|
--- |
|
tags: |
|
- sentence-transformers |
|
- sentence-similarity |
|
- feature-extraction |
|
- generated_from_trainer |
|
- dataset_size:7828 |
|
- loss:TripletLoss |
|
base_model: allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base |
|
widget: |
|
- source_sentence: The OGO-IV ultraviolet airglow spectrometer, which measures the |
|
earth's spectrum between and A, consists of an Ebert-Fastie monochromator and |
|
two photomultipliers with wide-dynamic range electronics. The cesium telluride |
|
photomultiplier channel measures the backscattered ultraviolet daylight between |
|
and A over a dynamic range of with a spectral resolution of A. The cesium iodide |
|
photomultiplier channel measures air-glow emission lines between and A, even with |
|
the fully illuminated earth for a background. |
|
sentences: |
|
- Inspired by statistical thermodynamics, we presume that neuron system has equilibrium |
|
condition with respect to neural firing. We show that, even with dynamically changeable |
|
neural connections, it is inevitable for neural firing to evolve to equilibrium. |
|
To study the dynamics between neural firing and neural connections, we propose |
|
an extended communication system where noisy channel has the tendency towards |
|
fixed point, implying that neural connections are always attracted into fixed |
|
points such that equilibrium can be reached. The extended communication system |
|
and its mathematics could be useful back in thermodynamics. |
|
- A low-power nonvolatile data memory unit was developed for free floating balloons |
|
in the TWERL experiment. By means of multiple identification codes data records, |
|
several hours long, could be transferred in compressed form to the Nimbus- satellite |
|
for retransmission to ground stations. Eight of these units were flown on constant |
|
density balloons to investigate atmospheric wave motions throughout the Southern |
|
Hemisphere. One returned valid data for ten months. Similar techniques could be |
|
used with other types of observing platforms. |
|
- Guido Mazzoni's Teoria del romanzo takes up a new perspective on one of the main |
|
genres in Western literature, by interpreting it as an expression of the most |
|
typical features of modernity, namely individualism and secularization. The book |
|
advocates an idea of literary criticism as a form of philosophical anthropology, |
|
whose primary goal is to transcend specialized knowledge. Despite its breadth |
|
and accuracy, Teoria del romanzo is more an essay in nature than a treatise, being |
|
characterized by direct critical engagement rather than scientific indifference. |
|
Its verdict on the novel is a harsh one that is filled with nihilism. |
|
- source_sentence: Laboratory and clinical studies have shown that vacuum-assisted |
|
closure (VAC) therapy increases wound blood flow and granulation tissue formation |
|
and decreases accumulation of fluid and bacteria. Many publications outline the |
|
use of VAC dressings in the treatment of sternal, sacral, upper and lower extremity, |
|
perineal, and abdominal wounds, but few describe its use in the head and neck |
|
region. No report to date has addressed the use of VAC therapy in helping to preserve |
|
facial nerve integrity.We present a case of a -year-old woman who underwent tissue |
|
debridement for necrotizing fasciitis of the left face, neck, and upper chest. |
|
She subsequently had exposed facial nerve that was covered with a VAC dressing |
|
and demonstrated complete granulation by postoperative day with preservation of |
|
function.This case highlights the effectiveness of VAC in eliminating infectious |
|
material and promoting granulation tissue formation. This is the first time that |
|
VAC therapy has been shown to maintain neural function when placed directly on |
|
functioning cranial nerves. |
|
sentences: |
|
- The mitotic selection procedure for cell cycle analysis was utilized to investigate |
|
the G/sub / transition point for and the duration of radiation-induced division |
|
delay in diploid and tetraploid Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) fibroblasts and in |
|
Chinese hamster ovarian carcinoma cells. The location of the radiation-induced |
|
division delay transition point was dose independent at high doses and located |
|
approximately min before division. At lower doses only an estimate of the point |
|
of blockade was possible; but the G/sub / transition point appeared to be earlier |
|
in the cell cycle. The duration of radiation-induced division delay was dose dependent. |
|
This response is consistent with a sensitive population of cells in late G/sub |
|
/ that define the location of the transition point and the length of division |
|
delay. There was no difference observed in the dose response for radiation-induced |
|
division delay between the pseudotetraploid cell line of CHO and the pseudodiploid |
|
parent strain. However, in the cell line derived from a spontaneous Chinese hamster |
|
ovarian carcinoma the division delay was +- min/Gy. Therefore, radiation-induced |
|
division delay is independent of chromosome ploidy, but can show intraspecies |
|
cell line specificity. |
|
- Charge time has become one of the primary issues restricting the development of |
|
electric vehicles. To counter this problem, an adapted thermal management system |
|
needs to be designed in order to reduce the internal thermal gradient, by predicting |
|
the surface and internal temperature responses of the battery. In this work, a |
|
pseudo 0D model is developed to simulate battery cell performance and its internal |
|
states under various operational scenarios such as temperature and convection |
|
conditions as well as the applied current during charge and discharge. An original |
|
mesh of the JR is proposed where heat exchanges in the three directions (radial, |
|
orthoradial and axial) are considered. The model represents one of the solutions |
|
that enable increasing the lifespan of batteries while decreasing charging time. |
|
It offers the opportunity to optimize operating parameters to extend battery life. |
|
In this paper, attention was paid not only to the core and non-core components, |
|
but also to the experiments required to parametrize the thermal and electrochemical |
|
models (heat generation). Unlike existing approaches documented in the literature, |
|
the model developed in this work achieves an impressive balance between computational |
|
efficiency and result accuracy, making it a groundbreaking contribution in the |
|
field of electric vehicle technology. |
|
- Emergency common carotid artery (CCA) ligation for bleeding control during carotid |
|
blowout syndrome with consecutive embolic stroke has been reported rarely. The |
|
patient is a -year-old man, who was suffering from acute profuse bleeding from |
|
the left superior thyroid artery into the piriformis sinus, which was not controlled |
|
other than by ligation of the left CCA. The cause of the bleeding remained unclear |
|
but was suspected to be related to his history of being positive for squamous |
|
cell carcinoma of the left hypopharynx with ari and postcricoid infiltration, |
|
