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Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 105 | In a pedigree of an autosomal dominant trait it is observed that: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The trait appears more frequently in males."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The unaffected people do not transmit the trait."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The trait tends to skip generations."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The affected people have both affected parents."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The trait tends to appear in the progeny of related parents."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: the trait appears more frequently in males, the unaffected people do not transmit the trait, the trait tends to skip generations, the affected people have both affected parents, the trait tends to appear in the progeny of related parents.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In a pedigree of an autosomal dominant trait it is observed that: | The unaffected people do not transmit the trait. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 106 | In mitosis, the nuclear membrane disintegrates and spindle microtubules bind to the kinetochores in: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Cytokinesis"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Prometaphase."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Metaphase"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Interface."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Prophase."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: cytokinesis, prometaphase, metaphase, interface, prophase.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In mitosis, the nuclear membrane disintegrates and spindle microtubules bind to the kinetochores in: | Prometaphase. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 107 | Has a dominant inheritance linked to the X chromosome the: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Duchenne muscular dystrophy."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Fabry disease."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Huntington's Korea."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cystic fibrosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Rett syndrome."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: duchenne muscular dystrophy, fabry disease, huntington's korea, cystic fibrosis, rett syndrome.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Has a dominant inheritance linked to the X chromosome the: | Rett syndrome. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 108 | Has an autosomal dominant inheritance: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alcaptonuria."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Huntington's Korea."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Rett syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Colour blindness."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Duchenne muscular dystrophy."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: alcaptonuria, huntington's korea, rett syndrome, colour blindness, duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Has an autosomal dominant inheritance: | Huntington's Korea. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 109 | The number of Barr corpuscles of the cells of a man with karyotype 48, XXXY is: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "two."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "one."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "0"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "3."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Four."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: two, one, 0, 3, four.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The number of Barr corpuscles of the cells of a man with karyotype 48, XXXY is: | two. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 110 | The type of epistasia that explains the 15: 1 dihybrid phenotypic ratio is: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Double dominant."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Simple recessive"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Recessive dominant double."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Double recessive"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Simple dominant."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: double dominant, simple recessive, recessive dominant double, double recessive, simple dominant.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The type of epistasia that explains the 15: 1 dihybrid phenotypic ratio is: | Double dominant. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 111 | To calculate the number of different genotypes in any allelic series the formula is applied: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "(n-1) / 2."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "n x (n + 1) / 2."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "n x (n-1) / 2."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "(n-1) x (n + 1) / 2."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "(2n-1) / 2."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: (n-1) / 2, n x (n + 1) / 2, n x (n-1) / 2, (n-1) x (n + 1) / 2, (2n-1) / 2.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
To calculate the number of different genotypes in any allelic series the formula is applied: | n x (n + 1) / 2. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 112 | The change corresponds to a change mutation: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "T → C."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "A → T."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "G → A."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "C → T."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A → G."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: t → c, a → t, g → a, c → t, a → g.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The change corresponds to a change mutation: | A → T. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 113 | The order of the stages of the cell cycle is: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "S, G1, Mitosis, G2."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "G2, G1, S, Mitosis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "G1, Mitosis, G2, S."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "S, G0, Mitosis, G1."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "G1, S, G2, Mitosis."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: s, g1, mitosis, g2, g2, g1, s, mitosis, g1, mitosis, g2, s, s, g0, mitosis, g1, g1, s, g2, mitosis.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The order of the stages of the cell cycle is: | G1, S, G2, Mitosis. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 114 | How many chromosomes would a male with nulisomy have for chromosomes 17 and 18? | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "43"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Four. Five."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "44"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "42"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "40"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: 43, four. five, 44, 42, 40.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
How many chromosomes would a male with nulisomy have for chromosomes 17 and 18? | 42 |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 115 | It is NOT associated with defects in DNA repair the: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fanconi anemia."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Li-Fraumeni syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bloom syndrome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Xeroderma pigmentosa."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Sickle-cell anemia"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: fanconi anemia, li-fraumeni syndrome, bloom syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosa, sickle-cell anemia.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
It is NOT associated with defects in DNA repair the: | Sickle-cell anemia |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 116 | The denaturing of proteins: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Alters the native conformation without affecting the biological activity."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is always irreversible."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It can only be achieved by treatment with strong acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It does not affect the primary structure."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It produces the hydrolysis of the protein."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: alters the native conformation without affecting the biological activity, it is always irreversible, it can only be achieved by treatment with strong acids, it does not affect the primary structure, it produces the hydrolysis of the protein.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The denaturing of proteins: | It does not affect the primary structure. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 117 | In relation to the structure of proteins: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "All globular proteins have the same domains."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The tertiary structure is present only in oligomeric proteins."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hemoglobin is the only protein that has a quaternary structure."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The protein domains are regions of compact folding that exert a certain function."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The tertiary and quaternary structures are maintained only by the peptide bonds."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: all globular proteins have the same domains, the tertiary structure is present only in oligomeric proteins, hemoglobin is the only protein that has a quaternary structure, the protein domains are regions of compact folding that exert a certain function, the tertiary and quaternary structures are maintained only by the peptide bonds.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In relation to the structure of proteins: | The protein domains are regions of compact folding that exert a certain function. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 118 | Regarding enzymatic cofactors: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "All enzymes are required to be active."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Its binding to the enzyme is always covalent."