README.md

metadata

tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:212917
  - loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
widget:
  - source_sentence: statistik neraca arus dana indonesia
    sentences:
      - Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2012
      - Distribusi Perdagangan Komoditas Kedelai Indonesia 2023
      - Data Runtun Statistik Konstruksi 1990-2010
  - source_sentence: >-
      Seberapa besar kenaikan produksi IBS pada Triwulan IV Tahun 2013
      dibandingkan Triwulan IV Tahun Sebelumnya?
    sentences:
      - Pertumbuhan PDB 2013 Mencapai 5,78 Persen
      - >-
        Statistik Komuter Gerbangkertosusila Hasil Survei Komuter
        Gerbangkertosusila 2017
      - >-
        Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia Provinsi Jawa Timur 2010-Hasil Sensus
        Penduduk 2010
  - source_sentence: 'Penduduk Papua: migrasi 2015'
    sentences:
      - >-
        Rata-rata Upah/Gaji Bersih sebulan Buruh/Karyawan Pegawai Menurut
        Pendidikan Tertinggi dan jenis pekerjaan utama, 2019
      - Statistik Pemotongan Ternak 2010 dan 2011
      - >-
        Statistik Harga Produsen Pertanian Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan,
        Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Rakyat 2010
  - source_sentence: statistik konstruksi 2022
    sentences:
      - Studi Modal Sosial 2006
      - BRS upah buruh agustus 2018
      - Statistik Perdagangan Luar Negeri Indonesia Ekspor 2006 vol 1
  - source_sentence: Statistik ekspor Indonesia Maret 2202
    sentences:
      - Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Triwulanan 2006-2010
      - >-
        Indeks Perilaku Anti Korupsi (IPAK) Indonesia 2023 sebesar 3,92, menurun
        dibandingkan IPAK 2022
      - >-
        Buletin Statistik Perdagangan Luar Negeri Ekspor Menurut HS, Januari
        2023
datasets:
  - yahyaabd/allstats-semantic-search-synthetic-dataset-v1
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - pearson_cosine
  - spearman_cosine
model-index:
  - name: >-
      SentenceTransformer based on
      sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
    results:
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: allstats semantic search v1 dev
          type: allstats-semantic-search-v1-dev
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.9894566758405579
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.9072484378842124
            name: Spearman Cosine
      - task:
          type: semantic-similarity
          name: Semantic Similarity
        dataset:
          name: allstat semantic search v1 test
          type: allstat-semantic-search-v1-test
        metrics:
          - type: pearson_cosine
            value: 0.9895284407960067
            name: Pearson Cosine
          - type: spearman_cosine
            value: 0.9074137706349162
            name: Spearman Cosine

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2 on the allstats-semantic-search-synthetic-dataset-v1 dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
• Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• Training Dataset:
  • allstats-semantic-search-synthetic-dataset-v1

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("yahyaabd/allstats-semantic-search-model-v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Statistik ekspor Indonesia Maret 2202',
    'Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Triwulanan 2006-2010',
    'Buletin Statistik Perdagangan Luar Negeri Ekspor Menurut HS, Januari 2023',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• Datasets: allstats-semantic-search-v1-dev and allstat-semantic-search-v1-test
• Evaluated with EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator

Metric	allstats-semantic-search-v1-dev	allstat-semantic-search-v1-test
pearson_cosine	0.9895	0.9895
spearman_cosine	0.9072	0.9074

Training Details

Training Dataset

allstats-semantic-search-synthetic-dataset-v1

• Dataset: allstats-semantic-search-synthetic-dataset-v1 at 06f849a
• Size: 212,917 training samples
• Columns: query, doc, and label
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	query	doc	label
  type	string	string	float
  details	min: 5 tokens mean: 11.48 tokens max: 29 tokens	min: 4 tokens mean: 14.89 tokens max: 53 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.52 max: 1.0

• Samples:

  query	doc	label
  ringkasan aktivitas badan pusat statistik tahun 2018	Statistik Harga Produsen sektor pertanian di indonesia 2008	0.1
  indikator kesejahteraan petani rejang lebong 2015	Diagram Timbang Nilai Tukar Petani Kabupaten Rejang Lebong 2015	0.82
  Berapa persen kenaikan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara pada April 2024?	Indeks Perilaku Anti Korupsi (IPAK) Indonesia 2023 sebesar 3,92, menurun dibandingkan IPAK 2022	0.0

• Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  

Evaluation Dataset

allstats-semantic-search-synthetic-dataset-v1

• Dataset: allstats-semantic-search-synthetic-dataset-v1 at 06f849a
• Size: 26,614 evaluation samples
• Columns: query, doc, and label
• Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  	query	doc	label
  type	string	string	float
  details	min: 5 tokens mean: 11.21 tokens max: 32 tokens	min: 5 tokens mean: 14.41 tokens max: 54 tokens	min: 0.0 mean: 0.5 max: 1.0

• Samples:

  query	doc	label
  Laporan bulanan ekonomi Indonesia bulan November 201	Laporan Bulanan Data Sosial Ekonomi November 2021	0.92
  pekerjaan layak di indonesia tahun 2022: data dan analisis	Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia Provinsi Papua Barat 2010-Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010	0.09
  Tabel pendapatan rata-rata pekerja lepas berdasarkan provinsi dan pendidikan tahun 2021	Nilai Impor Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Negara Asal Utama (Nilai CIF:juta US$), 2018-2023	0.1

• Loss: CosineSimilarityLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 32
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
• num_train_epochs: 4
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• fp16: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 32
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1.0
• num_train_epochs: 4
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.1
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: True
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• dispatch_batches: None
• split_batches: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Click to expand

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	allstats-semantic-search-v1-dev_spearman_cosine	allstat-semantic-search-v1-test_spearman_cosine
0.0376	250	0.0683	0.0432	0.6955	-
0.0751	500	0.0393	0.0322	0.7230	-
0.1127	750	0.0321	0.0270	0.7476	-
0.1503	1000	0.0255	0.0226	0.7789	-
0.1879	1250	0.024	0.0213	0.7683	-
0.2254	1500	0.022	0.0199	0.7727	-
0.2630	1750	0.0219	0.0195	0.7853	-
0.3006	2000	0.0202	0.0188	0.7795	-
0.3381	2250	0.0191	0.0187	0.7943	-
0.3757	2500	0.0198	0.0178	0.7842	-
0.4133	2750	0.0179	0.0184	0.7974	-
0.4509	3000	0.0179	0.0194	0.7810	-
0.4884	3250	0.0182	0.0168	0.8080	-
0.5260	3500	0.0174	0.0164	0.8131	-
0.5636	3750	0.0174	0.0154	0.8113	-
0.6011	4000	0.0169	0.0157	0.7981	-
0.6387	4250	0.0152	0.0146	0.8099	-
0.6763	4500	0.0148	0.0147	0.8091	-
0.7139	4750	0.0145	0.0145	0.8178	-
0.7514	5000	0.014	0.0139	0.8184	-
0.7890	5250	0.0145	0.0130	0.8166	-
0.8266	5500	0.0134	0.0129	0.8306	-
0.8641	5750	0.013	0.0122	0.8251	-
0.9017	6000	0.0136	0.0130	0.8265	-
0.9393	6250	0.0123	0.0126	0.8224	-
0.9769	6500	0.0113	0.0120	0.8305	-
1.0144	6750	0.0129	0.0117	0.8204	-
1.0520	7000	0.0106	0.0116	0.8284	-
1.0896	7250	0.01	0.0116	0.8303	-
1.1271	7500	0.0096	0.0110	0.8303	-
1.1647	7750	0.01	0.0113	0.8305	-
1.2023	8000	0.0116	0.0108	0.8300	-