diagnosed at age . Squamous cell carcinoma was treated with local resection, chemotherapy |
|
(docetaxel, carboplatin, and cetuximab), and radiotherapy. Neurological examination |
|
days after CCA ligation revealed multiple subacute embolic strokes in the territory |
|
of the left middle cerebral artery, macroangiopathy of the extra and intracranial |
|
cerebral arteries, and hypoplasia of the left vertebral artery. This case demonstrates |
|
that carotid blowout syndrome may require CCA ligation when external carotid artery |
|
ligation is not possible, and that ligation can be complicated by an asymptomatic |
|
embolic stroke. |
|
- source_sentence: A practical bioassay technic for glucocorticoids is proposed, using |
|
the adrenal-ectomized, -day-old male rat as test animal. The method offers the |
|
accuracy and precision shown by the use of the young adult rat, and the sensitivity |
|
and economy observed in methods using the laboratory mouse. Dose-response curves |
|
have been established for cortisone and for the assay of urine extracts. The regression |
|
lines for the two substances are parallel, indicating the method is valid for |
|
measurement of glucocorticoid excretion. It is suggested that this bioassay method |
|
may serve as a valuable adjunct to the chemical methods for the assay of urinary |
|
corticoids. |
|
sentences: |
|
- Reserpine had no significant effect upon thyroidal-I000 release rate resulting |
|
from injections of thyrotropin (TSH) into young mature female rats whose endogenous |
|
secretion of TSH was effectively blocked with thyroxine. In another experiment, |
|
reserpine prevented thyroid enlargement which normally results from administration |
|
of the goitrogen tapazole. Injections of tapazole and/or reserpine did not significantly |
|
affect pituitary or adrenal weight. It appears reserpine inhibits thyroid function |
|
in the rat through suppression of TSH secretion. |
|
- Squids (teuthoids) fall into two distinct groups according to their density in |
|
sea water. Squids of one group are considerably denser than sea water and must |
|
swim to stop sinking; squids in the other group are nearly neutrally buoyant. |
|
Analyses show that in almost all the neutrally buoyant squids large amounts of |
|
ammonium are present. This ammonium is not uniformly distributed throughout the |
|
body but is mostly confined to special tissues where its concentration can approach |
|
half molar. The locations of such tissues differ according to the species and |
|
developmental stage of the squid. It is clear that the ammonium-rich solution |
|
are almost isosmotic with sea water but of lower density and they are present |
|
in sufficient volume to provide the main buoyancy mechanism of these squids. A |
|
variety of evidence is given which suggests that squids in no less than of the |
|
families achieve near-neutral buoyancy in this way and that families contain squids |
|
appreciably denser than sea water [at least one family contains both types of |
|
squid]. Some of the ammonium-rich squids are extremely abundant in the oceans. |
|
- 'The study reports findings regarding ) young children''s responses to museum |
|
exhibits in the archaeological museum of Cyprus and ) the impact of the museum |
|
visit on young children''s art learning- The sample includes children ( boys and |
|
girls) drawn randomly from two classrooms in two public nursery schools in Nicosia. |
|
An open-ended interview procedure was used to explore children''s responses to |
|
museum exhibits. In addition methods include observational data form videotape |
|
recordings, teacher''s field notes and photographic material. Results suggest |
|
that: ) children''s'' preferences seemed to be occurred by chance, ) most of the |
|
children reacted positively to large in size museum exhibits or to exhibits that |
|
depicted favorite or familiar to them subject matter, ) previous artistic experiences |
|
seemed to help children in recognizing the artistic medium and understanding the |
|
artistic process of the exhibits, ) children were particularly interested in exploring |
|
the artistic medium than producing artistic products. The findings, corroborates |
|
the view of those who believe that children''s contact with original exhibits |
|
in a museum setting is an important part of children''s educational experiences |
|
and underlying the significance of a museum friendly environment, and appropriate |
|
educational programmes incorporating artistic activities in enhancing children''s |
|
experiences and learning in museum settings.' |
|
- source_sentence: 'This article explores the possibilities of a cheap one-dollar |
|
microscope, the Foldscope, for enhancing out-of-school science education. Developed |
|
by Manu Prakash and Jim Cybulski from Stanford University, these origami-type |
|
paper microscopes make it possible to provide all students with their own microscopes, |
|
due to the low cost. This provides students the opportunity to engage in science |
|
outside of the classroom, as amateur sleuths engaged in environmental inquiries, |
|
e.g., determining the levels of pollution of local water resources. In this article |
|
the authors share two sets of research data: an activity where school students |
|
engaged in authentic problem-based learning using the Foldscopes, as well as student |
|
teachers'' experiences of engaging with Foldscope microscopes. The outcomes of |
|
the first research project indicate that affective outcomes and cognitive gains |
|
were achieved. Responses in the second research project included five categories: |
|
preparation and presentation; potential of the Foldscope; use of slideshow; energy/complements; |
|
and limitations. The conclusion reached was that Foldscopes hold possibilities |
|
for enhancing STS (science-technology-society) approaches inside and outside the |
|
classroom. One recommendation is that such frugal-science approaches are emphasized |
|
more in both pre-and in-service teacher education.' |
|
sentences: |
|
- The aim of this study resonated with the pursuit of achieving enhanced engagement |
|
in teaching and learning that informs critical thinking, and knowledge retention |
|
among students. Despite the growing trend of technological integration in teaching |
|
and learning, however, there exists a lack of empirical evidence and comprehensive |
|
studies that investigate the effectiveness of gaming in promoting educational |
|
objectives within rural institution of higher learning in South Africa. To investigate |
|
this gap, a systematic review method was employed, which provides a comprehensive |
|
and logical analysis of existing literature on the significance of gaming in teaching |
|
and learning within rural institutions of higher education. Inclusion and exclusion |
|
criteria were used in the study to enhance the rigor and transparency of the research |
|
process, by providing a solid foundation for synthesizing and interpreting existing |
|
literature relevant to the study. The systematic review findings revealed that |
|
the significance of gamification in teaching and learning in rural higher education |
|