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "There are no two enzymes that use the same cofactor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They can be metal ions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They only have structural function."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: all enzymes are required to be active, its binding to the enzyme is always covalent, there are no two enzymes that use the same cofactor, they can be metal ions, they only have structural function.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Regarding enzymatic cofactors: | They can be metal ions. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 119 | In relation to enzymatic inhibition: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "An irreversible inhibitor causes the denaturation of the enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The competing inhibitors bind to the substrate of the reaction."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "A non-competitive inhibitor does not need to bind to the enzyme to exert its activity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "All inhibitors modify Vmax."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "A competitive inhibitor increases the value of Km."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: an irreversible inhibitor causes the denaturation of the enzyme, the competing inhibitors bind to the substrate of the reaction, a non-competitive inhibitor does not need to bind to the enzyme to exert its activity, all inhibitors modify vmax, a competitive inhibitor increases the value of km.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In relation to enzymatic inhibition: | A competitive inhibitor increases the value of Km. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 120 | Sulfur contains the side chain of: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lysine"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tryptophan"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cysteine"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Serina"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "To the girl."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: lysine, tryptophan, cysteine, serina, to the girl.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Sulfur contains the side chain of: | Cysteine |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 121 | It contains an imidazole group the side chain of: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Arginine"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Tyrosine"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glutamine"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Histidine"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Lysine"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: arginine, tyrosine, glutamine, histidine, lysine.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
It contains an imidazole group the side chain of: | Histidine |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 122 | The pentose phosphate pathway produces: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "NADH and acetyl-CoA."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "NADH and ribose-5-phosphate."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Urea."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: nadh and acetyl-coa, nadph and ribose-5-phosphate, nadh and ribose-5-phosphate, urea, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The pentose phosphate pathway produces: | NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 123 | The oxygen we consume in the respiratory chain is transformed into: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Acetyl-CoA."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Carbon dioxide."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Carbon monoxide."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Water."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Carbonic acid."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: acetyl-coa, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water, carbonic acid.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The oxygen we consume in the respiratory chain is transformed into: | Water. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 124 | When an enzyme catalyzes a reaction: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is not modified and can be reused."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It does not change, but it loses its activity."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It always requires the participation of cofactors."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It denatures to facilitate bonding with the substrate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It always requires energy."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it is not modified and can be reused, it does not change, but it loses its activity, it always requires the participation of cofactors, it denatures to facilitate bonding with the substrate, it always requires energy.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
When an enzyme catalyzes a reaction: | It is not modified and can be reused. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 125 | The maximum speed of an enzymatic reaction: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It depends on the substrate concentration."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It depends on the enzyme concentration."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It doubles when duplicating the substrate concentration."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is Km / 2."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is the same for all enzymes."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it depends on the substrate concentration, it depends on the enzyme concentration, it doubles when duplicating the substrate concentration, it is km / 2, it is the same for all enzymes.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The maximum speed of an enzymatic reaction: | It depends on the enzyme concentration. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 126 | The ketone bodies: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are used by the liver to synthesize fatty acids."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They only form in conditions of good nutrition."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its formation is especially active in skeletal muscle."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is formed from acetyl-CoA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They never give acetone."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: they are used by the liver to synthesize fatty acids, they only form in conditions of good nutrition, its formation is especially active in skeletal muscle, it is formed from acetyl-coa, they never give acetone.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The ketone bodies: | It is formed from acetyl-CoA. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 127 | In general, allosteric enzymes: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They link the effectors in the active center."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They form covalent bonds with their negative effectors."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They originate hyperbolic curves of speed before the concentration of substrate."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They change their conformation when they link effectors."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are irreversibly modified when they are inhibited."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: they link the effectors in the active center, they form covalent bonds with their negative effectors, they originate hyperbolic curves of speed before the concentration of substrate, they change their conformation when they link effectors, they are irreversibly modified when they are inhibited.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In general, allosteric enzymes: | They change their conformation when they link effectors. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 128 | It is completely oxidized in the citric acid cycle: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "-ketoglutarate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Succinate"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Citrate."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Acetyl-CoA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Oxalacetate."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: -ketoglutarate, succinate, citrate, acetyl-coa, oxalacetate.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
It is completely oxidized in the citric acid cycle: | Acetyl-CoA. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 129 | Animals can NOT synthesize glucose from: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Glycerol."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "To the girl."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Palmitate"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Oxalacetate."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Lactate"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: glycerol, to the girl, palmitate, oxalacetate, lactate.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Animals can NOT synthesize glucose from: | Palmitate |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 130 | Pyruvate carboxylase: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It requires biotin."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Use a methyl group activated as a carbon source."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is activated in the muscle during the Cori cycle."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it requires biotin, use a methyl group activated as a carbon source, it catalyzes the production of acetyl-coa and carbon dioxide, it is activated in the muscle during the cori cycle, it is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Pyruvate carboxylase: | It requires biotin. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 131 | The Cori cycle: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It involves the synthesis and degradation of glycogen."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It does not imply the conversion of lactate into pyruvate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It only takes place in the liver."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Oxidizes tricarboxylic acids."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It involves glycolysis and gluconeogenesis."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it involves the synthesis and degradation of glycogen, it does not imply the conversion of lactate into pyruvate, it only takes place in the liver, oxidizes tricarboxylic acids, it involves glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The Cori cycle: | It involves glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 132 | It is activated when cyclic AMP joins the: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Adenylate cyclase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Protein kinase A."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glycogen phosphorylase kinase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Pyruvate kinase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Phosphofruct kinase 1."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: adenylate cyclase, protein kinase a, glycogen phosphorylase kinase, pyruvate kinase, phosphofruct kinase 1.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
