就是要看求职信。在求职信里你能看到真正的交流，而不是一堆技巧、动词以及无关经历的罗列。一个求职者不可能炮制几百份不同的求职信。因此，求职信比简历更适合用来作为判断一个人的标准。你能在求职信里看到人们的真实想法，能够鉴别他们的理念是否和你以及你的公司合拍。要相信自己的本能反应。如果求职信的第一段就写得很烂，那么后面可能更糟糕。如果前三段里没有任何亮点，那么这个人可能完全不适合这份工作。换句话说，如果你的本能告诉你这个人有戏，那么就进一步约他面谈吧。在一个小团队里，你需要的是干活的人，而不是监工。每个人都得做事，没有人可以袖手旁观。这就意味着你在招聘中要避免招到监工型的人物，这些人喜欢对别人谆谆教导。对于小团队来讲，监工型的人就是累赘。他们想出各种事情让别人去做，在丢下自己的工作去安排别人时，他们制造出了更多的工作——不管这些工作是否需要去做。独当一面的经理人有自己的目标，并能够坚定地执行这些目标。他们不需要过多的指导，也不需要每天检查。他们做的都是经理人该做的事情——定基调、派任务、作决策，等等——但都是亲力亲为，自我审查。如果你准备在一堆人中挑出一个人来做某份工作，那就挑文章写得最好的那个。至于他有没有做过市场、销售、设计、编程或其他什么工作，倒并不重要。这种人的写作才华就值得雇用。这是因为，一个优秀的写手，其优点并不仅仅在于写作。文法清晰代表思路明晰。优秀的写手都懂得如何与人沟通。他们使事情变得易于理解，他们善于换位思考，懂得抓重点、砍枝节，这些都是合格的应聘者身上应具备的特点。出现问题时，应该马上告诉你的客户（即使他们一开始并未察觉）。不要以为自己可以掩盖真相，纸是包不住火的，你不出来承担，就会有人揭发你。如今，他们会把丑闻贴到网上，然后大家都知道了，现在根本不存在什么秘密。如果你够坦荡，够诚实，够公开，危机应变速度够快，人们就会更加尊重你。不要把头缩回去，也不要苦苦压制坏消息，应该让你的顾客尽可能地拥有知情权。当你针对客户的个体情况予以回复时，这一点尤其明显。客户们厌倦了千篇一律的标准答案，你只要在回答时稍微用用脑子，让客户知道你在认真倾听，就会让人觉得你与众不同。即使你还不能找出一个完美的答案，说一句：“我们会研究一下您说的问题，回头再联系您，好吗？”也会收到意想不到的效果。最糟糕的一种就是非道歉式的道歉，它听起来像是在道歉，实际上并没有真正接受人们的指责。例如，“如果让您感到失望，我们非常遗憾”，或“如果您觉得我们没有达到您的要求，非常抱歉”诸如此类的话语。一句真诚的道歉，是要承担责任的。这里面不能附加任何“如果”之类的条件。道歉时要详细解释发生的一切，要说

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Atala's researchers have grown a number of different types of body parts, including bones, muscles, and even a heart valve which works. right? Now you want to live longer, look younger, and be healthy, Do this with Dr. Oz's Extreme Life Extension through Resveratrol by Visiting Here Now <http:/ jwww.drozresveratrol.com> ! Resveratrol is the #1 for "AntiAging" because it has so many different elements that help your body, so you can't go wrong with Dr Oz's Resveratrol <http:/ jwww.droz resveratrol.com> . 66 Dr Oz's Extreme Life Extension - The Future of Life Extension is Here! Live Long erNow! There are many issues and related topics concerning lon gevity. However, people cannot seem to comprehend how this can happen. They are thinking about the latest technology advances, artificial life supplements, and other medical innovations, yet most of them ask, "do we really have to undergo all these to live life beyond expectancy?" 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And these toxic waste products, definitely, need to be out of your system right away! While when you restrict your calorie intake by cutting down simple carbohydrates and trans-fats, the body understands that there are no resources to waste. The result, therefore, is that your body will easily recognize and absorb all the nutrients from your healthy meal, thus benefitting every vital part and every single cell. This slows down the aging process. 67 There is no need for another technological advancement for your life extension. Live longer by calorie restriction. right? Now you want to live longer, look younger, and be healthy, Do this with Dr. Oz's Extreme Life Extension through Resveratrol by Visiting Here Now <http:/ jwww.drozresveratrol.com> ! Resveratrol is the #1 for "AntiAging" because it has so many different elements that help your body, so you can't go wrong with Dr Oz's Resveratrol <http:/ jwww.droz resveratrol.com> . Non-Surgical Face Lifts - Getting the Maximum Benefit Out of Them! As most of us are aware, beauty comes from the inside, and not just the outside. Let's face it (no pun intended!) all the facial treatments in the world won't have the lasting effect you're looking for if you're not taking care of your body, mind and spirit. For example, those occasional evenings out where you've over indulged in fine wines, really do show up on your face the next day! So let's talk briefly about what else is needed for lasting, anti aging benefits. Although you will see great results from receiVmg non surgical Facial Rejuvenation treatments alone, MAXIMUM results are seen through the addition of proper diet, lifestyle changes and of course proper hydration. Everyone knows a little to a lot about proper diet though some of us need a hand in what that actually 68 looks like. Lifestyle changes is more about getting ample exercise and sleep, so recognizing that staying up all night and trying to look your very best in the morning is probably not going to hap pen. Then there's proper hydration. That...drink 8 glasses of water a day that you've heard of so many times. A real world benefit to drinking all that water. While receiving the treatments and after as well, clients are encouraged to use an age-defying Skin Renewal System for the outer self and to supplement their diets with extra nutrition, for the inner self. Today's typical North American diet and fresh foods has less nutrition available than it did 50 years ago and just does n't cut it for giving us what we need nutritionally, let alone what we need to help us with antiaging. There are products out there that are good for you and try ing to find the good ones may not be a great time. Why bother with trying to figure out which ones are the best. Talk to someone in the face lift industry for recommendations on exactly WHAT products to use and HOW to use them. To your best look. Find more information on the Uplifted facelift protocol at http:/ jwww.uplifted-facelift.com Firming Up Sagging Facial Skin Ex lplained Have you been getting stressed out because of your sagging facial skin? Are you desperately looking for anti aging products which can help you tackle the signs of aging? Well, keep reading to 69 get useful insight about what can and cannot help to improve your skin. Aging Process of the Skin The aging of your skin is something which is inevitable and impossible for you to avoid. On the other hand you can age grace fully and smoothly by picking anti wrinkle facial products. These will help boost the proteins which are essential to maintain young and radiant looking skin. Collagen Depletion and how it affects sagging facial skin Collagen is an essential protein found in the body which plays a very important role in maintaining the firmness and suppleness of the skin. It also helps the skin to be elastic and moisturized. However, with age, the levels of this protein in the skin keep decreasing, mostly because the body continues to pro duce less of it. Depletion of collagen is the main reason behind sagging fa cial skin, wrinkles, age spots and dark uneven complexion. While you may think that products rich in this protein can help cure wrinkled skin, little do you realize that this is nearly impossible. Plenty of big named skin care companies create false ideas and produce misconceptions which get the public hyped about anti aging skin care products which contain plenty of this skin protein. Key facts about collagen Truly, this protein is an ineffective compound when found as an ingredient of anti aging creams. In fact, collaged cannot be absorbed directly by the skin at all. The uppermost layer of the skin actually rejects its molecules. This is because these molecules are way too large to penetrate the pores of the epidermis. Hence it is quite obvious that topical or external application of collagen can do nothing to improve sagging skin. Natural ways to prevent sagging facial skin 70 You can opt to improve your skin by natural methods. There are a few skin care companies which are using natural substances with great capabilities to help assist the body in pro ducing collagen and elastin naturally. They can also help assist in better retention of moisture and better skin elasticity. In addition to this these natural ingredients can also help in the growth of new skin cells too! Whenever you buy products to prevent wrinkle formation or remove wrinkles, do not get carried away by the collagen con tent. Instead look for products which are natural and effective instead of artificial and synthetic. Go here to Discover <http:/ jbest-skin-care-line.com> the purest and most natural skin care creams that i personally use on a daily basis to keep my skin young and in perfect health with no side effects at all. Get the best skin care line <http:/ jbest-skin care-line.com> from New Zealand that has been proven to recover your Youthful look. Dr Oz's Extreme Life Extension - The Truth About Tissue Regeneration Today! Wouldn't it be great to live up to a hundred years and be yond? Well, if you think your life is so great and almost perfect, why not? Medical experts are now working on doing research as their part in helping people live a longer and high-quality life. In one show, Oprah, together with Dr. Oz, discussed about longevity and solutions like the calorie-restriction diet and the Extreme Life Extension through tissue regeneration. 71 The calorie-restriction diet, as its name implies, suggests that people eat fewer calories to help maintain their healthy weight or to lose some unwanted pounds. The amount of calories to be taken daily varies from person to person. Most people who keep the calorie-restricted diet consume 20 to 25 percent lesser calories than what they used to. On the other hand, tissue regeneration was the most inter esting thing in the show. Scientists can actually grow organs like the heart, liver, and bladder in laboratories. These same organs can then be transplanted whenever a person needs them. Tissue regeneration uses novel technologies that emerged from several scientific studies made by different clinical disciplines. The process involves the development of tissues like blood vessels, cartilage, nerves, tendons, and bones in a laboratory. They are then stored

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=0$ , for a flat Universe. The field equations become, $\kappa\rho=3\beta^{2}\left[ \frac{1+\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}{1-\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}\right] ^{2}+\Lambda$ ,(3.8) $\kappa p=-2\beta^{2}-\beta^{2}\left[ \frac{1+\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}{1-\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}\right] ^{2}-\Lambda$ .(3.9) We now can find the necessary equation of state: we sum (3.8) and (3.9) and obtain, $p=-\rho+\frac{2\beta^{2}}{\kappa}\left\{ \left[ \frac{1+\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}{1-\text{ }e^{-2\beta t}}\right] ^{2}-1\right\} $ .(3.10) We may also write, $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ p=-\frac {1}{3}\rho-\frac{2}{\kappa}\left( \beta^{2}+\frac{1}{3}\Lambda\right) $ . (3.11) We have possibly negative cosmic pressures, but always larger than $\ \ -\rho $ and smaller than $-\frac{1}{3}\rho$ . For larger values of $t$ , as we are in face of rapid expansion, the negative exponential can be neglected from our solution for the scale-factor. This solution shows a graceful entrance into inflationary epoch (Guth, 1981). We shall see bellow, that, the resulting solution that makes $R(0)=0$ at $t=0$, which does avoid the problems associated with infinite energy densities at the initial instant of the Universe, results in that Einstein’s field equations, may apply even when Quantum phenomena come to play a vital rôle. Berman(1991; 1991a) worked the full field equations for lambda variable, for a general perfect gas equation of state, and a perfect fluid energy-tensor. Einstein's theory need not be substituted by Quantum Gravity theories in dealing with Planck's Universe, because we are taking the care of the understanding that the Classical scale-factor, is representing an average value, over the uncertain quantum paths. We have, so far, derived the equation of state that might apply for the very early Universe, and have shown that it leads towards a graceful entrance into inflationary epoch. For large $t$ , we obtain from (3.8), (3.9) and (3.10) the following limiting equation of state, $\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad p\cong-\rho=-\left[ 3\beta^{2}+\Lambda \right] $ . (3.12) This is the usual inflationary result. [4 SINGULARITY-FREE UNIVERSE]{} Now, we can check the creation instant, where $t\rightarrow0$ . Calling $M$ the mass of the Universe, we have, for a tri-dimensional volume $V$ , that, $\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $R(t)=0$ , (4.1) and, $\qquad\qquad\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $M=\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $\rho V=\frac{4}{3}\pi$ $\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $\rho R^{3}=\lim\limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $\left( 1-e^{-2\beta t}\right) ^{2}=0$ . (4.2) We find that the scale factor increases from its zero value when $t=0$ and $M=0$ while the total energy input was also zero. (Feynman, 1962-63) This is creation out of nothing. Nevertheless, we presuppose that Einstein’s equations are valid along with the Robertson-Walker’s metric for the Universe since $t=0$ onwards. In the Quantum Universe, of course, Planck’s constant $h$ would have a specific rôle. It must be remarked that a non-null lambda constant value, and, then, also of dark energy, in order to get a negative value for the cosmic pressure, points to an accelerating present Universe. The origin of the lambda concept should belong to the Quantum Gravity chapter of particle physics in the very early Universe but Berman (2008) has hinted that the cosmological term may have a Classical origin (as a centrifugal acceleration in a rotating evolutionary Universe – see Berman, 2008a). We have seen that the Universe begins from a state of no-mass and no-energy. But we still need to think about the energy density in the origin of time. I suggest that we employ a time-varying cosmological “constant” term, given by, $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \Lambda =\Lambda_{0}-3H^{2}f(t)$ , (4.3) where $\Lambda_{0}$ is a constant, $H$ is given by (3.6) as it should be, and the new function $f(t)$ must obey the condition, $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \lim \limits_{t\rightarrow0}$ $f(t)=1$ . (4.4) In this case, we shall have a finite energy density in the origin of time, given by $\frac{\Lambda_{0}}{\kappa}$ . Now we have removed the initial singularity, while keeping intact the rest of the previous model. The analysis of varying $\Lambda$ , has been authoritatively clarified in a paper by Overduin and Cooperstock (1998). [5 CONCLUSIONS]{} The above original model, seems not to have been considered by any author. We obtained, from Robertson-Walker’s metric, a scale-factor that begins from zero-value at the initial time, while we showed that the initial energy and mass are equally zero. The energy density at the origin has a fixed finite value, if we introduce a convenient time-varying cosmological term. The exact form of the function $f(t)$ , is left for future analyses, except for the condition (4.4). As Raychaudhuri et al. (1992) have commented, the singularity problem is currently considered the most outstanding problem of Theoretical Cosmology. The usual Friedman expanding Universe was endowed with the $R=0$ problem, at a finite time in the past. Richard Tolman and Arthur Eddington had thought that the singularity was a mere consequence of an oversimplification, i.e., the isotropy and homogeneity assumptions, but that in more realistic models, it would disappear. The use of Raychaudhuri’s equation (Raychaudhuri, 1955; 1979) has clarified the establishment of singularity theorems. The infinite values of physical variables at some points, may be over-thrown if we “cut-out” from the model the relevant portion of spacetime where the variables blow-up, and the truncated region may be presented as a “regular” spacetime. But, of course, we found a better solution in this paper. Our present model is both appropriate and convenient. I am indebted to an anonymous referee of a previous manuscript, which made me aware of wrongdoings in the original manuscript, which here are corrected. I also thank my intellectual mentor Prof. Fernando de Mello Gomide, and, Nelson Suga, Marcelo F. Guimarães, Antonio F. da F. Teixeira, Mauro Tonasse, and I am also grateful for the encouragement by Albert, Paula, and Geni. I offer this paper *in memoriam of *M. M. Som [References]{} Berman, M.S (1991) – *Cosmological Models with Variable Cosmological Term*, Physical Review **D43**, 1075-8. Berman, M.S (1991a) – *Cosmological Models with Variable Gravitational and Cosmological “Constants”*. General Relat. and Grav., **23**, 465-9. Berman, M.S (1994) – Astrophysics and Space Science, **222,** 235.

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英光容疑者（４２）を殺人と銃刀法違反の疑いで逮捕し、発表した。松本容疑者は「ネット上（のやりとり）で恨んでいた男性を死なせてやろうと思い、腹と首を刺した」などと話しているという。県警によると、松本容疑者は２４日午後８時ごろ、福岡市中央区大名２丁目の旧大名小学校跡地の起業家支援施設で、インターネットセキュリティー関連会社「スプラウト」の社員、岡本顕一郎さん（４１）＝東京都江東区東雲２丁目＝をナイフ（刃体約１６・５センチ）で数回突き刺して殺した疑いがある。この施設では同日午後５時半からＩＴ関係のセミナーが開かれ、岡本さんが講師を務めていた。終了直後、施設内で待ち伏せしていた松本容疑者が、トイレに入った岡本さんを襲ったとみられるという。岡本さんは「Ｈａｇｅｘ」の名前でブログを書いていた。２人はネット上の関わりしかなく、直接の面識はなかったとみている。事件当時、施設管理者が「救急車を呼んでくれ」という声を聞いてトイレに向かうと、血だらけの岡本さんと、松本容疑者が出てきた。管理者が追いかけたが、松本容疑者は自転車で逃走。約３時間後、福岡市東区内の交番に出頭し、「人を刺した」と話したという。バッグの中に血のついたナイフを持っており、県警が事情を聴いていた。関係者によると、岡本さんはセキュリティー情報誌「ハッカージャパン」（２０１３年１１月に休刊）の編集者を担当した後、「スプラウト」で、ブログメディアの編集長を務めていた。ブログメディアでは、雑誌時代の人脈をフルに活用し、国内外で起きた最新のサイバー攻撃の実情や、他メディアでは報じられないようなブラックハッカーの生態リポートを手がけて話題になった。岡本さんの知人男性は「いつも丁寧に仕事をする人で、みなに信頼されている人だった。正義感も強く、何事にも毅然（きぜん）と対応する強気な一面もあった。ブログの記述などで恨みでも買ったのだろうか。そんな性格が今回の事件につながったとすれば、本当に言葉もない」と話した。Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum HNJ-1 isolated in Japan. Cryptosporidium parvum HNJ-1 is widely used as a reference strain in Japan. In the present study, the parasite was subjected for further molecular analysis including transcribed ribosomal region (ITS rRNA), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and surface glycoprotein (GP60) genes. Partial sequence analysis of these genes indicated extensive polymorphism in ITS region compared with relevant sequences of other Cryptosporidium parvum isolates. In addition, this strain was identified as C. parvum IIaA15G2R1 subtype, based on the sequence results of GP60 gene locus.Boundary disputes Great Experts about us We Offer a fast,reliable and professional service enabling you to ensure that you fully comply with all current legislation... We are a small Architectural/Engineering Practice based near Kinsale, Co. Cork. We have over 40 years experience in this field. We aim to provide a professional & personal service that the Client fully understands and can afford.Q: Is a Canon 1300D with 18-55mm lens good for portrait shots? I want to shoot amazing portraits like the ones I see in magazines or model shots. Can it be done with my EF-S 18-55mm IS 2? If not, please give names of affordable cheap lenses I can buy for this. A: if not just give names of affordable cheap lenses i can buy The "amazing portrait shots like the ones I see in magazine or model shots" are almost certainly not made with anything that qualifies as a cheap lens, because people who shoot portraits for a living know that investing in the best tools available makes good economic sense for them. That said, there's no reason that you can't shoot a good portrait with the camera and lens that you have. What you need right now is not a new lens or other equipment, but a book about what makes a good portrait and how to go about making your own. Armed with that knowledge, you can start developing your skill, and as you do you'll figure out what equipment you need as you go. The camera you have and a friendly and patient model are all you need to start. Eventually, you might want to invest in some lighting gear and maybe a lens, but get your feet under you first. Liverpool are paying the price for the mistakes they made in the summer transfer window, according to former director of football Damien Comolli. Brendan Rodgers’ side have won just two of their opening five Premier League games and Saturday’s 3-1 reverse at Manchester United was their second defeat on the spin. Comolli warned in the summer that the Reds could be set for another season of disappointment after making so many changes to the squad, and he believes that their stuttering start is proving him right. Speaking on the Alan Brazil Sports Breakfast, the Frenchman said: “As I said before the beginning of the season, it was a massive gamble to change as many players as they did in the summer, as they did last summer. “If you look at it on Saturday, the two full-backs were new and the left-back is not a left- back – and you could see that on the third goal. “Out of three in midfield, for me they had not one new player, but two, because though Emre Can has been at the club for a while he has never played in midfield. “The attacking three were all new players as well. So, in reality it is seven new players and they looked like they’d never played together before, which makes sense. “There were people playing out of position, players like Firmino who have come back from the Copa America and hasn’t had a proper pre-season with the team. “It’s going to take time, but I’ve said previously that it was a huge gamble that they took after they’d taken a huge gamble last season – and it is going to be difficult. “By time they start to gel together, if they do, other teams will have a lot of points.”The Broncos expect WR Demaryius Thomas (hip) to play against the Colts later today, according to ESPN's Adam Schefter. "But they do want to see him test it pregame to make sure," Schefter adds. We won't find out Thomas' official status until 3 pm ET, which only adds more risk to his outlook. He's at least in a plus matchup if you're forced to play him this week.Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Kluyveromyces marxianus Cocultures Allow Reduction of Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, and Monosaccharides and Polyols Levels in Whole Wheat Bread. Fermentable oligo-, di-, and monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are small molecules that are poorly absorbed in the small intestine and rapidly fermented in the large intestine. There is evidence that a diet low in FODMAPs reduces abdominal symptoms in approximately 70% of the patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome. Wheat contains relatively high fructan levels and is

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raised in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Garrett’s portfolio is as random as a kid’s plate at an all-you-can-eat buffet: an NBA blog, a Northern lifestyle magazine, a commerce periodical, and a documentary about sushi chefs are just some of his credits. Amidst his own personal sea of confusion lives one singularity, though: he lives to write, no matter the subject. And if he’s not an expert on his next topic of choice, you best believe he will be by the time the article’s finished.Yellowknife & Vancouver | Blog | Twitter | Playlist Holly Douglas | The Runner Our fitness fiend, Holly thrives on fresh air and good ol’ fashioned exercise to get her blood pumping. She believes the best way to sightsee is on foot (preferably in Brooks Ravenna 4’s), and thinks there’s nothing better than a post-run downward dog. Why walk when you can run?Chemainus | Blog | Twitter | Playlist Laura-Leigh McKenzie | The Advocate Currently a Master’s student at the University of Western Ontario in the Environment & Sustainability program, Laura-Leigh is keen on promoting local business, creating a more secure food system, and ‘greening’ our Canadian lifestyle. Also on her list of priorities? Finding time for outdoor adventure and riding around town on her bicycle.Calgary | Email | Twitter | Playlist Nathan Caddell | The Playmaker Ever since he learned how to read by fawning over the morning paper’s NHL box scores, Nathan knew he wanted to be a journalist. Born to a movie critic father, it wasn’t long before he took to film himself, and now writes film stories for two Vancouver publications. Though hockey and film are his two greatest passions, Nathan has never been satisfied by a hockey film. This frustrates him immensely.Vancouver | Email | Twitter | Playlist Nour Aoudé | The Artist After years of struggle to find his calling, Nour made peace with his true passion: being a generalist (a damn good one at that). Besides illustration, Nour is turned on by quirky animation, thoughtful city planning, and the writings of Martin Heidegger. Nour lives in Toronto with his bike, Bikey, and a handful of delicious recipes to keep his soul happy—oh, and his friends too.Toronto | Email | Scott Rainone | The Sartorialist Growing up in a small town, it was a common occurrence for our resident class-act to hear “Dude, why are you so dressed up all the time?” After that he knew he was doing something right. With a self admitted shopping problem and a shamefully large suit, sunglass, and watch collection, Scott is here to help you do something right when it comes to all things mens style.Abbotsford | Email | Twitter | Andrea Sandhu | The Half Pint From small town to big city, Andrea’s sense of adventure spans the globe. Whether it’s living in Hong Kong, jumping out of planes, exploring new cultures, or trying every new beer she can get her hands on, Andrea is not one for the norm. Do you know any National bowling champions? Now you do! A hopped up, stout-loving soul, Andrea looks forward to sharing her adventurous spirit with you!Toronto | Twitter | Tej Sandhu | The Glass Half Full With a career in the music industry, beer is a natural hobby for Tej. Equipped with an eye for art, an ear for music, and a taste for great beer, Tej is continuously searching for ways to combine all three. Always one to try things first-hand, Tej isn’t one to sit on the sidelines. Whether white water rafting, surfing, skydiving, home brewing, or attempting to be a Master Chef, he knows practice makes perfect. Now, as he dives into the world of writing, he hopes to excite and challenge readers to experience the best in beer!Toronto | Twitter |The research proposal is for study of the permanent effects of acute ischemia on myocardial metabolism and mechanical function. Ischemia will differentially affect metabolic pathways in the heart such that following restoration of coronary blood flow optimal rates of energy production are not possible. It is postulated that the rate of energy production may be the limiting factor for mechanical function in the post-ischemic heart. The studies will be directed towards further study of the rates of energy production from aerobic and non-aerobic pathways in normal and post-ischemic hearts. The rates of energy production and utilization under these conditions will be related to the mechanical function of the heart. In addition, studies will be undertaken to determine the rate-limiting steps within the energy producing pathways of post-ischemic hearts for comparison to non-ischemic hearts. The factors which are limiting the rate of energy production following ischemia will be studied and attempts will be made to increase the energy supply. The effectiveness of increased energy production on increasing the mechanical function of the post-ischemic heart will also be determined. These studies will give greater insight into factors which control basic energy metabolism in the heart and should lead to development of interventions which will protect ischemic myocardial cells and prolong the period of ischemia before irreversible damage occurs. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES: Reibel, D. K. and M. J. Rovetto. Myocardial adenine nucleotide utilization and mechanical function following anoxia and ischemia in the isolated perfused rat heart. Fed. Proc. 36:552, 1977 (abstract). Sunnergren, K. P. and M. J. Rovetto. Relationship between edema and coronary vascular resistance during ischemia in the isolated perfused rat heart. Fed. Proc. 36:550, 1977 (abstract).Oxidative metabolism and the physiological age of seed potatoes are affected by increased alpha-linolenate content. The effects of high alpha-linolenate content on lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and loss of plant growth potential during ageing of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) seed-tubers was examined. Endoplasmic reticulum (FAD3) and plastidal (FAD7) 18:2 fatty acid desaturases were upregulated in potato (cv. Desiree), resulting in a 2-fold average increase in mol percentage 18:3 in the total lipid fraction across all transgenic clones. In double-transformed (FAD3+7) tubers, high alpha-linolenate phenotype effected accelerated ageing, resulting in growth responses characteristic of older seed-tubers. Although respiration rates of wild-type (WT) and FAD3+7 tubers were equal at 7 months of storage, rates had increased by 23% and 50% in WT and FAD3+7 tubers, respectively, by 19 months of storage. Electrolyte leakage of tissue from 19-month-old FAD3+7 tubers was significantly greater than that from WT tubers of the same age, indicating that the high alpha-linolenate phenotype was detrimental to membrane integrity during long-term storage. On average, indices of lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde, ethane, C-6 aldehydes) were higher in older FAD3+7 tubers, relative to WT tubers. Activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, peroxidase, glutathione reductase, ascorbate peroxidase and monodehydroascorbate reductase increased in tubers with advancing age and were higher, on average, in FAD3+7 tubers. Dehydroascorbate reductase activity decreased with age, with no difference between transgenic and WT lines. Collectively, these results indicate that FAD3+7 tubers underwent a higher degree of oxidative stress during ageing. The age-induced increase in respiration of FAD3+7 tubers was at least partly a response to fuel increased free radical scavenging through the ascorbate-glutathione antioxidant pathway. By affecting the susceptibility of lipids to peroxidation, the degree of fatty acid unsaturation influenced the development of oxidative stress and the overall rate at which growth potential was lost from seed-tubers during ageing. Thus, oxidative stress plays an integral role in modulating the ageing process to affect growth potential from potato seed-tubers.048 = 0 for n. -29 Solve -4*d + 3*d - 76*f - 10 = -75*f, -17*f - 43 - 110 = 0 for d. -1 Solve z + 24 = -x - 214 + 224, -2*z + x - 25 = 0 for z. -13 Solve -7*m - 40 - 8 = -3*f - 153, -4*f + 2*m - 140 = 0 for f. -35 Solve 181*l - 70*l + 5*v = 106*l, -4*l = 5*v + 3 for l. 3 Solve -3*r = 2*p - 11160 + 10993, 4*r = -p + 231 for p. -5 Solve -5*p - 3*z = -1196 + 1188, 2*p + 4*z = -8 for p. 4 Solve -o - 194 = -2*c - 180, 5*o = 17*o - 5*c + 73 for o. -4 Solve 5*h - 69 = -3*y, 932*y - 20 = 927*y - 2*h for y. -2 Solve 9*m = -45, -5*m - 160 = 5*f + 27 - 32 for f. -

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function. Call alias() on that reference to alias it to the other class. The gulf has narrowed to a stream you can hop over while hardly getting your feet wet. The goal of perl5i is to bring modern conveniences back to Perl 5. In the 15 years since the release of Perl 5, we’ve learned a lot. Our views of good practices have changed. 15 years ago, aliasing a function was black magic available only to the wildest of gurus. Now it’s a technique many module authors take advantage of. Why should it remain complicated and error prone? Autoboxing is a big part of perl5i, allowing it to add convenience methods without having to add new keywords. Adding new keywords–which contracts the function names available to programmers–is a big thing holding Perl 5 back! Every potential new keyword is a debate over compatibility. Autoboxing eliminates that debate. It takes off the brakes. Some other examples: how do I check if a scalar contains a number, an integer, or a float? The Perl FAQ entry on the subject is two pages long offering five different possibilities, two of which require pasting code. Code in FAQs tends to rot, and perlfaq is no exception; without testing nobody noticed that those venerable regexes fail to catch “+1.23”. How does perl5i do it? say "It's a number" if $thing->is_number; say "It's an integer" if $thing->is_integer; say "It's a decimal" if $thing->is_decimal; It’s clear, simple, fast, and tested. TMTOWTDI is great and all, but FAQs are about getting things done, not about writing dissertations on the subject. perl5i picks one way that’s pretty good and makes it available with no fuss. The bar for what is “simple” has moved since Perl 5 first came out. perl5i takes the goal of “simple things should be simple” and helps us all catch up.// re2c $INPUT -o $OUTPUT -i --flex-syntax /*!re2c re2c:flags:posix-captures = 1; (a*)+(x) {} "" {} */ Saturday, 6 June 2015 Admittedly I'm not usually the biggest fan of green beans, but every now and then I buy them and this time I had a bunch that were given to me by my neighbours A and G as they headed off for a week in sunny Bilbao. In homage to their Catalonian holiday I made them into Spanish Green Beans and served them alongside griddled chicken and some oven potato wedges for a simple dinner and I actually really enjoyed them. I even went back for seconds. Spanish Green Beans and Tomatoes (serves 3-4 as a side) A dash of olive oil 1 clove of garlic, finely chopped 400g green beans, topped and tailed and cut into 3cm lengths 1 tin of chopped tomatoes (400g) 20g pine nuts Juice of half a lemon 1tsp of sugar (optional, but it cuts through some of the acidity of the tomatoes) 1 bay leaf Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste 1. Heat a little oil in a heavy based pan over medium heat. Add the garlic and stir for a minute or so. Add the beans and continue to stir for about 4 minutes. 2. Add the rest of the ingredients and bring to a simmer. Continue to cook for around 25-30 minutes, until the tomatoes have reduced and thickened and the beans are tender, stirring regularly. No comments: ShareThis I love food and I love sharing my enthusiasm for good quality ingredients and often simple recipes. I am German but live in Manchester, England and I use this blog to share what's cooking and baking in my kitchen. I'd love to hear from you so please leave a comment or feel free to ask me a question!Green Dragon Green Dragon may refer to: Chinese religion Azure Dragon, also known as Green Dragon, one of the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas Consumer products Green dragon (tincture), a tincture derived from Cannabis Buildings The Green Dragon, a popular name for public houses in England and Wales The Green Dragon, Monmouth, a public house and inn located in St Thomas Square Monmouth, Wales The Green Dragon, Flaunden, a public house in Flaunden, Hertfordshire, England Green Dragon Tavern, a meeting place during the era of the American Revolution in Boston, Massachusetts Film Green Dragon (film), a 2001 film by Timothy Linh Bui Games Green dragon (Dungeons & Dragons), a monster from the game Dungeons & Dragons Green dragon tile, a tile in the game of Mahjong / Mah Jongg Literature "The Green Serpent", a fairy tale The Green Dragon, an inn from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth writings Plants Green dragon, the common name of several plants in the family Araceae, including: the North American species Arisaema dracontium the Asian genus Pinellia Green dragon, another name for the pitaya or dragon fruit Ships , a United States Navy patrol boat commissioned in 1917 which saw service during World War I Songs "The Green Dragon", a song from the soundtrack album and film Dogs in Space, performed by Michael Hutchence Sailing Green Dragon Racing Team, the joint Chinese-Irish entry in the 2008–2009 Volvo Ocean Race UAV IAI Green Dragon, an loitering munition developed by the Israel Aerospace Industries Other An animal of great strength and endurance "Green Dragon," a nickname for the rocket fuel pentaborane The Green Dragon Standard, a tiered environmental standard for businesses in Wales Green Dragon (Lake Compounce), a wooden roller coaster located at Lake Compounce in Bristol, Connecticut The Green Dragon Crescent Blade, a legendary guandao said to have been wielded by Guan Yu The Peerless Green Dragon, a race car driven by Barney Oldfield Green Dragon (order), a mystical Tibetan or Japanese occult OrderGood Charlotte Page: Booking Stars Ltd. Good Charlotte – American rock group Good Charlotte was formed in 1995 in the USA. Its initial lineup included a vocalist and a keyboardist Joel Madden, a guitarist and a vocalist Benji Madden, a bass player Paul Thomas, and a drummer Aaron Escolopio. Aaron left the band in 2001. The rest of the artists still perform today. All group members attended La Plata High School in Maryland. The group acquired its first stage experience at local rock festivals in 1998 and 1999. At about the same time, they found a new group member, a keyboardist Billy Martin. Martin is still working with the group. In the late 1990s, Good Charlotte recorded several EPs, Demo (1996), Good Charlotte (1997), Another (1999), and GC (2000). All of them were released independently since none of the serious labels wanted to work with the group just yet. In 2000, the group signed a contract with Epic Records and released its debut LP, Good Charlotte. The album climbed to the 185th spot of Billboard 200. It became popular in New Zealand and the UK. The LP sold 500,000 copies in the USA. The group recorded a music video to their single “Little Thing”. Today, their debut video has almost 10 million views on YouTube. The group’s second LP was more successful. They called it The Young and the Hopeless. After the release in 2000, the LP climbed to the 7th spot of Billboard 200 and settled on the 15th position of the UK Albums Chart. It appeared on other European charts as well. The LP featured such big hits as "The Anthem", "Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous", "Girls & Boys", "Hold On", and "The Young & the Hopeless". The first one earned a gold status in the USA. The LP itself acquired three platinum certifications from RIAA. At that time, many fans tried to book Good Charlotte for their private events. Between 2001 and 2006, the group invited drummers Dusty Brill, Josh Freese, Nathan Foutz, Cyrus Bolooki, Robin Eckman, and Derek Grant to work on new albums and perform live. The third LP, The Chronicles of Life and Death, appeared in 2004. The album climbed to the 3rd spot of Billboard 200 and Billboard Comprehensive Albums Chart. The singles “We Believe", "Predictable", "I Just Wanna Live", and "The Chronicles of Life and Death" became hits. The album went platinum in the USA. The same year, the group released a live album, Bootlegs. In 2007, Good Charlotte presented another LP, Good Morning Revival. It did great in the USA, reaching the 7th position on Billboard 200 and became very popular abroad, appearing on many charts. The single "Dance Floor Anthem (I Don't Want to Be in Love)" became a platinum hit and conquered the charts in the USA and Europe. The next LP, Cardiology, was slightly less popular than its predecessors. It reached the 31st position of Billboard 200 and settled on the 7th spot of

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, but… we’re in the minority. Here’s three reasons why Abolition of Suffering deserves top consideration: #1: Eternal Pain = Torture. It is shallow-thinking to not recognize super-longevity in a state of pain as undesirable; in fact, it is masochistic/sadistic. Ask yourself this: would you rather live 60 years in a state of bliss, joy, love, ecstasy, or at least moderate happiness, than exist for 120 years in pain, fear, anguish, despair, and horror? Quality of life is far more important than quantity, IMO. I have three friends who suffer from depression. When I talk about “ending death”, they sigh forlornly and admit that they are “ready to die”, “sick to death of themselves”, and “have been punished by life long enough.” These people don’t want or need additional decades of misery, they need “happy days” as soon as possible. Hundreds of millions of humans live with chronic physical, mental, and emotional pain, and even the rest of us would appreciate higher doses of joy. #2: Marketing “Ending Pain” sells better than “Ending Death.” When I tell acquaintances I’m a transhumanist and our #1 goal is elimination of death, they usually roll their eyes and dismiss me as a death-phobic weirdo. Sure, we can castigate these critics with the “Deathist” slur, but it is a superior strategy, I believe, to find common ground. Informing folks that the primary ambition of transhumanists is to elevate human happiness advertises us as charity-givers of cheerfulness, humanitarians of happiness, altruists of euphoria. Instead of billing ourselves as Slayers of the horrible Grim Reaper, we can offer ecstasy, contentment, increased friendship networks, psychedelic discoveries, purpose in life, etc. Recruitment will skyrocket! #3: “Abolition of Suffering” is more Inclusive. Teenagers usually aren’t nervous about death, but they’re anxious about depression, body shame, bullying, and disempowerment, and don’t like their elders groaning and moaning in anguish. Religionists believe death opens a gate to heaven, but they experience the same pain from auto accidents, arthritis, and Alzheimer’s as atheists do, and they’re on board with extinguishing this. My activist plan to end suffering is to launch a website called Paradise2040 – to promote cessation of suffering in the next 21 years. The website will be ‘practical’ but fun and imaginative; it will list dozens of pains from hangnails to herpes to homelessness with links to research-supported cures and potential futurist remedies. If anyone wants to help – contact [email protected]. Field of the Invention Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to storage management systems, and more particularly, to backup and archival operations in storage management systems that employ a hierarchical storage manager provided by a third party. 2. Description of Background Because of factors such as growing complexity within storage infrastructure, pressure to reduce backup and recovery windows, and constant changes that threaten application availability, conducting efficient and effective storage management for file systems has become increasingly difficult. Remote backup and recovery services such as IBM's Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) provide users with a network-based system to protect data from hardware failures, errors, and unforeseen disasters by storing backup and archive copies on offline and offsite storage. TSM software provides centralized, Web-based storage administration through policy-based automation of a variety of tasks to enable users to backup, restore, archive, and retrieve data using a hierarchy of data areas (for example, disk, optical, and tape-based media). Backup procedures are designed to provide the ability to back up successive copies or versions of files to offline storage so that, should an online storage device fail, a data error occur, someone accidentally delete a file, or the data become inaccessible for any other reason, the chosen version of the data can be restored by placing the backup copy back into a designated system. Archive procedures are designed to provide the ability to create a copy of a file or a set of files representing an end point of a process into the hierarchy of storage for long-term retention over a specified amount of time. Archived files can either remain on the local storage media or be deleted. The retrieval process locates the copies within the archival storage and places back into a designated system. Because higher-speed storage devices (such as hard disk drive arrays) are more expensive than slower devices (such as optical discs and magnetic tape drives), some larger file systems employ a Hierarchical Storage Manager (HSM) to automatically move data between high-cost and low-cost storage media. In a file system managed by an HSM (for example, IBM's TSM HSM for Windows and TSM for Space Management), most of the file system data is stored on slower offline devices and copied to faster online disk drives as needed. The HSM monitors the use of data in a file system, identifies which files in a file system have not been accessed for long periods of time, and migrates all or some of their data to slower storage devices. This frees space in the faster online storage, thereby allowing additional files and more data to be stored. In effect, an HSM provides an economical solution to storage large amounts of data by turning faster disk drives into caches for the slower mass storage devices. IBM's TSM HSM for Windows provides as HSM client for Windows NTFS file systems operating under Windows 2003. Using this HSM client, individual files from directories, complete NTFS files systems can be migrated to HSM storage according to automated policies based on data longevity, access speed, and cost needs. A migrated file leaves a small piece of the file, called a stub file, on the local file system that contains the necessary metadata to recall the migrated file so that the file appears to reside locally. The migration of files is transparent—Windows users and applications can see and access migrated files like any other file present on the file system, and when a user accesses a migrated file, it is dynamically and transparently restored to client storage. When original files are replaced by stub files, the stub files themselves are backed up to backup storage (for example, by the TSM backup-archive client) when a full backup or an incremental backup is initiated because the files have changed by becoming stub files. Traditionally, backup operations in file systems managed by an HSM have been accomplished either by recalling all migrated files to back them up or simply backing up only the HSM stubs without corresponding file contents. Restore operations are performed by recreating whatever was backed up. A problem with backing up the file contents of an HSM managed file system is that all files must be recalled. This can overwhelm the local file system by exceeding its ability to store all the recalled files and cause a volume full condition that results in backup failure. A problem with backing up HSM stubs only is that the actual file contents are not preserved in the backup data store. As a result, if for some reason the HSM store is lost, the stubs are useless as they now reference lost records. The current solution to these problems in HSM-managed file systems is to backup only the HSM stubs while documenting that the HSM data store should never expire. As a result, however, the size of the associated store monotonically increases because file contents are preserved regardless of whether they are still referenced by stubs. Moreover, if for some reason there is corruption of the HSM store, the file contents are lost and cannot be recreated."They make a powerful point. GI Joe action figures back in the 60s looked like normal men. Today's GI Joes look like they're ready to break out the banana hammock and posing oil. Huge defined muscles, ripped six pack abs, and veins bulging out of their necks and biceps."nationalsecuritylaw United States v. Corkins (D.D.C.) From DOJ’s press release: VIRGINIA MAN INDICTED ON ADDITIONAL CHARGES, INCLUDING A D.C. TERRORISM OFFENSE, IN SHOOTING OF SECURITY GUARD AT FAMILY RESEARCH COUNCIL WASHINGTON – A federal grand jury today returned a superseding indictment against Floyd Lee Corkins II, charging him with several new offenses, including a District of Columbia charge of committing an act of terrorism, in the shooting last summer of a security guard at the Family Research Council. The superseding indictment was announced by U.S. Attorney Ronald C. Machen Jr., James W. McJunkin, Assistant Director of the FBI’s Washington Field Office, and Cathy L. Lanier, Chief of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD). Corkins, 28, of Herndon, Va., has been in custody since his arrest soon after the Aug. 15, 2012, shooting. He initially was indicted a week later, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, for the federal offense of interstate transportation of a firearm and ammunition, along with the District of Columbia offenses of assault with intent to kill while armed and possession of a firearm during a crime of violence. He has pleaded not guilty in the case. The superseding indictment incorporates the three previously filed charges and adds seven District of Columbia offenses, including one count each of committing an act of terrorism while armed, attempted murder while armed, aggravated assault while armed and second-degree burglary

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about really . I have one of those cells, which I got given and put it away and not used it yet. Dont plan to use it now either. I think it really does pay to buy some good quality cells and be done with it. I know there is a risk with any Li-ion cell, but it should be vastly reduced by buying quality rather than xxxfire Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded He charged two cells overnight, then charged the third cell the next day. When all three cells were fully charged he put them in the light and turned it on. It exploded almost immediately. That is correct ... I wish Paul had tested those charged cells with a volt meter to see if they got overcharged ? I think he owns the old version of the charger (this version overcharges unprotected cells). But his cells are the protected version ... He did no test. One (or even more cells) were damaged. His wife noticed something strange the day before. The output of the flashlight was less compared to the days before. Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded That is appalling! I'm SO glad he wasn't seriously hurt. A very frightening tale indeed. It often strikes me that we all love to have an abundance of lights, naturally since it is our passion, and that we stockpile batteries to keep them running. Having torches and no batts would be pointless after all. But I have far more Lithium Ion batts than I am ever likely to use, Protected 14500, 17670, 18650 and RCR123A and RCR2 types, not to mention the non protected RCR123A, 14250 and 10180 types. I wear a Raw SS around my neck the whole day every day. I would hate for something like that to happen to me or to one of my children borrowing a torch! Multi cell Lithium ion lights scare the bejasuz out of me to be frank. Since safety is dependant on the wherewithall of the user, I think I shall be retiring a lot of my 'extreme' torches to somebody with more of a need for them. I may also take off any waterproofing gaskets and O-rings as well, I hardly ever go out in the rain at night. Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded Someone please explain how this can happen with protected cells ? Unless the XXXXFIRE cells were faulty , poor quallity control or mis-branded ? I own the same charger (I don't use it any longer) and I ones noticed that the WF-139 still charges the cell even if the LED turns to green. Charging unprotected cells is dangerous with this charger. Second thing I noticed is that the UF 3000mA have a low internal resistance compared to other 18650 ... So it is easier to overdischarge the cells. I think the PCB of one cell was damaged ... Due to the fact that he has charged the cells the hole night the cells where maybe 4.5V and that's it The Kinks - Death Of A Clown / Smokie - Living Next Door to Alice / Simon & Garfunkel - El Condor Pasa Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded I think they may be pushing the envelope of safety trying to put 3000mA capacity in there where other brands limit it to 2400 or 2600mA. Nope. It's just a marketing lie. These batteries don't come close to 3000mA. They are about 2500-2600 tops. The only companies currently capable of producing cells higher capacity then 2600mAH are Sanyo, Panasonic, Sony, LG, Samsung etc. My guess is that the guy had unbalanced cells and mixed a junk cell with two fresh ones or something. Then there was too much stress on the junk cell and it exploded. Also keep in mind that these cells may have not been protected, or protected very well. I find that most cells from DX and stuff that are listed as protected hardly due anything to protect the cell from overcharging or over discharging. Even several AWís that Iíve tested fail to protect the cell from being over discharged. Iíve taken an AW purposely down to 2.3v without the low voltage protection kicking in. Lastly, if you review several of these Li-ion explosions on CPF you will find that most of them have a few things in common. 1) Multiple cells in one light2) High current draw If your cells are used in either of these applications please make sure you test each cell indivdually to make sure all cells can deliver the same current and capacity. Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded Possibly the worst 18650 to chose for a multi battery set up Im sorry to say . The internal resistance on these is possibly the highest of any 18650 on the market . And an important warning for anyone running a multi Li-ion set up is to check the charge state of the batteries , as often one battery discharges faster than the other . So it might be an idea to number the batteries so you can periodically swap them from front to back , to give them more even discharge . So I guess with ever increasing numbers of 2x18650 lights on the market , we may see the 18650 doing the CR123A The 18650 was inherently safer as it replaced the dual battery set up , with a single battery set up , so remember , any multi li-ion set up needs to be carefully monitored for voltage parity in the batteries or you may very well run the risk of turning your flashlight into a hand grenade . Re: Ultrafire 18650 3000mA exploded ~ Protected cells are NOT supposed to do this thermal runaway thing ! NOW I'm Really wondering what caused this incident ! Someone please explain how this can happen with protected cells ? ~ What jirik_cz said, the battery is capable of becomming unsealed, when unsealed the anode disconnect would not function as it requires pressure to function. is ONE possibility. other possibility with the ultrafires i own are the protection itself Shorting out, which can happen on any protected battery, but as we have seen many times the UF is not very carefull about its assembly of the whole battery package, and parts used to do so, so shorting of the protection connections is slightly more likly. again it could happen to any of them, it was just more likly to happen with this than anything, because of its obvious flaws.Daily Bread Food Bank clients recently received a helping hand to feed their pets this holiday season. Royal York Animal Hospital donated just over 1,000 pounds of pet food to the Etobicoke-based food bank during its seventh annual Pets Go Hungry Too pet food drive. Their pet food drive lasted three weeks. “There was a dedicated, combined effort between family, friends, acquaintances and coworkers who helped make it a success,” Marvin Randall said in a statement. “Our hope is that this helps bring awareness to everyone in our community, that pets need help, too, just like people and that, if we can give a little, it will make a big difference in the lives of animals and the people who love and care for them.” To donate, bring any unopened bag or can of pet food to Royal York Animal Hospital at 4222 Dundas St. W. east of Royal York Road. Royal York Animal Hospital and its team of veterinarians, technicians and management is open seven days a week. Daily Bread Food Bank distributes fresh and shelf-stable food every day to its 135 member agencies across the Greater Toronto Area. UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 14-6794 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. KIRK L. LONEY, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Robert E. Payne, Senior District Judge. (3:02-cr-00290-REP-1) Submitted: September 23, 2014 Decided: September 26, 2014 Before NIEMEYER and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Kirk L. Loney, Appellant Pro Se. Michael Arlen Jagels, Special Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM: Kirk L. Loney seeks to appeal the district court’s orders denying his motion to reinstate his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion and denying his motion for a certificate of appealability. The orders are not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge issues a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B) (2012). A certificate of appealability will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”

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the regional parliament voting in favor of a declaration of independence from Spain in October. Saim Saeed contributed reporting.The Liberty ZoneI'm an Army veteran and a Featured writer for both keepandbeararms.com and ArmedFemalesofAmerica.com and a former contributing editor to the NRA's Women's Outlook. I'm also news director for KeepAndBearArms.com. View From The PorchBooks. Bikes. Boomsticks. A happy place of rolling green fields, where I can let my Snark off the leash to run free among the herds of Bewilderbeests, bringing down the slow and the stupid by the throat. protein wisdom"Everybody knows that protein is one of the building blocks of life, and you will find no finer protein in the blogosphere than that produced at protein wisdom" -- Bill Quick, Daily Pundit The Truth Laid BareHome of The TTLB Blogosphere Ecosystem and N.Z. Bear's own brand of commentary: The War on GunsCo-founder, GunTruths and Citizens of America. Commentary has been featured in GUNS AND AMMO, HANDGUNS and GUNS, as well as numerous freedom-oriented internet sites. Daily RantTurning America back into a Nation of Riflemen one citizen at a time. I think that the last post I did in this series was Part 38 or 39. But each time has been such a non-event that I just didn't bother. You'd think by this time the cries of "There'll be blood in the streets!" and "every road rage incident will turn into a shootout" would get tiresome even for the most rabid anti-gunners. Guess not.Central northeastern Portuguese The central northeastern dialect of Brazilian Portuguese () is a dialect spoken in the central part of the Northeast Region, Brazil, in all the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas and Sergipe, much of the state of Pernambuco (except for the Zona da Mata and the Recife metropolitan area), northern of Bahia, southern of Ceará, southeastern of Piauí and a few regions of Maranhão. It has roughly about 53,078,137 native speakers and varies within the region. This dialect shares similarities between north coast, Baiano and Recifense dialects. Main features Predominant use of voiced (d̪) and voiceless (t̪) dental stops before close front unrounded vowel (i) even in final syllables "de" and "te", like presente ("present") and diário ("daily"). Palatalization predominant (but not always recurring) of fricatives and in and before voiceless () and voiced () alveolar stops, and also, but less often, before the denti-alveolar lateral approximant () and the denti-alveolar nasal (), like poste ("post"), desde ("from", "since"), os navios ('the ships"), and dois lados ("two sides"). Debuccalization of syllable-final and in colloquial speech (in a number of words and with varying frequency according to the place) to the glottal fricatives [h] and [ɦ] (when in the end of words, this only happens if there's another word following it, but if it doesn't, the pronunciations of these consonants are the standard ones), like mesmo ("same") and eu fiz tudo (being more common ). Debuccalization of the letter "v" (normally pronounced as ) in colloquial speech to the voiced glottal fricative , in some of the verbal forms (those starting with "v") of the verbs "Ir" ("to go"), "Vir" ("to come") and "Ver" ("to see"), like Vamo? or ("Let's go?"), Tu vem? ("Are you coming?") and Vai te embora! ("(You) Go away!"). In "des", "dis", "tes" or "tis" syllables, there are voiced alveolar sibilant affricate () and voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate (): idades ("ages", "years") and partes ("parts"). Voiced glottal fricative () and voiceless glottal fricative () are present in the sound of the letter "r" (the first between syllables, but never with an "r" starting a non-initial syllable alone, because these do , and the second at the beginning of words or digraph "rr"). None of the two phonemes occur at the end of words. Examples: corda ("rope"), rabo ("tail" - also locally in Brazilian Northeast "buttocks") and barragem ("dam"), querer ("to want"). Opening of the pre-tonic vowels and to and most of these syllables with vowels: rebolar ("throw away"). Monophthongization of and or and in some cases. IPA for Central northeastern Portuguese This key also serves, for the most part, to the north coast and recifense dialects. But the dialects cited here do not have the phoneme /d͡z/ and /t͡s/, characteristic of the central northeastern dialect. Recifense dialect usually palatalize fricatives in any syllabic consonant meeting (including the end of words) and not only before /d/ and /t/. Moreover, in certain regions of southeastern of Piauí and Maranhão west coast also a greater or lesser palatalization of fricatives may occur under the influence of Amazonian dialects (northern and Amazon Plateau), and even the absence of such palatalization. That is, in some areas the sound is pronounced exactly what is written (/s/ and /z/), and others as /ʃ/ and /ʒ/. In north coast dialect, also virtually no dental stops before /i/, /j/ or /ĩ/, and in its place they use postalveolar affricates (/d͡ʒ/ and /t͡ʃ/). In contrast, the central northeastern dialect has almost exclusive predominance of dental stops before /i/, /j/ or /ĩ/. And the postalveolar affricates are used only in the following cases: in words of foreign origin in the Portuguese language, especially English; in words denoting slang and regionalisms; and phonemes are present in the standard variety of Brazilian Portuguese, are also often in television media to replace the dental stops (though never in common parlance). Consonants 1After the vowels /i/ or /ĩ/ and semivowel /j/. 2Used in plural words ending in "des", "dis", "tes" and "tis". 3Between the end and the beginning of syllables. 4At the beginning of words and the digraph "rr". 5Also in palatalization of /z/ before /d/. 6Phonetic junction between /k/ and /s/. 7Allophone of /l/ before /i/ and /ĩ/. 8Also in palatalization of /s/ before /t/. Marginal phonemes 1 Only in words of foreign origin in the Portuguese language, in words denoting slang, regionalisms and optionally the grapheme "di" and "ti" that are in post-tonic syllables with rising diphthongs (and never in all locations, depending on local state changes to state where it is spoken dialect), and phonemes are present in the standard variety of Brazilian Portuguese, are also often in television media to replace the dental stops (though never in common parlance). Vowels and semivowels 1Substitution for unstressed vowels /e/ and /o/. Category:Portuguese dialectsEvents 9th Year Anniversary of AIM Global #HAPPINESSatAIMGlobal Let's look back as we make history on our recent 9th Year Anniversary Celebration by breaking two Guinness World Records!The Largest Human Smiley Formation was achieved by 8,018 people and the Most People Wearing Costume Masks was achieved with a total of 30,050 participants both all AIM Global distributors. :)Factors influencing electrical place pitch perception in bimodal listeners. Factors that might affect perceptual pitch match between acoustic and electric stimulation were examined in 25 bimodal listeners using magnitude estimation. Pre-operative acoustic thresholds in both ears, and duration of severe-profound loss, were first examined as correlates with degree of match between the measured pitch and that predicted by the spiral ganglion frequency-position model. The degree of match was examined with respect to (1) the ratio between the measured and predicted pitch percept on the most apical electrode and (2) the ratio between the slope of the measured and predicted pitch function. Second, effect of listening experience was examined to assess whether adaptation occurred over time to match the frequency assignment to electrodes. Pre-experience pitch estimates on the apical electrode were within the predicted range in only 28% of subjects, and the slope of the electrical pitch function was lower than predicted in all except one subject. Subjects with poorer hearing tended to have a lower pitch and a shallower electrical pitch function than predicted

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was happy at USC and that money was not an issue; he also was said to enjoy the Southern California lifestyle. When asked if he would retire at USC, Carroll responded: When originally hired, Carroll signed a five-year contract worth approximately $1 million annually. He received a significant raise after the 2002 season and earned close to $3 million in the 2004 season, which ended with USC winning the BCS title in January 2005. He agreed to a contract extension in December 2005. His total compensation, including pay and benefits, for the 2007 fiscal year was $4,415,714. On January 11, 2010, it was reported that Carroll would be leaving USC to coach the Seattle Seahawks. Carroll had told his players the previous evening that he would be resigning his position with the Trojans to become the new head coach of the Seattle Seahawks. According to the Los Angeles Times, Carroll came to agreement with the Seahawks on a 5-year $33 million contract to become head coach. Accomplishments As head coach, Pete Carroll led a resurgence of football at the University of Southern California. Carroll was generally regarded as one of the top college football coaches in the country, and has been compared to College Football Hall of Fame coach Knute Rockne. Program highlights under Carroll include: Two BCS Championship Game appearances: 2005 win over Oklahoma and 2006 loss to Texas The Associated Press 2003 National Championship The Associated Press 2004 National Championship Seven consecutive Associated Press Top-4 finishes Six BCS bowl victories Seven consecutive BCS bowl appearances A national-record 33 consecutive weeks as the Associated Press's No. 1-ranked team A winning record of 97–19 (83.6%) A winning record of 14–2 against traditional rivals Notre Dame and UCLA An NCAA record of 63 straight 20-point games Twenty-five 1st team All-Americans 53 players selected in the NFL Draft, including 14 in the first round Three Heisman Trophy winners: Carson Palmer in 2002, Matt Leinart in 2004, and Reggie Bush in 2005 (since vacated) Four Top-5 recruiting classes 34-game winning streak (2003–04) Winning streaks for home games (21) and Pac-10 home games (17) A 25–1 record in the month of November In July 2007, ESPN.com named USC its #1 team of the decade for the period between 1996 and 2006, primarily citing the Trojans' renaissance and dominance under Carroll. In 2007, his effect on the college football landscape was named one of the biggest developments over the past decade in ESPN the Magazine. In May 2008, Carroll was named the coach who did the most to define the first 10 years of the BCS Era. In July 2014, Carroll was announced as a member of the 2015 USC Athletic Hall of Fame class. NCAA sanctions See University of Southern California athletics scandal. NCAA ruling On June 9, 2010, The Los Angeles Times reported that Carroll, along with other active and former USC officials, had appeared in front of a ten-member NCAA Committee on Infractions the previous February. The next day, June 10, the NCAA announced sanctions against the USC football program including a two-year bowl ban, the elimination of thirty football scholarships, and forfeiture of some football victories from 2004–05 (a season which had included winning the Bowl Championship Series title), and all team victories from the undefeated 2005–06 regular season, when USC lost to Texas in the BCS title game. With the vacated games removed, Carroll drops to fourth on USC's all-time wins list, behind John McKay, Howard Jones and John Robinson. His 97 on-field wins would put him ahead of Robinson for third in Trojan history. The allegations centered on former Trojan star Reggie Bush. Bush was found to have accepted several improper gifts, including the use of a San Diego area home for members of his family. It was reported that USC might appeal the sanctions. These sanctions have been criticized by some NCAA football writers, including ESPN's Ted Miller, who wrote, "It's become an accepted fact among informed college football observers that the NCAA sanctions against USC were a travesty of justice, and the NCAA's refusal to revisit that travesty are a massive act of cowardice on the part of the organization." After Carroll announced that he was leaving for the Seahawks, he denied the possibility that the NCAA sanctions were a factor in his leaving USC to return to pro football in Seattle. "Not in any way," Carroll stated, "because I know where we stand. It's just a process we have to go through. We know we've fought hard to do right." Carroll was hired before the sanctions were announced. Reacting to the USC sanctions in a video produced by his new employers, Carroll said on June 10, 2010, "I'm absolutely shocked and disappointed in the findings of the NCAA." He said in 2014 during a visit to USC, "I thought [the NCAA's investigation into USC] was dealt with poorly and very irrationally and done with way too much emotion instead of facts. I sat in the meetings. I listened to the people talk. I listened to the venom that they had for our program... They tried to make it out like it was something else. They made a terrible error." In 2015, he said, "We had so much success and we had so much fun doing it, it was uncommon for people to understand. ... I think it rubbed people the wrong way. There was such a bitterness." Reactions Wrote Los Angeles Times sportswriter Jerry Crowe, "It's somehow apt that the Trojans were asked to return the Grantland Rice Trophy after being stripped of the 2004 Football Writers Assn. of America national championship... Grantland Rice was the legendary early 20th century sportswriter who wrote, 'When the great scorer comes/to mark against your name/He'll write not 'won' or 'lost'/but how you played the game.'" Among Carroll's critics in the media was longtime Los Angeles Times sportswriter Bill Plaschke, who said that in one stroke, Carroll went Sporting News writer Mike Florio called for the Seahawks to fire Carroll, saying that "justice won't truly be served until the only coaching Carroll ever does entails holding an Xbox controller." On August 26, 2010, the Football Writers Association of America announced it would take back USC's 2004 Grantland Rice Trophy and leave that year's award vacant, the only vacancy in the over half century of the history of the award. The FWAA also said it would not consider USC as a candidate for the award for the 2010 season. New USC athletic director Pat Haden said USC would return the trophy, stating, "While we know that some fans and former student-athletes may be disappointed, our central priority at this time is our overall commitment to compliance and this action is in line with the standards we have set for our entire athletic program." Seattle Seahawks (2010–present) 2010 season After the Seattle Seahawks fired head coach Jim L. Mora after one season, Carroll was rumored to be in the running for the job. On January 8, 2010, it was reported that Carroll was about to be hired as head coach of the Seahawks; the two parties were hammering out "minor details" in the pending contract. According to the Los Angeles Times, Carroll was "close to reaching an agreement with the Seattle Seahawks on Friday evening." On the morning of January 9, 2010, Carroll reportedly came to agreement with the Seahawks on a 5-year contract that would appoint him as head coach. He was officially hired as the Seahawks' head coach on January 11. He was also named executive vice president of football operations, effectively making him the Seahawks' general manager as well. While the Seahawks have a general manager in John Schneider, he serves mainly in an advisory role to Carroll, who has the final say in football matters. In fact, Schneider was actually hired by Carroll—a rare case of the head coach hiring the general manager. In his first season, Carroll almost completely overturned the Seahawks roster, totaling over 200 transactions in the course of only one season. However, these moves paved the way for a 4–2 start to the 2010 season. Although Seattle faltered through the latter half of the season, the team beat their NFC West division rival Rams in the final week of the regular season for the division championship, becoming the first 7–9 team in NFL history to win a division title. Carroll made even more history as the Seahawks later upset the then-Super Bowl Champions New Orleans Saints by a score of 41-36 during the Wild Card Round of the playoffs, behind running back Marshawn Lynch and the famed Beast Quake run. However, the following week at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, they then fell to the Chicago Bears, whom they had defeated earlier in the season, in the Divisional Round by a score of 35-24. 2011 season In 2011, Carroll again coached the Seahawks to a 7-9 record, but it was not enough to secure a playoff spot due to the ascendance of Carroll's old college rival coach Jim Harbaugh and division rival San Francisco 49ers, who finished with a 13-3 record. It was the first season the Seahawks had a starting quarterback other than Matt Hasselbeck in over a decade. 2012 season In his third season with the Seahawks in 2012, Carroll, along with rookie quarterback Russell Wilson, led the team to an 11-5 record, including going undefeated at home. The 2012 season was Carroll's first winning season for the team. The

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}); Assert.assertThat(capture.getOutput(), StringContains.containsString(cmdName + ": Null exception message")); } } } Pages Friday, 1 May 2015 Muse #115 - Thank you This is my card for this week's Muse challenge, where our guest Muse is Chrissie Stokes. Chrissie has provided us an amazing inspiration card! I focused on the red, gold and black colour scheme, the dragon fly (mine is from Impression Obsession) and the idea of using a 'technique' for the background. I chose polished stone. An oldie but a goodie! I used drops of Pink Passion and Yoyo Yellow and Delicata Gold reinkers on glossy cardstock. Then I smooshed it around a bit, using a cotton ball soaked in rubbing alcohol. Very easy, very pretty and shimmery in real life. The sentiment is a Hero Arts die inlaid into the polished stone panel. I enjoyed making this so much that I made another with different proportions of the same colours. This time I used Ranger sprays in Picked Raspberry and Mustard Seed along with a Delicata gold re-inker on glossy cardstock. The reinkers were more vibrant, but this is pretty too! The thank you sentiment is from Simon Says Stamp. I hope you'll get a chance to play along with us this week - the deadline is Monday morning at 8 am EDT. At that time you can vote for your 3 favourites until Tuesday morning at 8. Voting results will be posted on Tuesday at noon. Also, don't forget to leave a comment on this post at Muse: ChristmasVisions before Saturday morning at 8 am. One lucky commenter will win a stocking stuffer! The winner will be announced Saturday at 9, along with our next DT Member (and another chance to win!) Sorry I'm sooo late coming by, Ardyth ... been missing my dose of awesome inspiration! What a stunner ... not heard of this technique but oh my, what a fantastic effect ... rich and luxurious and so striking! Bisous, Anita :)Borderlands 3 : Full Details on the New Expansion, Takedown, DLC 4 Tease, and More! Borderlands 3 : Full Details on the New Expansion, Takedown, DLC 4 Tease, and More! Gearbox has been steadily updating Borderlands 3 with new features and content, and it seems the best is yet to come. Earlier today, Gearbox announced the new content coming to Borderlands 3 via The Borderlands Show on Twitch. There’s a lot to unpack so let’s get to it! First, the current takedown side mission Revenge of the Cartels will end on June 4th and be replaced with an entirely new one titled “Takedown at the Guardian Breach“. It will feature new enemies, a new soundtrack, puzzles, and more. Next, the third expansion is titled “Bounty of Blood : A Fistful of Redemption”. It launches on June 25th and is the biggest expansion yet featuring a new planet, new home town, characters, enemies, legendaries, and more. The new planet is named “Gehenna”. After arriving, you will be introduced to the new “home base” town. The town will have unique features that haven’t been seen before for players to uncover. The first NPC you will meet is named Rose and she will be your ally and guide through the DLC. You will also meet Juno described as “A brawler with a checkered past”. The expansion will feature a new narrator who you will eventually uncover as you play through the missions. A new vehicle is being introduced named the “Jet Beast” and will be the only vehicle that will spawn on Gehenna. Gehenna will feature new ways to traverse levels including lifts and teleporters as well as new enemies and enemy vehicles. Lastly, the 4th expansion was teased with an image that seems to allude to Krieg making a return of some sort! The Borderlands Creative Director also detailed changes coming to Mayhem 2.0 and a lot more during the live show. If you missed it, you can find the full VOD here! Our Take Frankly, this show was excellent and we’re really hyped for the new content coming to Borderlands 3. It seems Gearbox is really dialed in right now and we can’t wait to continue spreading mayhem across the galaxy.Peroxisome proliferation and microsomal enzyme induction by the hypolipidemic CI-924 in rats and mice: relationship to tumorgenicity. CI-924 (5'5'-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,5-diylbis(oxy)]bis [2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic acid]), a lipid lowering agent, was previously shown to be hepatotumorigenic in male and female B6C3F1 mice but not in male and female albino Wistar rats. To determine if the difference between the species in tumorigenic response correlated with the extent of peroxisome proliferation or microsomal changes the effects of CI-924 on liver were characterized in rats and mice. CI-924 doses of 0, 25, 75, and 150 mg/kg were administered in the diet for 4 weeks to B6C3F1 mice and albino Wistar rats. Peroxisomal beta-oxidation activity was significantly increased in all groups at doses of 25 mg/kg or higher and was induced up to 25 times in male rats. Peroxisomal carnitine acyltransferase and acyl-CoA oxidase activities were also increased, with the greatest induction observed in male rats. Catalase activity quadrupled in rats and doubled in mice. Serum liver enzyme activities were unchanged with the exception of 5'nucleotidase which was elevated in mice and decreased in male, but not female, rats. Glutathione S-transferase decreased in the males of both species and glutathione peroxidase increased in the mice. Cytochrome P450 4A1 increased in both species at doses of 25 mg/kg or greater and correlated with increased lauric acid hydroxylation. The high degree of peroxisome proliferation in male rats was unexpected in light of the lack of tumorgenicity demonstrated in a previous 2-year study and these results indicate that early peroxisome proliferation alone is not always a good predictor of hepatocarcinogenicity.Q: Polymer 1.2: Change paper-item selected background colour I searched for my problem and found this However, the accepted solution does not work for me BUT I can't comment, since I have only 6 Reputation yet -.- So Situation is, I want to use the paper-item from the Polymer framework inside the paper-listbox That works, but when you select an item by clicking on it, the background changes to grey... Docs and the answer to the question I linked abvoe suggest to overwrite --paper-item-selected / --paper-item-focus mixin, but this does not work for me My code: <link rel="import" href="../../../external/Polymer/bower_components/polymer/polymer.html"> <dom-module id="cit-literal-item"> <template>  <style is="custom-style"> .spacer { @apply(--layout-flex); } paper-item { --paper-item-selected: { background-color: #FFFFFF; }; --paper-item-focused: { background-color: #FFFFFF; }; } </style> <paper-item>Test</paper-item> </template> </dom-module> Main Document Code: ...  <link rel="import" href="lib/internal/dom-modules/literals/cit-literal-item.html"> ... <body> <paper-listbox> <cit-literal-item></cit-literal-item> <cit-literal-item></cit-literal-item> </paper-listbox> </body> A: I found the "solution"! The property I had to overwrite is called --paper-item-focused-before I looked at the source code of the <paper-item> and found this in the shared-styles.html shared-styles.html :host(.iron-selected) { font-weight: var(--paper-item-selected-weight, bold); @apply(--paper-item-selected); } :host([disabled]) { color: var(--paper-item-disabled-color, --disabled-text-color); @apply(--paper-item-disabled); } :host(:focus) { position: relative; outline: 0; @apply(--paper-item-focused); } :host(:focus):before { @apply(--layout-fit); background: currentColor; content: ''; opacity: var(--dark-divider-opacity); pointer-events: none; @apply(--paper-item-focused

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more. I have never felt stronger. I just wish it was easier to incorporate with a running schedule. So who should do which routines? It all depends on your goals. If you’re a beginner or looking to lose fat as opposed to getting stronger, then I’d say go with full body routines. You’ll burn more calories overall, and it’s easier to schedule. If you want to gain a bit of muscle or get stronger, then try a body split routine. Either way, no matter what you choose, lift heavy! You should be struggling by the last few reps, and if you’re not, up your weight a little bit. I usually prefer split routines while occasionally switching to full-body every couple months. Since it has been hard for me to get to the gym lately, I’ve been doing more full-body stuff at home.Tiff @ Love, Sweat,& Beers recently posted…Marvelous in My Mother’s Day I usually do full body routines, since I only do weights 2-3 x/week, and workout at home. I can see the value of the splits, but never figured out a good schedule.Coco (@Got2Run4Me) recently posted…How Can You Be Afraid Of Running? I have only ever done full body routines. I would like to do body split to work on individual muscles but now I’m about to start marathon training, so like you said, I need less often full body strength workouts.Jen @ Pretty Little Grub recently posted…Calgary Marathon and 30 Days of Summer Trackbacks […] Here re two chest and back workouts using some of the above exercises. I like combining chest and back because they are opposing muscle groups. I prefer body split routines like this as opposed to full body, which I explained in this post about the benefits of both full body routines and body split routines. […]Four Step Marketing Min. Liquid Capital: $17,995 Min. Net Worth: $17,994 Total Investment: $17,995 Financing Available: Third Party Training Provided: Yes Franchise Description Don't settle on your new business start-up! Start a business that instantly makes you a leader in the digital industry. We're Four Step Marketing Consultants, the WORLD's MOST ADVANCED marketing business opportunity. When we say advanced, what we mean is... High Tech Systems, Amazing Websites, Cutting Edge Tools, Unparalleled Support, and World Class Training! Just because you're new to marketing doesn't mean you have to look like it! You'll start off with FIVE DAYS of intense training and an extremely detailed set-up guide to get your business off the ground. After training, we'll work with you to get your business set-up and running! Beautiful Responsive Websites & Landing Pages Custom Logo Design Custom Business Cards Full Week of Training in Orlando, Florida Training Also Available through Live Stream Ongoing Access to Weekly Training Sessions We won't leave you as an orphan either! After training, you'll receive immediate access to the FSMC private consultant community. Our community is the gateway to learning and mastering digital marketing. It includes detailed training videos, tools, and hundreds of pages of informative content. The FSMC membership area will be your home base for ongoing support for your new business. Our support system includes but is NOT limited to: Full FSMC Community Membership Live Chat Support Support Ticket System Community Forum Annual FSMC Reunion Events in Orlando 26 Annual Training Webinars Biweekly Mastermind Calls Weekly Help Desk Calls Unlimited Access to Future Training Classes FSMC Community Facebook Page Yes, we'll train and support you as you go! However, with FSMC you also get the WORLD'S BEST DIGITAL MARKETING PLATFORM. Why settle for offering only websites, social media, mobile apps, or SMS marketing? With Four Step Marketing Consultants, you'll be able to provide all of these services for your clients, plus much more! We've invested HUNDREDS of THOUSANDS of dollars into our digital marketing platform. The truth is, you simply won't find any other marketing start-up that comes close to offering this much power or value. All of these amazing tools and services are offered for use with your business and are 100% unbranded.North American Ice Climbing Festivals Ice climbing is growing! And with it are several 'mark your calendars NOW' events that bring us climbers together for fun, friends, and ice climbing. Check out the starred events to see DRY ICE in person!Seven years for 'British godfather' Wednesday 10 January 2007 00:03 BST A multi-millionaire crime boss, known as the British Godfather, has been jailed for seven years for laundering money. Terry Adams, 52, was also ordered to pay £750,000 compensation for the £1 million he laundered - or face another four years in jail. Adams, part of the notorious Adams criminal family, made so much money from crime he was able to retire at 35, the Old Bailey heard on Friday. Judge Timothy Pontius said he had a cunning mind capable of dishonest financial manipulation. Adams had pleaded guilty to one charge of laundering money between 1997 and 2003. The prosecution accepted that he had not been involved in crime since 1993. But he had placed illicit money with various people and used it to live a life of luxury, travelling around the world first class. When the Inland Revenue took an interest, he had false work details made up and offered to settle in 1996 for £95,000. His tax returns had shown him earning only modest sums and there was no indication where the settlement would come from. A joint surveillance operation by MI5 and police showed he had then set up two sham companies, Skye and Clouds, to launder his crime money, provide him with a false income and pay his mortgage. Adams laundered £1.1 million and had realisable assets of £750,000, the judge said. He said Adams had delayed the court case for four years and changed his legal team three times. "It is obvious that the cost to the taxpayer overall has been colossal and, perhaps, unprecedented," the judge said. The court was told prosecution costs alone were about £4 million. The judge ordered that Adams pay £50,000 towards the prosecution and be liable for his own defence costs, which could amount to several million pounds. He said Adams had not cooperated with the Legal Services Commission's request for full information about his finances. "It will be open to you in due course to make representations as to any limit which ought to be set upon that contribution," the judge told Adams. The judge referred to publicity Adams and his family attracted - some of it referring to Adams as the British Godfather and British Al Capone.The aims of this investigation are fourford; )1) To investigate the effects of different types and durations of contact (skin-to-skin, cradling) between mother and her newborn in the first post-partum hour on the mother's attachment to her infant, their interation, and the infant's behavioral development, at 3 and 28 days of age; (2) To investigate the effects of two durations of contact between father and his C-Section newborn in the first 1 1/2 hours post partum on the father's attachment to his infant, their interaction, mother's interaction with infant, and infant's behavioral development, at 4 and 28 days of age; (3) To determine if a differential attachment to a newborn infant at 3 days can be fostered in non-mother (nursing student) by a program of intense interaction with that newborn during its post-partum hospital stay; (4) To determine if, at 3 days, the quality and quantity of interaction of a newborn with its mother, and its behavioral development (as indexed by the Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale), can be fostered by a concurrent program of intense interaction between that newborn and a non-mother interactor. Twenty second-year nursing students, 60 full-term newborn infants and their mothers, and 30 C-section-delivered newborns and their fathers and mothers, will serve as subject in this study.“V.M.” Slipher was born in Indiana and educated at Indiana University. His entire career was spent at the Lowell Observatory, where he started immediately after receiving his A.B. in 1901 and which he directed from 1916 to 1954. His visible and infrared spectroscopic studies of planets led to the determination of rotation periods—he made the first spectroscopic measurement of the rotation period of Uranus, and he showed that Venus must rotate very slowly—and he identified molecules in planetary atmospheres. He discovered reflection nebulae and confirmed the existence of interstellar dust and gas. Using exposure times as long as 80 hours, he was the first to measure the enormous radial velocities of spiral nebulae, showing that most were receding from the solar system and providing important support for the then-controversial view that they were far outside our Galaxy. These data were later used and extended by Edwin P. Hubble to begin modern observational cosmology. Slipher discovered and measured the rotations of the spirals. He also made extensive studies of the spectra of the night sky and the aurorae. As director he organized and supervised the successful search for a

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| AFC Brazil 1 | | align=center| 1 | align=center| 1:00 | Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |- | Loss | align=center| 1–1 | Fabrício Madeirada | Decision | Gladiador 5 | | align=center| N/A | align=center| N/A | Salvador, Bahia, Brazil | |- | Win | align=center| 1–0 | Rogério Sagate | Submission (exhaustion) | Brazilian Gladiators 1 | | align=center| 1 | align=center| N/A | São Paulo, Brazil | References External links Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Brazilian male mixed martial artists Category:Welterweight mixed martial artists Category:Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (city) Category:Ultimate Fighting Championship male fightersThe present invention is related to computer networking software and more specifically to computer networking protocol software. Many communication networks communicate using a protocol. Some network protocols such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and other protocols logically arrange one or more physical communication paths between a pair of end points in the network into virtual circuits, referred to as VCs. Each VC supports one or more classes of service, referred to as CoS, to the network. Each CoS specifies the minimum performance of a virtual circuit that supports that CoS. A process or device that communicates with another device using a network selects a virtual circuit that supports the CoS that matches the needs of the process or device. One way of selecting a virtual circuit is to determine the highest possible CoS the process or device might need and then always use a virtual circuit that supplies that CoS. While this method is suitable where needs of the device or process are relatively constant, if the device or process will have varying needs of the network, this method of selecting virtual circuits is inefficient because VCs with lower classes of service could be used. For example, a host computer may communicate different forms of information and may do so with various devices. A different class of service may be required from the network depending on the type of information and the recipient of that information. For example, if the host is streaming data and related video to another host for storage, a virtual circuit with high capacity is required, but high delay is acceptable because storage of such information is not sensitive to delay. If the same information is being provided to the for display to a user, the same delay may be unacceptable for the video portion because such delay would cause the display to appear to jerk from image to image. However, a slightly larger amount of delay might be acceptable for the data portion. Nevertheless, the user""s computer may not be able to accept the information with the same throughput as in the case where the information is being provided only for storage. To optimize the usage of the network, a device may communicate using a bundle of virtual circuits instead of a single virtual circuit. A bundle is a logical association of multiple virtual circuits between the same two end points of an ATM or other type of network, such as between two routers. VCs are assigned to a bundle by each of the two routers or other end points. The sender of the information provides with the data a destination address and class of service identifier, which specifies the type of network service required by the information. The router receives the data, address, and class of service identifier, and selects from a bundle established between the router and a router serving the address a particular VC based on the class of service specified for the information and the classes of service offered by the VCs of the bundle. To map a class of service specified with a virtual circuit, the router may use a differentiated services. profile. The router then sends the information over the selected VC to the other router. The bundling approach can be more efficient than using a single VC because information can be routed over a VC that provides a specific class of service rather than a VC with significantly higher class of service capability. To arrange a bundle using conventional approaches, each router is configured individually. A network administrator assigns VCs to a bundle and then identifies the class or classes of service that each VC in the bundle may support. Such configuration is a time consuming process and subject to errors. Each bundle endpoint must be configured consistently, or the bundle may not work properly. In addition, the bundle must be configured for the worst-case scenario. That is, there must be sufficient capacity in the bundle to handle the expected worst case traffic. This configuration requires time-consuming traffic analysis that may turn out to be wrong. Furthermore, during the times the network traffic does not match the worst case scenario, network capacity is not efficiently used. What is needed is a method and apparatus that can dynamically assign bidirectional VCs to bundles. A method and apparatus accepts commands to build or destroy a bundle, and to add or remove VCs to a bundle. The method and apparatus communicates or negotiates with the remote device by sending messages to allow the bundle to be configured and to allow VCs to be dynamically added to and removed from the bundle. The method and apparatus on either end stores information about the bundle consistent with the commands it receives or sends to allow the conventional methods and apparatti to use the information about the bundles to route data being transmitted.Q: How can I modify the text of a data base field on DrawCell? TcxGrid Previously with the default DBGrid I could alter the value of a cell without altering the data in a database with the following code. procedure TEMRForm.DBGridCDrawColumnCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect; DataCol: Integer; Column: TColumn; State: TGridDrawState); begin if Column.FieldName = 'START_DATE' then begin DBGridC.Canvas.FillRect(Rect); DBGridC.Canvas.TextOut(Rect.Left+2,Rect.Top+2,Column.Field.Text + ' *'); end; end; Which worked great, but I am having trouble implementing this same kind of functionality on a cxgrid. Here is my current code which shows no indication of the cell value being changed. procedure TEMRForm.cxGridCDBTableView1CustomDrawCell( Sender: TcxCustomGridTableView; ACanvas: TcxCanvas; AViewInfo: TcxGridTableDataCellViewInfo; var ADone: Boolean); var ARect: Trect; begin ARect := AViewInfo.Bounds; if AViewInfo.Item.Caption = 'Start Date' then begin ACanvas.FillRect(ARect); ACanvas.TextOut(ARect.Left+2,ARect.Top+2,TableC.FieldByName('START_DATE').AsString+' *'); end; end; A: I think the reason why you don't see the drawning done in cxGridCDBTableView1CustomDrawCell() is because you don't set the ADone parameter to true - thus the default painting will "cancel" (overpaint) your's. However, I think the right way to achieve what youre after is to use column's events OnGetDisplayText and OnGetContentStyle (the later event is subproperty of Styles, ie Column.Styles.OnGetContentStyle). Welcome to Random Roles, wherein we talk to actors about the characters who defined their careers. The catch: They don’t know beforehand what roles we’ll ask them to talk about. The actor: Lin Shaye has been a working actress for nearly 50 years. In fact, she remembers the role that got her her Equity card: a 1971 stage production of Jean Genet’s The Screens. A lifetime member of The Actors Studio who studied with Uta Hagen, Stella Adler, and Lee Strasberg, Shaye didn’t get into film and television acting until her early 3os. She plugged away on stage and in bit movie roles—many of those produced through New Line Cinema, the studio founded by her brother, Bob Shaye—throughout the ’80s and ’90s, becoming best known for her horror and comedic work. Peter and Bobby Farrelly cast her in small but memorable roles in their films Dumb And Dumber (1994), Kingpin (1996), and There’s Something About Mary (1998)—probably her best-known work until 2010, when Insidious (2010) became a surprise hit. That film made Shaye the face of a wildly successful horror franchise, opening up a new chapter in her career that led to her latest film, Room For Rent, where she stars as a desperately lonely widow who becomes dangerously obsessed with the tenant who rents out her spare room on a B&B rental site. With 202 credits and counting on her IMDB page, Shaye warned us at the beginning of our interview that she might not remember every role. She needn’t have worried. Lin Shaye: It’s funny, Mick Garris, who directed Critters 2, [and I] were talking, and someone had sent him a picture from one of his movies. He sent me the picture, and he said, “What movie is this?” I said, “I have no idea.” Eventually we both realized it was something called Quicksilver Highway, or something like that. Neither one of us could remember.

