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README.md
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## Dataset Structure
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[More Information Needed]
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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[More Information Needed]
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### Source Data
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<!-- This section describes the data collection and processing process such as data selection criteria, filtering and normalization methods, tools and libraries used, etc. -->
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#### Who are the source data producers?
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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<!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used in the process, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Who are the annotators?
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#### Personal and Sensitive Information
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Recommendations
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Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
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## More Information [optional]
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## Dataset Card Authors
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## Dataset Card Contact
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## Dataset Structure
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The dataset consists of digitized historical German newspaper articles related to remigration, with each entry containing several structured fields. Each record includes a unique document identifier that combines the newspaper name, publication date, and article number. The temporal information is provided through precise dating (date and time), and each article is linked to its digital representation via a IIIF (International Image Interoperability Framework) of the NewsEye platform: https://platform2.newseye.eu/users/sign_in
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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The dataset - which can be split into training and texting datesets- was compiled using the German keywords "Heimkehr" (returning home) or "Rückkehr" (returning back), which can have different meanings. The clippings were then enriched with human annotations categorizing them into relevant or not relevant.
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### Source Data
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* Source: Historical newspapers between 1850 and 1950
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* Primary Source: Arbeiter Zeitung, Illustrierte Kronen Zeitung, Neue Freie Presse, Innsbrucker Nachrichte
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* Primary Source Quality: OCR with varying accuracy levels and typical historical document digitization or layout recognition errors
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* Manual verification and annotation of articles and their boundaries
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#### Who are the source data producers?
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* Austrian National Library
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* NewsEye Platform
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### Annotations
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Human Annotation
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#### Who are the annotators?
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Sarah Oberbichler
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#### Personal and Sensitive Information
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The dataset contains only public domain historical newspaper content and has no copyright restrictions. It does contain personal information
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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* Historical perspective and biases
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* Language and cultural context limitations
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* OCR quality variations
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* Topic-specific focus may limit generalization
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### Recommendations
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Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## Dataset Card Authors
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Sarah Oberbichler
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## Dataset Card Contact
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