It is activated when cyclic AMP joins the: | Protein kinase A. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 133 | The enantiomers of a molecule are: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Very different in all its chemical and physical properties."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Superimposed mirror images."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Distinguishable by their optical activity."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The result of the cyclization of a molecule in different positions."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Interconvertible without rupture of covalent bonds."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: very different in all its chemical and physical properties, superimposed mirror images, distinguishable by their optical activity, the result of the cyclization of a molecule in different positions, interconvertible without rupture of covalent bonds.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The enantiomers of a molecule are: | Distinguishable by their optical activity. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 134 | The forces that stabilize the alpha helix are: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Intra-chain hydrogen bridges parallel to the axis of the helix."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Disulfide bridges between methionines."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hydrogen bridges between chains perpendicular to the axis of the helix."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Van der Waals forces among the radicals."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Links between lysine radicals."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: intra-chain hydrogen bridges parallel to the axis of the helix, disulfide bridges between methionines, hydrogen bridges between chains perpendicular to the axis of the helix, van der waals forces among the radicals, links between lysine radicals.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The forces that stabilize the alpha helix are: | Intra-chain hydrogen bridges parallel to the axis of the helix. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 136 | The phosphate groups of the nucleotides: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are stabilized by binding to divalent anions."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They form low-energy hydrolysis bonds."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are called X, Y and Z as they move away from ribose."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are attached to the C3' of the ribose."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They present negative charge."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: they are stabilized by binding to divalent anions, they form low-energy hydrolysis bonds, they are called x, y and z as they move away from ribose, they are attached to the c3' of the ribose, they present negative charge.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The phosphate groups of the nucleotides: | They present negative charge. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 137 | On the link between the nitrogenous base and the ribose of the nucleotides: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The anomeric carbon of ribose is in alpha configuration."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is an N-glycosidic bond."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It involves the C5' of the ribose."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It involves phosphate groups."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is of a different nature for each nitrogenous base."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: the anomeric carbon of ribose is in alpha configuration, it is an n-glycosidic bond, it involves the c5' of the ribose, it involves phosphate groups, it is of a different nature for each nitrogenous base.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
On the link between the nitrogenous base and the ribose of the nucleotides: | It is an N-glycosidic bond. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 138 | The phosphodiester bond: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is formed by attack from a nitrogenous base to a phosphate."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is formed using NMP as a substrate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In its training PPi is consumed."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It involves an alpha phosphate of one nucleotide and an OH group of the ribose of another."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It does not need enzymatic catalysis."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it is formed by attack from a nitrogenous base to a phosphate, it is formed using nmp as a substrate, in its training ppi is consumed, it involves an alpha phosphate of one nucleotide and an oh group of the ribose of another, it does not need enzymatic catalysis.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The phosphodiester bond: | It involves an alpha phosphate of one nucleotide and an OH group of the ribose of another. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 139 | The tRNA-aminoacyl-transferases: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They link the amino acid to the ribosome."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They bind the amino acid to the anticodon of the tRNA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are RNA polymerases."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They guarantee the fidelity of the translation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are not important in the translation."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: they link the amino acid to the ribosome, they bind the amino acid to the anticodon of the trna, they are rna polymerases, they guarantee the fidelity of the translation, they are not important in the translation.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The tRNA-aminoacyl-transferases: | They guarantee the fidelity of the translation. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 140 | In the translation of prokaryotes, the first tRNA: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is introduced in site A."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Join a methylated amino acid."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It is accompanied by the IF2 factor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is paired with a UGA start codon."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Always join serina."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it is introduced in site a, join a methylated amino acid, it is accompanied by the if2 factor, it is paired with a uga start codon, always join serina.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In the translation of prokaryotes, the first tRNA: | It is accompanied by the IF2 factor. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 141 | On the synthesis of proteins it is correct to affirm that: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Start at the carboxyl end."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The mRNA is translated from the 5'-end to the 3'-end."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "In eukaryotes it takes place in the nucleus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The first subunit of the ribosome to bind to the mRNA is the largest."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It does not consume energy."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: start at the carboxyl end, the mrna is translated from the 5'-end to the 3'-end, in eukaryotes it takes place in the nucleus, the first subunit of the ribosome to bind to the mrna is the largest, it does not consume energy.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
On the synthesis of proteins it is correct to affirm that: | The mRNA is translated from the 5'-end to the 3'-end. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 142 | In the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, when the values of [s] are much lower (<1/100) than the value of Km: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "We are in saturation kinetics."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The kinetics is of order 1."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The Vo is the Vmax."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The speed is independent of the [s]."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "That situation never occurs."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: we are in saturation kinetics, the kinetics is of order 1, the vo is the vmax, the speed is independent of the [s], that situation never occurs.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, when the values of [s] are much lower (<1/100) than the value of Km: | The kinetics is of order 1. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 143 | Enzymatic regulation by phosphorylation: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is reversible."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It requires enzymes that directly introduce the Pi."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Introduce the Pi into acidic and basic amino acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Always activate enzymes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is carried out by phosphatases."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it is reversible, it requires enzymes that directly introduce the pi, introduce the pi into acidic and basic amino acids, always activate enzymes, it is carried out by phosphatases.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Enzymatic regulation by phosphorylation: | It is reversible. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 145 | Glycogenesis: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a very active pathway in all tissues."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is activated by insulin."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "All their reactions occur in the mitochondria."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "One of its substrates is ribose."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is produced in the liver."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it is a very active pathway in all tissues, it is activated by insulin, all their reactions occur in the mitochondria, one of its substrates is ribose, it is produced in the liver.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Glycogenesis: | It is produced in the liver. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 146 | In the urea cycle, the argininsuccinate: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It generates fumarate and arginine by argininesuccinase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It has five amino groups in its structure."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Its synthesis produces energy in the form of ATP."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is synthesized in the mitochondria."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It is a keto acid."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it generates fumarate and arginine by argininesuccinase, it has five amino groups in its structure, its synthesis produces energy in the form of atp, it is synthesized in the mitochondria, it is a keto acid.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In the urea cycle, the argininsuccinate: | It generates fumarate and arginine by argininesuccinase. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 148 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is a mitochondrial enzyme."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Its product is Succinyl-CoA."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It requires biotin as a cofactor."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Free ATP"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Eat NADH."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it is a mitochondrial enzyme, its product is succinyl-coa, it requires biotin as a cofactor, free atp, eat nadh.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: | It requires biotin as a cofactor. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 149 | Acetyl-CoA: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It is synthesized from pyruvate in the eukaryotic cytoplasm."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It has a phosphate bond rich in energy."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Presents a guanine nucleotide in coenzyme A."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Activates pyruvate carboxylase and inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It easily crosses the mitochondrial inner membrane."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it is synthesized from pyruvate in the eukaryotic cytoplasm, it has a phosphate bond rich in energy, presents a guanine nucleotide in coenzyme a, activates pyruvate carboxylase and inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase, it easily crosses the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Acetyl-CoA: | Activates pyruvate carboxylase and inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 150 | In the regulation of glycogen metabolism by adrenaline: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Adenylate cyclase is inhibited."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Protein kinase A is inhibited through cAMP."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Glycogen synthetase is inhibited by phosphorylation."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Glycogen phosphorylase is inhibited by phosphorylation."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The main enzyme that carries it out is protein kinase C."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: adenylate cyclase is inhibited, protein kinase a is inhibited through camp, glycogen synthetase is inhibited by phosphorylation, glycogen phosphorylase is inhibited by phosphorylation, the main enzyme that carries it out is protein kinase c.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In the regulation of glycogen metabolism by adrenaline: | Glycogen synthetase is inhibited by phosphorylation. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 151 | Diphyllobothrium latum competes with its definitive host for the vitamin: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "TO."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "B 12"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "C."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "D."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "AND."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: to, b 12, c, d, and.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Diphyllobothrium latum competes with its definitive host for the vitamin: | B 12 |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 152 | Miltefosine and meglumine antimonate are used against: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Plasmodium falciparum."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Entamoeba histolytica."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fasciola hepatica."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Leishmania"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Trichinella spiralis."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: plasmodium falciparum, entamoeba histolytica, fasciola hepatica, leishmania, trichinella spiralis.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Miltefosine and meglumine antimonate are used against: | Leishmania |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 153 | Praziquantel is indicated against: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Dicrocoelium dendriticum."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Plasmodium."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Taenia saginata."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Toxoplasma gondii."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Entamoeba histolytica."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: dicrocoelium dendriticum, plasmodium, taenia saginata, toxoplasma gondii, entamoeba histolytica.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Praziquantel is indicated against: | Taenia saginata. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 154 | The eggs are operculated: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Hymenolepis nana."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Trichinella spiralis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Enterobius vermicularis."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fasciola hepatica."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Ascaris lumbricoides."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: hymenolepis nana, trichinella spiralis, enterobius vermicularis, fasciola hepatica, ascaris lumbricoides.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The eggs are operculated: | Fasciola hepatica. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 155 | Miracidium is a larval phase that is part of the biological cycle of a: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Pediculus"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Ascaris"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Oxiuro."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Fluke."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Phlebotomist"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: pediculus, ascaris, oxiuro, fluke, phlebotomist.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Miracidium is a larval phase that is part of the biological cycle of a: | Fluke. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 156 | The transmission of hepatitis E virus is via: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fecal-oral"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Body secretions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bloodline"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Placenta."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Aerial"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: fecal-oral, body secretions, bloodline, placenta, aerial.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The transmission of hepatitis E virus is via: | Fecal-oral |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 157 | The genetic material of parvoviruses is: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Double-stranded DNA"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Single chain DNA"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Single-stranded positive RNA"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Single negative chain RNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Double-stranded RNA"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: double-stranded dna, single chain dna, single-stranded positive rna, single negative chain rna, double-stranded rna.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The genetic material of parvoviruses is: | Single chain DNA |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 158 | They have helical symmetry in their capsid the: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Rabies virus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Common cold virus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Papilomavirus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Herpesvirus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Adenovirus."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: rabies virus, common cold virus, papilomavirus, herpesvirus, adenovirus.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
They have helical symmetry in their capsid the: | Rabies virus. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 159 | The genome of the hepatitis B virus is DNA from: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Simple string (+)."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Simple string (-)."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Double circular chain."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Double linear chain."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Incomplete circular double chain (with notches)."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: simple string (+), simple string (-), double circular chain, double linear chain, incomplete circular double chain (with notches).
