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292
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
192
The urea cycle:
5
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It involves the degradation of urea." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It was proposed by Hatch and Slack." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It contains a reaction that transforms citrulline into ornithine." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is intimately linked to glycolysis." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It begins with the formation of carbamylphosphate." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The urea cycle: What is the correct answer? - It involves the degradation of urea. - It was proposed by Hatch and Slack. - It contains a reaction that transforms citrulline into ornithine. - It is intimately linked to glycolysis. - It begins with the formation of carbamylphosphate.
It begins with the formation of carbamylphosphate.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
193
The speed of the electron transport chain:
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It depends on the concentration of oxygen." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Increases when the concentration of ATP increases." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It is determined by the need for ATP." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is independent of ADP phosphorylation." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It increases when the concentration of NADH and FADH2 rises. 6" } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The speed of the electron transport chain: What is the correct answer? - It depends on the concentration of oxygen. - Increases when the concentration of ATP increases. - It is determined by the need for ATP. - It is independent of ADP phosphorylation. - It increases when the concentration of NADH and FADH2 rises. 6
It is determined by the need for ATP.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
194
The restriction enzymes hydrolyze bonds:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Phosphodiester" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Glucosidics" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Peptides" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Ionic" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "By hydrogen bridges." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The restriction enzymes hydrolyze bonds: What is the correct answer? - Phosphodiester - Glucosidics - Peptides - Ionic - By hydrogen bridges.
Phosphodiester
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
195
In humans, the synthesis of aspartate from oxaloacetate is catalysed by:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Oxalacetate decarboxylase." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Aspartate synthetase." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Aspartate dehydrogenase." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transaminase." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Oxalacetate ligase." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: In humans, the synthesis of aspartate from oxaloacetate is catalysed by: What is the correct answer? - Oxalacetate decarboxylase. - Aspartate synthetase. - Aspartate dehydrogenase. - Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transaminase. - Oxalacetate ligase.
Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transaminase.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
196
The micro RNA (miRNA):
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They are coding RNAs." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They inhibit transcription." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They inhibit the translation." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Activate transcription." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Activate the translation." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The micro RNA (miRNA): What is the correct answer? - They are coding RNAs. - They inhibit transcription. - They inhibit the translation. - Activate transcription. - Activate the translation.
They inhibit the translation.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
197
What characteristic is not common in biological membranes ?:
5
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They are fluid." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They are composed of lipids and proteins." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They are asymmetrical." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "They are electrically polarized." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The various components are assembled covalently." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: What characteristic is not common in biological membranes ?: What is the correct answer? - They are fluid. - They are composed of lipids and proteins. - They are asymmetrical. - They are electrically polarized. - The various components are assembled covalently.
The various components are assembled covalently.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
198
The hydrogen atoms with partial positive charge of one water molecule can interact with the oxygen atoms, with negative partial charge of another water molecule. What name does this interaction receive? :
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Hydrophobic" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Polar." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hydrogen bridge." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Van der Wall." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Zwitterion." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The hydrogen atoms with partial positive charge of one water molecule can interact with the oxygen atoms, with negative partial charge of another water molecule. What name does this interaction receive? : What is the correct answer? - Hydrophobic - Polar. - Hydrogen bridge. - Van der Wall. - Zwitterion.
Hydrogen bridge.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
199
In relation to DNA replication, the term processivity indicates:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Error rate of the polymerase." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Deletion of one or more bases in the DNA." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Specificity in the speed of replication." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The ability of the enzyme to catalyze multiple consecutive reactions without detaching from the substrate." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "1,2 and 3." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: In relation to DNA replication, the term processivity indicates: What is the correct answer? - Error rate of the polymerase. - Deletion of one or more bases in the DNA. - Specificity in the speed of replication. - The ability of the enzyme to catalyze multiple consecutive reactions without detaching from the substrate. - 1,2 and 3.
The ability of the enzyme to catalyze multiple consecutive reactions without detaching from the substrate.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
200
The hepatic synthesis of methionine from homocysteine ​​requires:
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Methylcobalamin." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "5'-Adenosilcobalamin." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Coenzyme B6." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Methionine adenosyl transferase." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The hepatic synthesis of methionine from homocysteine ​​requires: What is the correct answer? - Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase. - Methylcobalamin. - 5'-Adenosilcobalamin. - Coenzyme B6. - Methionine adenosyl transferase.
