Popular Vote (popV) model for automated cell type annotation of single-cell RNA-seq data. We provide here pretrained models for plug-in use in your own analysis. Follow our tutorial to learn how to use the model for cell type annotation.

Model description

Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues.

Link to CELLxGENE: Link to the data in the CELLxGENE browser for interactive exploration of the data and download of the source data.

Training Code URL: Not provided by uploader.

Metrics

We provide here accuracies for each of the experts and the ensemble model. The validation set accuracies are computed on a 10% random subset of the data that was not used for training.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 754 0.76 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.00 0.74 0.74 0.78 0.86
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 441 0.70 0.47 0.76 0.66 0.00 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.76
B cell 450 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
thymic fibroblast type 2 377 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.91 0.00 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.92
thymic fibroblast type 1 343 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.00 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.90
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 272 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.80 0.00 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.86
capillary endothelial cell 263 0.80 0.85 0.88 0.85 0.00 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.87
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 266 0.49 0.44 0.49 0.34 0.00 0.52 0.40 0.50 0.56
smooth muscle cell 228 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98
vein endothelial cell 213 0.83 0.83 0.88 0.85 0.00 0.81 0.86 0.86 0.88
plasma cell 137 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00
endothelial cell of artery 85 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.84 0.00 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94
macrophage 86 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 70 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.58 0.00 0.72 0.70 0.72 0.80
thymocyte 47 0.67 0.74 0.79 0.60 0.00 0.78 0.67 0.78 0.81
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 36 0.31 0.38 0.41 0.14 0.00 0.34 0.53 0.60 0.65
natural killer cell 47 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.00 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.96
endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel 38 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00
fibroblast 25 0.47 0.20 0.19 0.51 0.00 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.73
vascular associated smooth muscle cell 12 0.64 0.00 0.40 0.50 0.00 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.74
mesothelial cell 15 0.93 0.93 0.87 0.81 0.00 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.87
erythrocyte 18 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.00 0.89 0.94 0.97 0.94
neuro-medullary thymic epithelial cell 14 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
neutrophil 12 0.74 0.75 0.96 0.92 0.00 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.96
hematopoietic precursor cell 9 0.78 0.20 0.89 0.89 0.00 0.94 0.94 0.89 0.94
myo-medullary thymic epithelial cell 4 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.00 0.89 1.00 1.00 0.89
medullary thymic epithelial cell 7 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.73 0.00 0.86 0.73 0.92 1.00
monocyte 2 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.67 0.67 1.00 1.00
mast cell 2 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.67 0.00 0.40 1.00 1.00 1.00
fast muscle cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
T follicular helper cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
innate lymphoid cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
endothelial cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

The train accuracies are computed on the training data.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 6372 0.75 0.81 0.88 0.82 0.00 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.86
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 4122 0.72 0.44 0.83 0.80 0.00 0.75 0.70 0.76 0.82
B cell 4012 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
thymic fibroblast type 2 3828 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.00 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.95
thymic fibroblast type 1 2927 0.86 0.85 0.93 0.91 0.00 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.93
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 2545 0.80 0.83 0.90 0.85 0.00 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.88
capillary endothelial cell 2358 0.81 0.84 0.93 0.88 0.00 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.91
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 2257 0.49 0.41 0.65 0.58 0.00 0.56 0.50 0.56 0.65
smooth muscle cell 1997 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
vein endothelial cell 1835 0.84 0.81 0.92 0.88 0.00 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.91
plasma cell 1441 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00
endothelial cell of artery 688 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.86 0.00 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.96
macrophage 684 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 602 0.66 0.69 0.81 0.68 0.00 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.86
thymocyte 408 0.68 0.62 0.80 0.68 0.00 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.91
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 398 0.32 0.41 0.66 0.33 0.00 0.59 0.69 0.74 0.76
natural killer cell 381 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.90 0.00 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.96
endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel 333 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.00 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99
fibroblast 247 0.67 0.06 0.87 0.66 0.00 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.96
vascular associated smooth muscle cell 229 0.63 0.08 0.92 0.85 0.00 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98
mesothelial cell 160 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.00 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98
erythrocyte 134 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.95 0.00 0.96 0.99 0.94 0.96
neuro-medullary thymic epithelial cell 121 0.91 0.92 0.84 0.95 0.00 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.97
neutrophil 109 0.61 0.73 0.91 0.91 0.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00
hematopoietic precursor cell 83 0.74 0.05 0.90 0.90 0.00 0.97 1.00 0.99 1.00
myo-medullary thymic epithelial cell 73 0.85 0.82 0.97 0.93 0.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.97
medullary thymic epithelial cell 36 0.84 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.00 0.97 1.00 1.00 0.97
monocyte 24 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.62 0.00 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.98
mast cell 22 0.88 0.71 0.87 0.84 0.00 0.92 0.96 1.00 0.98
fast muscle cell 21 0.00 0.00 0.98 0.86 0.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.98
T follicular helper cell 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.80 0.86 0.60
innate lymphoid cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.57 1.00 1.00
endothelial cell 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 1.00 1.00 0.00

References

Tabula Sapiens reveals transcription factor expression, senescence effects, and sex-specific features in cell types from 28 human organs and tissues, The Tabula Sapiens Consortium; bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.03.626516

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