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external partners and assign credit or blame. “A school may be dysfunctional and when an external partner comes in, it is rejected,” he notes. “Or the external partner may be dysfunctional. Or it could be a good partner, but not a good partner for a particular school. Each of these combinations is happening somewhere all over the nation. The question is to find out which scenario is playing out.” “Before I got married, I’d gone out on dates and while the person may have been a lovely person, we were not well matched, even though our friends thought we would be,” he observes. “The same things can happen to schools.” Want more stories like this? Get the latest from the Reporter delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe to our free email newsletter. The Noble Network of Charter Schools has grown into a district within a district, with its own sports league, teacher-training program and a growing army of alumni spreading the brand. But its expansion comes with increased public scrutiny and internal questioning about whether its core tenets work for all students. Of the all the reforms that have swept through Chicago Public Schools in the past 25 years, the creation of local school councils is one of the few that persists. Although their authority has been curtailed over the years and not all new or struggling schools have them, the councils in many ways continue to deliver on the initial vision of allowing parents and community members to be catalysts for change at their schools. Explore our database of police misconduct lawsuits in Chicago About The Chicago Reporter Founded on the heels of the civil rights movement of the 1960s, The Chicago Reporter confronts racial and economic inequality, using the power of investigative journalism. Our mission is national but grounded in Chicago, one of the most segregated cities in the nation and a bellwether for urban policies. Email Newsletter Keep up with The Chicago Reporter. Sign up for our eNewsletter. Optional Member Code Contact us logo-1-reverse-1 About Chicago Reporter Founded on the heels of the civil rights movement of the 1960s, The Chicago Reporter confronts racial and economic inequality, using the power of investigative journalism. Our mission is national but grounded in Chicago, one of the most segregated cities in the nation and a bellwether for urban policies.CFLAGS+=-fPIC ifeq ($(findstring osx,$(ARCH)), osx) CFLAGS+=-fno-common endif LIB=jbig.a OBJS=jbig.o jbig_tab.o include ../../../Makefile.include Tech Industry Analysis, Technology Trends, Share, Size, Forecast Torque Sensor Market – Global Industry Analysis, and Growth 2019 A device used for recording and measuring the torque of a rotating system is called torque sensor. Machines such as engines, gearboxes, electric motors, and crankshafts are a part of the rotating system and torque sensors ensure high quality and performance optimization of this system. On the basis of technology, the market can be classified into magneto elastic torque sensors, static torque sensors, surface acoustic wave torque sensors, and others. Based on application, the market can be segmented into medical, industrial, automotive, aerospace and defense, and others. In the report, Transparency Market Report (TMR) presents a comprehensive analysis of drivers and restrictions in the global torque sensor market. It also provides insight into the major segments and regions of the market. The growing awareness in regards to the importance of torque measurement has been noted in various fields such as hybrid and electric automobile engines and medical prosthetics and they have included torque sensors in their operations. The global torque sensor market is likely to benefit from the several potential applications, which is projected to be the key driving force behind its growth. With the development of wireless and non-contact torque sensors such as optical torque sensors, surface acoustic waves (SAW), and magnetoelastic, the market will get a further push. Moreover, the demand for accurate torque measurement solutions is growing in a remarkable manner, supplementing the enormous growth prospects for torque sensors. On the contrary, less reliable torque sensors for high-end applications might limit the growth of the market. Based on application, the automotive sector is the chief contributor to the market growth. Due to the penetration of electric power assisted steering (EPAS) systems in automobiles, torque sensors are in high demand. EPAS systems in automobiles – when compared with standard steering systems – provide the much desired fuel efficiency and also consume less energy. In EPAS systems, the steering column is fitted in line with a torque sensor, thereby increasing the demand and favoring the growth of this market. Global Torque Sensor Market: Regional Overview The market for torque sensors can be geographically segmented into Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. The Asia Pacific region accounts for a large share in the market and is expected to lead in the forecast period as well. The developing economies of Asia Pacific – China and India – are the key market contributors. A rise in the number of manufacturing industries in China and development of the oil and gas and aerospace industries in India have propelled the growth of the market. In addition, increasing implementation of industrial automation technologies by industries all over the region has augmented the growth prospects in this region. On the other hand, Europe is pegged to be a major contributor to the market growth in the future. Technological advancements made in the field of torque sensing and rising demand for better fuel efficiency are the factors supplementing the market growth. In Europe, the new corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards have put enormous pressure on auto manufacturers to accelerate the development of electric and hybrid vehicles as well as radically improve the fuel economy on their largest selling models, thereby increasing the demand for torque sensors. The global market for torque sensors is highly fragmented and with the growing demand, the competition is expected to get intense in the coming years. Kistler Instrumente AG, Crane Electronics Ltd, Honeywell International Inc., Datum Electronics Ltd., and PCB Piezotronics Inc. are some of the prominent players in the global torque sensor market.Blog SICK DAY DIARY — 9:30 a.m. Abby and I finally drag ourselves out of bed. We share scraps from the bread bag. Maybe we will make chicken soup. Last week the weather finally turned wetter and (slightly) warmer. I had two cocktails and stayed up until midnight on a Friday. And then I promptly caught a nasty spring cold. That's how I found myself laid up at home on a Wednesday, sniffling my brains out. Just me, my dog and a rapidly diminishing supply of tissues. I absolutely loathe being sick because it makes me feel like a massive waste of space. Unless I feel in jeopardy of contracting pneumonia, I will almost always walk (slowly) to the nearest grocery store and buy ingredients for chicken soup. SICK DAY DIARY — 12:30 p.m. Abby and I venture out into the harsh light of afternoon. We see none of our usual kitty friends, but we do spot a new one. Luckily I brought enough tissues to last on the journey to Abby's favorite poop spot. My recipe changes a little every time, as it should. There really isn't a wrong way to do this! But the basics remain the same: Lots of vegetables. Chicken thighs that cook in the broth. Plenty of kick to clear the sinuses and garlic to boost the immune system. I guess now is as good a time as any to say that I don't trust anyone who would write a recipe for chicken soup and NOT include at least four cloves of garlic. SICK DAY DIARY — 2 p.m.Abby graciously offers to do all of the laundry. Making this soup is a healing ritual in itself. Taking your time to chop the vegetables, watching the broth begin to simmer and making your kitchen smell far better than your sickbed are all good for you. They make you feel purposeful, hopeful that every sneeze puts you one closer to not sneezing again. They may even make you forget that you are wearing very gross clothes and have not applied deodorant for two days. Maybe. SICK DAY DIARY — 4:30 p.m.Laundry folded and dinner prepared before 5, Abby and I are content with our efforts. Maybe we will be sick again tomorrow. chicken and zucchini noodle soup based on bon appetit. inspired by the universal human desire for comfort. NOTE: This is a double batch of soup that will ensure plenty of leftovers. As a recently sick person who loves eating food, there is nothing more exciting to me than the idea of not having to cook again for several days. However, you may disagree — or you may have a smaller soup pot, or you may dislike having leftover soup, or you may be kind of terrible — so rest assured this can easily be halved. ADDITIONAL NOTE: Orzo is a wonderful, wonderful substitute for the zucchini noodles. It makes for a more filling soup and complements the lemon, dill and leek flavors so well. I opted out because I wanted a healing elixir, not a total starch-fest. Next time we'll have a starch-fest. INGREDIENTS 3 tablespoons butter 2 jalepenos or other chili peppers, minced (Remove the seeds if you're scared of spicy things.) 8 cloves garlic, minced 3 medium-sized leeks, thinly sliced

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273, 616, 30222, 15, 1707, 403, 642, 32933, 275, 253, 1984, 285, 642, 581, 5087, 281, 320, 2908, 15, 9060, 8121, 13, 1682, 23708, 2488, 322, 15, 53, 15, 473, 1216, 13, 9257, 4236, 512, 8709, 1754, 327, 15785, 13, 417, 12089, 8918, 15, 831, 46509, 11727, 7369, 275, 253, 2045, 5098, 275, 436, 2962, 10156, 6763, 273, 10125, 281, 16222, 7458, 1309, 616, 806, 807, 275, 3379, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 271, 10199, 407, 8359, 7195, 13, 253, 1682, 23708, 2488, 273, 29336, 16291, 33994, 7639, 13, 329, 25426, 47739, 254, 434, 16398, 13, 1024, 275, 697, 495, 5784, 17897, 285, 342, 2264, 6224, 273, 689, 1884, 13, 933, 13, 16585, 521, 6849, 273, 253, 29336, 16291, 11191, 9321, 4444, 13, 347, 973, 347, 697, 2892, 13, 3116, 6127, 13, 6380, 37725, 13, 19050, 19316, 285, 11283, 1430, 13, 436, 1984, 310, 1046, 2032, 19625, 12833, 505, 457, 84, 7156, 15, 34934, 7813, 187, 187, 12599, 39456, 403, 247, 2159, 2940, 432, 253, 1728, 285, 2486, 16999, 13, 15660, 265, 13, 13384, 84, 13, 247, 6335, 285, 7345, 457, 84, 5869, 15, 844, 403, 4441, 327, 247, 7107, 1930, 3971, 13, 247, 11019, 8805, 457, 84, 4710, 432, 253, 25154, 11288, 13, 43410, 4759, 285, 5389, 359, 343, 15, 329, 10151, 8614, 285, 10301, 403, 671, 4441, 327, 253, 8281, 47959, 15, 187, 187, 37, 1699, 187, 187, 4943, 387, 8148, 20010, 35444, 359, 452, 776, 1211, 4417, 665, 43238, 1728, 18621, 285, 36766, 16961, 5312, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 12848, 8910, 327, 3959, 342, 20247, 4158, 281, 2525, 512, 15048, 6095, 15, 844, 1379, 15555, 275, 18988, 2844, 776, 5352, 4711, 432, 1980, 28265, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 267, 2069, 3746, 403, 10621, 494, 285, 28502, 2069, 15, 3824, 17552, 2316, 310, 10464, 742, 275, 1708, 13, 6153, 247, 6627, 285, 2762, 6861, 1482, 15, 2213, 9274, 285, 4750, 6008, 1930, 14, 1615, 14, 2189, 13, 13633, 326, 2021, 1928, 15, 187, 187, 32473, 310, 5431, 5608, 275, 253, 17552, 2316, 3139, 2299, 359, 476, 23240, 323, 16961, 281, 320, 3982, 281, 247, 2316, 13, 943, 634, 4103, 4510, 15, 187, 187, 30389, 7957, 310, 5608, 432, 818, 312, 313, 263, 672, 9521, 10, 187, 187, 18968, 920, 8574, 285, 39438, 11381, 310, 5608, 387, 884, 15, 1229, 312, 187, 187, 45, 3204, 313, 7265, 11484, 10, 310, 5608, 432, 1108, 1249, 15, 1229, 312, 187, 187, 4553, 8396, 10331, 285, 36018, 15221, 310, 5608, 432, 495, 15, 1229, 2617, 187, 187, 4727, 254, 310, 5608, 432, 428, 608, 15, 1229, 2617, 313, 7955, 1946, 327, 6095, 390, 347, 9521, 10, 187, 187, 3, 510, 26540, 369, 37289, 670, 1016, 1436, 457, 84, 3198, 285, 2183, 441, 2802, 42, 452, 247, 1618, 273, 952, 457, 84, 13052, 285, 557, 7513, 265, 15, 6491, 497, 2762, 670, 253, 2739, 15, 2596, 1436, 2183, 441, 2802, 664, 452, 1175, 2739, 285, 672, 619, 2021, 4143, 359, 6008, 2366, 15385, 5712, 3993, 497, 48301, 670, 253, 2739, 15, 28623, 2908, 3706, 313, 19589, 10, 4850, 1077, 1175, 13, 25547, 18621, 2739, 13, 816, 751, 247, 2620, 4177, 8614, 15, 380, 4750, 1790, 285, 2312, 281, 617, 13, 597, 1379, 616, 673, 285, 11907, 617, 449, 187, 187, 3, 13378, 20010, 35444, 556, 644, 11941, 253, 4585, 13716, 323, 11431, 8305, 28944, 273, 475, 475, 475, 475, 475, 14263, 25196, 449, 187, 187, 6014, 16762, 285, 23890, 187, 187, 1231, 11907, 2675, 5016, 285, 1611, 281, 2085, 776, 8811, 342, 247, 12848, 14608, 13521, 15, 844, 2096, 326, 512, 273, 776, 8811, 3977, 10000, 4852, 1078, 8148, 20010, 35444, 28, 342, 7375, 13, 5870, 13, 3858, 13, 288, 19074, 447, 285, 6284, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 359, 1611, 281, 19071, 1016, 512, 1561, 776, 1211, 2425, 10130, 15, 187, 187, 34, 6867, 2129, 273, 4712, 651, 2486, 3440, 13, 5763, 13, 2831, 12113, 13, 1387, 11985, 13, 867, 249, 2865, 566, 285, 247, 13975, 17502, 15, 32867, 2811, 767, 4633, 9845, 398, 11719, 10879, 253, 1728, 13, 5277, 25213, 38550, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 452, 247, 13056, 4143, 432, 4918, 9097, 15, 13992, 18930, 13, 22575, 13, 5352, 9279, 285, 4365, 1507, 26614, 403, 2130, 4768, 253, 1728, 5312, 15, 5595, 1897, 13, 4750, 588, 2940, 342, 8811, 715, 253, 7773, 281, 564, 281, 253, 16999, 13, 3698, 253, 25154, 390, 452, 247, 8574, 15, 844, 8041, 247, 8574, 5453, 275, 253, 7773, 954, 596, 2244, 11015, 285, 247, 26693, 5453, 2378, 247, 1770, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 21907, 32347, 12915, 10513, 247, 7470, 2425, 2098, 534, 310, 1436, 1399, 433, 285, 25222, 776, 14544, 457, 84, 5312, 3811, 15, 1876, 14544, 4201, 11015, 403, 671, 12659, 285, 19651, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 2425, 13521, 310, 8653, 275, 253, 2022, 29329, 13, 2112, 342, 15928, 273, 776, 8811, 15, 187, 187, 42846, 6269, 279, 310, 2918, 2378, 247, 1770, 15, 5131, 11558, 569, 588, 4143, 8811, 2220, 2748, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8836, 497, 4516, 407, 4750, 665, 497, 9106, 7730, 281, 18723, 14282, 4712, 281, 952, 281, 4796, 253, 2495, 273, 2675, 12940, 15, 6491, 497, 2104, 281, 6947, 616, 673, 347, 597, 16632, 15, 2596, 1436, 2183, 441, 2802, 2512, 457, 84, 8783, 281, 513, 15, 844, 755, 2668, 562, 672, 359, 971, 13, 309, 2427, 281, 253, 8281, 1390, 2129, 15, 844, 8028, 281, 5861, 13, 3698, 253, 7315, 13, 513, 43884, 285, 564, 715, 253, 10329, 449, 187, 187, 3, 510, 2579, 369, 16383, 275, 19392, 281, 952, 457, 84, 3198, 285, 17971, 15, 380, 11716, 13, 9856, 7205, 285, 4750, 2335, 18714, 5018, 281, 5416, 952, 2959, 3367, 1701, 1557, 326, 21392, 731, 347, 4292, 15, 380, 6685, 25495, 4466, 275, 253, 2579, 5486, 952, 497, 15257, 3206, 275, 512, 7089, 670, 253, 2579, 285, 616, 6849, 285, 11626, 497, 22694, 285, 14001, 2220, 449, 187, 187, 3, 8836, 457, 84, 2469, 84, 497, 21392, 407, 4750, 285, 908, 281, 2085, 3367, 1701, 1329, 15, 6491, 665, 9703, 281, 3464, 275, 616, 9956, 390, 497, 440, 4714, 497, 11580, 11719, 407, 4750, 15, 380, 11716, 908, 247, 18925, 6803, 4968, 273, 952, 457, 84, 3198, 534, 369, 9814, 13056, 449, 31777, 281, 3819, 896, 32, 8714, 598, 323, 11668, 12121, 3954, 285, 755, 1264, 5231, 275, 634, 34272, 1046, 2129, 15, 1422, 588, 4763, 19322, 32223, 6131, 323, 5659, 326, 1329, 380, 15963, 457, 84, 26481, 15, 1422, 476, 1239, 776, 24471, 11981, 1060, 15, 8714, 598, 323, 11668, 12121, 3954, 285, 755, 1264, 5231, 275, 634, 34272, 1046, 2129, 15, 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2325, 253, 806, 281, 4089, 670, 15963, 20816, 84, 31684, 13, 285, 8338, 253, 1533, 342, 2238, 433, 19851, 15, 2325, 253, 806, 281, 4089, 670, 15963, 20816, 84, 31684, 13, 285, 8338, 253, 1533, 342, 2238, 433, 19851, 15, 187, 187, 11212, 598, 323, 776, 34207, 9585, 3063, 15, 10348, 368, 871, 368, 476, 1329, 380, 15963, 407, 10678, 8995, 32, 187, 187, 510, 1978, 398, 273, 20196, 403, 7746, 247, 43713, 1881, 14, 3129, 263, 5411, 17005, 281, 253, 2448, 952, 15, 1359, 1982, 9260, 11009, 46606, 3376, 758, 2366, 17485, 9886, 273, 1941, 281, 1089, 14183, 2902, 10269, 40858, 15, 380, 4279, 29353, 671, 1691, 275, 247, 10358, 323, 21207, 13, 15081, 352, 6518, 7203, 253, 1491, 326, 6524, 14042, 253, 16909, 273, 14183, 2902, 457, 84, 49924, 15, 2006, 11981, 187, 187, 2422, 284, 13, 627, 310, 581, 1943, 7793, 275, 436, 2715, 273, 3394, 15, 1310, 253, 1986, 2077, 574, 3078, 281, 871, 835, 253, 17150, 6963, 6940, 13, 597, 812, 452, 3365, 2546, 776, 6494, 14, 35523, 25550, 13, 253, 2208, 273, 13115, 15, 14183, 2902, 13, 352, 7819, 562, 13, 6940, 987, 1066, 253, 6406, 432, 247, 34538, 4668, 35893, 285, 275, 247, 17942, 3874, 760, 10488, 14, 12071, 6574, 432, 253, 3872, 5347, 15, 15073, 14108, 7335, 504, 10684, 27, 1737, 7395, 14183, 2902, 10269, 40858, 457, 84, 14645, 9601, 323, 253, 2802, 21082, 327, 31199, 457, 32, 380, 15963, 187, 187, 510, 278, 423, 10757, 310, 2581, 4755, 15, 3808, 2915, 310, 417, 7746, 441, 253, 2644, 5083, 13, 11525, 4931, 326, 11010, 528, 7108, 1912, 457, 85, 7450, 253, 1127, 2007, 15, 380, 20620, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 6107, 342, 2448, 2614, 285, 21764, 15, 10300, 253, 5441, 13, 352, 310, 7479, 281, 2868, 253, 2208, 273, 13115, 858, 417, 871, 4555, 835, 359, 812, 1089, 14183, 2902, 15, 10348, 776, 9260, 6083, 1642, 616, 9260, 6083, 32, 1623, 436, 4755, 1953, 13, 1982, 6338, 1614, 49145, 15, 7160, 46903, 612, 284, 621, 7052, 1804, 597, 403, 417, 7746, 253, 5083, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 34, 773, 8243, 1528, 1982, 3565, 668, 2183, 5041, 5779, 43556, 5119, 25619, 255, 2886, 316, 326, 253, 17879, 773, 7110, 9257, 6730, 436, 1953, 533, 556, 2802, 10528, 1941, 457, 273, 34538, 2208, 3640, 273, 10269, 40858, 457, 84, 4328, 1425, 25619, 255, 3750, 3896, 11178, 247, 2372, 387, 436, 4755, 1327, 14, 31984, 13, 534, 344, 26785, 310, 773, 1439, 3240, 253, 1072, 347, 3981, 253, 13115, 261, 1904, 457, 85, 871, 1425, 187 ]

guides put together. This book features genetics from such varied countries as Britain, Holland, Canada, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, France, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Denmark, Slovenia, Australia and the USA. No other strain guide series features this many emerging seed breeders, as well as established cannabis seed companies. Cannabis Sativa is the latest book in this must-have series for connoisseurs and growers looking to expand their knowledge about the plant, and the genetics in their gardens. Featuring classic Sativa strains, such as Kali Mist, Diesel, Jack Herer and Chocolope, Cannabis Sativa, Volume 2 also introduces fascinating brand new, never-before-seen varieties from previously unknown seed breeders. The book also features multiple strain variations on Haze the strain of choice for connoisseur breeders and smokers, and a favorite amongst medicinal and recreational users throughout the USA. Filled with hundreds of beautiful full-color images, this book is ideal for every grow room, dorm room, and living room. Each plant is discussed in detail, with accurate information on genetics and lineage so that readers can become experts on Cannabis Sativa strains their aromas, flavors, potency, THC content, medical potentials and growth patterns. Cannabis Sativa, Volume 2 is a true resource for the Cannabis community, providing useful information to enthusiasts and invaluable insights to the seed-buying public. Unlike its competitor, The Big Book of Buds, which only features 30 companies that pay to be included and over 20 pages of advertisements, this book is a true reflection of the global marijuana seed breeding movement. Strains were selected based on their relevance to the current market and the strength of their genetics. There are no advertisements in the book and no one paid to be included. Chief editor, bestselling author S.T. Oner, carefully selected all strains based on merit, not advertising dollars. This grassroots philosophy resulted in the previous books in this series selling thousands of copies to devoted fans during their first year in print. With an introduction by Mel Thomas, the bestselling author of Cannabis Cultivation, A Complete Grower's Guide, now in its 3rd Edition and with total sales of over 30,000, discussing his views of the Cannabis Sativa plant, as well as its history, growth patterns, genetic tendencies, breeding potentials and smokeability, this book is every true cannabis enthusiast’s dream.Daily Life Local amenities are a short walk from the home and include shops, cafes, pubs, a library and doctor’s surgery. We are located on a quiet side road, a mere stone’s throw from the cricket pitch, bowling green and beautiful weir. A nearby hotel and restaurant are also located on the river Thames. Dining Here at Cleeve Lodge we have our own cook who prepares home cooked and tasty meals daily. There is a varied menu on offer with recipes designed to meet all dietary requirements. We take pride in sourcing our fresh produce from local suppliers. Meal times themselves are sociable and stimulating times. Our dining room is bathed in light, creating a bright and positive ambience. Residents and staff eat side-by-side, extending that family feel. Food is typically served in the dining room itself however we can arrange for meals to be brought to a room, should your relative prefer. Breakfast is served from 7am (or when requested) Morning coffee and biscuits is served at 10.30am Lunch (main meal) is served from – 12.30am Afternoon tea and homemade cake is served from 3.30pm Supper is served from - 5.30pm (depending on requirements or as requested) "The chef was knowledgeable about each person’s needs and told us ‘I have a list of people’s likes and dislikes. People were positive about the food. One person told us ‘we have good food and when my family visit we eat together’. Relatives were complimentary about the food. Comments included ; (Person) gets very good, freshly cooked food, just like a five star hotel. The staff sit and talk to her, they take their time and encourage her." "Cleeve Lodge has been awarded the highest rating for Food Hygiene of * * * * * Five Stars." Activities and Entertainment We encourage social interaction and try to provide our residents with a varied entertainment programme. We understand that all of our residents led busy lives before Cleeve Lodge; with jobs, families, friends, hobbies and interests. As a result, we try to incorporate each all within our own activity schedule. A typical week of activities would include music, exercise, crosswords, group discussions, reminiscence and a visiting poet. Elsewhere two popular entertainers regularly frequent the home, providing welcomed familiarity. We also have a monthly visit from therapy dogs. Daily newspapers, magazines, fresh fruit and sweets meanwhile are available throughout the home daily. Most days, staff will walk with residents into the village to go to the shops, watch the cricket or have a coffee. We attend a coffee club in the village most Thursdays and a cinema club once a month. Our Activity Coordinator creates a suitable activity plan which is person centred and enhances our resident’s daily living. All resident birthdays are also remembered and celebrated. Our activity programme is displayed in the main hallway, along with photographs of our residents. Holy Communion is held once a month. Other denominations will visit residents upon request. "People were supported by staff who were totally committed to delivering meaningful activities to people to reduce the risk of social isolation. People were able to spend their time as they wished. One person told us ‘There’s lots to do. We get taken out when we want, I went to the river last week. We listen to records, watch the television, do puzzles and go into the garden." "The service was outstanding in responding to people’s needs and preferences. The provider, registered manager and staff took exceptional steps to ensure people received personalised care that valued them as individuals. The extremely inclusive culture in the service meant people were actively involved in all decisions about the service and their views and opinions were respected and acted upon." "People’s pasts were valued by staff and used to provide personalised support. People who chose to remain in their rooms or were unwell were visited regularly by staff. The provider used a dependency assessment tool of people’s needs which was reviewed monthly."Ready to fight back? Sign up for Take Action Now and get three actions in your inbox every week. You will receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation’s journalism. You can read our Privacy Policy here. Sign up for Take Action Now and get three actions in your inbox every week. Thank you for signing up. For more from The Nation, check out our latest issue Subscribe now for as little as $2 a month! Support Progressive Journalism The Nation is reader supported: Chip in $10 or more to help us continue to write about the issues that matter. The Nation is reader supported: Chip in $10 or more to help us continue to write about the issues that matter. Fight Back! Sign up for Take Action Now and we’ll send you three meaningful actions you can take each week. You will receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation’s journalism. You can read our Privacy Policy here. Sign up for Take Action Now and we’ll send you three meaningful actions you can take each week. Thank you for signing up. For more from The Nation, check out our latest issue Travel With The Nation Be the first to hear about Nation Travels destinations, and explore the world with kindred spirits. Be the first to hear about Nation Travels destinations, and explore the world with kindred spirits. Sign up for our Wine Club today. Did you know you can support The Nation by drinking wine? The keepers of secrets are telling a wonderfully self-glorifying tale to the American people. How US intelligence agencies patiently pieced together scattered bits of evidence to find Osama bin Laden. The secret warriors also put in a plug for torture, claiming it helped spring the information that eventually solved the mystery of Osama’s whereabouts. Ad Policy Alas, there is one big hole in this version of events. If the United States had wanted to know where the terrorist king lived, they could have simply asked our billion-dollar ally, the government of Pakistan. Osama, it turns out, lived right down the street from a Pakistani military academy and in a resort town only thirty-five miles from the national capital. Related Article Slide Show: What Will Osama bin Laden’s Death Mean for the ‘War on Terror’? The Nation The mendacity is rather obvious. Somebody is not telling us the whole truth, hoping perhaps that joyous Americans won’t push the point further. The contradiction, however, is covered with American blood and treasure. Given the facts, it is impossible to believe the government of Pakistan did not know exactly where we could find Osama. Did our intelligence agents ask their intelligence agents? On this obvious question, US officials turn coy. Their slippery evasions strongly suggest they are not telling the truth either. A “senior US official” told Washington Post columnist David Ignatiius that the CIA “has carefully examined this question but has ‘zero evidence’ of Pakistani government knowledge of bin Laden’s location.” Ignatius squirms a bit at this obvious non-answer, which he acknowledges is “not quite the same as saying the Pakistanis didn’t know.”

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.cif) Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: [10.1107/S1600536809007090/tk2380Isup2.hkl](http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809007090/tk2380Isup2.hkl) Additional supplementary materials: [crystallographic information](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendsupfiles?tk2380&file=tk2380sup0.html&mime=text/html); [3D view](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendcif?tk2380sup1&Qmime=cif); [checkCIF report](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?tk2380&checkcif=yes) Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: [TK2380](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendsup?tk2380)). The author thanks the University of Malaya for supporting this study. Experimental {#experimental} ============ The crystals were provided by Dr. Nasser Safari of Shahid Beheshti University. Pyridine (2.2 ml, 25 mmol) was added to a solution of ferric bromide (1.25 g, 4.23 mmol) dissolved in a mixture of 1.2 *M* hydrobromic acid and 2.4 *M* acetic acid (20 ml). The red solution was set aside for two weeks, after which crystals separated out. Refinement {#refinement} ========== The refinement initally converged to an *R*~1~ value of 0.088, but there were large peaks/deep holes. The crystal is in fact a nonmerohedral twin. The law, as given by *PLATON* (Spek, 2003), is (-1 0 0, 0 - 1 0, 0.323 0 1). The refinement, with an approximate twin component of 22%, halved the *R*~1~ index. The twinning affected the anisotropic temperature factors of the carbon and nitrogen atoms; these were restrained to be nearly isotropic. Carbon- and nitrogen-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C--H 0.95, N--H 0.88 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with *U*(H) set to 1.2*U*(C,*N*). The final difference Fourier map had large peaks/holes in the vicinity of the bromide atoms. Figures ======= ![Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of \[C5H6N\]3\[FeBr4\]2\[Br\].](e-65-0m402-fig1){#Fap1} Crystal data {#tablewrapcrystaldatalong} ============ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------- (C~5~H~6~N)~3~\[FeBr~4~\]~2~Br *F*(000) = 992 *M~r~* = 1071.21 *D*~x~ = 2.487 Mg m^−3^ Monoclinic, *P*2~1~ Mo *K*α radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å Hall symbol: P 2yb Cell parameters from 8983 reflections *a* = 7.5602 (1) Å θ = 2.7--28.3° *b* = 14.0125 (2) Å µ = 13.59 mm^−1^ *c* = 13.5609 (2) Å *T* = 123 K β = 95.172 (1)° Irregular block, brown *V* = 1430.76 (3) Å^3^ 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm *Z* = 2 -------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Data collection {#tablewrapdatacollectionlong} =============== --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer 6460 independent reflections Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 6006 reflections with *I* \> 2σ(*I*) graphite *R*~int~ = 0.038 ω scans θ~max~ = 27.5°, θ~min~ = 1.5° Absorption correction: multi-scan (*SADABS*; Sheldrick, 1996) *h* = −9→9 *T*~min~ = 0.098, *T*~max~ = 0.154 *k* = −18→18 13428 measured reflections *l* = −17→17 --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Refinement {#tablewraprefinementdatalong} ========== ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Refinement on *F*^2^ Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites *R*\[*F*^2^ \> 2σ(*F*^2^)\] = 0.043 H-atom parameters constrained *wR*(*F*^2^) = 0.106 *w* = 1/\[σ^2^(*F*~o~^2^) + (0.0502*P*)^2^ + 4.7139*P*\] where *P* = (*F*~o~^2^ + 2*F*~c~^2^)/3 *S* = 1.07 (Δ/σ)~max~ = 0.001 6460 reflections Δρ~max~ = 1.29 e Å^−3^ 263 parameters Δρ~min~ = −1.71 e Å^−3^ 109 restraints Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3046 Friedel pairs Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Flack parameter: 0.10 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å^2^) {#tablewrapcoords} ================================================================================================== ----- -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------- -- *x* *y* *z* *U*~iso~\*/*U*~eq~ Br1 0.27784 (12) 0.49992 (6) 0.74070 (6) 0.02428 (19) Br2 0.27108 (13) 0.35971 (6) 0.50468 (7) 0.0250 (2) Br3 0.02833 (11) 0.60181 (6) 0.50814 (7) 0.02457 (19) Br4 0.52742 (11) 0.59765 (7) 0.52624 (7) 0.0268 (2) Br5 0.52708 (11) 0.89250 (6) 0.95876 (7) 0.02335 (19) Br6 0.75284 (12) 1.00789 (7) 0.74713 (6) 0.02522 (19) Br7 1.02585 (12) 0.91096 (8) 0.97548 (8) 0.0356 (3) Br8 0.74006 (15) 1.13935 (7) 0.98802 (7) 0.0350 (2) Br9 0.74762 (11) 0.65558 (7) 0.83903 (6) 0.02359 (19) Fe1 0.27879 (15) 0.51483 (9) 0.56879 (9) 0.0177 (2) Fe2 0.76356 (16) 0.98860 (9) 0.91855 (9) 0.0197 (3) N1 0.7426 (11) 0.4395 (6) 0.7619 (7) 0.038 (2) H1 0.7427 0.4931 0.7959 0.045\* N2 0.7876 (12) 0.7029 (7) 1.0778 (6) 0.0343 (19) H2 0.7993 0.7233 1.0173 0.041\* N3 0.3634 (10) 0.7457 (5) 0.7543 (5) 0.0203 (15) H3 0.4324 0.7032 0.7863 0.024\* C1 0.8048 (15) 0.4412 (10) 0.6741 (9) 0.047 (

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30]). Therefore, the CS activity-induced elevations in intracellular Ca^2+^ are thought to enhance activation of SK channels, thereby increasing AHP generation and setting a lower firing rate of SS (Hounsgaard and Midtgaard, [@B21]). Results from the present study showed that inhibition of SK channels induced a significant increase in spontaneous SS frequency accompanied by a decreased CS-evoked pause and AHP amplitude. In addition, our results showed that repeated CF stimulation at 1 Hz induced a significant decrease in the spontaneous firing rate of SS, and accompanied with an increase in CV of SS in cerebellar slices, which was also abolished by dequalinium. These results were consistent with previous studies (Hounsgaard and Midtgaard, [@B21]; McKay et al., [@B41]), suggesting that activation of SK channels was involved in the CS activity-induced decrease in SS firing rate in cerebellar PCs *in vivo*. Our results also showed that blockade of GABAergic inhibitory inputs did not significantly affect PC frequency, although blockade of excitatory inputs induced an increase in SS firing rate. This suggested that inhibition of CF inputs contributes to an increased SS firing rate. GCs are relay cells with very low spontaneous activity in the absence of sensory inputs in living animals (Bower and Woolston, [@B4]; Chadderton et al., [@B6]; van Beugen et al., [@B59]). Therefore, mossy fiber-GC-PF excitatory inputs contribute less to SS firing in PCs under anesthetized conditions. Importantly, mossy fiber-GC-PF excitatory inputs are thought to increase the SS firing rate in PCs, and inhibition of these inputs should decrease the SS rate in PCs. Thus, the increased SS firing rate following NBQX treatment was not due to the inhibition of PF excitatory inputs. Physiological Significance of CF Discharge Modulates SS Firing Activity {#s4-3} ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CF activity is assumed to carry information that induces PCs to generate optimal PF input patterns (Ito, [@B25]). The present results showed that CF input to PCs regulates the SS firing behavior, suggesting that a loss of CF input could result in a fundamental change in spontaneous SS output, as well as deficits in motor coordination (McKay et al., [@B41]). Indeed, human cerebellar impairments and ataxias in some types of motor learning have been associated with marked atrophy of the inferior olive (Llinás et al., [@B33]; Martin et al., [@B37]; Manto, [@B36]). CF activity also provides widespread Ca^2+^ transients, which are required for PF-LTD induction, and this is assumed to mediate forms of cerebellar motor learning (Ito et al., [@B24]; Sakurai, [@B50]; Konnerth et al., [@B29]; Miyakawa et al., [@B43]; Ito, [@B23]). Collectively, spontaneous CS discharge was shown to modulate SS firing activity via activation of SK channels in cerebellar PCs, which further influences cerebellar functions and motor learning in living animals. Author Contributions {#s5} ==================== S-BC and D-LQ: conceived and designed the experiments. X-HJ, H-WW and X-YZ: performed the experiments. C-PC and D-LQ: analyzed the data. Y-ZJ: contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. X-HJ, H-WW and D-LQ: wrote the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Statement {#s6} ============================== The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The reviewer LB and handling Editor declared their shared affiliation, and the handling Editor states that the process nevertheless met the standards of a fair and objective review. This work was supported by the International S & T Cooperation Program of China (2016YFE0128600) and the National Natural Science Foundations of China (31460261; 81160142; 31260245; 81260208). [^1]: Edited by: Tycho M. Hoogland, Erasmus Medical Center, Netherlands [^2]: Reviewed by: Francesca Prestori, University of Pavia, Italy; Laurens Bosman, Erasmus Medical Center, Netherlands [^3]: ^†^These authors have contributed equally to this work. Motorsports Links: Renault Gets Two-Year Suspended Ban Formula One: Renault Slapped With Two-Year Suspended Ban Renault escaped the harshest penalties for ordering its driver, Nelson Piquet Jr., to crash at the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix to help its other driver, Fernando Alonso, win the race. “We gave them a suspended sentence because Renault demonstrated that the team had no responsibility and the company even less,” said Max Mosley, president of the Federation International de l’Automobile. “The penalty for Briatore is that he is no longer associated with the F.I.A. series.” Flavio Briatore, Renault’s team principal, and Pat Symonds, its engineering director, resigned last week, after statements by Piquet were leaked to the press. In those statements Piquet said that he was told by Briatore to crash and that Symonds showed Piquet where to crash on a track map. Renault said last week that it would not contest the charges, which helped alleviate the severity of the penalty handed down by the World Motor Sport Council. “The World Motor Sport Council considers that offenses of this severity merit permanent disqualification from the F.I.A. Formula One World Championship,” the F.I.A. said. “However, having regard to the points in mitigation mentioned above and in particular the steps taken by Renault F1 to identify and address the failings within its team and condemn the actions of the individuals involved, the WMSC has decided to suspend Renault F1’s disqualification until the end of the 2011 season.” In 2007, McLaren was fined $100 million for stealing Ferrari’s technical plans. Considering that punishment, many in Formula One were expecting the worst — a large fine and possible exclusion, which would have been traumatic for the sport, which lost Honda this season due to the recession and will lose BMW next year. “For F1, it would be disastrous to lose a team and, in our case, an engine supplier,” Christian Horner, the team principal for Red Bull Racing, told BBC Sport. (The Associated Press) Formula One: What Did Alonso Know? “So far we know about one conspiracy to deliberately cause a crash which involved three people. The obvious question now are: were more people involved, and were there other deliberate accidents? Inevitably many people have seized on Alonso as having a lot to gain from the accident, as it won him the race, and therefore asked how it can be that he did not know about it. So far there is no evidence that he did.” (F1 Fanatic) Formula One: Unseemly End for Briatore Martin Brundle, Formula One commentator for the BBC, once drove for Flavio Briatore. “Briatore can claim a strong hand in ‘discovering’ Schumacher and Fernando Alonso, two of the greatest drivers in F1 history,” said Brundle. “He celebrated double world championships with each of them. Alonso’s victories demonstrate that Flavio wasn’t just hanging on to Schumacher’s coat-tails for success, although it’s very telling that both of them chose to move away — Schumacher to Ferrari and Alonso to McLaren.” (The Times of London) Nascar: Martin Wins First Chase Race “Martin continues to have a storybook season. It might not have been unexpected to make the Chase – especially in the Hendrick stable, but to have won five times and to be leading the points race is beyond remarkable. What makes this particular race especially noteworthy for Martin is the fact that he had never won at New Hampshire (0-25) before Sunday.” (Upon Further Review) IndyCar: Dixon Wins in Japan Scott Dixon started from pole and led for most of the Japan 300 in Motegi. Dixon finished just ahead of his teammate at Target Chip Ganassi, Dario Franchitti, who now trails Dixon in the championship by only five points with one race remaining. The finale will be at Homestead-Miami Speedway on Oct. 10. (The Associated Press) N.H.R.A.: Unlikely Winners in Countdown Opener The Countdown to 1, a six-race playoff series to determine the N.H.R.A. championship, kicked off this weekend in Concord, N.C., and two drivers who had not won in more than a year came out on top of the two top classes. Cory McClenathan won in Top Fuel and Robert Hight won in Funny Car. “You start thinking maybe it’s me,” said Hight. “These cars are very hard, and they’re finicky. It’s not just driving them but tuning them and getting them down the racetrack.” Other winners included Mike Edwards in Pro Stock and Hector Arana in Pro Stock Motorcycle. (USA Today) So McLaren is put on double secret probation and fined $100 MILLION for doing what many observers agree happens up and down the paddock all year long (granted, McLaren took it up a notch). In comparison, Renault puts a number of lives at risk — including those of Piquet, the other drivers, spectators and most dangerously, the race and corner

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recommend it to others. 2) Ubuntu 13.04 While RMS might not be rushing to try out the latest version of Ubuntu, many others likely still are. This past week the first Alpha for what will become Ubuntu 13.04, the Raring Ringtail was officially released. The Alpha though is only available with Kubuntu and Edubuntu images for now. "At the end of the 12.10 development cycle, the Ubuntu flavour decided that it would reduce the number of milestone images going forward and the focus would concentrate on daily quality and fortnightly testing rounds known as cadence testing," Ubuntu developers Stephane Graber wrote in a mailing list posting. "Based on that change, The Ubuntu product itself will not have an Alpha-1 release." Grabe added that the first milestone release for Ubuntu 13.04 will be the Final Beta, set for release on March 28th, 2013. 3) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Red Hat is also busy working on its next generation of Linux. This past week, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 (RHEL) was released, providing new virtualization and Microsoft interoperability features. On the interoperability side the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) has been enhanced to work with Microsoft Active Directory. Support for Microsoft Hyper-v virtualization has also been extended. Sean Michael Kerner is a senior editor at InternetNews.com, the news service of the IT Business Edge Network, the network for technology professionals Follow him on Twitter @TechJournalist.Beschrijving gamesetting Altaïr, die al jong wees geworden was, werd opgevoed door de Mentor van de Assassijnen, Al Mualim. Hij was volledig toegewijd aan de overtuigingen van de Broederschap, maar in zijn jeugd werd Altaïr door zijn buitengewone talenten overmoedig en roekeloos. Altaïr moest mislukkingen en verraad te boven komen om een wijzer man te worden; de man die de Broederschap een nieuw tijdperk in kon leiden. Nadat hij de Appel uit het Paradijs van zijn verraderlijke Mentor opgeëist had, wijdde Altaïr zich aan het bestuderen ervan. Hij beschreef zijn bevindingen in een geschrift dat de Codex werd genoemd en gebruikte dit om nieuwe technieken en vooruitgang voor de Assassijnen in stand te brengen. Beschrijving actiefiguur Ubicollectibles wil je graag een gloednieuw actiefiguur laten zien van de legendarische assassijn Altaïr Ibn-La’Ahad, direct geïnspireerd door de oorspronkelijke Assassin's Creed-game. Dit meesterwerk van 24 cm toont Altaïr die de Appel van Eden voor het eerst vasthoudt terwijl hij zich afvraagt wat voor kracht dit mysterieuze artefact verbergt. © 2019 Ubisoft Entertainment. All rights reserved. Assassin’s Creed, Ubisoft and the Ubisoft logo are registered or unregistered trademarks of Ubisoft Entertainment in the U.S. and/or other countriesPages Saturday, January 26, 2019 History ramming at us fast. Are we in the foretold "crisis?" As we await the Big News about Trump Enterprises laundering tens of billions for Russian mafias via Deutsche Bank... and mountainous KGB subsidies of the NRA and Fox... now it seems the assault has pervaded nearly the entire American-confederate right, from fundamentalist churches to the Home School Movement. Sure, this site is a bit lefty. But if even one of the connections were true (and some are proved, or public record) then there has been more outright treason on the US right than in the history of the republic. Not even the Walker or Ames or Embassy Guard spy rings (all of them Republicans who betrayed us to Moscow) came anywhere near.God bless the public servants and whistle blowers who are bringing this to light.Note that even 1% of this tsunami of treason would have stained the American left fatally, back in the 1950s. And Stalinists tried! Read about how - in 1947 - the democrats and liberalism were saved and became the primary forces for containing Russian expansionism and communism. And now we see the truth. This was never about "socialism." It has always been about expansionist-paranoid Russian spycraft being used to suborn sectors of American life in order to topple their one obstacle to world domination. Surface catechisms veered from czarist-Checka royalism to Leninist dogma, to mafia-oligarch cynicism, but the methods and aims remained the same.Remind your mad uncles that their hero -- Vladimir Putin -- called the fall of the USSR "history's greatest tragedy." If there are any sane or patriotic Americans left in the GOP, now is their time to snap out of the trance. No more excuses or rationalizations. If you watch Fox, you are clutching Moscow-brewed incantations. == Let's Make a Deal ==Donald Trump tried his mafia tactic -- take hostages and hurt people till you get what you want -- but what worked in casinos and organized crime hasn't worked once in government. So ask yourself, fellah, what would get you your wall?Simple: first remove hostages from consideration by fixing DACA and refugee families.Only then make an actual political deal. Democrats should offer him not $5.7 billion, but TEN billions for big, beautiful walls, if he and McConnell agree to pass the anti-corruption House bill HR1, which would reduce cheating in American politics. End gerrymandering. Enforce transparency of donors. Offer matching funds for small donations. And combat the open war against our institutions by foreign powers.They can't allow it -- without cheating and corruption, today's GOP would collapse overnight. So go ahead and make the offer!== Party of Cheaters ==What happens when the U.S. states – our “laboratories of democracy” become tools of oppression and cheating? Throughout history, the power invested in the states has allowed all sorts of anti-democratic abuses to flourish, e.g. the Jim Crow system. Thisarticleis interesting… but ignores how much “laboratory” work is done by the other side, where Blue States are pioneering better election laws, support for science, and getting out of the insane War on Drugs. If Obama and Holder succeed in arm-twisting Maryland and Illinois to abandon gerrymandering, that horrific, treason-level crime – rejected by Democratic voters in most blue states -- will be one purely associated with the Republican Party. No longer the GOP but POC – Party of Cheaters. Doomed to repeat history? You might be interested in the “Know Nothing” Party that surged briefly in the 1850s. Volcanically populist, “it was primarily anti-Catholic, xenophobic, and hostile to immigration, starting originally as a secret society. The movement briefly emerged as a major political party in the form of the American Party. (See the diCaprio movie "Gangs of New York.) Adherents to the movement were to reply "I know nothing" when asked about its specifics by outsiders, thus providing the group with its common name.” It didn’t fit any modern “left-right” spectrum… (in fact, neither do democrats and republicans today, since entrepreneurial markets do far better under the former and the GOP is the party of fiscal-mad deficits feeding into feudalism.) Notably, the Know Nothings favored more rights for women, amid a general agenda of prejudice and hostility toward people who “know.” One of these maps onto today’s confederatism. Guess which. "It’s amazing enough that any U.S. president would retrospectively endorse the Soviet invasion (of Afghanistan). What’s even more amazing is that he would do so using the very same falsehoods originally invoked by the Soviets themselves: “terrorists” and “bandit elements," writes David Frum in The Atlantic. Read this. Aloud to your aunts. (Your uncles are too far gone.) Putin's parrot now completes the passage of the American Confederacy 180 degrees into a cult defending the USSR. "(Putin) cares a lot about the image of the U.S.S.R. In 2005, Putin described the collapse of the Soviet Union as ...“the greatest geopolitical tragedy of the 20th century” He later vowed revenge on Clinton, Obama and Soros for "stealing the Ukraine" from Russia's rightful sphere of dominance. All of these are now demons to the mad-treasonous US right. who devote themselves to service to Lenin-raised KGB mafiosi. Oh, Putin is a genius. his new Iron Curtain stretches from Moscow, Crimea and Ankara through Syria, Iraq and Tehran to the Straits of Hormuz, where his puppet has ordered a vulnerable US carrier strike group to serve as a sitting duck temptation to trigger a US-Iran "war" that can only be won by Russia. (Despite our hard-won energy independence from economic

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my fall plots are now dead? As the “food plot guy” in the lease, my worry was I had let everyone down. Panic set in trying to figure out what I should do. Should I top seed oats? Should I till it up and start over? Do I have enough time to replant? Everyone is counting on me and I let them down. What do I do when I panic about my food plots? I call Kevin Boyer. Quickly Kevin calmed me down and said, “Be Patient!” He listened to me list out all the things that could go wrong and how I wanted to fix them right then. Do you know what his response was? “Be Patient,” he said. He is a lot calmer than me. “But Kevin,” I said, “If I wait 2 more weeks and then have to plant, we will not have anything in the ground for opening weekend.” He paused a second and I was expecting this expert advise to outline a 3 step action plan. He said, “Be Patient!” The bottom line is we had not had enough rain to germinate anything. There was no heavy dew or fogs, it was hot and dry. The seed was laying there. BUT I WANTED TO FIX IT THEN! I felt a little bit added pressure because I did not want to let my fellow lease members down. We needed this food plot as part of our management plan on this property. Kevin was right… In the last two weeks, we have had rain, heavy dew, and foggy mornings. Guess what, the plot looks great. Mother nature is king when it comes to food plots. Increase your chances by planting around rain but patience is what pays off in the end. You see, we are real hunters and land managers just like you. Everything is not mapped out and given to us. We hope and pray that everything comes together the way we want but sometimes get just as impatient as everyone else when things do not quite work out the way we want. When I was younger I always wondered why my mother prayed for patience as much as she did. Obviously, it is somewhat lacking in my family. Our food plot looks as green as a golf course and their are deer tracks everywhere. I am patiently waiting on the season to start… NOT!Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2 Page Navigation Main Profile At A Glance Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2 Visit http://www.chemistry.jamesmungall.co.uk for notes on this topic. Moles calculation aimed at AS chemistry or International Baccalaureate standardThanks for watching! 7.0g of TiCl4 were reacted to form 2.1g of TiO2. What was the percentage yield? We are learning to: 1. Convert mass and mol using Mr 2. use a balanced equation to work out theoretical yield 3. divide actual yield by theoretical yield to get percentage yield. Length: 04:19 Contact Questions about Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2 Want more info about Percentage yield in reaction of titanium tetrachloride, TiCl4, to form titanium dioxide, TiO2? Get free advice from education experts and Noodle community members. Fourth Court of Appeals San Antonio, Texas MEMORANDUM OPINION No. 04-12-00263-CV The ESTATE OF Carolina M. MUNIZ, Michael Muniz, Sr., Gloria A. Gutierrez, Jose Muniz, Jr., Gabriel Muniz, and Coleen Muniz, Appellants v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, et FORD MOTOR COMPANY, Appellee From the 38th Judicial District Court, Medina County, Texas Trial Court No. 10-07-20143-CV Honorable Camile G. Dubose, Judge Presiding Opinion by: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice Sitting: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice Karen Angelini, Justice Rebeca C. Martinez, Justice Delivered and Filed: June 12, 2013 AFFIRMED This appeal arises from a tragic one-car automobile accident in which Carolina Muniz was fatally injured. The appellants raise numerous issues on appeal, primarily challenging evidentiary rulings, the exclusion of a question from the jury charge, jury argument, and the costs awarded to Ford. We overrule these issues and affirm the trial court’s judgment. 04-12-00263-CV FACTUAL BACKGROUND Muniz was fatally injured when she was run over by her Ford F-150 as she attempted to re-enter the truck after exiting to open a gate. The gate encloses all but the first several feet of Muniz’s driveway. Muniz parked in front of the gate and exited her truck to open the gate. As she was re-entering the truck to pull further into her driveway, the truck started moving in reverse. Muniz lost her footing, and the truck ran over her torso. Although conscious at the scene, Muniz died en route to the hospital. The appellants sued Ford Motor Company, alleging that a design defect allowed the F- 150 to be placed in “false-park,” by shifting in-between reverse and park. Although the truck temporarily remained stationary in “false-park,” the appellants alleged that the vehicle self- reengaged in reverse when Muniz was re-entering the truck. Ford alleged that Muniz was negligent in exiting her vehicle without turning it off, removing the key, and engaging the parking brake. Ford contends that Muniz would have been unable to remove the key if the vehicle was in any gear other than park, and engaging the parking brake would have prevented a vehicle in “false-park” to move in reverse. Ford’s theory was that Muniz had shifted into reverse, but a curb cut located in front of the gate kept the truck from moving until Muniz’s actions in re-entering the truck dislodged the truck from the curb cut. A jury found there was no design defect in Muniz’s Ford F-150 that was a producing cause of the accident and found that Muniz’s negligence was a proximate cause of the accident. The trial court entered a take-nothing judgment on the appellants’ claims and awarded Ford $14,958.87 in costs. OTHER SIMILAR INCIDENTS In their first point of error, appellants complain about the trial court’s exclusion of various categories of evidence that appellants describe as “other similar incident” evidence. -2- 04-12-00263-CV Appellants’ brief does not clearly identify the categories of evidence about which they complain; however, Ford’s brief lists those categories as: (1) other similar incidents investigated by Gerald Rosenbluth, one of the appellants’ experts; (2) other similar incidents reviewed by James Williams, another expert for the appellants; (3) lawsuits and investigations involving retired Ford engineer Fred King and Ford engineer Mark Taylor; (4) Exponent’s videotaped test; and (5) two National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) investigations and one NHTSA preliminary evaluation. Appellants’ reply brief tracks these categories, and does not assert that Ford failed to address a specific category. Therefore, we address appellants’ complaint based on these categories. We review a trial court’s evidentiary rulings under an abuse of discretion standard. Bay Area Healthcare Group, Ltd. v. McShane, 239 S.W.3d 231, 234 (Tex. 2007); Volkswagen of America, Inc. v. Ramirez, 159 S.W.3d 897, 918 (Tex. 2004). A trial court abuses its discretion if it acts in an unreasonable or arbitrary manner, or without reference to any guiding rules and principles. Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238, 241-42 (Tex. 1985). An erroneous ruling regarding the admissibility of evidence warrants reversal only if the error probably caused the rendition of an improper judgment. Bay Area Healthcare Group, Ltd., 239 S.W.3d at 234; Volkswagen of America, Inc., 159 S.W.3d at 918. “To make this determination, we review the entire record.” Volkswagen of America, Inc., 159 S.W.3d at 918. An erroneous evidentiary ruling will not require reversal if the evidence in question is cumulative. Id. A. General Law on Other Similar Incidents Proof of other incidents or accidents may be admissible in a product defect case. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. v. Armstrong, 145 S.W.3d 131, 138 (Tex. 2004). However, several restrictions apply to the admissibility of such evidence. Id. -3-

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.O.A. That these more peaceful procedures suggest a Sherman Act conspiracy, however, is not reasonably to be inferred. Certainly no such clear inference can be drawn from the evidence. A contrasting peaceful and orderly pattern of collective bargaining following a prior pattern of industrial warfare and strife does not become suspect nor serve as an evidentiary predicate for a Sherman Act conspiracy charge. The Court can read no Sherman Act conspiracy into the U.M. W.-B.C.O.A. negotiations in 1951, 1952, 1955 and 1956. It does appear that following the negotiations of the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of 1950, the Union had in fact, if not in theory, nothing but the national contract and its amendments to offer to any other bargaining unit. Whether the Union was free, contractually or otherwise, to negotiate any other contract is a matter not yet considered. But that it was lawfully permissible for the Union to pursue such a course of wage and labor standards uniformity, so long as it did not do so conspiratorily with a segment of the industry cannot be doubted. United Mine Workers v. Pennington, supra. Neither the nature of the competition, the coal seam characteristics, the comparative adaptability to mechanization, nor other factors enhancing the problems of marginal coal producers can compel wage differentials nor form a basis for a court altering the legislatively permissible labor union policy of national wage uniformity. The designation of the contract as a "national" agreement does not impute to it an antitrust character under existing law as it pertains to labor unions. That the wage scales established in the 1950 National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement were conducive to the mechanization of coal mines cannot be doubted. That some coal operators were better able to bear the cost of mechanization and that some mined coal deposits more suitable to mechanization than others likewise cannot be doubted. To conclude, however, that the wage scales negotiated in the national contract and its amendments were tailored to further an unlawful conspiracy to suppress or eliminate competition in the coal industry can be doubted. In this regard it is proper to note that wage increases in the bituminous coal industry in the post-war period have not been out of line with wage increases in other basic industries. In fact, there were fewer increases in the coal industry from 1950 through 1958 than in the steel, automotive, copper, rubber and oil industries. The average weekly earnings of bituminous coal miners, compared with that of two other basic industries, in 1950 and in 1964 were as follows: 1950 Average 1964 Average Industry Weekly Earnings Weekly Earnings Bituminous Coal $67.46 $133.27 Motor Vehicles 74.85 137.70 Steel 67.95 138.77 Likewise, the hourly earnings of coal miners as compared with workers in the same industries were as follows: 1950 Average 1964 Average* Industry Hourly Earnings Hourly Earnings Bituminous Coal $1.9444 $3.34 Motor Vehicles 1.778 3.24 Steel 1.703 3.36 (* August only) *409 As significant as wage scales undoubtedly have been in inducing mechanization in the bituminous coal industry, at least equally conducive to such mechanization has been the competition that coal has undergone from other fuels, such as gas and oil, in the period since 1940. Since World War II a veritable revolution has occurred in the fuel and energy market. The effect of this revolution upon the coal industry, both nationally and within the State of Tennessee, is graphically portrayed in a series of nine charts which are made Appendix "A" to this opinion. Suffice it to say, by way of summary, that whereas coal provided 47.2% of the total fuel energy consumed in the United States in 1940, as compared with 43.8% provided by crude oil, petroleum and natural gas, by 1964 coal's share had been reduced to 21.8% while the shares of other fuels had increased to 73.8% (Chart No. 1). In the same period (1940-1964) the industrial market for coal dropped from 30.3% to 23.1%, retail sales dropped from 19.6% to 4.6% and railroads dropped from 19.8% to almost nothing in 1964. Another significant influence in the coal market was the shift in sales from the more profitable retail and railroad markets, as shown above, to the highly competitive electric utility market. Whereas in 1940 electric utilities used 11.4% of total coal production, by 1964 they were using 51.7% of total coal production (Chart No. 2). All this has affected coal, not only percentage wise and price wise, but during the 1950's almost 20% of the total bituminous coal market was lost to other fuels and energy sources. Whereas coal production in 1940 amounted to 461,000,000 tons, and increased to 516,000,000 tons in 1950, by 1958 it had declined to 410,000,000 tons. (Production had increased to 487,000,000 tons by 1964, a figure still below the 1950 production, however.) It is apparent, at least in viewing the national picture, that coal was forced to mechanize to survive. The results have been dramatic. Employment in the industry has fallen from 416,000 men in 1950 to approximately 180,000 men in 1959 and to approximately 130,000 men in 1964. Average daily production by the American miners has increased from 4½ tons per day in 1940 to 12 tons per day in 1961 and to 16.84 tons per day in 1964. (In Tennessee production went up from 3.38 tons per day in 1950 to 10.15 tons per day in 1964.) These figures compare with British production of 1.23 tons per day, 0.83 tons per day in Belgium, France and Austria, and 0.62 tons per day in India. A Japanese miner must work 18 days to produce the daily production of an American miner. Undoubtedly the combination of the economic forces discussed above have borne heavily upon the marginal coal producer who has been unable to remain competitive in the face of rising costs, declining prices and heavy capital expenditures required for mechanization, as these pressures have likewise borne heavily upon the miner who found himself unemployed as a result thereof. But the economic pressures created by technological advances and the competition engendered thereby do not equate to a Sherman Act violation. Upon the contrary, the Sherman Act is designed to keep the market open so that such competitive pressures may operate. Perhaps more significant to the plaintiffs' contentions is the fact that during the decade between 1949 and 1959 the loss in the share of the market experienced by the large mines (No. 1 mines) in the period just prior to 1949 was reversed and their share of the market increased from 29.3% in 1949 to 49.9% in 1959. Likewise, the profitableness of coal mining appears definitely to have favored the larger producers by 1959. It appears that in 1959 Peabody Coal Company and Consolidation Coal Company together realized a net of $43,000,000.00, while the rest of the industry suffered a net loss of $12,500,000.00. No *410 clear antitrust significance can be drawn from these statistics. Their relationship to any Sherman Act conspiracy is certainly not patent, as is likewise true of the full U.M.W.-Coal Industry collective bargaining record between 1950 and 1958, all as hereinabove described. The Court being unable to infer any Sherman Act conspiracy from the record to this point, these matters must accordingly be considered subsequently in the light of the total record. THE PROTECTIVE WAGE CLAUSE The plaintiffs contend that in the negotiations between the U.M.W. and the B.C.O.A. upon the 1958 amendment, the parties formalized the tacit agreement previously existing between themselves whereby the U.M.W. committed itself to impose and enforce the national contract without modification upon all coal operators with whom it subsequently negotiated. It is alleged that this was agreed to in a provision of the contract commonly referred to as the "Protective Wage Clause". The Court must accordingly look to these matters. The background to the inclusion of the Protective Wage Clause in the 1958 amendment appears to go back possibly as far as 1943. At that time the U.M.W. was complaining that signatory operators were subcontracting work to avoid the terms of the contract. During a period of government seizure that year, the National War Labor Board issued a directive that each agreement contain a provision that "operators agree that they will not lease any operating mines subject to this agreement as a subterfuge" to avoid the agreement's provisions. This anti-leasing clause was carried forward in each agreement through the 1951 amendment. The clause was somewhat expanded in the 1952 amendment and carried forward in this expanded form in the 1955 and 1956 amendments. The subject again came up for discussion in the 1958 negotiations and the U.M.W. sought to further expand the clause by including all forms of subcontracting having as its effect the evasion of the terms of the contract. In the ensuing negotiations the B.C.O.A. sought some reciprocal agreement in regard to enforcement of the contract by the Union. The agreement reached on these matters has since been referred to as the "Protective Wage Clause". The Protective Wage Clause is rather lengthy in its full provisions. However, it is to Paragraph "A" of the clause that the antitrust violation here charged is particularly directed. Paragraph "B" of the Protective Wage Clause has to do with the obligation of the operators in regard to subcontracting and leasing. The subsequent paragraphs of the Protective Wage Clause have to do with the functioning of a joint industry contract committee in disposing of reported cases of violation

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minutes of Aadiesha leaving for the forest, Avani finished the Tulsi Puja and bowed her head down one last time when a violent scream ripped through her heart and jolted her senses. “How dare you?” the angry voice echoed. Avani spun around, only to see Tai marching towards her hurriedly with piercing eyes. Avani stood there paralyzed as Tai grabbed her hand with her muscular fingers, almost crushing it. “How dare you perform the Tusi Puja without my permission? This is the Sayan Home, not your father’s hut!” she fumed. Tears welled up in Avani’s eyes hearing her father’s name. Her parents had sold pretty much everything they had to get her married, and the very thought of her family made her emotional. Tears streamed down Avani’s face as Guru Tai grabbed the Aarti Thali. Aadisesha had left for the woods after watching Avani perform the puja for a few minutes. Although, there were numerous workers in the Sayan Home, Aadisesha enjoyed getting the firewood for the Home himself, a habit that he picked up from his father, Sumedh Rara. Each time Sumedh Rara was in town, he and Aadisesha would still go to the forest every morning, gather firewood, and share breakfast over a conversation. Growing up, Aadisesha watched his father chopping trees in the Kashyapi forest every morning; little Aadi would often struggle to pick up Rara’s big axe even. Each time Rara chuckled at the sight, Aadi shouted, “I will grow up to be a strong man, Bapu, and chop all the trees of the forest!” Rara would laugh loudly, pick Aadi up and throw him onto his shoulders before walking back home. Aadisesha had now reached the forest, and ventured deeper and deeper into the woods in search of a big tree, unaware that his mother was creating discord back home, threatening his newly wed wife and making her cry. A huffing wind rose, stirring the flags in the Sayan home as Guru Tai lunged for the Aarti Thali, taking Avani by surprise. Fatigued and emotionally drained, Avani, released the Thali, thinking that Tai had already grabbed it, but Tai, who was screaming furiously, hadn’t quite gotten her hands on it yet, which sent the Thali crashing to the ground. Silence engulfed the Sayan home as Avani and Tai stared helplessly at the mess on the floor. Avani’s heart thudded against her chest as a deep sense of foreboding consumed her. Tai, overcome by trepidation, took a few steps back. “What have you done?” She whispered. Shell-shocked, Avani stared at the floor as large pillows of cloud formed in the sky, blotting out the old, gold color of the sun. Adisesha, who had ventured deep into the woods, noticed a wall of clouds, grey and sad, standing over him as though in mourning. Ignoring it, he walked deeper into the Kashyapi, having no clue as to what had just happened back home. The little mirror from the Aarti Thali crashed into the ground, shattering into shards and tinkling pieces. A dazed Avani turned towards the ground instantly, only to catch a glimpse of her face in one of the broken pieces of glass. She gasped and stared at her face, disfigured by the broken mirror. Overcome with a sense of foreboding, she closed her eyes and took a few steps back. Beads of sweat mushroomed on her face, while Guru Tai screamed at the servants in the background. “Bring back Aadi Deva from Kashyapi!” Avani’s heart started to pound as she opened her eyes; she began to put the pieces of the puzzle together slowly: Aadisesha, her husband, was in the middle of a dense forest, she just broke a mirror and accidentally saw herself in it, and sun had suddenly disappeared sending the Sayan home into darkness… Avani clutched her Mangalsutra tightly and walked out of the Sayan home as she tried to make sense of everything. Scrutinizing the grey mountains in the distance, she walked briskly towards the forest. Within minutes, she had reached the edge of the Kashyapi. She took a deep breath, and with the Lord’s name on her lips she darted into the dense jungle, jumping over sharp stones and maneuvering through little streams with venomous snakes. Avani, although delicate and sensitive in appearance, was a courageous woman. She would do anything to protect her family. Oxblood-red toadstools littered Aadiesha’s path as he walked deeper and deeper into the Kashyapi in search of a tall tree. The ancient trees guarded the darkness with their sprawling limbs, smudging out any sunlight, while stealthy mist formations resembling serpents glided in silence and coiled around helpless limbs. Little did Aadisesha know when entering this part of the forest, a hungry mother wolf was searching for its next prey. The sun followed Avani like a lodestar through the tangled crowns of the trees as she scurried through the thick bushes, the clicking of her heels echoing through the forest as she searched for her husband, Aadisesha. Avani had reached the middle of the Kashyapi, but there was still no sign of him. Fear caught in the back of her throat as she quickened her pace, constantly wiping the beads of sweat from her brow. With all five senses heightened, she capitalized on her instincts as she rushed ahead with a dagger, which she carried from home, intermittently screaming Aadi’s name. Thwack! A loud noise pierced the silence of the forest. She spun around, eyes wide open, and moved briskly toward the sound. Aadisesha, on the other hand, had seen something moving. His heart pounded like a drum and the muscles of his chest tightened with an incredible force; blood rushed down his veins in a single, swift movement. Was it there? He thought he had seen something huge moving behind the bushes, but it could have been his imagination; he was tired, hungry, and thirsty. There it was there again. He wiped the sweat from his eyes so he could see well. The hungry mother wolf had been stalking him for a while, treading behind him as silent as a wraith. Her large head poked out from behind a bush revealing a pair of smoldering, chatoyant eyes that peered at Aadisesha. Her feral gaze—two bright decayed blue orbs—revealed her implacable hatred of him. She emerged from the vegetation with a balletic grace, shoulders hunched and muscles rippling. Her grey fur blended perfectly with her surroundings, breaking up her silhouette. When she flashed her giant fangs at him, he immediately realized that it was the dreaded wolf of the Kashyapi. His breath quickened and he used every muscle in his body to stifle a scream. His feet remained rooted to the spot unwilling to move. The only thing he could hear was the shallow gasps of his own breath. Fear pierced his heart like a thousand thorns as the wolf peered deep into his soul, saw his panic; she flicked her tail and ventured closer. Cresting the hill, Avani broke free of a dense patch of needle leaves as she rolled freely down the embankment, a natural landslide more effective now that it was covered in damp mud. Despite the thorns pricking the soles of her feet, Avani continued to run, even when she stumbled over the fallen branches on the forest floor. Occasionally, an odd low branch would block her path or hit her in the face, but she pushed on. Suddenly, Avani stopped. She heard heavy breathing. Avani walked ahead cautiously, making no sound, gently moving a thick bush in front of her with her dagger. As Avani cleared the view, only a few feet away, she saw a ferocious huge wolf with razor sharp peg-like teeth, inching closer and closer toward a helpless Aadisesha. Her husband had frozen with fear, his axe dropped to the ground. A surge of courage gripped Avani’s lean body when she saw her husband inches away from the foaming mouth of the hungry wolf. Disregarding the fact that a pack of wolves could be nearby, Avani let out a blood-curdling scream, her face contorted in an all-consuming anger. With nostrils flaring and eyes closing into slits, Avani lunged forward towards the wolf like a merciless animal bent on killing. Avani’s eyes were wide. Wild. They found a mark on the wolf’s neck. Pushing Aadi aside, she leapt forward, sinking on her knees and then using her full might to stick the sharp edge of the dagger into the ferocious wolf’s thick neck, twisting it mercilessly back and forth. The wolf howled and foamed from its mouth, as it fell over writhing in pain. An expression of relief spread across Avani’s bloody face as she jerked her dagger free. Lunging forward to come between Aadi

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(classType); } @Override public short getNodeType() { return NodeTypeEnums.ObjectTypeNode; } public Iterator<InternalFactHandle> iterator() { return store.factHandlesIterator(true); } @Override public SegmentMemory getSegmentMemory() { return null; } @Override public void setSegmentMemory(SegmentMemory segmentMemory) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Memory getPrevious() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void setPrevious(Memory previous) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void nullPrevNext() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void setNext(Memory next) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Memory getNext() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void reset() { } @Override public String toString() { return "ObjectTypeMemory for " + classType; } } public static class InitialFactObjectTypeNodeMemory extends ObjectTypeNodeMemory { private List<InternalFactHandle> list = Collections.emptyList(); InitialFactObjectTypeNodeMemory(Class<?> classType) { super(classType); } public void add(InternalFactHandle factHandle) { list = Collections.singletonList( factHandle ); } @Override public Iterator<InternalFactHandle> iterator() { return list.iterator(); } @Override public void reset() { list = Collections.emptyList(); } } } Learn How to Tap a Cell Phone of Someone Without Them Knowing Have you ever wanted to listen to someone’s phone calls without getting caught? Would you want to listen to someone’s phone conversations to find out what they all talk about? If your answer is yes then you have come to the right place. Let’s get to know how to tap a cell phone of someone without them knowing. It is normal for people to grow suspicious under different circumstances and then decide to tap someone’s cell phone. A concerned parent may want to tap their child’s phone to find out whom they are speaking to or what kind of conversations they are having with others. This could help parents be aware of their children’s conversations and save them from getting in touch with ill-meaning individuals such as cyberbullies and sexual predators. Similarly, if you’re worried about your partner cheating on you and want to confirm or deny your suspicion altogether, you would want to tap their cell phone to find out the truth. An employer may also tap their employee’s mobile device to make sure they are not leaking the company’s private data to the third-parties or simply wasting away their time speaking to their friends during the working hours. In the past, you would have to hire a private detective to find out the truth. But with today’s advanced technology you can skip hiring a private detective and simply tap someone’s cellphone on your own. With the cell phone monitoring tools that are currently available in the market, you can be miles away from the person you’re spying on and still know exactly what is going on in their lives. How to Tap a Cell Phone Using a Monitoring Tool The best way in which you can listen to someone’s phone calls in a secretive way is using cell phone monitoring tools. A cell phone monitoring tool is typically a monitoring solution designed to monitor someone’s cell phone activity 24×7. It can also be used to monitor someone’s computer activity and their online activity. Cell phone monitoring apps are able to hack into someone’s cell phone in just a few minutes. Some are completely free while some come with their premium versions. In order to monitor someone’s cell phone activity and tap their phone calls, you need to first download the cell phone monitoring app from its website and wait for it to do the rest of the work. However, before you download the monitoring app, you need to get hold of the phone of the person whose calls you want to tap. You need the physical access to their phone just once during the installation process. Having said that, there are also some ways that make you learn how to track a cell phone location without installing software but they may not offer guaranteed results. How Do Cell Phone Monitoring Apps Work? The majority of the cell phone monitoring apps work in the stealth mode. It means once you have downloaded and installed the application on the target’s cell phone, it will hide in the background of the operating system and the target won’t be able to make a notice of it. With this feature available, the target won’t be able to find out that a cell phone monitoring app has been installed on their device and is secretly monitoring their phone calls. This feature allows you to remain completely hidden. How to Begin Listening to Someone’s Phone Calls? Using cell phone monitoring apps is really easy. They are not complicated to use. The installation process of these apps can be run by anyone who even does not have much knowledge and skills. Most of these apps come with a user-friendly interface that makes it super easy for users to get accustomed to. So how do you begin listening to someone’s phone calls with these apps? All you need to do is follow this particular algorithm: Select the cell phone monitoring app which you have liked the most among the rest Visit its website, download the app and get it installed on your target’s phone Begin monitoring the phone calls of the target’s cell phone Monitor their phone calls on your online user account remotely Besides the opportunity to tap every incoming and outgoing phone call of the target cell phone, you will also be able to perform other useful functions offered by cell phone monitoring apps such as location tracking, monitoring text messages, emails, online activity, social media accounts and surround recording.Q: Has anyone gotten a .jar to run on google app engine? I don't really want to push my whole project, as I don't update the server at all. Google App Engine supports java, but is fairly complicated. Just wondering if anyone has successfully been able te get a simple jar running on it. A: If you mean just a simple JAR with a main method, that won't work. Your application has to be a web service that responds to requests. If you want to just be running random code on a host in the cloud, you should take a look at the free tier of Amazon EC2. [Normothermic total hepatic vascular exclusion for hepatectomy]. Experience of normothermic total hepatic vascular exclusion for hepatectomy in two patients with hepatocarcinoma in the second porta hepatis area are reported. The combined method of stepwise exclusion of porta hepatis, total hepatic vascular exclusion, total hepatic vascular exclusion without abdominal aorta and manipulative exclusion of inferior vena cava above liver are described. Biochemical studies before, during and after the operation showed that they are similar to these of routine hepatectomy. This modification, being safer and easier, may increase the resectability and reduce the mortality rate.package com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.push.CollectingSinkSpliterator; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.push.OnErrorBreakOperator; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.push.ValueEmittingSpliterator; import com.oath.cyclops.types.futurestream.Continuation; import com.oath.cyclops.types.persistent.PersistentCollection; import com.oath.cyclops.types.reactive.ValueSubscriber; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.publisher.PublisherIterable; import com.oath.cyclops.internal.stream.spliterators.*; import com.oath.cyclops.async.QueueFactories; import com.oath.cyclops.async.adapters.Signal; import cyclops.control.Eval; import cyclops.data.Seq; import cyclops.companion.*; import cyclops.control.Maybe; import cyclops.control.LazyEither; import cyclops.data.Vector; import cyclops.function.Function3; import cyclops.function.Function4; import cyclops.reactive.ReactiveSeq; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple2; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple3; import cyclops.data.tuple.Tuple4; import cyclops.reactive.Spouts; import org.reactivestreams.Publisher; import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber; import org.reactivestreams.Subscription; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.*; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import java.util.function.*; import java.util.