1.2399	8250	0.0095	0.0104	0.8432	-
1.2774	8500	0.009	0.0104	0.8370	-
1.3150	8750	0.0101	0.0102	0.8434	-
1.3526	9000	0.01	0.0097	0.8450	-
1.3901	9250	0.0097	0.0103	0.8286	-
1.4277	9500	0.0092	0.0096	0.8393	-
1.4653	9750	0.0093	0.0089	0.8480	-
1.5029	10000	0.0088	0.0090	0.8439	-
1.5404	10250	0.0087	0.0089	0.8569	-
1.5780	10500	0.0082	0.0088	0.8488	-
1.6156	10750	0.009	0.0089	0.8493	-
1.6531	11000	0.0086	0.0086	0.8499	-
1.6907	11250	0.0076	0.0083	0.8600	-
1.7283	11500	0.0076	0.0081	0.8621	-
1.7659	11750	0.0079	0.0081	0.8611	-
1.8034	12000	0.0082	0.0085	0.8540	-
1.8410	12250	0.0074	0.0081	0.8620	-
1.8786	12500	0.007	0.0080	0.8639	-
1.9161	12750	0.0071	0.0083	0.8450	-
1.9537	13000	0.007	0.0076	0.8585	-
1.9913	13250	0.0072	0.0074	0.8640	-
2.0289	13500	0.0055	0.0069	0.8699	-
2.0664	13750	0.0056	0.0068	0.8673	-
2.1040	14000	0.0052	0.0066	0.8723	-
2.1416	14250	0.0059	0.0069	0.8644	-
2.1791	14500	0.0055	0.0068	0.8670	-
2.2167	14750	0.005	0.0065	0.8723	-
2.2543	15000	0.0053	0.0066	0.8766	-
2.2919	15250	0.0057	0.0065	0.8782	-
2.3294	15500	0.0053	0.0064	0.8749	-
2.3670	15750	0.0056	0.0070	0.8708	-
2.4046	16000	0.0058	0.0065	0.8731	-
2.4421	16250	0.0047	0.0064	0.8793	-
2.4797	16500	0.0049	0.0063	0.8801	-
2.5173	16750	0.0051	0.0063	0.8782	-
2.5549	17000	0.0053	0.0060	0.8799	-
2.5924	17250	0.0051	0.0059	0.8825	-
2.6300	17500	0.0048	0.0060	0.8761	-
2.6676	17750	0.0055	0.0055	0.8773	-
2.7051	18000	0.0045	0.0053	0.8833	-
2.7427	18250	0.0041	0.0053	0.8868	-
2.7803	18500	0.0051	0.0054	0.8811	-
2.8179	18750	0.004	0.0052	0.8881	-
2.8554	19000	0.0043	0.0053	0.8764	-
2.8930	19250	0.0047	0.0051	0.8874	-
2.9306	19500	0.0038	0.0051	0.8922	-
2.9681	19750	0.0047	0.0050	0.8821	-
3.0057	20000	0.0037	0.0048	0.8911	-
3.0433	20250	0.0031	0.0048	0.8911	-
3.0809	20500	0.0032	0.0046	0.8934	-
3.1184	20750	0.0034	0.0046	0.8942	-
3.1560	21000	0.0028	0.0045	0.8976	-
3.1936	21250	0.0034	0.0045	0.8932	-
3.2311	21500	0.003	0.0044	0.8959	-
3.2687	21750	0.0033	0.0044	0.8961	-
3.3063	22000	0.0029	0.0043	0.8995	-
3.3439	22250	0.0029	0.0044	0.8978	-
3.3814	22500	0.0027	0.0043	0.8998	-
3.4190	22750	0.003	0.0043	0.9019	-
3.4566	23000	0.0027	0.0042	0.8982	-
3.4941	23250	0.0027	0.0042	0.9014	-
3.5317	23500	0.0034	0.0042	0.9025	-
3.5693	23750	0.003	0.0041	0.9027	-
3.6069	24000	0.0029	0.0041	0.9003	-
3.6444	24250	0.0027	0.0040	0.9023	-
3.6820	24500	0.0027	0.0040	0.9035	-
3.7196	24750	0.0033	0.0040	0.9042	-
3.7571	25000	0.0028	0.0039	0.9053	-
3.7947	25250	0.0027	0.0039	0.9049	-
3.8323	25500	0.0033	0.0039	0.9057	-
3.8699	25750	0.0025	0.0039	0.9075	-
3.9074	26000	0.003	0.0039	0.9068	-
3.9450	26250	0.0026	0.0039	0.9073	-
3.9826	26500	0.0023	0.0038	0.9072	-
4.0	26616	-	-	-	0.9074

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.10.12
• Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
• Transformers: 4.47.1
• PyTorch: 2.2.2+cu121
• Accelerate: 1.2.1
• Datasets: 3.2.0
• Tokenizers: 0.21.0

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}