lies in its ability to overcome accessibility challenges, provide personalized |
|
learning experiences, address motivation and retention issues, and enhance digital |
|
literacy. It was recommended that by incorporating gamified approaches, rural |
|
higher educational institutions can create a more inclusive, engaging, and effective |
|
learning environment for students within the rural institutions of higher learning |
|
in South Africa. |
|
- 'Abstract Background Coronavirus disease (COVID- ) remains a significant threat |
|
to hospital infection control. Despite the decrease in severity and mortality |
|
associated with changes in the variants of concern and increased vaccination, |
|
SARS-CoV- transmissibility remains high, and nosocomial clusters continue to be |
|
reported in various countries. Although COVID- may be detected in multiple patients |
|
and healthcare workers (HCWs) in a given ward within a few days, it is uncertain |
|
whether these cases will develop into a large cluster. Methods The present, retrospective |
|
cohort study of nosocomial COVID- clusters was conducted at Tokyo Medical and |
|
Dental University Hospital from January to January using data from the hospital''s |
|
infection prevention and control team. A nosocomial COVID- cluster was defined |
|
as consisting of more than COVID- cases occurring within days in the same ward. |
|
Cases with a clear epidemiological link and clusters outside the ward were excluded. |
|
We collected information regarding community trends, the index case details, and |
|
each cluster''s ward profile. Predictors of cluster expansion to more than cases |
|
were also examined. Results clusters were identified at the hospital during the |
|
study period. The median number of COVID- cases per cluster was (range: - ), and |
|
their median duration was days (range: - ). ( %), ( %), and ( %) clusters comprised |
|
both inpatients and HCWs, only HCWs, and only patients, respectively. The index |
|
case of clusters ( %) was a HCW. ( %) and ( %) clusters contained > and < cases, |
|
respectively. No significant intergroup difference was found in terms of community |
|
prevalence, index case and ward characteristics, the rate of close contact or |
|
history of previous clusters. However, "clusters occurring during the non-epidemic |
|
period" and "infections > occurring within days" tended to develop into clusters |
|
containing more than cases. Conclusion Nosocomial clusters can occur anywhere, |
|
and predicting them is challenging. Further research is needed to identify the |
|
factors leading to cluster development and to establish effective infection prevention |
|
and control measures. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures' |
|
- 'NORMAN,J. R. . A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). Vol. |
|
I. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, |
|
England. --. . Fishes. The John Murray Expedition - . Sci. Rep. : - . QINGTAI, |
|
C., AND Z. BAOSHAN (eds.). . Systematic synopsis of Chinese fishes. Science Press, |
|
Beijing, Peoples Republic of China [In Chinese]. REGAN, C. T. . Report on the |
|
marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. Trans. |
|
Linn. Soc. Lond., 0nd Ser. : .' |
|
- source_sentence: In this work, a novel design of an oscillating body-type Wave Energy |
|
Converter (WEC) is proposed with an efficiency of %. Innovative features of the |
|
new design include the integration of Mechanical Motion Rectifier (MMR), Motion |
|
Regulator (MR), Energy Storage Element (ESE), and Electric Generator (EG) with |
|
the operation controlled by a microcontroller, limit switches, and linear actuator. |
|
Lab experiments conducted with a prototype ensured a peak voltage of V and peak |
|
power of W. Experimental and MATLAB theoretical simulation results demonstrated |
|
the average power of - mW for a wave height of - mm. In comparison to the conventional |
|
operation, where the electric generator is directly driven by wave motion, the |
|
proposed design will ensure higher peak power and better energy utilization characteristics |
|
of the generated voltage waveform. Simulation results are presented with the incorporation |
|
of non-circular gears that ensure modification of the voltage waveform for better |
|
energy utilization. |
|
sentences: |
|
- Hyperspectral imagery, i.e., imagery with more than a hundred spectral bands, |
|
is particularly useful for material identification. Since each pixel is a spectral |
|
signature, comparing that signature with a library of signatures for known materials |
|
allows each pixel's material to be identified as the one with the closest match. |
|
The word 'match', of course, must be defined since many measures of matching are |
|
used. This material identification process becomes considerably less straightforward, |
|
however, when the pixel on the ground includes multiple materials; then the pixel |
|
is 'mixed' and no one library signature will match. Rather, a sum of library signatures, |
|
with appropriate coefficients of proportionality, that matches the pixel's signature |
|
must be determined. The determination of these coefficients of proportionality |
|
is termed 'unmixing'. A variety of unmixing methods have been developed and are |
|
reported in the literature. This paper addresses a new algorithm based on linear |
|
programing (LP), an optimization method borrowed from operations research. Sophisticated |
|
LP software is currently available for virtually every computer. The paper is |
|
said to be an approach, since the method has not been evaluated to date on real |
|
hyperspectral imagery and no claims may yet be made for its performance, although |
|
such test and evaluation activities are planned using AVIRIS data from the Jet |
|
Propulsion Laboratory. |
|
- 'Objective: Use a systems-biology based modeling approach to identify and test |
|
mechanistic hypotheses that may explain the reductions in proteinuria and rate |
|
of GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) decline following the addition of aliskiren, |
|
a direct renin inhibitor (DRI), to Losartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), |
|
as reported in the AVOID trial (00week study in diabetic nephropathy patients). |
|
Method: A RAAS-hypertension model was collaboratively developed by extending the |
|
well-established Guyton-Coleman model of blood pressure regulation to include |
|
) a detailed representation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAAS) pathway |
|
and ) a renal module that captures kidney damage caused by elevated glucose, renal |
|
angiotensin II, and blood pressure, leading to proteinuria and gradual decline |
|
in GFR. The model also includes a virtual patient (VP) population consisting of |
|
normotensives, hypertensives, and hypertensives with diabetic nephropathy. To |
|
parameterize the model, published and internal data on changes in RAAS biomarkers, |
|
blood pressure, GFR, and proteinuria following RAAS therapies were used. The AVOID |
|
study was simulated in the RAAS model using a cohort of diabetic nephropathy VPs |
|
selected to match baseline characteristics of patients in the trial. Results: |
|