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Three speed, internal gear hub. Never used by owner. Folds to 10" x 18" x 28", lying or standing position. Easily fits in car trunk, taxis or carry onto subway and buses. Opens and closes using several locks on the frame. Two sets of pedals, folding ... eBay Classifieds bicycle advertisements offer an excellent range of products, including mountain bikes, road bikes and kids bikes .Buying bicycles in New York City is always easier through eBay Classifieds. You can also find a number of accessories such as bike locks, handlebars, brakes and helmets. Perhaps you are looking for the top of the range bicycle with all the latest gadgets and gizmos. Maybe you have never ridden one before and you are just looking for something that is simple and reliable to use. Whether you are a novice of a professional, eBay Classifieds will help you find what you need.By Lindsey Seavert, WCCO-TV WILLERNIE, Minn. (WCCO) — The Hanger Room in downtown Willernie, Minn. is turning heads with its “4-20” party. A sign outside the upscale steakhouse advertises that the party starts at 4:20 p.m. Wednesday. The words are outlined in the shape of a familiar leaf, marijuana, who some associate the date with. So far, it’s had a hazy reception. “It is sort of a mixed message. It doesn’t represent what the restaurant is. I am a little surprised,” said customer JJ Dalton. “This is a beer party, not a marijuana party,” Jason Walther, the restaurant general manager, said. The restaurant has around 80 beers on draft. One of their beers, called CENSORED, which is made by the Lagunitas Brewing Company, is being launched on Wednesday. The restaurant plans to move forward with the beer company’s chosen theme. “It’s not meant to be offensive to anyone. I guess some people have taken it that way, which I apologize,” said Walther, who maintains that the restaurant will still host the party. The marketing of Lagunitas, which is a California-based company, has been very effective, according to Walther. Aaron Carr, a Willernie neighbor, says he will be a customer Wednesday. “I will be going over there for the 4-20 party now. I will be there, sitting down, having a beer,” said Carr. Lagunitas told WCCO-TV it has similar parties across the country. While the promotion raised eyebrows elsewhere, the company is advertising the lifestyle to reach more customers. Here’s one more tidbit. The beer in question used to be called KRONIK, but they had to change it.Dhananjay Singh Dhananjay Singh, better known as Dharamji, is an Indian film actor, who has appeared in Hindi-language films. He is regarded as the "Duplicate Dharmendra" of Hindi cinema, as he has also appeared in several films and TV ads as actor Dharmendra's body double. He works with Feroz.Top Valley Top Valley is a largely residential area in the north west of Nottingham, England. It is located to the south of Rise Park, to the north and west of Bestwood, to the southwest of Bestwood Village and to the east of Bulwell. It is approximately 4 miles from Nottingham City Centre. The estate was built in the 1970s on the grounds of Top Valley farm, Forest farm and Home farm. For the most part construction progressed from west to east with the first houses appearing before the end of 1972. The Top Valley farmhouse was knocked down in 1973 and replaced with Knights Close whilst the Forest farmhouse had stood at the south-west corner of what is now Brisbane Drive. In late 1982 a Tesco supermarket was opened on the former site of the railway wagon works south of Top Valley Way, the railway line itself having closed in the mid-1960s and now a tree-lined footpath on the western boundary of the estate. The original supermarket building was demolished and replaced with a larger construction circa 2005/06. Another notable change occurred during the 2010s in the Bakewell Drive area with several dwellings demolished and replaced with modern housing. In early 2018 the former children's home at Ranskill Gardens was demolished (having closed in the late 2000s). Eight new 'ecohomes' are being built on the site by Positive Homes - all to 'A' rated Energy Performance Certificate Standards, making them among the most energy efficient homes in the UK. This is set to be followed in 2019 by a large ecohome development on the former Eastglade Primary School site by Nottingham City Homes. Politics Top Valley is represented by Nottingham City Council and its boundaries run across the two wards of Bulwell Forest and Bestwood. Both wards are represented by three Labour Party councillors with Bulwell Forest (covering the parts of Top Valley to the west of Old Farm Road) represented by Councillors Cheryl Barnard, Eunice Campbell and Nick McDonald, and Bestwood (covering the parts of Top Valley to the east of Old Farm Road) are represented by Councillors Brian Grocock, David Smith and Georgia Power. The area lies in the Nottingham North constituency and has been represented by Labour Party MP Alex Norris since 2017. In the 2017 general election he retained the seat with a majority of 11,160 votes after the Former MP Graham Allen stood down. Schools There were originally two Primary schools serving the area either side of Old Farm Road, Westglade and Eastglade, the latter was closed in 2007 and then demolished. Top Valley Comprehensive School, now known as Park Vale Academy, was opened in September 1973. Big Wood School on Bewcastle Road, now known as The Oakwood Academy, was accepting its first pupils before the end of 1979. References Category:Areas of NottinghamTo the awesome doctors I would like to recognize a few awesome doctors on this day. First off, my family doctor; Dr. Jitendra Patel here in Portsmouth. He takes great care of my family. I would truly be lost without him and his staff. When we found out I had cancer in 2015, he sent me to James Cancer Center in Columbus to Dr. Amit Agrawal MD. He was awesome too. He then recommended me to my awesome endocrinologist Dr. Jennifer Sipos at the Martha Morehouse Medical Center in Columbus. I would recommend anyone of these doctors as I trust them all with my life. Another awesome doctor is my Dermatologist, doctor Matthew Zirwas in Bexley, Ohio. He has healed my hands and continues to be there for me anytime I need him. As an appreciative patient — I thank you all.The Colorado Avalanche are dropping hints like it’s going out of style. The holders of the first-overall pick in Sunday’s draft are playing the media card to perfection while leaving their statements open to interpretation. What we’ve learned through their comments – at least, on the surface – is that they’re open to discussing a trade, prefer a forward and would have drafted Nathan MacKinnon with the first pick had the draft already taken place. Whether it’s truthful, a big smokescreen to disguise their true intentions or simply a ruse to stir up speculation and generate interest in a trading partner, the team is undeniably creating buzz. That’s their right after leaping ahead of the Florida Panthers in the draft lottery to obtain the pick, although their speculation now seemingly destroys the feel-good story that emerged when they got the pick. Originally, Portland Winterhawks defenceman Seth Jones appeared destined to return to the Rocky Mountain State. Jones picked up the game in Colorado while his father, then-NBA player Ronald “Popeye” Jones, played for the Denver Nuggets. “Popeye” even sought advice from then-Avalanche captain Joe Sakic, who’s now their executive vice president of hockey operations, in guiding his son towards the foreign game. Recent speculation suggests real life makes for the greatest theatre, and a script playing out like a Hollywood blockbuster to reunite Jones with the Avalanche is more likely to hit the silver screen than the ice at the Pepsi Centre. If nothing else, the Avalanche have followed the blueprint handed down from the Edmonton Oilers, the previous holders of the first-overall pick, by not formally-announcing their intentions in the days leading up to the draft. We’ll try to sort out the top pick, along with the next 29, in our first-round mock draft. 1. Colorado Avalanche Nathan MacKinnon, F (Halifax, QMJHL) Colorado’s new head coach and vice president of hockey operations, Patrick Roy, is quite familiar with MacKinnon. A year ago, MacKinnon was a key catalyst of a Mooseheads team that battled back from a 3-0 series deficit against Roy’s Quebec Remparts to win the series in seven games. Having seen MacKinnon’s exploits through two seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Roy may have an even deeper appreciation for MacKinnon’s skill set. MacKinnon would make an ideal future top-line centre, and give the Avalanche depth down the middle with Matt Duchene. Roy saw just how important depth at centre was

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is broken. Today is food, the sugar buzz is vital to any writer. Writing can get a little boring at times, but then there are other times when the plot bunnies exploded and you're hyper on caffeine and sugar when a while awesome story comes out. Thanks YA Highway for being made out of awesome. In other news my school was shut down early because we had no power. Not sure why, we didn't have power and to be honest, I don't care. I get sent home early on a three day weekend. NICE I'm off to write- Penny and Hank call to me, well they don't really call as much as they are poking me gently saying, "Don't waste this opportunity of a quiet house and borrowed time, you've got 153 pages to write. Get going." Thursday, May 27, 2010 I was going to do a post where I took a picture of my "what the hell?" face and do a whole rant pondering the question if that face was around back in the 1600's. Then I looked at the picture my webcam had taken and I wanted to kill small puppies. Needless to say it was not at all flattering and it was too late at night to put on make up for a blog. That's the best part about the internet, you never have to look your best, or good or remotely human. But it did get me to thinking, in my head I looked awesome, until I saw the photographic evidence. Then reality sucker punched me in the face. So often I believe one thing and the total opposite is true. In my head, the novels I write are awesome. Perfect? No. But pretty damn close (or it will be in the next draft) but what if, they are really Laser Cats. Yep that was a weird thing to say. Let me back up. There's a digital short on SNL called Laser Cats. Basically it's Andy Sandburg trying to pitch a skit to Loren Michaels about cats that shoot lasers out of their butts. Yep. But here's the thing, they keep pitching it. This is Laser Cats 5. So what if I'm really writing not a book about a band who one day makes it big, but Laser Cats the musical? Wednesday, May 26, 2010 First off, how do you like the new format? Cid thanks for your help and Alicia sorry for snipering it. I'm going to start the doing a thing where in the middle of the week I'm going to post links to blogs I found to be useful, because as Alicia pointed out, Friday everyone's doing it, (because Friday is the most logical day.) League of extraordinary writers is a blog for people who love the most scary screwed up future the writers can think of. It's called a dystopia. Lots of pretty amazing YA books (young adults for those who are not in the know) feature a dystopian society, the most famous being The Giver. The blog just started and they're having a contest, FREE STUFF. Go check it out. PitchingIn exactly 10 days I will be going to a writers conference. My last writers conference was possible the worst day of my life, more about this to come at a later date. Insanely I signed up for a three minute pitch session. *shakes my head in shame because clearly I didn't learn from last time* So I am going to include some links on how to pitch a book to an agent, because I need a refresher. As far as I can tell, pitching a book is like a verbal query letter, but you can see the agent's face as their eyes glaze over in boredom or shine with excitement. Rachelle Gardner talk here about why it's so important. Basically it comes doing to being able to read body language.After 9 years of being a teacher, you would think I'd be an expert at it... NOPE, if I have an idea I'm going to steamroll through you until I've said it, no matter how uncomfortable you are during the process. She then goes on to say what to do during a pitch, like STEP by STEP DIRECTIONS. Pretty much the most useful and awesome thing ever. Her final advice was that agents are people too. Yes they are people but they are people with POWER, they can validate five years worth of work or they can make you cry. Over at QueryTracker.net Elana Johnson talked to Laura Rennert who gave 5 steps to a great pitch. Serious five steps and a five minute timer will give a perfect pitch. Guess what I'll be doing over the long weekend? Mary Kole talks about Pitchcraft and she did it MONTHS ago because she's a trendsetter. She will also be at the conference I'm attending and I pray to God I don't puke on her shoes. Maybe I should bring an extra pair of shoes for her, just in case. Tuesday, May 25, 2010 I went dark for a week because I really wanted to win a contest and in my insane logic the longer I had the posting up the better chance I would have to win. News on the contest will come soon. I've been thinking a lot about this blog, how I can gain more followers, how I can reward my followers, what sort of content I should fill the blog up with. So I will ask you, all of those who take the time to read this blog, and ask, what sort of stuff do you want to see? I was thinking about doing a round up all links to all the cool blogs I read in a week on Fridays.Maybe pictures of things I like one day of the week. Anyway Penny and Hank. I have less then 1 month to finish the book. I hit 22K words this weekend. Page 89. I'm 2/3s of the way to my goal. I've also hit the point in my book where I've gotten my characters to the main setting, now they need to do something. How many pages do you think I can commit to them watching TV? At least 150, right? I have the book mentally outlined, although the outline changes all the time. How about you my writer friends? Do you plan out your story ahead of time with room to change or do sit at the computer and let the words come? Do you control your characters or do they control you? Monday, May 17, 2010 In case no one knew, I have the bestest husband in the whole wide world. For a anniversary gift he got into a bidding war with a girl for a charity auction. The prize was a FULL manuscript critique. He was up until 1 am until the auction closed. He ended up losing the auction but the agent offered him the prize anyway. Right now she's running a contest where she's offering a ton of prizes. "Three random YA or MG books from my stash, though most are from July 2009 - August 2010 (yes, some ARCs are involved). Plus an additional prize that will consist of the following: bookstore gift card, note for a query critique, note for a synopsis critique, note for a first chapter critique or an extra book." Ack seriously! That much! Books-- I love books, a gift card to a book store, a note for a query critique, note for a synopsis critique, note for a first chapter critique or an extra book. Personally I'm all about the books and the query critique. Kathleen will be reading my book No System At All, but my query needs a lot of work. I think this woman is a total rock star. You should follow her on twitter too, her picture is this super cute dinosaur. You should also follow her blog. There's a little button right here on the top of her page where you can follow. If you start to follow the blog, if you could give me credit in the comments, that would be pretty awesome. I also updated my facebook status talking about this contest as well.But clearly it's nearly impossible to see. Yay for cool contests and even cooler people spreading their passion for literacy. Tuesday, May 11, 2010 Write in was a HUGE success I highly recommend it to any writer. Meet up with other writers and write. Then do little challenges to who can write the most in 10 minutes. Its fun and productive, two things I really like. So I finished Chapter three and moved on to chapter four... I've got a whopping 31 pages done. Word count 7893. A new fear is building, what if I lose interest in my story. I find my brain focusing on real life, and my other novels, but I'm not spending much time playing with my new imaginary friends Penny and Hank. I'm sitting in borders waiting for my write in to start. A new word count update will be done soon. Should I drop what will most likely end up being a grand to get my dream agent to read my book (not Penny and Hank of course, but No System At All,) or should I hope I was lucky enough to get her for my 15 page evaluation for the convention in June. 1) Zoey will learn her ABC and get potty trained. Zoey officially went to pee on the potty TWICE today. 2) I will try not to make chicken every night I cook. A few nights ago I made

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and forfeited some of the esteem they had won in the struggle. The above reconstruction is borne out by the fact that, even after war was declared and Poland invaded, the British and French did not make any serious moves until the German Blitzkrieg through Belgium had broken the Western front, France had collapsed and its parliament (including eighty Socialist deputies) had delivered the nation to the puppet government of Marshal Pétain. The Netherlands, Denmark and Norway were invaded, Switzerland remained neutral but did not refrain from lucrative business dealings, Romania and Hungary were already aligned with Germany, and Italy, shrewd as ever, joined the fray in order to share in the spoils. Europe was in fascist hands; only the British, protected by the Channel and bolstered by American aid, fought on intransigently – thanks, moreover, to the resolve of an intelligent Conservative of character, Winston Churchill. Fortunes began to change from the moment Hitler invaded the USSR. With the benefit of hindsight it is easy to say that this was the greatest of all his follies. Yet there is often a method in madness: Hitler was evidently convinced that it would only take one push to make the Soviet Union founder, from its internal more than external weakness, just as France had done a year before and Tsarist Russia thirty years before that. How could an inferior race stand fast, especially one that was poorly armed and ruled by an Asiatic despot? The collapse of the regime would have given Germany control over a vast country, an inexhaustible reserve of manpower and raw materials. At that point Britain could not have held out alone, and the United States would have had further reason to stay out of the war. Indeed, many of Hitler's enemies feared that his calculations were correct. The first push was certainly effective, perhaps because Stalin had not been expecting it so soon; the Germans reached the outskirts of Moscow and drew close to the oil-producing regions of the country. But then, launching the masterful idea of a 'great patriotic war', the Soviet Union proved capable of a miraculous mass mobilization and an astounding industrial effort. The Western Allies understood its vital importance and sent weapons and resources; Leningrad, encircled and bled of half a million lives, held firm; the Germans were stopped on the Volokolamsk road, then surrounded and annihilated at Stalingrad; the long march to Berlin got under way. Meanwhile, Roosevelt used the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor to bring the United States finally into the war, and an effective partisan struggle emerged in Greece and Yugoslavia. After Stalingrad the game was up for Hitler. When victory finally came, the Soviet Union had played a decisive role and paid with twenty-one million dead. Was Communism a myth? Even if we accept this, there were good reasons why it should have grown greater at that time. To depict the Second World War as a conflict between two 'totalitarianisms' is sheer nonsense: the Communists did not create a river of blood, they shed their own. d) But for the Communists the 1930s had another side that cannot be passed over in silence, and which in the long run proved decisive. I am referring, of course, to the internal terror, and the cruel mass repression of potential or supposed opponents. This not only revealed the practice of an unfettered institutionalized power, but signalled a qualitative leap in the character and methods of Stalin's personal rule, and unleashed mechanisms that it would be difficult to reverse. The scale of the leap is apparent not only in the number of deaths and deportations, or in the arbitrary appointment of executioners who, in many cases, soon fell victim in their turn. It may be gauged, above all, from two new aspects that marked a profound shift away from Leninist practices, however extreme, as well as from the brutal struggles against oppositionists in the 1920s or the murderous 'class war' against the kulaks. The first aspect, most pronounced between 1936 and 1938, was that the repression struck not only at the old Bolshevik elite – who had lost all influence in society and in the ruling apparatuses, and were generally disposed to accept party discipline – but also at the Communist Party itself, not sparing people who had implemented Stalin's decisions and remained loyal to him throughout. Thus, of the delegates to the Seventeenth Congress of the CPSU in 1934, the so-called Victors' Congress, four-fifths were dead or in exile a few years later – including 120 of the 139 members of the new Central Committee elected there. The terror reached its peak when the various economic and political options had been more or less successfully implemented, and the danger looming on the horizon was wholly external. Thus it was a terror with no rational basis or plausible justification, a terror that did not strengthen but weakened the system at every level (one extreme example: the liquidation of a loyal and competent Red Army leadership on the eve of a war, three lieutenant-generals out of five, 130 major-generals out of 168, and so on). Stalin himself was both source and victim of this lunacy. His daughter's memoirs record that, in each purge, he was driven by doubts about the quality of cadres and a neurotic suspicion of their loyalty, along with the fear of a self-stabilizing bureaucratic caste and repressive apparatuses that increasingly acted on their own initiative. Then, having realized that the purges led to the promotion of even more dangerous people, he hastened to get rid of them too. The second novel aspect of Stalin's rule, related to the first but insufficient to explain it, was the extraction of confessions and the character of other evidence used to justify the merciless verdicts in the major trials. The defendants had allegedly been provocateurs, terrorist plotters, fascist spies or Japanese agents from the start. It seems absurd, almost senseless, to ask of people – as so many still do, even of later generations – what did you know about all that? For how could anyone have believed, then or afterwards, that virtually the entire group that led the October Revolution had been working throughout to undo it, or that most of the cadres on whom Stalin had relied to do his bidding had been preparing to betray him? The result was not only an inexplicable hiatus between means and ends but a profound and lasting cultural deformation, in which reason was confined to the limits imposed by a faith. Voluntarism and subjectivism, both at the top and in the consciousness of the masses, sowed the seeds that long afterwards would produce their opposite: mass apathy and bureaucratic cynicism. And yet the power of an ideal, the sacrifices made in its name, the successes achieved for one and all, to be capped by other successes in the future, led even those in the know to justify the means, which they regarded as transient. After all, it was said, catastrophe had been averted, and new space was opening up for democratic and social gains and the liberation of new oppressed peoples; the world really had changed, and those contradictions would be resolved in the wake of further advances. Such was the complex legacy that Italian Communism took over: the resources offered by history, and the limitations that it had to overcome in order to found a mass party and to define a strategy of its own – not a model to be reproduced, but a background that was necessary for it to 'go further'. Not for nothing did I adapt Kipling's famous, and deliberately ambiguous, formulation as the title for this section: 'the burden of Communist man'. ### THE GRAMSCI GENOME At the moment of its real take-off, however, the PCI also inherited a largely unfamiliar voice that had been locked away by the fascist enemy, and a self-standing resource in the shape of the _Prison Notebooks_. Antonio Gramsci, a brain that had continued to function despite everything, bequeathed to the Party a veritable mine of ideas. I shall turn to Gramsci's thought several times in the course of this book, to elucidate points which always remained unclear in the policies and strategic thinking of the PCI, and which even today, or especially today, offer priceless material for discussion of the present – and an original reading of Italian history, in both its specificity and general significance. For now, I shall consider the 'fate' of Gramsci: that is, how and when he influenced the gradual definition of the PCI's distinctive identity and strategy, at first invisibly, then in public view, before waning to the point where he was little more than a guru of anti-fascism, a moral example and a multitalented intellectual. In other words, I shall be speaking not so much of Gramsci as of Gramscianism, as part of the genetic material that composes a great collective force and a national culture. The _Prison Notebooks_ required some mediation to become intelligible and to make a mark beyond a restricted circle of intellectuals. Prison conditions and censorship, frequent bouts of illness, limited information and reading material meant that Gramsci was forced to write allusively in the form of notes, breaking off a train of thought and returning to it later, unable to achieve the purpose he had set for his writings, which sustained the heroic effort of a brain that continued to think in solitude. Painstaking philological labour was therefore not enough to assemble the various fragments and to interpret them faithfully. From the outset, a risky attempt to clarify their essential elements and offer a guiding thread through the vast mass of material was required, so that even opponents would be obliged to come to terms with it. In short, it was necessary to restore Gramsci's role as the head and animating force of a great political enterprise, and the character he himself had

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rise to only one claim for relief. ‘Hence a judgment for the defendant is a bar to a subsequent action by the plaintiff based on the same injury to the 19 Multiple remedies may be available to vindicate a single primary right. In Wulfjen v. Dolton (1944) 24 Cal.2d 891, our Supreme Court disallowed a second action in which the plaintiff sought damages which plaintiff filed while there remained pending an earlier action in which the remedy sought was rescission. The court reasoned that the plaintiff could have pleaded the alternative remedy of damages in the first action. (Id. at pp. 895- 896.) And in Crowley v. Katleman (1994) 8 Cal.4th 666, in reliance on Wulfjen, our Supreme Court confirmed that multiple remedies can be available for alleged violations of a single primary right: “It must therefore be distinguished from the legal theory on which liability for that injury is premised: “Even where there are multiple legal theories upon which recovery might be predicated, one injury gives rise to only one claim for relief.” (Ibid.) The primary right must also be distinguished from the remedy sought: “The violation of one primary right constitutes a single cause of action, though it may entitle the injured party to many forms of relief, and the relief is not to be confounded with the cause of action, one not being determinative of the other.” (Wulfjen v. Dolton, supra, 24 Cal.2d 891, 895-896, italics deleted; see also, Bay Cities Paving & Grading, Inc. v. Lawyers’ Mutual Ins. Co. (1993) 5 Cal.4th 854, 860, fn. 1 [discussing primary rights theory and citing Big Boy Drilling Corp. v. Rankin (1931) 213 Cal. 646 which, at same right, even though he presents a different legal ground for relief.’ (3 Witkin, supra, Pleading, § 24, p. 1709; and see Panos v. Great Western Packing Co., supra, 21 Cal.2d at pp. 638-639; Ford Motor Co. v. Superior Court (1973) 35 Cal.App.3d 676, 679.) We therefore cannot accept plaintiff’s first contention. [¶] Plaintiff, however, points to certain language in Brown v. Merlo, supra, 8 Cal.3d 855 at pages 860, 863, in which we refer to the ‘cause of action’ for negligence and the ‘cause of action’ for violation of the former guest statute. It is argued that by use of such language we have implicitly agreed that a case such as this one gives rise to multiple causes of action. However, the phrase ‘cause of action’ is ‘often used indiscriminately to mean what it says and to mean counts which state differently the same cause of action, . . .’ (Eichler Homes of San Mateo, Inc. v. Superior Court (1961) 55 Cal.2d 845, 847; and see Kaufman & Broad Bldg. Co. v. City & Suburban Mortg. Co. (1970) 10 Cal.App.3d 206, 215.) When read in context it is clear that our use of the term ‘cause of action’ in Brown, noted by plaintiff, refers to the ‘counts’ asserted by the plaintiff in her complaint.” (Slater v. Blackwood, supra, 15 Cal.3d at pp. 795-796.) 20 p. 649, distinguishes the concept of a “cause of action” from the potential of several “remedies” to vindicate a breach of the primary right or cause of action].)” Thus, our Supreme Court has confirmed the distinction between primary rights and the remedies available to vindicate those rights. In Jayhill, supra, 9 Cal.3d 283, next discussed, our Supreme Court established that demands for penalties such as those sought by the People in this case, are remedies and not elements of causes of action to establish the violation of the primary right there alleged, for false advertising. We now turn to discuss Jayhill in depth. People v. Superior Court (Jayhill) The trial court erroneously applied Jayhill, supra, 9 Cal.3d 283, to deny the People’s Motion on the basis that penalties were an element of each cause of action. The trial court first cited Jayhill for the statement that, “A civil penalty is a form of relief on a cause of action under [] section 17500,” but concluded the same paragraph with the ruling that penalties are “part of the cause of action.” Our Supreme Court’s decision in Jayhill rejects this very conclusion and holds that penalties are not part of the cause of action for violation of section 17500. Although Jayhill was concerned with the proper scope of pleading causes of action under Business and Professions Code section 17500, which forbids false and deceptive advertising, the Jayhill court’s reasoning and holding apply with equal logic and force to claims brought under the UCL. At the time Jayhill was decided what is now Business and Professions Code section 17200 (then Civ. Code, § 3369) did not have a related statute providing for assessment of civil penalties. As the Supreme Court noted in a footnote in Jayhill, the present section authorizing civil penalties for acts of unfair competition (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17206; then Civ. Code, § 3370.1) had only just been enacted. (See, Jayhill, supra, 9 Cal.3d at p. 287, fn. 3.) The Supreme Court notes at several points in its opinion in Jayhill the close relationship of the false advertising (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17500) and unfair competition (then Civ. Code, § 3369; now Bus. & Prof. Code, § 17200) statutes as well as that the penalty statute to accompany and enforce 21 what is now Business and Professions Code section 17206 was modeled on Business and Professions Code section 17536. This congruence of language and the legislative history of these statutes demonstrate that analysis of the Jayhill opinion is persuasive authority in reaching a similar determination, that penalties are not an element of the cause of action, under the UCL (or under the LAMC or NAL).18 In discussing the issue of the role of penalties in pleading a cause of action for false advertising under Business and Professions Code section 17500, our Supreme Court stated: “The[trial] court also ruled that ‘each claim for penalty is a separate cause of action,’ apparently on the theory that each violation of section 17500 constitutes a distinct cause of action which must be separately stated. (Code Civ. Proc., § 430, subd. 5.) We do not agree. The Attorney General has only one cause of action against a particular defendant for violating section 17500; for this he seeks several forms of relief, including the civil penalty of $2,500 set forth in section 17536. Since multiple victims are involved 18 The legislative history of what is now Business and Professions Code section 17200 is discussed in Feitelberg v. Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 997 (Feitelberg): “‘The UCL evolved from a 1933 amendment to Civil Code section 3369.’ (Kraus, supra, 23 Cal.4th at p. 129; see Civ. Code, former § 3369, as amended by Stats. 1933, ch. 953, § 1, p. 2482.) With respect to remedies, the 1933 amendment provided express authority for courts to enjoin acts of unfair competition, but it did not explicitly empower courts to order monetary relief. (Kraus, supra, at pp. 129; Korea Supply, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 1146.) Forty years later, in the Jayhill Corp. case, the California Supreme Court recognized the courts’ inherent equitable power to order restitution under the UCL, notwithstanding the absence of explicit statutory authorization to do so. (Korea Supply, supra, 29 Cal.4th at p. 1147, discussing People v. Superior Court (Jayhill Corp.) (1973) 9 Cal.3d 283, 286.) ‘Three years after Jayhill Corp., express authority to order restitution was added to Civil Code section 3369, the predecessor to section 17203. (Stats. 1976, ch. 1005, § 1, p. 2378.)’ (Korea Supply, supra, at p. 1147.) But ‘this revision of the act was intended to codify, not change, the remedies available to a trial court under the UCL.’ (Ibid.) ‘The following year, the Legislature removed the unfair competition law from Civil Code section 3369 and placed it in the Business and Professions Code (Stats. 1977, ch. 299, §§ 1, 2, pp. 1202–1203).’ (Corbett v. Superior Court (2002) 101 Cal.App.4th 649, 664.)’” (Feitelberg, supra, 134 Cal.App.4th at p. 1010.)

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Is there documentation that you can direct me towards? Thanks in advance. A: You can use "code-first" but without migrations. Here's a simple guide on how you can setup your project + migrations using SQLite 3 and EF6: http://hintdesk.com/sqlite-with-entity-framework-code-first-and-migration/. Basically you will have to write all the migrations in SQL by hand. They are/were planning to add support for migrations in EF7 but they haven't got too far yet: https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework/blob/dev/src/Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite/Migrations/SqliteMigrationsSqlGenerator.cs#L149 There are some SQLite limitations which make this hard to achieve: http://ef.readthedocs.io/en/latest/providers/sqlite/limitations.html#migrations-limitations Q: Visual Studio XAML Designer not showing correctly window's background image Why when I'm designing an application in Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 I get: But when I run project I get: How to remove this frame with "LogIn" and fix this to show real design? edit XAML code: <Window x:Class="MemsoriaClientApplication.LogIn" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="LogIn" WindowStyle="None" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" FontFamily="Verdana" FontSize="18" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" Height="189" Width="362"> <Window.Background> <ImageBrush ImageSource="loginInterface/bg.png"></ImageBrush> </Window.Background> <Grid> <Label Name="lbl_Title" Content="Aplikacja Memsoria.pl - Logowanie" Opacity="0" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="14" Foreground="#dcdcdc" Margin="6, 5"> <Label.RenderTransform> <ScaleTransform ScaleX="0" ScaleY="0"/> </Label.RenderTransform> <Label.Triggers> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Label.Loaded"> <EventTrigger.Actions> <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ResourceKey=TitleAnimation}"/> </EventTrigger.Actions> </EventTrigger> </Label.Triggers> </Label> <Line X1="10" X2="0" Y1="30" Y2="30" Stroke="#e5e5e5" Opacity="0"> <Line.Triggers> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Line.Loaded"> <EventTrigger.Actions> <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ResourceKey=DrawLine}"/> </EventTrigger.Actions> </EventTrigger> </Line.Triggers> </Line> <Label Content="NAZWA KONTA:" Foreground="White" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="14" Margin="7,62,-7,-62" /> <Label Content="HASŁO:" Foreground="White" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="14" Margin="7,97,-7,-62" /> <TextBox Name="txt_login" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=Textbox}" Margin="108,31,-9,66" /> <PasswordBox Margin="110,77,-7,46" Name="txt_Password" Style="{StaticResource Textbox}" /> <Button Content="X" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=CloseButton}" Height="24" Name="btn_Close" Width="24" Margin="325, -155, 0, 0" Click="btn_Close_Click" /> <Button Name="btn_LogIn" Content="Zaloguj" Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=LoginButton}" Margin="0,119,-3,-13" Click="btn_LogIn_Click" /> </Grid> A: WindowStyle="None" AllowsTransparency="True" Will make window appear with no border if that is what you want, Q: Fast way to compute central moments of a Poisson random variable? I am looking for a way to quickly compute the central moments of a Poisson random variable. I've found a couple of resources on how to compute the central moments, but I'm still trying to figure out if there are any fast algorithms out there. Of course I'd prefer an exact answer, but I'd be happy to trade off accuracy for speed. Any ideas? Any papers I should look into? Edit: To be more specific, given a $\lambda$ and $n$, I need to calculate the $n^{th}$ central moment. In other words, for a Poisson random variable $X$ with parameter $\lambda$, I need to calculate $$E[(X-\lambda)^n]$$ A: Use the recurrence relation $$\mu_{r+1}=\lambda\left(\frac{d\mu_r}{d\lambda}+r\mu_{r-1}\right).$$ The initial conditions are 1st central moment = $0$ 2nd central moment = $\lambda$ Using these in the equation you will find the 3rd central moment is $\lambda.$ (Bear in mind that all central moments are zero when $\lambda=0,$ implying the differential equation has a unique solution.) 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\] as a prior, and then we make updated predictions using successively more historical data from the start of a cycle, to demonstrate the Bayesian prediction method from Section \[ssection:Bayesian\]. We use the analytic approximation (Equation (\[eq:SunspotSimDist\])) to the solution to the Fokker–Planck equation to evaluate the likelihood function (\[eq:likelihood\]), and we use the mean cycle estimates discussed in Section \[ssection:mean\] with the multivariate normal prior distribution (Equation (\[eq:MNormalPrior\])). Because $\mathcal{P}({\mathbf{s}})$ in Bayes’ rule (\[eq:Bayes\]) is required only as a normalising constant, we calculate the posterior distribution $\mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}}|{\mathbf{s}}) \propto \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{s}}|{\mathbf{\Omega}}) \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}})$, and evaluate the modal estimate $\hat{{\mathbf{\Omega}}}$ of Equation (\[eq:modal\]) by numerical determination of the location of the maximum of the posterior distribution. Solar Cycle 19 {#ssection:Cycle19} -------------- Solar cycle 19, which occurred from 1954 to 1965, is the largest cycle on record. As such it provides a useful illustration of how forecasts starting from a prior consisting of the mean cycle are modified by observation of larger than expected sunspot numbers. First we consider applying the Bayesian estimation procedure to sunspot data for the entire cycle. If we take the mean cycle as the prior and take all daily sunspot numbers from 1 January 1954 to 31 December 1964 as data ${\mathbf{s}}$, construction of the posterior $\mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}}|{\mathbf{s}}) \propto \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{s}}|{\mathbf{\Omega}}) \mathcal{P}({\mathbf{\Omega}})$ and estimation of parameters gives the modal estimates $\hat{{\mathbf{\Omega}}}$ in Table \[table3\]. The difference between the ML estimates in Table \[table1\] and the Bayesian estimates in Table \[table3\] is the influence of the prior distribution in the calculation of the posterior. We can repeat the calculation using only part of the data from the start of cycle 19 as input in ${\mathbf{s}}$. By constructing the posterior repeatedly, using successively more data from the start of the cycle, we mimic the process of forecasting and updating the forecast. Figure \[f4\] illustrates the process of successive forecasting for this cycle. The green points are the observed daily sunspot numbers for cycle 19. The driver function for the mean cycle (the prior for the forecasts) is shown in blue (dot/dash). The three black curves (solid) are the driver functions given by Equation (\[eq:Hath\]) calculated using Bayesian model parameters estimated with different amounts of daily sunspot data. The black curve with the smallest maximum value is obtained using ten days of data from the start of the cycle, the next smallest uses one year of data from the start of the cycle, and the black curve with the largest maximum value uses two years of data. The driver function corresponding to the final Bayesian estimate using all data for the cycle (which has a maximum of $\theta_{\textrm{max}}=182$) is shown by the red dashed curve. This figure shows how, as parameter estimates are updated with additional daily sunspot data, the size, period and asymmetry of the forecast of the underlying solar cycle changes. Initial estimates of the size of the sunspot maximum are lower than that of the mean cycle, but the large sunspot numbers observed from about 1956 onwards cause the estimates of the cycle maximum to increase. Figure \[f5\] shows the estimate of maximum smoothed sunspot number $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ as a function of the time of the latest data used for the prediction. These estimates are calculated by averaging over $10^5$ simulations (blue squares), as discussed in Section \[ssection:Simulation\]. The first estimate of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ is calculated using 10 days of data which consisted of 10 consecutive spotless days. The solid black curve is the expected value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ calculated using all daily data for cycle 19. Early Bayesian estimates ([*i.e.*]{} using data from 1954 to 1955) of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ are small because the data is dominated by a large number of days early in the cycle with zero sunspot number. From 1955 onwards the sunspot numbers increase more rapidly than expected for the mean cycle. As a result the Bayesian result for $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ rises rapidly until around 1958, and after that the estimate of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ is approximately constant, fluctuating between 180 and 195. The final estimate ([*i.e.*]{} the estimate using all daily sunspot data for cycle 19) is $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}=189 \pm 11$, corresponding to the parameters in Table \[table3\]. The observed value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}=201$ is shown by the black dashed line, and is roughly one standard deviation higher than the expected value, given the data. This difference illustrates the large variability in the cycle maximum possible due to the daily sunspot number fluctuations (see Section \[ssection:Simulation\]). Solar Cycle 20 {#ssection:Cycle20} -------------- Solar cycle 20, which occurred from 1965 to 1976, is substantially different in character to cycle 19, discussed in Section \[ssection:Cycle19\]. The shape of this cycle is more typical, similar to the mean cycle. Following the approach in Section \[ssection:Cycle19\], we first consider Bayesian estimation applied to daily sunspot data for the entire cycle, using the mean cycle as a prior. The data span 1 January 1965 to 31 December 1976. Table \[table4\] lists the model estimates $\hat{{\mathbf{\Omega}}}$ for the Fokker–Planck model parameters obtained using the Bayesian procedure from Section \[ssection:Bayesian\] applied to the daily sunspot data for the whole cycle. The difference between the Bayesian and ML estimates is again due to the influence of the prior in the calculation of the posterior distribution. Figure \[f6\] illustrates predictions for cycle 20 following Figure \[f4\]. The green points are the observed daily sunspot numbers for cycle 20. The three black (solid) curves show the driver function (Equation (\[eq:Hath\])) calculated using successively more sunspot data. The black curve with the largest maximum is estimated using ten days of data from the start of the cycle, the next largest uses one year of data, and the third black curve uses two years of data. The driver function corresponding to the final Bayesian estimate (which has a maximum $\theta_{\textrm{max}}=124$) is shown by the red dashed curve. Initial estimates of the cycle amplitude are larger than that of the mean cycle, as indicated in Figure \[f6\]. The observation of many days with small sunspot numbers ([*i.e.*]{} $s_i<50$) up to three years into the cycle causes these large initial estimates of cycle amplitude to be reduced. The timing of the maximum of the cycle is correspondingly adjusted from late 1969 to late 1968. Figure \[f7\] shows the estimate of maximum smoothed sunspot number $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ as a function of the time of the last data used for the prediction (blue squares). These estimates are calculated by averaging over $10^5$ simulations, as discussed in Section \[ssection:Simulation\]. The solid black curve is the expected value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ calculated using all daily data for cycle 20. In this case there are a significant number of days with relatively large sunspot number at the start of the cycle (1965–1966), which cause the initial estimates of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ to be larger than that of the mean cycle. However, from mid 1966 onwards there are many days with small sunspot numbers ([*i.e.*]{} $s_i<50$), and few days with large sunspot number ([*i.e.*]{} $s_i > \theta(t)$). This causes the forecast to be reduced. The declining phase of cycle 20 (1969–1972) features a significant number of days with large sunspot number, which causes the forecast to increase again. The final estimate of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ using all daily sunspot data for cycle 20 is $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}=133 \pm 11$, corresponding to the parameters in Table \[table4\]). The observed value of $\langle R \rangle_{\textrm{max}}$ is 113, which is roughly two standard deviations less than expected, given the data, again illustrating the possible variability in the maximum value. Forecasting the Current Solar Cycle (Cycle 24) {#section:Cycle24} ============================================== In this section the Bayesian forecasting procedure is applied to forecasting the current solar cycle, cycle 24. There is considerable interest in forecasts for the new cycle given its late start and slow early onset [@RussellEtAl2010]. In particular the years 2008 and 2009 featured long sequences of days in which the Sun was ‘spotless’ [@TokumaruEtAl2009], and various features of the new cycle have prompted speculation that future activity will be substantially reduced ([*e.g.*]{} ) Following Sections \[ssection:Bayesian\], \[ssection:mean\], and \[ssection:Simulation\], the mean cycle is used as a prior. The start of cycle 24 is taken to be 1 January 2009. With these assumptions the Bayesian estimates of the Fokker–Planck model parameters using all available daily sunspot data 1 January to 31 March 2011 are given in Table \[table5\]. The maximum value $\theta_{\textrm{max}}$ of the

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<ahoneybun> well on my desk but close <mariogrip> kz6fittycent: yes, well, when i get it ported yes * ahoneybun thinks of the uses for mycroft on Ubuntu Phone <mariogrip> ahoneybun: lol :P <kz6fittycent> mariogrip, haha awesome <kz6fittycent> when popey rolls by the Queen, she just nods with unabashed approval <mhall119> mariogrip: let me know when everything works on the OP3 <mariogrip> mhall119: sure :D <mhall119> and I'll get dpm to let me expense it :) * dpm senses mariogrip getting some pressure from mhall119 :) <mariogrip> dpm: hahaha :P i'll work fast now! mhall119 needs new phone <dpm> :-) <mhall119> anybody who has seen the state of my N4 can attest to that * ahoneybun has <mhall119> it is, shall we say, well loved <mariogrip> mhall119: haha :D buy an oneplus 3 and help port :D yeey great idea :D <kz6fittycent> -1 google.... <mariogrip> my oneplus 3 should arrive tomorrow :D <mariogrip> kz6fittycent: well, it's open source, so why is google a problem? <AlSubaieN> THANK YOU BOTH <kz6fittycent> mariogrip, I was being facetious <AlSubaieN> very informative <mhall119> mariogrip: I see what you did there ;-) <mariogrip> mhall119: :D <mariogrip> kz6fittycent: :) <popey> thanks everyon! <popey> *everyone <mariogrip> Thanks popey and dholbach!! :D <gouchi_> Thank you <dholbach> thanks a lot everyone <dholbach> this was fun :-) <kz6fittycent> so I am GOING to learn how to build some snaps... <kz6fittycent> question is, what should I focus on? <kz6fittycent> maybe a hexchat snap? #ubuntu-on-air 2016-06-22 <WLBI> hi <arkoprovo1996> question ... how can ppl like is help by giving ads? .. like say how do we officially? <arkoprovo1996> *us <arkoprovo1996> ads of ubuntu that is .. Kunzea bracteolata Kunzea bracteolata is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is found north of Glen Innes in northern New South Wales and in southern Queensland. It is a small shrub with spreading branches, small elliptic leaves and strongly scented white flowers on the ends of the branches in late spring. Description Kunzea bracteolata is a shrub which grows to a height of about with branches up to long and hairy when young. The leaves are bright green and elliptic in shape, long, about wide on a stalk less than long. The leaves are covered with fine hairs when young and only the mid-vein is obvious. The flowers are white, have a strong honey-scent and are arranged in clusters on the ends of the branches. The sepals are triangular, about long and the petals are a similar length but the stamens are about twice as long. Flowering occurs from October to December and is followed by the fruit which is about long and wide. Taxonomy and naming Kunzea bracteolata was first formally described in 1905 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche and the description was published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The type specimen was collected in 1904 by John Boorman, who collected widely for the Sydney Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (bracteolata) is a Latin word meaning "overlaid with scales". Distribution and habitat This kunzea grows in forest on granite in scattered populations north from Glen Innes to southern Queensland. There is a large population in the Gibraltar Range National Park. Use in horticulture Kunzea bracteolata has profuse, conspicuous, scented white flowers which are visited by many insects. The plant can be propagated from cuttings, is frost tolerant and drought tolerant when established but benefits from being pruned to maintain its shape. References bracteolata Category:Flora of New South Wales Category:Flora of Queensland Category:Plants described in 1905Alabaster was one of the preferred materials of medieval and Renaissance sculptors due to its ease of carving in elaborate detail and its translucent whiteness; it is much more than a mere substitute "if marble will not serve" ([@r1]). Alabaster was indeed chosen for many royal ([@r2]) and papal ([@r3]) effigies, for innumerable religious artworks, and for monuments. However, the homogeneous nature and similar characteristics of alabaster from different areas make it impossible to determine its provenance on the basis of mineralogy, chemistry, and texture alone ([@r4][@r5]--[@r6]). Historically, varieties of both calcite and gypsum/anhydrite were termed "alabaster." The first, known as "Egyptian" or "oriental" alabaster ([@r7]), quarried at the Egyptian town of Alabastron, gave its name to both materials. Even if stringent chemical distinction only became possible in the 18th century ([@r8]), sulfate and calcite alabaster were already used and distinguished in antique times (e.g., in Theophrastus' treaty on stones, ref. [@r9]). Here we focus on the "true" alabaster, the noble variety of gypsum (CaSO~4~·2H~2~O) or anhydrite (CaSO~4~), widely used in medieval Europe. The most abundant historical evidence of the European alabaster trade comes from the Midlands of England, mainly in the Dove and Trent valleys to the west of Nottingham. These deposits were considered to be the most productive and widely used European source. Alabaster from the English Midlands was worked by the "alabastermen" from the 12th century ([@r2], [@r10]) until 1550, when an Act of Parliament triggered the iconoclastic crisis of the Reformation, stopping all production of religious sculpture. From this time on, only funeral effigies were permitted and these continued to be produced in great number ([@r10], [@r11]). Early English alabaster export is documented both for artwork, e.g., to Rome (1382), Seville (1390), and Nantes (1408) ([@r10]), and for sculptural raw materials, e.g., to Fécamp Abbey in Normandy in 1414 ([@r10], [@r12]). After the banning of religious representations, shiploads of alabaster artworks were sent to France ([@r13]). In England, only a few sculptures escaped the plaster furnaces by being hidden and were retrieved centuries later ([@r14]). In contrast, western and northern France was inundated with outlawed English artworks. Another well-known center of the alabaster trade was northern Spain. Spanish alabaster from the medieval quarries at Beuda, Sarral, and the Ebro Valley was the material of choice for sculptors working for the Crown of Aragon from the 14th to 16th centuries, as evidenced by the particularly large altarpieces in Aragon and Catalonia. Trade from this area spread north of the Pyrenees ([@r15]), into Portugal, and as far as the Kingdom of Naples ([@r16]). Little is known about the distribution from other historical alabaster deposits in continental Europe. Whereas the various sources of classical marble have been studied for many decades ([@r17], [@r18]), the scarce documentary evidence on alabaster could not be verified by any independent geochemical method, a situation that Cheetham in his landmark monograph ([@r10]) considered as "most frustrating." Our pilot study ([@r19]) tested isotope fingerprints (Sr, S, O) as an independent method to link artworks to their source areas, and developed an associated analytical protocol: Tiny flakes (\<20 mg) of alabaster are dissolved in distilled water at 50 °C, and the dissolved sulfate is precipitated as BaSO~4~ for S- and O-isotope analysis by continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer (CF-IRMS). Aliquots of the solutions are purified by ion exchange for Sr-isotope analysis by thermal ionization mass spectrometer (TIMS). Full details of the methods are provided in [*SI Materials and Methods*](#si1){ref-type="sec"}. The sparse initial database of European historical quarries has now been greatly enlarged and includes virtually all of the known pre-19th century sites in France, plus major deposits in England, Spain, Germany, and Italy ([Fig. 1](#fig01){ref-type="fig"} and [

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had launched a personal crime wave north of Highbury. Equipped with a couple of formidable flintlock horse pistols—but no horse—Cooper fancied himself a highwayman and had taken to brutally mugging passersby on the semi-rural roads of Hornsey. The superintendent of this police division—N division—had assigned extra officers to patrol the area. On the afternoon of 5 May, one of these officers, Charles Moss, was watching carefully a gentleman who ostentatiously exhibited a heavily ornamented watch chain, expecting that this man might encourage his own mugging. Moss then spotted Cooper lurking behind the gentleman. Cooper, perceiving Moss in his police uniform, ducked behind a hedge, where Moss found him, his two pistols lying on the ground beside him. When Moss attempted to take Cooper into custody, Cooper sprang up and pointed one of the pistols at Moss's head. Moss defensively stooped and raised his left arm as Cooper fired a bullet point-blank through that limb. He then shifted his pistols and pulled the trigger again: the hammer clicked—a misfire. Moss then grappled with Cooper with his one good arm as long as he could; Cooper pushed him away, retreated a few steps, and growled at him: if Moss tried to follow him, or raise an alarm, he would shoot him dead. Moss of course raised an alarm, crying out "Murder!" Cooper then pulled a carving-knife from his coat, menaced the officer, turned, and fled across the fields. Moss followed him as far as he was able, but soon collapsed from loss of blood. But he had raised the hue and cry; a waiter from a nearby inn and another policeman soon ran up to him, and continued the chase. Had Cooper run north, he would have found cover in nearby woods, but he headed south, toward the city, making himself visible to all at some distance, while the alarm traveled faster than Cooper did. A number of men joined in a surreal chase, during which Cooper was always visible, but always out of reach: he outmatched his pursuers in leaping hedges and fences, and thus found time to pause, both to reload his pistols (using grass instead of wadding to hold his bullets in place), and apparently to gulp down a vial of poison—a mixture of arsenic and laudanum that he had been holding for some time. (This slow-acting poison did not kill him, but in time, and for the rest of his short life, it debilitated him.) As he lost some pursuers, he gained even more. After zig-zagging for a couple miles and reaching Highbury, Cooper managed to run into one of the few cul-de-sacs in the area, with a dozen or more men on his heels, including a journeyman baker, Charles Mott, and yet another police constable, Timothy Daly. One pursuer took up a brick, and another—probably Mott—a stick, but Cooper was the only one with pistols, and he used them to keep his pursuers at bay for some time. Daly challenged him—"I don't think those pistols are loaded," he called out, to which Cooper promised to shoot the first man who tried to take him. While Cooper glanced from side to side at those grouped around him, the baker, Mott, lunged toward him; he tripped while doing so, and Cooper fired his left pistol, wounding him in the shoulder. Cooper then turned, took deliberate aim at Daly with his right hand, and shot him through the stomach; Daly reeled half a circle and fell dead. The crowd then seized and bound Cooper. Cooper was well known to the police of N Division, having appeared repeatedly at police court both for assault and for robbery. He was once taken up with his mother for stealing a gown; this charge was unfounded, but he was so angry at the treatment of his mother by the arresting officer, Inspector Penny, that Cooper assaulted Penny brutally, earning himself a month's imprisonment. Ever since, he had harbored a special enmity toward Penny, and, in custody, he only regretted killing Daly instead of Penny. Nonetheless, he seemed pleased to have killed a policeman: it served him right. Witnesses testified that he'd several times stated "I shall never be happy until I am the death of one of them." The result of this pursuit was messy: one policeman was dead, and another policeman, as well as a civilian, seriously wounded. Cooper was a sociopath, well known to the police; detectives on the case, in plain clothes—and perhaps armed—would likely have brought about a happier outcome. Commissioners Rowan and Mayne had a second impetus for formally instituting a detective branch. They would soon have a third, occasioned by the swarthy and good-looking young man standing outside Newgate waiting for Good to be hanged. Thomas Cooper, occasionally sullen and occasionally violent in custody, was remanded to Newgate to be tried for the murder of Timothy Daly. He would have been tried in the same session as Good, except that his lawyer had successfully pleaded for more time to track down witnesses who could testify to his insanity. When Daniel Good was led to his execution, then, Cooper listened to the sounds of another man's execution from his Newgate cell, as Edward Oxford had heard Courvoisier's two years before. For days, all of those surrounding the condemned man—the sheriffs, prison ordinary Carver, Governor Cope—persistently exhorted Good to confess to his crimes. They failed: unlike Cour-voisier, who couldn't confess enough, Good went to his death denying he had committed any crime. He stuck to the same story he had blurted out the moment his sentence of death was spoken. Susan Butcher, he claimed, was the cause of all his troubles. Jane Jones, on discovering Good's relationship with Butcher, despaired and killed herself. Good decided the body needed to be disposed of, and so he enlisted the help of an itinerant match-seller from the neighborhood of Brompton, a man whom no one else ever saw: this helpful gentleman, for a guinea, chopped up the body and burned up the limbs since they were too heavy to carry away; he was supposed to return to Roehampton to finish the job, but never did. According to this story, Good was guilty neither of murder nor of dismemberment: "I never touched the body of the woman, alive or dead! So help me God!" he cried to anyone who would listen. No one believed him, but Good stuck to this story with a religious intensity, dividing his moments before his walk to the scaffold between protesting his innocence vehemently and bestowing passionate blessings on all around him. The hangman Calcraft stood apart from the rest; he was not concerned with Good's soul—only with his body; in the minute before Good's final walk, he removed his neckerchief and turned down his collar. The party then set out, Good with a firm step, loudly begging God to save his soul. He climbed, unassisted, the steps of the scaffold to the thunderous noise of an enraged mob, with their "hideous yells" and "long-continued execrations." Calcraft slipped the noose around his neck and prepared to slip a black hood over his head. "Stop! Stop!" Good cried, wanting to address the crowd. It was not in a mood to listen. Calcraft told him he'd be better off listening to Reverend Carver's prayers, slipped on the hood, and drew the bolt. It was one of Calcraft's short drops, and Good struggled violently before dying. It was, as Denman predicted, a good deed done: so the now-dispersing crowd thought, anyway, including the good-looking, swarthy young man named John Francis. When the pressing humanity lessened to the point that Francis could move, he set out with a feeling of moral edification up Skinner Street and Holborn Hill, toward the neighborhood in Marylebone, where he shared a room with his good friend William Elam. He made his way to the Caledonian Coffee House, on Mortimer Street, where he spent hours every day, where he had first met Elam, and where he had become well acquainted with many others. A number of his friends were here this morning, some, certainly, returning from Good's execution. Francis was in a gregarious mood: he joked about the hanging over his coffee. It was a damned good job that Good was executed, he told his friends. Hanging "was much too good for such a fellow." Francis had every reason to be high-spirited and morally complacent; the contrast between that monster Good and himself must have seemed absolute. Good had rendered himself a pariah in the eyes of all Englishmen. Francis had been for weeks following in the newspapers Good's downward trajectory, and had witnessed his last step into well-deserved oblivion. Good was nothing, while his own moral and economic stock was rising. He was poised to rise above the social status of a craftsman that his father, a stage carpenter at Covent Garden Theatre, had occupied for decades, a life that his father had attempted to force upon him by apprenticing him to the theatre. He had left that all behind, and yearned for middle-class respectability, as the owner of well-appointed tobacconist's business. Later this day he was to take a lease on a shop and parlor at 63 Mortimer Street. He had already engaged for his name to be painted on the door, for business cards to be printed, and for

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For more information regarding the United Way of Pike County you can contact Catherine Capasso, Executive Director at 570-296-9980 or visit their web site at www.unitedwaypike.org, or call toll free 888-306-6963. For further information about any of the agencies providing services in Pike County can be found at www.PikePaHelp.org. *Give* *Advocate* *Volunteer* and Live United!""" FILE: sample_indexer_datasource_skillset.py DESCRIPTION: This sample demonstrates use an indexer, datasource and skillset together. Indexer is used to efficiently write data to an index using a datasource. So we first identify a supported data source - we use azure storage blobs in this example. Then we create an index which is compatible with the datasource. Further, we create an azure cognitive search datasource which we require to finally create an indexer. Additionally, we will also use skillsets to provide some AI enhancements in our indexers. Once we create the indexer, we run the indexer and perform some basic operations like getting the indexer status. The datasource used in this sample is stored as metadata for empty blobs in "searchcontainer". The json file can be found in samples/files folder named hotel_small.json has the metdata of each blob. USAGE: python sample_indexer_datasource_skillset.py Set the environment variables with your own values before running the sample: 1) AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT - the endpoint of your Azure Cognitive Search service 2) AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY - your search API key 3) AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING - The connection string for the storage blob account that is being used to create the datasource. """ import os import datetime service_endpoint = os.getenv("AZURE_SEARCH_SERVICE_ENDPOINT") key = os.getenv("AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY") connection_string = os.getenv("AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING") from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential from azure.search.documents.indexes.models import ( SearchIndexerDataContainer, SearchIndex, SearchIndexer, SimpleField, SearchFieldDataType, EntityRecognitionSkill, InputFieldMappingEntry, OutputFieldMappingEntry, SearchIndexerSkillset, CorsOptions, IndexingSchedule, SearchableField, IndexingParameters, SearchIndexerDataSourceConnection ) from azure.search.documents.indexes import SearchIndexerClient, SearchIndexClient def _create_index(): name = "hotel-index" # Here we create an index with listed fields. fields = [ SimpleField(name="hotelId", type=SearchFieldDataType.String, filterable=True, sortable=True, key=True), SearchableField(name="hotelName", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="description", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="descriptionFr", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="category", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="parkingIncluded", type=SearchFieldDataType.Boolean, filterable=True), SimpleField(name="smokingAllowed", type=SearchFieldDataType.Boolean, filterable=True), SimpleField(name="lastRenovationDate", type=SearchFieldDataType.String), SimpleField(name="rating", type=SearchFieldDataType.Int64, sortable=True), SimpleField(name="location", type=SearchFieldDataType.GeographyPoint), ] cors_options = CorsOptions(allowed_origins=["*"], max_age_in_seconds=60) # pass in the name, fields and cors options and create the index index = SearchIndex( name=name, fields=fields, cors_options=cors_options) index_client = SearchIndexClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) result = index_client.create_index(index) return result def _create_datasource(): # Here we create a datasource. As mentioned in the description we have stored it in # "searchcontainer" ds_client = SearchIndexerClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) container = SearchIndexerDataContainer(name='searchcontainer') data_source_connection = SearchIndexerDataSourceConnection( name="hotel-datasource", type="azureblob", connection_string=connection_string, container=container ) data_source = ds_client.create_data_source_connection(data_source_connection) return data_source def _create_skillset(): client = SearchIndexerClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) inp = InputFieldMappingEntry(name="text", source="/document/lastRenovationDate") output = OutputFieldMappingEntry(name="dateTimes", target_name="RenovatedDate") s = EntityRecognitionSkill(name="merge-skill", inputs=[inp], outputs=[output]) skillset = SearchIndexerSkillset(name='hotel-data-skill', skills=[s], description="example skillset") result = client.create_skillset(skillset) return result def sample_indexer_workflow(): # Now that we have a datasource and an index, we can create an indexer. skillset_name = _create_skillset().name print("Skillset is created") ds_name = _create_datasource().name print("Data source is created") ind_name = _create_index().name print("Index is created") # we pass the data source, skillsets and targeted index to build an indexer parameters = IndexingParameters(configuration={"parsingMode": "jsonArray"}) indexer = SearchIndexer( name="hotel-data-indexer", data_source_name=ds_name, target_index_name=ind_name, skillset_name=skillset_name, parameters=parameters ) indexer_client = SearchIndexerClient(service_endpoint, AzureKeyCredential(key)) indexer_client.create_indexer(indexer) # create the indexer # to get an indexer result = indexer_client.get_indexer("hotel-data-indexer") print(result) # To run an indexer, we can use run_indexer() indexer_client.run_indexer(result.name) # Using create or update to schedule an indexer schedule = IndexingSchedule(interval=datetime.timedelta(hours=24)) result.schedule = schedule updated_indexer = indexer_client.create_or_update_indexer(result) print(updated_indexer) # get the status of an indexer indexer_client.get_indexer_status(updated_indexer.name) if __name__=="__main__": sample_indexer_workflow() Cal Lighting Pte Ltd Fixtures Singapore Description - Cal Lighting Pte Ltd Fixtures Singapore You are on the page of the company Cal Lighting Pte Ltd. Our company is located in Singapore at 100E Pasir Panjang Road, 07-03 Century Warehouse, Century Warehouse, Alexandra, Singapore. The rest you can find information by phone 62736826.New PDF release: A Time for Choosing: The Rise of Modern American How did American conservatism, little greater than a set of loosely similar ideals within the overdue Nineteen Forties and early Nineteen Fifties, develop into a coherent political and social strength within the Sixties? What political techniques originating throughout the decade enabled the trendy conservative flow to flourish? and the way did mainstream and extremist conservatives, often at odds over strategies and beliefs, each one play a task in reshaping the Republican social gathering? within the Sixties conservatives did not anything lower than engineer their very own revolution. A Time for selecting tells the extraordinary tale at the back of this transformation.In the 1st decade after international battle II, wide branches of geared up conservatism emerged: mainstream or electoral conservatism and extremist conservatism. by way of the top of the Nineteen Fifties, either teams had grown upset with the Republican occasion, but they disagreed approximately the right way to create political switch. trying to inner most

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to the nuclear issue, we are mindful that another key test is whether we begin to see progress on human rights. We call on the government to allow the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran to visit the country. Our sanctions on Iran’s human rights abusers will continue and so will our support for the fundamental rights of all Iranians. The Iranian people deserve the same right to express themselves online and through social media as their leaders enjoy. Closer to home, we note modest steps toward economic reform in Cuba, but we condemn continued arrests of human rights activists and other government critics. As we mark the fourth year of his imprisonment, we call on the Cuban government to release our innocent, jailed compatriot, Alan Gross. Ultimately, it will be the Cuban people who drive economic and political reforms. And that’s why President Obama has increased the flow of resources and information to ordinary citizens. The Cuban people deserve the full support of the United States and of an entire region that has committed to promote and defend democracy through the Inter American Democratic Charter. These extreme examples are in many ways the most clear-cut. They are egregious cases, where the weight of our concern and the tenor of our relationship make it easier to chart a clear policy course. In other countries, it is more difficult to disentangle our competing interests and to give full primacy to our values. So, let me talk a bit more about these tougher cases. In this new century, there are few relationships more complex or important than the one between the United States and China. Building a constructive relationship with China is crucial to the future security and prosperity of the world as a whole. We value China’s cooperation on certain pressing security challenges, from North Korea to Iran. Our trade relationship, one of the largest in the world, supports countless American jobs. And that’s precisely why we have a stake in what kind of power China will become, and that is why human rights are integral to our engagement with China. So the United States speaks clearly and consistently about our human rights concerns with the Chinese government at every level, including at this year’s summit between President Obama and President Xi at Sunnylands. U.S. officials engage their Chinese counterparts directly on specific cases of concern -- like that of Liu Xiaobo and Xu Zhiyong -- as well as about broader patterns of restrictive behavior. And we voice our condemnation publicly when violations occur. The Chinese people are facing increasing restrictions on their freedoms of expression, assembly and association. This is short-sighted. When people in China cannot hold public officials to account for corruption, environmental abuses, worker and consumer safety, or public health crises, problems that affect China as well as the world go unaddressed. When courts imprison political dissidents who merely urge respect for China’s own laws, no one in China, including Americans doing business there, can feel secure. When ethnic and religious minorities -- such as Tibetans and Uighurs -- are denied their fundamental freedoms, the trust that holds diverse societies together is undermined. Such abuses diminish China’s potential from the inside. The same is true of Russia. We often can cooperate with Russia on nonproliferation, arms control, counterterrorism and other vital interests. But, as we meet these mutual challenges, we don’t remain silent about the Russian government’s systematic efforts to curtail the actions of Russian civil society, to stigmatize the LGBT community, to coerce neighbors like Ukraine who seek closer integration with Europe, or to stifle human rights in the North Caucasus. We deplore selective justice and the prosecution of those who protest the corruption and cronyism that is sapping Russia’s economic future and limiting its potential to play its full role on the world stage. In the Middle East and North Africa, we are navigating the security challenges of the Arab Spring and helping partners lay the foundations for a future rooted in greater peace, opportunity, democracy and respect for human rights. In Egypt, we said we could not conduct business as usual with the interim government after it used large-scale violence against civilians and detained opposition leaders earlier this year. So, we withheld the delivery of some major weapons systems pending progress towards democratic reforms and inclusive governance. We have a stake in promoting inclusive politics in Egypt to avoid driving government opponents into the arms of extremist groups and condemning the country to further instability. We have spoken out about the deleterious impact the new demonstrations law and its heavy-handed enforcement is having on freedom of assembly in Egypt, and we will continue to urge non-violence and progress on Egypt’s roadmap towards an inclusive and stable democracy. Bahrain is a long standing partner in the region. As home to our Fifth Fleet, a stable Bahrain is of great strategic importance to the United States. So we serve both our principles and our security by pressing for national reconciliation between the government and the opposition. We are discouraging actions on both sides that sharpen religious divisions or escalate violence. And, through concrete actions, including withholding portions of our military assistance, we are urging the government to lift restrictions on civil society, to treat members of the opposition in accordance with the rule of law, and to engage in a deliberate reform process. Our commitment to Israel’s security is unprecedented and enduring. Thus, in the West Bank, we condemn incitement and violence against Israelis. At the same time, we reject settler violence against Palestinians. The daily humiliations of administrative detentions, land confiscations, and home demolitions must end for a culture of peace to take root. Even as we address such pressing national challenges, the United States continues to lead in promoting a global human rights agenda for the 21st century. This starts with our intensive efforts to protect and empower women and girls. No society can reach its full potential when half its people are held back. That’s why, through the Equal Futures Partnership, we’re working with countries around the world to fulfill specific commitments that elevate the status of women, such as developing constitutional protections for gender equality or extending benefits for women-owned businesses. A full third of women -- one in three -- experience either sexual or physical violence in their lifetimes. Gender-based violence is an affront to human dignity, but it also threatens public health, economic stability, and the security of nations. So, as part of our commitment to end this scourge, we’re helping equip first responders to protect women and girls from rape as soon as conflicts or disasters occur, and we’re launching a cabinet-level task force to raise awareness and coordinate our efforts to combat violence against women and girls. No one -- no one -- should face discrimination because of who they are or whom they love. So, we are working to lead internationally, as we have domestically, on LGBT issues. This summer, President Obama championed equal treatment for LGBT persons while standing next to the President of Senegal, a country that is making progress on democratic reforms, but like too many nations, still places criminal restrictions on homosexuality. President Obama met with LGBT and other civil society activists in St. Petersburg, Russia to discuss the restrictions they face in Russia. At the UN Human Rights Council and in regional organizations, such as the Organization of American States and the Pan American Health Organization, the United States has fought for and won support for resolutions that recognize the rights and protect the safety and dignity of LGBT persons. We created the Global Equality Fund to protect LGBT rights and those who defend them. To support embattled civil society, which is the engine that drives greater transparency and accountability everywhere, including here in the United States we founded and are working through the Open Government Partnership to develop and share best practices. We’re coordinating with the Community of Democracies to pressure repressive regimes. The State Department led the creation of the Lifeline partnership, which provides emergency assistance to civil society organizations. We are reaching out directly to all of you in the NGO community to learn about how we can best support and train your sister organizations around the world. And, our support for young leaders across Africa focuses, in part, on empowering those who are committed to working for an Africa that is buttressed, as President Obama said, by “strong institutions” rather than by “strongmen.” This isn’t an exhaustive summary of our efforts. From Rakhine State in Burma to Jonglei State in South Sudan, we are working to protect vulnerable civilians, especially minorities, to heal rifts in communities, and to press for accountability so that the worst forms of violence do not go unpunished. The modern-day slavery of human trafficking remains a stain on our collective conscience, and President Obama has redoubled our efforts to end human trafficking in all its forms. We are promoting internet freedom while still guarding against threats from those who would use the connective power of new technologies to harm us. And, as part of our comprehensive strategy to