Methylcobalamin.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
201
The hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) by phospholipase C generates the following second messengers:
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and triacylglycerol." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate and glycerol." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and diacylglycerol." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and glycerol." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) by phospholipase C generates the following second messengers: What is the correct answer? - Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and triacylglycerol. - Inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate and glycerol. - Inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. - Inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and diacylglycerol. - Inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and glycerol.
Inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
202
The LDL:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They transport cholesterol to the tissues." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They transport cholesterol to the liver." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They transport \"good\" cholesterol." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Low blood levels are associated with a lower risk of heart attack." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "They have a high density." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The LDL: What is the correct answer? - They transport cholesterol to the tissues. - They transport cholesterol to the liver. - They transport "good" cholesterol. - Low blood levels are associated with a lower risk of heart attack. - They have a high density.
They transport cholesterol to the tissues.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
203
What type of amino acid side chains will compete with saline ions for solvation water ?:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Apolares." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Aliphatic" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Aromatic" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Polar" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Without charge." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: What type of amino acid side chains will compete with saline ions for solvation water ?: What is the correct answer? - Apolares. - Aliphatic - Aromatic - Polar - Without charge.
Polar
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
204
What is the first level of organization of DNA in chromosomes':
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Histones." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Nucleosomes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Sugar-phosphate chains." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Proteosomes" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Nucleotides" } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: What is the first level of organization of DNA in chromosomes': What is the correct answer? - Histones. - Nucleosomes. - Sugar-phosphate chains. - Proteosomes - Nucleotides
Nucleosomes.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
205
Which process is not related to a proton gradient ?:
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Oxidative phosphorylation" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Synthesis of NADPH." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Glucolysis" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Heat production" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Active transport." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Which process is not related to a proton gradient ?: What is the correct answer? - Oxidative phosphorylation - Synthesis of NADPH. - Glucolysis - Heat production - Active transport.
Glucolysis
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
206
The thromboxanes:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They induce platelet aggregation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They inhibit platelet aggregation." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They act as bronchodilators in the respiratory system." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "They are produced in the membranes of all cells." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "They are derived from saturated fatty acids." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The thromboxanes: What is the correct answer? - They induce platelet aggregation. - They inhibit platelet aggregation. - They act as bronchodilators in the respiratory system. - They are produced in the membranes of all cells. - They are derived from saturated fatty acids.
They induce platelet aggregation.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
207
What sequence of RNA bases will be produced when the AGGCCTTTACGC DNA fragment is transcribed ?:
5
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "TCCGGAAATGCG." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "AGGCCUUUACGC." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "UGGCCUUUUGCG" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "UGGCCUUUUCGC." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "UCCGGAAAUGCG." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: What sequence of RNA bases will be produced when the AGGCCTTTACGC DNA fragment is transcribed ?: What is the correct answer? - TCCGGAAATGCG. - AGGCCUUUACGC. - UGGCCUUUUGCG - UGGCCUUUUCGC. - UCCGGAAAUGCG.
UCCGGAAAUGCG.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
208
Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme with activity:
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "DNAsa." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Protease" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "RNAsa." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Lipasa" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Glycosidase" } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme with activity: What is the correct answer? - DNAsa. - Protease - RNAsa. - Lipasa - Glycosidase
Protease
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
209
Biotin is a transporter of:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "CO2" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Phosphoryl" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Acilo" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Methyl." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Electrons" } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Biotin is a transporter of: What is the correct answer? - CO2 - Phosphoryl - Acilo - Methyl. - Electrons
CO2
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
210
Intestinal absorption of carbohydrates by absorptive cells:
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It can be carried out with monosaccharides and disaccharides." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Sucrose is transported by sucrase." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Glucose is transported by facilitated diffusion and by Na + -dependent facilitated transport." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The facilitated glucose transporters, which do not bind Na +, are located on the luminal side of the absorptive cell." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Glucose and fructose are absorbed by transporters other than glucose." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Intestinal absorption of carbohydrates by absorptive cells: What is the correct answer? - It can be carried out with monosaccharides and disaccharides. - Sucrose is transported by sucrase. - Glucose is transported by facilitated diffusion and by Na + -dependent facilitated transport. - The facilitated glucose transporters, which do not bind Na +, are located on the luminal side of the absorptive cell. - Glucose and fructose are absorbed by transporters other than glucose.