The model was able to capture both the percent reduction in UACR (urinary albumin |
|
excretion rate) and differential rate of decline in GFR in the aliskiren arm compared |
|
to placebo observed in AVOID (Figure ). In this poster we present model-based |
|
hypothesis testing that points to multiple mechanistic factors that can contribute |
|
to added benefits of a DRI in combination with ARBs, including the degree of baseline |
|
intrarenal RAAS upregulation, the relative effectiveness of ARBs in inhibiting |
|
intrarenal versus systemic AT0 receptors, and variation in the population''s sensitivity |
|
to RAAS therapies. Conclusions: We have developed a RAAS model that can be used |
|
to test hypotheses, to predict outcomes of future clinical trials, and to identify |
|
patient populations most likely to benefit from RAAS therapies.' |
|
- 'The concerns about the availability of freshwater to meet the demands of a growing |
|
population while sustaining a healthy natural environment are based on several |
|
factors: uncertainties as to the availability of supplies; the high costs of developing |
|
additional water supplies; the vulnerability of the resource and the problems |
|
of restoring and protecting valued surface and groundwater resources; the importance |
|
of reliable supplies of high-quality water for human and environmental health |
|
and economic development; and the shortcomings of our institutions for allocating |
|
scarce supplies in response to changing supply and demand conditions. Therefore |
|
water management authorities around the world are challenged with ensuring the |
|
quantity, quality, and allocation among the various uses of water are sustainable.This |
|
paper is based on the household survey of the irrigators using recycled water |
|
from the scheme to irrigate their crops in Virginia. The paper elicits their point |
|
of view on various issues related to wastewater usage and the rules-in-use governing |
|
wastewater management related to the scheme.DOI: Economic Journal of Development |
|
Issues Vol.00 & , pp.00-' |
|
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
|
library_name: sentence-transformers |
|
metrics: |
|
- cosine_accuracy |
|
model-index: |
|
- name: SentenceTransformer based on allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base |
|
results: |
|
- task: |
|
type: triplet |
|
name: Triplet |
|
dataset: |
|
name: 'specter 2 ' |
|
type: specter_2_ |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9821200510855683 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy |
|
- task: |
|
type: triplet |
|
name: Triplet |
|
dataset: |
|
name: discipline tuned specter 2 001 |
|
type: discipline-tuned_specter_2_001 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9821200510855683 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy |
|
--- |
|
|
|
# SentenceTransformer based on allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base |
|
|
|
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
|
|
|
## Model Details |
|
|
|
### Model Description |
|
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
|
- **Base model:** [allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base](https://huggingface.co/allenai/specter2_aug2023refresh_base) <!-- at revision 084e9624d354a1cbc464ef6cc1e3646d236b95d9 --> |
|
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
|
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions |
|
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
|
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
|
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
|
<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
|
|
|
### Model Sources |
|
|
|
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
|
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
|
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
|
|
|
### Full Model Architecture |
|
|
|
``` |
|
SentenceTransformer( |
|
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel |
|
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
|
(2): Normalize() |
|
) |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## Usage |
|
|
|
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
|
|
|
First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
|
|
|
```bash |
|
pip install -U sentence-transformers |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Then you can load this model and run inference. |
|
```python |
|
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
|
|
|
# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
|
model = SentenceTransformer("m7n/discipline-tuned_specter_2_001") |
|
# Run inference |
|
sentences = [ |
|
'In this work, a novel design of an oscillating body-type Wave Energy Converter (WEC) is proposed with an efficiency of %. Innovative features of the new design include the integration of Mechanical Motion Rectifier (MMR), Motion Regulator (MR), Energy Storage Element (ESE), and Electric Generator (EG) with the operation controlled by a microcontroller, limit switches, and linear actuator. Lab experiments conducted with a prototype ensured a peak voltage of V and peak power of W. Experimental and MATLAB theoretical simulation results demonstrated the average power of - mW for a wave height of - mm. In comparison to the conventional operation, where the electric generator is directly driven by wave motion, the proposed design will ensure higher peak power and better energy utilization characteristics of the generated voltage waveform. Simulation results are presented with the incorporation of non-circular gears that ensure modification of the voltage waveform for better energy utilization.', |
|
'The concerns about the availability of freshwater to meet the demands of a growing population while sustaining a healthy natural environment are based on several factors: uncertainties as to the availability of supplies; the high costs of developing additional water supplies; the vulnerability of the resource and the problems of restoring and protecting valued surface and groundwater resources; the importance of reliable supplies of high-quality water for human and environmental health and economic development; and the shortcomings of our institutions for allocating scarce supplies in response to changing supply and demand conditions. Therefore water management authorities around the world are challenged with ensuring the quantity, quality, and allocation among the various uses of water are sustainable.This paper is based on the household survey of the irrigators using recycled water from the scheme to irrigate their crops in Virginia. The paper elicits their point of view on various issues related to wastewater usage and the rules-in-use governing wastewater management related to the scheme.DOI: Economic Journal of Development Issues Vol.00 & , pp.00-', |
|