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, nasal in broad contact with single preocular. **Body scales:** Dorsals smooth or faintly keeled (in A. scutatus) in 19-23 oblique rows anteriorly and at mid-body, fewer (15) posteriorly. Ventrals 115-172, Anal plate entire; subcaudals paired, 20-38. #### **Shield-nosed Snake** , _Aspidelaps scutatus_ **Description and Identification:** A short, very heavy bodied snake that reaches a maximum length of about 30 inches (most are smaller). The most diagnostic feature is the greatly enlarged rostral scale. The head is short and wide and the neck has one or more dark bands that usually encircle the entire neck region (except for the throat which is white). Another unusual character is the fact that the body scales are nearly smooth anteriorly, but become heavily keeled posteriorly. The ground color is brown or reddish brown and the anterior portion of most of the dorsal scales have a black spot. **Distribution, Habitat, and Biology:** The Shield-nosed Snake ranges across a broad swath of the northern portions of southern Africa just north of the Cape region. Its habitat is savanna and dry grassland regions, especially areas with sandy soil which facilitates easy burrowing. Mainly nocturnal when above ground. **M AP 213**. Range of the Shield-nosed Snake, _Aspidelaps scutatus_. **P HOTO 183**. Shield-nosed Snake, _Aspidelaps scutatus_ **Venom and Bite:** Though once regarded as not deadly to man, it is now known that this species is capable of killing a human (although deaths are quite rare). There is no specific antivenom produced and none of the antivenoms available for other deadly African species are known to work on the bite of this snake. #### **Western coral snake** , _Aspidelaps lubricus_ **Description and Identification:** In size this snake is similar to the preceding species, but can get a just a bit longer (32 inches). The color is variable, but usually is reddish or orange with distinct black bands around the dorsum. As with the Shield-nosed Snake, the most diagnostic feature on this snake is the enormous rostral scale. **Distribution, Habitat, and Biology:** Lives in semi-arid regions of the western side of southern Africa. When threatened this snake will rear the fore part of the body and spread its neck in a narrow hood similar to the cobras. **M AP 214**. Range of the Western Coral Snake, _Aspidelaps lubricus_. **P HOTO 184**. Western Coral Snake, _Aspidelaps lubricus_ **Venom and Bite:** As with the previous species, these snakes were once regarded as not being deadly to man. But at least two deaths have now been attributed to this snake (Spawls & Branch, 2012). The venom is probably neurotoxic and there is no specific antivenom produced. More importantly, none of the other antivenoms available are known to have any effect on neutralizing the effects of its bite. **Family - colubridae: Genus - Dispholidus** #### **Boomslang** A single species, D. typhus. This snake, found only in tropical and southern Africa is the most dangerous member of the family Colubridae. **Definition:** Head oval, but distinct from slender neck; crown of head convex. Snout short with a distinct canthus. Body slender and elongate, moderately compressed; tail long and slender. Eyes very large; pupils round. **Head scales:** The usual 9 on the crown. Laterally, a single loreal scale separates the nasal from the one or two preoculars. **Body scales:** Dorsals narrow, distinctly keeled and with apical pits; in 17-21 rows at midbody, more (21-25) anteriorly, fewer (13) posteriorly. Ventrals of normal size, obtusely angulate laterally, 164-201; anal plate divided (like most scale characteristics this is not true 100 percent of the time); and the anal plate is rarely entire. #### **Boomslang** , _Dispholidus typus_ **Distribution, Habitat, and Biology:** These are highly variable snakes in coloration and they also exhibit sexual dimorphism ( a trait in which the sexes are different in color or pattern). To further complicate things, they, like many snake species, also are subject to ontogenic changes in color and pattern (difference in color or pattern between the young and the adult). Typical adult males can be beautiful snakes with greenish yellow scales highlighted by black between each scale, giving the appearance of a black snake speckled with yellow or green. Other males may be uniformly dark brown or black above with a pale belly. The labial scales are also often a pale color (yellowish to orange) and in sharp contrast to the normally dark dorsal surface of the head. Females tend to be uniformly olive, brown, or rust above. The most obvious feature of these snakes is the short head with an enormous eye and a long, slender body and long tail. **Distribution, Habitat, and Biology:** Boomslangs are one of the most wide-ranging venomous snakes in the USAFRICOM region and are found throughout most of sub-saharan Africa except the rainforest region of central Africa. Active by day and non-aggressive unless captured or cornered. They are highly arboreal and are usually seen in trees or shrubs. When threatened they will flatten the neck laterally into a flat oval shape. These snakes are easily confused with a number of other harmless tree snakes in the region which may also flatten the neck laterally when disturbed. **M AP 215**. Range of the Boomslang, _Dispholidus typus_ **P HOTO 185**. Boomslang (male), _Dispholidus typus_ **Venom and Bite:** The venom of the Boomslang is a powerful haemotoxin. Despite the fact that the venom-conducting fangs are in the back of the upper jaw, these snakes are capable of injecting venom without chewing, although most such bites would result in minimal envenomations. When the snake does achieve a significant envenomation it is a life threatening situation. Most fatalities have been to snake enthusiasts including a well known American herpetologist who was killed by a captive specimen in 1957. Fortunately, a highly effective specific antivenom is available for this species. Product: SAIMR Boomslang Antivenom Manufacturer: South African Vaccine Producers (SAVP) Country of Origin: South Africa **P HOTO 186**. Boomslang (female), _Dispholidus typus_ **Family - colubridae: Genus - Thelotornis** #### **African Vine Snakes** There are two species known. Like the Boomslang these snakes are members of the Colubridae family which contains most of the world's snake species, all but a handful of which are harmless to man. **Definition:** Head elongate, flattened, and distinct from the neck. A distinct and projecting canthus which forms a shallow groove below it on the side of the snout. Body slender and elongated. Tail long. Eyes large; pupils horizontally elliptical (keyhole shaped). **Head scales:** The usual 9 on the crown. Internasals large; parietals bordered posteriorly by 3 large scales. Laterally, 1-3 loreal scales separate the nasal from the preocular. **Body scales:** Dorsals narrow, feebly keeled, with apical pits, in 19 oblique rows at midbody. Fewer (11-13) posteriorly. Ventrals rounded, 147-189; anal plate divided; subcaudals paired, 131-175. #### **Savanna Vine Snake** , _Thelotornis capensis_ **Description and Identification:** An extremely slender bodied snake with a very long, tapering tail. These are not large snakes and average just under 3 feet in length (maximum of about 3.5 feet). The ground color is light gray or light brownish with a dorsal pattern of diagonal bars that may alternate between dark and light. The head is very slender and lance-shaped. **Distribution, Habitat, and Biology:** Another decidedly arboreal species. It rarely leaves the sanctuary of trees and shrubs where it is very cryptic and difficult to detect. Quick moving and agile it glides effortlessly through the branches. Strictly diurnal. Like the Boomslang and several other tree snake species, the Savanna Vine Snake will inflate the throat in a threat display when molested. **Venom and Bite:** Though not prone to bite unless severely molested or restrained, this snake's venom is quite potent and a number of human deaths have been recorded. One of them was a herpetologist killed by this snake in 1975. **Similar species:** The Forest Vine Snake _Thelotornis kirtlandi_ , is a very similar species and in fact the two snakes were once regarded as the same animal. The Forest Vine Snake as its name implies inhabits the continuous rainforest region of central and western Africa. **P HOTO 187**. _Forest

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ima posibilidad. Como empleado de alguna administración local, siempre estaré marcado por mi pasado. Como trabajador independiente, no sé hacer nada a derechas. ¿Para qué prolongar, entonces, mi sufrimiento? —Para pagar tu deuda con la sociedad, para expiar tus mentiras —le gritó el tanquista, que permanecía sentado a la mesa, fingiendo estar enfrascado en la lectura de un periódico, pero en realidad escuchándolo. —No sabes lo que dices, Gustav —le respondió el periodista—. Mi único pecado, te lo he dicho cien mil veces, ha sido el de la cobardía, y lo estoy pagando caro. —Aún más caro lo tienes que pagar, Otto, aún más caro. Durante esa visita Archimboldi le sugirió al periodista que tal vez su suerte cambiara si se iba a otra ciudad, una ciudad menos castigada que Colonia, una ciudad más pequeña en donde no lo conociera nadie, una posibilidad que al periodista no se le había pasado por la cabeza y que a partir de ese momento comenzó a sopesar seriamente. Veinte días tardó Archimboldi en pasar a máquina su novela. Hizo una copia con papel carbón y luego buscó, en la biblioteca pública que acababa de reabrir sus puertas, los nombres de dos editoriales a las que enviar el manuscrito. Al cabo de un largo escrutinio se dio cuenta de que las editoriales de muchos de sus libros favoritos hacía tiempo que habían dejado de existir, algunas por problemas económicos o por desidia o desinterés de sus propietarios, otras porque los nazis las habían cerrado o habían encarcelado a sus editores y algunas porque habían sido borradas por los bombardeos aliados. Una de las bibliotecarias, que lo conocía y sabía que escribía, le preguntó si tenía un problema y Archimboldi le contó que buscaba editoriales literarias que aún permanecieran en activo. La bibliotecaria le dijo que ella lo podía ayudar. Durante un rato estuvo mirando unos papeles y luego hizo una llamada telefónica. Cuando volvió le entregó a Archimboldi una lista de veinte editoriales, el mismo número de días que había invertido en mecanografiar su novela, lo que sin duda constituía un buen presagio. Pero el problema era que sólo tenía el original y una copia y que por lo tanto debía escoger únicamente dos. Esa noche, de pie en la puerta del bar, de tanto en tanto sacaba el papel y lo estudiaba. Nunca como entonces los nombres de las editoriales le parecieron tan hermosos, tan distinguidos, tan llenos de promesas y de sueños. Decidió, empero, ser prudente y no dejarse llevar por el entusiasmo. El original lo fue a dejar personalmente a una editorial de Colonia. Ésta tenía la ventaja de que si se lo rechazaban el mismo Archimboldi podía ir a recuperar el manuscrito para enviarlo, acto seguido, a otra editorial. La copia en papel carbón la envió a una casa de Hamburgo que había publicado libros de la izquierda alemana hasta 1933, cuando el gobierno nazi no sólo cerró la empresa sino que también pretendió enviar a un campo de prisioneros a su editor, el señor Jacob Bubis, cosa que hubiera hecho si el señor Bubis no se les hubiera adelantado tomando el camino del exilio. Al cabo de un mes de hacer ambos envíos la editorial de Colonia le respondió que su novela Lüdicke, pese a los innegables méritos que poseía, no entraba, lamentablemente, en sus planes de edición, pero que no dejara de enviarle su próxima novela. No quiso decirle a Ingeborg lo que había pasado y ese mismo día Archimboldi fue a recuperar su manuscrito, lo que le llevó algunas horas, pues en la editorial nadie parecía saber dónde se hallaba y Archimboldi no se mostró en modo alguno dispuesto a marcharse sin él. Al día siguiente lo llevó personalmente a otra editorial de Colonia, quienes lo rechazaron al cabo de un mes y medio más o menos con las mismas palabras que la primera editorial, tal vez añadiendo más adjetivos, tal vez deseándole una mejor fortuna en su próximo intento. Ya sólo quedaba una editorial en Colonia, una editorial que de vez en cuando publicaba alguna novela o algún libro de poesía o algún libro de historia, pero el grueso de cuyo catálogo estaba compuesto por manuales prácticos de uso cotidiano que lo mismo instruían a mantener adecuadamente un jardín como a la correcta administración de los primeros auxilios o a la reutilización de los cascotes de las casas destruidas. La editorial se llamaba El Consejero y, al contrario que en las dos tentativas anteriores, esta vez salió a recibir el manuscrito el editor en persona. Y no fue por falta de empleados, como le hizo notar a Archimboldi, pues en la editorial trabajaban por lo menos cinco personas, sino porque al editor le gustaba ver la cara que tenían los escritores que pretendían publicar en su casa. La conversación que tuvieron fue, tal como la recordaba Archimboldi, extraña. El editor tenía cara de gángster. Era un tipo joven, sólo un poco mayor que él, vestido con un traje de excelente corte que le quedaba, sin embargo, un poco estrecho, como si subrepticiamente, de la noche a la mañana, hubiera engordado diez kilos. Durante la guerra había servido en una unidad de paracaidistas, aunque nunca, se apresuró a aclarar, saltó en paracaídas, pese a que ganas no le faltaron. En su historial militar se contaba la participación en varias batallas, en diferentes teatros de operaciones, sobre todo en Italia y en Normandía. Aseguraba haber experimentado un bombardeo en alfombra de la aviación norteamericana. Y decía conocer la fórmula para soportarlo. Como Archimboldi había hecho toda la guerra en el este no tenía idea de qué significaba un bombardeo en alfombra y así lo expresó. El editor, que se llamaba Michael Bittner pero al que le gustaba o le complacía que sus amigos lo llamaran Mickey, como el ratoncito, le explicó que un bombardeo en alfombra era cuando un montón de aviones enemigos, pero un montón grande, enorme, superlativo, dejaba caer sus bombas sobre un terreno limitado del frente, un trozo de campo previamente acotado, hasta que de él no quedaba ni una brizna de hierba. —No sé si me he explicado con claridad, Benno —dijo mirando a Archimboldi fijamente a los ojos. —Se ha explicado usted con claridad meridiana, Mickey —dijo Archimboldi al tiempo que pensaba que el tipo en cuestión no sólo era pesado sino también ridículo, con esa ridiculez que sólo tienen los histriones y los pobres diablos convencidos de haber participado en un momento determinante de la historia, cuando es bien sabido, pensó Archimboldi, que la historia, que es una puta sencilla, no tiene momentos determinantes sino que es una proliferación de instantes, de brevedades que compiten entre sí en monstruosidad. Pero Mickey Bittner lo que quería, el pobre infeliz embutido en su estrecho traje de tan buen corte, era explicarle el efecto que caus

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]{}\^2(\_6\^\*)\^2)-[[Im]{}]{}(Y\_[12]{}\^3\_5\^\*\_6\^\*)\ &&+[[Im]{}]{}(Y\_[12]{}\_6\_5\^\*)}. \[3y3zl6eq-l7\] Working in the $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6$ basis, we consider the four models: 1. $Y_{a\bbar}=0$ and $\lam_1\neq\lam_2$; 2. $\lambda_6=0$, $\lam_1\neq\lam_2$ and $Y_{11}=Y_{22}$; 3. $\lambda_5=0$, $\lam_1\neq\lam_2$, $Y_{11}=Y_{22}=0$ and Re($Y_{12}\lam_6^*)=0$; 4. $\lam_1=\lam_2$. Then, in model 1, $I_{Y3Z}=I_{2Y2Z}=I_{3Y3Z}=0$ whereas $I_{6Z}$ is potentially non-zero. In model 2, $I_{Y3Z}=I_{6Z}=I_{3Y3Z}=0$ whereas $I_{2Y2Z}$ is potentially non-zero. In model 3, $I_{2Y2Z}=I_{6Z}=I_{3Y3Z}=0$ whereas $I_{Y3Z}$ is potentially non-zero.[^6] Finally, in model 4, $I_{Y3Z}=I_{6Z}=I_{2Y2Z}=0$ whereas $I_{3Y3Z}$ is potentially non-zero. Thus, we have exhibited four separate models in which CP is violated explicitly, and in each case only one of the four s is non-zero. This illustrates that all four s are needed to test whether the Higgs potential explicitly conserves or violates CP. The requirement of four s in the formulation of Theorem 2 seems to be in conflict with our previous observation that the number of physical parameters of the 2HDM includes only *two* phases \[see discussion surrounding \]. However, one can show that for any particular model, at most two s need be considered. To verify this assertion, we first transform to a basis in which $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6$ and where $\lambda_6$ (and therefore $\lambda_7$) are real.[^7] Then there are a number of cases to consider. (i) If $\lambda_1=\lambda_2$, then $I_{3Y3Z}=0$ implies that the Higgs sector is explicitly CP-conserving. (ii) If $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$ and $Y_{12}$, $\lambda_5$ and $\lambda_6$ are non-vanishing, then $I_{Y3Z}=I_{6Z}=0$ implies that the Higgs sector is explicitly CP-conserving. (iii) If $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$ and two of the quantities $Y_{12}$, $\lambda_5$ and $\lambda_6$ are non-zero while the third vanishes, then only one need be considered. Specifically, for $\lam_5=0$ \[$\lam_6=0$\], $I_{Y3Z}=0$ \[$I_{2Y2Z}=0$\] guarantees a CP-conserving Higgs sector, whereas for $Y_{12}=0$, $I_{6Z}=0$ guarantees a CP-conserving Higgs sector. Thus, we have shown that it is sufficient to examine at most two s to determine whether all four s \[\] simultaneously vanish.[^8] To complete the proof of Theorem 2, we must show that if the four s given by vanish, then one can find a basis where all Higgs potential parameters are real. The proof is most easily carried out by first transforming to a basis in which $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6$ and where $\lambda_6$ (and therefore $\lambda_7$) are real. In this basis, the cases of $\lambda_1=\lambda_2$ and $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$ must be treated separately. First, we consider the case where $\lambda_1\neq\lambda_2$. If $\lambda_7=-\lambda_6\neq 0$, then $I_{6Z}=0$ \[\] implies that $\lam_5$ is also real in this basis, and $I_{Y3Z}=0$ \[\] implies that $Y_{12}$ is real. We have therefore achieved a basis in which all scalar potential parameters are real. If $\lam_6=\lam_7=0$, then one can perform a phase rotation on one of the scalar fields so that $\lam_5$ is real, with $Y_{12}$ potentially complex. In this new basis, if $\lam_5\neq 0$ then $I_{2Y2Z}=0$ implies that $Y_{12}$ is either real or purely imaginary. In the latter case, show that a U(2) transformation \[see \] with parameters $\xi=\pi/2$, $\sin 2\theta=0$ and $\chi=0$ yields a basis in which $\lam_6'=-\lam_7'=0$, and both $\lam_5'=-\lam_5$ and $Y_{12}'$ are real. Finally, if $\lam_5=\lam_6=\lam_7=0$, then one can absorb any phase of $Y_{12}$ into a phase redefinition of one of the scalar fields. Next, we consider the case where $\lambda_1=\lambda_2$ in a basis where $\lam_7= -\lam_6$. In this case, it is always possible to make a further change of basis so that $\lam_5$, $\lam_6$ and $\lam_7$ are real (this assertion is Lemma 2, which is proved in Appendix C).[^9] In this latter basis where $Y_{12}$ is potentially complex but all other scalar potential parameters are real, yields the following form for the only potentially non-vanishing invariant $I_{3Y3Z}$: \[3y3zspecial\] &&I\_[3Y3Z]{}= 2[Im]{} Y\_[12]{}\ &&. Then, $I_{3Y3Z}=0$ implies that one of the following three conditions must be true in a basis where all the $\lambda_i$ are real: (i) $Y_{12}$ is real; (ii) the quantity $\lam_5^2+\lam_5 (\lam_1-\lam_3-\lam_4) - 2\lam_6^2=0$; or (iii) the quantity $4\lam_6\,({\rm Re}~Y_{12})^2- (\lam_3+\lam_4+\lam_5-\lam_1)(Y_{11}-Y_{22})\,{\rm Re}~Y_{12} -\lam_6 (Y_{11}-Y_{22})^2=0$. In Appendix D, we prove Lemma 4 which demonstrates that if $Y_{12}$ is complex and either condition (ii) or condition (iii) holds, then it is possible to find a basis in which $Y_{12}$ is real, while maintaining the reality of $\lam_5$, $\lam_6$ and $\lam_7$. Hence it follows that if $I_{3Y3Z}=0$, then there exists a basis in which all 2HDM scalar potential parameters are real.[^10] The proof of Theorem 2 is now complete. It is instructive to compare the results of Theorem 2 to one of the basis-dependent conditions that has been proposed in the literature. In a generic basis, a sufficient set of conditions for an explicitly CP-conserving 2HDM scalar potential is: \[relative\] [Im]{} (Y\_[12]{}\^2\_5\^\*)=[Im]{} (Y\_[12]{}\_6\^\*) =[Im]{} (Y\_[12]{}\_7\^\*) =[Im]{} (\_5\^\*\_6\^2)= [Im]{} (\_5\^\* \_7\^2)=[Im]{} (\_6\^\* \_7)=0, where $Y_{12}\equiv -m_{12}^2$. Clearly, if is satisfied, then a simple phase rotation of one of the scalar fields easily produces a basis in which all the scalar potential parameters are real. However, is not necessary for CP-conservation. In particular, the following statement is generally false: “the Higgs potential is explicitly CP-violating if one or more of the quantities listed in are non-vanishing.” This is most easily demonstrated by the following exercise. Start with a model in which all potentially complex scalar potential parameters are real. Then, change the basis with a generic U(2) transformation \[\]. In a typical case, the resulting parameters $Y_{12}'$, $\lam_5'$, $\lam_6'$, and $\lam_7'$ in the new basis are complex, and one or more of the quantities listed in are non-vanishing. Thus, is not a necessary condition for an explicitly CP-conserving Higgs potential.[^11] Despite the relative simplicity of the forms for $I_{Y3Z}$, $I_{2Y2Z}$, $I_{6Z}$ and $I_{3Y3Z}$ in the $\lam_7=-\lam_6$ basis, realistic models rarely conform to this particular basis choice. The

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break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove: for(var i = 0; i < e.OldItems.Count; i++) list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move: list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); list.Insert(e.NewStartingIndex, (T) e.NewItems[0]); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace: list[e.NewStartingIndex] = (T) e.NewItems[0]; break; } }; return ret; } public static ObservableCollection<TViewModel> Wrap<TModel, TViewModel>(IList<TModel> list, Func<TModel, TViewModel> transform) where TViewModel : IViewModel<TModel> { var ret = new ObservableCollection<TViewModel>(list.Select(item => transform(item))); ret.CollectionChanged += (sender, e) => { var collection = (ObservableCollection<TViewModel>) sender; switch(e.Action) { case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset: list.Clear(); foreach(var item in collection) list.Add(item.Model); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add: for(var i = 0; i < e.NewItems.Count; i++) list.Insert(e.NewStartingIndex + i, ((TViewModel) e.NewItems[i]).Model); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove: for(var i = 0; i < e.OldItems.Count; i++) list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move: list.RemoveAt(e.OldStartingIndex); list.Insert(e.NewStartingIndex, ((TViewModel) e.NewItems[0]).Model); break; case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace: list[e.NewStartingIndex] = ((TViewModel) e.NewItems[0]).Model; break; } }; return ret; } } }Movie not loading? Right click on the link and "Save target as..." to download it: american-teen-whore-katrina-jade-loves-it-doggy-style_lq.mp4 (640x360, 15.47 Mb) Description: Slutty hitchhiker Katrina Jade has traveled with this dude for hundreds of miles and now it's time to give something in return. They stop by a hotel and take a room for the night so that they can fuck like animals and cum on each other. Added by: Duration: 03:17 Admin 5 years ago03:17INTRODUCTION {#s1} ============ The bilateral symmetry of the early mouse embryo is broken during early gastrulation when genes are asymmetrically expressed around the embryonic node and in the lateral plate mesoderm (LPM). The earliest known morphological left-right asymmetry in the mouse is the leftward displacement of the future atrioventricular canal, followed by the dextral looping of the linear heart tube. As development proceeds, the embryo undergoes a process of axial rotation towards its right side and additional morphological asymmetries arise in virtually all internal organ systems ([@BIO032565C4]; [@BIO032565C8]; [@BIO032565C26]; [@BIO032565C27]). The initial asymmetric gene expression around the node is driven by the motility of the monocilia on cells of the node, which creates a leftward flow of extracellular fluid. This flow is sensed by the cilia of the crown cells on the left side of the node through a mechanism involving the ion channel gene *Pkd2*, initiating a cascade of asymmetric gene expression ([@BIO032565C2]; [@BIO032565C13]; [@BIO032565C29]). *Dand5* (also known as *Cerl-2*), a Nodal antagonist, is more highly expressed on the right side, while *Nodal*, which is initially expressed symmetrically around the node, becomes more highly expressed on the left ([@BIO032565C20]; [@BIO032565C25]). Nodal signal then spreads to the left LPM where it induces its own expression and that of other asymmetric genes such as *Pitx2* ([@BIO032565C29]). Perinodal expression of the Nodal co-ligand, *Gdf1* is essential for the long-range transfer of the Nodal signal from the node to the left LPM ([@BIO032565C36]). Homozygous null mutants for either *Nodal* or *Gdf1* show a loss of expression of left-specific genes in the LPM ([@BIO032565C33]; [@BIO032565C34]). This study focuses on the T-box gene *Tbx6* that is expressed between embryonic day (E) 6.5 and E13.5 in the primitive streak, the presomitic mesoderm and the tail bud, but not in the node, although node precursors do express the gene ([@BIO032565C12]). *Tbx6* null mutants die around E9.5 with defects in anterior somite patterning, ectopic neural tubes and an enlarged tail bud ([@BIO032565C10]; [@BIO032565C9]; [@BIO032565C35]). They display heterotaxia with randomized direction of embryo turning and heart looping and have defects in node and cilia morphology. *Dll1* and *Nodal* expression is reduced in the perinodal region and most mutant embryos show an absence of expression of *Nodal*, *Pitx2* and *Lefty2* in the LPM as well as a lack of Ca^+2^ signaling at the node ([@BIO032565C19]). The mechanism by which *Tbx6* affects the development of the node and node cilia and how this affects the expression of left-right specific genes in the LPM is not fully understood. In this study we found that despite the severe defect in nodal cilia, there appears to be a functional leftward nodal flow and the main effect of *Tbx6* on left-right axis determination is downstream of nodal flow and the detection of the flow by perinodal crown cells. Furthermore, we identified *Gdf1* as a downstream target of Tbx6 in the transduction of the perinodal Nodal signal to the LPM. RESULTS {#s2} ======= Node development in *Tbx6* homozygous mutants {#s2a} --------------------------------------------- In trying to understand how *Tbx6* affects the development of the nodal cilia, we examined the expression of several transcription factor genes known to affect node or cilia development and left-right axis determination. *Noto* is expressed at the anterior end of the primitive streak in precursors of the embryonic node and later in the node and developing notochord ([Fig. 1](#BIO032565F1){ref-type="fig"}A-D) ([@BIO032565C3]). *Tbx6* homozygotes have no detectable *Noto* expression at the midstreak stage ([Fig. 1](#BIO032565F1){ref-type="fig"}E); at late streak, allantoic bud and head-fold stages, half of the mutants had weak, punctate *Noto* expression ([Fig. 1](#BIO032565F1){ref-type="fig"}F-H), while the others showed normal expression. Thus, in stage-matched embryos, more than half of the mutants (7/13) have delayed or irregular *Noto* expression in the developing node compared with wild-type embryos. Fig. 1.**Expression of transcription factors involved in node and cilia formation in wild-type and *Tbx6* homozygous mutant embryos.** (A-H) Expression of *Noto* in wild-type (A-D) and *Tbx6* mutant (E-H) embryos from midstreak to head-fold stages. A-H are left lateral views and the insets in C,D,G,H are ventral views of the distal tip of the corresponding embryo with anterior at the bottom. Normal early expression is in the anterior primitive streak and later in the node and nascent notochord whereas expression in *Tbx6* mutants is delayed and less uniform. '*n*=' indicates the proportion of mutant embryos with the illustrated expression pattern, while the remainder was similar to wild type. (I-L) Expression of *Foxj1* in wild-type (I,J) and mutant (K,L) embryos from early streak stage (lateral views) and late head-fold stage (ventral view with anterior at bottom) showing similar expression patterns. (M-P) Expression of *Rfx3* in wild-type (M,N) and *Tbx6* mutants (O,P) at 0 bud and late head-fold stages showing similar expression patterns. M,N,P are left lateral views; O is a ventral view with anterior at the bottom. Arrows indicate anterior end of the primitive streak. a, allantois; Bud, allantoic

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Vanir, and DLC armors give an extra +1. (Silent Legion also counts as flawless epic whether it says so or not.) There are a few bugged items! In particular, the Cimmerian and Lemurian armors, which only exist in Epic form, should be giving +2 for regular, +3 for exceptional, and +4 for flawless; they’re all off by one. Also, there was a patch note a while ago saying that Sandstorm Masks are supposed to give at least some heat protection; they don’t. Food and Beverage Buffs There’s a lot of misinformation out there about this, but if you look at the code in Conan Exiles Devkit, it’s actually quite clear how it works. There are six possible temperature buffs: strong, regular, or weak warming or cooling. You can have one instance of each buff on you at any time. Consuming another food or beverage that gives that buff doesn’t stack, nor does it extend the duration; it merely restarts the countdown timer. It does not matter if you get it from a food or a beverage; if it is the same buff for the same amount, it overwrites the previous buff. +15 degrees: Absinthe, Desert Chili, Exotic Meat Feast, Firewater, Mulled Brew +10 degrees: Highlands Wine, Mead, Phykos Rum, Savory Meat Feast +5 degrees: Feral Meat Feast, Resin Wine, Shroom Beer, Spiced (everything) -5 degrees: Ale, Berry Drink, Cactus Wine, Darfari Bug Soup, Wine -10 degrees: Desert Wine, IceTea -15 degrees: Ice, Waterskin How Shelter is Supposed to Work To determine the Shelter buff (which also calculates your damage resistance versus the Sandstorm if you’re not wearing a Sandstorm Mask or Set Mask), the game is supposed to count the foundation blocks, walls, window frames, door frames, ceiling blocks, and roof blocks within a certain radius of you and raise your Shelter percentage for each one, to a cap of 100%. This percentage is then supposed to be multiplied by -15 degrees if you are in desert building materials, and +15 if you are in highlands building materials. (It’s not entirely clear to me how it’s supposed to calculate that if you mix them?) However, I have experimentally demonstrated that this does not work at all as of this date. That being said, how you decorate your shelter does matter: Heating and Cooling Decor All heating and cooling placeable items have a maximum temperature effect which only applies if you’re right on top of the item. This effect fades to zero at the maximum radius. It’s not entirely clear to me what the units for that radius are; I had assumed millimeters, since so much of DevKit works in millimeters, but that’s not entirely consistent with my experience in-game. Still, here are the numbers in the code: Brazier, hanging: +1, 1000 Brazier, standing or wall: +1, 500 Campfire: +8, 750 Large Bonfire or Cooking Fire: +8, 1000 Firebowl Cauldron: +8, 750 Fireplace: +12, 1000 Furnace: +6, 1000 Glowing Goop Torch: -1, 1000 Stove: +8, 750 Torch: +1, 1000 Radium Torch: none (bugged?) Witchfire Torch: bugged Items which burn fuel are turned off by default. Items which do not burn fuel are turned on by default. Items are supposed to only provide heat or cooling when they are turned on, and I think that’s working right. Brazier, hanging: +1, 1000 Brazier, standing or wall: +1, 500 Campfire: +8, 750 Large Bonfire or Cooking Fire: +8, 1000 Firebowl Cauldron: +8, 750 Fireplace: +12, 1000 Furnace: +6, 1000 Stove: +8, 750 Torch: +1, 1000 Glowing Goop Torch: -1, 1000 Radium Torch: none (bugged?) Witchfire Torch: bugged Yes, these effects do stack. No, despite having a visible flame on them, religious shrines (and the Mitra religious decor item) do not increase heat.Whether you are looking for Tacori 18k925, Roberto Coin, Simon G, Estate or many others, we are an authorized dealer for every brand we sell. View our designer brands by selecting them from the criteria provided.BMP-4 affects the differentiation of metanephric mesenchyme and reveals an early anterior-posterior axis of the embryonic kidney. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family, regulates several developmental processes during animal development. We have now studied the effects of BMP-4 in the metanephric kidney differentiation by using organ culture technique. Human recombinant BMP-4 diminishes the number of ureteric branches and changes the branching pattern. Our data suggest that BMP-4 affects the ureteric branching indirectly via interfering with the differentiation of the nephrogenic mesenchyme. The clear positional preference of the defects to posterior mesenchyme might reflect an early anterior-posterior patterning of the metanephric mesenchyme. The smooth muscle alpha-actin expressing cell population around the ureteric stalk, highly expressing Bmp-4 mRNA, is also expanded in kidneys treated with BMP-4. Thus, BMP-4 may be a physiological regulator of the development of the periureteric smooth muscle layer and ureteric elongation.Deerfield Management and Vanderbilt University announce the launch of Ancora Innovation - March 2018 New York City and Nashville, Tenn.–Deerfield Management and Vanderbilt University announced today the launch of Ancora Innovation, LLC (“Ancora”), a Deerfield company that will support Vanderbilt’s innovative life science research and leverage Deerfield’s expertise in accelerating state‐of‐the‐art drug development. Ancora will fund projects with the aim of changing the current paradigm of drug development and establishing novel therapeutics to cure life‐altering diseases. Through Ancora, Deerfield will commit up to $65 million to support promising Vanderbilt life sciences research through the development process, provide operational support, and make additional capital investments into any spin‐offs that emerge from Ancora projects. Previously, Deerfield has entered into similar arrangements with the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard as well as with Johns Hopkins University. The selection and development of projects by Ancora will be managed through a joint operations committee comprising an equal number of Vanderbilt and Deerfield representatives, who will be responsible for identifying and establishing development plans for the advancement of promising Vanderbilt research programs. The projects that Ancora takes forward will be based on novel biology, targets or insights that have yet to be fully developed and have the ability to be disease‐modifying or ‐curing. “Vanderbilt has amassed unparalleled research and development capabilities in drug discovery, in part through forging unique collaborations with industry,” said Susan Wente, Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at Vanderbilt University. “Our collaboration with Deerfield will provide our researchers with the resources and support needed to translate biological insights into technologies that will have real impact on people’s lives.” Profits from the Deerfield Healthcare Innovations Fund will be donated to the Deerfield Foundation and are expected to be directed towards projects that lack a commercial market but are necessary for medical innovation. “It is an honor to be collaborating with Vanderbilt, a world‐renowned university with superior> science and a true focus on research. The ability to speed Vanderbilt discoveries to market while enhancing our ability to support not‐for‐profit research through the Deerfield Foundation< makes this collaboration important and meaningful,” said James Flynn, Managing Partner at Deerfield Management. “This collaboration enhances Vanderbilt’s core mission of improving the quality of human life through research,” said Padma Raghavan, Vice Provost for Research at Vanderbilt University. “Deerfield is aligned with us in accomplishing this mission, and we look forward to working with them to develop new life‐changing and lifesaving therapies.” “We are excited about this new collaboration, which will provide beneficial support for basic biomedical research as well as a platform to transform the most promising research into new therapies that may change the course for various human diseases,” said Jennifer Pietenpol, Benjamin F. Byrd Professor of Oncology and Professor of Biochemistry and Otolaryngology. About Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University, located in Nashville, Tenn., is a private research university offering a full range of undergraduate, graduate and professional degrees. About Deerfield Deerfield is an investment management firm committed to advancing healthcare through investment, information and philanthropy.

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including its SSC compartment, is sufficient and necessary to establish FD in embryos and adult mice. We first took advantage of the tissue-specific Cre-recombinase expression driven by the *Prrx1* gene to explore the effect of activating mutations of *GNAS* during embryogenesis. Our data show that activating mutations of Gα~s~ in developing cranial and limb bones result in expansive bone deformities and mineralization deficiency, in contrast to the lack of effects of Gα~s~^R201C^ on embryonic bone development, which was reported previously ([@r16]). Instead, we demonstrated that Gα~s~^R201C^ mutations are sufficient to induce typical FD phenotype when expressed in skeletal progenitors. In the current study, significant bone defects were mainly observed in calvarial sutures and bones in Gα~s~^R201C^ mice ([Figs. 2*B*](#fig02){ref-type="fig"} and [3*F*](#fig03){ref-type="fig"}). However, we did not observe significant pathological changes in bones of the skull base, which is consistent with others' finding that postnatal calvarial SSCs expressing *Prrx1* reside exclusively in calvarial sutures ([@r21]). Further efforts will be devoted to the detailed analysis of FD progression and pathological manifestations in the cranial area. These data lend support to the hypothesis that a subset of embryonic bone progenitor cells may already harbor the causative mutation of FD ([@r6]). This in turn raises the possibility that FD initiating cells promoting subclinical lesions may already be present at birth, which undetected, may then progress to FD/MAS during childhood. At the cellular level, our data suggest that Gα~s~^R201C^-initiated FD development involves several distinct mechanisms. As depicted in [Fig. S5](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"}, initially Gα~s~^R201C^ expression accelerates the proliferation of skeletal progenitor cells, including skeletal stem cells, which remain committed to early stage osteogenic lineage, as judged by the expression of Runx2, Osx, Alp, and Col1, typical of preosteoblastic cells. However, these cells cannot undergo full differentiation from preosteoblasts to mature osteoblasts. This is accompanied by impaired mineralization ([@r30], [@r31]) as well as robust expression and secretion of Rankl by these preosteoblastic cells that stimulate abundant osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. Indeed, the combined overgrowth of fibroblast-like, poorly differentiated preosteoblasts, with the remarkable activation of osteoclasts and bone remodeling by Gα~s~^R201C^-expressing cells may underlie the rapid formation of FD lesions upon expression of Gα~s~^R201C^ in SSC lineage. To date, there is no cure for FD. The available medical treatments are only palliative, focusing on relieving symptoms. The frequent pathological fractures and pain that accompany FD may be related to abundant osteoclastic bone resorption. The palliative effect of antiresorptive agents such as bisphosphonates ([@r32]) and denosumab (human monoclonal Rankl antibody) ([@r33]) is consistent with this observation. However, their efficacy is limited and is not sufficient to abrogate the progression of the FD or to decrease fractures ([@r34], [@r35]). Our data suggest that reducing the expression or signaling capacity of activating mutations of Gα~s~^R201C^ can halt the progression of the FD, promote the regression of preexisting FD lesions, and by subsequent remodeling, perhaps even improve skeletal architecture. These data further confirm the causal relationship between Gα~s~^R201C^ and FD and establish the strict dependence of FD on persistent Gα~s~^R201C^ activity to support the maintenance of FD lesions. Together, the data lend support to the hypothesis that a cure for FD could be brought about by reducing the expression of Gα~s~^R201C^ and/or its associated downstream molecular events. Regarding the latter, we observed a remarkable activation of PKA upon mutant Gα~s~^R201C^ expression in BMSCs. In turn, we can postulate that PKA-regulated transcriptional events may promote the expression of the Rankl promoter, similar to that induced by PTH or 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 \[1,25(OH) 2D3\] ([@r36]). However, why PKA stimulation may halt the terminal differentiation of osteoblastic precursors is still unknown. While detailed analysis of transcriptional programs elicited in vivo by Gα~s~^R201C^ can now be explored in our animal model, recent findings supporting that PKA can control histone modification marks ([@r37], [@r38]) may provide new avenues in the search of a treatment for FD. Specifically, our recent study revealing that PKA controls stem cell fate in the skin ([@r17]) and recent evidence that PKA activation promotes epigenetic gene repression by histone H3 with acetylated lysine 9 (H3K9) demethylation, suggests that many new cancer therapies targeting epigenetic mark writers, readers, or erasers can now be deployed for FD therapy. In addition, recent high-throughput small molecule library screens have identified multiple novel drug candidates, however, their evaluation for FD/MAS treatment has been hampered by the dearth of suitable animal models of this disease ([@r39]). In this regard, several of the features of our mouse model, specifically rapid onset of phenotype with appropriate histological FD manifestations, and the reversion of FD lesions after blocking pathologic Gα~s~^R201C^ expression, may represent an ideal platform to discover precision treatment approaches disrupting Gα~s~^R201C^-driven growth, and/or restoring normal skeletal stem cell differentiating circuitries in FD. Materials and Methods {#s9} ===================== Generation of Gα~s~^R201C^ Mice. {#s10} -------------------------------- The disease model mice are triple transgenic mice obtained by breeding a strain that express Cre driven by the *Prrx1*-derived enhancer \[B6.Cg-Tg(Prrx1-cre)1Cjt/J, referred to as "*Prrx1*-Cre" mice\], with ROSA26-LSL-rtTA-IRES-GFP mice able to express reverse tetracycline transactivator and GFP after Cre recombination \[B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(rtTA, EGFP)Nagy/J, referred to as linker mice\], with mice carrying the mutated human *GNAS*^R201C^ gene and bearing a long internal EE tag, described previously ([@r17]) (referred to as "Tet-Gα~s~" mice). To demonstrate sites of Cre recombination, the Gα~s~^R201C^ mice were bred with double-fluorescent Cre reporter mice (*Rosa26 mT/mG*). All mice except Tet-Gα~s~ mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory. All mice were of mixed background between C57BL/6 and FVB/N. All animal studies were carried out according to NIH Intramural Animal Care and Use Committee-approved protocols and the University of California San Diego (UCSD) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee-approved protocols, in compliance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Both male and female mice were used in the studies, if not specified. All experiments were conducted using littermate controls. In the tetracycline-inducible mice, doxycycline (Dox) (Sigma-Aldrich) was administered either in a concentration ranging from 0.01 to 1 g/L in drinking water or 6 g/kg in the diet (Newco specialty division). Treatment was started between embryonic day 4.5 and 2 wk after birth, for up to 2 consecutive weeks, as indicated in each experimental group. Tissue Collection and Processing. {#s11} --------------------------------- Fresh bone tissues were frozen in dry ice immediately after collection and homogenized. Bone tissue samples were collected and fixed in zinc 10% formalin buffered fixative solution at room temperature overnight and then stored in 70% ethanol for further embedding. Fixed skeletal samples were either decalcified in 4% buffered EDTA for paraffin and optimal cutting temperature (OCT) frozen embedding or embedded in PMMA ([@r40]) without decalcification. H&E staining sections were obtained from paraffin sections for further histological assessment. Please see [*SI Extended Materials and Methods*](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for additional details. X-Ray, Microcomputed Tomography. {#s12} -------------------------------- Radiograms were taken using a Faxitron MX-20 Specimen Radiography System and microcomputed tomography (μCT) analysis was performed according to the standard guidelines ([@r41]) using a SCANCO Medical μCT 40 system (SCANCO Medical). We also assessed the bone volume fraction (BV/TV) in the regions of limb with FD lesions and the corresponding regions in controls. Please see [*SI Extended Materials and Methods*](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for additional details. Whole-Mount Skeletal Staining (Alizarin Red and Alcian Blue Staining). {#s13} ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Mice were killed, skinned, and eviscerated, and then fixed in 100% ethanol overnight. The specimens were then immerged in staining solution for 3 d and processed according to standard protocols for Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining. Please see [*SI Extended Materials and Methods*](#d35e747){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for additional details. Sirius Red Staining. {#s14}

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11}))\big)\big].$$ Let $A$ be the linear map defined in . Then for any $z$ such that $Im(z)>2 K$, we have $$(\tau \otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N)[G_{A({\mathbf{x}})}(z)] -\tau[G_{S}(z)]=\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\Big).$$ Let us remark that the space $(L^{\infty}(\Omega;\mathcal{M}),\mathbb{E}\circ \tau)$ of $\mathcal{M}$-valued bounded random variables is a tracial $W^*$-probability space which is a direct integral of finite dimensional factors of dimension $\leq d$. Theorem \[thm:Op-v-matrices-exch\] ensures that $$(\tau \otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N)[G_{A({\mathbf{x}})}(z)] -\tau[G_{S_N}(z)]=\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\Big),$$ where $S_N$ is a centered semicircular variable of variance $E_{\mathcal{B}}(S_NbS_N)= \eta_n(b) =\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i,j=1}^N \bar{x}_{ij}b\bar{x}_{ij}$ where $\bar{x}_{ij}= x_{ij} - \frac{1}{n} \sum_{k,l=1}^N x_{k l}$ and $n= N^2$. By using Lemma \[covcirc\], we prove that, for any $z$ such that $Im(z)>2K$, $$\big|\tau[G_{S_N}(z)] -\tau[G_{S}(z)]\big| =\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{N}\Big).$$ Indeed, by the independence of the $x_{ij}$’s, we have for any $ b,c \in {\mathcal{M}}$ $$E(x_{ij}bx_{kl}^*)=E(x_{11}) bE(x_{11}^*),\quad E(x_{ij}^*bx_{kl})=E(x_{11}^*) bE(x_{11})$$ and $$E(x_{ij}bx_{ij}^*x_{kl}cx_{kl}^*)=E(x_{11}bx_{11}^*)E(x_{1}c x_{11}^*),\quad E(x_{ij}^*bx_{ij}x_{kl}^*cx_{kl})=E(x_{11}^*bx_{11})E(x_{1}^*c x_{11})$$ whenever $x_{ij}\neq x_{kl}$. Random matrices with i.i.d. blocks ---------------------------------- Since i.i.d. matrices are exchangeable, random block matrices with i.i.d blocks fit instantely in our framework. \[the:i.i.dblocksKroneckerform\] Let $\{ A_{ij}=(a^{(ij)}_{kl})_{k,l=1}^d : 1\leq i, j \leq N\}$ be a family of independent $d\times d$ random matrices that are such that ${\mathbb{E}}[|a^{(ij)}_{kl}|^3]<\infty$. Let $X_N$ be the block matrix in $M_d(\mathbb{C})\otimes M_N(\mathbb{C})$ given by $$X_N=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2N}}\sum_{i,j=1}^N( A_{ij}\otimes E_{ij}+A_{ij}^*\otimes E_{ji}).$$ Then, as $N\to \infty$, the matrix $X_N$ has a limiting eigenvalue distribution whose Cauchy transform $g$ is determined by $g(z)={\operatorname{tr}}_d(G(z))$, where $G$ is an $M_d(\mathbb{C})$-valued analytic function on $\mathbb{C}^+$ uniquely determined by the requirement that, $zG(z)\to 1$ when $|z|\to \infty$, and that, for $z\in \mathbb{C}^+$, $$\label{Cauchy-Master-equation} zG(z)=1+\eta(G(z))\cdot G(z)$$ where $\eta:M_d(\mathbb{C})\to M_d(\mathbb{C})$ is the covariance mapping $$\eta(B)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\mathbb{E}\left[(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])B(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])^*\right]+\mathbb{E}\left[(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])^*B(A_{11}-\mathbb{E}[A_{11}])\right]\right).$$ Moreover, there exists $K>0$ such that for any $z $ with $Im(z)>K$, we have $$\big|\mathbb{E}[{\operatorname{tr}}_{dN}(G_{X_N}(z))] - g(z)\big| =\mathcal{O}_{z}\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\Big).$$ We remark again that the blocks $A_{ij}$ are i.i.d. and thus exchangeable. However, our Proposition \[pro:ind-entries\] is only applicable if the block matrices are bounded which is not necessarily the case here. In order to apply our results, we will approximate first $X_N$ by a matrix $Y_N$ where the blocks $B_{ij}=(b^{(ij)}_{kl})_{k,l=1}^d : 1\leq j \leq i \leq N$ are i.i.d. matrices that are bounded in norm by some $K>0$ and have the same mean and covariance structure as the $A_{ij}$’s. i.e. $\text{Cov}(b^{(ij)}_{pq},b^{(ij)}_{rs})= \text{Cov}(a^{(ij)}_{pq},a^{(ij)}_{rs})$ (this can be done for example by taking a linear map decorrelating the $a^{(ij)}_{kl}$’s and replacing the corresponding random variables by independent two-point distributions). Note that $X_N$ and $Y_N$ have respectively the same distribution as $$\sum_{1\leq i,j\leq N} A_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij} \quad \text{and} \quad \sum_{1\leq i,j\leq N} B_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij},$$ where $ a_{ij}= \frac{1}{ \sqrt{2N}} E_{ij}$ and $(E_{ij})_{1\leq i,j \leq N}$ are the canonical $N\times N$ matrices. Let us now denote respectively by $(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ and $(y_1,\dots,y_n)$ the $n$-tuples $\{A_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij} \, : \, 1\leq i,j \leq N \}$ and $\{B_{ij}\otimes^* a_{ij} \, : \, 1\leq i,j \leq N \}$ of self-adjoint random elements in ${\mathcal{M}}$. Setting for any $i \in \{1, \ldots ,n \}$, $$\mathbf z_i = x_1 +\cdots + x_i+y_{i+1}+ \cdots+ y_{n}$$ and $$\mathbf z_i^0 = x_1 +\cdots + x_{i-1}+y_{i+1}+ \cdots + y_{n}$$ then $X_N$ and $Y_N$ have the same distributions as $\mathbf z_{n}$ and $\mathbf z_{0}$ respectively. Therefore, applying the noncommutative Lindeberg method in Theorem 3.1, we get for any $z\in \mathbb{C}^+$, $$\big|\mathbb{E}[{\operatorname{tr}}_{dN}(G_{X_N}(z))] - \mathbb{E}[{\operatorname{tr}}_{dN}(G_{Y_N}(z))] \big| \leq \sum_{i=1}^{n} (|\mathbb{E}[P_i]|+|\mathbb{E}[Q_i]|+|\mathbb{E}[R_i]|).$$ where, for any $i \in \{1, \ldots ,{n} \}$, $$P_i= {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)(x_i-y_i)G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z) \big],$$ $$Q_i= {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[ G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)x_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)x_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z) \big] - {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)y_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)y_iG_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)\big],$$ and $$R_i= {\operatorname{tr}}_{d}\otimes {\operatorname{tr}}_N\big[G_{\mathbf z_i}(z) \big(x_i G_{\mathbf z_i^0}(z)

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90. Alice Daniel, Asst. Atty. Gen., Washington, D. C., Carlon M. O'Malley, Jr., U. S. Atty., Scranton, Pa., Freddi Lipstein (argued), William Kanter, Dept. of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, D. C., for United States of America, appellant in 80-1072. Charles J. Tague, Jr. (argued), Kenneth D. Brown, Hager & Roesgen, Williamsport, Pa., for appellee, The Travelers Ins. Co. C. Edward S. Mitchell (argued), Mitchell & Mitchell, Williamsport, Pa., for appellee, The National Mut. Ins. Co., Celina Group. Joseph P. Mellody, Jr., Hourigan, Kluger & Spohrer, Civil Division, Wilkes-Barre, Pa., for amicus curiae Pa. Trial Lawyers Ass'n. Before GIBBONS, WEIS and SLOVITER, Circuit Judges. OPINION OF THE COURT WEIS, Circuit Judge. 1 The Pennsylvania No-fault Motor Vehicle Insurance Act, Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, §§ 1009.101-.701 (Purdon Supp. 1980), radically changed the legal liabilities of the state's automobile operators and their insurers. In this appeal, we conclude that one consequence of that legislation is to deny the federal government reimbursement for medical expenses incurred as a result of injuries received by a member of the Armed Forces in an automobile collision. We also determine that amounts expended by the government for the medical care of a person on active duty are not collateral source benefits recoverable by the insured from the no-fault insurance carrier. Accordingly, we will affirm the district court's judgment which reached the same results. 2 Plaintiffs Patti Heusle and her parents, George and Joyce Heusle,1 sued the Travelers Insurance Company, the National Mutual Insurance Company, and the United States, described in the complaint as defendant or involuntary plaintiff. The parties submitted the case under an agreed statement of facts, and the court granted summary judgment against the plaintiff and the United States, in favor of National Mutual Insurance Company, but in favor of the plaintiff against the Travelers Insurance Company to the extent of unpaid medical expenses and counsel fees incurred in securing that award. 3 The plaintiff received serious injuries while riding as a passenger in a car struck by another automobile at an intersection in Oriole, Pennsylvania. At the time of the accident, October 23, 1976, she was on active duty with the United States Coast Guard. Because Heusle was a member of the Armed Forces, the United States paid $20,335.65 in medical expenses incurred by her at nongovernmental institutions and provided services at governmental facilities having a reasonable value of $4,563.00, the total outlay being $24,898.65. In addition, the plaintiff incurred medical expenses of $4,235.53 that were not paid by the government. 4 The plaintiff was an insured under a Pennsylvania no-fault automobile policy issued in the name of her father by the Travelers Insurance Company. The driver of the automobile in which plaintiff was a passenger was insured for both no-fault and third-party liability by the National Mutual Insurance Company. Under Pennsylvania law, both no-fault policies provided coverage for medical expenses without limit. See Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, § 1009.202(a) (Purdon Supp. 1980); Zagari v. Gralka, --- Pa.Super. ---, --- & n.6, 399 A.2d 755, 758 & n.6 (1979). The district court determined that Travelers provided the applicable no-fault coverage for plaintiff and was responsible for payment of unreimbursed medical expenses. Accordingly, National Mutual was absolved of any liability for medical expenses. No appeal has been taken from this determination.2 5 The plaintiff contended that she was entitled to be paid for a sum representing all medical expenses, including those constituting payments made and services furnished by the government. Several theories were advanced to support her position. First, she asserted that recovery could be had under the Federal Medical Care Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2651-2653 (1976) (MCRA), on behalf of the United States. That Act provides that when the United States furnishes medical care to a person who is injured under circumstances creating tort liability on a third party, the government may recover the value of medical services from the third party. As another possible ground for recovery by the government, it was contended that the United States was either an additional insured or a third-party beneficiary. As an alternative for recovery on her own behalf, plaintiff asserted that the payments by the government should be viewed as falling under the collateral source rule, thus making her eligible to receive the benefits under the No-fault Act.3 6 The district court, ruling on a motion to dismiss, disposed of any claims based on the MCRA. The trial judge concluded that the Pennsylvania No-fault law had abolished tort liability for medical expenses incurred in this type of automobile accident and therefore held that recovery could not be had under the federal statute. 7 The remaining issues were disposed of on cross-motions for summary judgment.4 First, the district court ruled that Travelers, and not National Mutual, was the applicable insurer. The court then turned to the merits and decided that the United States was neither an additional insured under the Travelers' policy nor a third-party beneficiary. The plaintiffs also were denied recovery under the collateral source theory. The court pointed to § 206(a) of the Pennsylvania No-fault law, Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, § 1009.206(a) (Purdon Supp. 1980), which provides that in computing loss the insured should exclude "all other benefits . . . received by or available to an individual because of the injury from any government." From this provision, the district court reasoned that to the extent medical services had been paid for or furnished by the government, the plaintiffs had suffered no compensable loss. Travelers' victory was not total, however. Some bills had not been paid by the government and the insurance company was directed to pay them, together with an attorney's fee for accomplishing that recovery. 8 Stated generally, the appeal involves two separate, though interconnected issues the contention that the government is entitled to recover under the MCRA and the claims for recovery based on either the insurance policy or the No-fault law. We will discuss the issues in that order. I. THE FEDERAL CLAIM The MCRA reads in pertinent part: 9 "In any case in which the United States is authorized or required by law to furnish hospital, medical, surgical, or dental care and treatment (including prostheses and medical appliances) to a person who is injured or suffers a disease, after the effective date of this Act, under circumstances creating a tort liability upon some third person . . . to pay damages therefor, the United States shall have a right to recover from said third person the reasonable value of the care and treatment so furnished or to be furnished and shall, as to this right be subrogated to any right or claim that the injured . . . person . . . has against such third person to the extent of the reasonable value of the care and treatment so furnished. . . ." 10 42 U.S.C. § 2651(a) (1976). 11 The operation of this statute in the context of a routine negligence case is relatively straightforward; the government simply stands in the position of a favored subrogee to the claim of an injured party against the tortfeasor. E. g., United States v. Moore, 469 F.2d 788 (3d Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 905, 93 S.Ct. 1528, 36 L.Ed.2d 195 (1973). It is complicated in this case, however, because the Pennsylvania No-fault statute has drastically altered the legal liabilities created when personal injury occurs in an automobile accident. 12 The government contends that the net effect of the Pennsylvania statute is to substitute the no-fault carrier, in this case Travelers Insurance Company, for the actual tortfeasor, and in that circumstance, the MCRA would permit recovery against the insurer. For the reasons stated below, we reject this contention. 13 The No-fault Act retains some residuals of the traditional tort system in that after meeting a threshold, there may be a common law action for such items of damage as pain and suffering, disfigurement, and inconvenience, but not medical expenses. Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 40, § 1009.301(a)(5) (Purdon Supp. 1980). As a means of recovering the cost of medical care, Pennsylvania chose to abolish tort liability and substitute a contractual arrangement. Accordingly, the statute provides that auto insurance policies must provide unlimited first-party medical expense coverage. Id. § 1009.202(a).5 Responsibility for medical expenses being exclusively contractual, see Singer v. Sheppard, 464 Pa. 387, 346 A.2d 897 (1975), a person covered by a no-fault insurance policy must look only to his insurance company for the payment of medical bills arising out of an automobile accident.6 In this case, then, Patti Heusle had no tort claim for medical expenses against the driver of the auto in which she was riding, or, for that matter, against

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bits_def pageBits_def word_bits_def) apply (simp add:is_aligned_neg_mask_eq) apply wp apply (clarsimp simp: cte_wp_at_caps_of_state if_option_Some Misc_Arithmetic.if_bool_simps split del: if_split) apply (strengthen refl) apply (frule_tac cap = "(cap.UntypedCap False word1 pageBits idx)" in detype_invariants[rotated 3],clarsimp+) apply (simp add:cte_wp_at_caps_of_state)+ apply (simp add:descendants_range_def2 empty_descendants_range_in) apply (simp add:invs_mdb invs_valid_pspace invs_psp_aligned invs_valid_objs) apply (clarsimp dest!:caps_of_state_cteD) apply (frule(1) unsafe_protected[where p=t and p'=t for t]) apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in)+ apply fastforce apply clarsimp apply (frule_tac p = "(aa,ba)" in cte_wp_valid_cap) apply fastforce apply (clarsimp simp: detype_clear_um_independent obj_bits_api_def arch_kobj_size_def default_arch_object_def conj_comms) apply (rule conjI) apply (clarsimp simp:valid_cap_simps cap_aligned_def page_bits_def not_le) apply clarsimp apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in) apply (frule valid_cap_aligned) apply (clarsimp simp: cap_aligned_def is_aligned_neg_mask_eq) apply (subst caps_no_overlap_detype[OF descendants_range_caps_no_overlapI], assumption, simp add: is_aligned_neg_mask_eq, simp add: empty_descendants_range_in) apply (frule pspace_no_overlap_detype, clarify+) apply (frule intvl_range_conv[where bits = pageBits]) apply (simp add:pageBits_def word_bits_def) apply (simp add:is_aligned_neg_mask_eq) apply (clarsimp simp:is_aligned_neg_mask_eq page_bits_def) apply (frule(1) ex_cte_cap_protects) apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in) apply fastforce apply (rule subset_refl) apply fastforce apply (clarsimp simp: field_simps) apply (intro conjI impI, simp_all add:free_index_of_def valid_cap_simps valid_untyped_def empty_descendants_range_in range_cover_full clear_um_def max_free_index_def, (clarsimp simp:valid_untyped_def valid_cap_simps)+)[1] apply (erule(1) cap_to_protected) apply (simp add:empty_descendants_range_in descendants_range_def2)+ apply clarsimp apply (drule invs_arch_state)+ apply (clarsimp simp: valid_arch_state_def valid_asid_table_def) apply (drule (1) bspec)+ apply clarsimp apply (erule notE, erule is_aligned_no_overflow) apply (clarsimp simp: no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_ref_def) apply (thin_tac "cte_wp_at ((=) cap.NullCap) p s" for p s) apply (subst(asm) eq_commute, erule(1) untyped_children_in_mdbE[where cap="cap.UntypedCap dev p bits idx" for dev p bits idx, simplified, rotated]) apply (simp add: is_aligned_no_overflow) apply simp apply clarsimp done qed lemmas aci_invs[wp] = aci_invs'[where Q=\<top>,simplified hoare_post_taut, OF refl refl refl TrueI TrueI TrueI,simplified] lemma set_ioport_mask_tcb_cap_valid[wp]: "\<lbrace>tcb_cap_valid a b\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask f l bl \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv. tcb_cap_valid a b\<rbrace>" apply (wpsimp simp: set_ioport_mask_def) by (clarsimp simp: tcb_cap_valid_def) lemma set_ioport_mask_ex_cte_cap_wp_to[wp]: "\<lbrace>ex_cte_cap_wp_to a b\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask f l bl \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv. ex_cte_cap_wp_to a b\<rbrace>" apply (wpsimp simp: set_ioport_mask_def) by (clarsimp simp: ex_cte_cap_wp_to_def) lemma no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_IOPort_ARCH: "no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_ref (ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap f l)) S = \<top>" by (rule ext, simp add: no_cap_to_obj_with_diff_ref_def cte_wp_at_caps_of_state obj_ref_none_no_asid) lemma IOPort_valid: "(s \<turnstile> cap.ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap f l)) = (f \<le> l)" by (simp add: valid_cap_def cap_aligned_def word_bits_conv) lemma set_ioport_mask_safe_parent_for: "\<lbrace>\<lambda>s. cte_wp_at (safe_parent_for (cdt s) sl ac) sl s \<and> ac = ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap x1 x2)\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask x1 x2 True \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. cte_wp_at (safe_parent_for (cdt s) sl ac) sl s\<rbrace>" apply (rule hoare_pre, wps, wpsimp) by (clarsimp simp: cte_wp_at_caps_of_state) lemma set_ioport_mask_safe_ioport_insert: "\<lbrace>\<lambda>s. cte_wp_at ((=) NullCap) sl s \<and> (\<forall>cap\<in>ran (caps_of_state s). cap_ioports ac \<inter> cap_ioports cap = {}) \<and> ac = (ArchObjectCap (IOPortCap x1 x2))\<rbrace> set_ioport_mask x1 x2 True \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv s. cte_wp_at (\<lambda>c. safe_ioport_insert ac c s) sl s\<rbrace>" apply (clarsimp simp: safe_ioport_insert_def issued_ioports_def set_ioport_mask_def) apply wpsimp apply (clarsimp simp: cte_wp_at_caps_of_state) done lemma perform_ioport_control_invocation_invs[wp]: "\<lbrace>invs and valid_iocontrol_inv iopinv\<rbrace> perform_ioport_control_invocation iopinv \<lbrace>\<lambda>rv. invs\<rbrace>" apply (clarsimp simp: perform_ioport_control_invocation_def) apply (wpsimp wp: set_ioport_mask_invs set_ioport_mask_cte_wp_at cap_insert_simple_invs set_ioport_mask_safe_parent_for set_ioport_mask_safe_ioport_insert simp: is_cap_simps is_simple_

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attitude away from the Stargate fan who posted this article and give it to someone that deserves it? So what if he’s a Stargate fan? Doesn’t give you the right to be a douche bag Only real issue i have with the above is point 4, your suggested plotlines have been essentially done, both in season 8: Anubis using all the gates along with the ancient device on da’kara (sp) to try and wipe out all life, and the season finale with the team travelling back and being stranded in Egypt at the time of the uprising against Ra, while not exactly the same they are rather similar Oh and boo on changing characters, in terms of a movie i understand and accept your point but as a fan Stargate is Stargate with jack, Sam, Daniel and Teal’c :o) You are right, my proposed story is way too similar to SG-1 episodes already done. I could of course think about a really original one somehow but it wasn’t really my intention in the first place not to mention time consuming, I just wanted to illustrate what kind of stories would work for such a movie. I do think Stargate has a better chance at success as a cinematic movie than a TV show on Syfy. I’m also a fan of SG-1 characters but you know how it is. Heres a plotline… in a treaty meeting between the Jaffa and tok’ra on earth. somethhing goes wrong, differences can’t be resolved and they due to goa’uld spies within their ranks they turn on their human hosts. the fight spills outside of stargate command (wherever that may be now) and the world becomes aware of their existence. jack is at homeworld command, sam is on the hammond, teal’c is offworld and comes via ship and daniel is off visiting jonas or something and has to get back to help contain the situation. pure anarchy on earth. “This is the dream Stargate fans have been wishing for ever since they got hooked on the subsequent TV shows” “First, it should follow a “fantasy movie” formula rather than a sci-fi one. That way it would be more about characters having adventure without bogging down the movie with talks of advanced technology and science.” WOWOWOWOWoo.. stop for a second! NO SG-FAN dreams about that. look what’s happening to sgu, huh? it`s going down like a rock and will probably won’t even live to see a season 3, btw…LOL! because of people (TPTB) who make up their concept in their own little bubble without thinking for a second what made the sg-universe successful.Queen and Country English filmmaker John Boorman returned to Cannes this year with Queen and Country, his autobiographical sequel to Hope and Glory. At 81 years old, Boorman claims this is his very last movie, and after such an illustrious career — with films including Point Blank, Deliverance, Excalibur, and The Emerald Forest — he ends on a very high note. In 1952, young Bill Rohan (Callum Turner) must leave his idyllic countryside home on the River Thames for two years’ Army conscription. Rather than being shipped out to fight the Chinese in the Korean War, Bill is enlisted with his friend Percy (Caleb Landry Jones) to instruct newer recruits in the art of typing and to brief them on what he sees as an unjust war. The two find themselves in a prison-like setting where they must find humor in every situation just to get by. Outside the camp, Bill falls in love with aristocratic Ophelia (Tamsin Egerton), an impossible relationship. Through it all, we see the young future director’s love of film blossom into a passion that drives his life thereafter. Much like its Oscar-nominated predecessor Hope and Glory, Queen and Country is a delight to watch, full of delicate humor and an uncanny vividness in its recreation of a generation of change. Few directors can bring the viewer so fully into an unfamiliar situation as Boorman. We sat down with the director in Cannes to find out the secrets behind his long and abundant career. 1. Film has a way of being truer than memory. Everything in [Queen and Country] is based on characters and incidents that occurred. The relationship between memory and imagination is a very mysterious one. I sometimes feel that imagination is sometimes closer to the truth than the memory. I remember when I was writing the script for Hope and Glory and I showed the script to my mother and my older sister — because they’re featured very strongly in it — they were astonished because things I thought I had invented turned out to have actually occurred. They were shocked how I could have possibly known these things. Perhaps the same thing occurs in this film, that the elements of imagination are probably closer to the truth than the memories. 2. The business of filmmaking requires a great deal of faith. The difficulty [with Queen and Country] was finding the money. There is an acknowledgment in the credits for a friend of mine who stepped in. He followed me up one day and asked how the picture is going, how is the preparation, and I said: “Well, I think it’s falling apart, the money dropped out.” And the next day he sent me $350,000 and that got us over that. More than 50% of independent films collapse, either a couple of weeks before starting shooting or a week after starting shooting. It’s a very hazardous business. You know the story of a man who was asked, “How can you become a millionaire making independent films?” And the answer was, “Start as a billionaire.” 3. Have a vision or don’t make the film. The most important thing is to have some sort of a vision and as David Lynch said, make the films you want to make, and if your taste doesn’t coincide with the audience, then stop making them. 4. Don’t let the actor direct you. There are a number of moments in the film, which are about the relationship between film and life, and Rashomon. I saw it when it opened in 1952 and it had a tremendous effect on me. Suddenly I’d seen greater possibilities in filmmaking than I had ever imagined possible. Mifune — well, I had a very fractious relationship with Mifune [during Hell in the Pacific] because he had very much wrong ideas of the film and the character and I had to correct him. I had a Japanese crew and it was a big loss of face for him to be corrected by me, so we fought all the way through the film. And in every scene he would revert to the character as he saw it and I would have to go on and on until I got what I wanted. It was just awful. Eventually I had an accident on the reef and I had to stop shooting. And this situation with myself and Mifune was so bad that producers came along and thought that they had to replace me. And they went to Mifune and they said, “You’ll be glad to hear that we’re going to replace Boorman.” And Mifune said: “I can’t agree with that.” We went to a teahouse in Tokyo. We drank a toast and sake and I agreed to do the film with him. He said, “It’s a matter of honor.” And the producers said, “Listen, this is Hollywood. Honor doesn’t come in to it.” But he wouldn’t budge. So when we started shooting again I thought, “We’re going to be pals,” but he was exactly the same. 5. Cinema doesn’t need to be real. It just needs to be alive. That was a quote from Ingmar Bergman. Someone in my presence asked him what he was going to do when he was shooting a film and he said he wasn’t trying to make it real, but he was always trying to make it alive. That was very significant and important. It’s always a matter of the elements. There is always one element that would make a scene into cinema and it always comes from somewhere that makes the scene cinematic, rather than just a scene being photographed. And you’re always looking for that moment, both in the writing and in the shooting and in your dealing with the actors. 6. The script is just a guide. Directing happens on set. In Point Blank with Lee Marvin, there was a series of scenes in which he was confronting people. One scene where he gets into this penthouse, he’s getting to this guy and they’re in bed together, it’s a great scene. He breaks in and pulls the guy out of the bed, and it’s so very difficult. How would he react, this gangster? We tried to shoot in different ways, and finally I said, “How about you faint? Such a terrifying situation, you pass out, just bang.” And that’s what we did. So it made the scene work. The actor’s reaction was: “I’m a tough guy, I wouldn’t do that.” Yes, but look at the situation, and it made the scene work. That’s an indication, an idea about how you can convert a scene into cinema. I think that often happens when you come to shoot a scene, you find that there is something, an element missing and you have to find