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The genome of the hepatitis B virus is DNA from: | Incomplete circular double chain (with notches). |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 160 | The retrovirus envelope comes from (the): | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Plasma membrane."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Nuclear membrane."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Endoplasmic reticulum."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Golgi apparatus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mitochondria."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: plasma membrane, nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The retrovirus envelope comes from (the): | Plasma membrane. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 161 | The Baltimore system of virus classification is based on: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The type of genetic material (DNA or RNA) they possess."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The morphology of their virions."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The replication of the genome and the synthesis process of its mRNA."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The symmetry of the capsid."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The presence or absence of wrapping."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: the type of genetic material (dna or rna) they possess, the morphology of their virions, the replication of the genome and the synthesis process of its mrna, the symmetry of the capsid, the presence or absence of wrapping.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The Baltimore system of virus classification is based on: | The replication of the genome and the synthesis process of its mRNA. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 162 | They cause diarrhea in children: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Togavirus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Coronavirus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Arenavirus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Parvovirus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Astrovirus"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: togavirus, coronavirus, arenavirus, parvovirus, astrovirus.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
They cause diarrhea in children: | Astrovirus |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 163 | The bodies of Negri are masses of viral particles visible under an optical microscope in cells infected by the virus: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Smallpox"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Anger."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The polyoma."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Yellow fever"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Herpes"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: smallpox, anger, the polyoma, yellow fever, herpes.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The bodies of Negri are masses of viral particles visible under an optical microscope in cells infected by the virus: | Anger. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 164 | The antiviral tamiflu that is used against the bird flu virus acts: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Inhibiting viral neuraminidase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Inactivating the viral protease responsible for the processing of capsomere precursors."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Preventing the decapsidation of viral particles."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Blocking the interaction of viral particles with their cellular receptor."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Altering the activity of the viral DNA polymerase."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: inhibiting viral neuraminidase, inactivating the viral protease responsible for the processing of capsomere precursors, preventing the decapsidation of viral particles, blocking the interaction of viral particles with their cellular receptor, altering the activity of the viral dna polymerase.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The antiviral tamiflu that is used against the bird flu virus acts: | Inhibiting viral neuraminidase. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 165 | The genetic material of the influenza virus is replicated in the: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lysosome"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Cellular cytoplasm."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Nucleus of the cell."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Endosome"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Golgi apparatus."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: lysosome, cellular cytoplasm, nucleus of the cell, endosome, golgi apparatus.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The genetic material of the influenza virus is replicated in the: | Nucleus of the cell. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 166 | Immediately after the herpes virus decapsidation takes place: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Synthesis of an own RNA polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Circularization of its genome."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Lysis of the endosome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Transcription of the viral DNA polymerase."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Synthesis of a protein that inhibits the replication of the host cell."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: synthesis of an own rna polymerase, circularization of its genome, lysis of the endosome, transcription of the viral dna polymerase, synthesis of a protein that inhibits the replication of the host cell.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Immediately after the herpes virus decapsidation takes place: | Circularization of its genome. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 167 | The common cold virus has a genome: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Single chain DNA"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Double-stranded DNA"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Fragmented."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Simple chain RNA"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Double-stranded RNA"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: single chain dna, double-stranded dna, fragmented, simple chain rna, double-stranded rna.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The common cold virus has a genome: | Simple chain RNA |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 168 | The most important causative agents of cervical cancer are: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Papilomavirus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Polyomavirus"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Retrovirus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Cytomegalovirus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Parvovirus."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: papilomavirus, polyomavirus, retrovirus, cytomegalovirus, parvovirus.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The most important causative agents of cervical cancer are: | Papilomavirus. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 169 | They use a reverse transcriptase during their replication: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Papovavirus."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Polyomavirus"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Hepadnavirus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Parvovirus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Herpesvirus."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: papovavirus, polyomavirus, hepadnavirus, parvovirus, herpesvirus.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
They use a reverse transcriptase during their replication: | Hepadnavirus. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 170 | The virus (virusoid) of hepatitis D (agent δ) needs to co-infect with the hepatitis virus: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "TO."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "B."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "C."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "AND."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "G."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: to, b, c, and, g.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The virus (virusoid) of hepatitis D (agent δ) needs to co-infect with the hepatitis virus: | B. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 171 | Most Gram-positive bacteria do not grow in MacConkey's medium because it contains: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Bile salts and crystal violet."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Lactose and casein hydrolyzate."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Neutral red"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mannitol"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Basic fuchsin"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: bile salts and crystal violet, lactose and casein hydrolyzate, neutral red, mannitol, basic fuchsin.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Most Gram-positive bacteria do not grow in MacConkey's medium because it contains: | Bile salts and crystal violet. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 172 | The immersion oil used for microscopic observation: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Protects the sample from the oxidizing effect of air."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Lubricate the objective lens."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Reduces refraction and increases resolution."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It acts as a lens that increases magnification."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Avoid dehydration of the preparation."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: protects the sample from the oxidizing effect of air, lubricate the objective lens, reduces refraction and increases resolution, it acts as a lens that increases magnification, avoid dehydration of the preparation.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The immersion oil used for microscopic observation: | Reduces refraction and increases resolution. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 173 | To observe the bacterial capsules in a clear field microscope, a stain is made: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Resistant acid"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "From Leifson."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Simple."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Negative."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Differential."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: resistant acid, from leifson, simple, negative, differential.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