"Objective: Use a systems-biology based modeling approach to identify and test mechanistic hypotheses that may explain the reductions in proteinuria and rate of GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) decline following the addition of aliskiren, a direct renin inhibitor (DRI), to Losartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), as reported in the AVOID trial (00week study in diabetic nephropathy patients). Method: A RAAS-hypertension model was collaboratively developed by extending the well-established Guyton-Coleman model of blood pressure regulation to include ) a detailed representation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAAS) pathway and ) a renal module that captures kidney damage caused by elevated glucose, renal angiotensin II, and blood pressure, leading to proteinuria and gradual decline in GFR. The model also includes a virtual patient (VP) population consisting of normotensives, hypertensives, and hypertensives with diabetic nephropathy. To parameterize the model, published and internal data on changes in RAAS biomarkers, blood pressure, GFR, and proteinuria following RAAS therapies were used. The AVOID study was simulated in the RAAS model using a cohort of diabetic nephropathy VPs selected to match baseline characteristics of patients in the trial. Results: The model was able to capture both the percent reduction in UACR (urinary albumin excretion rate) and differential rate of decline in GFR in the aliskiren arm compared to placebo observed in AVOID (Figure ). In this poster we present model-based hypothesis testing that points to multiple mechanistic factors that can contribute to added benefits of a DRI in combination with ARBs, including the degree of baseline intrarenal RAAS upregulation, the relative effectiveness of ARBs in inhibiting intrarenal versus systemic AT0 receptors, and variation in the population's sensitivity to RAAS therapies. Conclusions: We have developed a RAAS model that can be used to test hypotheses, to predict outcomes of future clinical trials, and to identify patient populations most likely to benefit from RAAS therapies.", |
|
] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
|
# [3, 768] |
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|
|
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
|
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
|
print(similarities.shape) |
|
# [3, 3] |
|
``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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--> |
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## Evaluation |
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### Metrics |
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#### Triplet |
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* Datasets: `specter_2_` and `discipline-tuned_specter_2_001` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>TripletEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.TripletEvaluator) |
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| Metric | specter_2_ | discipline-tuned_specter_2_001 | |
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|:--------------------|:-----------|:-------------------------------| |
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| **cosine_accuracy** | **0.9821** | **0.9821** | |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 7,828 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | anchor | positive | negative | |
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|:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | string | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 82 tokens</li><li>mean: 232.84 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 89 tokens</li><li>mean: 236.44 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 87 tokens</li><li>mean: 238.23 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| anchor | positive | negative | |
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|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>Other| December Sir Thomas Wyatt and His Background. Patricia Thomson. Stanford: Stanford University Press, . xiv + pp. . Richard Harrier Richard Harrier Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Modern Language Quarterly ( ) ( ): . Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Richard Harrier; Sir Thomas Wyatt and His Background.. Modern Language Quarterly December ; ( ): . doi: Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsModern Language Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright ©️ by Duke University Press0000 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal Issue Section: Reviews You do not currently have access to this content.</code> | <code>Research Article| September Swift on the Mind: The Myth of Asepsis Walter J. Ong, S.J. Walter J. Ong, S.J. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Modern Language Quarterly ( ) ( ): . Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Walter J. Ong; Swift on the Mind: The Myth of Asepsis. Modern Language Quarterly September ; ( ): . doi: Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsModern Language Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. ©️ University of Washington0000 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.</code> | <code>Harrod ( ) has proposed that schizophrenia is a "semiotic" disorder. We suggest that there is no evidence that a semiotic disorder is the core impairment underlying the disordered thinking and multiple types of strange and deficit behaviors shown by schizophrenics. Instead, data of ours and others link schizophrenics' strange verbal and nonverbal behavior, and their odd, unrealistic, delusional ideas, to their disordered thinking. All people use words and speech, but when people use words to express bizarre ideas and say strange things, it is not necessarily because of a word disorder, or a speech disorder, or a semiotic disorder. The semiotic domain does not address the level involved in the core deficit underlying the wide range of disturbances in schizophrenia.</code> | |
|
| <code>Abstract In this paper, we aim to determine the importance of psychological pressure on performance in sequential tournaments. We make use of penalty shootouts in soccer and test the presence of firstmover advantage. Shootouts in soccer is a formidable framework because it is a natural experiment where teams compete in a sequence whose order is determined by the random outcome of a coin toss. Using data from all penalty shootouts in all major competitions since first implemented in , we fail to identify statistically significant differences in winning probabilities for teams kicking first or second in the shootout sequence.</code> | <code>Abstract We examine decisions made by village officials in a public goods game and their impact on villagers' attitudes toward a resettlement project in seven rural villages in China. The data comes from two sources: (i) a laboratory experiment with village officials, and (ii) a survey of villagers. Villages whose officials exhibited more cooperative behavior in the laboratory reported higher support levels from the villagers. We find that teams with higher average contribution levels in the PGG game relayed the resettlement news to their villagers earlier than other teams and also possess greater altruistic preferences.</code> | <code>Previous articleNext article No AccessRecentXiaoping Fang. China and the Cholera Pandemic: Restructuring Society under Mao. x + pp., notes, bibl., index. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, . (cloth); ISBN . Paper and e-book available.Ruth RogaskiRuth Rogaski Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Isis Volume , Number 0June Publication of the History of Science Society Article DOIhttps://doi.org/ . Views: 00Total views on this site For permission to reuse, please contact [email protected]PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.</code> | |