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in the reverse direction through the fabric serves to push the dust cake away from the fabric. The dust cake thus removed from the bag filters falls into a hopper for collection and eventual removal from the baghouse. A discussion of particular baghouse designs, applications and filter cleaning techniques known to the prior art can be found in an article by Milton N. Kraus entitled "Baghouses: Separating and Collecting Industrial Dusts" published in Chemical Engineering, Apr. 9, 1979, pages 94-106. During bag filter cleaning by the reverse gas flow method, the bag filters in a baghouse tend to collapse inward or deflate due to the greater pressure on the outside surfaces than on the inside surfaces of the bag filters. Upon re-establishment of dust-laden gas flow in the normal direction following completion of the reverse gas flow cleaning of the fabric, the bag filters are re-inflated to their normal configurations. Rapid and uncontrolled re-inflation of the bag filters, however, can have a deleterious effect on the filter fabric. Sudden resumption of the gas flow in the normal direction can tear the fabric, a phenomenon known as "bag popping". Various valving techniques have been developed in the prior art for controlling gas flow in baghouse operations. Examples of such techniques are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,057,137 to D. B. Perlis et al.; 3,396,516 to W. E. Ballard; 3,521,430 to H. D. Vanderlip et al.; 3,540,193 to J. Pausch; 3,898,062 to P. B. Slakey; 3,926,595 to O. K. Bockman; 3,945,400 to P. B. Slakey; and 3,963,467 to D. W. Rolschau. Until the present invention, however, a reliable and relatively inexpensive valving technique for precisely controlling the re-inflation rate of bag filters in a baghouse had not been known, which could readily take into account such variables as the dimensions and material of the bag filters, the nature and flow rate of the gas stream, the nature and concentration of the dust in the gas stream, and the rapidity of change of any of these variables.Tag Archives: Hon. Anthony Elekeokwuri It is a known fact that one day; the story of every man’s sojourn on earth must come to an end in death. In line with this, Alihami community in Agbor, Ika South Local Government Area of Delta State on Friday, December, 22, 2017 witnessed an unprecedented turnout of top … The Obi of Umunede Kingdom, His Royal Majesty Dr. Ezeagwu Ezenwali Agadagidi I JP, has during the mini conference of Umunede Progressive Union (UPU) held on Saturday, recently, expressed the need for a more cohesive relationship between all sons and daughters of the community. In his words, “let every Umunede …1830 and 1831 United States Senate elections The United States Senate elections of 1830 and 1831 were elections that had Jacksonians gain one seat in the United States Senate from the Anti-Jacksonian coalition, but lose one seat to the short-lived Nullifier Party. By the time Congress first met in December 1831, however, the Jacksonians had a net loss of one seat. As these elections were prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures. Results summary Senate Party Division, 22nd Congress (1831–1833) Majority Party: Jacksonian (24–23) Minority Party: Anti-Jackson (21–23) Other Parties: Nullifier (2–1) Total Seats: 48 Change in composition Before the elections After the January 7, 1830 special election in Delaware. As a result of the elections At the beginning of the first session, December 5, 1831 Race summaries Bold states link to specific election articles. Special elections during the 21st Congress In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1830 or before March 4, 1831; ordered by election date. Races leading to the 22nd Congress In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1831 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state. All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats. Elections during the 22nd Congress In these special elections, the winners were seated in 1831 after March 4; ordered by election date. Alabama Connecticut Delaware (Special) Georgia Illinois Illinois had two elections in this cycle: one for each seat. Illinois (General) For the Class 3 seat, one-term incumbent Jacksonian Elias Kane was re-elected in 1831 for the term beginning March 4, 1831. Illinois (Special) For the Class 2 seat, Jacksonian incumbent John McLean, who had been elected in 1828 or 1829, died October 14, 1830. Jacksonian David J. Baker was appointed November 12, 1830 to continue the term until a special election. On December 11, 1830, Jacksonian John McCracken Robinson was elected to finish the term and was seated January 4, 1831. Indiana Kentucky Kentucky had two elections in this cycle. When Jacksonian John Rowan's term ended March 3, 1831, the legislature had not yet voted a replacement. When the legislature resumed for its session in November 1831, Anti-Jacksonian Henry Clay was elected, but still in time to participate when the 22nd Congress convened in December 1831. Kentucky (General) Kentucky (Special) Louisiana Louisiana had two elections in this cycle. Louisiana (General) Louisiana (Special) Kentu Maryland Mississippi (Special) Missouri New Hampshire New York The Senate election in New York was held on February 1, 1831, by the New York State Legislature. Nathan Sanford had been elected in 1826 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1831. At the state election in November 1830, the Jacksonians managed to defeat the combined Anti-Masons and Anti-Jacksonians. Enos T. Throop was narrowly re-elected Governor, a large Jacksonian majority was elected to the Assembly, and five of the nine State Senators elected were Jacksonian Democrats. The 54th New York State Legislature met from January 4 to April 26, 1831, at Albany, New York. The Jacksonian State legislators held a caucus before the election, and n The Jacksonian State legislators held a caucus before the electionominated New York Supreme Court Justice William L. Marcy. The vote was 77 for Marcy, 15 for Erastus Root, 6 for the incumbent Nathan Sanford and 6 scattering votes. William L. Marcy was the choice of both the Assembly and the Senate, and was declared elected. North Carolina Ohio The two houses of the Ohio General Assembly met during the winter of 1830-1831 in joint assembly to elect a Senator (Class 3). After seven ballots, on various dates, Thomas Ewing was elected on a majority of the ballots. The balloting was as follows: Pennsylvania Pennsylvania had two election in this cycle. Pennsylvania (General) - Pennsylvania (Special) Following the December 6, 1831 resignation of Senator Isaac Barnard due to ill health, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on December 13, 1831, to elect a new Senator to fill the vacancy. Eleven ballots were recorded. The results of the eleventh and final ballot of both houses combined are as follows: | - ! colspan=3 align=right | Totals ! align=right | 133 ! align=right | 100.00% |} Vermont See also 1830 United States elections 1830 United States House of Representatives elections 21st United States Congress 22nd United States Congress Notes References Sources Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.govMinimally Invasive Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: Implementation Early in a Surgical Career. Several centers have presented minimally invasive surgical approaches to centrifugal left ventricular assist device implantation. Although minimally invasive implantation has been successfully performed by experienced surgeons, at large implanting centers, it is unknown whether these techniques are widely adoptable. We evaluated the experience of a surgeon early in his career with conventional and minimally invasive approaches to device implantation. All consecutive left ventricular assist device implantations by a single surgeon in the first year of practice (2015-2016) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were stratified by standard approach, conventional full sternotomy versus a minimally invasive approach, left anterior thoracotomy and upper hemisternotomy. Demographics, perioperative variables, and short-term outcomes were compared using Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Thirteen patients were identified: six performed via the standard approach and seven performed via the minimally invasive approach. Preoperative demographics were comparable in both groups. However, there was significantly more preoperative right ventricle dysfunction in the minimally invasive group (P = 0.01). Although operative time was significantly longer in the minimally invasive cohort, there was a trend toward decreased cardiopulmonary bypass time. Six-month survival in both groups was 100%. Compared with

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dozen condemned killers with firm execution dates” but no lethal drugs with which to carry them out. PRISONER RELEASED: A man who served nine years in prison in Connecticut for murder has been freed, despite having confessed, when prosecutors agreed to overturn his conviction, citing that he was a teenager with a low IQ who may have been coerced. NEW SHERIFF: Matt Boley was sworn in recently as the new Sheriff of Texas County; also, Thomas Anderson has been hired as the new Chief of Police in Miami. CONTEMPT: Two co-defendants were held in contempt of court by district judge Lori Walkley in Cleveland County during a murder trial when they refused to testify. TERRELL RELEASED: Former state representative Randy Terrell was released from prison recently, but still has to wear an ankle monitor. BODY CAMS: The Oklahoma City city council has adopted policies on police body cameras. POLICE JOBS: The city of Broken Arrow is having difficulty filling the 10 vacant jobs for police officers. WACKY CRIME Man seeks assistance from police when his car breaks down…who promptly discover that his car is filled with stolen goods; when the accused chooses to commit a burglary while completely naked, local media will certainly refer to him as the Birthday Suit Burglar; repo man busted for towing a repo while high; the service at Speedy Gonzalez in Tulsa was not speedy, so a patron hit an employee with a beer bottle; a metro man has been accused of poisoning by mercury—do not see that charge too often; murder most foul over a pair of sunglasses; the first rule of armed robbery is to make sure your tires are in good condition so you do not get a flat during the getaway. SUBSCRIPTIONS AND SUBMISSIONS: To subscribe to the Oklahoma Criminal Defense Weekly just send an e-mail to James L. Hankins at [email protected] and include the e- mail address to which you want the issues to be delivered. I am sending out the issues for free now to whoever wants to receive them. Submissions of articles, war stories, letters, victory stories, comments or questions can be sent to Mr. Hankins via e-mail or you can contact him by phone at 405.753.4150, by fax at 405.445.4956, or by regular mail at James L. Hankins, TIMBERBROOKE BUSINESS CENTER, 929 N.W. 164th St., Edmond, OK 73013. ABOUT THE OCDW: The Oklahoma Criminal Defense Weekly is compiled, maintained, edited and distributed weekly by attorney James L. Hankins. Archived issues can be obtained by contacting Mr. Hankins directly, although some of them are on the web site at www.ocdw.com. OCDW accepts no money from sponsors. Mr. Hankins is solely responsible for its content. The OCDW web site is maintained by Spark Line. If you have received this e-mail in error, or no longer wish to receive the weekly newsletter, simply reply to the message, or send a new message, to [email protected] and type in “UNSUBSCRIBE” in the subject line, along with your name and e-mail address and you will be taken off the mailing list.Q: Echo values from custom field outside loop php I create custom field type select Need display values from custom field outside <?php if ( have_posts() ) : while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?> like bootstrap tabs. Code 1: <?php global $wp_query; $postid = $wp_query->post->ID; var_dump($postid); echo get_post_meta($postid, 'employee_category', true); wp_reset_query(); ?> return - int(269) - id page. Code 2: <?php $value = get_field( "employee_category" ); if( $value ) { echo $value; } else { echo 'empty'; } ?> return - empty. Code 2 inside loop work correctly. How display values outside loop? UPD Need to display all categorys. This code <?php global $wp_query; $postid = $wp_query->post->ID; $value = get_field( "employee_category", 269 ); var_dump($value); if( $value ) { echo $value; } else { echo 'empty'; } wp_reset_query(); ?> return null A: I make this: <ul class="nav nav-tabs d-flex justify-content-center flex-wrap team-navs"> <?php $loop = new WP_Query( array( 'post_type' => 'employee', 'post_status'=>'publish', 'posts_per_page' => -1 ) ); ?> <?php $counter = 0; while ( $loop->have_posts() ) : $loop->the_post(); $counter++; $value = get_field( "employee_category" ); ?> <li class="nav-item post-<?php the_ID(); ?> <?=($counter == 1) ? 'active' : ''?>"> <a class="nav-link" role="tab" href="#<?php echo $value; ?>" aria-controls="home" role="tab" data-toggle="tab"><?php echo $value; ?></a> </li> <?php endwhile; wp_reset_query(); ?> </ul> This code display category. But at the same time its dublicates tabs, if if there is post of the same category. And need to make switching tabs... Liveblog: Top Brands talk Music Strategy Music Ally‘s Stuart Dredge is reporting from the MIDEM Images & Brands summit, including a panel session focusing on how top brands are working with the music industry… Participating in the panel were moderator Daniel Glass from Glassnote Entertainment Group, with (left to right) Philipp Maiburg from Carhartt Music in Germany, Elizabeth Schimel from Nokia, and Emmanuel Seuge from The Coca-Cola Company. Glass asked how the relationship between brands and music has evolved in terms of clearances – how have things changed from four years ago, when the major labels were the gatekeepers who brands had to go to when planning anything music-related. Seuge, who handles sports and entertainment marketing for Coca-Cola, said that music remains the “number one consumer passion in the world”. He admitted that the music industry is now both dynamic and “fragmented in a good way”, with Coca-Cola talking to labels, publishers, producers and artists themselves. “For our World Cup campaign that’s coming up, the people we talked to the longest and the most strategic were the artists,” he said. And he also pointed out that Coca-Cola is about far more than just licensing music for ads nowadays. “The way we leverage it is much more dynamic,” he said. Schimel talked about Nokia’s role as a retailer of music, through its mobile music stores and services, and also as a brand that uses music for its own campaigns. “We’ve also broadened very significantly the stakeholders we work with in the industry,” she said, agreeing that increasingly Nokia is working directly with artists and managers, alongside its existing relationships with labels and publishers. “With artists, it’s more about just ‘I’m putting you in an ad’,” she said. “But that’s not something you can just do in a contract between you and a label.” However, she said it’s not the case of the labels being replaced – just that there needs to be more collaboration between all the different entities when working on a big branding campaign or promotion. Carhartt is a clothing brand, but Maiburg heads up its Carhartt Music division. He agreed that in the old days, Carhartt’s relationship with artists extended merely to sponsorship – getting its logo on the posters and artwork around their tours, for example. But now it has a dedicated music section of its website, with interviews and content – and actually promoted its own tour last year with a group of artists. “The smartest way to approach Carhartt is to really understand the brand and its needs, and to come up with a good idea,” he said. “If somebody comes up and says ‘I have this tour package, and we could do in-store gigs… or we have this photographer who will do a documentary on the tour, and we can have exhibitions in your shops’… that’s understanding the brand.” Moderator Glass asked how else rightsholders can get music to these brands for their campaigns. Are they sitting around their offices listening to music to decide who to work with? It’s about personal relationships, according to Maiburg. Good managers who understand the brand, and are persistent and tenacious with their efforts to come up with ideas. How about Nokia? Schimel said that because Nokia is in the music retailing business itself, it looks at global release schedules,

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project summary which you have mentioned it can be done with a economic bid, which i havMais Hy, I known french and portuguese languages...!! Will you plz upload the file or give me file in private chat, I will convert it for you now......!! Dont award me project,just give me file....!!Then if i convert itMaisFacebook Loophole Makes Your Phone Number a Data Hacking Tool It's that time of the month again where we urge you all to double-check your Facebook settings or face the potential for your personal data to be harvested and used nefariously by the nebulous web boogeyman. The issue this time concerns those who have linked their Facebook accounts to their phone numbers. Software engineer Reza Moaiandin has found a security loophole that allows a person access to a user profile, opening up names, profile pictures and location data to be harvested, even if the user had previously set these details to be private. All it takes is access to a phone number and, using a simple number-generating algorithm, Moaiandin was able to generate thousands of positive matches which (when fed into the Facebook API for devs) gave him access to a tonne of Facebook accounts. The issue here lies with the 'Who Can Find Me?' setting, which allows anyone to find another user by their mobile number. By default, this setting is left as accessible to "Everyone/Public", so anyone with a number generator and access to the Facebook API (neither of which are hard to come by) could gobble up swathes of user data, unless vigilant Facebook users make the appropriate settings changes. While some of the data is already publically accessible, the most worrying element is the ability to link a person to their phone number. This could lead to harassment and identity theft, and in the case of celebrities with personal Facebook accounts, trolling on frightening scale. Moaiandin had brought the flaw to Facebook's attention back in April, but has seen little done to fix the issue, hence going public with it. Now's a good time to reassess your Facebook privacy settings then. [Salt Agency, Guardian]Q: How do I export & use SWC for RSL with Flash Pro CS5? I want to create a RSL with Flash Pro CS5 and then use it with another Flash file. I've created the following example: RSLLib.fla Create the file Create a new MovieClip symbol called Circle, export it for ActionScript as Circle and tick "Export for runtime sharing" with the value "RSLLib.swf" In publish settings tick "Export SWC" Export the file and now we have "RSLLib.swc" and "RSLLib.swf" User.fla Create the file On the first frame of the timeline add the following ActionScript addChild(new Circle()); In ActionScript Settings, in the Library Path create and entry pointing to RSLLib.swc and choose Link Type: "Runtime shared library" with RSL URL "RSLLib.swf" Export the file and you'll see that Flash Pro CS5 crashes Am I doing anything wrong here?... Any pointers appreciated. A: All works fine for me. Sounds more like a system/sand-box problem, maybe try changing folders or launching it via http. Also, little detail I noticed in your example : you don't have to tick the "Export for runtime-sharing" in the library if you are handling the import via SWC etc. Shouldn't crash flash anyway but just so you know ; ) Now Booking 2019 Golf Tournaments Welcome to Eagle Rock Golf Course Edmonton Eagle Rock Golf Course, a 6630 yard championship 18 hole public facility celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2016. Catering to all player levels, The Rock is renowned for providing a first class golf experience at unbeatable value. Look for more deals in 2019 For the 2019 season our customers can expect to hear from us more often with exciting promotions and special offers. Bookmark this site, register as a guest and get ready for a great and interactive golf season for 2019!Wednesday, October 12, 2011 Gilad Shalit and Israeli-Arab Prisoner Exchanges To many Americans, the name Gilad Shalit rings no bells. However, I think it’s fair to say that to Israelis, Shalit has become as important as we Americans viewed the Americans held hostage in Iran in 1979. In June 2006, Shalit was a 19-year-old soldier serving in the Israeli army. He was stationed on the border with Gaza. Members of Hamas tunneled under the border and attacked an Israeli army post. Several Israeli soldiers and Hamas terrorists were killed. And Shalit was kidnapped by Hamas and taken back to Gaza through the tunnel. During his years of captivity, Hamas has refused to allow the Red Cross or other humanitarian agencies to see Shalit to check on his health or to allow him humanitarian communication with his family (as required by international law). In fact, since being kidnapped, the only contact between Shalit and the outside world has been three letters, an audio tape, and a DVD that Israel received on in 2010 in return for releasing 20 female Palestinian prisoners (more on that in a moment). In the years since Shalit was kidnapped, Israel has worked hard to reach some kind of agreement for his release. Mediators from international organizations and Egypt have been involved, but to no avail. Until now. Yesterday, Israel announced, and Hamas confirmed, that working through an Egyptian mediator, Israel and Hamas had agreed upon a prisoner exchange. Hamas will release Gilad Shalit … and Israel will release approximately 1,047 Palestinians convicted of terrorism or other crimes. And therein lies the point that I want to discuss. Just think about it for a moment: Israel is willing to release 1,047 people convicted of terrorism or other crimes in exchange for 1 soldier. When I think about that deal, it makes me wonder about the valuation of life made by the two societies. To Israel, it is worth the life of a single soldier to free over a thousand convicted terrorists and criminals. Would you make that trade? Would you make that trade if the soldier was your child? But then look at it from the Palestinian perspective. How valuable are the lives of any one of those Palestinian prisoners? Obviously 10 of them aren’t worth enough to trade for Shalit. Nor are 100 or 500 or even 1,000. Nope. It took 1,047 prisoners to “equal” the worth of Gilad Shalit. Moreover, it’s not just run-of-the-mill Palestinians who accidentally ran afoul of Israeli law who are to be released; rather, those on the list include Palestinians who planned or carried out actual acts of terrorism that killed Israelis. Apparently Israel did refuse to allow two terrorist “superstars” that Hamas has been demanding. You know, Israel could have said to the Palestinians that Israel would stop treating Palestinians in Israeli hospitals until Shalit was released. Israel could have said that Palestinians wouldn’t have access to Muslim holy sites in Israel or the West Bank until Shalit was released. Israel could have withheld funding from the Palestinian Authority until Shalit was released. Israel could have refused to allow the Red Cross or humanitarian agencies to have access to Palestinians in Israeli jails until Shalit was released. But Israel didn’t do any of that. Israel did threaten to stop jailed Palestinians from being able to continue work on college degrees from within prison. What is fascinating about this trade is that it isn’t the first time that Israel has made a trade this seemingly lopsided. Recall earlier that Israel was willing to release 20 female Palestinian prisoners, not for Shalit, but for a DVD showing Shalit. And to think that people complain about the prices that Netflix charges for a DVD… In 1969, Israel participated in a multi-party exchange that saw Israel release 52 POWs to Syria and the UAR in exchange for 2 Israelis by Egypt. In the early 1990s, Israel offered to pay Iran $10 billion and help Iran negotiate with the United States. What did Israel want in return? Israel wanted information about Israeli air force pilot Ron Arad who was captured by Hezbollah. $10 billion for information. Oh, and did I mention that it was presumed that Arad was already dead? Later, in 2008, Israel released Samir Kuntar, 4 Hezbollah militants, and 200 Lebanese and Palestinian POWs in exchange for the bodies of 2 Israeli soldiers. Previously, Israel was going to release Kuntar for “concrete proof” from Hezbollah as to Ron Arad’s fate, but that deal apparently fell part. And if the name Samir Kuntar doesn’t mean anything to you: Samir Kuntar … is a Lebanese Druze convicted murderer and former member of the Palestine Liberation Front. On April 22, 1979, at the age of 16, he participated in the attempted kidnapping of an Israeli family in Nahariya that resulted in the deaths of four Israelis and two of his fellow kidnappers. Kuntar was convicted in an Israeli court for murder of an Israeli policeman, Eliyahu Shahar, 31 year-old Danny Haran, and Haran's 4-year-old daughter, Einat Haran, whom he killed with blunt force against a rock. He was also convicted of indirectly causing the death of two-year-old Yael Haran by suffocation, as her mother, Smadar

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of it. He goes out to the pub, where he has a bitter political argument with landlord Dickson and walks out. Unknown to either man, Davie's oldest son, rootless ex-squaddie Billy, drinking in the corner with his friends Lenny and Peasbo, has witnessed this confrontation. Billy sets Dickson up to go into the adjoining yard on the pretext of ‘getting’ Davie, but then gives the unpopular landlord a savage beating. This sparks the wrecking of the pub by Lenny and Peasbo. Davie has not seen all this, but feels in despair over the argument and his home life, recalling when he and Cathy fell out over the issue of terminating her pregnancy with Wee Davie. 39. The Chute – Narrated by Nicksy. Renton and Sick Boy are doing junk, while Nicksy is tidying up, trying to forget Marsha. He sees some kids put a puppy down the rubbish chute, then goes to rescue it and foraging through the rubbish finds more than he expected, namely Marsha's aborted foetus, which he wraps up and will bury at sea on the boat on Monday. 40. Waters of Leith – Third person narrative of the fledgling romance of Tommy and Lizzie, who are shocked to find Begbie call on them, trying to entice Tommy into a day of violence at the Hibs-Aberdeen game. Tommy worries about Begbie getting more brutal, but calls Renton and Sick Boy to let them know about Lizzie and him. Calum Lozinska, Alison's younger brother, is also trying to get to the game with his young casual mates. While he sneaks out after a conflict with his father, Tommy reflects on his growing disaffection from Franco and the Young Leith Team. Alison wanders, lost in sadness, and later finds Begbie in the street, confused and drunk, rambling on about the miscarriage June has suffered. They compare their losses and coping strategies. As she leaves him and heads up the Walk she witnesses the police cars and ambulance tearing down it, realizing that Begbie's kicked off again. Section 5: Ocean 41. Sea Dogs - Starts in Third Person narrative describing the first day at sea, the induction and agro on the boat, with supervisor Cream Shirt and West Ham fans, and introduces Charlene as object of lust for Renton and Sick Boy. Nicksy is walking around the boat, confused, the foetus in his bag. It moves into a Sick Boy narrative as he takes advantage of chaos of the football riot to steal Cream Shirt's wallet. It ends up with Renton narrating; he's been skiving on the car deck, smacked out. They go to Amsterdam, and are having second thoughts about drug running for Marriot. Sick Boy and Nicksy vanish, and Renton ends up having sex with Charlene back on the boat, after learning that she's a career thief. The next morning Marriot briefs them about their forthcoming drug mule run, for which their reservations deepen. 42. Nash, Stoorie, Bomb – narrated by Spud. Spud has gone to see Begbie in prison, who is on remand pending sentencing after causing the violent affray at the foot of Leith Walk. Heading back to Leith, he sees a now fit Second Prize out running. In a relationship, off the drink, Second Prize is talking to Falkirk about trials. Spud goes down to the lock-up to do some unloading for Matty, but suddenly comes over ill and collapses in the street. 43. The High Seas – Narrated by Renton. Describes his satisfactory sex with Charlene and hard work in the kitchen, with the mercurial Chef. In Amsterdam, after their shift, Renton, Sick Boy and Nicksy tell Marriot that they want no part of his scam; they also publicly humiliate him. In retrospect they consider that was not a good idea, and realize that their short-lived careers on the high seas might be coming to a premature end. 44. Desertion – Third person narration. After having to take 50 grams of heroin through customs on his own, Marriot has the lads in his sights. Renton, Sick Boy and Nicksy go back to Hackney, resolving not to return to Sealink and to steer clear of Essex. Charlene has also packed it in and she and Renton are shoplifting and horned up, when she drops a bombshell; she's into somebody else and it's all over between them. To the increasingly depressed Nicksy's dismay, Renton attempts to store drugs in the freezer compartment where he keeps the foetus (in a shoebox) he is unable to give up. He takes the box containing the foetus out and sticks it into his Sealink bag. He goes down to the library and after some research decides that Marsha must come down and see the foetus for herself. Charlene takes the Sealink bag, swapping it for her own, believing the Northern Soul singles are in it, before leaving Renton. Renton gets over this by shooting up heroin and giving a grandiose self-justification speech to Nicksy as to how it's his right as a Scot. Speed psychotic, Nicksy goes upstairs to confront Marsha, determined that she’ll see the foetus. 45. Junk Dilemmas 1 – Narrated by Renton, who is wasted on junk when a distraught Marsha comes down and tells him that Nicksy has climbed out her window and is on the ledge. The police come, but Renton's more concerned about the drugs in the fridge. 46. Towers of London – Narrated by Sick Boy. He's recalling about fucking Marsha at New Year, as he reluctantly brings Lucinda, for whom he has purchased an engagement ring, to the block of flats. They are shocked to see Nicksy is hanging out the window, with the cops trying to talk him in. Marsha sees him and tries to get him involved but he doesn’t care. He finds Renton and their principal concern is their flat being full of drugs and what would happen if it got searched. Nicksy is eventually talked back inside. Unfortunately for Sick Boy, Marsha maliciously tells Lucinda they’ve been shagging, and Lucinda, to his dismay, storms off. The social worker takes Nicksy away, while Renton has a discussion with the rescue cop on life and how it gets harder. 47. Wound Botulism – Narrated by Spud, from his hospital bed. He's helpless and mute, due to a tube down his throat as Tommy visits and the Nurse explains his condition. The second visitor is the professional drugs counselor Amelia McKerchar, who informs Spud that she's here to help him. He looks upon her as an angel of mercy. Section 6: Drought 48. Junk Dilemmas 2 – Narrated by Renton. Matty is breathing badly in the flat, so Renton wakes him up. He finds Alison on the couch, soon joined by Maria and Sick Boy. All are sick and moaning. Renton discovers Maria's friend Jenny, distraught and shivering in the hallway, and encourages her to go home. Then he and Sick Boy decide they can’t stick being inside and go out to look for some gear. 49. Notes on an Epidemic 6 – Third person, Lothian Health Board HIV list No.1. The list contains the names of Wee Goagsie (Gordon Murieston), and Julie Mathieson, who attended Davie Renton's funeral. 50. A Safe Port – Narrated by Renton. Now on the methadone program, but still using, Renton heads to the parental home to get records to sell. He ends up staying the night, but has an argument with his family the next day, confessing his heroin habit when confronted by his parents over lunch. He receives an invitation to Joanne and Bisto's wedding, and recalls the sordid reality when he saw Joanne off to Paisley at the end of the European holiday. He meets Matty and Sick Boy, sells the records, then they take the piss out of Olly Curran. However, on reaching Tolcross, Swanney pockets the proceeds for previous debts, then tells them he has no skag to advance them. They head down to see Maria and her friend Jenny at a bar, with Sick Boy holding court as top predator. Nelly comes in and Renton learns that his friends Julie and Goagsie are both HIV+. Renton and Matty leave the others and opportunistically steal the Cat Protection League tin from Mrs Rylance's shop, but can’t get it open. They take it down to the Fort flats to drop it from D floor, but see that Keezbo, Jonesing badly, has been locked out onto the balcony by his parents who have turned the house into an aivairy for their displaced, beloved caged birds. Rents free Keezbo, getting into another row with Margaret Curran. They drop the tin but have to rummage with Mrs Rylance and kids for its contents and he, Keezbo and Matty are subsequently arrested and jailed after a police chase. 51. Junk Dilemmas 3 - Narrated by Renton from an interrogation in the police station. He does a deal and gets out signing up

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Pr$_{0.3}$Ca$_{0.375}$MnO$_{3}$ (LPCMO) [@Ghenzi2010]. A RS-device is defined between the pulsed Ag/LPCMO and a second non-pulsed contact. A third electrode (earth) is required in a minimal 3-contact configuration setup. A requirement for our MLC is that the RS-device operates in bipolar RS mode [@Sawa2008; @Rozenberg2010; @ADMA:ADMA200900375], ie, depending on the pulse polarity the remnant resistance either increases or decreases. It is now well established that the mechanism behind bipolar RS is the redistribution of oxygen vacancies, within the nanometer-scale region of the sample in contact with the electrodes [@Rozenberg2010]. In the case of LPCMO, the oxygen vacancies significantly increase its resistivity because the electrical transport relies on the double-exchange mechanism mediated by the oxygen atoms [@Dagotto2003]. Pulsing an electrical current trough the contact will produce a large electric field at the interface due to the high resistivity of the Ag/LPCMO Schottky barrier. If the pulse is strong enough, it will enable the migration oxygen ions across the barrier, modifying the concentration of vacancies and, hence, changing the interface resistance. The ionic migration remains always near the interface and does not penetrate deep into the bulk, since the much larger conductivity there prevents the development of high electric fields. Thus, the RS effect remains confined to a nanometer-sized region near the interface, as schematically depicted in Fig. \[phys\]. We now introduce a practical implementation of an RS-based MLC that produced the results shown in Fig. \[fig:zoom\]. We used an Ag/LPCMO interface and off-the-shelf electronic components. The block diagram of the concept is presented in Fig. \[F4\] and the schematics and technical details are included in the Appendix. We envisage an implementation of an RS-based MLC memory chip where the storage core is a set of many RS-units with a single common control circuit. The common control would set each of the individual RS-units, one at a time, thus resembling the concept of the refresh logic circuit in the DRAMs. In this work we demonstrate the implementation of the control circuit with a single RS memory unit. Key to our MLC implementation is to adopt a discrete-time algorithm that overcomes the problems discussed above [@Ogata1995], and which we describe next. The required memory state $\mathcal{R}_{i}$ is coded in terms of a $V_{IN}$, while $V_{OUT}$ indicates the actual stored value (Fig. \[F4\]). The system iteratively applies pulses $I_{pulse}$ of a strength that is an estimate of the required value to set the target state $V_{IN}$, eventually converging to it. This discrete-time feedback loop continuously cycles between 2 stages; probe and correct. In probe stage the switch connects the RS-device to the current source $I_{0}$ in order to sense the remnant resistance. In the correct stage, the switch connects the RS-device to a pulse generator that applies a corrective pulse $I_{pulse}$, of a strength that is obtained from the difference between the delayed $V_{OUT}$ and the target value $V_{IN}$ as follows, $$I_{pulse}\left[k\right]=K_{P}\,e\left[k\right]+K_{I}\,\sum_{i=0}^{k}e\left[i\right],\label{eq:PI}$$ where the error signal $e\left[k\right]=V_{OUT}\left[k-1\right]-V_{IN}\left[k\right]$ is the change required in the output voltage and $I_{pulse}\left[k\right]:=I_{pulse}\left(k\, f_{{\rm CLK}}^{-1}\right)$, being $f_{{\rm CLK}}$ the frequency of the system clock and $k$ an integer. $K_{P}$ and $K_{I}$ are generic proportional and integral constants respectively with $\frac AV$ unit, being $A$ and $V$ the electric current and voltage units. The first term of the equation represents a proportional estimator. The second term prevents the system to get stuck in a condition where $\left|I_{pulse}\right|<\left|I_{th}\right|$. In fact, for low $e\left[k\right]$ a pulse of strength $K_{P}\,e\left[k-1\right]$ would lay below the threshold, thus not producing any further change in the state of the system. The magnitude of the second term linearly increases in time, thus making $I_{pulse}$ to eventually overcome the threshold and correct the output voltage in the desired direction. Notice that even if this approach resembles a standard proportional-integral (PI) control loop with dead-zone, there are substantial differences. First, the remnant resistance reading and the correcting pulse application occur at different times. This requires the addition of the continuously commuting switch. Second, we also needed the introduction of a delay, implemented as a sample and hold circuit, as is required for the feedback path. These differences and the strong non-linearity in $f$ makes the stability analysis of this approach (which also depends on specific values of $K_{P}$ and $K_{I}$) a significant issue that we describe below. Stability analysis ================== Discrete-Time Model ------------------- The study of the system stability is based on the discrete-time model presented in Fig. \[fig:concept\]. In the z-domain, Eq. \[eq:PI\] becomes $$I_{pulse}\left(z\right)=E\left(z\right)\,\left(K_{P}+\frac{K_{I}}{1-z^{-1}}\right).\label{eq:PI k-domain}$$ ![Discrete-time model. In each cycle the input signal $R\left(z\right)$ is compared with the output signal $C\left(z\right)$ after being delayed, generating the error signal $E\left(z\right)$. Based on this signal, the estimator generates the corrective pulses $I_{pulse}\left(z\right)$.[]{data-label="fig:concept"}](fig4) The resulting $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ after these corrective pulses is probed by connecting the RS-device to the bias current source ($I_{0}$), obtaining the output signal $c\left[k\right]$($C\left(z\right)$ in z-domain). In the next cycle, it will be compared to the reference input $r\left[k+1\right]$ generating the error signal $e\left[k+1\right]$. This fact implies the 1-cycle delay $z^{-1}$. Central to the present proposal is the following equation, a discrete-time model for the RS-device: $$\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k\right]=R_{0}+R_{1}\,\sum_{j=-\infty}^{k}\mathrm{NL}\left(I_{pulse}\left[j\right]\right),\label{eq:rrem}$$ where $R_{0}$ and $R_{1}$, having resistance units, are an offset and a proportionality factor respectively. $\mathrm{NL}$ is a non-linear function that has to be defined on the basis of the general behavior of a RS-device operating in bipolar mode. In this model the $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ is calculated by integrating the writing pulses after been weighted by the $\mathrm{NL}$ function. In this way, we model the possible change of the device resistance after the $k$-th pulse as $\triangle\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k\right]=\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k\right]-\mathcal{R}_{rem}\left[k-1\right]= R_{1}\mathrm{NL}\left(I_{pulse}\left[k\right]\right)$. A concrete implementation of NL is presented below $$\mathrm{NL}\left[k\right]=\begin{cases} \left(I_{pulse}\left[k\right]+I_{th}\right)\frac1A & I_{pulse}\left[k\right]<-I_{th}\\ 0 & -I_{th}<I_{pulse}\left[k\right]<I_{th}\\ \left(I_{pulse}\left[k\right]-I_{th}\right)\,u_{1} & I_{pulse}\left[k\right]>I_{th}\,. \end{cases}\label{eq:nl}$$ The unit of $u_{1}$ is $\frac1A$.When a negative signal exceeds the threshold $I_{pulse}\left[k\right]<-I_{th}$, $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ decreases as a linear function of $I_{pulse}\left[k\right]$ with slope 1$\frac \Omega A$. For a positive signal greater than $I_{th}$, $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ increases with slope $u_{1}\Omega$. For the sake of stability analysis Eq. \[eq:rrem\] is simplified as: $$c\left[k\right]=V\sum_{j=-\infty}^{k}\mathrm{NL}\left(I_{pulse}\left[j\right]\right).\label{eq:c k-domain}$$ In this way, the analysis is not considering any instability when sensing $\mathcal{R}_{rem}$ with $I_0$. Indeed, our actual implementation did not present any critical issue at this level (see the

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51/src/ldump.c lua51/src/lfunc.c lua51/src/lfunc.h lua51/src/lgc.c lua51/src/lgc.h lua51/src/linit.c lua51/src/liolib.c lua51/src/llex.c lua51/src/llex.h lua51/src/llimits.h lua51/src/lmathlib.c lua51/src/lmem.c lua51/src/lmem.h lua51/src/loadlib.c lua51/src/lobject.c lua51/src/lobject.h lua51/src/lopcodes.c lua51/src/lopcodes.h lua51/src/loslib.c lua51/src/lparser.c lua51/src/lparser.h lua51/src/lstate.c lua51/src/lstate.h lua51/src/lstring.c lua51/src/lstring.h lua51/src/lstrlib.c lua51/src/ltable.c lua51/src/ltable.h lua51/src/ltablib.c lua51/src/ltm.c lua51/src/ltm.h lua51/src/lua.h lua51/src/luaconf.h lua51/src/lualib.h lua51/src/lundump.c lua51/src/lundump.h lua51/src/lvm.c lua51/src/lvm.h lua51/src/lzio.c lua51/src/lzio.h lua51/src/print.c ; ActiveTarget lua51-static ; SourceGroup : lua51 : $(LUA51_SRCS) ; SourceGroup : LuaPlus : $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; C.IncludeDirectories : lua51/src ; C.Defines : LUA_OPNAMES ; LuaPlusFixUpTarget lua51-static ; C.OutputName : lua51-static ; C.Library : $(LUA51_SRCS) $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; ############################################################################### local LUA51_LUAPLUS_SRCS = lua51-luaplus/src/lapi.c lua51-luaplus/src/lapi.h lua51-luaplus/src/lauxlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lauxlib.h lua51-luaplus/src/lbaselib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lcode.c lua51-luaplus/src/lcode.h lua51-luaplus/src/ldblib.c lua51-luaplus/src/ldebug.c lua51-luaplus/src/ldebug.h lua51-luaplus/src/ldo.c lua51-luaplus/src/ldo.h lua51-luaplus/src/ldump.c lua51-luaplus/src/lfunc.c lua51-luaplus/src/lfunc.h lua51-luaplus/src/lgc.c lua51-luaplus/src/lgc.h lua51-luaplus/src/linit.c lua51-luaplus/src/liolib.c lua51-luaplus/src/llex.c lua51-luaplus/src/llex.h lua51-luaplus/src/llimits.h lua51-luaplus/src/lmathlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lmem.c lua51-luaplus/src/lmem.h lua51-luaplus/src/loadlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lobject.c lua51-luaplus/src/lobject.h lua51-luaplus/src/lopcodes.c lua51-luaplus/src/lopcodes.h lua51-luaplus/src/loslib.c lua51-luaplus/src/lparser.c lua51-luaplus/src/lparser.h lua51-luaplus/src/lstate.c lua51-luaplus/src/lstate.h lua51-luaplus/src/lstring.c lua51-luaplus/src/lstring.h lua51-luaplus/src/lstrlib.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltable.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltable.h lua51-luaplus/src/ltablib.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltm.c lua51-luaplus/src/ltm.h lua51-luaplus/src/lua.h lua51-luaplus/src/luaconf.h lua51-luaplus/src/lualib.h lua51-luaplus/src/lundump.c lua51-luaplus/src/lundump.h lua51-luaplus/src/lvm.c lua51-luaplus/src/lvm.h lua51-luaplus/src/lzio.c lua51-luaplus/src/lzio.h lua51-luaplus/src/print.c ; ActiveTarget lua51-luaplus-static ; SourceGroup : lua51-luaplus : $(LUA51_LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; SourceGroup : LuaPlus : $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; C.IncludeDirectories : lua51-luaplus/src ; C.Defines : LUA_OPNAMES ; LuaPlusFixUpTarget lua51-luaplus-static ; C.OutputName : lua51-luaplus-static ; C.Library : $(LUA51_LUAPLUS_SRCS) $(LUAPLUS_SRCS) ; ################################################################## local LUA52_SRCS = lua52/src/lapi.c lua52/src/lapi.h lua52/src/lauxlib.c lua52/src/lauxlib.h lua52/src/lbaselib.c lua52/src/lbitlib.c lua52/src/lcode.c lua52/src/lcode.h lua52/src/lcorolib.c lua52/src/lctype.c lua52/src/lctype.h lua52/src/ldblib.c lua52/src/ldebug.c lua52/src/ldebug.h lua52/src/ldo.c lua52/src/ldo.h lua52/src/ldump.c lua52/src/lfunc.c lua52/src/lfunc.h lua52/src/lgc.c lua52/src/lgc.h lua52/src/linit.c lua52/src/liolib.c lua52/src/llex.c lua52/src/llex.h lua52/src/llimits.h lua52/src/lmathlib.c lua52/src/lmem.c lua52/src/lmem.h lua52/src/loadlib.c lua52/src/lobject.c lua52/src/lobject.h lua52/src/lopcodes.c lua52/src/lopcodes.h lua52/src/loslib.c lua52/src/lparser.c lua52/src/lparser.h lua52/src/lstate.c lua52/src/lstate.h lua52/src/lstring.c lua52/src/lstring.h lua52/src/lstrlib.c lua52/src/ltable.c lua52/src/ltable.h lua52/src/ltablib.c lua52/src/ltm.c lua52/src/ltm.h

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, studies that compared different BP targets were identified. In these studies, only the BP targets were randomized; the protocols varied with respect to the sequence of drugs and escalation of dose. Secondly the ERT searched for studies that included a comparison of different combinations of anti-hypertensive agents. In these studies, only the choice of first-line drug was randomized, with study protocols varying with respect to drug dose, use of concomitant agents and BP thresholds for drug titration (Table 5, see Methods for Guideline Development). The *KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hypertension and Antihypertensive Agents in Chronic Kidney Disease* (<http://www.kidney.org/professionals/KDOQI/guidelines_bp/index.htm>)^[@bib1]^ contains details of clinical pharmacology and practical guidance on the use of the various agents to lower BP in CKD patients. Information on CKD- and CVD-related indications, side effects, dosages and contraindications relevant to all commonly used anti-hypertensive agents as well as strategies to improve adherence and warnings regarding the hazards of certain combinations are also noted therein. The Work Group believed that there was insufficient new evidence to warrant rewriting the clear guidance provided in the KDOQI Guideline. However, at the request of the KDIGO Board, the Work Group summarize specific aspects of the use of antihypertensive agents in CKD patients. We outline the information that can be drawn from the known pharmacology of agents or observations in non-CKD patients, emphasizing the difficulty in extrapolating to CKD patients, especially those with advanced CKD. Given that the prescribed drug regimen commonly involves many medications, it is reasonable to use strategies that might maximize the likelihood of adherence, including the use of cheaper drugs, convenient frequency of dosing and reduction in pill numbers. This can be achieved by prescribing once-daily medication and combination pills (which are simpler to take and in some circumstances may be less expensive than the individual agents) when possible.^[@bib83]^ Renin--angiotensin--aldosterone system blockers ----------------------------------------------- Because of its pivotal role in regulation of BP, the RAAS system is an obvious target for BP-lowering medications. Although other agents, particularly beta-blockers, interfere with the RAAS pathway, the main RAAS inhibitors are ACE-Is, ARBs, aldosterone antagonists, and DRIs. ***ACE-Is and ARBs.*** ACE-Is block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and the degradation of bradykinin. It seems likely that the accumulation of bradykinin leads to persistent dry cough, a recognized side effect which occurs in 5 to 20% of patients on ACE-Is. Angioneurotic edema can occur with both ACE-Is and ARBs, although the relative frequencies and the mechanism are not clear. ARBs act by competitively antagonizing the interaction between angiotensin II and angiotensin receptors and were first introduced as an alternative to ACE-Is in patients who had an ACE-I induced cough. ACE-Is and ARBs are valuable BP-reducing agents in CKD patients, are indicated if urinary albumin excretion is elevated and are safe to combine with most other BP-reducing agents. Clinically significant hyperkalemia and reductions in GFR can occur in patients receiving ACE-Is or ARBs, particularly in those who have renal-artery stenosis or reduced intravascular volume, or when these agents are used together with NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, or potassium-sparing diuretics. The use of these drugs in women of child-bearing age should be balanced with the risk of pregnancy since they are potentially teratogenic (see Chapter 6).^[@bib84],\ [@bib85]^ The sequential marketing of ACE-Is first (captopril in 1977) and ARBs later (losartan in 1995) has influenced the design of RCTs involving these drug classes. The first large-scale RCT of RAAS blockade in diabetes involved patients with type 1 disease given captopril. By the time ARBs were introduced, the benefits of ACE-Is (in CKD patients with type 1 diabetes) were well established. Thus RCTs involving ARBs generally targeted individuals with type 2 diabetes. This has led to some bias in the evidence base underpinning recommendations for using ACE-Is or ARBs in the treatment of BP. There is no substantive evidence to suggest that ACE-Is and ARBs differ in their ability to reduce BP in patients with essential hypertension.^[@bib86]^ In most health care settings, ACE-Is are less expensive than ARBs, which may influence the choice between an ACE-I or ARB. The most prominent BP-related effects of the blockade of angiotensin II by ACE-Is or ARBs are as follows: Generalized arterial vasodilatation, resulting in lower BP.Vasodilatation of the efferent and afferent glomerular arterioles, particularly the efferent, resulting in decreased intra-glomerular pressure and hence reduction in both GFR and urine albumin excretion. This is believed to result in some degree of long-term renoprotection, at least in patients with albuminuria.^[@bib87]^ On initiation of therapy a reversible reduction in GFR of up to 30% (accordingly a 30% increase in SCr concentration) has been regarded as reasonably attributable to this physiological mechanism. Greater reductions may indicate underlying renal artery stenosis.^[@bib1],\ [@bib88]^ It has been suggested that in advanced CKD, cessation of RAAS blockade may allow an increase in GFR of sufficient magnitude to delay end-stage kidney failure.^[@bib23]^ This concept is further discussed in Chapter 8.Reduction in adrenal secretion of aldosterone. In about 50% of subjects prescribed ACE-Is or ARBs, aldosterone production is restored to at least pre-treatment levels over a period of months (a phenomenon termed aldosterone breakthrough).^[@bib89]^ This may explain the efficacy of aldosterone antagonists in patients already taking an ACE-I or ARB. ACE-Is and ARBs may have other effects, including inhibition of fibrosis and enhancement of vascular and cardiac remodelling. Discussion of these effects, which may be of relevance to renoprotection, is beyond the scope of this Guideline. ***Dose considerations in CKD patients.*** Most available ACE-Is have active moieties that are largely excreted in the urine. Fosinopril and trandolapril are partially (in general, approximately 50%) excreted by the liver, such that the blood levels are less influenced by kidney failure than levels of other ACE-Is which are predominantly excreted by the kidneys. Since ACE-Is are generally titrated to achieve optimal clinical effect, the mode of excretion is not regarded as a major factor in dosing.^[@bib76]^ If hyperkalemia occurs in CKD patients taking a renal excreted ACE-I, possible interventions include dietary advice, reducing the dose, switching to fosinopril or trandolapril, or adding a potassium-losing diuretic. All ARBs are substantially excreted by the liver, with the proportion of drug elimination ranging from 40% (in the case of candesartan) to \>95% (in the case of irbesartan and telmisartan). As with ACE-Is, the dose in ARBs is usually adjusted according to clinical effect rather than kidney function.^[@bib76]^ ACE-Is and ARBs should be used with caution or even avoided in certain CKD subgroups, particularly in patients with bilateral renal-artery stenosis or with intravascular fluid depletion, because of the risk of a large reduction in GFR. The normal capacity of the kidney to auto-regulate GFR in the face of fluctuations in BP is impaired in CKD and further compromised by the use of ACE-Is or ARBs. Hypotension (e.g., as a result of hypovolemia or sepsis) may cause an acute decline in GFR in patients with CKD taking ACE-Is or ARBs.^[@bib90]^ Several case series have reported a high risk of acute kidney injury in diabetic patients on an ACE-I or ARB during sepsis^[@bib91],\ [@bib92],\ [@bib93]^ and when they are used in combination with NSAIDs^[@bib94]^ or diuretics.^[@bib95]^ Reducing the dose or holding off on using ACE-Is or ARBs until recovery is sensible in patients who develop inter-current illnesses that lead to dehydration as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, or high fever. ***Indications for ACE-Is and ARBs.*** In this guideline, ACE-Is and ARBs are recommended for specific groups of CKD patients with increased urinary albumin excretion in which context use of these agents may be associated with better kidney^[@bib96]^ and cardiovascular outcomes.^[@bib97]^ In non-CKD patients, these drugs are indicated for the treatment of heart failure and for use soon after myocardial infarction, stroke, and in patients with high cardiovascular risk.^[@bib98],\ [@bib99],\ [@bib100]^ The Oregon Health Resources Commission reported in 2005 on the use of ACE-Is in essential hypertension. No differences were found among various ACE-Is in terms of the BP-lowering effect and serious complications which were independent of gender, age, or African-American heritage.^[@bib99]^ In 2006, the Commission reviewed the evidence for the use of ARBs.^[@bib100]^ It reported that there were no data to suggest that any particular ARB was superior to another in the context of a variety of clinical scenarios, including essential hypertension and high cardiovascular risk; nor was there evidence of any ARB being associated with a higher risk of serious complications or differences in efficacy or side effects regardless of age, race, or gender. In reviewing studies specifically involving patients with CKD, no important differences in the effect of ARBs on BP or side effects were found. Accordingly, ACE-Is

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ated parameters, and altered the gravity parameter $g$.]{} - [The rounding algorithm described in section \[sec:rounding\]: We fixed $K=10$, used cross-validated parameters, and altered the rounding threshold $\theta$.]{} - [The subgradient algorithm described in section \[sec:subgradient\]: We fixed $K=10$, used cross-validated parameters, and altered the regularization parameter $g$.]{} - [The Lasso [@Lasso] for batch $L_1$ regularization: We used a publicly available implementation [@LassoSoftware].]{} Note that we do not attempt to compare these algorithms on rcv1 and [Big\_Ads ]{}simply because their sizes are too large for the Lasso and subgradient descent (*c.f.*, section \[sec:implementation\]). Figure \[fig:comparisons\] gives the results. First, it is observed that truncated gradient is consistently competitive with the other two online algorithms and significantly outperformed them in some problems. This suggests the effectiveness of truncated gradient. Second, it is interesting to observe that the qualitative behavior of truncated gradient is often similar to that of LASSO, especially when very sparse weight vectors are allowed (the left sides in the graphs). This is consistent with theorem \[thm:sparse-online-stochastic\] showing the relation between these two algorithms. However, LASSO usually has worse performance when the allowed number of nonzero weights is set too large (the right side of the graphs). In this case, LASSO seems to overfit. In contrast, truncated gradient is more robust to overfitting. The robustness of online learning is often attributed to early stopping, which has been extensively discussed in the literature (e.g., in [@Zhang04-icml]). Finally, it is worth emphasizing that the experiments in this subsection try to shed some light on the relative strengths of these algorithms in terms of feature sparsification. For large datasets such as [Big\_Ads ]{}only truncated gradient, coefficient rounding, and the sub-gradient algorithms are applicable to large-scale problems with sparse features. As we have shown and argued, the rounding algorithm is quite ad hoc and may not work robustly in some problems, and the sub-gradient algorithm does not lead to sparsity in general during training. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/ad2_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/crx_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/krvskp_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/magic04_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/mushroom_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/spambase2_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/wbc2_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ![Comparison of four algorithms.[]{data-label="fig:comparisons"}](./plots/wdbc_fake-roc "fig:"){width="0.4\columnwidth"} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conclusion ========== This paper covers the first sparsification technique for large-scale online learning with strong theoretical guarantees. The algorithm, truncated gradient, is the natural extension of Lasso-style regression to the online-learning setting. Theorem \[thm:sparse-online-regret\] proves that the technique is sound: it never harms performance much compared to standard stochastic gradient descent in adversarial situations. Furthermore, we show that the asymptotic solution of one instance of the algorithm is essentially equivalent to Lasso regression, and thus justifying the algorithm’s ability to produce sparse weight vectors when the number of features is intractably large. The theorem is verified experimentally in a number of problems. In some cases, especially for problems with many irrelevant features, this approach achieves a one or two order of magnitude reduction in the number of features. Proof of Theorem \[thm:sparse-online-regret\] ============================================= The following lemma is the essential step in our analysis. \[lem:online-update-onestep\] For update rule (\[eq:sparse-online-update-truncated-grad\]) applied to weight vector $w$ on example $z=(x,y)$ with gravity parameter $g_i=g$, resulting in a weight vector $w'$. If Assumption \[assump:loss\] holds, then for all $\bar{w} \in R^d$, we have $$\begin{aligned} & (1-0.5 A\eta) L(w,z) + g \|w' \cdot I (|w'| \leq \theta)\|_1 \\ \leq& L(\bar{w},z) + g \|\bar{w} \cdot I (|w'| \leq \theta) \|_1 + \frac{\eta}{2} B + \frac{\|\bar{w}-w\|^2 - \|\bar{w}-w'\|^2}{2\eta} .\end{aligned}$$ Consider any target vector $\bar{w} \in R^d$ and let $\tilde{w}=w - \eta \nabla_1 L (w,z)$. We have $w'=T_1(\tilde{w}, g\eta, \theta)$. Let $$u(\bar{w},w')= g \|\bar{w} \cdot I (|w'| \leq \theta) \|_1 - g \|w' \cdot I (|w'| \leq \theta)\|_1 .$$ Then the update equation implies the following: $$\begin{aligned} &\|\bar{w}-w'\|^2 \\ \leq & \|\bar{w}-w'\|^2 + \|w'-\tilde{w}\|^2 \\ = & \|\bar{w}-\tilde{w}\|^2 - 2(\bar{w} - w')^T(w' - \tilde{w})\\ \leq &\|\bar{w}-\tilde{w}\|^2 + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ =& \|\bar{w}-w\|^2 + \|w-\tilde{w}\|^2 + 2(\bar{w}-w)^T (w-\tilde{w}) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ =& \|\bar{w} - w\|^2 + \eta^2 \|\nabla_1 L (w,z) \|^2 + 2\eta (\bar{w}-w)^T \nabla_1 L (w,z) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ \leq& \|\bar{w}-w\|^2 + \eta^2 \|\nabla_1 L (w,z) \|^2 + 2\eta (L (\bar{w},z)-L (w,z)) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') \\ \leq& \|\bar{w}-w\|^2 + \eta^2 (A L(w,z)+B) + 2\eta (L (\bar{w},z)-L (w,z)) + 2 \eta u(\bar{w},w') .\end{aligned}$$ Here, the first and second equalities follow from algebra, and the third from the definition of $\tilde{w}$. The first inequality follows because a square is always non-negative. The second inequality follows because $w'=T_1(\tilde{w},g\eta,\theta)$, which implies that $(w'-\tilde{w})^T w' = - g\eta \|w'\cdot I(|w'| \leq \theta) \|_1$ and $|w'_j-\tilde{w}_j| \leq g\eta I(|w'_j| \leq \theta)$. Therefore $$\begin{aligned} -(\bar{w} - w')^T(w' - \tilde{w}) =&-\bar{w}^T (w' - \tilde{w}) + {w'}^T (w'-\tilde{w})\\ \leq & \sum_{j=1}^d |\bar{w}_j| |w'_j-\tilde{w}_j| + (w'-\tilde{w})^T w' \\ \leq& g \eta \sum_{j=1}^d |\bar{w}_j| I(|w'_j| \leq \theta) + (w'-\tilde{w})^T w' = \eta u(\bar{w},w') .\end{aligned}$$ The third inequality follows from the definition of sub-gradient of a convex function, which implies that $$(\bar{w}-w)^T \nabla_1 L (w,z) \leq L (\bar{w},

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with clinical examination, stability under anaesthesia and arthroscopic or operative findings. A consecutive series of 85 stress radiographic examinations was performed in order to evaluate the clinical reliability and use of stress radiography in disclosing acute knee ligament injuries. Eighty-three examinations were performed within one week of the injury. Sagittal stress examination discovered 27% of the 37 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and all four posterior cruciate tears. Valgus stress detected 56% of the medial collateral tears. The specificity of stress radiography was even reduced by the number of false positive stress results (n = 25) in posterior drawer or valgus-varus examinations. An ACL tear was, however, an isolated or major ligament injury in twenty (80%) of the false positive results. Clinical examination revealed all the medial collateral tears whereas only 40% of the anterior cruciate tears. The most reliable method for diagnosing acute knee injuries where clinical examination has failed in disclosing instability is examination under anaesthesia supplemented by acute arthroscopy.Tags Central banks around the world have painted themselves into a corner as of late, as their plans for injecting hundreds of billions of dollars worth of credit into the financial markets butts up against their desire to avoid massive price increases. Rather than take the blame for this predicament, the financial central planners have characteristically started pointing fingers elsewhere. In the January 5–6 weekend edition of the Wall Street Journal, we learn that it is apparently unions who are now at fault: European trade unions are preparing aggressive pay demands for 2008…. This is sure to grate on [European Central Bank] President Jean-Claude Trichet, who has been escalating his warnings that a wage-driven boost in euro-zone inflation would provoke an increase in official interest rates. The ECB calls it "second-round" inflation effect, which essentially doubles existing inflation as workers demand higher wages and companies pass on higher costs to customers. ["Europe Unions' Wage Agenda Likely to Vex Central Bankers," A4] In the present article we'll try to sort these complicated issues out, but first we need a quick primer on monetary theory. Now I warn you, the following section will be more difficult to digest than an episode of the Colbert Report, but we'll make it as painless as possible. On the bright side, the reader's thinking on inflation will be much clearer when it's done. THE PRICE OF MONEY The "price" of money is how many units of goods and services a person needs to give up, in order to acquire a unit of money. It is the reciprocal of what we normally think of as prices (quoted in money). For example, if a car is $5,000, then one dollar has a "price" of 1/5,000 of a car. Or, if a gumball is 25 cents, then one dollar has a price of four gumballs. It sounds funny to talk like this, but the oddity reflects the great service that money performs: by always constituting one side of every transaction, the money good allows us to think of "the" price of everything else merely in terms of its money exchange rate. If there were no single item that everyone traded against — in other words, if every seller didn't first acquire money before seeking out the things he or she ultimately desired — then there would be no single exchange rate that everyone would agree on, when quoting prices. People who really cared about gumballs might go around, thinking, "That item's worth 42 gumballs. That massage would cost me 3000 gumballs" and so forth, while somebody else might view the economy in terms of cars. Unfortunately, we can't use the convenience of a single number for the "price" of money, simply because this is the one good it would be silly to price in terms of money. We learn something about the state of the economy when we know that a car has a price of $5,000, while a gumball has a price of 25 cents (i.e., 0.25 dollars). But it doesn't really tell us anything if we say that one dollar has a price of one dollar, even though that's a true statement. The price of money, therefore, can be quoted as any of the millions of possible exchange rates with other items in the economy. Generally speaking, the price of money is its purchasing power, which is the inverse of what people mean by "the price level," although that's a very sloppy term. It would be less misleading to speak of the price array or price constellation. The popular term price level is misleading because we can express the purchasing power of money only by listing the millions of exchange rates it has against every good and service in the economy, and there is no reason for this list of numbers to change uniformly over time. So we see that money has a price, just like other goods, but that expressing the price is a bit uncomfortable, precisely because it is money that makes it a snap to express the price of every other good (and service) in the economy. To put it in other words, it's not that it's difficult to express the price of money — rather it's that money itself makes it easy to express the prices of all nonmoney items. PRICE SET BY SUPPLY AND DEMAND As with everything else, the price of money is determined by supply and demand. The supply side is easy enough; at any moment, there is a definite amount of dollars — both in people's wallets and also their checking account balances — in the world. (A note to gold bugs: I am going to speak of dollar bills, rather than ounces of gold, so as not to confuse the modern reader. Naturally I am not endorsing fiat currency over commodity money.) But what of the demand side? Can economists analyze the "demand for money" the same way they look at the demand for plasma screen TVs? The answer is yes, but we first need to be clear about a common confusion. When it comes to money, the beginner should think in terms of stocks, not flows. At any point in time, every single dollar bill is owned by someone, and is part of someone's cash balance. There is no such thing as money "in circulation," to be contrasted with "hoarded" money. All money is being hoarded, in the sense that every last dollar bill is always being held by someone who — at that precise moment — considers it more advantageous to hold the marginal unit of money, rather than to exchange it for something else. (Of course, many dollar bills are being held in the cash balances of the owners of grocery stores and banks, and are sitting in the tills of their establishments. But this money too is part of cash balances; it's not "in circulation.") In theory, there are all sorts of reasons that people might desire to hold cash balances. There might be people who adore the US presidency, for example, and can't believe how little they have to work in order to acquire yet another wallet-sized portrait of those handsome gents. However, the main element constituting the demand for cash balances is the expectation of its purchasing power in the future. Strange as it seems, the cash sitting in your wallet or purse performs a service just by sitting there. It reassures you, in the same way that having a fire extinguisher under your kitchen sink reassures you. Let's think about this a little more. If your teenage son came home from Sam's Club with six years' worth of bottled water, and proudly explained that he had emptied out the family checking account because there was "such a good deal," this would be incredibly stressful. And note that the precise reason for your anger would not be whether or not your son overpaid for the water, but rather that he drew down your cash balance and invested it in goods that were far less liquid (in the economic, not physical sense!) than cash. At any given time, people want to hold a certain amount of purchasing power in the form of liquid cash (or completely trustworthy checkbook deposits). This desire constitutes the demand for money, and interacts with the supply of money to yield the price of money at that moment. In equilibrium, the available stock of money is distributed into all of the cash holdings of everyone in the economy, and all of the money prices of the various goods and services are at just the right amounts, so that each person is holding the desired amount of purchasing power. Before leaving this section, let's go over a popular thought experiment to make sure we understand how to use this framework we've developed. Suppose one day that a helicopter drops extra dollar bills into everyone's back yard. What will happen? The first, immediate effect will be that everyone who picks up the new money will have a higher cash balance (both in terms of absolute dollars and in purchasing power) than before. Let's suppose for simplicity that everyone originally had $1,000 in cash, and now the helicopter has doubled everyone's cash balance to $2,000. If the prices (quoted in dollars) of goods and services don't adjust, then people will be holding more purchasing power than they want to maintain. To be sure, people may always want more wealth, but they don't necessarily want to hold it in ever-larger stockpiles of cash. If the demand for cash remains the same, then the only way to restore equilibrium is for the (money) prices of goods and services to rise. If we simplistically assume away all the real world complications of timing and so forth, we can imagine that the dollar price for every good and service in the economy doubles, as people rush out to spend some of their newly found money. Then things are back to how they were before the helicopter drop. People

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Villiers. Immediately after the death of his father, Robert, the elder of the two sons, took as much trouble to get summoned to the House of Lords as his father had taken to escape from it. He sent a petition on the subject to Charles II., who referred him to the House of Lords. His claim was opposed. First, on the ground that his father had barred his right to honours by the fine which he had levied, _i.e._, by renouncing those honours, and, secondly, on the ground that his father had not been a son of John Villiers, First Viscount Purbeck, but a son of Sir Robert Howard. A petition[105] against the claim was presented by the Earl of Denbigh, who professed himself "highly concerned in the honour of the Duke of Buckingham and his sister, the Duchess of Richmond & Lennox; Petitioner's mother, Susanna, having been the only sister of the late Duke of Buckingham," and he prayed "the House to examine the truth of these assertions, before allowing itself to be contaminated by illegitimate blood." This warning to the Lords against contaminating itself by illegitimate blood, at a time when Charles II. was constantly enriching it with his own illegitimate offspring, or what at least purported to be so, is rather entertaining. On the other hand, in support of the claim, the claimant's counsel professed to be able to prove the legitimacy of Robert Villiers, alias Wright.[106] The House of Lords after considering the matter petitioned the King to allow the introduction of a Bill to disable Robert from claiming the title of Viscount Purbeck: but seven peers opposed this petition stating in writing that "the said claimant's right ... did, both at the hearing at the bar and debate in the House, appear to them clear in fact and law and above all objection." Charles II. replied that he "would take it into consideration." This appears to have been the last official word ever pronounced upon the subject, and nobody has since then been summoned to the House of Lords as Viscount Purbeck. The claimant, however, continued to call himself Lord Purbeck. He came to an early end, being killed in a duel by Colonel Luttrell, at Liège, when he was only twenty-eight; but he left a son. Nor did this son only call himself Lord Purbeck, for on the death of the childless second Duke of Buckingham, of whom Dryden wrote:--[107] Stiff in opinion--always in the wrong-- Was everything by starts, but nothing long; Who in the course of one revolving moon Was chemist, fiddler, statesman and buffoon. Then all for women, painting, rhyming, drinking: Besides a thousand freaks that died in thinking; John Villiers, alias Danvers, alias Wright, in addition to the title of Viscount Purbeck, assumed that of Earl of Buckingham, the reversion of which had been secured by the first Earl and Duke to his brother and his heirs, in the case of his own direct heirs failing. This self-styled Earl squandered his fortune in a life of debauchery, and then married the daughter of a clergyman, a widow with a large jointure but about as dissolute in character as himself, which is saying much. He left no sons. Such claims as there were to the titles of Purbeck and Buckingham then lay with the Rev. George Villiers, Rector of Chalgrove, in Oxfordshire. He was the son of Edward, the second son of the boy christened Robert Wright. In the year 1723, on the death of his cousin, the so-called Earl of Buckingham, this clergyman put in a claim to the titles of Earl of Buckingham and Viscount Purbeck; but, unlike his cousin, he does not appear to have ever "lorded" himself. This cleric left a son named George, who also became a parson, and Vicar of Frodsham in Cheshire. Efforts were made in his youth to obtain for him a summons to the House of Lords; but, in addition to the doubtful character of his claims, he was no _persona grata_ to the King, as he was known to be an ardent Jacobite. As Burke says: "Republicans during the reign of the Stuarts--Jacobites during the reign of the Guelphs--this unfortunate family seems always to have had hold of the wrong end of the stick." As a rule, they appear to have held that end of it, but certainly it is a rule to which George Villiers, first Duke of Buckingham, was a remarkable exception. The Rev. George Villiers, who still owned property which had been settled by Sir Edward Coke on his daughter, Lady Purbeck, died without issue, in 1774, and his brother died a bachelor. The male line of Villiers, alias Danvers, alias Wright, then expired. We hear no more of any claims to the Purbeck peerage; henceforward the title which stands at the head of this story was no longer to have any place in living interests. At this point, let us also take leave of it; and the author hopes that his readers, if ever reminded of this book by the mention of Lady Purbeck, may not exclaim in the words of a character in Macbeth:--"The devil himself could not pronounce a title more hateful to mine ear." FOOTNOTES: [101] _Coles' MSS._, Vol. XXXIII., p. 17. [102] He married a daughter of Sir William Slingsby of Kippax, Yorkshire. [103] Burke's _Extinct and Dormant Peerages_. [104] The authorities for most of what follows are _The Historical MSS. Commission_, Ninth Report, Part II., p. 58; _MSS. of the House of Lords_, 30th April, 5th May, and 3rd June, 1675, 14th March, 16th June, and 9th July, 1678, and Burke's _Extinct and Dormant Peerages_. [105] _MSS. of the House of Lords_, 228, 30th April, 1675. [106] _MSS. of the House of Lords_, 228, 30th April, 1675. [107] _Absalom and Achitophel_, line 447, _seq._ *** End of this Doctrine Publishing Corporation Digital Book "The Curious Case of Lady Purbeck - A Scandal of the XVIIth Century" *** Doctrine Publishing Corporation provides digitized public domain materials. Public domain books belong to the public and we are merely their custodians. This effort is time consuming and expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. 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The temperatures here soared close to 100 degrees, my 5-year old had been whining all day, I was getting nowhere with trying to get organized for Summer break and just life was getting me down. When my older two came home from school (early because of the heat) and my oldest started her non stop whining, I felt my patience level plummeting.