To observe the bacterial capsules in a clear field microscope, a stain is made: | Negative. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 174 | The microbiocidal action of iodine and chlorine and many of its derivatives is due to: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are oxidizing agents."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They bind specifically to the active centers of the enzymes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They bind specifically to ribosomal proteins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They induce pores in the membranes."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They cause the dissolution of membrane phospholipids."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: they are oxidizing agents, they bind specifically to the active centers of the enzymes, they bind specifically to ribosomal proteins, they induce pores in the membranes, they cause the dissolution of membrane phospholipids.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The microbiocidal action of iodine and chlorine and many of its derivatives is due to: | They are oxidizing agents. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 175 | The bacteria contain endotoxins: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Of all types except microplasmas."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Gram positive."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Gram negative"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Intracellular"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Endospore formers"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: of all types except microplasmas, gram positive, gram negative, intracellular, endospore formers.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The bacteria contain endotoxins: | Gram negative |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 176 | The O antigen used in the classification of Gram negative bacteria corresponds to: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The flagellar proteins."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Components of the capsule."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The peptidoglycan."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The polysaccharide of lipopolysaccharides."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Plasma membrane proteins."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: the flagellar proteins, components of the capsule, the peptidoglycan, the polysaccharide of lipopolysaccharides, plasma membrane proteins.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The O antigen used in the classification of Gram negative bacteria corresponds to: | The polysaccharide of lipopolysaccharides. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 177 | The alcohol-resistance acid is used to identify: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fermenting bacteria."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Yeasts used in the production of alcoholic beverages."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Bacteria that possess mycolic acids."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Sporulated organisms."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Oxidizing organisms from sulfides to sulfuric acid."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: fermenting bacteria, yeasts used in the production of alcoholic beverages, bacteria that possess mycolic acids, sporulated organisms, oxidizing organisms from sulfides to sulfuric acid.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The alcohol-resistance acid is used to identify: | Bacteria that possess mycolic acids. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 178 | The Archaea differ from the bacteria in that: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Their membranes have a single phospholipid layer."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They have several chromosomes."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Their membranes have glycerol ethers."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are not susceptible to viral infection."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They do not have a cell wall."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: their membranes have a single phospholipid layer, they have several chromosomes, their membranes have glycerol ethers, they are not susceptible to viral infection, they do not have a cell wall.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The Archaea differ from the bacteria in that: | Their membranes have glycerol ethers. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 179 | Very commonly the autoinducer molecules responsible for the quorum perception of many Gram-negative bacteria are: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "N-acyl homoserine lactones."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Diaminopimelic acid."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Proteins"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Hills"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Fatty acids."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: n-acyl homoserine lactones, diaminopimelic acid, proteins, hills, fatty acids.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Very commonly the autoinducer molecules responsible for the quorum perception of many Gram-negative bacteria are: | N-acyl homoserine lactones. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 180 | The most commonly used data to study the phylogenetic relationship between bacteria is: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The cytosine-guanine composition of their DNA."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The degree of DNA-DNA hybridization."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The amino acid sequence of ribosomal proteins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The nucleotide sequence of 16S ribosomal RNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The composition of the cell wall."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: the cytosine-guanine composition of their dna, the degree of dna-dna hybridization, the amino acid sequence of ribosomal proteins, the nucleotide sequence of 16s ribosomal rna, the composition of the cell wall.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The most commonly used data to study the phylogenetic relationship between bacteria is: | The nucleotide sequence of 16S ribosomal RNA. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 181 | It usually protects the DNA of a restriction enzyme: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Methylation of a nitrogenous base."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Glycosylation of a nitrogenous base."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Acetylation of deoxyribose."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Phosphorylation of deoxyribose."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Loss of one of the hydroxyl groups of phosphate."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: methylation of a nitrogenous base, glycosylation of a nitrogenous base, acetylation of deoxyribose, phosphorylation of deoxyribose, loss of one of the hydroxyl groups of phosphate.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
It usually protects the DNA of a restriction enzyme: | Methylation of a nitrogenous base. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 182 | An essential characteristic of plasmids is: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Be able to integrate into the genome of the host cell."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Direct the process of bacterial conjugation."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Carry genes for antibiotic resistance."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Replicate autonomously."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Being circular DNA molecules."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: be able to integrate into the genome of the host cell, direct the process of bacterial conjugation, carry genes for antibiotic resistance, replicate autonomously, being circular dna molecules.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