|
| <code>We used a computer data bank to evaluate consecutive patients admitted to a cardiac care unit with myocardial infarction. Stroke occurred in ( %) patients in the hospital; the anterior circulation was involved in % of strokes. Hospital mortality was % in patients with stroke and % in patients without stroke. Atrial arrhythmia was a significant (p ) risk factor for stroke, but peak creatine kinase and ventricular arrhythmia were not. Cardiac pump failure, apical or anterior-lateral myocardial infarction, and history of previous stroke were associated with an increased risk of stroke. Clinical and pathologic data suggested an embolic etiology for most strokes that complicate acute myocardial infarction.</code> | <code>Levetiracetam is a widely used antiseizure medication. Recent concerns have been raised regarding the potential prolongation of the QT interval by levetiracetam and increased risk of sudden cardiac death. This could have profound implications for patient safety and for prescribing practice. This study assessed the potential association of levetiracetam with cardiac outcomes related to QT interval prolongation. We compared outcomes of patients taking levetiracetam with those taking oxcarbazepine as a comparator medication that has not been associated with prolongation of the QT interval.</code> | <code>The density data for aqueous solutions of electrolytes have been analyzed, and partial molal volumes at infinite dilution have been calculated. The values are shown to be additive, and a set of volumes for individual ions has been prepared, based arbitrarily on a value of zero for the hydrogen ion. It is shown that for a given value of the charge the volumes vary linearly with the cube of the ionic crystal radii, and for a given radius vary with the first power of the charge. In the case of cations the equation obeyed is[Formula: see text]while for anions[Formula: see text]If the volume of the hydrogen ion is taken as ml. instead of zero the same equation is obeyed for both cations and anions, namely[Formula: see text]The empirical equations are discussed in terms of a simple model for ions in solution.</code> | |
|
* Loss: [<code>TripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#tripletloss) with these parameters: |
|
```json |
|
{ |
|
"distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.COSINE", |
|
"triplet_margin": 0.3 |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Evaluation Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 391 evaluation samples |
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* Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> |
|
* Approximate statistics based on the first 391 samples: |
|
| | anchor | positive | negative | |
|
|:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
|
| type | string | string | string | |
|
| details | <ul><li>min: 80 tokens</li><li>mean: 231.7 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 86 tokens</li><li>mean: 234.38 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 93 tokens</li><li>mean: 233.73 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | |
|
* Samples: |
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| anchor | positive | negative | |
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|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| <code>Inorganic thermochromic materials exhibit a tunable color gamut and a wide chromatic temperature range, indicating their potential for intelligent adaptive applications in thermal warning, temperature indication, thermal regulation, and interactive light-to-thermal energy conversion. However, most metal-oxide-based thermochromic materials show weak chromaticity adaption with the change of temperature, which needs further understanding of the microscopic principle to clarify the potential route to improve the contrast and identifiability for fabricating better thermochromic materials. Using perovskite-structure (AMO0) alkaline earth metal stannate (Ba0xSrxSnO0, x ) as a model system, this paper reports for the first time the mechanism of the properties of thermally induced defect-enhanced charge transfer-type (CTT) thermochromic materials and the strategy for regulating their thermochromic properties by A-site cations. BaSnO0 exhibits continuously reversible thermochromic properties wit...</code> | <code>High-performance energy storage devices (HPEDs) play a critical role in the realization of clean energy and thus enable the overarching pursuit of nonpolluting, green technologies. Supercapacitors are one class of such lucrative HPEDs; however, a serious limiting factor of supercapacitor technology is its sub-par energy density. This report presents hitherto unchartered pathway of physical deformation, chemical dealloying, and microstructure engineering to produce ultrahigh-capacitance, energy-dense NiMn alloy electrodes. The activated electrode delivered an ultrahigh specific-capacitance of F/cm0 at A/cm0. The symmetric device showcased an excellent energy density of Wh/L and a remarkable cycle life of % retention after cycles. Transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography studies revealed the evolution of a unique hierarchical microstructure comprising fine Ni/NiMnO0 nanoligaments within MnO0-rich nanoflakes. Theoretical analysis using density functional theory showed se...</code> | <code>a peer-reviewed, open access online international journal which publishes original research papers. The journal welcomes submission from scholars and experts for possible publication from all over the world. The scope of the journal includes: Pharmaceutical research, chemistry and biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds, biological evaluation of crude extracts, ethnomedicine, traditional and complementary medicine, ethnopharmacology, biomedical research, Biotechnology, Evaluation of natural substances of land and sea and of plants, microbes and animals, pharmacognosy, bioavailability, clinical, pharmacological, toxicological studies and pharmacokinetics of phytochemicals, Isolation and characterization of compounds, structure elucidation, synthesis and experimental biosynthesis of natural Product as well as developments of methods in these areas are welcomed in the journal.</code> | |