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, to apparent trans-ependymal migration of the contrast agent resulting in what we have termed "pseudohydrocephalus." Trans-ependymal migration in normal humans has not been previously described. We were unable to establish precise radiologic correlates with the neurologic complications which some of the patients developed.Watch: The Daily Show's Jon Stewart on Mitt Romney's visit to London Jon Stewart ripped into Mitt Romney in his Daily Show monologue last night, lambasting the GOP presidential candidate for his comment that he found several things about London's running of the games "disconcerting". “What are you doing?” Stewart asked. “This is no time to display your sophisticated knowledge of the inner workings of Olympic preparation. You are a guest at a dinner party that already started five minutes ago. Nod your [bleep] head and say it is delicious that is all you have to do.”Q: ISR in .cpp file not found I have an embedded project containing both c files (drivers from the SDK) and c++ (.cpp) files (my own code). I'm trying to set up an interrupt service routine. I've found it works fine if the ISR is in a .c file. However, the exact same function moved into a .cpp file does not work. In MK64F12_Vector.s; _vectors: ... .word PORTD_MyIRQHandler Some related initialization code that is called once at start-up; CLOCK_EnableClock(kCLOCK_PortD); EnableIRQ(PORTD_IRQn); PORT_SetPinInterruptConfig(PORTD, 0, kPORT_InterruptFallingEdge); In .c file; void PORTD_MyIRQHandler() { while (1) ; // put breakpoint here } The above works fine if PORTD_MyIRQHandler() is in a .c file. But if I move it to a .cpp file (where I want it!) I get the error below. Note I am just copying & pasting it without changing anything. (.vectors+0x138): undefined reference to `PORTD_MyIRQHandler' Is there something else I need to do to get it to work? A compiler or linker option perhaps? I've tried the following without success; __attribute__((interrupt)) void PORTD_MyIRQHandler() {..} #pragma interrupt void PORTD_MyIRQHandler() {..} I am using Segger Embedded Studio with gcc. A: Try extern "C" void PORTD_MyIRQHandler(){ } C++ adds characters to the fuction name that depend on the input and return value types of the function. This feature, type name mangling, exists to avoid linking functions with wrong kinds of parameters and to allow function overloading. Using extern "C" disables that. /* * Copyright 2017 Igor Maznitsa. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.igormaznitsa.jbbp.model.finder; import com.igormaznitsa.jbbp.model.JBBPAbstractField; /** * The Interface describes a class which can provide search for its inside field storage. * * @since 1.0 */ public interface JBBPFieldFinder { /** * Find the first met field for defined class. Field should be exactly instance of the class, not a successor. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldType the field class for search * @return found field or null */ <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFirstFieldForType(Class<T> fieldType); /** * Find the last met field for defined class. Field should be exactly * instance of the class, not a successor. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null */ <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findLastFieldForType(Class<T> fieldType); /** * Find unique field for defined class. Field should be exactly * instance of the class and the field must be only one or not be presented else an exception will be thrown. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null */ <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFieldForType(Class<T> fieldType); /** * Find a field for its name and type pair. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldName the field name for search, must not be null * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null */ <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFieldForNameAndType(String fieldName, Class<T> fieldType); /** * Find a field for its path and type pair. * * @param <T> the class of the field * @param fieldPath the field path for search, must not be null * @param fieldType the field class for search, must not be null * @return found field or null */ <T extends JBBPAbstractField> T findFieldForPathAndType(String fieldPath, Class<T> fieldType); /** * Find a field for its name. * * @param fieldName the field name for search, it must not be null * @return found field or null */ JBBPAbstractField findFieldForName(String fieldName); /** * Find a field for its path. * * @param fieldPath the field path for search, it must not be null * @return found field or null */ JBBPAbstractField findFieldForPath(String fieldPath); /** * Check that a field exists for a name * * @param fieldName a field name to check, it must not be null * @return true if the field exists, false otherwise */ boolean nameExists(String fieldName); /** * Check that a file exists for path * * @param fieldPath a field path to check, it must not be null * @return true if the field exists, false otherwise */ boolean pathExists(String fieldPath); } 9 Tips For Outstanding Customer Service On The Phone Customer Service Skills Can Make or Break Your Business Missing calls because you’re busy? Maybe you answer in a rush and are short with your customer. It might not mean anything to you. Whether you booked a service or not, there will still be plenty more calls down the line. But not so fast! For the caller who needs help, negative phone interactions are bad experiences that can seriously impact your company. Your phone is the main lifeline in the HVAC, plumbing and electrical industries. A missed call, or even a bad call, can result in you losing both new and long-term customers. Every Call Matters How important can one call really be? According to NewVoiceMedia research, 51% of people claim that they would not use a company again after having a negative customer service experience. Bad customer service will not only lose you customers, but put a mark on your reputation as well. As you can see on many review sites, people tend to talk about the bad more than the good. Tips For Outstanding Customer Service on The Phone Don’t give people anything bad to talk about. Here are some tried and true strategies to help your team book services while providing a positive customer experience. Answer the phone. This is priority #1. You might miss one of the most profitable jobs of the year. A client will immediately feel that your company doesn’t care about their needs if they don’t even get a response. Have some personality. Don’t be robotic and bland. Be friendly. Human relationships are powerful. Feeling like a connection has been made works wonders when building a positive relationship with a customer. Express empathy. Let someone know that you understand how frustrating their situation is. This will be reassuring and comforting. “Your AC is broken? I understand. You must be really uncomfortable. I’ll have someone out to fix your problem

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in succession for the same filepath and status. For example if your `Gruntfile.js` file was `changed`, a `changed` event will only fire again after the given milliseconds. Example: ```js watch: { scripts: { files: '**/*.js', tasks: ['jshint'], options: { debounceDelay: 250, }, }, }, ``` ## options.interval Type: `Integer` Default: 100 The `interval` is passed to `fs.watchFile`. Since `interval` is only used by `fs.watchFile` and this watcher also uses `fs.watch`; it is recommended to ignore this option. *Default is 100ms*. ## options.event Type: `String|Array` Default: `'all'` Specify the type watch event that trigger the specified task. This option can be one or many of: `'all'`, `'changed'`, `'added'` and `'deleted'`. Example: ```js watch: { scripts: { files: '**/*.js', tasks: ['generateFileManifest'], options: { event: ['added', 'deleted'], }, }, }, ``` ## options.forever Type: `Boolean` Default: true This is *only a task level option* and cannot be configured per target. By default the watch task will duck punch `grunt.fatal` and `grunt.warn` to try and prevent them from exiting the watch process. If you don't want `grunt.fatal` and `grunt.warn` to be overridden set the `forever` option to `false`. ## options.dateFormat Type: `Function` This is *only a task level option* and cannot be configured per target. By default when the watch has finished running tasks it will display the message `Completed in 1.301s at Thu Jul 18 2013 14:58:21 GMT-0700 (PDT) - Waiting...`. You can override this message by supplying your own function: ```js watch: { options: { dateFormat: function(time) { grunt.log.writeln('The watch finished in ' + time + 'ms at' + (new Date()).toString()); grunt.log.writeln('Waiting for more changes...'); }, }, scripts: { files: '**/*.js', tasks: 'jshint', }, }, ``` ## options.atBegin Type: `Boolean` Default: false This option will trigger the run of each specified task at startup of the watcher. ## options.livereload Type: `Boolean|Number|Object` Default: false Set to `true` or set `livereload: 1337` to a port number to enable live reloading. Default and recommended port is `35729`. If enabled a live reload server will be started with the watch task per target. Then after the indicated tasks have ran, the live reload server will be triggered with the modified files. Example: ```js watch: { css: { files: '**/*.sass', tasks: ['sass'], options: { livereload: true, }, }, }, ``` Sahih International Then depart from the place from where [all] the people depart and ask forgiveness of Allah . Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. Sahih International And when you have completed your rites, remember Allah like your [previous] remembrance of your fathers or with [much] greater remembrance. And among the people is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world," and he will have in the Hereafter no share. But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire." Sahih International Those will have a share of what they have earned, and Allah is swift in account. Sahih International And remember Allah during [specific] numbered days. Then whoever hastens [his departure] in two days - there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays [until the third] - there is no sin upon him - for him who fears Allah . And fear Allah and know that unto Him you will be gathered.Course Library I am a Practicing in Florida RN CE RequirementLast Updated: Mar 15, 2012 10:35AM EDT RNs in Florida are required to take 24 contact hours every two years. One (1) contact hour is required for each calendar month of the licensure cycle, including two (2) hours on Prevention of Medical Errors. HIV/AIDS is now a one-time, 1-hour CE requirement to be completed prior to the first renewal. Domestic Violence CE is now a 2-hour requirement every third renewal. This two-hour DV course is in addition to the required 24 hours of general CE.A Method to Evaluate Trainee Progression During Simulation Training at the Urology Simulation Boot Camp (USBC) Course. To evaluate skills progression at the Urology Simulation Boot Camp (USBC), a course intended to provide urology trainees with 32 hours of 1:1 training on low and high-fidelity simulators. In this single-group cohort study, trainees rotated through modules based on aspects of the United Kingdom urology residency curriculum and undertook a pre and postcourse MCQ. Specific procedural skill was evaluated by an expert and graded as either: "A"-Good (≥4 on a 5-point Likert Scale) or "B"-Poor (Likert scale of 1-3). Competence progression was calculated as the change in score between baseline and final assessments. The USBC was held at St James' University Hospital, Leeds, U.K. Of the 34 trainees attended the second USBC, 33 trainees participated in all the pre and postcourse assessments. The mean duration of urology training prior to undertaking the USBC was 15 months. Competence progression was assessed in 33 urology trainees. Mean MCQ scores improved by 16.7% (p < 0.001) between pre and postcourse assessment. At final assessment, 87.9% of trainees scored "A" in instrument knowledge and assembly compared to 44.4% at baseline (p < 0.001). There was a mean improvement of 439s (p < 0.001) in the time taken to complete the European-Basic Laparoscopic skills assessment. The USBC has shown to aid trainees in competence progression during the simulation on a variety of urological skills; however, retention of skill in the long-term was undetermined. The use of our grading system is simple to understand and may be used in other simulation courses to guide participants with their future training needs.Only post in these forums if you are running a Beta Build So that we are able to investigate bugs thoroughly could you please follow this advice Are you using the latest beta build? ( There is normally a post pinned at the top of the relevant forum that describes where to find the beta installer) Can you reproduce it? (if you cannot then we may struggle to also, making it even harder to fix) Does it happen for a new document? If not do you have a document you can share that shows the problem? If you cannot provide a sample document then please give an accurate description of the problem for example it should include some the following:Differential apoptotic behaviors of c-myc, N-myc, and L-myc oncoproteins. c-, N-, and L-myc are related nuclear oncoproteins that bind similar DNA sites and cooperate with activated ras oncogenes to transform primary fibroblasts. Although c-myc can also promote apoptosis in some cells after growth factor withdrawal or exposure to cytotoxic agents, roles for N- and L-myc in apoptosis remain undetermined. To address this, c-, N-, or L-myc were stably expressed in the interleukin 3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D hematopoietic cell line. The apoptotic response of each cell line was assessed after IL-3 withdrawal or treatment with four structurally unrelated cytotoxic agents. All three oncoproteins accelerated apoptosis after IL-3 withdrawal. In contrast, whereas c-myc overexpression generally sensitized cells to cytotoxic drugs, N-myc and L-myc overexpression produced resistance. myc expression tended to be associated with a more robust G2-M arrest after drug exposure, but this did not correlate with drug sensitivity or resistance. Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) protected control cells against apoptosis after either IL-3 withdrawal or drug exposure, although in some cases this effect could be overridden by myc oncoproteins, particularly N-myc and L-myc. Our results suggest that the apoptotic pathways activated upon IL-3 withdrawal and cytotoxic drug treatment are distinct and differentially affected by members of the myc and Bcl-2 families.Q: Trying to return relevant information from a list of lists based on user input I'm very new to Python, and I just can't get the hang of functions yet. I have a list of lists that has 3 products, their inventory, and their price. products = [['milk',

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me ha sabido a poco, I couldn't get enough of it quién sabe, who knows vas a saber lo que es bueno, I'll show you what's what vete a saber, God knows a saber, namely sepron pers1(reflexivo) 3ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a sí mismo) himself (a sí misma) herself: se cuida mucho, she takes good care of herself (un animal a sí mismo) itself (objeto indirecto) (a sí mismo) (for o to) himself (a sí misma) (for o to) herself (un animal a sí mismo) for o to itself: el león se lamía las heridas, the lion licked its wounds plural(objeto directo) (a sí mismos) themselves (indirecto) (for o to) themselves 2frml 2.ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a usted mismo) yourself plural (a ustedes mismos) yourselves: dejen de minusvalorarse, stop underestimating yourselves 3(recíproco) each other, one another: se adoran, they adore each other 4(impersonal)cualquiera se puede equivocar, anyone can make a mistake se puede ir en tren, you can go by train se prohíbe aparcar, parking is forbidden 4(pasiva)la casa se construyó en 1780, the house was built in 1780 sepron pers1(objeto indirecto) 3.ª persona sing (masculino) (to o for) him (femenino) (to o for) her (plural) (to o for) them: se lo dedicó a Carla, he dedicated it to Carla se lo deletreé, I spelt it for him se lo susurró al oído, he whispered it in her ear 22.ª persona (a usted o ustedes) (to o for) you: no se lo reprocho, I don't reproach you serIsustantivo masculino1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable ser humano, human being ser vivo, living being 2(esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him IIverbo intransitivo1(cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest 2(fecha) to be: hoyes lunes, today is Monday ya es la una, it's one o'clock 3(cantidad)eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar)¿cuánto es?, how much is it? son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Matdos y tres son cinco, two and three make five 4(causa)aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin 5(oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse 6(pertenencia)esto es mío, that's mine es de Pedro, it is Pedro's 7(afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year 8(origen)es de Málaga, she is from Málaga ¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from? 9(composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool 10ser de,(afinidad, comparación)lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing 11(existir)Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be 12(suceder)¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her? 13(tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para,(finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud)no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you 15(efecto)era para llorar, it was painful es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke 16(auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol 17ser de(+ infinitivo)era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave ♦ Locuciones: a no ser que, unless como sea, anyhow de no ser por..., had it not been for es más, furthermore es que..., it's just that... lo que sea, whatever o sea, that is (to say) sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may ser de lo que no hay, to be the limitQ: select multiple attribute values in xslt When I try to write a template with match I am not getting correct results. Input : <row> <entry align="left" nameend="8" namest="1" valign="top"> <p type="Table Title">TABLE 12. ELECTRICITY GENERATION (BILLION kW<tps:c type="_Table Light Blue grid ALL">·</c>h) IN ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS</p> </tps:entry> <entry align="left" nameend="8" namest="1" valign="top"> <p type="Table Title">TABLE 12. ELECTRICITY GENERATION (BILLION kW<tps:c type="_Table Blue grid ALL">·</c>h) IN ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS</p> </tps:entry> </row> Used code : <xsl:template match="entry/p/c[@type != ('_Table Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue')] I want to select c nodes where mentioned attribute values don't contain(not equal). But every c nodes are selected when I used Used code. How can I resolve this. A: You current expression will return true if the c value is not equal to just one of the selected values, not all of them, so effectively it will always be true. You want to do this.. <xsl:template match="entry/p/c[not(@type = ('_Table Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue grid ALL' , '_Table Light Blue'))]" /> Do note this assumes you accounted for namespaces (with xpath-default-namespace perhaps)? We detected that your JavaScript seem to be disabled. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website.Supanet uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our site. If you continue without changing your browser settings, we'll assume that you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Find out more by reading our cookies policy. Famous Quotes "I'd rather have huge success and huge failures than travel in the middle of the road." Kevyn Aucoin on Success More quotes about Success "In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure." Kevyn Aucoin on Bill Cosby "Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life - think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone. This is the way to success." Kevyn Aucoin on Swami Vivekananda "Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself, do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it." Kevyn Aucoin on Bruce Lee "A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him." Kevyn Aucoin on David Brinkley "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts." Kevyn Aucoin on Winston Churchill More quotes by Kevyn Aucoin "Another thing that's pathetic is this rule that you have to look ugly to get respect as an actress. Jessica Lange had to make herself look really bad to prove that she had amazing talent." "Beauty has a lot to do with character." "Beauty is about perception, not about make-up. I think the beginning of all beauty is knowing and liking oneself. You

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185 _Punch_ , 15 April 1914. 186 _Punch_ , 1 April 1914. See illustration number 10. 187 _Punch_ , 18 February 1914. 188 _Punch_ , 17 June 1914. CHAPTER 5 1 Lord Roberts, 'Ulster and the army', n.d. (Bodl. MS 158). 2 Lord Roberts, 'In defence of the army' (House of Lords speech), 30 March 1914 (LHL, Northern Ireland Political Collection). 3 See biographical summary in Appendix 2. 4 H.H. Wilson, diary entry, 10 April 1912 (Imperial War Museum (IWM), HHW diaries, 1-1-12-31-12-14). 5 H.H. Wilson, diary entry, 16 March 1913 (IWM, HHW diaries, 1-1-12-31-12-14). 6 K. Jeffrey, _Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: a political soldier_ (Oxford, 2006), p. 119. 7 C. Hunter to H.H. Wilson, 8 May 1914 (IWM, HW2/73/8). 8 C. Hunter to H.H. Wilson, 24 June 1914 (IWM, HW2/73/19). 9 H. Gough to H.H. Wilson, 24 March 1914 (IWM, HHW2/74/47). 10 T.H. Hatton-Richards Jr to E. Carson, 29 November 1913 (PRONI, Carson papers, D1507/A/4/17). 11 I.F.W. Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident, 1914_ (London, 1986), p. 35. 12 O'Clery, _Phrases make history here_ , p. 40 (Carson made this speech on 12 July 1913). 13 _Daily Mail_ , 23 March 1914. 14 Stewart, _Ulster crisis_ , p. 170. 15 Stewart, _Ulster crisis_ , p. 171. 16 _Daily Telegraph_ , 25 March 1914. 17 _The Times_ , 24 March 1914. 18 _Morning Post_ , 25 March 1914; _Pall Mall Gazette_ , 25 March 1914. 19 _The Times_ , 24 March 1914; _The Times_ , 25 March 1914. 20 _Standard_ , 26 March 1914. 21 _The Times_ , 25 March 1914. 22 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 31 March 1914. 23 _Manchester Guardian_ , 25 March 1914. 24 _Manchester Guardian_ , 27 March 1914. 25 E.G. Miles, 21 March 1914, quoted in Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident_ , pp. 90–91. 26 Major Howell, quoted in Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident_ , pp. 102–03. 27 Beckett, _The army and the Curragh incident_ , pp. 102–03. 28 Hyde, _Carson_ , p. 355. 29 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 27 March 1914. 30 R. Foster, _Modern Ireland, 1600–1972_ (London, 1988), p. 469. 31 L. Amery, 'The plot against Ulster', 1914 (Bodl., Milner papers, MS 158). 32 T. Bowman, 'The Ulster Volunteers, 1913–14: force or farce?' in _History Ireland_ , x, no. 1 (spring 2002), pp. 43–7. 33 T. Bowman, _Carson's army: the Ulster Volunteer Force, 1910–22_ (Manchester, 2007), p. 206. 34 See Bardon, _History of Ulster_ , p. 440. 35 PRONI, UUC papers, D1327/4/19. 36 W. Clark, _Guns in Ulster_ (Belfast, 1967 (repr. 2002)), p. 20. 37 Grayson, _Belfast boys_ , p. 4. 38 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 8 April 1913. 39 _Yorkshire Post_ , July 1913. 40 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 27 September 1913. 41 Captain R. Hall, 'Memorandum from Roger Hall, Commanding 2nd Bn. S. Down Regt. re, how the Ulster Volunteers are to conduct themselves', 14 June 1914 (PRONI, Hall papers, D1540/3/74B). 42 Lady L. Spender, diary entry, 6 May 1914 (PRONI, Lady Spender papers, D1633/2/19). 43 J. Craig, December 1913 (PRONI, UUC papers, D1327/4/21). 44 Col. G. Hacket Pain, circular, 20 January 1914 (PRONI, North Antrim Regt, UVF papers, D1238/108. 45 See biographical summary in Appendix 2. 46 R.J. Adgey, _Arming the Ulster Volunteers_ (Belfast, n.d.), pp. 13–14. 47 A. Jameson to E. Carson, 1913 (PRONI, Crawford papers, D1700/5/17/3). 48 F.H. Crawford to G. Hacket Pain, 19 January 1914 (PRONI, UUC papers, D1327/4/21). 49 F.H. Crawford, _Guns for Ulster_ (Belfast, 1947), pp. 28–9. 50 Ibid. 51 F.H. Crawford to B. Spiro, 4 April 1914 (PRONI, Crawford papers, D1700). 52 J. de Wiel, 'The "Irish factor" in the outbreak of war in 1914', in _History Ireland_ , xix, no. 4 (July/August 2011). 53 Crawford, _Guns for Ulster_ , pp. 38–9. 54 _The Times_ , 1 April 1914. 55 W.T. Adair to 'Sir', 20 April 1914 (PRONI, North Antrim Regt, UVF papers, D1238/71). 56 The ten-year-old boy was the writer George Buchanan, in K. Haines, _Fred Crawford: Carson's gunrunner_ (Donaghadee, 2009), p. 203. 57 Bardon, _History of Ulster_ , p. 444. 58 Crawford, _Guns for Ulster_ , pp. 56–7. 59 Lady L. Spender, diary entry, 27 April 1914 (PRONI, Lady Spender papers, D1633/2/19). 60 Ibid. 61 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 29 April 1914. 62 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 28 April 1914. 63 Ibid. 64 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 30 April 1914. 65 P. Bew, _Ideology and the Irish question: Ulster unionism and Irish nationalism, 1912–1916_ (Oxford, 1994), p. 110 (Birrell wrote this in 1937). 66 Bew, _Ideology and the Irish question_ , p. 112. 67 Quoted in _Belfast Telegraph_ , 28 April 1914. 68 Stewart, _Ulster crisis_ , p. 215 (Carson made this speech on 29 April 1914). 69 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 4 June 1914. 70 See Jackson, _Home Rule_. 71 Shannon, _Arthur J. Balfour and Ireland_ , p. 205. 72 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 28 April 1914. 73 _Belfast News-Letter_ , 25 April 1914. 74 _Belfast News-Letter_ , 27 April 1914. 75 Ibid. 76 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 25 April 1914. 77 Ibid. 78 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 30 April 1914. 79 _The Times_ , 25 April 1914. 80 _Daily Express_ , 28 April 1914. 81 _Daily Mail_ , 28 April 1914. 82 _Nation_ , 25 April 1914. 83 Bowman, 'The Ulster Volunteers, 1913–14'. 84 R. Rees, _Ireland 1905–1925_ , i, p. 175. 85 Colonel G. Hacket Pain, circular memo. re. 'Directions as to the protection of arms and ammunition', 14 May 1914 (PRONI, North Antrim Regt, UVF papers, D1238/139). 86 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 8 June 1914. 87 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 13 July 1914. 88 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 12 June 1914. 89 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 9 May 1914. 90 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 1 July 1914. 91 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 2 July 1914. 92 _Belfast Telegraph_ , 12 May 1914. 93 Colvin, _Life of Lord Carson_

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One can easily observe how to write these rules to eliminate "eq"s. If there is one or some "eq"s left, such as "eq(A,B)", means a contradiction, so type checking fails. If you can eliminate all "eq"s, means type checking successful. One important point about "t-sub" rule is that it is not suitable for implementation, because it is not syntax directed. That rule is applicable for any statement with the form of ctx[]|t:T therefore, algorithmic version is proved to has the same power in the book "Types and Programming Languages". :) Related Articles While 'renovator's dream' is often interpreted as real estate-speak for 'run down mess', such homes can actually have unrealised potential. When hunting for real estate, it's tempting to purchase a property in a pristine condition ready for you to move right in, but sometimes it's best to fight your initial reservations and be a little more creative in your real estate search. In a new episode of Selling Houses Australia, Andrew, Charlie and Shaynna visit a run down, cyclone-damaged beach shack in Campwin Beach, QLD. Despite its shabby state, it's got million dollar views overlooking the gorgeous turquoise ocean and pristine white sand. While some visitors were quick to suggest demolition, the team are determined to prove there's life left in this charming beach house. The view from the Campwin Beach house, before the Selling Houses team arrived Why buying the worst house in the best street can be profitable "As a property developer, I always look for opportunities to add value to a property and not be reliant on the market to do the heavy lifting for me," says Rob Flux, property developer, educator and mentor at his business, Property Developer Network. "The old 'worst house in the best street' philosophy is the perfect example of where this can be achieved. Using your own sweat equity can uplift the value of a property, through either a cosmetic or structural renovation, or perhaps even an extension." Need more convincing? Lauren Goudy, buyers agent at Sydney-based firm Rose & Jones, believes buying a property in an over-developed area is a very risky investment strategy, with buyers often lured into buying brand new homes through offers of incentives, free items 'thrown-in' (like shiny new ovens and premium-brand white goods) and first home buyers schemes. "The reality is these features are not unique or special and are easily achieved in any location," Lauren says. "Investments in these high-volume developments will not perform as well as investments in more tightly-held locations." The projected rate of population growth in Australia shows we have an undersupply of property in our major capital cities and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Lauren says buying a property with good bones - if a little run down - in a fabulous, sought-after position that's in high demand and low in supply will have far greater capital growth than an investment where there are multiple properties of similar quality. What to consider when looking for your 'renovator's dream' If you're looking to make a solid investment, search for a property where the things you can change - like the floor plan, storage and built-in appliances - are less than ideal, but the things you can't change - like the location, aspect and block size - are desirable. While a seasoned property developer has a shrewd eye for properties with untapped potential, it's important to bear in mind there's a difference between a fixer-upper and a money pit. Before you commit any of your savings, have a building inspector check out the property to make sure it's not hiding any secrets you don't already know about and can't afford to fix. "It is very easy to be overly optimistic about your own renovation skills and the value that you will add to the property," Rob says. "Be sure to do your homework and ensure that there is enough pricing disparity between your property and the rest of the street to capture the value you are hoping to add." If you're buying a property that's $50,000 under the median price in the street but your planned renovations will cost you $80,000, then you aren't really in front, says Rob. Rob also strongly suggests you engage a licensed builder to oversee any renovation works you carry out on the property. "While it's tempting to save a few dollars and do most of the work yourself, most states actually have a requirement that a builder must oversee the project once it reaches a minimum dollar value of works," says Rob. You can still carry out the work yourself, but once it's complete, a builder must sign off to certify the building is safe, of a suitable standard and fit for purpose. Failure to do so may mean that the works are not legal, thus voiding your insurance or potentially endangering people's lives. Lauren's advice is to buy a property which will stand out and stand the test of time and look at historical evidence to gain an indication of future returns. "Do your due diligence and research the market thoroughly or engage a professional to do this for you," she says. Can Shaynna and Charlie turn around the fortunes of this forgotten beach house in Campwin Beach? Selling Houses Australia continues on Wednesdays, 8.30pm on Lifestyle.As is well known, various liquids are contaminated by organic materials. For example, used lubricating oil frequently includes organic materials comprising products of combustion. Waste water is almost always contaminated by organic materials such as human and animal waste, decaying vegetable materials, etc. As is also well known, organic contaminants can be removed from liquids by exposing the contaminated liquids to oxidizing agents, particularly oxidizing gases. Ozone and chlorine dioxide are among the most potent of the oxidizing gases, and therefore offer tremendous potential with respect to the removal of organic contaminants from used lubricating oil, waste water, and other liquids. Unfortunately, the inherent instability of ozone and chlorine dioxide has heretofore prevented the commercial utilization thereof in the removal of organic contaminants from liquids. The present invention comprises a method of and apparatus for utilizing oxidizing gases to remove organic contaminants from liquids which overcomes the foregoing and other problems long since associated with the prior art. In accordance with the broader aspects of the invention, the oxidizing gas is utilized at its source and is formed into sub-micron size bubbles which are dispersed into a flowing liquid to be decontaminated. Due to the sub-micron size of the bubbles, the surface area of the oxidizing gas is greatly increased, thereby greatly increasing the efficiency of the gas in oxidizing organic contaminants from the liquid. In accordance with a first application of the invention, an oxidizing gas is selected from the group including ozone and chlorine dioxide. The oxidizing gas is formed into sub-micron size bubbles by directing it through a sintered stainless steel or glass tube. Used lubricating oil is caused to flow past the exterior of the stainless steel or glass tube. The flowing liquid cleaves sub-micron size bubbles of the oxidizing gas from the surface of the stainless steel tube. The sub-micron size bubbles of oxidizing gas are dispersed into the used lubricating oil, whereupon organic contaminants contained within the used lubricating oil are efficiently oxidized. In accordance with a second application of the invention, an oxidizing gas is selected from the group including ozone and chlorine dioxide. The oxidizing gas is formed into sub-micron sized bubbles by directing it through a sintered stainless steel or glass tube. Waste water is caused to flow past the exterior of the stainless steel tube. The flowing liquid cleaves sub-micron size bubbles of the oxidizing gas from the surface of the stainless steel tube. The sub-micron size bubbles of oxidizing gas are dispersed into the waste water, whereupon organic contaminants contained within the waste water are efficiently oxidized.A spin coating method forms a coating film by dropping a coating liquid onto a substrate and then rotating the substrate at the number of rotations for determining a thickness of the coating liquid. For example, a conventional spin coating method drops the coating liquid onto the substrate while the substrate is rotated, so that the coating liquid is spread on a surface of the substrate and the coating film is thereby formed. However, this method requires a large amount of the coating liquid for forming the coating film. Therefore, as an area of the substrate becomes larger, it is difficult in this method to coat all the way up to an end portion of the substrate or the vicinity of the end portion of the substrate with the coating liquid. Accordingly, the conventional method adjusts various conditions such as the number of rotations of the substrate and a discharge rate of the coating liquid as needed. Meanwhile, in a case where wettability between the substrate and the coating liquid is insufficient, the substrate repels the coating liquid, which may lead to uneven coating of the coating liquid and may deteriorate uniformity in thickness of the coating liquid. When the substrate has a level difference, the uneven coating may possibly be triggered. To reduce the amount of the coating liquid to be used, a method has been proposed which improves the wettability by soaking the substrate with a pre-wet liquid before coating the substrate with the coating liquid. Although this method can reduce problems of a large amount of the coating liquid to be used and problems of poor uniformity in thickness of the coating liquid, these problems still remain without being fully solved. In a case where the pre-wet liquid is used, since it is required to gain a benefit that matches a cost increase caused by the use of the pre-wet liquid, a need for

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H_2-H_1^2<0$ the is instead not periodic and approaches a constant. The expanding or contracting character depends on the sign of the quantity $$P=-\frac{H_1+\sqrt{H_1^2-4 H_0 H_2}}{2 H_2},$$ $P>0$ implies a growing scale factor and $P<0$ a decaying one. Plots of the solution can be found in Figure \[PlotSolH\]. In the case $4 H_0 H_2-H_1^2>0$ the solution presents features which are physically very interesting. For times close to $\bar{t}^+$ the solution grows exponentially, then around $t^{*}_1$ it changes into a decelerated expansion with non-constant deceleration factor. After a coasting phase around $t^{*}_2$, the decelerated expansion is followed by a new accelerated expansion phase. In a finite time (at $t=\bar{t}^-$), however, the solution becomes singular in the sense that $a$ and its derivatives as well as the Ricci scalar diverges at this specific time. This is a well known property of $f(R)$-gravity[^7] [@Capozziello:2009hc; @OdintsovSingularity], but in this context one is able to appreciate both this drawback of the theory and its potential as a model that unify inflation and dark energy. Note that for $H_{1,2}=0$ the solution reduce to the standard de Sitter solution. This fact on one hand connects the points $\mathcal{H}_i$ to the de Sitter fixed point of the original DSA. On the other hand gives a hint of the true meaning of de Sitter solutions in the framework of $f(R)$-gravity. \ \ \ ![Numerical solution for the energy density of in the case $4 H_0 H_2-H_1^2>0$. Here $H_1=1$, $H_2=3$, $H_3=2$ and $a_0=1$.[]{data-label="PlotSolH1_mu"}](PlotSolH1_mu) The stability of the fixed points can be calculated as in the previous case using the Hartman Grobman theorem, and it is illustrated in Table \[TavolaRRnStab\]. It is tempting to attempt a general derivation for the stability of points $\mathcal{H}_i$, however numerical inspection shows that such analysis might be unreliable. The calculations show that when points $\mathcal{H}_i$ exist there are only two options for their stability: they can be either a saddle or an attractor (or their focus counterpart). In Table \[TavolaRRnStab\] we report some samples of the stability of points $\mathcal{H}_i$ for different values of the parameters $\alpha$ and $n$. Examples of the phase space for these theories in the form of the invariant submanifold $\mathds{R},\A$ is given in Figures \[PSRRn\]. [lcccccccccccccc]{} Point & $n<\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)$& $\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)<n<0$& $0<n<n_1$&$n_1<n<1/2$\ \ $\mathcal{A}$& S & S & S& S\ \ $\mathcal{B}$ & F$_S$ & F$_S$ &F$_S$ & F$_S$\ \ $\mathcal{C}$ & S & S & S &S\ \ $\mathcal{D}$& S & S & S & S\ \ $\mathcal{E}$ & S & S &S & S\ \ $\mathcal{F}$ & A & S & S &S\ \ $\mathcal{G}$& F$_S$ & F$_S$ & F$_S$& S\ \ \ [lcccccccccccccc]{} Point &$1/2<n<1$ &$n>1$\ \ $\mathcal{C}$ & S & NA\ \ $\mathcal{F}$ & S & NA\ \ $\mathcal{G}$& F$_S$ & NA\ \ [l|cccccccccccccc]{} &$n=-2$ &$n=-1$ & $n=3/2$ & $n=5/2$\ \ $\alpha=-2$& S & S & NA& NA\ \ $\alpha=-1$ & S & S & NA & NA\ \ $\alpha=1$ & A & A & NA &NA\ \ $\alpha=2$& NA & NA & S & S\ Since this model can be treated also with the original DSA it is useful to make a comparison between the results we obtained above and the ones in [@Carloni:2007br]. Differently from the case of $R^n$ gravity the phase space obtained by the two methods is not the same. In particular, the original DSA returns a phase space with many more fixed points. The origin of this difference is probably to be attributed to the choice of variables of the original DSA. For the common points one can compare the results on the stability and it is easy to verify complete consistency. For example, the de Sitter solution that in [@Carloni:2007br] is associated with $\mathcal{E}^*$ has a stability that coincide with the point $\mathcal{H}$ of the present analysis. In the case $n=2$ the new DSA returns a phase space with no finite fixed points. It is known that the case $n=2$ in the theory presents significant physical differences with respect to the other model of this class [@BOS], and it is to be expected that the phase space will reflect these differences. The fact that the phase space does not present a point of type $\mathcal{H}$ does not necessarily imply that the model does not have de Sitter solutions (we know in fact that they are present [@Barrow:1983rx]). A careful analysis of the equations shows that the fixed point in this case is asymptotic ($\mathbb{A}\rightarrow\infty$) and it is therefore excluded by the present analysis. It is interesting to note that one of the conclusions in [@Capozziello:2009hc] is that to avoid the singularity one either has to recur to special initial conditions or to add additional curvature invariants. This result seems consistent with our findings. In order to avoid the singularity one either has to control the initial conditions (by setting to zero some of the constant $H_i$), the values of the parameters like in Figure \[figRRn2\], or hope that adding additional curvature invariants the fixed points $\mathcal{H}$ will become irrelevant (in the same way of what happens with the case $n=2$ above). The issue is that the feature of the inflation dark energy connection seems to be inextricably tied to the approach to the singularity. Thus, in order to generate cosmic acceleration without incurring in the singularity requires that other dynamical mechanisms/forms of the function $f$ have to be found. \ \[figRRn2\]\ The Starobinsky model. ---------------------- The Starobinsky model is one of the most important class of models of Dark Energy based on fourth order gravitation [@Starobinsky:2007hu]. The basic idea is to construct, via a function of the Ricci scalar, an effective cosmological constant which is relevant in curved spacetimes, but approaches zero in the case of flat spacetime. The function $f$ of this model is given by $$\label{StarL} f(R_0,R)=R+\lambda \bar{R}_0\left[\left(1+\frac{R^{2}}{\bar{R}_0^{2}}\right)^{-n}-1\right],$$ with $n$ and $\lambda$ positive and $\bar{R}_0$ of the order of the inverse of the present value of the cosmological constant. The parameter $\lambda$ and the value of $n$ are related by an algebraic equation. In [@Starobinsky:2007hu] considerations on the Solar System constraints and cosmological linear perturbation theory were used to find that one should have $n\geq2$ and $\lambda\gtrsim 0.94$. Following Section \[NewAction\] we can write the Lagrangian for this class of models as $$\label{Starf} f(R)=R_0 R+\alpha \left[\left(1+\beta^2 R_0^{2}R^{2}\right)^{-n}-1\right],$$ where the parameters $\alpha,\beta$ are related to the ones in by the relations $\lambda=\alpha \left|\beta \right|R_0$ and $\bar{R}_0=\left(\left|\beta\right| R_0\right)^{-1}$. The functions $\mathbf X$, $\mathbf Y$, $\mathbf Z$ are $$\begin{aligned} \label{XYZ_Star} \begin{split} &{\mathbf X}=\frac{\alpha +12 \alpha \beta \mathbb{A} \mathbb{R} [3 \mathbb{A}\mathbb{R} (1+2 n)-\alpha n]}{6 \mathbb{A} \left[\left(1+ 6^2 \mathbb{A}^2 \beta \mathbb{R}^2\right)^{n+1}-12 \alpha \

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would mark instead a shift to the margins and a move away from power. ED won, and the long march begins. The departure of DM however opens up the door to Ed Balls. His speech yesterday was clearly a pitch for the post of Shadow Chancellor. Balls is a bruiser and would relish the prospect of leading an anti-cuts campaign. His views reflect much of what Labour delegates were claiming. Whilst Darling and even Ed Miliband warn that not all cuts should be opposed, Labour members will not follow that line. Their mood is to oppose every cuts. ED's election has opened the floodgates of oppositionism and were Balls to be appointed Shadow Chancellor, it will mean Labour are following a populist, irresponsible line that will blow to pieces the years of hard work in the 1990s that gave Labour the image of a responsible party capable of taking difficult decisions when it comes to the economy and tax. If ED is true to his word in his Leader speech about being responsible and supporting some cuts, he will not make Balls his Shadow Chancellor. If he is a populist with not answers to the biggest issue of the day, Balls will get the appointment he wants. --- Sent via BlackBerry I am currently heading down to London on the train for a few days. I've been asked to do some photos and video for someone. As usual, I choose the days of travel with impeccable bad timing. Having had loads of rain through the week which stopped me from getting out to pick various crops, today is sunny and warm, ideal fruit picking weather. I just hope the fruit survives until I'm back next week. David is holding the fort back home so should be able to get in some crops from the allotment. But the wild foods, especially blackberries, are early this year and have slightly caught me by surprise. Meanwhile, whilst at Tyne and Wear Committee in Sunderland this morning, I discovered another councillor in Gateshead who keeps chickens. I feel there may be a bit of self-sufficiency trading going on: marmalade for eggs! Talking of self-sufficiency, one drawback of going to London is that I have to survive on bought food. The more self-sufficient we become at home, the less I like the food available in shops. Commercially produced bread in particular is rubbish. I've eaten better cardboard! Despite this, I'm aiming to do some work on wild foods growing in urban areas whilst in London. If anyone is interested, you can follow this on my other blog www.self-sufficientinsuburbia.blogspot.com. Monday, September 27, 2010 If I were David Miliband, I would be hopping mad about the byzantine electoral college that gave his brother the Leadership despite the latter being rejected by the members and MPs. I blogged a couple of weeks ago about the tricks used by the GMB to ensure the bosses got an endorsement for their candidate. This included sending out the ballot papers in Ed Miliband envelopes which urged members to back the GMB candidate. The result of this sort of Putin style electioneering was that EM was so well ahead in the union section that he could overturn the votes of the members and MPs. But matters do not stop there. I have just looked at the turnouts in the trade union section. The GMB issued 554,130 ballot papers (complete with their pro EM literature). Turnout was a mere 7.8%. This was a contest that failed completely to catch on with trade union members. Only 18,182 members actually gave their first preference to EM. There were 6,352 members of the GMB who spoilt their ballot papers rather than take part in this charade of an election. That was more than voted for each of the three non-Milibands. The GMB was not the only union that backed EM and got a derisory turnout. Unison came in at an even worse 6.7%. Unite on the other hand at least managed to get into double figures, scoring a whopping 10.5%. These tiny minorities, under the heavy influence of their union masters, have been able to impose their candidate against the wishes of the Labour members and MPs. Democray in the Labour party? My a*se. --- Sent via BlackBerry I've just listened to Alisdair Darling's speech to the Labour Conference. A long defence of what he did in Government. Fair enough. An attack on the Tories in the last Parliament for failing to come up with any solutions to the banking crisis two years ago. Fair enough. That of course is all history. Where was the content about the future, about the way forward? Apart from a quibble with the Coalition about eliminating the deficit quicker than Labour, there was nothing said about what Labour should be doing other than "staying in the centre ground." "Is that it?" I asked myself. Seems as though it is. No answer to the greatest issue of the day.---Sent via BlackBerry Ed Miliband stated yesterday that Labour will not oppose every cut. Quite which cuts he will not oppose are not explained but it is at least an attempt to be credible on the deficit. Miliband's attempt to reposition himself away from all the claims of opposition to cuts he made during the Leadership election however were instantly torpedoed by Ken McCluskey, deputy boss of Unite. This morning, in a BBC News interview, he said there was no need for any cuts at all. And there lies the dilemma for Labour. Do they oppose cuts and get the short term benefit that will accrue, complete with a general feeling of comradely warmth that individual Labour members will experience by taking an unrealistic posture? Or do they take a more level headed approach that acknowledges cuts are needed, therefore appearing credible to the electorate but risking alienating a significant proportion of Labour members and trade union bosses? It will be interesting to see how this debate proceeds but on Friday last week I argued that the election of Ed Miliband will be seen as a green light by many in the Labour movement for a march to the unrealistic fringe, even if EM realises that credibility with voters requires backing some cuts. What we had today with McCluskey is only the start of that debate, and I suspect it is a debate that will tie up Labour for some time to come. Sunday, September 26, 2010 This is the first of my Conference videos and probably the one of most interest to fellow Lib Dem bloggers - the Lib Dem Blogger of the Year Awards. Alas, everyone somehow forgot to nominate me for anything! Undeterred, I still turned up with the camera to film the event. Saturday, September 25, 2010 I never thought the Labour party could be so interesting! So the Geek has got it. Ed Miliband was rejected by the MPs and the Labour members, but has been foisted on the Labour party by the Trade Union vote. Labour wanted to go in the direction of electability. The trade unions wanted to go back to the 1980s. They have won. Labour have lost.---Sent via BlackBerry Friday, September 24, 2010 With less than a day to go to the declaration of the Labour leadership result, I thought it would be worth delving into the what the outcome could mean. I don't think there is a need to waste our time on the non-Milibands as the consensus from all sides is that Abbott, Balls and Burnham are out of the running. So firstly, David Miliband (DM). He was clearly the front runner in the eyes of the Westminster media pack 3 months ago though I have previously pointed out that there was no evidence to back up this DM winning prediction. I suspect the Westminster journos were making predictions based on their knowledge of MPs in the Commons hothouse. They lack however any significant knowledge and often understanding of grassroots politics. As the Labour Parliamentary Party was mainly built up under Blair, then it is likely that a Blairite candidate would have more pull with the MPs. There could be a bit of a gulf between the MPs and the rest of the Labour party if DM is elected. So will the election of DM the Blairite (despite attempts to distance himself from his former Leader) mark a continuation of a New Labour outlook within the Labour Party? My suspicion is that it will only be a partial readoption of what won Labour three elections. The genie is rather out of the bottle with Labour and my reading of the situation is that most Labour members are wanting to head back to the comfort zone of opposition and the sort of policies that lost them elections in the Thatcher years. DM will experience some difficulties in moving his party in the direction needed to win an election. Nevertheless, DM as Leader at least implies a recognition by Labour that electability is important. And he has so far avoided the more extreme attacks on the Lib Dems whilst his fellow contenders, especially his brother, have engaged in a battle to be the most beastly to the Lib Dems. This is not just an interesting debating point. At the next election in 2015 the two most likely outcomes are a Conservative majority or no overall control. The chances of a Labour majority are slim. If Labour wish to return to office in 2015, they have to be open to coalition with the Lib Dems. DM offers Labour the best opportunity to do that. That cannot be said of Ed Miliband (EM). He has clearly positioned himself as a candidate with left-leaning credentials. Whether or not he genuinely wants to take Labour in a more traditional left wing direction is not clear. I suspect he has agreed to carry the baggage of the old Labour supporters

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38, p. 434, 1912. M. Planck, l. c., Sec. 288, equation 271. The quantity from which the principle of least action takes its name. (Tr.) A. Einstein, Ann. d. Phys. 22, p. 180, 1907. Compare also M. Born und Th. von Kárman, Phys. Zeitschr. 13, p. 297, 1912. Compare footnote to page 124. See also page 218. A complete mathematical discussion of the subject of this chapter has been given by H. A. Lorentz. Compare, e. g., Nature, 92, p. 305, Nov. 6, 1913. (Tr.) H. Hertz. Wied. Ann. 36, p. 12, 1889. See among others H. Rubens und F. Kurlbaum, Sitz. Ber. d. Akad. d. Wiss. zu Berlin vom 25. Okt., 1900, p. 929. Ann. d. Phys. 4, p. 649, 1901. F. Paschen, Ann. d. Phys. 4, p. 277, 1901. O. Lummer und E. Pringsheim, Ann. d. Phys. 6, p. 210, 1901. Tätigkeits-bericht der Phys.-Techn. Reichsanstalt vom J. 1911, Zeitschr. f. Instrumentenkunde, 1912, April, p. 134 ff. According to private information kindly furnished by the president, Mr. Warburg. W. Wien, Wied. Ann. 58, p. 662, 1896. Lord Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. 49, p. 539, 1900. J. H. Jeans, Phil. Mag. Febr., 1909, p. 229, H. A. Lorentz, Nuovo Cimento V, vol. 16. 1908. Here as well as later on the value given above (79) has been replaced by a = 7.39·10−11, obtained from σ=a c/4=5.54·10−5. This is the final result of the newest measurements made by W. Westphal, according to information kindly furnished by him and Mr. H. Rubens. (Nov., 1912). [Compare p. 64, footnote. Tr.] F. Richarz and O. Krigar-Menzel, Wied. Ann. 66, p. 190, 1898. Nevertheless regular refraction and reflection are not irreversible processes; for the refracted and the reflected rays are coherent and the entropy of two coherent rays is not equal to the sum of the entropies of the separate rays. (Compare above, Sec. 104.) On the other hand, diffraction is an irreversible process. M. Laue, Ann. d. Phys. 31, p. 547, 1910. E. Hagen und H. Rubens, Ann. d. Phs.y11, p. 873, 1903. E. Aschkinass, Ann. d. Phys. 17, p. 960, 1905. E. Riecke, Wied. Ann. 66, p. 353, 1898. P. Drude, Ann. d. Phys. 1, p. 566, 1900. H. A. Lorentz, Proc. Kon. Akad. v. Wet. Amsterdam, 1903. p. 666. J. H. Jeans, Phil. Mag. 10, p. 91, 1905. Lord Rayleigh, Nature 72, p. 54 and p. 243, 1905. Not to be confused with the "field intensity" (field-strength) Ez of the exciting vibration. Compare P. Ehrenfest, Wien. Ber. 114 [2a], p. 1301, 1905. Ann. d. Phys. 36, p. 91, 1911. H. A. Lorentz, Phys. Zeitschr. 11, p. 1244, 1910. H. Poincaré, Journ. de Phys. (5) 2, p. 5, p. 347, 1912. Not yet published (Jan. 26, 1914. Tr.) Product Description Flowers Sheet of Rubber #900106Sheet size: 5.75 inch x 8 inch Sheets of Rubber are a great way to build your collection of rubber art-stamp images! We have put together categories and groups of stamp images that work well together to create great stamped artwork. Stamp images are shown in color for coloring ideas and also in black and white images. Sheets of Rubber are perfect for the crafter who is ready to cut out, trim and mount their own stamps. No mounts are included. Available in the following formats:NOT AVAILABLE with Mounts - No Mounts included.• Rubber Stamp Sheet with EZ Cling Foam (stamp images are untrimmed).• Rubber Stamp Sheet - Rubber Only (stamp images are untrimmed). Flower rubber sheets Posted by Denise on 11th Dec 2014 The sheet of stamps are great. They are a good size and interchangeable. The sheets were easy to cut. The stamps are indented deep so they will make a good mark. I didn't mount mine yet so I can't review that. I'm sure it won't be difficult--- abstract: 'We present the results from the observation of the powerful radio-loud quasar RBS 315 ($z=2.69$), for which a previous [*XMM-Newton*]{} observation showed an extremely flat X-ray continuum up to 10 keV (photon index $\Gamma=1.26$) and indications of strong intrinsic absorption ($N_H\sim 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$ assuming neutral gas). The instrument for hard X-rays HXD/PIN allows us a detection of the source up to 50 keV. The broad-band continuum (0.5-50 keV) can be well modeled with a power-law with slope $\Gamma =1.5$ (definitively softer than the continuum measured by [*XMM-Newton*]{}) above 1 keV with strong deficit of soft photons. The low-energy cut-off can be well fitted either with intrinsic absorption (with column density $N_H\sim 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the quasar rest frame) or with a break in the continuum, with an extremely hard ($\Gamma =0.7$) power-law below 1 keV. We construct the Spectral Energy Distribution of the source, using also optical-UV measurements obtained through a quasi-simultaneous [*UVOT/SWIFT*]{} observation. The shape of the SED is similar to that of other Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) with similar power, making this source an excellent candidate for the detection in $\gamma$-rays by [*GLAST*]{}. We model the SED with the synchrotron-Inverse Compton model usually applied to FSRQs, showing that the deficit of soft photons can be naturally interpreted as due to an [*intrinsic curvature*]{} of the spectrum near the low energy end of the IC component rather than to intrinsic absorption, although the latter possibility cannot be ruled out. We propose that in at least a fraction of the radio-loud QSOs at high redshift the cut-off in the soft X-ray band can be explained in a similar way. Further studies are required to distinguish between the two alternatives.' author: - 'F. Tavecchio, L. Maraschi, G. Ghisellini, J. Kataoka, L. Foschini, R.M. Sambruna, G. Tagliaferri' title: ' Low energy cut-offs and hard X-ray spectra in high-$z$ radio-loud quasars: the [*Suzaku*]{} view of RBS 315 ' --- Introduction ============ Blazars represent the most active side of Active Galactic Nuclei due to a priviledged aspect angle enhancing the emission from the jet with respect to that from the accretion disk. The strongly variable non-thermal continuum, extending from the radio to the high-energy $\gamma $–rays, produced within the jet (with bulk Lorentz factors $\Gamma \sim 10$) is strongly amplified in the forward direction by relativistic beaming. The short variability timescale (down to hours) indicates that the emission region must be located quite close to the central engine, at distances of the order of 0.01–0.1 pc. Therefore, studying emission from blazars we can probe the physical state of the jet close to its base, allowing important insights on the physical mechanism able to produce such extreme structures. The double-humped Spectral Energy Distribution displayed by blazars (Sambruna et al. 1996, Fossati et al. 1998) is generally described in terms of synchrotron (contributing from the radio to the UV-X-ray range) and Inverse Compton (extending from X-rays to $\gamma$-rays) emission from a single population of relativistic electrons (e.g., Ghisellini et al. 1998). The peaks of the two components show a clear trend with the total emitted power (Fossati et al. 1998). For low power sources ( bolometric luminosity $<10^{45}$ erg/s) the synchrotron peak falls in the UV - X-rays and the IC peak in the multi GeV-TeV range. In high power sources (bolometric luminosity $>10^{46}$ erg/s), the synchrotron peak is located in the submm-FIR band,

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world by becoming one of the first Independent Scentsy Consultants in New Zealand. Our products are the main reason so many Scentsy consultants & customers decide to join Scensty. As from March 2015 the Scentsy work from home business opportunity has become available to those in New Zealand. This is a Brand new opportunity in New zealand so imagine the possibilities that exist. If you wish to find out more about the Scentsy Fragrance opportunity I encourage you to have a look around this site, and familiarize yourself with our exciting opportunity. I welcome any questions, comments or concerns. As an Independent Scentsy Consultant, you’ll not only be embarking on an exciting new business opportunity, enjoying flexible hours, the ability to earn income, and the satisfaction of connecting people you care about with products you believe in. You’ll also be on the cutting edge of a thrilling international expansion. Now is the time to contact me to discuss joining Scentsy as one of the first Independent consultants in New Zealand! Contact me to discuss! Scentsy Australia opened September 2013 (not yet New Zealand) and the launch has been monumental. Scentsy Australia was the biggest Direct Sales launch in Australia’s history! Australia definitely loves Scentsy and the sales, Scentsy Australia consultant promotions show it. Scentsy Australia has been such a huge hit and is continuing to grow and progress. Although Scentsy New Zealand is not officially open, but is set to launch in March 2015!! Once Scentsy New Zealand does open, it is sure to be another big launch you don’t want to miss! New Zealand Scentsy Launch Scentsy New Zealand will be another big launch, and is opening March 10, 2015. Such an exciting day… contact me to be ready to launch your new Scentsy business in New Zealand and be one of the first Scentsy Consultants in New Zealand ever! Its offical! Scentsy home based business available New Zealand Job opportunity. If you know anyone in New Zealand who is looking for a home based business then please put them in touch with me! Scentsy independent sales/party plan consultants wanted in all New Zealand areas... #newzeland, aukland, wellington, christchurch, hamilton, napier, hastings, Tauranga, palserston ,nelson, Rotorua, new plymouth, Whangarei, invercargi, Gisborne, an amazing sales opportunity, home based business (job vacancy). ? As most of you know I work my own wick free scented candle Scentsy business from home and Scentsy is NOW launched in NewZealand. This is a great opportunity to get in at ground level for all residents of NewZealand. This will change your life! As you know I'm very passionate about my Scentsy business and it is really growing. I love the products, the people and the connections that can be made through Scentsy. I'm currently putting my all into letting as many people as possible know about it all over the world and joining me in this opportunity. I love my wick free scented candle scentsy business and reckon others will love it too!Q: AngularJs - Ng repeat array I can't understand why the next code is not working. <div ng-repeat="r in reservations" ng-init="new = r.some_code"> <div ng-if="old == new"> <p ng-init="sum = sum + r.cost">{{r.name}} - {{r.cost}}</p> </div> <div ng-if="old != new"> <p ng-init="old = new;">Total: {{sum}}</p> </div> </div> Before that code I have an array reservations like the following: reservations = [{name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 2, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 3, some_code = 16, cost: 2000}, {name: client 4, some_code = 16, cost: 3000}, {name: client 5, some_code = 17, cost: 3000}] $scope.old = reservations[0].some_code; $scope.sum = 0; As a result I get something like: 15 - client 1 - 1000 15 - client 2 - 1000 15 - client 3 - 1000 Total: 0 Total: 0 I tried a bunch of times but with different wrong results. What I want is to display each reservation and if "some_code" changes, show the total. How Can I do this? NOTE: the array is sort by some_code. A: In your array you have two client 1s, not sure if that it relevant. I think it might be better to move this summation logic to the controller. You could do create a hash with some_code as the key, total as the value. It would look something like this $scope.reservations = [{name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 1, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 2, some_code = 15, cost: 1000}, {name: client 3, some_code = 16, cost: 2000}, {name: client 4, some_code = 16, cost: 3000}, {name: client 5, some_code = 17, cost: 3000}]; $scope.totals = {}; for (var i = 0; i < $scope.reservations.length; i++) { if (totals[$scope.reservations[i].some_code]) { totals[$scope.reservations[i].some_code] += $scope.reservations[i].cost; } else { totals[$scope.reservations[i].some_code] = $scope.reservations[i].cost; } } <div ng-repeat="r in reservations" ng-init="new = r.some_code"> <div> <p> {{r.name}} - {{r.cost}} </p> </div> <div> <p> Total: {{totals[r.some_code]}} </div> </div> Accam admits difficulty in maiden MLS season Black Stars striker David Accam has admitted facing difficulties in adjusting to the Major League Soccer after joining Chicago Fires earlier this year. Accam was the chief tormentor for Helsingborg in Sweden where he bagged 30 goals in 62 appearances but opted for the MLS when the offer was irresistible. Accam, 25, has admitted that playing in the Major League Soccer posed a lot of difficulties for him initially but he has since adjusted. In an exclusive interview with GHANAsoccernet.com, David Accam said moving away from Sweden was hard but had no option because he needed a new experience after spending two seasons in the Allsvenskan. “It was great experience for me. I really enjoyed my first season in the MLS even though we had a difficult season. Moving from one league to the other is obviously not easy but I am adjusting,” Accam said. “I am however happy with the goals I scored because their league is very strong with many experienced players,” he added. The young Black Stars attacker registered ten goals out of twenty-four appearances in the Major League Soccer since joining them on December 19, 2014.Chris Christie Closed New Jersey's State Beaches — And Then Went To The Beach Updated 12:30 p.m. ET What's worse than a government shutdown closing state-operated beaches on a sweltering holiday weekend? Now we know: Seeing photos of the governor — a key player in the budget standoff that caused the shutdown — enjoying one of those empty beaches like it was his own private island. On Sunday, the New Jersey Star-Ledger took aerial photos of Christie and his family on the pristine Island Beach State Park, where there's a governor's residence. The governor is lounging in a beach chair, sand between his toes. Around him, people play paddleboard and enjoy beverages. That afternoon, at a press conference in Trenton about the shutdown, Christie was asked if he had gotten any sun that day, the newspaper reports. "I didn't," he reportedly said. "I didn't get any sun today." After being told there were photos of the governor on the beach, his spokesman told the Star-Ledger that the governor was briefly on the beach talking to his family. "He did not get any sun," the spokesman added. "He had a baseball hat on." On Saturday, the governor had defended using a state park that is closed to the rest of the state's residents due to the budget impasse. Christie told the newspaper that his family doesn't use any state services while there, and emphasized that his residence is separate from the park. With his trademark brusqueness, Christie told state residents how they could enjoy the beach. "Run for governor, and you can have a residence there," he said.

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murió el jefe del consejo de ancianos. Los García presionaron a los demás para que fuera elegido uno de su familia y tu padre se opuso. Les echó en cara que los García ya no vivían como gitanos, que trabajaban en las herrerías como los payos, de acuerdo con ellos, que hacían negocios con ellos, se casaban por la Iglesia y bautizaban a sus hijos. Que habían renunciado a la libertad. »Un día apareció Rafael en la huerta de la Cartuja; buscaba a tu padre. —Ana creyó recordar ese día. Su madre y sus tías le ordenaron que se apartara, como a los demás chiquillos, y ella lo hizo... pero regresó a hurtadillas al lugar en que Rafael se había plantado, amenazante, rodeado de miembros de la familia Vega—. Venía armado con un cuchillo y quería pelea, pero tu padre no estaba. Alguien le dijo que había ido a buscar tabaco a Portugal. La sonrisa que se dibujó entonces en el rostro de ese malnacido fue lo suficientemente delatadora. En el callejón de San Miguel, cuando los ancianos se levantaron de sus sillas, hombres y mujeres empezaron a retirarse, algunos a sus casas, otros se dispersaron por los patios interiores de los corrales de vecinos, en grupos, charlando y bebiendo. Las guitarras, castañuelas y panderetas seguían sonando, pero ahora en manos de la juventud; niñas y muchachos tomaron el relevo e hicieron suya la fiesta. Ana paseó la vista por el callejón: Milagros bailaba con alegría junto a muchachas de su edad. ¡Qué bonita era! Lo mismo que había dicho su abuelo cuando se la mostraron por primera vez. No había transcurrido ni un día desde que su padre volvió de galeras —apenas unas horas en las que Melchor supo de la muerte de su esposa y conoció a una nieta de cuatro años a la que no se atrevió a tocar, temeroso de que su suciedad y sus manos agrietadas pudieran dañarla— cuando Melchor Vega se hizo con un gran cuchillo y se encaminó, todavía harapiento y débil, en busca de su delator. Su hija hubiera querido impedírselo, pero no se atrevió. Rafael salió a su encuentro, armado también, acompañado de los suyos. No se dirigieron una sola palabra; sabían qué era lo que estaba en juego y por qué. Los hombres se tentaron con los cuchillos, los brazos extendidos, las armas una mera extensión de sus cuerpos. Rafael lo hizo con fuerza y agilidad, manteniendo firme su mano. La de Melchor, por el contrario, temblaba levemente. Giraron uno en torno al otro, los miembros de sus familias permanecían en silencio. Pocos fueron los que fijaron su atención en el tembloroso cuchillo que exhibía Melchor: la mayoría lo hizo en su rostro, en su actitud, en el ansia y la decisión que revelaba todo él. ¡Quería matar! ¡Iba a matar! Poco importaba su estado, su debilidad, sus heridas, sus ropas desastradas, su mugre o sus temblores; el presentimiento... la seguridad de que Melchor mataría a Rafael se hizo patente. Esa certeza fue la que llevó a Antonio García, tío de Rafael y entonces jefe del consejo, a interponerse entre los contendientes antes de que cualquiera de ellos lanzara la primera cuchillada. Ana, con Milagros en sus brazos, contra su pecho, suspiró aliviada. A la llamada de Antonio García intervinieron los ancianos; los hombres de la familia Vega fueron conminados a tratar el asunto antes de que este se resolviese con la sangre. El consejo, con la oposición de los Vega y los representantes de dos familias más de los que vivían en la huerta de la Cartuja, dictaminó que no había prueba alguna de que Rafael hubiera delatado a Melchor, de modo que si este mataba a Rafael, todos saldrían en defensa de los García y se iniciaría una guerra contra los Vega. Asimismo decidió que si Melchor mataba a Rafael, cualquier gitano podría vengarse en otro miembro de los Vega y matarlo a su vez; en ese caso la ley gitana no iría en su contra, el consejo permanecería al margen. Al anochecer, el tío Basilio Vega se dirigió allí donde estaban Melchor y los suyos. Milagros dormía en brazos de su madre. —Melchor —le dijo tras anunciarle las decisiones del consejo—, sabes que todos apoyaremos lo que decidas. ¡Nadie conseguirá acobardarnos! Y le entregó a la niña, que despertó al contacto con su abuelo. Milagros permaneció quieta, como si fuera consciente de la trascendencia de aquel momento. «¡Sonríele!», suplicó Ana en silencio, con las manos entrecruzadas, agarrotadas, pero la niña no lo hizo. Transcurrieron unos instantes hasta que Basilio y Ana pudieron contemplar cómo Melchor apretaba los labios y con mano firme acariciaba el cabello de la pequeña. Supieron entonces cuál había sido su decisión: someterse al consejo por el bien de la familia. Aquella niña que había evitado un baño de sangre bailaba y cantaba ahora en el callejón de San Miguel. Desde la puerta de su casa, Ana se recreó en la visión de su hija; la contempló bella, altiva, decidida, entregada, jugueteando a ofrecer su cuerpo a un joven... De repente, la mujer negó violentamente con la cabeza y se separó de la puerta, confundida. El joven recibía los pasos de su hija con displicencia, indolente a su entrega, indiferente, casi burlándose de ella. ¿Acaso no se daba cuenta Milagros? Ese joven... Ana entrecerró los ojos para centrar la visión. Se trataba de un muchacho mayor que su niña, atezado, atractivo, fuerte, correoso. Y Milagros bailaba ignorando el desaire de su pareja; sonreía, sus ojos refulgían, irradiando sensualidad. Entonces, apostada tras las sillas que rodeaban una hoguera ya convertida en ascuas, vio a la Trianera, que palmeaba con una mueca burlona, de victoria, el evidente y público deseo de la muchacha, una Vega, la nieta de Melchor, por uno de sus nietos: Pedro García. —¡Milagros! —chilló la madre echando a correr hacia ella. Agarró a su hija del hombro y la zarandeó hasta detener el baile. La Trianera convirtió su mueca burlona en una sonrisa. Cuando Milagros hizo ademán de responder, su madre acalló cualquier queja con un par de sacudidas más. Los guitarristas casi habían detenido su rasgueo cuando la Trianera los incitó a continuar. Unos hombres se acercaron. El joven Pedro García, envalentonado en la actitud de su abuela, quiso humillar todavía más a las mujeres Vega y continuó bailando alrededor de Milagros como si la intervención de su madre no fuera más que una insignificante contrariedad. Ana lo vio venir, soltó a su

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of Brahmagupta (628 CE) in the Brāhmapak a – both claim to follow a treatise of Brahma. Similarities in content strongly indicate this _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ as the treatise referred to in both cases. It is considered to be the founding text of the Brāhmapak a, although its original version has long been lost. Based on the dates of the _siddh āntas_ it inspired and some of the parameters it uses, the _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ is thought to have been composed in the early 5th c. CE. It was incompletely absorbed into a large non-astronomical collection called the _Vi udharmottarapurā a,_ probably in the 7th c. Fragmented and corrupt, especially in its technical details, this surviving version preserves its original format of a dialogue between the sage Bh gu and the god Brahma, who instructs the sage in astronomy. The extant form of the _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ still contains many of the basic features of classical Indian astronomy that were apparently derived from Hellenistic spherical astronomy models. These include large-integer period relations used to calculate mean celestial positions, planetary **epicycles** and equations for correcting mean positions on the assumption of circular orbits, and orbital sizes and geocentric distances. Their details reflect a rather chaotic mix of (among other things) Babylonian and Aristotelian notions invoked by various early Hellenistic theories that fell into oblivion after PTOLEMY. Indian astronomers combined these concepts with other parameters and techniques in their astronomical tradition to produce the cosmological and computational models that became standard in _siddh āntas._ D.E. Pingree, "The _Pait āmahasiddhānta_ of the _Visnudharmottarapurana," Brahmavidy ā_ 31–32 (1967–68) 472–510; _Idem,_ "The recovery of early Greek astronomy from India," _JHA 7_ (1976) 109–123; _CESS_ 4.259; _DSB_ 15 (1978) 555–564, D.E. Pingree; _Idem,_ "Aryabhata, the _Pait āmahasiddhānta,_ and Greek astronomy," _Studies in History of Medicine and Science_ ns 12.1–2 (1993) 69–79. Kim Plofker and Toke Lindegaard Knudsen ### Palladios of Alexandria ( _ca_ 500 – 600 CE) Physician and lecturer on medicine _(sophist ēs/iatrosophistēs)._ Transcripts of his lectures on GALĒN's _De sectis_ and on the HIPPOKRATIG CORPUS EPIDEMICS VI survive, the former (Dietz 1840: 2.vn) in fragments, the latter (Dietz 2.1–204) nearly intact; both are designated _skholia apo ph ōnēs Palladiou (cf._ Richard) in the MSS. The mutilated redaction of a commentary on HIPPOKRATIG CORPUS _De fracturis_ appears in a single MS under the name of STEPHANOS OF ALEXANDRIA, and a lecture on his _Aphorisms_ survives only in fragments in Arabic. All four texts, and presumably also others known only through citation, reflect the standard format of late 6th c. Alexandrian exegesis, with its ordered approach to the text in terms of (1) lexical issues, (2) general explication of the lemma, and (3) discussion of earlier interpretations. Palladios is also credited with a fragmentary text on diet _(Peri br ōseōs kai poseōs:_ Dietz 2.vn). The authorship of a synoptic work on fevers _(Peri puret ōn suntomos sunopsis:_ Ideler 1 [1841/1963] 107–120) is contested among Palladios, STEPHANOS OF ATHENS, and Theophilos Protospatharios (9th c.); Stephanos and Theophilos each probably later reworked an earlier Palladian text. **Ed.** : D. Irmer, _Palladius Alexandrinus. Komm. zu Hippokrates De fracturis und seine Parallelversion unter dem Namen des Stephanus von Alexandria_ (1977). Diels 2 (1907) 75–76; R. Walzer, "Fragmenta graeca in litteris arabicis: 1. Palladios and Aristotle," _JRAS_ (1939) 407–422; _RE_ 18.3 (1949) 211–214 (#8), H. Diller; M. Richard, _"Apo phones," Byzantion_ 20 (1950) 191–222 at 204–205; G. Baffioni, "Scoli inediti di Palladio al de Sectis di Galeno," _Boll. dei Classici Graeci e Latini ns_ 6 (1958) 61–78; _KP_ 4.433 (#5), F. Kudlien; _HLB_ 2.292, 301; G. Endress in W. Fischer, _Grundriss der arabischen Philologie_ 3 (1992) 120, n. 24; _PLRE_ 3 (1992) 962; _BNP_ 10 (2007) 393 (#I.5), A. Touwaide. Keith Dickson PALLADIUS AEMILIANUS ### _Pammen ēs (Alch.)_ (50 – 250 CE) Alchemist mentioned in the _Physical and Mystical Things_ of PSEUDO-DĒMOKRITOS where he is said to have demonstrated his knowledge to the priests of Egypt _(CAAG_ 2.49). Z SIMOS OF PAN POLIS _(CAAG_ 2.148) says Dēmokritos introduced (invented?; _eisagei)_ Pammenēs, while Synkellos _(Ec.Chron._ 279–278, ed. Mosshammer) claims he was criticized for speaking plainly about alchemy. Probably not the same as the alchemist PHIMENAS OF SAIS mentioned in P. LEIDENSISX (recipe 82; ed. Halleux [1981]), but maybe identifiable with either or both PAMMENĒS (BIOLOGY) and/or the homonymous astrologer _(fl._ 66 CE, TACITUS _Ann._ 16.14). Berthelot (1885) 170; _RE_ 18.4 (1949) 303 (#4), W. Nestle. Bink Hallum ### Pammenēs (Biology) (350 BCE – 235 CE) Biologist, wrote _Concerning Wild Animals_ cited by AELIANUS _(HA_ 16.42) for Egyptian winged scorpions with double stings (which Pammenēs claims to have seen first-hand) and two-headed "bipedal" serpents. Probably distinct from the homonymous astrologer; identification with the alchemist is uncertain. The name may be Egyptian ("he of Min," or "he of Amōn": Heuser 1929: 15), but is attested in Greek from the mid 4th c. BCE: DIOD ROS OF SICILY 15.94.2–3. _RE_ 18.4 (1949) 303 (#4), W. Nestle. GLIM ### Pamphilos of Alexandria (60 – 80 CE) **Pamphilos of Alexandria** ( _Vind. Med. Gr._ l, f.2V) © Österreichische Nationalbibliothek The _Souda_ Pi-141 jumbles Amphipolis, Sikuōn, and Nikopolis as ethnics for a writer on painting, grammar, and _Ge ōrgika._ The painter Pamphilos ( _ca_ 350–300 BCE), who worked at Sikuōn, is labeled Macedonian by PLINY 35.75–77, 123, explaining Amphipolis. _Souda_ Pi-142 says the Alexandrian Pamphilos composed _Leim ōn (Meadow:_ typical name for a miscellany), a dictionary (E to ?) – epitomized before _ca_ 135 CE by Diogenianus _(Souda_ Delta-1140, _cf._ O-835) – and other grammatical works. Wellmann (1916) has argued that the _Leim ōn_ lies behind many of the animal stories of AELIANUS OF PRAENESTE, such as 1.35–38 (cited from Pamphilos in GE PONIKA 15.1), 3.5–6 _(ibid.),_ 5.40–51, etc. The Alexandrian's _Ge ōrgika_ is the likely source of the botanical data cited from Pamphilos in _Geop ōnika_ 2.20 (sowing), 5.23 (vine-pruning), 7.20 (perfuming and sweetening wine), 10.39– 40 (damson-pl

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ís played a main role in the underground support of the guerrilla struggle against Batista until he was killed by Batista forces in July 1957. [A 'mestizo' is, literally, any child of mixed-race parents, but the word is used much more commonly to denote specifically the offspring of Indians (pre-Columbian natives of South and Central America) and whites. It is highly unlikely that the Haitians to whom Castro is referring were, in fact, mestizos in this latter sense; more probably, they were light-skinned mulattoes (the children of blacks and whites). Castro later seems to be using this meaning when he talks about the racial composition of schools he went to.—Trans.] [Through more or less mid-century, perhaps a little later in some places in Latin America, it was common for children to be given names on the basis of the Catholic Church's calendar of saints: the child's name would be the name of the saint who was venerated on the date of the child's birth.—Trans.] St Fidel (or Fidelis) of Sigmaringen was born in Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, in southern Germany, in 1577. He was a lawyer who defended the poor and downtrodden, earning him the sobriquet 'lawyer to the poor'. At the age of thirty-five, he joined the Capuchins in Friburg, Switzerland. He became a famous orator and preacher and was sometimes called the 'Demosthenes of the People'. He was killed in Seewis on 24 April 1622; Pope Benedict XIV canonized him in 1746. That is, St Hippolytus (d. _c._ 325). Not much is known of Hippolytus' life, but he was the most important writer of the church at Rome in the third century. He seems to have written against the bishops of Rome and to have been 'framed' as being a rival to bishop Callistus, making Hippolytus the first known 'antipope'. He was banished to the rock quarries in Sardinia and died in captivity. [6 January, Epiphany, which is traditionally the day gifts are given (brought, that is, by the Three Kings, the Three Magi or Wise Men) to children. Even today, when Christmas Day is often celebrated in Latin America, Three Kings' Day is even more important, and the Christmas holidays do not end until after 6 January.—Trans.] Harriet Beecher Stowe's _Uncle Tom's Cabin_ ( _1852_ ). Iñigo Óñez de Loyola (1491-1556), a noble from the Basque country, entered the military at a very young age. During the French siege of Pamplona in 1521, he was gravely wounded. His readings in religious literature during his long convalescence caused him to abandon his worldly life, and in 1539 he founded the Company of Jesus in Rome, dedicated to teaching and militant apostolicism and structured like a military order. He was canonized in 1622. [The translation of a few lines of these lyrics is: 'Founder art thou, Ignatius, and general of the Royal Company, which Jesus honoured with His name. The legions of Loyola, with faithful heart and fearless, raises the Cross as its emblem. Lances, lances, to the fight against fierce Luzbel and his hordes of monsters!'—Trans.] _La forja de un rebelde_ is a trilogy— _La forja, La ruta, La llama—_ published between 1941 and 1946 by Spanish novelist Arturo Barea (1897-1957); it is the semi-autobiographical story of a Spaniard from early in the twentieth century to the Spanish Civil War of 1936-9. [What Castro is saying is that half the courtyard was raised some ten feet, one storey's height, to accommodate the cistern, where rainwater would be collected. The lower half of the courtyard, the part not raised, was surrounded on three sides by a two-storey part of the building.—Trans.] Joe Louis, the 'Brown Bomber' (1914-81), world heavyweight champion boxer, fought German Max Schmeling (1905-2005), who had won the world championship in 1930. The first fight took place on 19 June 1936, and Louis was defeated. The second, to which Castro is referring, took place on 22 June 1938, in Yankee Stadium before more than 60,000 spectators; it was broadcast on radio in four languages: English, German, Portuguese and Spanish. This fight was especially significant because of the tensions between Germany and the United States on the eve of the Second World War—a black man and an 'Aryan', democracy and Nazism, were disputing for primacy. Joe Louis ko'd Schmeling in the first round. _El Gorrión_ ('The Sparrow') was a comic book founded in Buenos Aires in 1932. Its most popular story came out in 1938; it was titled 'El Vengador' (The Avenger) and its eponymous character was a superhero. This comic was drawn by Alberto Breccia (1919-93), who in 1968 produced an album on the life of Che Guevara. Novel (1880) by Spanish author José María de Pereda (1833-1906); its name is equivalent to 'a chip off the old block' or 'the apple doesn't fall far from the tree'. [The letter reads as follows, with all spelling and punctuation _sic:_ Santiago de Cuba Nov 6, 1940 Mr Franklin Roosvelt, President of the United States My good friend Roosvelt, I don't know very English, but I know as much as write to you. I like to hear the radio, and I am very happy, because I hear in it, that you will be President for a new (período) [Here, young Fidel's English fails him and he includes the Spanish word in parentheses.] I am twelve years old. I am a boy but I think very much but I do not think that I am writting to the President of the United States. If you like give me a ten dollars bill green american, in the letter, because never, I have not seen a ten dollars bill green american and I would like to have one of them. My address is: Sr. Fidel Castro Colegio de Dolores Santiago de Cuba Oriente. Cuba. I don't know very English but I know very much Spanish and I suppose you don't know very Spanish but you know very English because you are American but I am not American. Thank you very much. Good by. Your friend, Castro [very ornate] Fidel Castro If you want iron to make your SHEAPS ships I will show to you the bigest (minas) of iron of the land. They are in Mayarí Oriente Cuba. A copy of this letter may be seen here: http://history1900s.about.com/library/photos/blycastro.htm, and a facsimile, along with the text of the letter, is also contained in _Dear Mr President: Letters to the Oval Office from the Files of the National Archives,_ ed. Dwight Young, Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2005.—Trans.] ### 3: Entering Politics Eduardo Chibás (1907-51) emerged out of the student uprisings against Machado; he had been a prominent member of the Partido Auténtico. In May 1947, disillusioned by Authentic Party president Ramón Grau San Martín's betrayal, Grau's willingness to compromise his 'principles', and his administration's corruption, Chibás founded the _Orthodox_ Cuban People's Party (Partido del Pueblo Cubano Ortodoxo), which Castro joined a short time later. Chibás was a charismatic leader, an able communicator, and a defender of the nationalist agenda and its denunciations of corruption and other problems; he became his party's candidate for the presidency of Cuba in the elections of June 1952, and he was predicted to win. On 5 August 1951, at the end of his radio broadcast, he shot himself in the stomach and died several days later. Until 1952, the main political forces in Cuba were associated with the Authentic, Orthodox, Liberal, (Cuban) Democratic and (Cuban) Republican parties, and, to a lesser extent, the Popular Socialist, or Communist, Party. In elections, the Republicans usually allied with the Authentics, while the Democrats and the Liberals formed coalitions in which, to a greater or lesser degree, the Action Unitarian Party also joined; this last party had been founded by Fulgencio Batista. On 29 and 30 September 1938, in Munich, Germany, representatives of France (Daladier), Great Britain (Chamberlain), Italy (Mussolini) and Germany (Hitler) signed a series of accords whose practical effect was the democracies' capitulation to the expansionist designs of the Fascist powers. For fear of a war, which was nonetheless inevitable, London and Paris allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, and this encouraged the Third Reich in its expansionist agenda. This action also led the USSR to seek an agreement with Germany. Rubén Mart