An essential characteristic of plasmids is: | Replicate autonomously. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 183 | The fermentation of glucose used by Escherichia coli is: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Lactic"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Propionic"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alcoholic"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Butyric"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Acid-mixed."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: lactic, propionic, alcoholic, butyric, acid-mixed.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The fermentation of glucose used by Escherichia coli is: | Acid-mixed. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 184 | The target of the aminoglycoside antibacterials is the: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "DNA polymerase"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Transpeptidation of peptidoglycan."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "30S subunit of the ribosome."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "RNA polymerase"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "DNA gyrase."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: dna polymerase, transpeptidation of peptidoglycan, 30s subunit of the ribosome, rna polymerase, dna gyrase.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The target of the aminoglycoside antibacterials is the: | 30S subunit of the ribosome. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 185 | In the synthesis of DNA, the quinolones act: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Joining the double helix and thus blocking the progress of the replication fork."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Interlacing in the double helix and thus causing errors in the transcription."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "On DNA gyrase."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "As nucleotide analogs that are incorporated into DNA."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "About DNA polymerases."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: joining the double helix and thus blocking the progress of the replication fork, interlacing in the double helix and thus causing errors in the transcription, on dna gyrase, as nucleotide analogs that are incorporated into dna, about dna polymerases.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In the synthesis of DNA, the quinolones act: | On DNA gyrase. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 186 | Isoniazid is effective against: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Brucella."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Mycoplasma."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Staphylococcus aureus."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Bacillus anthracis."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: brucella, mycoplasma, staphylococcus aureus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, bacillus anthracis.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Isoniazid is effective against: | Mycobacterium tuberculosis. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 187 | A difference between the genus Vibrio and the enterobacteria is to be: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Strict anaerobe."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Halophile."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Negative oxidase of peritric flogging."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Very demanding nutritionally."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Do not ferment glucose."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: strict anaerobe, halophile, negative oxidase of peritric flogging, very demanding nutritionally, do not ferment glucose.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
A difference between the genus Vibrio and the enterobacteria is to be: | Halophile. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 189 | Cause of syphilis: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Trichomonas vaginalis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Neisseria gonorrhoeae."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Treponema pallidum."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Mycoplasma genitalium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Mobiluncus curtisii."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: trichomonas vaginalis, neisseria gonorrhoeae, treponema pallidum, mycoplasma genitalium, mobiluncus curtisii.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Cause of syphilis: | Treponema pallidum. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 190 | They incorporate sterols to their plasma membrane: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Micrococcus luteus."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mycoplasma pneumoniae"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Chlamydia trachomatis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Rickettsia prowazekii."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: mycobacterium tuberculosis, micrococcus luteus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia trachomatis, rickettsia prowazekii.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
They incorporate sterols to their plasma membrane: | Mycoplasma pneumoniae |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 191 | The vaginal microbiota of a healthy fertile woman is dominated by bacteria of the genus: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Peptostreptococcus"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Bifidobacterium"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Eubacterium."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Lactobacillus"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Vagococcus"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: peptostreptococcus, bifidobacterium, eubacterium, lactobacillus, vagococcus.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The vaginal microbiota of a healthy fertile woman is dominated by bacteria of the genus: | Lactobacillus |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 192 | Lyme disease is caused by: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Borrelia burgdorferi."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Treponema saccharophilum."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Spirillum commune."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Leptospira interrogans."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Limulus polyphemus."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: borrelia burgdorferi, treponema saccharophilum, spirillum commune, leptospira interrogans, limulus polyphemus.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Lyme disease is caused by: | Borrelia burgdorferi. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 193 | The cholera toxin: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Inhibits protein synthesis."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "It is hemolytic and dermonecrotic."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Alters the flow of electrolytes in the intestine."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It is formed by a single polypeptide that is cleaved by the effect of proteases."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It produces food poisoning."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: inhibits protein synthesis, it is hemolytic and dermonecrotic, alters the flow of electrolytes in the intestine, it is formed by a single polypeptide that is cleaved by the effect of proteases, it produces food poisoning.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The cholera toxin: | Alters the flow of electrolytes in the intestine. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 194 | Botulinum toxin: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "It occurs in infected and poorly aerated wounds."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Blocks protein synthesis."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "It blocks the secretion of acetylcholine in the myoneural plaque."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "It interferes with nerve impulse transmission at the level of axons."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "It causes necrosis of the nerve endings."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: it occurs in infected and poorly aerated wounds, blocks protein synthesis, it blocks the secretion of acetylcholine in the myoneural plaque, it interferes with nerve impulse transmission at the level of axons, it causes necrosis of the nerve endings.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Botulinum toxin: | It blocks the secretion of acetylcholine in the myoneural plaque. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 195 | An important test to distinguish Staphylococcus aureus from saprophytic staphylococci, such as Staphylococcus epidermidis is: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Oxidase"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Catalase"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Indole."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Urea"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Coagulase"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: oxidase, catalase, indole, urea, coagulase.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