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| <code>Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume , Issue p. - INTRODUCTION TO PARENTAL AGE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFSPRING E. V. Cowdry, E. V. Cowdry Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.Search for more papers by this author E. V. Cowdry, E. V. Cowdry Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.Search for more papers by this author First published: January 0AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume00, Issue0Parental Age and Characteristics of OffspringJanuary 0000Pages - RelatedInformation</code> | <code>Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume , Issue p. - Galactic Models with Moderate Stochasticity MARTIN SCHWARZSCHILD, MARTIN SCHWARZSCHILD Princeton University Observatory Princeton, New Jersey 00000Search for more papers by this author MARTIN SCHWARZSCHILD, MARTIN SCHWARZSCHILD Princeton University Observatory Princeton, New Jersey 00000Search for more papers by this author First published: May 0AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume000, Issue0Chaotic Phenomena in AstrophysicsMay 0000Pa...</code> | <code>Nowadays,the main problems in financing of medium and small-sized enterprises are that there are some conflicts between family firm and equity financing,influenced by risk prevention and interest continuity;there is lack of trust between banks and enterprises -the threshold of indirect financing is too high through banks for the medium and small-sized enterprises,the banks are reluctant to loan due to fears of financing risk.These situations seriously limit development of medium and small-sized enterprises.Through establishing a game model,this paper analyzes a Bayesian Nash equilibrium on game between banks and enterprises on conditions of perfect information and imperfect information,and the study shows that information asymmetry is the main reason of hard financing.To come out of plight,the medium and small-sized enterprises should improve the mode of corporate governance and change family management, the government should play its macro-control role to enlarge financing channels an...</code> | |
|
| <code>Objective Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) development after Pipeline Embolization Device (PED) treatment of cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCA) can be a challenging pathology to treat for the neurointerventionalist. Methods A database of all patients whose aneurysms were treated with the PED since its approval by the Food and Drug Administration in was retrospectively reviewed. Demographic information, aneurysm characteristics, treatment technique, antiplatelet regimen, and follow-up data were collected. A literature review of all papers that describe PED treatment of CCA was then completed. Results A total of patients with CCAs were identified ( women, men). The mean age was .0 years. The mean maximal aneurysm diameter was .0 mm (mean neck .0 mm). A single PED was deployed in patients, with two PEDs deployed in patients and three PEDs in patients. Adjunctive coiling was performed in patients. Mean follow-up duration based on final imaging (MR angiography or digital subtraction angiograp...</code> | <code>Cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula is increasingly recognized as a cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.0 Transvenous embolization is emerging as an efficacious minimally invasive treatment.0- The procedure aims to embolize paraspinal and foraminal veins draining the fistula; however, complete embolization may be challenging as numerous small venous tributaries at the foraminal venous plexus, including dorsal muscular branches, may serve as additional routes of cerebrospinal fluid egress.0 To ensure curative embolization, we adopted a dual microcatheter pressure cooker technique, previously used for treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations.0 This allows improved control of embolic material reflux and greater chance of complete embolization of the site of the fistula and all potential venous tributaries. Video demonstrates this technique employed in a typical case using Onyx (Medtronic, Minnesota, USA) to embolize a cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula at the left L0 neural...</code> | <code>In this report we compare the capabilities of two optical devicesa conventional opacity meter and a recently developed photoacoustic instrumentfor measurement of diesel particulate emissions. Emission measurements were performed using two vehicles (built in and and equipped with liter diesel engines) operated at a variety of steady-state conditions and also over the federal test procedure driving cycle. The light absorbed by diesel particles heats them thereby increasing the ambient gas pressure. The change in pressure, which can be related to the particle mass concentration, is measured in the photoacoustic instrument. This is about times more sensitive than the opacity meter so that it can be used to measure particulate emissions even in diluted exhaust. Further, its operation in the infrared region ensures that particle size variations do not affect its calibration against mass concentration. However, the observed optical data, both in the visible and in the infrared region, are dep...</code> | |
|
* Loss: [<code>TripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#tripletloss) with these parameters: |
|
```json |
|
{ |
|
"distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.COSINE", |
|
"triplet_margin": 0.3 |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Training Hyperparameters |
|
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
|
|
|
- `eval_strategy`: steps |
|
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 |
|
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4 |
|
- `learning_rate`: 1e-05 |
|
- `weight_decay`: 0.01 |
|
- `num_train_epochs`: 2 |
|
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
|
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates |
|
|
|
#### All Hyperparameters |
|
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
|
|
|
- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
|
- `do_predict`: False |
|
- `eval_strategy`: steps |
|
- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
|
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 |
|
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4 |
|
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
|
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
|
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
|
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
|
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
|
- `learning_rate`: 1e-05 |
|
- `weight_decay`: 0.01 |
|
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
|
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
|
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
|
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
|
- `num_train_epochs`: 2 |
|
- `max_steps`: -1 |
|
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
|
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
|
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
|
- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
|
- `log_level`: passive |
|
- `log_level_replica`: warning |
|
- `log_on_each_node`: True |
|
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
|
- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
|
- `save_only_model`: False |
|
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
|
- `no_cuda`: False |
|
- `use_cpu`: False |
|
- `use_mps_device`: False |
|
- `seed`: 42 |
|
- `data_seed`: None |
|
- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
|
- `use_ipex`: False |
|
- `bf16`: False |
|
- `fp16`: False |
|
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
|
- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
|
- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
|
- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
|
- `tf32`: None |
|
- `local_rank`: 0 |
|
- `ddp_backend`: None |
|
- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
|
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
|
- `debug`: [] |
|
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
|
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
|
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
|
- `past_index`: -1 |
|
- `disable_tqdm`: False |
|
- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
|
- `label_names`: None |
|
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
|
- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
|
- `fsdp`: [] |
|
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
|
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
|
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
|
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
|
- `deepspeed`: None |
|
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
|
- `optim`: adamw_torch |
|
- `optim_args`: None |
|
- `adafactor`: False |
|
- `group_by_length`: False |
|
- `length_column_name`: length |
|
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
|
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
|
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
|
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
|
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
|
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
|
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
|
- `push_to_hub`: False |
|
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
|
- `hub_model_id`: None |
|
- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
|
- `hub_private_repo`: None |
|
- `hub_always_push`: False |
|
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
|
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
|
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
|
- `include_for_metrics`: [] |
|
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
|
- `fp16_backend`: auto |
|
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
|
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
|
- `mp_parameters`: |
|
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
|
- `full_determinism`: False |
|
- `torchdynamo`: None |
|
- `ray_scope`: last |
|
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
|
- `torch_compile`: False |
|
- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
|
- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
|
- `dispatch_batches`: None |
|
- `split_batches`: None |
|
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
|
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
|
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
|
- `optim_target_modules`: None |
|
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
|
- `eval_on_start`: False |
|
- `use_liger_kernel`: False |
|
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
|
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False |
|
- `prompts`: None |
|
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates |
|
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
### Training Logs |
|
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | specter_2__cosine_accuracy | discipline-tuned_specter_2_001_cosine_accuracy | |
|
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:--------------------------:|:----------------------------------------------:| |
|
| 0 | 0 | - | - | 0.9457 | - | |
|
| 0.0511 | 100 | 0.1608 | 0.0894 | 0.9662 | - | |
|
| 0.1022 | 200 | 0.0615 | 0.0412 | 0.9751 | - | |
|
| 0.1533 | 300 | 0.0364 | 0.0328 | 0.9783 | - | |
|
| 0.2044 | 400 | 0.0384 | 0.0289 | 0.9764 | - | |
|
| 0.2555 | 500 | 0.0292 | 0.0245 | 0.9783 | - | |
|
| 0.3066 | 600 | 0.0208 | 0.0262 | 0.9777 | - | |
|
| 0.3577 | 700 | 0.0181 | 0.0276 | 0.9808 | - | |
|
| 0.4088 | 800 | 0.023 | 0.0220 | 0.9834 | - | |
|
| 0.4599 | 900 | 0.0254 | 0.0273 | 0.9764 | - | |
|
| 0.5110 | 1000 | 0.021 | 0.0242 | 0.9796 | - | |
|
| 0.5621 | 1100 | 0.0238 | 0.0245 | 0.9783 | - | |
|
| 0.6132 | 1200 | 0.02 | 0.0258 | 0.9777 | - | |
|
| 0.6643 | 1300 | 0.0284 | 0.0245 | 0.9725 | - | |
|
| 0.7154 | 1400 | 0.0302 | 0.0198 | 0.9789 | - | |
|
| 0.7665 | 1500 | 0.0229 | 0.0201 | 0.9821 | - | |
|
| 0.8176 | 1600 | 0.0265 | 0.0196 | 0.9789 | - | |
|
| 0.8687 | 1700 | 0.0185 | 0.0195 | 0.9777 | - | |
|
| 0.9198 | 1800 | 0.0192 | 0.0212 | 0.9757 | - | |
|
| 0.9709 | 1900 | 0.0342 | 0.0189 | 0.9840 | - | |
|
| 1.0220 | 2000 | 0.0324 | 0.0190 | 0.9853 | - | |
|
| 1.0731 | 2100 | 0.0174 | 0.0185 | 0.9815 | - | |
|
| 1.1242 | 2200 | 0.0118 | 0.0188 | 0.9808 | - | |
|
| 1.1753 | 2300 | 0.012 | 0.0202 | 0.9789 | - | |
|
| 1.2264 | 2400 | 0.0061 | 0.0190 | 0.9802 | - | |
|
| 1.2775 | 2500 | 0.0039 | 0.0188 | 0.9808 | - | |
|
| 1.3286 | 2600 | 0.006 | 0.0197 | 0.9789 | - | |
|
| 1.3797 | 2700 | 0.0047 | 0.0190 | 0.9815 | - | |
|
| 1.4308 | 2800 | 0.0044 | 0.0187 | 0.9834 | - | |
|
| 1.4819 | 2900 | 0.006 | 0.0189 | 0.9821 | - | |
|
| 1.5330 | 3000 | 0.0042 | 0.0185 | 0.9821 | - | |
|
| 1.5841 | 3100 | 0.005 | 0.0189 | 0.9815 | - | |
|
| 1.6352 | 3200 | 0.004 | 0.0195 | 0.9808 | - | |
|
| 1.6863 | 3300 | 0.0034 | 0.0195 | 0.9828 | - | |
|
| 1.7374 | 3400 | 0.0061 | 0.0196 | 0.9789 | - | |
|
| 1.7885 | 3500 | 0.0043 | 0.0192 | 0.9815 | - | |
|
| 1.8396 | 3600 | 0.0062 | 0.0187 | 0.9802 | - | |
|
| 1.8906 | 3700 | 0.0036 | 0.0187 | 0.9815 | - | |
|
| 1.9417 | 3800 | 0.0077 | 0.0188 | 0.9821 | - | |
|
| 1.9928 | 3900 | 0.0139 | 0.0188 | 0.9821 | - | |
|
| 2.0 | 3914 | - | - | - | 0.9821 | |
|
|
|
|
|
### Framework Versions |
|
- Python: 3.10.12 |
|
- Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1 |
|
- Transformers: 4.48.0.dev0 |
|
- PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu121 |
|
- Accelerate: 1.2.1 |
|
- Datasets: 3.2.0 |
|
- Tokenizers: 0.21.0 |
|
|
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## Citation |
|
|
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### BibTeX |
|
|
|
#### Sentence Transformers |
|
```bibtex |
|
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
|
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
|
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
|
month = "11", |
|
year = "2019", |
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
|
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
#### TripletLoss |
|
```bibtex |
|
@misc{hermans2017defense, |
|
title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification}, |
|
author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe}, |
|
year={2017}, |
|
eprint={1703.07737}, |
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archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
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primaryClass={cs.CV} |
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} |
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``` |
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