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The results of the elections plus the arrival of a Far-Right party in parliament appeared to have signalled a shift in Germany’s political landscape. The Social Democrats will serve as Merkel’s junior partner for the third time. SDP Chairman Olaf Scholz is widely viewed as the front-runner candidate for the position of Finance Minister. The SDP plans to disclose their nominations for key cabinet positions on March 12. Polls show that Merkel continues to retain a solid power base. 52 percent of the general public and 85% from her bloc report they are in favour of Merkel serving another term. Only 35 percent of her bloc is in favour of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) to move toward the Right. Merkel’s official inauguration as German Chancellor is expected to take place in mid- March.Forgive Tim K., if he's a bit pessimistic about this whole "marriage" thing. It's just that, he didn't realize he was going to have to give up golf. And now that his wife's nipped that hobby in the bud, he can't help but be a little bitter about the whole arrangement. In what sounds like a fake ad but is more likely an actual, earnest post, Tim K. is looking to sell his prized golf clubs to some lucky North Carolina resident. They're fantastic clubs, and he'll be the first person to say so. He loves his clubs, which are Mizuno JPX 825 irons. But they're of no use to him now, since, as he tells it, his new wife won't let him play golf anymore. "Actually, she won't let me do anything fun anymore." The full listing, courtesy of Golf Channel, is worth reading. Tim K.'s biggest hope is that the clubs -- which he's used only four times -- go to someone who has more of a spine and won't let someone else dictate what he does with his time. "Preferably I'd like to sell them to a single guy who has no intention of ever getting married, but I know that's not completely fair." Nothing in life ever is, Tim.Microencapsulation of CHO cells in a hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer. Chinese hamster ovary fibroblasts, as model cells, have been microencapsulated in a hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer (HEMA-MMA) by interfacial precipitation. The polymer containing approximately equal to 75 mol% HEMA, dissolved in polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG 200) was coextruded with the cell suspension (4-6 X 10(5) cells/ml in the alpha-MEM with 10% foetal calf serum +/- Ficoll 400/PBS) through a concentric needle assembly. Polymer solution droplets, containing cells, were blown off the end of the needle assembly by a coaxial filtered air stream into a nonsolvent bath containing phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with 5 ppm Pluronic L101, overlaid with hexadecane. The nascent capsules hang at the hexadecane/PBS interface while the solvent is extracted into the aqueous nonsolvent, to precipitate the polymer around the cells. The resultant capsules were 500 microns-1 mm in diam. with a microporous sponge-like interior, and also very tough and flexible. The cells survived encapsulation based on subculture ability, retention of some fluorescein diacetate (FDA) activity over 5 d and direct light microscopic evidence of cell growth over 10 d after histological sectioning and staining. However, cell growth was not uniformly observed (especially in the FDA assay) and this was attributed to space limitations for growth within the microporous interior. Continued development of this process and adaptation to cells such as pancreatic islets is expected to lead to hybrid artificial organs which are capable of ameliorating metabolic disorders such as diabetes.not sure if i crapped myself or just swampass 147 sharesWizKids Yu-Gi-Oh! HeroClix Announced Blue-Eyes White Dragon Figure Revealed... If you're a Yu-Gi-Oh! fan or player hopefully you've already checked out WizKids Games' unique Kickstarter campaign offering the one and only Yu-Gi-Oh! Game/Card Wallet. A sturdy and great-looking product, the wallet fits everything you need with you. And now, WizKids has offered an exclusive preview on the Kickstarter page for something a little closer to my heart: HeroClix! Coming soon are full sets of Yu-Gi-Oh! HeroClix and this first preview shows off the ultra-famous Blue-Eyes White Dragon!The best shredders for your home office Dispose of your documents safely with our top picks for home shredders Shares It's a sad reality but, identity fraud is on the rise these days, and it is now more important than ever to make sure you dispose of any sensitive data in the correct way to avoid somebody stealing your details. Bank statements, personal letters and anything containing details such as your date of birth or National Insurance number, should always be destroyed. But, if you are not investing in an industrial-sized, corporate office paper-destroyer, what are your options? What is the best shredder for a home office? The type of shredder you choose will depend on what documents you need to shred and in what quantity. Most standard shredders can cope with basic paper but there are a few features to look out for if you’re going to be shredding on a large scale. Some shredders claim to be able to handle around 20 sheets of paper at a time but if you want to be shredding that amount, be sure to also choose a machine with an anti-jam mechanism to avoid having a fight with your shredder. Lots of papers also means lots of cuttings, so a large capacity shredder will mean you don’t have to empty it as frequently and pull-out bins tend to be much easier to empty rather than battling with trying to life the entire device and then spilling the shreds all over the floor. Most machines these days offer cross-cut shredding which will chop your documents up into confetti-like pieces so there is no chance anyone could piece them back together, unlike the more uncommon strip shredders. So whether you have a tonne of paperwork you need to sift through, or you’re looking to keep on top of any junk mail you receive’ we’ve rounded up the top 5 shredders to suit all lifestyles and budgets. So don’t risk your documents being stolen; invest in a shredder today. 1. Fellowes Powershred 79Ci This powerful shredder is great for a home office that has a high quantity of documents to dispose of on a daily basis. Not only does it shred paper but it can also cut through staples, credit cards and CDs. It can take up to 14 sheets of paper at a time and the pull-out bin makes it incredibly easy to dispose of the shreds when you’re finished. Customers noted the machine can get a little hot and overheat if used for too long, but for frequent everyday shredding in standard quantities this machine holds up well and gets the job done quickly and efficiently. Users also say it is surprisingly quiet which is a desirable factor when shredding so often. 2. Rexel 2101946UK A compact shredder for small offices Best for: Compact | Capacity: 12L | Shred: Cross-cut | Max. Sheets: 7 Shreds credit cards Auto start/stop Gets full quickly If you’re short on space then this smaller, more compact shredder would fit nicely in any home office. It can take up to 7 sheets at a time and works fine on credit cards and other strong materials such as staples. Users find it easy to feed the paper into the machine and easy to empty with its pull-out bin but it has the potential to jam if not emptied when full. It does tend to get full quickly if you’re shredding on a daily basis but for those only shredding occasionally, this is a handy little machine. 3. Fellowes Powershred 99Ms This shredder means business. Not only is it huge, but it is super smart and quiet at the same time. It features specialist technology that can detect when hands are too close to avoid any horrible accidents and it aims to be much quieter than other standard shredders to help minimise disruption to the rest of the house or office. Users find it smooth to feed and have no problem feeding it continuously without any jamming. A little pricier than others but if you produce a lot of paperwork this shredder will definitely save you time in the long run. If you’ve got masses and masses of documents that need to be destroyed, then this shredder will serve you well. It features overheating and overloading protection; something many other shredders don’t have. 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0% of Taiwanese ALS patients underwent tracheostomy\[[@pone.0220246.ref028]--[@pone.0220246.ref031]\]. Our findings may indicate that cultural acceptability of Cypriots regarding tracheostomy is more similar to that of Asian, rather than Caucasian ethnicities, with the exclusion of Italians who are also more likely to undergo the procedure. Apart from the cultural differences, the fact that each country has a different health care system with differential practices and access to palliative care intervention, contributes to varying rates of adoption of these procedures across countries. PEG is another underutilized recommendation in the US since 9% of patients in North America received PEG\[[@pone.0220246.ref021]\], much lower than the percentage (18.1%) reported about the Korean ALS patients\[[@pone.0220246.ref028]\]. Among Cypriot ALS patients, PEG insertion is even more highly accepted. Consistent with the literature, most patients die on average 3 years after symptom onset, although a noteworthy proportion of patients survive beyond five years\[[@pone.0220246.ref032]\]. Some studies have delineated a difference in survival by gender, while others have not\[[@pone.0220246.ref033]\]. Here, the median survival time from symptom onset was shown to be higher for females than males (40 vs. 36.5 months respectively), albeit non-significant, and there was also a non-significant higher probability of females being alive both two and five years after symptom onset. This observation was surprising given the larger percentage of bulbar onset ALS among females (which is associated with worse prognosis\[[@pone.0220246.ref007]\]) and the smaller percentage of females choosing to undergo tracheostomy. However, investigation in larger numbers is necessary to delineate whether this finding is a chance finding or a true difference in the Cypriot ALS population. Positive effects on survival were demonstrated for the use of PEG and/or tracheostomy, and a longer time from symptom onset to diagnosis. The increased utilisation of the supportive invasive interventions, as well as the prolonged survival have been associated to the provision of multidisciplinary care itself in previous studies\[[@pone.0220246.ref034]--[@pone.0220246.ref037]\]. The association of longer time from symptom onset to diagnosis with a better survival was again consistent with the results of previous studies \[[@pone.0220246.ref007],[@pone.0220246.ref038]\]. One possible explanation for this association might be that longer time from symptom onset to diagnosis correlates to a milder phenotype with a not so rapidly progressive course. On the other hand, poor prognosis was associated with a later age at disease onset. Older age at diagnosis was repeatedly shown to be the strongest predictor of poor survival in other studies\[[@pone.0220246.ref007],[@pone.0220246.ref039],[@pone.0220246.ref040]\]. Invasive mechanical ventilation has been clearly found effective in relieving chronic hypoventilation and prolonging life in ALS patients in other studies as well\[[@pone.0220246.ref022],[@pone.0220246.ref041]\]. However, only few recent studies have shown a survival benefit from PEG\[[@pone.0220246.ref023],[@pone.0220246.ref042],[@pone.0220246.ref043]\]. A reason for the conflicting results in the literature might be the timing of PEG insertion, since late PEG insertion may not show any survival benefit\[[@pone.0220246.ref032],[@pone.0220246.ref042]\]. The fact that in our study, there is a survival benefit, may point to the timely recommendation and insertion of PEG in Cypriot ALS patients, supporting the positive role of palliative care within the coordinated inter-professional ALS care as shown in other studies\[[@pone.0220246.ref036],[@pone.0220246.ref044]\]. As expected, there was a survival benefit in those diagnosed in the time period 2005--2014 compared to before 2005. This benefit is most likely explained by the increased uptake of advanced directives since adjusting for these factors eliminated significance. Riluzole was given to all patients who survived past 1995 or were diagnosed after 1995 and did not have any contraindications for use of this drug. Therefore a survival analysis of this clinical variable was of little interest, since any survival benefit seen for Riluzole would be a reflection of the advances in ALS care over the years or of the absence of contraindications such as chronic renal failure. The main strength of this investigation is the almost complete ascertainment of ALS cases. Case ascertainment is expected to be very high because CING is the only tertiary neurological referral centre on the island, and, if not all, the vast majority of ALS cases are referred there for treatment. CING is accessible to all ALS patients since, in Cyprus, care costs are subsidized by the government for patients with chronic diseases including neurological disorders. Furthermore, the process of referral to CING is simple for ALS patients, requiring only a letter by their secondary physician. This referral system applies to all ages and has not changed over the years. Further, CING is located in the island's capital which is easily accessible from all districts of Cyprus. Attending CING is not difficult, even for ALS patients, because families in Cyprus are very involved in the health of their members. This results in higher rates of attendance and more frequent evaluations compared to reported access to specialized ALS services offered in other countries\[[@pone.0220246.ref044],[@pone.0220246.ref045]\]. Lastly, case ascertainment is expected to be near complete because government reimbursement for purchasing assistive technologies is available to patients only through CING processes. A second strength of this study is the comprehensiveness, quality and recency of the information collected, since CING files are regularly updated from a multidisciplinary team of health specialists. Therefore, these results are based on complete or near-complete case ascertainment, rigorous follow-up and high-quality information allowing for comparisons with other similar studies. However, even though the vast majority, if not all, Cypriot ALS patients are cared for at the CING, one cannot ignore the fact that this is a reference centre population and might, in some respects, differ from the general ALS population of the country. In addition, like other epidemiological studies of ALS, this study may suffer from poor phenotype definition, particularly prior to 1994 when the EEC criteria were introduced. Since this study included incident cases prior to 1990 until 2015, it spanned the publication dates of the 1994 \'El Escorial\' diagnostic criteria and the revised 2000 \'Airlie House\' criteria developed by the World Federation of Neurology. For as long as there is no definite test/marker to confirm ALS, the validity of the diagnosis is dependent on the clinical judgment and experience of the attending clinician\[[@pone.0220246.ref046]\]. However, following the establishment of CING, the diagnosis of patients by a few neurologists with a high level of expertise in ALS ameliorates this issue, surpassing poor phenotype definition\[[@pone.0220246.ref010]\]. This study provides the first clinical characterization of ALS in the Cypriot population, summarizing important clinical aspects of disease management for healthcare and other stakeholders in Cyprus. However, it also supports further investigation to unravel the genetic factors behind the FALS cases and the apparently sporadic ALS cases. The classification of ALS cases as familial or sporadic retains clinical utility, however it is questioned if sporadic ALS exists as a valid concept, so this classification should not be viewed in absolute terms\[[@pone.0220246.ref047]\]. This has obviously implications for the clinical care, genetic counselling and testing in ALS. Based also to the growing notion that a genetic component underlies all ALS cases, genetic research is mandatory in an effort to unravel the genetic susceptibility underlying the identified Cypriot ALS patients. This genetic susceptibility could explain why the Cypriots are affected by the disease on average at a younger adult age compared to most of the other populations studied. It would be also interesting to find out the true burden of the most common genetic cause of ALS in Caucasians (the pathogenic C9ORF72 repeat expansion) on the Cypriot ALS population. Conclusion {#sec014} ========== In this first clinical study of ALS in Cyprus, phenotypic characteristics were found to be similar to those of other European countries. However, some observations such as a non-significantly increased survival in females compared to males as well as an increased acceptability of invasive procedures such as gastrostomy and tracheostomy differ somewhat from those described in the literature and warrant further investigation. Furthermore, our study supports previous evidence that specialized coordinated care in ALS delivered by a multidisciplinary centre can lead to high utilisation of supportive interventions and a subsequent survival benefit. Overall, these findings are of value to the health professionals providing evidence-based care to ALS patients in Cyprus and supports the important role of a multidisciplinary approach in improving the care that addresses the complex needs of the patients and their families. Supporting information {#sec015} ====================== ###### Clinical variables extracted from patients' files and investigated in this study. (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Clinical features and process of care of ALS patients in the Republic of Cyprus categorized by time-period of diagnosis. (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. ###### Kaplan-Meier survival estimates of non-significant demographic and clinical characteristics. Survival is measured in months from diagnosis. A) by gender (male vs. female) (p = 0.654); B) by diagnostic delay (under 11 vs. 11+ months) (p = 0.066); C) by first symptom at onset (p = 0.677). (DOCX) ###### Click here for additional data file. [^1

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itself as the ‘Counter-Jihad’, inspired in part by rabble rousing anti-Muslim bigots that have risen to prominence in post-9/11 America. In Europe, the movement has found support across the political spectrum, though much of its leadership and following is drawn from a pool of individuals previously engaged in other forms of far-right and anti-immigration politics. It rejects racial nationalism and white supremacism, and has denounced the ideologies of traditional European far-right, fascist and racist groups. Many journalists and researchers who have attended EDL marches in Britain and Europe, myself included, are often surprised and confused at the (albeit small) presence of non-white minorities showing their support for the group. A video (4.30 minutes in) from the Manchester demo, for example, shows a crowd of mainly white EDL supporters applauding a young Asian man as he holds up a pro-EDL flag. Indeed, herein lies one of the important distinctions between this new movement and previous incarnations of the European far right: the core of its ideology – namely a conspiracy-driven view of Islam in the West – is racially and culturally transcendent, and the EDL has shown a willingness to reach out to and embrace Jewish, South-Asian and black supporters. Despite publicly rejecting the far-right ideologies of old, the movement still serves to incubate, protect and add a veneer of plausibility and acceptability to forms of far-right xenophobia and extremism. The EDL and its allies are inspired by an ideology which presents the current jihadist terrorist threat to the West as part of a centuries-long effort by Muslims to dominate Western civilisation. They point to a conspiracy to ‘Islamise’ Europe through the stealthy implementation of Sharia law, and hold that many of Europe’s Muslims, along with their liberal multiculturalist allies, are actively engaged in this conspiracy. The actions of Muslims in the West are viewed almost solely through this frame, and evidence of so-called ‘Islamisation’ is seen everywhere from the availability of halal meat, to the construction of mosques. Part of the EDL’s success has been down to its ability to exploit mainstream concerns. Whereas many people may be alarmed, for example, by the recent revelations about paedophile rings made up of British-Asian men in Northern England, the EDL seeks to mould this concern into a distrust of Muslims as a whole. Relying on an essentialist reading of Islam and Muslims, the EDL argues that the men who carry out these rapes are acting in accordance with their religion; Mohammed married nine-year-old Aysha, so the argument goes, therefore modern day Muslims sanction paedophilia. Sexual attacks on Western women and girls that are carried out by Muslims are therefore presented as a specifically Islamic phenomenon, characteristic of a culture that has no place in the West. Unlike its racial-nationalist predecessors, the EDL leadership advocates a form of cultural nationalism, according to which the nation and its members are defined primarily in terms of a shared culture and history. “If people migrate to this country”, argues the EDL mission statement, “then they should be expected to respect our culture, its laws, and its traditions, and not expect their own cultures to be promoted by agencies of the state.” Added to this is an aggressive integrationism that requires immigrants and any other foreigners to conform to a set of cultural and political values including, but not limited to women’s rights, human rights, freedom of speech, and democracy. According to its mission statement, the EDL is “keen to draw its support from people of all races, all faiths, all political persuasions, and all lifestyle choices”, in the fight against Islam. Many dismiss the use of such language as a crypto-fascist attempt to mislead potential supporters who might be put off by dated race-based ideologies, and the movement does specifically couch many of its activities in such liberal terms in order to counter accusations of far-right extremism. While it may be the case that the EDL leadership is hiding neo-Nazi and racist sympathies, race is simply not at the core of its message or ideology. This is not to say that the group does not attract neo-Nazis and other assorted white supremacists – its xenophobia is bound to appeal to people filled with many different types of hate and fear. Nonetheless, if we were to take such statements at face value it may seem difficult to categorise a group positioning itself in defence of liberal enlightenment values as ‘far-right’ or extreme. However, this cultural nationalism does indeed manifest itself as a form of far-right extremism both in its portrayal of all Muslims as a threat to European culture and in its proposed, highly illiberal responses to this perceived threat, such as a ban on all mosque construction and the prohibition of all Muslim immigration into Europe. As well as inflaming communal tensions and spreading fear, mistrust and conspiracy theories, the EDL and others like it have also contributed to the poisoning of national debates about Islam in Europe, immigration and identity. It is becoming increasingly difficult to present a measured analysis of these issues without being accused of either providing ammunition to anti-Muslim bigots by one side or of pandering to some sort of far-left civilisational defeatism by the other. The desire, as stated in the EDL mission statement, to protect and promote certain values, whether they be thought of as specifically British cultural imperatives or ’shared values’, is not the preserve of the far right, and nor should we allow it to be. Since the 7 July 2005 London bombings, which were carried out by British-born Muslims, a debate has been ongoing within mainstream European politics about how to ensure that European citizens are never again driven to attack their own countries in the name of global jihad. In Britain, this was enough of a concern to inspire Labour’s then chancellor of the exchequer, Gordon Brown (who is not exactly a paragon of far-right xenophobia), to write a paper in 2007 entitled “The Governance of Britain”, in which he argued that, unlike France and America, “there is a less clear sense among British citizens of the values that bind the groups and communities who make up the body of the British people.” Liberal principles such as free speech and pluralism were not well enough articulated, argued Brown, who wished to see a more robust definition of what it meant to be British. Brown also wrote that a clearer understanding of British culture and identity must be accompanied by “a set of values which have not just to be shared but also accepted.” While he wanted to see all identities and cultures celebrated and respected, he warned that “none of these identities should take precedence over the core democratic values that define what it means to be British.” “A British citizen,” he concluded, “must act in accordance with these values.” When compared with the EDL mission statement, although the intentions differ, the similarities between the two are nonetheless striking. As well as simply a continuation of old-fashioned far-right xenophobia, the EDL is a product of debates and discussions that have gripped Europe over the past decade surrounding terrorism, Islam, identity and cultural assimilation. The inevitable focus on Muslims that has ensued has provided fertile ground for Europe’s right wing extremists, who have identified a new ‘enemy within’ at whose feet they can lay the blame for all of the economic, social and security problems faced by their countries. In devising a response to this, policy makers and commentators alike should take care not to allow extremists of any stripe to dictate the terms of these very important debates. Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens is head of research at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, King’s College, London where he is also a PhD candidate. He is co-author of the forthcoming ICSR publication “A Neo-Nationalist Network: The English Defence League and Europe’s Counter-Jihad Movement”.From Nagarjuna and Amala to Sania Mirza and Chiranjeevi, Telangana's celebrities come out to vote Hyderabad: Though the polling for Telangana Assembly elections is picking up at a slow pace, polling stations in upscale Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills and Film Nagar areas turned glamorous with celebrities turning up to vote. Voters in Banjara Hills expressed anger at Mahesh Babu bypassing the queue to cast his vote and leave within minutes. Chiranjeevi, who last time faced the anger of voters for trying to bypass the queue, observed the discipline this time. Chiranjeevi Tennis star Sania Mirza stood in the queue and cast her vote. Sania Mirza Jwala Gutta was disappointed to know her name was missing from the voters' list. She has her voter ID card. She tweeted, “How is the election fair, when names are mysteriously disappearing from the list?” Despite her disappointment, she urged people to go and cast their votes. There has been confusion about the voters list this time, as names were en masse deleted on various grounds including that of voters not being present at their address. Disappointed voters were a common sight at many places. People who enthusiastically walked down to the polling stations, got the rude shock when they were told their names were not on the lists. Nagarjuna and Amala Many senior citizens who are in their 70s, 80s and even 90s set themselves as great examples to the young generation, by reaching the polling stations to cast their votes.

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for operation in the ultraviolet and infrared portions of the spectrum, there are few materials that transmit well. Hence it is more difficult to design achromatized lenses. Furthermore, multi-element refractive lenses can become large and heavy, severely limiting the range of applications. Since reflective systems do not exhibit chromatic aberration and are thus relatively easy to scale to different wavelengths, we found, in this invention, that we could overcome these problems with the transmissive system by designing a reflective CTIS based on the Offner design. The Offner design is a particular reflective configuration that consists of two concentric mirrors (U.S. Pat. No. 3,748,015 {22}). Traditional xe2x80x9cslit imagingxe2x80x9d spectrometers based on the Offner design, see for example U.S. Pat. No. 5,880,834 {23}, have become popular in recent years because they can be made very compact and exhibit excellent imaging. However, the difficulty with the Offner form is that it requires the grating to be fabricated on a convex surface {23}. U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,748,015 and 5,880,834 are hereby incorporated herein by reference to show portions of various optical arrangements which can be used in this invention. In our Offner design, we had recently improved our E-beam technique to allow fabrication on non-flat substrates {14, 15}, thereby producing ruled or xe2x80x9cone-dimensionalxe2x80x9d gratings. Such convex blazed gratings demonstrated higher efficiency and lower scattered light than diamond-ruled and holographic gratings as used in U.S. Pat. No. 5,880,834 {23}. In one embodiment of this invention, we improved the prior art CTIS. We achieved superior results when we started the iterative process with an initial estimate used in Eq. (1) that was the product of the measured undiffracted spatial image with unity spectra. With regard to the CTIS reconstruction algorithm, it was known that medical images reconstructed using the EM algorithm can develop edge effects and noise as the iterations proceed. Researchers in the positron-emission tomography community had developed a number of techniques to suppress such degrading effects. In this invention, however, we found that such artifacts can be minimized in CTIS reconstructions by constraining the solution so that the scene summed along the spectral dimension, with proper spectral weighting, agreed with the measured undiffracted image. The constraint uses the measured spatial information in the scene to reduce the dimensionality of the unknown information. Hence it produces more accurate spectra in addition to reducing spatial artifacts. We refer to our improvement for producing a reconstructed spectral and spatial object scene as reconstructing the object scene with xe2x80x9cundiffracted image constraint.xe2x80x9d The term xe2x80x9cundiffracted image constraintxe2x80x9d process as used herein means that the following additional steps are performed while reconstructing the image scene: (a) calculating the predicted undiffracted image based on the current estimate of the scene; thereafter (b) calculating a new set of scaling factors for the scene that force the predicted undiffracted image to equal the measured undiffracted image; and thereafter (c) uniformly scaling the entire scene so that the total number of photons in a predicted detector image remains constant from iteration to iteration. Thereafter, the process for reconstructing the image scene resumes at Eq. 1. The following is an example of our undiffracted image constraint process. After equation (2) is performed, the new predicted undiffracted image is calculated as follows: Dpundif=Hundifxc2x7Sxe2x80x2xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(3) where Hundif is the part of the system transfer matrix that maps to the undiffracted order. To force agreement between the predicted and measured undiffracted images, we scale all the scene voxels that contribute to a given undiffracted image pixel (x,y). The scaling factor is the ratio of the measured and predicted (x,y)th pixels in the undiffracted image as follows: sxe2x80x3x,y,xcex=dmundifx,y/dpundifx,yxc2x7sxe2x80x2x,y,xcexx=1 . . . nx, y=1 . . . ny, xcex=1 . . . nxcexxe2x80x83xe2x80x83(4) where x and y are the spatial indices and xcex is the spectral band index. Note that the same scaling factor is used for all voxels with the same spatial location. This is because the undiffracted image is just a weighted sum along the spectral dimension of the scene voxel cube (FIG. 4). This weighted sum is calculated in Eq. 3. The application of Eq. (4) creates an energy imbalance compared to the original predicted scene S. To correct this imbalance, we scale the entire scene so that the energy that falls on the detector is conserved from iteration to iteration, Sxe2x80x3xe2x80x2=Sxe2x80x3xc2x7sum(Hxc2x7S)/sum(Hxc2x7Sxe2x80x3) xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(5) We have found that our improved CTIS process for imposing the undiffracted image constraint works well in practice. In a alternative embodiment of this invention, the process constrains the maximization step (Eq. 2) of the EM algorithm, so as to find S that minimizes the error in Dm=Hxc2x7S subject to the constraint that Dmundif=Hundifxc2x7S. One technique used for finding solutions to this type of problem is the method of Lagrange multipliers. Other experiments have been performed that compare CTIS reconstructed spectra to known spectra of emission and reflectance targets. In most cases, agreement to within approximately xc2x15% is obtained throughout the CTIS wavelength band of operation.Youth options Adopted children Children who have been adopted by US citizens often still need additional immigration processes to become U.S. citizens. Adoption laws are extremely complex, and we urge anyone contemplating adoption of a non-U.S. citizen child to consult with both an adoption attorney and an immigration attorney to ensure that the child will not be left undocumented. In order to be recognized by USCIS most adoptions must be finalized before the child is 16 years old. The child and adoptive parent may need to live together for a certain period of time before the immigration status can be normalized. There are additional requirements, which vary depending upon the country of origin of the child. We would be happy to consult with anyone considering adoption. SIJS-Special Immigrant Juvenile Status Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) permits many foreign children in the U.S. who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected by one or both parents to obtain lawful permanent residence, otherwise known as a “green card.” This is a vastly underutilized category, which could help many more vulnerable children if only they knew about it. A juvenile court or equivalent must determine that it has jurisdiction over the child, who must usually be under 18 (sometimes under 21). The abuse, abandonment or neglect must have occurred before age 18. A relative or close friend can petition for custody of the child, or the child can be a candidate for foster care. A court must issue findings that the child is an unmarried minor that was subjected to abuse, abandonment, or neglect, and would be better off staying in the U.S. rather than returning to his or her home country. It is advisable for the court to retain jurisdiction until the child is 21 or becomes a lawful permanent resident. Once these findings are made, usually with the assistance of a skilled family lawyer, we can assist the young person in applying for SIJS and a green card. The process must be completed before the child turns 21. SIJS recipients cannot sponsor their parents for any kind of benefit. However, in most cases, their biological parents are already ineligible for any kind of benefit. After five years as a Lawful Permanent Resident, a person with SIJS can apply to become a United States citizen. Legal custody and SIJS is a more feasible option for many people who are consider adoption of a relative or family friend. Adoption law and immigration law are extremely complex, and in most cases it is not possible for a non-citizen child to gain lawful status through adoption by a relative or family friend. This is especially true if the child’s country of origin is a signatory to the Hague Convention. See here for a list of Hague Convention countries. We encourage potentially eligible youth and/or those who are or wish to become their guardians to contact us to discuss SIJS. DACA-Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals DACA stands for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. It is not a visa category, and does not grant a full lawful status, however, it does provide employment authorization and a temporary right to remain in the United States for teens and relatively young adults who meet the criteria. To qualify for DACA, the applicant must have come to the U.S. before turning 16 and established a home here. The person must also have been under the age of 31 on June 15, 2012, and must have been physically present in the U.S. on June 15

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619, 2927 ]

when I broke the rhyme, replacing "three" with "four." I heard Lars say, sotto voce, "That's right, girl." Other than that, most people didn't seem to notice the switch. I sang the song through to the end, then immediately leapt into the last one, a blazing version of Hendrix's "Room Full of Mirrors." That was a new one for Abby. She'd put it in for Lars. I'd only seen her rehearse it once. The terror pounced again. But as the band lit into the tune, Brie laughed and threw both thumbs up. He jumped to his feet. Taking his cue, so did everyone else who'd remained seated till now. Brie mouthed at me, _I know this one!_ He began pumping his head in blissful time to the music. His lips moved, soundlessly feeding me the lyrics; I started singing, and then the whole audience was dancing, stomping, clapping, so loudly that it didn't matter when I flubbed the occasional line. The band and I fucking rocked the house. The crowd went nuts. Holy shit, what a rush this was! Now I understood why Abby loved performing so much. But where was my haint? Brie looked like shit on a bun from fighting to control it. And I couldn't feel any sign that it had tried to come for me. What would I even feel? Brie's description hadn't helped. As we boogied full force towards the end of the song, I closed my eyes and sang to my haint that love would shine on my baby, then I'd know she was for me. That should have been the end of the set, but the crowd was calling for an encore. Sure, I could do that. Abby had a list of possible songs in case an encore was in order. I scanned the list. Ah. There was one of my favourites. I told the band "Branch Down." They started in on the opening notes. The audience quieted in anticipation. Brie was clearly exhausted, but he squared his shoulders. I gave him the nod, he gave me the thumbs-up, and I threw myself into the song— —and sprawled flat on my metaphorical face. The notes came out as some unholy offspring of a squawk and a screech. I clamped my mouth shut. Brie looked about ready to collapse. He mouthed, _It's gone. Do you have it?_ Frantically, I shook my head. The band kept gamely playing. Brie looked thoroughly confused. He motioned me to jump back into the song. I tried, I really did. If anything, it was even worse. Then, to my abject horror, people in the audience began to boo. I felt the rush, like an oncoming wave. Power, of a type I'd never known before. My haint! I stood ready to receive it, not knowing whether it would bond with me or strike me down. And I sensed it slap against me and bounce off, repelled. Something green and growing inside me stirred, wormlike. Something not a part of me. While I carried Dad's mojo, I had no room for my own. The greenroom door banged open. Abby'd managed to get free. She came out with her back to us, step-clump, holding a chair that she was using to fend off her attacker. "Get away!" she yelled at it. It was my haint. It was the least human-looking I'd ever seen it, like an orangutan and a snake had spawned a kid. Think furry, four-legged centipede the size of your average dog. Snarling. The people in the crowd who were nearest started hollering in fear. They tried to run, but the people who couldn't see that there was danger were pushing in close for a better view. I jumped down off the stage to try to help Abby. My haint reared onto its hind legs and came at us. Lars barrelled towards us, holding a two-four over his head. He managed to slam it down on the haint's skull. Glass and beer exploded from the flimsy box; Lars had used one with full bottles in it. The haint howled in pain from the liquid as the beer began to drain down through its fur. It backhanded Lars, who went down with a whuffing sound of air being pushed out of his lungs. The Bejis leapt into the fray. The haint boxed them away easily. Brie tried to get between the haint and Abby. The haint grabbed him around the middle, and they began to tussle. I rushed to Abby's side. I took hold of the back of the chair she'd been holding. "Get out of the way!" I yelled at her. "It's me it's looking for!" Her eyes widened as she realized what her attacker was. "Then let's both fight it!" she said. She wouldn't let go of the chair. She shouted at the fast-dispersing crowd, "Douse it with water! It can't stand water!" "Give me the damned chair!" I said. "No way." Brie and the haint were down on the ground and rolling. Something covered in fur shouldn't have been shaped like that, shouldn't have been able to writhe like that. There was blood. I could see gashes on Brie's face. "Brie!" I shouted. Abby released the chair to me. "Go!" she said. "I'll get some freaking water!" I was already rushing the haint with the chair. But suppose I hit Brie? I hesitated. With an arm that seemed entirely too long, the haint reached out and grabbed a leg of the chair and pulled it easily out of my hands. An earsplitting guitar wail had us all crouching and covering our ears, even the haint for a second. Someone's hand grabbed me around the middle and yanked me out of the way just as the haint leapt to where I'd been. I didn't see it land. The music was waves of vertigo, spinning me into the giddiness of transit. That had to be Lars beside me, that wriggling giggle of summer-midnight black and banana-popsicle yellow. He smelled like the steam off superheated sidewalks when the first drops of rain hit. Underneath that a whiff of naphtha. My vision normalized. We were on some kind of open plain, Lars and I. Red dirt as far as the eye could see, in any direction. Daylight, but with no sun. Further observation would have to wait until I was done being sick onto the red dirt. "Sorry 'bout that," Lars said. "Couldn't think of another quick way to get you out of there." He was astride his motorbike. I spat to get the taste out, and wiped my mouth on the sleeve of Abby's beautiful green silk blouse. "Where's Abby? Didn't you bring her out, too?" "I guess she decided to stay." He didn't look too happy about it. "And what about Brie? And all the people in there! It'll go after them!" He shook his head. "Have a feeling not. Have a hunch it'll be coming after you, any second now." Great. And me without my water gun. "So you brought us to the driest place you could find? How's that going to keep me safe?" "Didn't have time to think it through. Brought you to the first place I could get to. And I wasn't only trying to keep _you_ safe, but all the claypickens in that room. Hop on, wouldja?" "Well, thanks a whole fuck of a lot! You take me back there, right now!" "Can't. I'm sort of lost. And you need to get on this bike, like, yesterday." "You're _lost_?!" "Yup. And keeping on the move might be our only chance," he said quietly. "Look up." I did. Far away, high up in the not-sky, a V-formation of angular shapes was headed towards us. "Gods fucking damn," I muttered. I hopped on. He gunned the bike into life. We zoomed over open ground. I looked over my shoulder and up. Already, the birds were closer. A silvery needle flashed at the leading tip of each one. Needle-sharp beaks, catching the light. I knew where I'd seen those birds before. Last time I saw them, they'd been aluminum patio lights and bits of worn glass glued onto a clumsily knitted rug. Hard to tell at this distance, but the birds seemed to be feathered. I was pretty sure that all their feathers would look like the one I'd knitted into the rug. The birds' heads had a frosty, translucent gleam, like beach glass held up to the light. What the hell had I done? There was a small lump on the horizon, getting larger quickly. Greenish. "Gonna head over there!" said Lars. "Is it the courtyard?" "Dunno, but there might be some shelter." The birds began to angle downwards. I shaded my eyes

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struggle with instrumentals. With the way my brain snaps to lyrics, listening to music without words bears a rough resemblance to contemplating an unfinished painting; yeah, yeah, that’s absolutely a personal limitation, but whenever I hear music without lyrics, I can’t help but pat my pockets for one of those audio doo-dads they give you at museums to explain the history and meanings of the damn paintings. (And, as with paintings/sculptures/all visual media…just look at the damn thing, ya lazy twit; something’ll reveal itself*.) (* Also, I have improve, lo, these past 10-15 years.) In a bid to contain the sprawl, I confined my close listening to just two of Flying Lotus’ albums, Cosmogramma (2010) and You’re Dead (2014, non-Deluxe), but with one detour back to his debut album, Los Angeles (2008). A couple tracks (well, names, actually; “Beginner’s Falafel,” “Comet Course” (for once, read the comments) and “Roberta Flack”) stood out on that one, but focus requires focus, so those got short shrift…that said, in a moment that reveals the persistence of my need for lyrics, my ears pricked up on “Roberta Flack” and just because someone said something. (Sweet, sweet relief.) There’s one other thing to point out: the only other time this series put any real time into an “instrumental artist” was the Quasimoto/Madlib volume – e.g., way back at Volume 13. Fond memories of Madlib suggested he’d make for a decent measuring stick against Flying Lotus. That experiment backfired a bit…spent a wee bit too much time, in fact, on Madlib. Back to Flying Lotus, it feels like the best frame to hang up around him starts with words like “atmospheric,” “layered,” and “probably nicely stoned.” Even as he’s not so different from Madlib (they even collaborated at least once), in that he uses a lot of jazz elements, Flying Lotus seems to borrow/employ more electronica, EDM (? – yeah, last one’s a stretch; learning, bear with me). And that parenthetical question mark feels even more relevant given that whatever dancing one can do the Flying Lotus would, by necessity, involve vast amounts of spontaneous, uh, astral channeling (see, “Tesla,” both for jazz elements and elaborations with rhythm). Flying Lotus ranges wider, too: a couple personal favorites borrow video game sounds (or video-game-esque), most obviously in “Dead Man’s Tetris” and the opening to “Clock Catcher” (also, watch video and see below about certain settings/chemical reactions); his cleverest borrowing, however, comes with “Table Tennis,” which, unless he tricked my ears, uses an actual ping-pong ball for audio effect. Those are quirks, though; if there’s a unifying effect to it all, I’m sticking with jazz/electronica. As for tempo, a couple stray outliers aside – say, the “Cold Dead” and “Fkn Dead” combo from You’re Dead, which pulls in more rock elements than usual (guitar) – he generally keeps a mellow mood (and neither songs strays so far). More to the point, Flying Lotus’ music has a natural tendency to sort of seep a one layer into the background – by which I mean, he forges forward without one of the central benefits of lyrics, e.g., a voice repeatedly commanding your immediate, present attention. For all that, I can see certain settings and/or obvious chemical reactions where one would very comfortable sink into that same background layer, and merge into that auditory space. I do a lot of my listening at work (and thank all the known gods for that), which means I’m listening with an exciting array of distractions. In that sense, Madlib had a built-in advantage, in that most of his tracks that I listened to included the centering, siren sound of (most often, rapping) voices. Bad Neighborhood Instrumentals, which I only tried out today, leveled the playing field a bit, but even that presented a distraction to the primary mission. To be clear, comparison wasn’t the intent. It just became impossible to avoid. It’s here where things get interesting, or at least generational. Madlib’s a big stretch closer to my age than Flying Lotus, and that raises pointed questions about comparative contemporary zeitgeists – i.e., the extent to which musical taste grows from how one’s ears are trained by what they heard while growing up. In so many words, Madlib’s samples and arrangements play more musically/melodically, whereas Flying Lotus’ present more as sound/impression. And the question I get hung up on is whether the appeal with the former isn’t a function of the three years of life that separate me from Madlib (OK, Otis Jackson, Jr.), versus the 12 years that separate me from Flying Lotus (Steve Ellison). Basically, I don’t want to knock Mr. Lotus (can I call him Flying?) as being a lesser artist based on nothing more than personal taste – something that goes double if it’s based on nothing more than the particular stretch of time and space in which each of us walked the earth. The fact that I haven’t talked more about individual tracks in this post comes from a place of diffusion rather than disrespect. A playlist will accompany this post, as always, and I rate each song I chose. If I bounce around the two albums I listened to, I could pick several that feel like the center of Flying Lotus’ sound – and the bubbling beats of “Galaxy In Janaki” works as well as anything (again, video/chemical reactions; also...okay). Still, I would appreciate it, and sincerely, if people from closer to my age (46) listened to, say, Flying Lotus’ You’re Dead and then Madlib’s roughly contemporaneous Rock Conducta (either volume), while someone younger (say, closer to Flying Lotus’ 33) did the same. I’d love comments/votes as to what listens easiest, and with theories (elaborate, or otherwise) as to why. I want to close this volume with one note. I spent this afternoon going back and forth between Madlib and Flying Lotus trying to isolate what actually separated one artist from the other. My last guess was a simpler, more traditional rhythmic scheme – something I thought I got from Madlib, but not so much from Flying Lotus. A song like “German Haircut” confirms it (tres jazz), but that theory really lasted only as long as checking back in on a couple favorite tracks – e.g., “Never Catch Me” (ft. srsly famous dude), “Dead Man’s Tetris,” or even older tracks like “Nose Art.” I just spent the last half hour (not kidding) trying to find one track I heard today, one where the rhythm looked like it would follow a super-traditional hip-hop dominant beat - two bass “throbs,” basically – that I thought would continue through the rest of the song. Instead Flying Lotus followed those two “throbs” with a bpm-crazy drumming runs. I can’t find the damn thing and, frankly, I’m losing my mind over this, so…hold on, found it!! “ComputerFace//Pure Being!” I’m talking about the break right before the 2:00 mark. I thought, if only for a second (and in spite of everything I’d heard all day), that he’d settle into that simpler beast. Nope, he went with the runs…which just came out wrong… After all the comparisons above, I think I want to end on a note of respect: Flying Lotus is everything but simple and easy. And, as with a lot of guys cut from the same cloth, my appreciation for what he does grows with each listen.Should we watch old movies with one eye on the time and place in which they were made, or view them through a more modern mindset? That is the question the Twittersphere has been pondering after a video depicting some of James Bond’s most misogynist moments went viral on social media. In chopping together scenes in which Her Majesty’s top spy takes advantage of vulnerable women, slaps bottoms and physically restrains women until they submit to sex, a YouTube cut-and-paste merchant who goes by the name Guru Kid has even missed most of 007’s nastiest behaviour. For starters, how about when Sean Connery’s Bond tries to beat a confession out of Daniela Bianchi’s Tatiana Romanova in 1963’s From Russia With Love? Or when Roger Moore threatens Gloria Hendry’s Rosie Carver at gunpoint in 1973’s Live and Let Die?

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is at the hospital to have reconstructive surgery for her breast nipple after her dog, a pit-bull mix, has bitten it off before he arrives. One would ask, why would this disgust be publicized on national television? One thing is certain it lingers in the mind of some. But more importantly, could it have any influence as acceptable, by the intentional gradual indoctrination of acceptability through television? This type of subliminal programming is not a farfetched concept. "Sex and the City" drew the line at Bestiality content writes a June 2018 article in the New York Post. The incident in question happened during the series one episode titled "The Monogamist." The scene unfolded between Charlotte (Kristin Davis) and Michael, a guy she had just started dating kept pressuring her to perform oral sex on him. Charlotte agitated storms out saying he only wants her for this. What made the cutting room floor was the original scene in which Charlotte returns sees that Michael's golden retriever was going down on him. Initially, before the cut, he was shot putting peanut butter on his penis for the dog also for the dog to lick before Charlotte walked back in. The great power of sex lies, again, in the powerful creative force that brings forth life itself which is being the honed for use by Devil's spawns. Sex, is the essence of creation; from the birth of all life, to the birth of passions to the birth of creativity as a powerful, positive driving force which is being intentionally tampered with. For centuries man, for good or evil, has tried to channel this energy into more fulfilling areas and higher states of consciousness. People have debated the various mental and physical benefits and drawbacks of both sexual abstinence and sexual activity. Purported benefits of abstinence bring mental energy, sensitivity, compassion, empathy, creativity, and advanced spirituality. Harnessing sexual energy and sexual transmutation of the energy into high ideals can send productivity into overdrive in all areas of life itself. The results of many well-known greats who practiced abstinence reveal that it elevates creativity such as Gandhi, Leonardo Da Vinci and even Nikola Tesla. The reality is that occultist knows what has been long known as well as a powerful tool. The intensity of sexual energy cannot be matched with any emotion known to humans. The force instigated by sexual energy can override even the most intense fears in a human and there is enough evidence to suggest that humans can undertake some extremely risky behaviors under the influence of this mesmerizing energy, which they would not dream of doing if they were not taken up by it. No other force has the power to inject the amount of courage, fearlessness, imagination, impetus, motivation and creativity that the force of sexual energy has. This is one reason why sex is the most sought-after activity by human beings and why sex is the major topic of discussion in all spiritual and religious literatures and promulgated intensely today everywhere and by every means. The fact is, the key to the power of sexual energy, and its usefulness to the occultist, can be seen in captivating humanity by it, by capturing the power of thought, resulting in over indulgence and creating unbalanced behavior and is typically documented to be found in humans who fail to develop the conscious channeling of this energy into their creative expression, personal power, well-being and enlightened state of mind. While there are those seeking enlightenment through the proper channeling and use of the Kundalini life force energy, for centuries occultist have successfully channeled the energy, electromagnetically, into lower consciousness states and blasted humanity with various, captivating techniques for sexual mind control entrainment. As reiterated in this book, obviously, the objective is to keep humanity operating closer to the animal kingdom of lust, physical gratification instead of spiritual gratification. The goal is to block the creative process connected to our Divine Creator and the creative force of good. This is a magical key and the reason for the prolific bombardment and influence via the Globalist controlled entertainment industry and promoted by both music and television, and sexual promotion everywhere in movies, and even basic family programs geared towards children. Walt Disney, one of the 13 Globalist families, who are reportedly have been heavily involved in sexual entrainment of children clandestinely with not only Alice in Wonderland production, but may others reportedly. Apart from the Tantric and Taoist sexual energy practices, there are countless other references to the hidden powers within sex. The Kabbalah for instance, sees sexual desire as the deepest spiritual expression one can have. And in Yogic philosophy, our pure sexual energy is dormant until awakened in its highest form the "Kundalini," but only if used for good. Many esoteric groups also practice something called" Sex Magic," which can be connected to Psychologist Carl Jung's notion of sexual alchemy (similar to Freud's sexual sublimation. Sublimation is probably the most useful and constructive of the defense mechanisms as it takes the energy of something that is potentially harmful and turns it into something good and useful. Freud believed that the greatest achievements in civilization were due to the effective sublimation of our sexual and aggressive urges that are sourced in the Id and then channeled by the Ego as directed by the Super ego. Sexual alchemy essentially says that with pure intense will power we can transform the raw energy from our libidos into golden creativity and the same truth is likely regarding transformation of negative sexual energy as well for evil purpose. The key to the targeting and manipulation of both children and adults by sexual distortion the energy and sexual identify in the early stages of development, can be attributed to ill use of this knowledge and this type of magic and the recognition of it being equated with the "life force." Through the ritualistic use of sexual techniques, inspired by Tantric schools of the East, the initiate can use the immense potency of sexual energy to reach higher realms of spirituality or the occultist or minions to reach depravity. Aleister Crowley proclaimed and embraced the labeling of himself honorably and his doctrine as being that of "The Great Beast 666." "The order had rediscovered the great secret of the Knights Templar, the magic of sex, not only the key to ancient Egyptian and hermetic tradition, but to all the secrets of nature, all the symbolism of Freemasonry, and all systems of Religion." [11. Theodor Reuss, Oriflamme] To set in motion the "occult forces which would result in the illumination of all by 2000 A.D.," Crowley became convinced that his mission was to "cure the world from sexual repression." To achieve his goal, he became determined to study every detail of sexual behavior and bring every sexual impulse up to the region of rational consciousness. To this end he experimented with altered states of consciousness, including hashish, cocaine and opium. Crowley would eventually introduce (not without protest) the practice of homosexual sex magic into the Ordo as one of the highest degrees of the Order for he believed it to be the most powerful formula. [12. Jason Newcomb, Sexual Sorcery] It is no wonder today that the Illuminati controlled entertainment industry is rumored to be a haven for extreme wealth and inside mansion homosexual parties, pedophilia, orgies and blood sacrifice. Or even the promotion of televised transgender acceptance and desensitizing through award for those likely MKULTA programmed, who after gender transformation is named "Woman of the Year. Reportedly those who sign their name in blood relinquishing their soul for fame and fortune. ### CHAPTER EIGHT Unification Nationwide and Globally The highly perfected program could not have been developed without input from psychologists, psychiatrists, electronic and aerodynamic engineers, highly trained computer programmers and technicians, probably physicists, chemists, and pharmacists, mind control and interrogation experts, i.e., the intelligence community, and others. Nor could it have been developed without the knowledge of the FBI or the blessings of high-level government alphabet agencies, the military and the Military Industrial complex. However, above and beyond the call of duty, the Association of Psychiatry continues to play a pivotal role. Psychiatry has expanded their vast control by broadening the definition of mental illness to include political disobedience. Thus, psychiatry became in the past and today a tool of and ally of a government, particularly those of a Nazi-foundation and scientific control regime. Perhaps the relentless hope to convince me of being a liar would have merited some validity had not the MK ULTRA program continued to sexually aroused me relentlessly against my will with no mental connection to the arousal which is the key. The downward spiral of unexplained actions can be devastating to the psyche and, again, this was happening before I went to the VA for help. Again, and again, because of this, I knew that I had factually been in this program of subtle influence, for years and while on the facility, I was still being targeted, unknowingly. My whole life and the lives of many, many others had become part of a massive program of which we were not supposed to figure out and if figured out then have the audacity to publicize, the targeting resulted in then being marked for covert death strategically. As I woke each morning, the hope that the brainwashing had worked during sleep quickly diminished for the group working on me while I slept. The character of those involved was so low that many wondered if it was factually true what one noteworthy whistleblower and American journalist reported as the

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testified that police officers monitored the CI’s exchange with the [petitioner] from “around the corner by the park,” because the CI had informed the officers that the [petitioner] was “very suspicious and aware of his surroundings.” Following the exchange, the CI and the police officers met at a predetermined location where the cocaine was collected and the CI and his vehicle were again searched. On cross-examination, Sergeant Leggett explained that he did not determine the location of the buy. The location was selected during the phone conversation between the CI and the [petitioner]. Sergeant Leggett stated, “That’s where [the CI] was instructed to meet.” Chris Clements, a Dyersburg Police Department officer, testified that he worked with Sergeant Leggett on the July 1, 2011, controlled drug buy. He stated that he searched the CI’s person, clothing, and vehicle to ensure that the CI did not have any contraband before the drug buy commenced. Sergeant Clements recalled that the buy occurred on Scott Street near a public park, Scott Street Park. After the transaction, the -2- officers again met with the CI. Sergeant Leggett collected the drugs, and Sergeant Clements searched the CI and his vehicle, finding no evidence of contraband. Sergeant Clements testified that he worked with the same CI on a drug buy from the [petitioner] on July 5, 2011. Sergeant Clements followed the same procedure as used for the July 1, 2011 controlled buy. He recalled that the CI called the [petitioner] and the two arranged to meet at the Scott Street residence. Immediately after the transaction, Sergeant Clements met with the CI and collected the purchased cocaine. On cross-examination, Sergeant Clements testified that the CI was instructed to remain in his vehicle and not enter the residence during the transactions. Sergeant Clements agreed that, during the July 1, 2011, transaction, the CI did get out of his vehicle and sit on the front porch of the Scott Street residence for approximately seven minutes. He stated that the CI asked the police officers for permission before doing so. Mason McDowell, a Dyersburg Police Department officer, testified that he worked with Sergeant Clements during the July 5, 2011, controlled drug buy involving the [petitioner]. Officer McDowell recalled that, before the controlled buy, Sergeant Clements searched the CI while he oversaw the technical equipment used to monitor and record the transaction. Officer McDowell also provided the CI with $50 of recorded money for the purchase. He stated that the CI advised the officers that he could purchase drugs from someone the CI referred to as “Slim.” Officer McDowell knew “Slim” to be the [petitioner], and the CI confirmed with Officer McDowell that the person he referred to as “Slim” was the [petitioner]. The State played the video recording of the July 5, 2011 transaction, and Officer McDowell identified the CI’s residence on Scott Street where the transaction occurred and the [petitioner]’s vehicle, a Ford Thunderbird, arriving in the driveway. Officer McDowell identified the [petitioner] as the person operating the Thunderbird. He also identified a white baggie being exchanged between the CI and the [petitioner] as consistent with the package the CI returned to the officers immediately following the transaction. Officer McDowell testified that U.S. currency appeared to be transferred between the men. Officer McDowell testified that, directly after the drug buy, he met with the CI again and collected the crack cocaine that the CI had purchased -3- from the [petitioner] while Sergeant Clements conducted a search of the CI and the CI’s vehicle. On cross-examination Officer McDowell testified that the recorded money used during the transaction was never recovered. Officer McDowell said that, although the money was never recovered, he did provide the CI with $50, the video depicts the CI giving the [petitioner] cash, and the CI did not return with any money. Carmen Cupples, Information Technology and Geographic Information System manager for the City of Dyersburg, identified a map her office had generated showing the distance in feet between the Scott Street residence and Scott Street Park. Ms. Cupples noted that the distance between the Scott Street residence and Scott Street Park was 165 feet. She said the distance was accurate within two to three feet. On cross-examination, Ms. Cupples agreed that the measurement was not to the entrance of the park. Ms. Cupples stated that she did not have any information showing that the Scott Street Park “was actually adopted as a park” by the City of Dyersburg. She stated, however, that the software used to generate the map indicated that the property was owned by the City of Dyersburg. The CI testified that he worked as a confidential informant for the Dyersburg Police Department from June 2011 to October 2011. He admitted that he had prior criminal convictions, and the most recent conviction occurred in 1999. The CI agreed that he met with police officers before each of the controlled buys from the [petitioner] on July 1 and July 5, 2011. The CI stated that the police officers provided him with money for the purchases and fitted him with audio and video transmitters to monitor and record the buys. He confirmed that he bought the cocaine from the same person, the [petitioner], on both occasions. The CI testified that he had known the [petitioner] “all [his] life” and knew both his nickname, “Slim,” and his legal name. The CI stated that he called the [petitioner] on July 1, 2011, and inquired whether the [petitioner] was selling powder cocaine. He explained to the [petitioner] that he intended to resell the cocaine to another buyer in an attempt to appear “more believable.” The [petitioner] agreed to sell the CI one gram of cocaine for $50. The [petitioner] arrived at the CI’s residence on Scott Street driving a Thunderbird. The CI said the transaction was quick, -4- approximately thirty seconds, in order to avoid detection. The CI stated that he gave the [petitioner] the $50 buy money that the police officers had given him in exchange for cocaine. The State played the video recording of the transaction and the CI narrated as the events occurred. The CI described the transaction as a “typical” drug deal. The CI stated that, following the transaction, he drove directly to where he was to meet with the officers. Once there, he handed over the cocaine to the officers. The CI testified that he purchased cocaine from the [petitioner] again on July 5, 2011, as part of a controlled buy. He stated that the procedures for preparing him for the buy were consistent with the procedures used on July 1. The CI said that he once again called the [petitioner] and asked to buy one gram of cocaine. The [petitioner] confirmed that he had cocaine and agreed to sell one gram to the CI. When asked how the CI knew where to meet the [petitioner] for the buy, the CI responded, “it’s the same spot we usually meet at. I always meet in the same spot.” The CI said that he waited almost an hour for the [petitioner] to arrive. He recalled that the [petitioner] was circling the area trying to spot any police officers before conducting the sale. This time the [petitioner]’s girlfriend was with the [petitioner] although she did not participate in the buy. The CI recalled that he handed the [petitioner] the $50 provided to him by the police, and the [petitioner] gave the CI cocaine. The CI stated that he gave Officer McDowell the cocaine that the [petitioner] had given him in exchange for the $50. On cross-examination, the CI agreed that he had asked the [petitioner] for powder cocaine for the July 1, 2011 transaction but that the [petitioner] brought him crack cocaine. The CI said that he did not “check” to see if he received what he had requested, he merely turned it over to the officers. Brock Sain, a Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (“TBI”) forensic scientist, testified as an expert in the field of drug identification. Special Agent Sain stated that he analyzed the substance submitted from the July 1, 2011 controlled buy and concluded that the substance was 1.06 grams of crack cocaine. Shalandus Garrett, a TBI forensic scientist, testified as an expert in the field of drug identification. Special Agent Garrett stated that she -5- analyzed the substance submitted from the July 5, 2011 controlled buy and the substance tested positive for cocaine and weighed .66 of a gram. She stated that both cocaine and crack cocaine are Schedule II controlled substances. Based upon this evidence, the jury convicted the [petitioner] of two counts of sale of over .5 gram of a Schedule II controlled substance within a thousand feet of a public park.

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4.3% of control (*P*\< 0.001, n = 6, Paired Student\'s *t*-test), but had no significant effect on homomeric α1- and α3-GlyRs (99.8 ± 3.1% of control and 99.0 ± 1.2% of control for α1- and α3-GlyRs, respectively, *P*\> 0.05, n = 10, Paired Student\'s *t*-test). To further examine whether co-expression of β subunit affected the E~2~inhibition, we tested the inhibitory effect of E~2~on heteromric GlyRs. We found that E~2~inhibited the peak *I*~Gly~mediated by α2β -- and α3β-GlyRs to 78.9 ± 2.9% (*P*\< 0.001, n = 9, Paired Student\'s *t*-test) and 71.0 ± 3.0% of control (*P*\< 0.001, n = 11, Paired Student\'s *t*-test), respectively. However, *I*~Gly~mediated by α1β-GlyRs was not significantly affected. Thus, it is likely that either α2- or α2β -- or α3β-GlyRs mediate the E~2~effect in SDH and HIP neurons. ![**Inhibitory effect of E~2~on recombinant GlyRs**. (A) Sample traces demonstrating the effects of 10 μM E~2~on various homomeric and heteromeric GlyRs. (B) Summary of results from all experiments similar to those shown in *A*. E~2~selectively inhibited the peak amplitude of *I*~Gly~mediated by α2-containing GlyRs and α3β heteromeric GlyR. Each column represents the average value of 6--11 neurons. \*\*\**P*\< 0.001, Paired Student\'s *t*-test, compared with the control without E~2~treatment (dashed line).](1744-8069-5-2-4){#F4} The developmental changes of E~2~inhibition of GlyRs in spinal cord neurons --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The GlyR subunit expression is developmentally regulated in some areas of CNS such as spinal cord. To test whether E~2~effects are different in different times in culture, we investigate the effects of E~2~on GlyR in spinal cord and HIP neurons from different days in culture. We first recorded *I*~Gly~in cultured HIP neurons after different days of *in vitro*(DIV) differentiation. As shown in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}, the inhibitory extent of E~2~on *I*~Gly~did not change with time *in vitro*(*P*\> 0.05, comparing DIV6--8, 13--15 and 20--23, n = 5--7, one-way ANOVA). We next examined the effects of E~2~on *I*~Gly~induced by 100 μM glycine of spinal cord neurons in cultures after DIV6--8, 13--15 and 20--23. Interestingly, E~2~significantly inhibited *I*~Gly~of the neurons at DIV6--8 and 13--15, but the inhibitory effects declined in the neurons at DIV20--23 (*P*= 0.012, comparing between DIV20--23 and DIV6--8; *P*= 0.023, comparing between DIV20--23 and DIV13--15. n = 6--8, one-way ANOVA). ![**Developmental regulation of E~2~inhibition on *I*~Gly~**. Hippocampal and spinal cord neurons in culture were used for electrophysiological recording following 6--8, 13--15 and 20--23 days of *in vitro*(DIV) differentiation to examine the developmental dependence of E~2~inhibition on *I*~Gly~. Each column represents the average value of 5--8 neurons. \* *P*\< 0.05 and \*\*\* *P*\< 0.001 (Student\'s paired *t*test, n = 8), compared to control without adding E~2~; \# *P*\< 0.05 (one-way ANOVA, n = 8), comparing DIV 20--23 with either DIV 6--8 or DIV 13--15.](1744-8069-5-2-5){#F5} Inhibitory effect of E~2~on GlyR-mediated tonic current in HIP slices --------------------------------------------------------------------- In the developing and mature hippocampus, α2 subunit represents the primary component of the functional GlyRs \[[@B21]\]. This unique property enables us to examine the action of E~2~on GlyRs from pyramidal neurons in CA1 region of HIP slices. Glycine concentration in cerebrospinal fluid has been estimated to be in the micromolar range \[[@B40]\]. In order to magnify the current, we recorded the GlyR-mediated tonic current by adding 20 μM glycine to ACSF in addition to the presence of GlyT1 inhibitor sarcosine (0.5 mM) \[[@B25]\]. At the same time, TTX (0.3 μM) was added in the bath to reduce random baseline current fluctuations, and 10 μM bicuculline, 10 μM DL-2-amino-5-phosphovaleric acid (APV) and 3 μM 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) were added to block GABA~A~and ionotropic glutamate receptors, respectively. After recording a control period in the cocktail solution, E~2~at 10 μM was superfused (Figure [6A](#F6){ref-type="fig"}). As shown in Figure [6B](#F6){ref-type="fig"}, the GlyR-mediated tonic current was significantly reduced to 69.3 ± 5.8% of control by E~2~perfusion (*P*= 0.043, n = 8, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test), a level compatible with that obtained in the cultured neurons (Figure [1B](#F1){ref-type="fig"}) or HEK 293 cells expressing recombinant α2- and α2β-GlyRs (Figure [4B](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). ![**Inhibitory effect of E~2~on GlyR-mediated tonic current in HIP slices**. (A) Left, Whole-cell voltage-clamp recording showing the current in the presence of 0.3 μM TTX, 10 μM bicuculline, 3 μM CNQX, 10 μM APV, 20 μM glycine and 0.5 mM sarcosine. Application of strychnine (2 μM) decreased the membrane current noise and revealed the tonically activated GlyR current. In the presence of E~2~(10 μM), the amplitude of GlyR-mediated tonic current was significantly reduced. Right (a1--a3), Gaussian fit to all-point histograms of 30 s traces at the time point a1, a2 and a3 (A, inset). The differences among the Gaussian means are marked by the dotted lines. (B) The normalized GlyR-mediated tonic current in the absence or presence of E~2~(n = 8). \**P*\< 0.05, Paired Student\'s *t*-test, compared with the control without E~2~treatment.](1744-8069-5-2-6){#F6} Discussion ========== Here, we present evidence that in cultured HIP and SDH neurons, E~2~directly inhibited GlyRs which are likely composed of α2 or α3 subunit. Furthermore, the GlyR-mediated tonic current in HIP slices was reduced by E~2~. Thus, in addition to the well-known signaling pathways of E~2~via ERs, the GlyR may be an additional central target of E~2~. Since GlyRs are important regulators of spinal nociception \[[@B26],[@B41],[@B42]\], and affect HIP network activity \[[@B19],[@B20]\], our findings may shed new light on the gender differences in pain sensation at the CNS level. Mechanisms underlying E~2~inhibition of GlyRs --------------------------------------------- Estrogen exerts effects in the CNS primarily by activating ERs \[[@B3]\]. In this study, however, several lines of evidence suggest that E~2~inhibited *I*~Gly~through a direct interaction with plasma membrane GlyRs. First, the effects of E~2~are most likely non-genomic as the inhibition occurred within seconds following E~2~application and persisted in large outside-out patches devoid of nuclei. Second, it is unlikely that E~2~physically disrupts the plasma membrane via a nonspecific way as E~2~only affected α2 subunit-containing and heteromeric α3β-GlyRs. Moreover, when E~2~was applied, the membrane capacitance remained unchanged, indicating that the membrane structure was unaltered (see Materials and Methods). Third, E~2~inhibitory effect persisted in the presence of tamoxifen, the antagonist of classical ERs \[[@B43]\], or 17-α-E~2~, the inactive stereoisomer of E~2~\[[@B44]\]. In addition, E~2~inhibited the recombinant GlyRs expressed in HEK293 cells which are devoid of classical ERs \[[@B45]\]. Finally, in the presence of the calcium chelator, the protein kinase inhibitor or G-protein modulators, the E~2~-induced inhibition remained unchanged. These results strongly support the notion that E~2~inhibits GlyRs independent of any intracellular signaling pathways activated by either classical ERs or novel

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a contractual argument between two privately owned businesses, really falls under the purview of the F.C.C. Maybe we can lobby it to force Fox to continue "The Sarah Connor Chronicles." Obtuse (used twice tonight, yes!) I realize, but exaggerated for obvious purposes. Correction to me made... Capitalism or not? So will the government decide if it wants capitalism (let the money decide what happens - like senitors in the pockets of RIAA), or communism (the government ensures that the right thing is done for the people as a whole). If the government is to stick it's oar in to what Fox does, I also vote for continuation of "The Sarah Connor Chronicles" . Different from "idol" I think the big difference between <<countryname>> idol and televised sport is that the sport's history goes back well before TV coverage, and so there is so me kind of duty to prevent these important and enduring events from being hijacked or held to ransom purely for profit. Rather - find a fan of a sport. He can probably tell you who won by what margin against other teams for the past several decades, or often a lot longer (eg with UK soccer). Matches play out only minor battles in far longer wars. Reality TV constructed talent shows - nobody gives a crap who won 2 days after the end of the show. There's no tribal loyalty, that's why sport has a higher importance socially. The Red Sox (that's an American sports team, right?) will still be relevant long after Simon Cowell will! Personally I couldn't care less about sport, but I can see why it's more important than the cult of individual personality. As long as teams represent their "constituents", sure. It is my understanding that once upon a time, the Boston Red Sox (or any other sports team) consisted of players mostly (or entirely) from Boston (or the region), so when one root- root- root[ed] for the home team, it really was the "home" team in that the players were friends, family, neighbors, or people one might reasonably expect to see in a local pub. So I get the precedent for the loyalty to one team or another. However, in the day of players being bought and sold across states and countries, of teams picking up and moving cross- country more or less at whim ("If we don't get a bigger stadium -- at taxpayer expense -- with more skyboxes and scantily- clad serving boys and girls, we're leaving" *sticks out tongue* *pouts*), I don't see why there is any team loyalty since the teams themselves don't seem to give a rat's about their fans beyond gate admissions. (Of course, there are individual players who understand the fans == paycheck relationship and are more than gracious about autographs, appearances, charity work, &c, but they do not appear to be the majority.) The point of this being that I agree with Cliff, but expect the day will come when teams won't be relevant beyond giving fans a chance to cheer for the region the teams notionally represent. At the high school or lower pro division levels that recruit talent closer to home teams might cling longer to relevance unless/until they become more "big league" in their carpetbagging ways. You forgot... "young men attempt to bash each other senseless over the possession of an inflated ersatz pig bladder" While wearing the equivalent armour of a Challenger tank. What a bunch of pansies - they should try rugby if they want a violent sport. Only protection is a head protector so the opposition can't bite your ear off and a cup to protect the family jewels. @AC 2031 AC, you've obviously never played American rules football. I have (College level, not pro). I've also played Rugby, during my two years at Uni in England. And Aussie Rules Football, in an "adult amateur" league in Adelaide (I was on a "work exchange" job, trying to teach the Aussie telco how to use our gear for a year ... my counterpart was in Redwood City, California trying to learn my job ...). I've also played Cricket, Baseball, Hockey, Soccer, Golf, Tennis, Water Polo, and Basketball at the college level. My personal order of most physical to least is: Now, I wasn't a pro (I was scouted as catcher by Major League Baseball). And note that I'm not talking about the effort of getting into condition to play the sport, I'm talking about playing the sport itself. Try to remember that the protective gear in American Football is worn by both the offense and the defense, and when used (in)correctly can act as a weapon ... How the Aussies survive a season at their version of Pro Football is beyond me! Them guys is TOUGH barstards! Sorry, no comparison Look at a compilation of Rugby "big hits". You will see those hits on a hundred plays per game in American football, and that's just the tackles. Add in the hits laid on by blockers whose job it is to clear a path for the man with the ball. Look at the action in the scrimmage line, where each 300 lb. behemoth's job is to knock another giant on his ass. Then, there's the Rugby scrum in which everyone holds hands and has a pushing and shoving match. I'd rather watch either, though, than watch soccer, where the most exciting thing to see is the grass growing. Protective equipment in Rugby? 'Cup'? Cricket players wear a 'box'. Rugby players don't, unless things have changed in the last few years. As far as I remember, the only real piece of protective equipment worn by all rugby players is a gum shield, which is VERY important. Forwards sometimes wear head protectors, which are more to stop ears being ripped off then bitten. Vaseline smeared over the ears is also useful. Hookers sometimes wear shin pads -- which is a good idea when the opposition decides to play dirty when the referee can't see. Also, nowadays rugby shirts are sometimes a little padded, although only to protect the shoulders and collar bone. Come and have a go... I played American football at an amateur level for 7 years - during that time, I had the opportunity to work out with some college and semi pro players. I also took part in some drills with some pro guys on one occasion which was really amazing. I remember that a couple of people from the Rugby League turned up for a tryout at one point and changed their minds fairly quickly. I have a level of respect for anyone that plays any game at any level on a regular basis - I have none at all for anyone that makes facetious comments that has clearly never even tried to play the game. @Slaytanic Football mania in the US I hated football on TV when I was a kid in the 60's. Sports were for playing, not watching. The more years I had been employed, the more I found that football was what people talked about at work. It's like the weather, only a little more-so. People invite you over to "watch the game". Salesman give out tickets. Eventually I started watching. Now, I'm as bad as everybody else turning my mind off and wasting the hours. What kind of disease is this? >Maybe we can lobby it to force Fox to continue "The Sarah Connor Chronicles." Of course that's the other side, there never has been much else worth watching. Digital over the air TV Signal Just use your digital antenna to get the over the air signal. Doesn't cover all cable channels but "24" will come in just fine. Also, if you have a local cable outage you aren't stuck with just Disney DVDs. Blah to Sinclair This is all about greed. I really am not a fan of the cable cos either, but here's what happened.. Traditionally, the cable company would carry local channels, free of charge in both directions (i.e the channels wouldn't charge, because they wanted the increased viewership -- most people with cable don't have an antenna, and in the case of the city I'm in, the city is in a hole and the transmitters are almost 70 miles away, so antenna really isn't fully effective. On the flip side, the cable co wouldn't charge, people want to get their local channels. I.e it's mutually beneficial.) So eventually it go to where the cable co would carry ABC, NBC, CBS, PBS, and later on Fox and CW, but there'd be like 10 or more OTHER local channels, and they may not carry all of them. About 10 or 15 years ago the FCC carried a "must carry" rule REQUIRING them to carry all local channels. Fair enough. Later on, some companies *cough* Sincliar *cough* figured out -- hey, the cable co is REQUIRED to carry us, but there's nothing saying we can't try to charge them for it! Yep that's what Sinclair is doing, charging the cable co to increase their viewership (and, in fact, trying to INCREASE what they charge.) I hope (in the case of eastern Iowa) that they just drop them like a bad habit and just pick up the Fox and CBS from the Quad Cities or Des Moines instead. Fox Charlie Charlie Yeah, the FCC drones have no lives either

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me a foreman under Chet Hansen, foreman of the die makers. It was then that I told him that I possibly would go into my own business in March of the following spring, so that he wouldn't make plans.' 24 Groves also testified: 'I have been employed at Gieringer Tool Corporation as a tool and die maker since March, 1960. I left there about November 11 or 12, 1960. The occasion of my leaving was that I was laid off. * * * There was never anything said to me by Mohr or Hansen which led me to think that I would lose my job if I joined the union. I don't recall either of these men saying anything to me to lead me to think that I would be penalized if I joined the union. * * *' 25 The Board argues that Groves, a journeyman tool and die maker, was also a jig-borer, and that Groves was working on an assignment which needed two weeks more to complete. The Board also points out that only two weeks after Groves had been hired, he was earning $3 an hour, respondent's top wage, and that respondent thought well of his work. 26 Plant Manager Mohr testified: '* * * Groves was laid off the week ending November 13, 1960. We had started laying off the lesser skilled people. Work continued to go down and we found we were getting out of balance. We got eventually to the point where we had nothing but highly priced people.' 27 During the most recent two-year period, respondent has hired at least eight employees who were known to be union members. Hansen, who was a working foreman, was a union member. Several of the most active union adherents continued to work for the respondent. 28 We agree with the trial examiner that the layoff of Groves was not caused by his union sentiments and activities. 29 Respondent urges the Board cannot relitigate the same facts in two separate cases, and that the rules of res judicata should apply as far as the second proceeding herein is concerned. We do not agree. 30 The charge giving rise to the first proceeding was filed September 29, 1960 and alleged that employee Ballsieper had been unlawfully discharged. Although Fletcher, Hetzer and Groves testified in the first proceeding, the unfair labor practice charge concerning their discharge was not filed until February 21, 1961. The second complaint was issued March 28, 1961, which was twenty days after the date of the first intermediate report. The second hearing was confined to litigating the issues which were thus raised. 31 We hold respondent was not prejudiced in any manner because of the two proceedings, nor was it denied the traditional safeguards of due process. 32 We sustain the order of the Board insofar as it is based upon the Board's finding that respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. It is apparent that Mohr, then a young man twenty-six years of age, was naive as to labor relations. He did, on at least one occasion, station himself in an automobile outside the union all and observe what employees attended the meeting. He did make statements that he was against the union in the plant and respondent must assume the responsibility for his utterances. However, it is clear that such feeling on the part of Mohr was not the cause of the layoffs of Fletcher, Hetzer and Groves. 33 That part of the order based upon the violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act will be enforced. That part of the order based upon the finding that employees David Fletcher, Gary Hetzer and Irving Groves were discriminatorily discharged because of union activities and sympathies, will not be enforced. We use cookies to customise content for your subscription and for analytics.If you continue to browse Lexology, we will assume that you are happy to receive all our cookies. For further information please read our Cookie Policy. The Indenture Trustee as a Basis for Federal Jurisdiction The financial engineering of iHeartCommunications, Inc. in its ongoing attempts to deleverage seems to spawn a continuous stream of interesting issues. In iHeartCommunications, Inc. v. Benefit Street Partners LLC (W.D. Tex. March 16, 2017), the defendant holders of Priority Guaranty Notes (PGNs) of iHeartCommunications1 attempted to remove their case to federal court on the grounds that the trustees for the notes were federally chartered banking corporations. The attempt was rebuffed by the court, finding that the limited role of the trustees was insufficient to justify removal. The tactic may nonetheless be something to keep in mind in future, more appropriate situations. Background The decision arose out of a running dispute between iHeartCommunications, a subsidiary of iHeart Media Inc., and its PGN noteholders regarding the transfer by iHeartCommunications of certain assets to an unrestricted subsidiary. In December 2015, with the objective of increasing its liquidity in order to repurchase its debt, iHeartCommunications caused its wholly owned subsidiary Clear Channel Holdings, Inc. to transfer 100 million shares of Class A stock in Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. to its wholly owned subsidiary Broader Media LLC. Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings is a publicly traded company, 90% of whose stock is owned by Clear Channel Holdings. Broader Media is an unrestricted subsidiary of iHeartCommunications under the terms of the relevant indentures. iHeartCommunications maintained that the transfer of the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings shares to Broader Media was a permitted investment under the terms of the indentures, a position disputed by the holders of the notes issued under those indentures. On application to a Texas state court, iHeartCommunications sought and obtained in July 2016 a declaratory judgment that the transfer of the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings shares was indeed a permitted investment in compliance with the indentures. (For a more detailed discussion of this decision and its implications, see Debt Dialogue, November 2016.) iHeartCommunications then proceeded to utilize the liquidity afforded by the contribution of the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings shares to Broader Media to repurchase the iHeartCommunications debt in the market at discounted prices. As an unrestricted subsidiary, Broader Media was not constrained by the restricted payment covenants of the indentures in its ability to repurchase the debt. Not content with its victory over the noteholders in the declaratory judgment action, iHeartCommunications brought suit against them to recover damages for lost opportunity costs. Between the time that iHeartCommunications first sought to repurchase its notes in the market in February 2016 and the time it was able to do so after disposing of the challenges of the noteholders, the price of the notes had run up, with the result that the cost to iHeartCommunications to repurchase the notes had increased by some $100 million. The petition for damages, originally filed in state court, was brought on the grounds of tortious interference with prospective business relations, economic duress, civil conspiracy, and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. In addition to the claim for damages, which was brought solely against the noteholders, iHeartCommunications also sought a declaratory judgment against all defendants, including both the noteholders and the indenture trustees for the notes. iHeartCommunications requested a declaration from the state court that Broader Media’s prior repurchase of the iHeart debt did not violate the indentures, that notices of default based upon the repurchases are not permitted under the indentures and that future repurchases of iHeart debt by Broader Media would not violate the indentures. Removal and the Edge Act iHeart brought its damages and declaratory judgment action in Texas state court. The defendant noteholders then removed the case to federal court. Lacking diversity or any federal question, the defendant noteholders based the removal on the Edge Act, a statute originally passed by Congress in 1919, and amended to its current form in 1933 as part of the Glass-Steagall Act. The Edge Act was adopted with the objective of making the United States more competitive in international banking. It authorized the creation of federally chartered Edge Act banks (or Edge Act corporations) that could engage in international banking transactions. In their quest for removal, the defendants in the Benefit Street Partners action sought to rely on 12 U.S.C. § 632, included in the 1933 amendment. Section 632 provides that [a]ll suits of a civil nature ... to which any corporation organized under the laws of the United States shall be a party, arising ... out of other international or foreign financial operations, ... shall be deemed to arise under the laws of the United States, and the district courts of the United States shall have original jurisdiction of all such suits; and any defendant in any such suit may, at any time before the trial thereof, remove such suits from a State court into the district court of the United States. The defendants in the case reasoned as follows: Their notes were distributed to noteholders outside the United States in the initial private placements. The trustees under the indentures for the PGNs — US Bank, National Association, Wilmington Trust, National Association and UMB Bank, and National Association — are all corporations organized under the laws of the United States. The trustees were defendants in the declaratory judgment aspect of the case, and the court could exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the damages claims. Ergo, the United States district court had jurisdiction, and iHeartCommunications’ action against the noteholders could be removed to federal court, which the noteholders presumably viewed as a more hospitable forum. The Court’s Decision In a carefully reasoned decision, the