An important test to distinguish Staphylococcus aureus from saprophytic staphylococci, such as Staphylococcus epidermidis is: | Coagulase |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 196 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa is typically: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Sensitive to most antibiotics used in human medicine."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pathogen obligated."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Opportunistic pathogen."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Commensal bacteria of the digestive tract."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Intracellular pathogen."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: sensitive to most antibiotics used in human medicine, pathogen obligated, opportunistic pathogen, commensal bacteria of the digestive tract, intracellular pathogen.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is typically: | Opportunistic pathogen. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 197 | Infections caused by Clostridium tetani, Bordetella pertussis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Vibrio cholerae have in common: | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The type of transmission."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The reservoir."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The production of exotoxins."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The affected organs."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The route of infection."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: the type of transmission, the reservoir, the production of exotoxins, the affected organs, the route of infection.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Infections caused by Clostridium tetani, Bordetella pertussis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Vibrio cholerae have in common: | The production of exotoxins. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 198 | The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one): | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Fímbria."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Capsule."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Scourge"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Endotoxin"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Adhesin"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: fímbria, capsule, scourge, endotoxin, adhesin.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one): | Capsule. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 199 | Legionella pneumophila is transmitted by: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Air conditioning systems."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Contact between individuals."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Mosquito bite."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Contaminated food."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Fecal-oral route."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: air conditioning systems, contact between individuals, mosquito bite, contaminated food, fecal-oral route.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Legionella pneumophila is transmitted by: | Air conditioning systems. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 200 | It contains a Gram negative species that causes meningitis the genus: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Trichomonas."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Pasteurella"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Burkholderia."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Francisella."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Neisseria."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: trichomonas, pasteurella, burkholderia, francisella, neisseria.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
It contains a Gram negative species that causes meningitis the genus: | Neisseria. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 201 | In mammals, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are receptors: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Signaling."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Antigenic"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Of histocompatibility alleles."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Of phagocytosis."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Of chemokines."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: signaling, antigenic, of histocompatibility alleles, of phagocytosis, of chemokines.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In mammals, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are receptors: | Signaling. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 202 | The innate immune response to viruses is mainly mediated by lymphocytes: | 4 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "B1"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Th1."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Cytolytic T"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "NK"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Tγδ."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: b1, th1, cytolytic t, nk, tγδ.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The innate immune response to viruses is mainly mediated by lymphocytes: | NK |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 203 | The main function of chemokines is: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Regulate lymphocyte traffic."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Stimulate cell proliferation in response to chemical agents."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Amplify the production of antiviral cytokines."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Regulate the selection in the thymus."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "Antagonize some cytokines."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: regulate lymphocyte traffic, stimulate cell proliferation in response to chemical agents, amplify the production of antiviral cytokines, regulate the selection in the thymus, antagonize some cytokines.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The main function of chemokines is: | Regulate lymphocyte traffic. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 204 | Interactions between selectins and vascular targeins: | 2 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are very strong."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They mediate the first phase of the leukocyte / endothelium adhesion."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They are permanent."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They mediate firm adhesion to the endothelium."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They are very intense in the spleen."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: they are very strong, they mediate the first phase of the leukocyte / endothelium adhesion, they are permanent, they mediate firm adhesion to the endothelium, they are very intense in the spleen.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Interactions between selectins and vascular targeins: | They mediate the first phase of the leukocyte / endothelium adhesion. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 205 | In the processing and presentation of peptides of extracellular origin intervene (n): | 3 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "The TAP proteins."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The tapasina."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "The HLA-DM molecule."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "The proteosome."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The HLA-B molecules."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: the tap proteins, the tapasina, the hla-dm molecule, the proteosome, the hla-b molecules.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
In the processing and presentation of peptides of extracellular origin intervene (n): | The HLA-DM molecule. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 206 | The main autocrine growth factor for most T lymphocytes after antigen recognition is: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Interleukin 2"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "Interleukin 4"
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Interleukin 10"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "TGF-beta."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "All the previous ones"
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: interleukin 2, interleukin 4, interleukin 10, tgf-beta, all the previous ones.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
The main autocrine growth factor for most T lymphocytes after antigen recognition is: | Interleukin 2 |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 207 | Tα CD4 + lymphocytes: | 1 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "They are functionally cooperative with B lymphocytes and other T lymphocytes."
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "They recognize native antigens in soluble form."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "They recognize peptides in the MHC class I context."
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "They are less abundant than CD8 + in human blood."
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "They release perforins."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: they are functionally cooperative with b lymphocytes and other t lymphocytes, they recognize native antigens in soluble form, they recognize peptides in the mhc class i context, they are less abundant than cd8 + in human blood, they release perforins.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
Tα CD4 + lymphocytes: | They are functionally cooperative with B lymphocytes and other T lymphocytes. |
Cuaderno_2013_1_B | 2013 | biology | 208 | It is more characteristic of Th1 than Th2 lymphocytes: | 5 | Not supported with pagination yet | [
{
"aid": 1,
"atext": "Interleukin 5"
},
{
"aid": 2,
"atext": "The TGF-beta."
},
{
"aid": 3,
"atext": "Interleukin 10"
},
{
"aid": 4,
"atext": "Interleukin 17"
},
{
"aid": 5,
"atext": "The IFN-γ."
}
] | multiple_choice_a_and_q_en | Given this list of statements: {{ answers | map(attribute="atext") | map("lower") | map("trim", ".") | join(", ") }}.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
{{qtext}}
|||
{% for answer in answers if answer["aid"]==ra -%}
{{answer["atext"]}}
{%- endfor %} | Given this list of statements: interleukin 5, the tgf-beta, interleukin 10, interleukin 17, the ifn-γ.
Which one is the most appropriate answer/completion for the paragraph that follows?
It is more characteristic of Th1 than Th2 lymphocytes: | The IFN-γ. |