Glucose is transported by facilitated diffusion and by Na + -dependent facilitated transport.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
211
Ultraviolet radiation changes the structure of DNA by:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Rupture of phosphodiester bonds." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Deamination of nitrogenous bases." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Depurinization" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Formation of cyclobutyl rings of pyrimidines." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Hydroxylation of nitrogenous bases." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Ultraviolet radiation changes the structure of DNA by: What is the correct answer? - Rupture of phosphodiester bonds. - Deamination of nitrogenous bases. - Depurinization - Formation of cyclobutyl rings of pyrimidines. - Hydroxylation of nitrogenous bases.
Formation of cyclobutyl rings of pyrimidines.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
212
Apoptosis is:
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The cellular senescence." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "A form of programmed cell death." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Cell migration" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "A mode of cellular reprogramming." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The process of cell differentiation." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Apoptosis is: What is the correct answer? - The cellular senescence. - A form of programmed cell death. - Cell migration - A mode of cellular reprogramming. - The process of cell differentiation.
A form of programmed cell death.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
213
The mitochondrial genome:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is circular." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is single-strand." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It encodes all mitochondrial proteins." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is part of the nuclear DNA." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "None of the above." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The mitochondrial genome: What is the correct answer? - It is circular. - It is single-strand. - It encodes all mitochondrial proteins. - It is part of the nuclear DNA. - None of the above.
It is circular.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
215
The lipogenesis takes place mainly in:
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The mitochondria'." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The cytosol." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The peroxisomes." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The lysosomes." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The lipid rafts of the membranes." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The lipogenesis takes place mainly in: What is the correct answer? - The mitochondria'. - The cytosol. - The peroxisomes. - The lysosomes. - The lipid rafts of the membranes.
The cytosol.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
216
The non-protein molecules that bind to the protein part of the enzyme constitute the complete enzyme are called:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Cofactors" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Metallic ions" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Coenzymes." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Vitamins" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Prosthetic groups." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The non-protein molecules that bind to the protein part of the enzyme constitute the complete enzyme are called: What is the correct answer? - Cofactors - Metallic ions - Coenzymes. - Vitamins - Prosthetic groups.
Cofactors
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
217
Form B of DNA:
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is formed by a double helix levorotatory with two antiparallel nucleotide chains." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is wider and longer than form A." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It has pairs of nitrogenous bases perpendicular to the axis of the helix." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Corresponds to dehydrated DNA." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It is the minority form presented by DNA under physiological conditions." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Form B of DNA: What is the correct answer? - It is formed by a double helix levorotatory with two antiparallel nucleotide chains. - It is wider and longer than form A. - It has pairs of nitrogenous bases perpendicular to the axis of the helix. - Corresponds to dehydrated DNA. - It is the minority form presented by DNA under physiological conditions.
It has pairs of nitrogenous bases perpendicular to the axis of the helix.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
218
Hydroxylation of Lys and Pro residues in collagen requires:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Vitamin B." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Vitamin A." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Vitamin D." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Vitamin C." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "None of the above options." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Hydroxylation of Lys and Pro residues in collagen requires: What is the correct answer? - Vitamin B. - Vitamin A. - Vitamin D. - Vitamin C. - None of the above options.
Vitamin C.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
220
All of the following is part of the nucleosides EXCEPT:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Phosphate group." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Deoxyribose" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Ribosa." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Pentose" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Pyrrhic base." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: All of the following is part of the nucleosides EXCEPT: What is the correct answer? - Phosphate group. - Deoxyribose - Ribosa. - Pentose - Pyrrhic base.
Phosphate group.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
221
All the following events occur during the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate EXCEPT:
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "CO2 is consumed." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "CO2 comes out." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "CoA is needed." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "ATP hydrolyzes." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "GTP is hydrolyzed." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: All the following events occur during the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate EXCEPT: What is the correct answer? - CO2 is consumed. - CO2 comes out. - CoA is needed. - ATP hydrolyzes. - GTP is hydrolyzed.
CoA is needed.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
222
The final product of the cytosolic fatty acid synthase in humans is acid:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Oleic" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Arachidonic." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Linoleic" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Palmitic." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Palmitoleic" } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The final product of the cytosolic fatty acid synthase in humans is acid: What is the correct answer? - Oleic - Arachidonic. - Linoleic - Palmitic. - Palmitoleic
Palmitic.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
223
Which of the following options is NOT an effect of insulin ?:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Stimulates hepatic gluconeogenesis." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Stimulates the uptake of glucose at the level of white adipose tissue." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Stimulates lipogenesis at the level of white adipose tissue." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Stimulates glycogen genesis in skeletal muscle." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "It stimulates glucose uptake at the muscle level." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Which of the following options is NOT an effect of insulin ?: What is the correct answer? - Stimulates hepatic gluconeogenesis. - Stimulates the uptake of glucose at the level of white adipose tissue. - Stimulates lipogenesis at the level of white adipose tissue. - Stimulates glycogen genesis in skeletal muscle. - It stimulates glucose uptake at the muscle level.