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the time scales of our simulations. We attribute this to a change of the internal dynamics of the globule, which is slowed down with increasing cohesion and is effectively suppressed for ${\varepsilon}>{{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$. One remaining pathway for the globule to rearrange at very large cohesion is to dissolve – at least partly – and refold into a different configuration. As a consequence, the time scale characterizing the internal dynamics should become comparable to the time scale on which the globule dissolves. This dissolution time is huge as it scales exponentially with ${\varepsilon}{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ and is beyond our simulation time. For that reason we observe only stuck globules for large cohesive strengths, which remain in a single conformation. The fitted diffusion constants are shown in [fig.]{} \[fig:6\] and contrasted with an idealized limit, where internal friction is absent and the globule and the linker move independently. The diffusivity in this limit is given by the Rouse diffusion constant of ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ monomers [@Doi1999] $$\label{eq:16} {{{D}}_{0}}= \frac{{{\mu_0}}{\mathrm{k_B}T}}{{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}} {\;}.$$ ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}\leq{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ is the reduced number of monomers within the globule that actually have to comove when the globule is displaced by some distance $x$. ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ can be estimated by continuing the linker through the globule and subtracting the number of monomers, which belong to this internal linker section, from ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$, see [fig.]{} \[fig:7\] for an illustration, $${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}= {{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}- ({N}- {{N}_{\mathrm{G}}})\frac{{l_\mathrm{G}}}{{L}-{l_\mathrm{G}}} \label{eq:17} {\;}.$$ In [fig.]{} \[fig:6\]a a pronounced dependence of the diffusion constant ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ (open symbols) on the globule size ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ is observed. The diffusivity decreases as the internal interactions ${\varepsilon}$ increase. This is due to the coupling of the internal dynamics of the globule to the overall motion of the globule, because, as explained before, in our simulation setup the linker is fixed and the globule can only move via internal conformational chain reorganization. Slowing down the internal dynamics by increasing ${\varepsilon}$ thus reduces the mobility of the globule. For small ${\varepsilon}$ one observes ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}\approx{{{D}}_{0}}$ (filled symbols), implying that internal friction is unimportant. Conversely, increasing ${\varepsilon}$ causes increasing deviations between the mobility of the globule and the ideal system, until finally ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ drops to zero as the liquid-solid transition is crossed. [For ${\varepsilon}>{{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ the globule is in a frozen state with strongly suppressed internal dynamics. Since the linkers are trapped, this also impedes the motion of the globule as a whole and leads to a vanishing diffusion constant.]{} To disentangle size from cohesive effects, we show the rescaled diffusivity ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}/{{{D}}_{0}}$ in [fig.]{} \[fig:6\]b. For ${\varepsilon}\rightarrow0$ the rescaled diffusivity approaches unity, indicating that internal friction is unimportant. The rescaled diffusivity exhibits for small cohesion only a weak dependence on the size of the globule. As ${\varepsilon}$ approaches the solid regime, however, deviations between different system sizes become observable. Thus, we propose that in the liquid regime, the internal friction is extensive and to leading order scales with the size of the globule $$\label{eq:18} {{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}\sim 1/{{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}{\;}$$ as will be corroborated by our non-equilibrium simulations in section \[sec:impact-intern-frict\]. Further below we will also show how the internal viscosity within the globule can be extracted from the diffusivity ratio ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}/{{{D}}_{0}}$. ![a Diffusion constant ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ of the globule (open symbols) as obtained from linear fits to the MSD curves, [fig.]{} \[fig:5\]. ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ decreases with increasing ${N}$ and ${\varepsilon}$. At ${\varepsilon}={{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$, with ${{\varepsilon}_{\mathrm{s}}}$ depending on ${N}$, a transition of the internal dynamics occurs and the diffusion constant drops to zero. ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ is compared to the ideal Rouse diffusion constant ${{{D}}_{0}}$ (solid symbols) of a globule with ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ monomers, [eqs.]{} and , which can move freely and independent of the linkers. (b) Rescaling the actual diffusion constant by the ideal diffusion constant, ${{D}_{\mathrm{G}}}/{{{D}}_{0}}$, removes the ${N}$ dependence to a large extent in the liquid regime. []{data-label="fig:6"}](110_friction_combine_82-83_rgb_image) ![Illustration of the concept and calculation of the reduced number of monomers ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$ in the globule. For a displacement of the globule by a distance $x$ only a reduced number of monomers have to move along, here ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}= 14$ (shown in orange). In order to obtain ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$, the linker is continued through the globule and the monomers belonging to this internal linker are subtracted from ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}}$ yielding ${{N}_{\mathrm{G}}'}$, see [eq.]{} .[]{data-label="fig:7"}](081_friction_illustration_reduced_NG_globule_size_gs_image) Forced unfolding of globules: non-equilibrium simulations {#sec:impact-intern-frict} ========================================================= Model {#sec:model-4} ----- We now discuss our simulations for the non-equilibrium force-induced dissolution of homopolymeric globules. Here, the two chain ends are positionally constraint at ${{{\bm{r}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{1}{}}{}{^{(1)}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}({{t}}) = -{{{{\bm{R}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}({{t}})$ and ${{{\bm{r}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{{N}}{}}{}{^{({N})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}({{t}}) = {{{{\bm{R}}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}({{t}})$. The trap positions are moved at constant speed ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}({{t}}) = {{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{\mathrm{min}}{}}{}{^{(\mathrm{min})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}+ {v}{{t}}$ with ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{y/z}{}}{}{_{y/z}}}}}= 0$, from ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{\mathrm{min}}{}}{}{^{(\mathrm{min})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}$ up to a maximal position ${{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{\mathrm{max}}{}}{}{^{(\mathrm{max})}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}={{a}}({N}-1)$, producing a time-varying chain extension ${x}({{t}}) = 2 {{{R \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{^{()}} \ifthenelse{\equal{x}{}}{}{_{x}}}}}({{t}})$. During the pulling, the force acting on the terminal beads is measured. The backbone bonds are modeled by a harmonic potential ${{U}_{\mathrm{b}}}$ as before, see [eq.]{} . Excluded volume and cohesive interactions are again modeled by a Lennard-Jones potential $ {{U}_{\mathrm{LJ}}}$, [eq.]{} . [Eq.]{} is used to integrate the Langevin equation. We no longer employ periodic boundary conditions, however still prevent knot formation by introducing a potential, which mimics two repulsive bars that extend from the first/last bead to the left/right along the $x$-axis $$\label{eq:19} {U}_{\mathrm{k}} = \begin{cases} \sum_{i=2}^{{N}-1}\left( \left({2{{a}}}/{ {\hat\rho \ifthenelse{\equal{i}{}}{}{^{(i)}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}\right)^{12} - 2 \left({2{{a}}}/{ {\hat\rho \ifthenelse{\equal{i}{}}{}{^{(i)}} \ifthenelse{\equal{}{}}{}{_{}}}}\right)^{6} +1 \right) & \

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will show you how to freeze. Today I will use chicken. Chicken dumplings, dakgogi mandu. One of my readers, Charles, he all the time is making mandu. And posting on his social media, so I gave him the name "Mandu King"! (laughs) Mandu King, you are going to watch this video! But today is a different version, I use chicken. Let's get started! I will use my food processor. So easy! This in my chicken... and then onion and garlic, let's start with onion and garlic. This is 4 ounces onion. A little more than ½ cup. Onion... Russian: Привет всем! Давайте сегодня приготовим ма́нду! (смеется) Ма́нду - это корейские пельмешки Это ма́нду, у меня в морозилке всегда лежат ма́нду Они замороженные Еще я покажу вам, как замораживать Сегодня я использую курицу. Пельмешки из куриного мяса - даккоги ма́нду Один мой подписчик по имени Чарльз постоянно готовит ма́нду и выкладывает фото на своей страничке в соцсетях, поэтому я зову его "Король ма́нду" (смеется) Король ма́нду, ты просто должен посмотреть это видео! Но сегодня у нас немного другой вариант пельменей, из курятины Давайте начнем! Я буду использовать кухонный комбайн С ним так просто! Куриное мясо... ещё лук и чеснок. Начнем с лука и чеснока Здесь 115 г лука Это чуть больше, чем полчашки по объему Лук... Central Khmer: សួស្ដីអ្នកទាំងអស់គ្នា! ថ្ងៃនេះ តោះធ្វើម៉ាន់ឌូ! (សើច)! ម៉ាន់ឌូគឺជាគាវកូរ៉េ។ នេះជាម៉ាន់ឌូរបស់ខ្ញុំ ខ្ញុំតែងតែមានខ្លះនៅក្នុងទូកក ដូច្នេះវាកកហើយ។ ហើយខ្ញុំនឹងបង្ហាញអ្នកពីរបៀបធ្វើអោយវាកក។ ថ្ងៃនេះខ្ញុំនឹងប្រើសាច់មាន់។ គាវសាច់មាន់ឬដាក់កូគីម៉ាន់ឌូ អ្នកអានសៀវភៅខ្ញុំម្នាក់ឈ្មោះឆាល គាត់តែងតែធ្វើម៉ាន់ឌូ។ ហើយការចុះផ្សាយលើបណ្តាញសង្គមរបស់គាត់ដូច្នេះខ្ញុំបានដាក់ឈ្មោះគាត់ថា“ ស្តេចម៉ាន់ឌូ” (សើច) ស្តេចម៉ាន់ឌូ អ្នកនឹងមើលវីដេអូនេះ! ប៉ុន្តែថ្ងៃនេះគឺខុសគ្នាពីមុន ខ្ញុំប្រើសាច់មាន់។ តោះចាប់ផ្តើម! ខ្ញុំនឹងប្រើម៉ាស៊ីនកិនរបស់ខ្ញុំ។ ងាយណាស់! នេះសាច់មាន់របស់ខ្ញុំ ហើយបន្ទាប់មកខ្ទឹមបារាំងនិងខ្ទឹមស សូមចាប់ផ្តើមជាមួយខ្ទឹមបារាំងនិងខ្ទឹមស។ នេះគឺជាខ្ទឹមបារាំង ៤ អោន។ ច្រើនជាងកន្លះកែវបន្តិច។ ខ្ទឹមបារាំង Chinese: 大家好！我們今天來做mandu（笑）！ Mandu是韓國的餃子。這是我的mandu。我在冷藏庫裡面都會有。所以這是冷凍的。我會給你看冷凍的方法。今天我會用雞肉。雞肉餃子，dakgogi mandu。我的一位讀者，Charles，很常做mandu 然後po在社群

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Blog, as a way to remove the inevitable soccer posts for those who don’t care. I didn’t get many readers in 2006, but it was nice to have a place to hang out, and I still have the blog … the address will be the same for 2010: I’ll have some build-up posts in the next couple of weeks. For now, I’ll repost the last entry from 2006, as a way to remind us of what’s in store: A critical faculty is a terrible thing. When I was eleven there were no bad films, just films that I didn’t want to see, there was no bad food, just Brussels sprouts and cabbage, and there were no bad books — everything I read was great. Then suddenly, I woke up in the morning and all that had changed. How could my sister not hear that David Cassidy was not in the same class as Black Sabbath? Why on earth would my English teacher think that The History of Mr Polly was better than Ten Little Indians by Agatha Christie? And from that moment on, enjoyment has been a much more elusive quality. — Nick Hornby, Fever Pitch The great fallacy is that the game is first and last about winning. It is nothing of the kind. The game is about glory, it is about doing things in style and with a flourish, about going out and beating the lot, not waiting for them to die of boredom. — Danny Blanchflower, inductee into the English Football Hall of Fame, twice English Footballer of the Year, holder of 56 caps for Northern Ireland1. Introduction {#sec1-antioxidants-08-00231} =============== In the history of human civilization, plants have established a role in treating various ailments thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. With the dawn of modern chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques, this rich source of bioactive compounds was and is being extensively studied for the pursuit of high-end medicines. The small-molecule natural products are secondary metabolites of plants biosynthesized mainly as a defense mechanism against pathogenic microorganisms, insects and herbivores \[[@B1-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B2-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. From 1981 to 2014, among small-molecule drugs approved by the FDA, 6% were unaltered natural products, 26% natural product derivatives and 27% synthetic drugs which were either a mimic of natural products or have natural product pharmacophores \[[@B3-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The genus *Pteris* (*Pteridaceae*) comprises of about 250 species which are widely distributed on all continents excluding Antarctica, with the highest diversity in the tropical and subtropical area, particularly including New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Japan, America, China, and Europe \[[@B4-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Various species of *Pteris* have long been used for the treatment of different human ailments. *Pteris cretica* L. (*P. cretica*) is among the most commonly used species of *Pteris* in Chinese traditional medicines as an antidote, antipyretic, in burn treatment, antimicrobial and wound healing \[[@B5-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Sifting of literature shows that sesquiterpenes, ent-kaurane diterpenes and flavonoids have so far been reported from this plant \[[@B6-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. We have previously reported the antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of this plant \[[@B7-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The current study is an extension of our previously published work. Herein, we report the bioassay-directed isolation and identification of two new isolates (**F9** and **CB18**) from two bioactive subfractions of the chloroform extract of *P. cretica,* along with their structure elucidation, antioxidant, antimicrobial, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition and α-glucosidase inhibition potentials. The screening of potential molecular targets through reverse in silico studies and the stability and binding free energies are also reported here. The results show that the isolates have moderate potentials for all tested biological activities. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in our normal metabolic pathway are believed to be responsible for various life-threatening disorders such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer, stress, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, etc. \[[@B8-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B9-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The compounds capable of devouring ROS are termed as antioxidants and could be used as a defense against these life-threatening disorders. Alzheimer's is one of the chronic neurodegenerative diseases characterized by loss of memory, mental abnormality and behavioral instabilities \[[@B10-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B11-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Its prognosis involves the upregulation of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the brain cell resulting in diminished amounts of acetylcholine neurotransmitter, which in turn alter smooth brain functions including memory loss. This disorder could possibly be controlled by inhibiting the AChE enzyme, and the candidates capable of this property are called AChE inhibitors. Tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine are commonly used as AChE inhibitors. The overall scheme for discovering molecular targets of phytochemicals have been uplifted by a variety of in silico tools such as the computer-aided drug discovery \[[@B12-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B13-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B14-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B15-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B16-antioxidants-08-00231]\], combinatorial chemistry \[[@B17-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B18-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B19-antioxidants-08-00231]\] and high throughput screening \[[@B20-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B21-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B22-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B23-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B24-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B25-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B26-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. After identifying lead compounds, directly interacting potential targets are identified using the inverse/reverse docking methodology \[[@B27-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B28-antioxidants-08-00231]\] on known crystal structures or using various proteomic tools \[[@B29-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B30-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The target identification approaches involving proteomics profiling and pharmacokinetics studies are laborious and time consuming \[[@B31-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Therefore, in silico-based target identification methods are always found as the efficient alternative \[[@B32-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Within in silico-based target identification of phytochemicals, various tools are used such as computer-aided drug discovery \[[@B13-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B14-antioxidants-08-00231]\], combinatorial chemistry \[[@B17-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B18-antioxidants-08-00231]\], high throughput screening \[[@B25-antioxidants-08-00231],[@B26-antioxidants-08-00231]\] and large-scale reverse pharmacophore mapping strategy. Among various target prediction tools, the large-scale reverse pharmacophore mapping strategy for potential drug targets identification has appeared to be a potential optional technique \[[@B28-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The principle of reverse pharmacophore mapping involves the placement of flexible conformation of every small molecule into every pharmacophore model of proteins in the target list \[[@B33-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. Presently, various in silico tools have been developed that use different target fishing algorithms to execute reverse docking. Few widely used tools include, PharmMapper \[[@B33-antioxidants-08-00231]\], ReverseScreen3D \[[@B34-antioxidants-08-00231]\], INVDOCK \[[@B35-antioxidants-08-00231]\], Tarfisdock \[[@B36-antioxidants-08-00231]\], idTarget \[[@B37-antioxidants-08-00231]\], TargetHunter \[[@B38-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. By utilizing these in silico tools, various studies have been published, including the identification of molecular targets (i.e., proapoptotic, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-invasive, anti-angiogenic) for tea polyphenols \[[@B39-antioxidants-08-00231]\], saffron bioactive agents \[[@B40-antioxidants-08-00231]\], essential oils in cardamom \[[@B41-antioxidants-08-00231]\] and azadirachtin (the principle bioactive compound of neem seeds) \[[@B42-antioxidants-08-00231]\]. The present study aimed at the isolation and identification of bioactive constituents from *P. cretica*. The potential molecular targets were screened using the reverse docking procedure. To further investigate the binding pose, the molecular dynamic simulations protocol was employed to analyze the stability and binding free energies of docked complexes. Based on in silico outcomes, selected enzyme inhibition assays were performed along with antibacterial activities. The study revealed the poly-pharmacological potential of bioactive compounds in *P. cretica*, responsible for its ethnobotanical uses and biological activities. 2. Material and Methods {#sec2-antioxidants-08-00231} ======================= Column chromatography (CC) was performed on silica gel 60 (70--230 mesh, E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). The thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on pre-coated silica gel 60 F~254~ plates (E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and the detection was done at 254 and 330 nm or by spraying ceric sulfate

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746, 15, 187, 187, 510, 7852, 7864, 2285, 753, 187, 187, 1628, 2214, 1024, 13 ]

flare and remapped with the CEA projection is blended with the $\log Q$ map calculated for the HMI magnetogram acquired at approximately the same time. Right column: Isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$, overplotted by field lines traced in the neighborhood of the double null, with ‘fan’ lines in magenta and ‘spine’ lines in blue. A 360 deg side view of the $\log Q=5$ isosurfaces in Panels (b) and (d) is provided in [Supplementary Movie]{}s 8 and 9, respectively. \[suppfig:qsl\]](suppfig6.eps){width="\hsize"} ![Idealized quadrupole field. Panels (a–c) show the map of $B_z$ at $z=0$ with different $\alpha$. The null lines for $\alpha=0.2,\,0.5,\,0.8$ are shown in black, gray, and light gray colors, respectively, with decreasing thickness, in bottom panels. Exemplary spine field lines threading the middle of each null line are also projected in X-Y (a–c), X–Z (d, e), and Y–Z (f, g) planes. The spines resulting from tracing field lines toward the null are shown in maroon ($\alpha=0.2$), red ($\alpha=0.5$), and orange ($\alpha=0.8$), whose footpoints are shown in white in top panels, while those resulting from tracing field lines away from the null are shown in blue ($\alpha=0.2$), cyan ($\alpha=0.5$), and green ($\alpha=0.8$), whose footpoints are shown in black. \[suppfig:bquad\]](suppfig7.eps){width="\hsize"} ![Magnetic topology of the quadruple field with different $\alpha$. The left column shows the maps of $\log_{10}Q$ at $z=0$. The corresponding isosurfaces of $\log_{10}Q=4$ in a 3D perspective are shown on the right column. \[suppfig:toytop\]](suppfig8.eps){width="0.9\hsize"} ![Magnetic topology of the quadrupole field when $\mathbf{m}_2 = \alpha\times 1.024\times10^9 \times (\cos\theta,\,\sin\theta,\,0)^T$. Top panels show the maps of $\log_{10}Q$ at $z=0$ when $\theta=-15^\circ$ (a) and $15^\circ$ (c). The corresponding isosurfaces of $\log_{10}Q=4$ are shown in (b) and (d), respectively. The crosses in the top panels mark the null locations with different $\theta$ values (color coded). The inset in (a) shows the null locations in the X-Z plane. \[suppfig:asym\]](suppfig9.eps){width="\hsize"} ![Helicity and energy injection into AR 11967. From top to bottom we show the time series of magnetic fluxes \[Mx\], helicity fluxes \[Mx$^2$ s$^{-1}$\], and Poynting fluxes \[erg s$^{-1}$\]. The helicity \[Mx$^2$\] and magnetic energy \[erg\] accumulated in the active region are displayed in green in the corresponding panel, scaled by the right y-axis. \[suppfig:lc\]](suppfig10.eps){width="\hsize"} Supplementary Movies {#supplementary-movies .unnumbered} ==================== AIA observation of the X-shaped major flare (XMF) at 18:11 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. Figure \[fig:flare3\]) Evolution of NOAA AR 11967 from January 31 to February 5 (Figure \[fig:bfield\]) $\log Q$ at different heights for the potential field at 17:58 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. Figure \[fig:null\](b–d)) 360 deg side view of the isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$ for the potential field at 17:58 UT on 2014 February 2, superimposed by field lines traced in the neighbourhood of two nulls, with fan (spine) field lines in magenta (blue) (cf. Figure \[fig:qsl\]). $\log Q$ at different heights for the NLFFF at 17:58 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. Figure \[fig:nlff\](c and d)) AIA observation of the XMF at 08:20 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:flare1\]) AIA observation of the XMF at 09:31 UT on 2014 February 2 (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:flare2\]) 360 deg side view of the isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$ for the potential field at 07:58 UT on 2014 February 2, superimposed by field lines traced in the neighbourhood of two nulls, with fan (spine) field lines in magenta (blue) (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:qsl\](b)). 360 deg side view of the isosurfaces of $\log Q =5$ for the potential field at 08:58 UT on 2014 February 2, superimposed by field lines traced in the neighbourhood of two nulls, with fan (spine) field lines in magenta (blue) (cf. [Supplementary Figure]{} \[suppfig:qsl\](d)) Drain valves are certainly well known in the art and have long been used in connection with controlled drainage of accumulative liquids within containers. In a fuel/water separator, for example, it is important to drain the heavier water from the container which contains a lighter fuel atop water. One prior art device which accomplishes this task is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,440,193 to Matheson. In this prior art device, two passages are provided to the sealed container, one for liquid and the other for air. The purpose of these two passages is to prevent a vapor lock condition from occurring and allowing residual liquid to drain out through the liquid passage. When this prior art valve is open, the liquid passage opens first and, in a vacuum system, allows air to be drawn up through the passage creating bubbles in the accumulated water which tend to agitate the fluid at the liquid and water interface thereby mixing the two. This prevents proper drainage since the fluids are no longer separate. The present invention solves this problem of fluid agitation during draining while allowing for relief of a vacuum which would occur during draining and preventing vapor lock. It also provides a single drain port for the collection of water which may also include fuel.Impact of CYP2D6 polymorphisms in tamoxifen adjuvant breast cancer treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of CYP2D6 genotyping in predicting disease-free survival and toxicity in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen. DNA from 91 patients was genotyped using the AmpliChip CYP450 GeneChip, Roche that facilitates the classification of individuals by testing 27 alleles. When patients were grouped into group 1 (*4/*4, *4/*41, *1/*5 and *2/*5) and group 2 (the remaining genotypes), a significant difference in disease-free survival (DFS) was observed between groups (P = 0.016). The mean DFS in group 1 was 95 months in contrast with 119 months in group 2. No significant relationship was found between the CYP2D6 genotype classification and severe, mild or no toxicity (P = 0.2). Nevertheless, severe, and mild toxicity was more frequent among poor metabolizer patients than in patients with a normal metabolizer pattern (18.8 and 43.8% vs. 10.7 and 36%, respectively). In breast cancer, patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen, non-functional and severely impaired CYP2D6 variants are associated with a worse DFS and with a higher frequency of severe and mild toxicities. Larger studies of the CYP2D6 genotype-clinical outcomes association are needed to complement initial results.Q: How do i perform i/o operations in PlayN project? AssetManager has only getSound() and getImage() methods. I couln't find any Streams realisation of smth that could provide reading/writing other kinds of resources such as binaries and so on. In what direction should i look? A: Because PlayN supports HTML5 which ultimately compiles to JavaScript, and because JavaScript lacks any sort of streams or binary I/O (at least until the WebGL motivated binary support becomes available in more browsers), PlayN cannot provide any APIs for streams or binary data manipulation. Your best bet is to use JSON and predefined media formats (like images and sounds). What is Microsoft Flight Simulator One of the most highly anticipated game this 2020 is the Microsoft Flight Simulator. Due to the global pandemic, Microsoft Flight Simulator is delayed. Flight Simulator X: Steam Edition was the last version of the famous flight simulator game. Then last June 2019, Microsoft announced that they are bringing the Flight Simulator Series back. The stunning trailer featuring the integration of satellite data and Microsoft’s Azure AI to create photorealistic graphics. This new version will also be the first Microsoft Flight Simulator not PC exclusive but will also be released in XboX one. Delayed Release A recent update from the game’s website said that there would be deliverables that will be postponed due to the Global Pandemic, CoVid-19. The MSFS team said “For now,

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187, 2214, 247, 625, 7000, 8813, 273, 849, 281, 6604, 275, 13, 4496, 923, 436, 1501, 15, 187, 2214 ]

I basically prepared this the way the recipe stated. As for the ingredients, oftentimes I don’t measure when I cook. I just add as much or as little of what we like, or what we have… don’t waste and use what you have! Prep: Cook the rice noodles according to directions. Be careful not to over cook. After they are done, run under cold water to stop the cooking process. Set aside. Cut fish into strips; place in a resealable plastic bag. Add cornstarch and toss to coat. Combine soy sauce, ginger and garlic powder; add to bag and shake well. Refrigerate for 30 minutes. In a large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of oil; stir-fry fish until no longer pink, about 3-5 minutes. Remove and keep warm. Divide the rice noodles into bowls, and spoon stir-fry vegetables and sauce over the noodles. Add the fish. The fish was so delicious. I think it was definitely better than chicken (which, chicken…ehhh. I’m not a big chicken person. Strange, I know!). Anyway, the kids couldn’t stop picking at it before the meal was even assembled! It was light, and filling… the flavors blended nicely with the rice noodles.PRINCESS Eugenie has denied she is lazy, insisting she “works really hard”. The Queen’s granddaughter, 27, was said to have taken 25 days’ holiday in the first ten weeks of her job. 4 Princess Eugenie has denied she is lazy, insisting she 'works really hard' Credit: PA:Press Association 4 Day at the races with mum, Eugenie and Fergie Credit: Rex Features But she insists she earned her associate director position at the Hauser & Wirth contemporary art gallery in central London, which she started in 2015. Eugenie has a degree in English and history of art from Newcastle University. But she said: “Whether you curtsy for someone or you don’t, you still work really hard and make an effort to get where you want to be. “The reason I am in the art world is down to me, not because I have a title. 4 Eugenie spotted leaving Loulou's private members club in Mayfair Credit: Splash News 4 Prince Andrew with Princess Eugenie and Princess Beatrice Credit: Max Mumby MOST READ IN CELEBRITY FEELING BLUE Kim Kardashian looks solemn heading to meeting as she 'plans to divorce' Kanye GREAT SCOTT Scott & Bailey's Lesley Sharp turns jewellery designer for Poppy Appeal Breaking OH BOY! Billie Lourd gives birth to son after secret pregnancy and honors late mom Carrie PLAQUE OF THE NET! Alan Partridge fans install 11ft golden statute of him in Norwich CHLOE BLINDED Chloe Ferry left unable to see after spending too much time on her phone MESCAL'S A PICTURE Lucky artists will get to paint Paul Mescal for new Sky Arts show “I think I am regarded in my job for doing my exams and learning the way I did.” Eugenie also praised her understanding boss. She said: “My boss is lovely and he understands very much when I want to take an afternoon or go away with family. “There’s an understanding that goes both ways, I’m in service to my family and I love to support my grandmother.”Posts tagged ‘timetable’ Last week I started trying to put together the timetable for the new school year. This is the third time I’ve done the timetable for my school, not counting changes that happen through the year. I’ve worked out a few systems for myself now, and as I’ve got to know teachers, students (especially 121s) and what does and doesn’t work, things have got a bit easier, but it’s still an all-consuming task. I have no idea how those who do timetables at schools with continuous enrolment manage it! What my head feels like right now! (Image from Pixabay) It’s like you’re trying to do a jigsaw, with people adding random extra pieces all the time, and occasionally taking them away. There is a deadline, but you know that the picture will still have to change for at least a couple of weeks after the deadline has passed – it’s never truly finished. The end result has to be a picture that is as pleasing as possible to various different groups of people: students, staff (approximately a third of whom you’ve only had a couple of hours of conversation with during interviews and have never met in person), admin staff, businesses etc. You’ve never seen this picture and have no idea what it’s supposed to look like. Said people are also looking over your shoulder, offering advice, asking questions, and sometimes telling you that the picture just doesn’t look right that way or that they’re not happy with that particular part of the image. You go home, sleep on it (or not, as the case may be!), and occasionally wake up in the middle of the night thinking ‘Duh! How could I possibly have forgotten that?’ or ‘Oh yeah – that would be a much better picture.’ You’ve been on the other side of the process as a teacher, and you have a pretty good idea of what is manageable in terms of a timetable. You try as hard as you can to make things as easy as possible for your teachers, a lot of whom have never taught before, while at the same time matching up students and groups to those who you believe will be most likely to teach them successfully. You also try to balance timetables, so that they seem ‘fair’ when the inevitable comparing begins. You also know it could be a lot worse for them. Three or four weeks later, after many hours of work and countless to-ing and fro-ing, you hand out the timetables to everyone. And then the complaints roll in. But at the same time, there is a sense of satisfaction. This giant, ever-changing logic puzzle has coalesced into something that looks like it just might work. Now you just have to wait and see… After a month back at IH Brno my timetable has finally settled down, just in time for a public holiday on Tuesday 28th September! I have a range of classes covering: three general English classes (one Intermediate and two Advanced) a teen class a YL class a one-to-one with a near-native 9-year-old an FCE Intensive class (5 x 3 hours per week) a CAE standard class (2 x 90 minutes per week) a one-to-one with a proficient ex-translator and Legal English specialist two other one-to-one adults an ESP financial English class two other company classes (one studying Business English and one General) So, a little bit of everything really! And as if all that weren’t enough, I will also be studying for my Certificate in Advanced Methodology (CAM) starting on the 1st October. I will use this space for my course journal, as well as for my aforementioned thoughts on technology in the classroom, which so far has run to creating a space on Edmodo for all of my groups. The FCE Intensive group have really embraced it, replying to questions and posing their own, as well as submitting homework through the site, and generally taking the ‘community’ out of the classroom, and practising their writing skills at the same time! There’s an example of some of their exchanges below. Hopefully this can be repeated with at least some of my other groups! I’ve also done a technology survey with almost all of my groups to find out what they already aware of. In the next month I hope to put the information I’ve gained to use and start encouraging students to make the most of the technology they have at their fingertips. My (e)books 30 tasks for new teachers to help them learn to reflect on their teaching, as well as build up an online community. Also great as a refresher for experienced teachers, or as session prompts for trainers and managers. The ebook is just £5/€5.50 - less than the price of a cinema ticket! Also available as a paperback. What are you waiting for? Get your copy today! 30 tasks for teacher trainers to help them learn to reflect on their teaching, as well as build up an online community. A collection of techniques for adapting speaking activities. Click the image to read more and to find links to purchase it for less than 1 USD a copy! (Published by the round) Email Subscription Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. #eltpics #eltpics is a collection of photos, based on a weekly theme, taken by ELT teachers, trainers and writers from around the world. These are, in turn, available free to others in the field of ELT under a CC license to use in their classroom and on their non-commercial materials. Anyone interested in joining in can tweet an image with the hashtag #eltpics, and it will then be added to the #eltpics Flickr group. For a more detailed explanation of how to join in, please see this post. For

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was deeply concerned about Nigeria’s security challenges. He was also of the view that the Federal Government should dialogue with Boko Haram group once their leaders are unmasked, noting that such a dialogue should be a prelude to possible amnesty instead of putting out amnesty as a pre-condition. He spoke during the reception marking his 80th birthday and 50th marriage anniversary at his country home, Obosi, AnambraState, weekend which was graced by dignitaries from all walks of life. Although he differed with fear already expressed in some quarters that the country was on the brink of another civil war because of the activities of the Boko Haram, he quickly added that the security challenges were posing a danger and should be addressed as there was already a growing concern by the international community. His words: “My take is that Nigeria is facing various challenges at the moment especially the insecurity in the country particularly the activities of the Boko Haram. These pose very serious crisis for the country and I don’t believe that we are on the brink of a civil war. But I do believe that we face serious challenges which must be addressed because if they are not addressed, then they could lead to the situation that those who said Nigeria is on the brink of a civil war are predicting. “I am the Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs and I do offer advice to the President in the area of Nigeria’s foreign policy and in the area of Nigeria’s relations with the outside world. I think the outside world are looking at us very favourably but there is growing concern in the outside world about security situation in our country. And I believe that the government is addressing it through the efforts of our security agencies and law enforcement agencies to crack down on the leaders of Boko Haram and get them to book. Identify the leaders “What I would like to see also happen is that the government should make more serious effort to identify who the leaders of Boko Haram are. And this is not just the Federal Government. This is primarily the responsibility of the state governments in our northern part of the country. They should help the Federal Government in identifying who the leaders of this Boko Haram group are so that the Government can invite them to a dialogue because I do believe that it would be right for the government to pursue a policy of the carrot and stick. Amnesty shouldn’t be condition for dialogue “Of course dialogue first, you cannot begin to talk of amnesty before dialogue. You cannot begin to talk of amnesty when innocent people are still being killed. I think the first thing we should talk about is to identify the leaders, engage them in a dialogue and amnesty would be result of a dialogue not a pre-condition to a dialogue”. Asked whether Nigeria was really being taken seriously in the fight against corruption by the international community, especially the United States, when president, Barack Obama, aborted an earlier scheduled visit to Nigeria, he said: “I don’t think it is correct to say that the United States President cancelled his visit to Nigeria because of the pardon to Chief Alamieyeseigha; that is not correct. I think relations between Nigeria and United States are still very good and we do continue to exchange views on matters of concern to them and matters of concern to us. So I don’t think that the pardon to Alamieyeseigha has had any role to play in our dialogue. I believe that the President is serious when he said that he is against corruption and using the agencies of government to fight corruption. But at the same time, I think that corruption is still a very serious impediment to our national development.” Expressing joy at the massive turn-out of personalities on the occasion, Anyaoku said, “I feel very excited and very appreciative of the fact that so many people could come from all walks of life from former Head of State, General Gowon to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Alhaji Tambuwal to the governors from various states and the traditional rulers. “ I am very appreciative that they could come from all over the country to join in the celebration. If you heard what the Primate said in his sermon and what the chairman of this reception said, they did attach importance to my achievements on the global scene. They did mention the fact that I was very much involved in the process that led to the ending of apartheid in South Africa. That I was very much involved in the process that brought democracy back to Nigeria and that I was very much involved in the liberation of Southern African racist minority ruled governments like Rhodesia which became Zimbabwe and Namibia. They did mention all these and these were facts and they also acknowledged the fact that I am the first African to have a professorial chair named after him at a top BritishUniversity. There is now an Emeka Anyaoku Professor of Commonwealth Studies in the University of London. They mentioned my other global achievements and I appreciated that”, he added. Jonthan hails Anyaoku President Goodluck Jonathan in a goodwill message he sent to Anyaoku, said: “In the past four score years of a life of outstanding accomplishment and great personal fulfillment, you have not only served our nation at the highest levels with an uncommon sense of patriotism and unwavering dedication, you have also brought great pride to Nigeria through your notably successful service as Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations. Till date, you continue to give of yourself in the service of the fatherland.” Chairman of the occasion, Ambassador Ralph Uwechue in his opening remarks called for peaceful co-existence among the ethnic nationalities in the country. He said: “It is not easy to talk about Nigeria existing as one country today without direct reference to General Yakubu Gowon, who has found time to be here. General Gowon fought a war. All of us have our views what led to the war and how it was fought. But the important thing is that when the war ended, the military might of Lagos did not intoxicate Gowon and he insisted on the story and practice of no victor no vanquished. General Gowon, our dear Yakubu, we salute you. What we want in Nigeria is commitment to the cause of our country. “When we do disagree, we disagree on principles but continue to work for the unity of Nigeria based 100 per cent on fairness to all the various units that make up this country”. Earlier at the church service held at Saint Andrew’s Church, Obosi, officiated by a galaxy of ministers led by the Archbishop Metropolitan & Primate of All Nigeria, Most Reverend Nicholas Okoh, the celebrant Chief Emeka Anyaoku openly turned down gifts but asked that those willing to offer him birthday gifts should direct such to Iyi-Enu Mission hospital where he was born for its upgrade. Anyaoku’s home town – Obosi stood still as personalities from all walks of life, far and near congregated.Follow Us More Subaru Working On Hot Hatch Rally Car [Rumor] Subaru is rumored to be working on a new compact hot hatchback to break back into rallycross racing. Subaru used to be the undisputed king of rally racing. Throughout the ‘90s, Subaru took trophy after trophy thanks to their renowned WRX STI rally racer, a car whose legendary handling and power allow it to still live on today as a performance sedan. But then things changed. Subaru started fiddling with the STI’s design, turning it into a hatchback in the late 2000s and then withdrawing from the World Rally Championship altogether. Subaru hasn’t competed in WRC competition since 2009, much to the disappointment of their many fans. However, new rumors from Japan say that Subaru is gearing up to re-enter the WRC and do it with a brand new hot hatchback. It won’t be the WRX STI, but a brand new compact hatchback built for Europe’s B segment. The rumor comes to us from Japanese news site Response (by way of Motor1) and tells of a small, hot hatch to take on the likes of the Ford Fiesta ST and the Volkswagen Polo GTI. Small cars are much more popular in Europe than North America, and Subaru is reportedly aiming to grab a piece of the small car pie after decades of not having a single compact car to offer. Response says that Subaru is trying to have their new hot hatchback ready for the 2020 WRC season, which sounds like an insanely fast time to build a new car from scratch. Even a small car takes years of development, and then making it into a rally racer will take even longer. via Response The only way that Subaru could have a car ready in less than two years is if they’ve done a very good job of keeping a secret compact car under wraps or they’re just going to re-badge a Toyota Yaris. Motor1 reports that Toyota is really pushing their little brother Subaru to get back into the WRC. Toyota returned to rally racing in 2017 after a nearly two-decade absence, and they need someone else to race against. We’ll have to wait and see if Subaru can produce a car at the speed Toyota wants.The development and use of a triage protocol for patients with dental problems contacting an out-of-hours general medical practitioner cooperative. The number of patients contacting general medical practitioner (GMP) out-of-hours services with dental problems is perceived to be a significant problem by the medical profession

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353, 727, 74, 35520, 617, 1211, 3367, 2793, 275, 253, 1673, 15, 1500, 10764, 253, 1511, 273, 8548, 703, 2987, 342, 15, 353, 727, 74, 4518, 22649, 690, 273, 253, 7881, 11372, 407, 253, 2567, 285, 25339, 253, 7274, 253, 5882, 588, 1379, 281, 18915, 841, 15, 1500, 28251, 253, 2791, 253, 5882, 16995, 281, 13341, 715, 285, 8631, 253, 9317, 3212, 13887, 326, 2791, 15, 5488, 703, 16681, 617, 3367, 2793, 342, 436, 2791, 15, 1500, 10764, 496, 1541, 571, 457, 84, 2022, 4736, 15, 15997, 4518, 8631, 253, 1511, 273, 8149, 3058, 285, 253, 7155, 273, 1091, 326, 310, 3264, 15, 353, 727, 74, 3133, 247, 2257, 1679, 13224, 672, 16585, 253, 2442, 7881, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 3448, 908, 13, 824, 347, 773, 664, 1158, 359, 476, 668, 285, 773, 436, 588, 320, 10458, 7521, 310, 2779, 548, 4448, 485, 323, 247, 2442, 25820, 15, 15699, 13, 309, 1928, 625, 6832, 5441, 670, 253, 5882, 812, 452, 644, 6096, 1561, 253, 512, 7655, 673, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 309, 574, 253, 2424, 8064, 285, 574, 281, 1056, 247, 3061, 875, 1097, 16255, 13, 309, 513, 2868, 309, 651, 564, 3579, 407, 18028, 1720, 681, 2399, 1529, 4839 ]

Bubble3D"] := Scale[ChartElementData[cedf][##], 1/br] &; Examples: br1 = {0.5, 1.5, 2}; Row[BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, ImageSize -> 200, BoxRatios -> br1, ChartElementFunction -> #] & /@ {"Bubble3D", cef[br1][]}] br2 = {3, 1, 2}; Row[BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, ImageSize -> 200, BoxRatios -> br2, ChartElementFunction -> #] & /@ {"Bubble3D", cef[br2][]}] Row[BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, ImageSize -> 200, BoxRatios -> br1, ChartElementFunction -> #] & /@ {"ProfileCube", cef[br1]["ProfileCube"]}] Original answer: You can post-process the output of BubbleChart3D to modify the distorted spheres. If you don't mind loosing tooltips (due to the option setting PerformanceGoal -> "Speed"), post-processing becomes easier: postprocess = # /. Translate[Scale[{a_}, b_, c_], d_] :> Translate[Scale[{a}, b/(BoxRatios /. Options[#, BoxRatios]), c], d] &; Example: bc3d1 = BubbleChart3D[{pts1, pts2}, BoxRatios -> {0.5, 1.5, 2}, PerformanceGoal -> "Speed", ImageSize -> 300]; Row[{bc3d1, postprocess @ bc3d1}] Structural analysis of receptor tyrosine kinases. Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are single-pass transmembrane receptors that possess intrinsic cytoplasmic enzymatic activity, catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to tyrosine residues in protein substrates. RTKs are essential components of signal transduction pathways that affect cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and metabolism. Included in this large protein family are the insulin receptor and the receptors for growth factors such as epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor. Receptor activation occurs through ligand binding, which facilitates receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic portion. The phosphotyrosine residues either enhance receptor catalytic activity or provide docking sites for downstream signaling proteins. Over the past several years, structural studies employing X-ray crystallography have advanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which RTKs recognize their ligands and are activated by dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation. This review will highlight the key results that have emerged from these structural studies.Transnational resource generativity: Efficiency analysis and target setting of water, energy, land, and food nexus for OECD countries. Depletion of natural resources needs quantification and efficiency analysis of the use of resources to improve sustainability. This paper evaluates the efficiency of Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries in terms of Water-Energy-Land-Food (WELF-Nexus) to ensure sustainability and environmental viability for both present and future generations. An input-output index system is built at a transnational level. Composite and intrinsic indicators are introduced to incorporate the interconnections and tradeoffs between sectors of the nexus and outcomes of the nexus. The nonparametric benchmarking order-α model, resulting from Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to estimate WELF-Nexus efficiency of each country, and to alleviate the intricacies of using composite and intrinsic indicators. To ensure resource generativity, an output target setting model that accommodates predefined input is proposed. Results show variation in performance among OECD members, with an annual average efficiency score of 68%, 69% and 78% in 2007, 2012, and 2016. Sensitivity analysis was performed to measure the effect of drought on WELF efficiency, a decrease of about 13% on average WELF efficiency was observed. Outputs improvement was recommended for each country: Lithuania (14%), Mexico (10%) and 11% for Hungary, Latvia, and Turkey due to their high inefficiency. The study provides a robust framework for policy making and shows that a win-win strategy for the nexus must be implemented to achieve WELF-Nexus efficiency, given the trade-offs within its sectors. Furthermore, it highlights that innovative-driven policies will enhance WELF-Nexus efficiency and sustainability.Q: left and right hand sides are different why? Let's say I have 50 coins total. I give 20 coins to my friend I am left with 30 Then I give 15 again I am left with 15 Again I give 9 I am left with 6 Again I give 6 I am left with 0 When I sum them up back what I had left each time: 0+6+15+30 = 51 But I had only 50 rupees. And when I calculated what I gave each time it is 6+9+15+20 = 50 And they both are different. Why they are different? A: Because you should actually add what you give out, not you have left each time which is 20+15+9+6=50 Second question: imagine this. you have 10 dollars. you spend them one by one. by adding what you have left each time you get 9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1=45 dollars. but you actually have 10 dollars in the beginning, not 45. A: I'm not sure if this riddle is "closed" or something, but I'll try to back up @OmegaKrypton's one, since I came up with the same ending conclusion. Basically: Adding up what you're left with each time just doesn't "mathematically" work. In fact, while the sum of what you gave each time inevitably adds up to your initial total, the sum of what you are left with works differently. Let's make some examples: Since this is valid for every N total, we can use a smaller number to clarify better: let's pick 5. If we apply the same rules: Give 2, left with 3. Give 1, left with 2. Give 1, left with 1. Give 1, left with 0. Summing up, the "given total" adds up to 5, of course. But the "left total" sums up to 6. Now, let's try this setup. Give 2, left with 3. Give 1, left with 2. Give 2, left with 0. Now the sums, are both equal to 5. This means that, while the total of what you give is always "correct", the sum of the values you are left with, depends on how you distribute the starting value over time. In other words, according on how many steps you take to make 50 reach 0 (and on how much you take away from 50), the value you'll get will inevitably change. Hope this is worth to read! As an inexperienced EVA I decided to focus on both Recombo 2004 and Ingenia pitches. Their format and the visual aid used by the speakers made it a lot easier for me to follow the pitch. I’m assuming this format also makes it easier for any potential investor to get the most out of a 12 minute pitch. Recombo 2004: MacPhee seems very confident about his company’s potential and shares his vision for the long-term. He identifies key players in the team he’s assembled and highlights they’re relevant experience. For now, I am impressed with the business model that was presented. The speaker describes the company’s specific goals and the strategies to reach these goals. He uses clear graphics and relevant examples to get his point across. MacPhee mentions some of his clients and key partners but also takes the time to mention the competition he is facing. Furthermore he seems to give a realistic view of the company’s path to success by identifying the challenges that need to be dealt by the company in order to reach the described goals. MacPhee mentions the positive feedback he’s received from publishers/clients and shares his desires for the long-term. Ingenia: Materi gives an overview of her presentation before she starts her pitch per say. She describes her company’s activities in detail. Shares the company’s success to date and briefly mentions the type of team members she is working with. Materi emphasizes her own personal experience in the field. She shares the type of clients she works with. Materi clearly identifies some of the challenges faced by the company and discusses the approaches the firm will take to tackle these. She specifies the market the firm wishes to tap into and describes the logic behind choosing that market. Furthermore she highlights her personal experience with this market. She shares Ingenia’s main goal. Very clearly describes the type of investment needed and the percentage of return that is expected. Materi seems a lot less confident when discussing the potential challenges. Some of the language used, such as “we think we can” and “ this will be tough”, is likely worrisome for a potential investor. Overall, I feel more substantial facts about the firm could have been shared within the allotted time. If I had the required funds and had to make a decision between both firms, I do believe I would go forward by granting Recombo another chance

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squashing its attacker or burning him to death instead. Embers danced through the air as it swung again and again, forcing Gazwin into a series of dizzying dodges. The elemental didn’t care. The puny human could run all he wanted because it was only a matter of time before he was pulverized. And yet… Gazwin had never felt more alive than he did at that moment. The blows were so powerful, so close, that the wind caused by them parted his hair as he rolled under the fiery stone fist. He could feel the mana of the Rubblebelt pouring into him, and red sparks crackled along his skin. He tumbled backwards, coming out of the roll in a kneeling position as he clapped his hands together so that both index fingers were pointed at what he guessed past for the creature’s head. Power surged down his arms as white lightning erupted from his fingertips. The accompanying thunderclap was deafening, and he could feel a slight trickle of blood oozing from his ruptured ear drums. It was a point blank shot, but even then the elemental almost dodged. Instead of taking the blast to the face it took it in the shoulder. The stone joints exploded into powder, and the burning arm fell to the ground with a bone shaking crash. The two combatants stood there for a moment, just staring at the fallen limb as if neither could believe what had happened. The elemental grunted, then bent down and picked it up. It shoved it back into place with another grunt, twisting it back and forth before rotating it over its head to make sure it still had the full range of motion. Then it charged. Gazwin just shook his head and ran towards it, ripping wires from his gauntlet and twisting them around his arm. He pulled the gauntlet free and whipped it at the monster’s chest, wedging it between two bits of shattered chimney. The air was thick with the smell of wood smoke and burnt ozone, but Gazwin swallowed the urge to gag as he was wrenched off his feet by his impromptu grappling hook. The elemental tried to shake him free like a dog worrying a bone, but Gazwin refused to let go. He could feel the wires stripping the skin from his arm, but that didn’t stop him from dragging himself forward until he was climbing on the beast itself. He was soon straddling the back of its neck, punching its head with spell enhanced fists even as he was forced duck attempts to swat him into paste. Despite the magic hardening his skin his knuckles began to bleed as relentlessly pummeled the stone blocks. “Why…won’t…you…fall!” he gasped in between blows. The elemental let out an anguished bellow and collapsed to its knees, throwing Gazwin from its shoulders. He rolled limply through the dust, ending up spread eagled on his back and panting for breath. The elemental tried to push itself back to its feet, and all Gazwin could do was stare at it and slur out, “Sit.” The elemental froze as if thinking about it. Then it sat. Gazwin decided to take that opportunity to pass out. * * * He woke up a few moments later, only to find himself staring into the face of the young woman who had been with the Gruul mage he had fought earlier. She was clearly trying to say something, but it was impossible for him to hear with his eardrums ruptured. She eventually gave up in frustration, and motioned to someone standing outside his line of sight. Gazwin flinched as a pair of warm hands clamped down on the side of his head and his ears popped as a flux of power stitched themselves back together. “Owww,” he moaned as he sat up and rubbed the back of his head. “I’m sorry, what were you saying?” The girl motioned to the elemental. “I said you had a fine hunt, husband.”If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Shots look solid lighting and composition wise. Couldn't really find anything to comment on. The only 'less good' things here are down to the directing, like how the bathroom scene and the shot of the guy walking up to the bar and getting the drinks added nothing to the story. Would have rather just stayed with the girl and built on her character. I did not turn on notifications. Sorry for that. I forgot about this topic. Originally Posted by Tolin Shots look solid lighting and composition wise. Couldn't really find anything to comment on. The only 'less good' things here are down to the directing, like how the bathroom scene and the shot of the guy walking up to the bar and getting the drinks added nothing to the story. Would have rather just stayed with the girl and built on her character. I am totally with you. The director/editor and me, where just yesterday talking about exactly that. The reason he didnt focus on the girl actually was that our footage was very flawed, so a lot of decisions are actually damage control. - Still learning, we learned the lesson, continuity is important. And you are right, I got hung up in the "oh that bar shot looks pretty" - in prep or on the day I never questioned its relevance. Originally Posted by Justin Kuhn Nice work! I particularly liked the wall shot in the bathroom and the high angle on the staircase. It did start to get a little slow in the pacing; some additional angles to cut to in the conversation scene might have helped. Thanks. Watching the cut, that's so true. It's gets really old after a while. Can't watch it anymore actually. I liked the look, mostly. In the bar the guy seemed a bit heavy on the green. I thought it might just be a strange colored shirt but the bar behind looks almost radioactive with the green so I think there is a strangeness in the color. Bathroom scene needs a flush. Bottle opens need a little fizt, as it is it seems really obvious that the bottles contain a non carbonated liquid, no sound no bubbles etc. The sound would probably get the audience to overlook the lack of bubbles. And while we are on the bottles, labels? I'm not a local so maybe bars bottle their own beer and don't put labels on the bottles but it looks really "no-budget prop" with out labels to a US watcher anyway. You can't use commercial ones probably but ask some home brewer for some of their labels. They will be thrilled to have their "beer" in your film. The mix was not bad. I found the very low music in the bathroom distracting. I could see a logic of it being the bar music drifting up but it sounded like score and not something a bar would play and it was just loud enough that I took off headsets to see if it was actually in the film or not. So I would either use it or loseit, the too low part distracts your audience because they are trying to figure out what they are hearing. If you want it and need it that low at that point then establish it earlier and you can bring it down and we all know what it is so it won't be distracting. The ambient hums in the bathroom and the stairwell are OK but they are not very interesting. When you have a time like that where there is no dialog the sound should be advancing the story and setting up what is coming. I'm not actually sure what the scene is specifically about since I don't speak the language so exactly what those sounds might be that would help the story along are? But in a shot like the stairwell you should be building to the reveal of the guy and finding out what the story is. So bathroom to stairs to reveal ought to build our curiosity and give us hints about what might be coming. It generally should not be up front specific but more metaphorical. Is she dumping him? then the flush is a hint. Maybe the door creaks, has a strange close? The noises of the club ought to be increasing as she gets closer to the bottom etc. I don't necessarily think the scenes you talking about cutting or shortening need either. I think what is missing people got right, that it's not advancing the story, but it could with the right sounds, maybe. As you probably have gathered I'm a sound editor more than a cameraman. Visually I liked the darkness and general moodynes. Image wise it looked very clean and profesional. I have seen and worked on a lot of films from small to huge and a lot of small films have sloppy camera work, too much is in focus, or too little. Lighting tends to be spotty and any given moment, if you pulled a still, nobody would mistake it for a film shot on a budget. I think you did a lot better than that. It looked like well thought out shots. My limited time shooting and being on sets has drilled into me that you just can't have enough coverage. A lot of folks do a ton of takes as "coverage" but that is not coverage thats just a nightmare of "options" in post. You need things to cut to, things that tell the audience something about the characters or the locations. That is just a general agreement with something you said. I'm not sure what or where it would

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i questa settimana dei telefoni portatili hanno squillato in aula. Ciò è stato particolarmente imbarazzante durante l'allocuzione del Presidente del Portogallo. Mi chiedo se i servizi potrebbero affiggere degli avvisi sulle porte di vetro per ricordare ai deputati di spegnere i telefoni prima di entrare in Aula. Ci si dimentica facilmente di farlo, ma questo accorgimento potrebbe prevenire altre situazioni imbarazzanti in futuro. Presidente E' un ottimo suggerimento. Wibe Il relatore ha svolto un buon lavoro e non ho nulla da rilevare in merito. Ritengo tuttavia che relazioni come questa non dovrebbero essere trattate in Parlamento. In questo caso, infatti, i deputati non sono competenti in materia di statistiche congiunturali e, comunque, si tratta di un tema che andrebbe trattato da una pubblica autorità, non da un parlamento. Credo che al mondo non esista nessun altro parlamento che si occupi di simili questioni di dettaglio. Relazione Thors (A4-0028/98) Lindholm Il rapido diffondersi degli strumenti di pagamento elettronici comporta numerosi problemi. Lo sviluppo tecnologico in questo campo è molto veloce e la legislazione non è in grado di tenerne il passo. Ciò vale, ad esempio, per le disposizioni sulla responsabilità in caso di perdita della carta di credito e per la crescente realtà del commercio via Internet. Ma può capitare di perdere la carta di credito in un paese terzo, così come le vendite via Internet non si limitano ai soli quindici Stati membri dell'Unione. Per garantire un'adeguata tutela del consumatore occorrono quindi norme internazionali. Relazione Crowley (A4-0033/98) Lindholm La qualità della legislazione dell'Unione e della Comunità europea va migliorata. Sorge l'interrogativo se il programma SLIM sia il metodo più adatto a tal fine. A prescindere dall'uso di un linguaggio incomprensibile, dall'incapacità di trovare soluzioni politiche ai problemi, dai brutti compromessi che lasciano ampio margine di interpretazione delle leggi, il programma SLIM può essere oggetto di un'analisi critica sotto i seguenti aspetti. La semplificazione non può costituire un fine in sé, specie se ciò rischia di porre a repentaglio la certezza del diritto e di banalizzare i problemi. Sappiamo quali siano i punti deboli della legislazione comunitaria, e precisamente: la mancanza di codificazione; -i continui rinvii ad altre direttive, regolamenti, accordi e norme di altro genere; quanto al contenuto del rinvio, spesso non risulta pienamente in linea con il testo cui si ricollega, con il risultato di far sorgere problemi di applicazione e di interpretazione e di non agevolare certo il lettore; -l'uso improprio degli allegati che disciplinano materie fondamentali, ma il cui contenuto viene spesso deciso da comitati d'esperti, che non paiono contraddistinguersi per trasparenza e che non devono render conto del proprio operato (vedi il caso dell'ESB).Lo stesso SLIM è, in un certo senso, appannaggio dei tecnocrati: un gruppo di esperti, cinque per conto delle amministrazioni nazionali e altrettanti per «rappresentare l'utenza (non meglio precisata!) della direttiva», sottopongono i testi a una cura dimagrante. Il risultato di tale processo dovrebbe essere trattato in modo rapido e indolore tanto dal Parlamento quanto dal Consiglio. Di fatto, i miei colleghi e io siamo riusciti a individuare solo nella direttiva sugli imballaggi e sui rifiuti che essi generano un esempio di testo che necessiterebbe di essere semplificato in base al modello SLIM. Esisteranno sicuramente altri esempi, ma anziché nuove procedure speciali occorrono forse leggi migliori. Sistema delle risorse proprie Presidente L'ordine del giorno reca la relazione (A4-0041/98), presentata dall'onorevole Bardong a nome della commissione per il controllo dei bilanci, sulla proposta di regolamento (CE, CEEA) del Consiglio che modifica il regolamento (CEE, CEEA) n. 1552/89 del Consiglio relativo all'applicazione della direttiva 94/728/CE, CEEA relativa al sistema delle risorse proprie nella Comunità (COM(97)0343C4-0395/97-97/0188(CNS)). Bardong Signor Presidente, onorevoli colleghi, come ben sapete, il finanziamento dell'Unione europea non è assicurato né da crediti né da entrate fiscali europee, bensì dalle cosiddette risorse proprie, perlopiù dazi e prelievi, quote dell'imposta sul valore aggiunto e quote sul prodotto interno lordo. Mentre è la Comunità europea a stabilire il dazio doganale comune, sono però gli Stati membri, ovvero le amministrazioni nazionali, a provvedere all'esazione di questi dazi. In base alle rispettive norme giuridiche e amministrative, gli Stati membri sono tenuti ad adottare le misure necessarie per garantire l'accertamento, la contabilizzazione, l'inclusione e lo stanziamento di queste risorse proprie. Come compenso per il loro impegno amministrativo, essi ricevono il 10 % dei dazi che a stretto rigor di logica spetterebbe al bilancio comunitario. Da molto tempo è ormai evidente, grazie anche alle relazioni annuali della Corte dei conti, che il meccanismo dell'esazione presenta evidenti lacune. Anche la commissione d'inchiesta sulle frodi di transito ha rivelato sostanziali violazioni ed abusi nel regime di transito che ancora non sono stati risolti in maniera soddisfacente. Nel quadro del SEM 2000 il Consiglio europeo di Madrid ha previsto un inasprimento dell'esazione delle risorse proprie, e la Commissione ha presentato ora una proposta di regolamento a modifica del regolamento 55/89 relativo al sistema delle risorse proprie. Tale proposta prevede soprattutto due modifiche. In primo luogo, non risulta attualmente regolamentato il caso in cui la determinazione delle risorse proprie sia resa impossibile a causa di un errore delle autorità doganali o la comunicazione dell'importo da versare non sia stata inviata entro i termini di legge al soggetto d'obbligazione doganale. Si chiede che siano gli Stati membri a rispondere di tali errori, e che, a partire da un certo volume, questi siano dichiarati. In determinate circostanze sarà quindi possibile richiedere agli Stati membri il pagamento di questi importi. Secondo: le procedure per la sospensione degli importi dovuti variano fortemente da stato a stato. Altrettanto vario è il grado di disponibilità da parte degli Stati membri a trasmettere comunicazioni relative a queste sospensioni, come ha notato la Corte dei conti nel 1995. Gli Stati membri infatti non sono tenuti a mettere a disposizione della Commissione quegli importi che, per causa di forza maggiore o per motivi non imputabili agli Stati stessi, non sono più accertabili. Ma

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dit-il, vous êtes la seule de mes clientes à pleurer sans même renifler. Continuez donc, pleurez, pleurez, laissez-vous aller, vous n'avez pas besoin de me dire quoi que ce soit.῀» Évidemment, il espère me voir craquer, m'entendre hurler. Je les connais, ces gens-là. Julia a un petit tic qui me convient. Elle ne regarde pas souvent les gens en face, elle semble chercher ses paroles tantôt à droite, tantôt à gauche, en tout cas quelque part en haut ou à côté de la tête de son interlocuteur. Autrement dit, elle a les yeux fuyants qui ne s'arrêtent pas sur votre visage. C'est rassurant pour moi qui ai le visage ravagé quand je traverse une de mes crises. Quelquefois j'ai envie de lui faire remarquer son tic, mais, au fond, c'est très commode pour ses interlocuteurs. Quand je lui ouvrirai la porte, elle ne se rendra peut-être pas compte que j'ai les larmes aux yeux. Les larmes, les larmes. J'aimerais pouvoir les contrôler comme je contrôle mes sanglots, mais, je ne sais pas comment ça se fait, cette eau salée continue à couler. Pas à grands flots, plutôt tout doucement, je la sens à peine. J'en ai assez. Je sais que Julia est là, dans le couloir, inutile de regarder à travers le judas. Et elle sait que je suis là, moi aussi, dans mon appartement, puisqu'elle continue d'attendre, de frapper à intervalles réguliers ses trois petits coups timides. On dirait qu'elle a peur de moi, pourtant c'est moi qui crains de ne pas pouvoir dire quoi que ce soit. Bon, O.K., je vais lui ouvrir, mais seulement après avoir baissé l'invisible rideau de fer devant ma figure, tel que je l'ai appris. Hélas, je crains ne pas pouvoir prononcer un mot. Est-elle partie῀? Je n'entends plus rien. C'est ça, il n'y a plus personne, Julia est allée travailler. Plus besoin de faire d'efforts. Vraiment, j'aurais eu trop de mal à lui dire les mots les plus simples. J'ai un problème de mâchoires, la dentiste me l'a encore expliqué. Je n'ai pas de caries, non, mais je serre les dents pendant la nuit. Le matin, quand je me réveille, je suis capable d'ouvrir les yeux, mais pour désenclencher les mâchoires, c'est une autre histoire. Quelquefois j'ai l'impression qu'il me faudrait un tournevis, un instrument quelconque pour les débloquer. Je vais d'abord à la salle de bains, va pour ouvrir la vessie, mais les mâchoires restent enclenchées. Je m'examine dans le miroir, j'écarte un peu les lèvres, je vois mes dents les unes sur les autres, les incisives supérieures dépassant de quelques millimètres celles du bas. Les molaires paraissent bien alignées. La mâchoire supérieure est fixe, c'est normal. Je ne le savais pas, mais j'ai récemment lu quelque chose à ce sujet. L'inférieure devrait être mobile, mais chez moi elle ne l'est plus, du moins pas en ce moment. Elle est totalement bloquée. La dentiste m'a rappelé qu'il faut être deux pour danser le tango. Pour les mâchoires, c'est pareil. Celle qui ne bouge pas, peut immobiliser l'autre, l'empêcher de danser, pour ainsi dire. La nuit, je pourrais porter un petit appareil dentaire en plastique, pour éviter de détruire mes dents ou même de rester bouche cousue pour de bon. Deux cent cinquante dollars que je n'ai pas. Je me rends à la cuisine. Je remplis la bouilloire, la branche. Je pose le filtre sur ma tasse, y mets le cône en papier, puis deux cuillerées de café. Vais-je pouvoir le boire῀? On dirait que ma mâchoire inférieure est devenue fixe pour de bon, que je ne pourrai plus ouvrir la bouche, est-ce possible῀? Je mets une tranche de pain dans le grille-pain, enfin, c'est beaucoup dire, je ne me suis jamais acheté de grille-pain, je mets le pain entre les branches d'un cintre métallique plié en deux, c'est une de mes inventions, puis je place l'instrument sur le rond électrique que j'allume. Ce n'est pas compliqué, c'est aussi fonctionnel et aussi rapide qu'un grille-pain de n'importe quelle marque qui prendrait d'ailleurs beaucoup plus de place dans ma petite cuisine. L'inconvénient, c'est qu'il vaut mieux rester près du fourneau, le pain risque de prendre feu, vite, en un rien de temps. Il se carbonise d'abord, puis, paf, voici les flammes qui sautillent... Ça risque de déclencher la sonnerie d'alarme, dans ma cuisine pour commencer, puis sur l'étage, puis dans tout l'immeuble. Les pompiers arriveraient et même si, entre temps, j'avais déjà éteint le feu, je serais forcée de leur expliquer la chose, bref, de leur parler, ce que j'aurais du mal à faire vu l'état de mes mâchoires. Pour boire mon café, j'introduis une paille entre mes lèvres, la plonge dans la tasse, aspire, réussis à faire monter un peu de liquide chaud qui se fraie alors un chemin vers ma gorge. Sous l'effet de la chaleur, la mâchoire supérieure perd de sa férocité, lâche son emprise. Je vais pouvoir manger mon toast, prudemment῀; j'ai peur de mon dispositif buccal qui s'enclenche chaque nuit et qui semble vouloir rendre solidaires les diverses pièces du mécanisme de ma bouche. Le pain avalé, j'allumerai une cigarette, pour me détendre davantage. Hier, dans l'ascenseur, j'ai entendu dire qu'une dame au troisième étage était morte. Sa femme de ménage l'a trouvée, assise dans un fauteuil, le journal à la main. Pompiers. Police. Par la suite, j'ai appris que c'était le journal de vendredi et qu'on ne l'a découverte que mercredi. On a conclu qu'elle était décédée vendredi. Comment cela῀? Il se peut qu'elle ait voulu relire le journal, ça m'arrive quand je n'ai rien à lire et que je m'assois pour prendre un café. Dans un vieux journal, on découvre toujours des détails jusque-là inaperçus. Par exemple, aujourd'hui nous sommes jeudi et voici une partie du journal de samedi. Je ne sais pas ce que j'ai fait des autres parties, mais peu importe, si je mourrais maintenant, ces pages-ci à la main, on conclurait bêtement, au premier abord, que mon décès est survenu samedi. Ou dimanche. Le gros journal du week-end, il est normal de passer deux jours à le lire. Ha῀! Dans mon cas, les gens auraient donc un problème. Morte samedi ou dimanche῀? Est-ce qu'une autopsie pourrait déterminer avec précision à quel moment j'aurais cessé de respirer῀?

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. We’ll fix you out all right as soon as they get here.” “You better see that you do!” Mose responded angrily. It took some time to cut away the great net, but the propeller and rudder and skag were free at last and then Alex climbed back on the deck. “Here, you,” shouted Mose, presenting the muzzle of an old-fashioned double-barreled shotgun. “Don’t you go near those motors. I’ve been expecting you’d try to run away without paying your just debts.” “No fear of my going away just yet,” Alex answered. “I’ve got to wait somewhere along here until my chums come.” While Mose held the rusty old gun in a threatening manner, his two companions attached a heavy cable to the forward bitts of the _Rambler_ and carried it ashore. After winding it around the trunk of a great tree, they returned to the houseboat and lay down on the forward deck to gaze impudently at the boy. “Now, we’ll see if you make a sneak down the river!” Mose cried triumphantly. “The best way for you to get away from this creek is to lay down about a hundred and fifty dollars.” “I didn’t know there was so much money in the world!” laughed Alex. “If your chums don’t come in one hour,” Mose went on, “we’ll take possession of your boat. This man here,” pointing over his shoulder with his thumb, “is a constable! Ain’t you, Clint? And he can sell your boat right here on the river bank. Can’t you, Clint? We’ll see if these sports are coming down here and destroy our property without paying for it!” In all his experience in river journeys, Alex had never been confronted by so puzzling a proposition. He knew that the rivermen had no claim upon him whatever, although he considered Mose entitled to some compensation for his friendly act. Still he realized that for the time being the fellows held the whip hand. It happened that he had considerable money—two or three hundred dollars in his possession, having taken charge of the expense fund only a few days before. His inclination now was to pay the men the money demanded and get away. Then he reasoned that the exhibition of such a sum of money would only arouse the greed of the outlaws. That they would never let him depart with any money at all in his possession, he knew very well. It was a trying situation. While he stood deliberating over the problem, a a loud hail came from upstream and turning he saw the coal tow sweeping down the river. “Hold that boat!” shouted a harsh voice from one of the foremost barges. “Hold that boat ’till we get there.” Scenting an additional profit in the arrival of the tow, Mose sprang into his skiff and rowed out. As the first barge came down, Alex saw two men spring into the skiff which was at once headed for the shore. The two men lounging on the houseboat at once sprang over to the deck of the _Rambler_, the man with the rusty shotgun keeping it in full view. When the skiff reached the _Rambler_, the two men clambered on deck while Mose ran the skiff up into the creek. The two men were extremely well-dressed although their clothing showed connection with the water of the river and the smut of the coal barges. They were both very much excited, and the first thing one of them did was to shake his fist under Alex’s, nose. “Now, you young thief!” he shouted. “We’ve got you at last!” “No rough house, pardner!” exclaimed the houseboat man who held the gun. “No rough house here, because, you see, we’ve got a claim on this boy ourselves. He just destroyed a net worth a hundred dollars!” “A hundred dollars!” snarled the whiskey boat man. “Do you know what he did to us?” he went on. “He stole this motor boat and sunk our steamer with it. He’s cost us more than twenty thousand dollars!” Alex stood silent in the face of all these accusations. He had recognized the two men from the barge as men he had seen on the whiskey boat, and he knew that they would do their best to make him trouble. For a moment it seemed to him that the fate of the _Rambler_ was sealed. “What do you say to all this, boy?” asked the man with the gun. Alex sat down dejectedly on the gunwale. “I guess I’ll let you fellows fight it out between you,” he said. “I can’t see as there’s anything to fight out!” one of the men from the whiskey boat shouted. “This is our boat and we’re going to take it away! As for this boy, we’ll place him in the custody of the first United States marshal we come to!” Once more the rusty barrel of the old shotgun in the hands of the houseboat man was hoisted to a threatening position. “Don’t you forget,” the man said viciously, “that this boat busted our net. We don’t care whose boat it is, we’re going to hold it until we get paid for our property!” “You talk like a fool!” shouted the man from the steamer. “And you act like a fool!” insisted the other. “I don’t believe you fellows ever owned any net!” the enraged outlaw shouted. “I’ve seen your old houseboat sneaking along the river here for months. You’re the kind of men who never have the price of a drink unless you can steal it. If you try to hold this boat, I’ll fill you both full of bullet holes!” The eyes at the stock of the shotgun flashed wickedly, but the man’s voice was remarkably smooth as he said: “If you move, either one of you, or try to get out a gun I’ll blow the tops of your heads off! You observe,” he went on, “that there are two barrels to this gun, and I’ll tell you right now that they’re both loaded with slugs.” “This is nonsense!” roared the man from the steamer. “That’s what I’ve been calculatin’,” replied the other. Alex was thinking fast. It seemed to him at that time that it would be better to leave the _Rambler_ in the hands of the houseboat men than in those of the men from the steamer. The houseboat men would be satisfied with a small amount of money as soon as they discovered that they could get no more, while the other outlaws would insist on taking the _Rambler_ for their alleged debt. Taking this view of the situation, he turned to the man who was holding the shotgun. “These two men,” he said, “are whiskey boat men. They have no more claim on this boat than you have.” CHAPTER XVIII.—A FORBIDDEN SUBJECT. While Alex was having his troubles with the two gangs of outlaws, and while Jule and Case were asleep in a thicket at the cove, Clay was pushing his way through a heavy undergrowth in the direction of a shabby-looking farm house which stood in the center of a weed-grown tobacco field not far away. As he approached the uncared for fence which surrounded the field, he heard horses stamping and champing at their bits in the woods not far away to his left. At first he thought seriously of visiting the undergrowth on a tour of investigation, but finally decided that his actions might be misconstrued, so he passed on toward the house in the tobacco field. It seemed to him that half a hundred dogs of all sizes and breeds leaped out as he advanced through the weeds toward the front door. He was having his hands full with the dogs, fending them off, when the door opened and a woman made her appearance on the threshold. “Down, you ornery purps!” she shouted in a voice that sounded more like that of a man than that of a woman. “Come right along in, stranger,” she added. “I reckon they won’t bite you up none.” Under the protection of the woman’s voice and presence, Clay finally succeeded in making his way to the house. “I’m sure ashamed of them ornery purps,” the woman declared, striking at a large brindle dog with a mop stick. “Somehow I can’t beat no manners into ’em!” “They appear to be a fine lot of dogs!” Clay said, resolved to conciliate the woman if possible. “I’m used to