Stimulates hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
224
Which of the following is not a fat-soluble vitamin ?:
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Vitamin A." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Vitamin C." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Vitamin D." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Vitamin E." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Vitamin K." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Which of the following is not a fat-soluble vitamin ?: What is the correct answer? - Vitamin A. - Vitamin C. - Vitamin D. - Vitamin E. - Vitamin K.
Vitamin C.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
225
About free radicals:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They are compounds that contain two or three unpaired electrons in an outer orbital." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell are only generated enzymatically." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hydrogen peroxide is the most damaging radical in the cell." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The hydroxyl radical originates non-enzymatically (Heber-Weiss reaction) and damages proteins and DNA." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Oxygen is a triradical." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: About free radicals: What is the correct answer? - They are compounds that contain two or three unpaired electrons in an outer orbital. - Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell are only generated enzymatically. - Hydrogen peroxide is the most damaging radical in the cell. - The hydroxyl radical originates non-enzymatically (Heber-Weiss reaction) and damages proteins and DNA. - Oxygen is a triradical.
The hydroxyl radical originates non-enzymatically (Heber-Weiss reaction) and damages proteins and DNA.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
226
Which of the following characteristics of the genetic code is NOT CORRECT ?:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The sequence of nitrogenous bases of a given gene has a fixed reading frame and no punctuation marks." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is degenerate, because for many amino acids there is more than one codon that encodes it." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The degeneration of the genetic code supposes an adaptive mechanism that reduces the harmful effects of the mutations." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is totally universal, allowing the heterologous expression of human proteins (eg insulin) in prokaryotic organisms such as E. coli." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Its reading is always done from the 5'-phosphate end towards the hydroxyl of the messenger RNA (mRNA)." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Which of the following characteristics of the genetic code is NOT CORRECT ?: What is the correct answer? - The sequence of nitrogenous bases of a given gene has a fixed reading frame and no punctuation marks. - It is degenerate, because for many amino acids there is more than one codon that encodes it. - The degeneration of the genetic code supposes an adaptive mechanism that reduces the harmful effects of the mutations. - It is totally universal, allowing the heterologous expression of human proteins (eg insulin) in prokaryotic organisms such as E. coli. - Its reading is always done from the 5'-phosphate end towards the hydroxyl of the messenger RNA (mRNA).
It is totally universal, allowing the heterologous expression of human proteins (eg insulin) in prokaryotic organisms such as E. coli.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
227
Sulfonic acids are converted to sulfonyl chlorides by treatment with:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Methylene chloride" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Chlorine." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Sodium chloride." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Thionyl chloride." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Chloroform." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Sulfonic acids are converted to sulfonyl chlorides by treatment with: What is the correct answer? - Methylene chloride - Chlorine. - Sodium chloride. - Thionyl chloride. - Chloroform.
Thionyl chloride.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
228
The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases:
5
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "In conjunction with another enzyme, they bind the amino acid to the tRNA." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They interact directly with free ribosomes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They exist in multiple forms for each amino acid." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "They require GTP to activate the amino acid." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "\"Recognize\" specific tRNA molecules and specific amino acids." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: What is the correct answer? - In conjunction with another enzyme, they bind the amino acid to the tRNA. - They interact directly with free ribosomes. - They exist in multiple forms for each amino acid. - They require GTP to activate the amino acid. - "Recognize" specific tRNA molecules and specific amino acids.
"Recognize" specific tRNA molecules and specific amino acids.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
229
Mass spectrometry is combined with chromatography to generate a very powerful analytical tool. With regard to mass spectrometry (MS), it can be said that:
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The electronic ionization is based on the ion-molecule reactions between the reactive gas ions and the analyte molecules." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The linear quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylinders that are placed in parallel so that they are positively and negatively charged alternately." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The flight time analyzer is based on a tube of highly charged material so that only the opposite charge ions enter and separate." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The ion trap can be placed at the end of the chromatographic column for molecular ions from the already separated analytes and impact on the screen of a radioactive detector." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The ionization method known as MALDI is based on the desorption of ions from a matrix in the form of a gel by rapid bombardment of supercritical gas." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Mass spectrometry is combined with chromatography to generate a very powerful analytical tool. With regard to mass spectrometry (MS), it can be said that: What is the correct answer? - The electronic ionization is based on the ion-molecule reactions between the reactive gas ions and the analyte molecules. - The linear quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylinders that are placed in parallel so that they are positively and negatively charged alternately. - The flight time analyzer is based on a tube of highly charged material so that only the opposite charge ions enter and separate. - The ion trap can be placed at the end of the chromatographic column for molecular ions from the already separated analytes and impact on the screen of a radioactive detector. - The ionization method known as MALDI is based on the desorption of ions from a matrix in the form of a gel by rapid bombardment of supercritical gas.
The linear quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylinders that are placed in parallel so that they are positively and negatively charged alternately.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
230
In protein biosynthesis, base pairing takes place during the translation process between:
4
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "RNA and DNA" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "DNA and ribosomal RNA" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The messenger RNA and the transfer RNA." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "18S ribosomal RNA and 5S ribosomal RNA." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: In protein biosynthesis, base pairing takes place during the translation process between: What is the correct answer? - RNA and DNA - DNA and ribosomal RNA - Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA - The messenger RNA and the transfer RNA. - 18S ribosomal RNA and 5S ribosomal RNA.
The messenger RNA and the transfer RNA.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
231
The synthesis with malonic ester is an important method to prepare:
5
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Ketones" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Aldehydes." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Alcohols" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Amides" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Acids" } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The synthesis with malonic ester is an important method to prepare: What is the correct answer? - Ketones - Aldehydes. - Alcohols - Amides - Acids
Acids
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
232
The analysis by potentiometric redisolution is characterized:
3
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "By using the square wave as an element of excitation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Because the redisolution stage is carried out without agitation." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Because the reoxidation step is carried out by an oxidizing agent." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Because currents are measured in the redisolution stage." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Because the redisolution is carried out at constant potential." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: The analysis by potentiometric redisolution is characterized: What is the correct answer? - By using the square wave as an element of excitation. - Because the redisolution stage is carried out without agitation. - Because the reoxidation step is carried out by an oxidizing agent. - Because currents are measured in the redisolution stage. - Because the redisolution is carried out at constant potential.
Because the reoxidation step is carried out by an oxidizing agent.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
233
After the reaction of some xenobiotics with glutathione, the final product is formed:
5
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Sulfanil urea." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Reduced glutathione" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Oxidized glutathione." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Thiosulfate." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Mercapturic acid." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: After the reaction of some xenobiotics with glutathione, the final product is formed: What is the correct answer? - Sulfanil urea. - Reduced glutathione - Oxidized glutathione. - Thiosulfate. - Mercapturic acid.
Mercapturic acid.
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
234
Indicate, which of the compounds listed below, has a higher acidity:
2
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Acetic acid." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Hydrogen bromide" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Sulfuric acid." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Carbonic acid." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Nitric acid." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: Indicate, which of the compounds listed below, has a higher acidity: What is the correct answer? - Acetic acid. - Hydrogen bromide - Sulfuric acid. - Carbonic acid. - Nitric acid.
Hydrogen bromide
Cuaderno_2014_1_Q
2014
chemistry
235
A conjugated protein is:
1
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[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "A protein that contains chemical components different from the permanently associated amino acids." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "A protein that contains amino acids with side chains with conjugated bonds." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "A protein that contains chemical components that make it insoluble." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "A protein incorrectly folded." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "A denatured and inactivated protein." } ]
multiple_choice_q_and_a_with_context_en
Answer/complete the following paragraph about {{category}}: {{qtext}} What is the correct answer? - {{ answers | map(attribute="atext")| join("\n- ") }} ||| {% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%} {{answer["atext"]}} {%- endfor %}
Answer/complete the following paragraph about chemistry: A conjugated protein is: What is the correct answer? - A protein that contains chemical components different from the permanently associated amino acids. - A protein that contains amino acids with side chains with conjugated bonds. - A protein that contains chemical components that make it insoluble. - A protein incorrectly folded. - A denatured and inactivated protein.
A protein that contains chemical components different from the permanently associated amino acids.